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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Wybierz i użyj obrazu ISO</title>
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<div lang="pl" class="section" title="Wybierz i użyj obrazu ISO">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
<h2 class="title"><a name="Select-and-use-ISOs"></a>Wybierz i użyj obrazu ISO
</h2>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" title="Wprowadzenie">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
<h3 class="title"><a name="d5e19"></a>Wprowadzenie
</h3>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>Mageia is distributed via ISO images. This page will help you to choose
which image match your needs.
</p>
<p>There is two families of media:</p>
<div class="itemizedlist">
<ul class="itemizedlist">
<li class="listitem">
<p>Classical installer: After booting the media, it will follow a process
allowing to choose what to install and how to configure your target
system. This give you the maximal flexibility for a customized installation,
in particular to choose which Desktop Environment you will install.
</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<p>LIVE media: you can boot the media in a real Mageia system without
installing it, to see what you will get after installation. The
installation process is simpler, but you get lesser choices.
</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<p>Details are given in the next sections.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" title="Nośnik">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
<h3 class="title"><a name="d5e29"></a>Nośnik
</h3>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" title="Definicja">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
<h4 class="title"><a name="d5e31"></a>Definicja
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>Here, a medium (plural: media) is an ISO image file that allows you to
install and/or update Mageia and by extension any physical support the ISO
file is copied to.
</p>
<p>You can find them <a class="ulink" href="http://www.mageia.org/en/downloads/" target="_top">here</a>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="section" title="Klasyczne medium instalacji">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
<h4 class="title"><a name="d5e36"></a>Klasyczne medium instalacji
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" title="Powszechne możliwości">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
<h5 class="title"><a name="d5e38"></a>Powszechne możliwości
</h5>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="itemizedlist">
<ul class="itemizedlist">
<li class="listitem">
<p>These ISOs use the traditional installer called drakx.</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<p>They are able to make a clean install or an update from previous releases.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" title="DVD">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
<h5 class="title"><a name="d5e45"></a>DVD
</h5>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="itemizedlist">
<ul class="itemizedlist">
<li class="listitem">
<p>Różne media dla architektur 32 i 64 bitowych.</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<p>Some tools are available in the Welcome screen: Rescue System, Memory Test,
Hardware Detection Tool.
</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<p>Each DVD contains many available desktop environments and languages.</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<p>Dostaniesz wybór podczas instalacji aby dodać niewolne oprogramowanie.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" title="Nośniki live">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
<h4 class="title"><a name="d5e56"></a>Nośniki live
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" title="Powszechne możliwości">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
<h5 class="title"><a name="d5e58"></a>Powszechne możliwości
</h5>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="itemizedlist">
<ul class="itemizedlist">
<li class="listitem">
<p>Can be used to preview the distribution without installing it on a HDD, and
optionally install Mageia on to your HDD.
</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<p>Each ISO contains only one desktop environment (KDE, GNOME or Xfce).</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<p>Różne media dla 32 i 64 bitowych architektur.</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<p><span class="bold"><strong>Live ISOs can only be used to create clean
installations, they cannot be used to upgrade from previous
releases.</strong></span></p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<p>Zawierają one niewolne oprogramowanie.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" title="Live DVD Plasma">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
<h5 class="title"><a name="d5e72"></a>Live DVD Plasma
</h5>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="itemizedlist">
<ul class="itemizedlist">
<li class="listitem">
<p>Plasma desktop environment only.</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<p>Wszystkie języki są obecne.</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<p>Różne media dla 32 i 64 bitowych architektur.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" title="Live DVD GNOME">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
<h5 class="title"><a name="d5e81"></a>Live DVD GNOME
</h5>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="itemizedlist">
<ul class="itemizedlist">
<li class="listitem">
<p>Tylko środowisko graficzne GNOME.</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<p>Wszystkie języki są obecne.</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<p>Różne media dla 32 i 64 bitowych architektur.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" title="Live DVD Xfce">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
<h5 class="title"><a name="d5e90"></a>Live DVD Xfce
</h5>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="itemizedlist">
<ul class="itemizedlist">
<li class="listitem">
<p>Xfce desktop environment only.</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<p>Wszystkie języki są obecne.</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<p>Różne media dla 32 i 64 bitowych architektur.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" title="Boot-only urządzenia CD">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
<h4 class="title"><a name="d5e99"></a>Boot-only urządzenia CD
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" title="Powszechne możliwości">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
<h5 class="title"><a name="d5e101"></a>Powszechne możliwości
</h5>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="itemizedlist">
<ul class="itemizedlist">
<li class="listitem">
<p>Each one is a small image that contains no more than that which is needed to
start the drakx installer and find drakx-installer-stage2 and other packages
that are needed to continue and complete the install. These packages may be
on the PC hard disk, on a local drive, on a local network or on the
Internet.
</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<p>These media are very light (less than 100 MB) and are convenient when
bandwidth is too low to download a full DVD, a PC without a DVD drive or a
PC that can't boot from a USB stick.
</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<p>Różne media dla 32 i 64 bitowych architektur.</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<p>Tylko język angielski.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" title="netinstall.iso">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
<h5 class="title"><a name="d5e112"></a>netinstall.iso
</h5>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="itemizedlist">
<ul class="itemizedlist">
<li class="listitem">
<p>Zawiera tylko wolne oprogramowanie, dla ludzi odmawiającyh z wykorzystania
niewolnego oprogramowania.
</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" title="netinstall-nonfree.iso">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
<h5 class="title"><a name="d5e117"></a>netinstall-nonfree.iso
</h5>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="itemizedlist">
<ul class="itemizedlist">
<li class="listitem">
<p>Contains non-free software (mostly drivers, codecs...) for people who need
it.
</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" title="Pobieranie i Sprawdzanie Mediów">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
<h3 class="title"><a name="d5e122"></a>Pobieranie i Sprawdzanie Mediów
</h3>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" title="Pobieranie">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
<h4 class="title"><a name="d5e124"></a>Pobieranie
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>Once you have chosen your ISO file, you can download it using either http or
BitTorrent. In both cases, a window gives you some information, such as the
mirror in use and the possibility to change if the bandwidth is to low. If
http is chosen, you may also see something like
</p>
<p>md5sum and sha1sum are tools to check the ISO integrity. Use only one of
them. Keep one of them <a class="link" href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#integrity">for further
usage</a>. Then this window appears:
</p>
<p>Sprawdź przycisk Save File.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" title="Sprawdzanie integralności pobranych mediów">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
<h4 class="title"><a name="d5e136"></a>Sprawdzanie integralności pobranych mediów
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>Both checksums are hexadecimal numbers calculated by an algorithm from the
file to be downloaded. When you ask these algorithms to recalculate this
number from your downloaded file, either you have the same number and your
downloaded file is correct, or the number is different and you have a
failure. A failure infers that you should retry the download.
</p>
<p>Otwórz konsolę, root nie wymagany i:</p>
<p>- To use md5sum, type: [sam@localhost]$ <strong class="userinput"><code>md5sum
path/to/the/image/file.iso</code></strong>.
</p>
<p>- To use sha1sum, type: [sam@localhost]$ <strong class="userinput"><code>sha1sum
path/to/the/image/file.iso</code></strong>.
</p>
<p>and compare the obtained number on your computer (you may have to wait for a
while) with the number given by Mageia. Example:
</p>
<p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" title="Wypal lub zrzuć obraz ISO">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
<h3 class="title"><a name="d5e149"></a>Wypal lub zrzuć obraz ISO
</h3>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>The checked ISO can now be burned to a CD or DVD or dumped to a USB
stick. These operations are not a simple copy and aim to make a boot-able
medium.
</p>
<div class="section" title="Wypalenie obrazu ISO na CD/DVD">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
<h4 class="title"><a name="d5e152"></a>Wypalenie obrazu ISO na CD/DVD
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>Use whatever burner you wish but ensure the burning device is set correctly
to <span class="bold"><strong>burn an image</strong></span>, burn data or files is not
correct. There is more information in <a class="ulink" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Writing_CD_and_DVD_images" target="_top">the Mageia
wiki</a>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="section" title="Zrzuć obraz ISO na pamięci USB">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
<h4 class="title"><a name="d5e157"></a>Zrzuć obraz ISO na pamięci USB
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>All Mageia ISOs are hybrids, which means you can 'dump' them to a USB stick
and then use it to boot and install the system.
</p>
<div class="warning" title="Ostrzeżenie" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
<table border="0" summary="Warning">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Ostrzeżenie]" src="warning.png"></td>
<th align="left"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">
<p>"dumping" an image onto a flash device destroys any previous file-system on
the device; any other data will be lost and the partition capacity will be
reduced to the image size.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p>To recover the original capacity, you must redo partitioning and re-format
the USB stick.
</p>
<div class="section" title="Używanie graficznych narzędzi w Magei">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
<h5 class="title"><a name="d5e163"></a>Używanie graficznych narzędzi w Magei
</h5>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>You can use a graphical tool like <a class="ulink" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/IsoDumper_Writing_ISO_images_on_USB_sticks" target="_top">IsoDumper</a></p>
</div>
<div class="section" title="Używanie graficznych narzędzi w Windows">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
<h5 class="title"><a name="d5e167"></a>Używanie graficznych narzędzi w Windows
</h5>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>Powinieneś spróbować:</p>
<p>- <a class="ulink" href="http://rufus.akeo.ie/?locale=en_US" target="_top">Rufus</a> using the
"ISO image" option;
</p>
<p>- <a class="ulink" href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/win32diskimager" target="_top">Win32
Disk Imager</a></p>
</div>
<div class="section" title="Użycie linii poleceń w systemie GNU/Linux">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
<h5 class="title"><a name="d5e174"></a>Użycie linii poleceń w systemie GNU/Linux
</h5>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="warning" title="Ostrzeżenie" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
<table border="0" summary="Warning">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Ostrzeżenie]" src="warning.png"></td>
<th align="left"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">
<p>It is potentially *dangerous* to do this by hand. You risk to overwrite a
disc partition if you get the device-ID wrong.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p>Możesz także użyć narzędzia dd w konsoli:</p>
<div class="orderedlist">
<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li class="listitem">
<p>Otwórz konsolę</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<p>Become root with the command <strong class="userinput"><code>su -</code></strong> (don't forget the
final '-' )
</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<p>Plug your USB stick (do not mount it, this also means do not open any
application or file manager that could access or read it)
</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<p>Wpisz polecenie <strong class="userinput"><code>fdisk -l</code></strong></p>
<p>Alternatively, you can get the device name with the command
<code class="code">dmesg</code>: at end, you see the device name starting with
<span class="emphasis"><em>sd</em></span>, and <span class="emphasis"><em>sdd</em></span> in this case:
</p>
<pre class="screen">[72594.604531] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 27 using xhci_hcd
[72594.770528] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=8564, idProduct=1000
[72594.770533] usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[72594.770536] usb 1-1: Product: Mass Storage Device
[72594.770537] usb 1-1: Manufacturer: JetFlash
[72594.770539] usb 1-1: SerialNumber: 18MJTWLMPUCC3SSB
[72594.770713] usb 1-1: ep 0x81 - rounding interval to 128 microframes, ep desc says 255 microframes
[72594.770719] usb 1-1: ep 0x2 - rounding interval to 128 microframes, ep desc says 255 microframes
[72594.771122] usb-storage 1-1:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[72594.772447] scsi host8: usb-storage 1-1:1.0
[72595.963238] scsi 8:0:0:0: Direct-Access JetFlash Transcend 2GB 1100 PQ: 0 ANSI: 4
[72595.963626] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] 4194304 512-byte logical blocks: (2.14 GB/2.00 GiB)
[72595.964104] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] Write Protect is off
[72595.964108] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] Mode Sense: 43 00 00 00
[72595.965025] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] No Caching mode page found
[72595.965031] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] Assuming drive cache: write through
[72595.967251] <span class="emphasis"><em>sdd</em></span>: sdd1
[72595.969446] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] Attached SCSI removable disk</pre>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<p>Find the device name for your USB stick (by its size), for example
<code class="code">/dev/sdb</code> in the screenshot above, it is a 8GB USB stick.
</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<p>Wpisz polecenie: # <strong class="userinput"><code>dd if=ścieżka/do/obrazu/ISO.iso of=/dev/sdX
bs=1M</code></strong></p>
<p>Gdzie X=twoje urządzenie nazwane np. /dev/sdc</p>
<p>Przykład: # <strong class="userinput"><code>dd if=/home/user/Downloads/Mageia-4-x86_64-DVD.iso
of=/dev/sdb bs=1M</code></strong></p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<p>Wpisz polecenie: # <strong class="userinput"><code>sync</code></strong></p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<p>Odepnij swoją pamięć USB, skończone</p>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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