aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/cs/setupBootloader.html
blob: 435a40828345b1359147047c535e52fc3adb081b (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
<html>
   <head>
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
   
      <title>Zav&aacute;d&#283;c&iacute; program</title>
      <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2">
      <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Instalace pomoc&iacute; DrakX">
      <link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Instalace pomoc&iacute; DrakX">
      <link rel="prev" href="graphicalConfiguration.html" title="Graphical Configuration">
      <link rel="next" href="misc-params.html" title="Souhrn nastaven&iacute;"><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" type="text/css">
         <!--
      body { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px }
      table { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px }
    --></style></head>
   <body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
      <div lang="cs" class="section" title="Zav&aacute;d&#283;c&iacute; program">
         <div class="titlepage">
            <div>
               <div>
                  <h2 class="title"><a name="setupBootloader"></a>Zav&aacute;d&#283;c&iacute; program
                  </h2>
               </div>
            </div>
         </div>
           
           
         <div class="section" title="Dostupn&eacute; Zavad&#283;&#269;e">
            <div class="titlepage">
               <div>
                  <div>
                     <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e999"></a>Dostupn&eacute; Zavad&#283;&#269;e
                     </h3>
                  </div>
               </div>
            </div>
                
                
            <div class="section" title="Grub2">
               <div class="titlepage">
                  <div>
                     <div>
                        <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e1001"></a>Grub2
                        </h4>
                     </div>
                  </div>
               </div>
                     
                     
               <div class="itemizedlist">
                  <p><span class="bold"><strong>Grub2 on Legacy MBR/GPT systems</strong></span></p>
                  <ul class="itemizedlist">
                     <li class="listitem">
                                  
                        <p>GRUB2 (with or without graphical menu) will be used exclusively as the
                           bootloader for a Legacy/MBR or Legacy/GPT system.
                        </p>
                                
                     </li>
                     <li class="listitem">
                                  
                        <p>By default, a new bootloader will be written into either the MBR (Master
                           Boot Record) of your first hard drive or in the BIOS boot partition.
                        </p>
                                
                     </li>
                  </ul>
               </div>
                     
               <div class="itemizedlist">
                  <p><span class="bold"><strong>Grub2-efi on UEFI systems</strong></span></p>
                  <ul class="itemizedlist">
                     <li class="listitem">
                                  
                        <p>GRUB2-efi or rEFInd may be used as the bootloader for a UEFI system.</p>
                                
                     </li>
                     <li class="listitem">
                                  
                        <p>By default, a new bootloader (Grub2-efi) will be written into the ESP (EFI
                           System Partition).
                        </p>
                                  
                        <p>If there are already UEFI-based operating systems installed on your computer
                           (Windows 8 for example), the Mageia installer will detect the existing ESP
                           created by Windows and add grub2-efi to it.  If no ESP exists, then one will
                           be created. Although it is possible to have several ESPs, only one is
                           required, whatever the number of operating systems you have.
                        </p>
                                
                     </li>
                  </ul>
               </div>
                   
            </div>
                
            <div class="section" title="rEFInd">
               <div class="titlepage">
                  <div>
                     <div>
                        <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e1018"></a>rEFInd
                        </h4>
                     </div>
                  </div>
               </div>
                     
                     
               <div class="itemizedlist">
                  <p><span class="bold"><strong>rEFInd on UEFI systems</strong></span></p>
                  <ul class="itemizedlist">
                     <li class="listitem">
                                  
                        <p>rEFInd has a nice graphical set of options, and can auto-detect installed
                           EFI bootloaders. See: http://www.rodsbooks.com/refind/
                        </p>
                                
                     </li>
                  </ul>
               </div>
                     
               <div class="note" title="Pozn&aacute;mka" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
                  <table border="0" summary="Note">
                     <tr>
                        <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Pozn&aacute;mka]" src="note.png"></td>
                        <th align="left"></th>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td align="left" valign="top">
                                   
                           <p>Please note that in order to be able to use the <code class="literal">rEFInd</code>
                              option, an installed EFI System Partition must match your system
                              architecture: if you have a 32bit EFI System Partition installed on a 64bit
                              machine for instance, then the rEFInd option will not be displayed/available
                              to you.
                           </p>
                                 
                        </td>
                     </tr>
                  </table>
               </div>
                   
            </div>
              
         </div>
           
         <div class="section" title="Nastaven&iacute; Bootloaderu">
            <div class="titlepage">
               <div>
                  <div>
                     <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e1028"></a>Nastaven&iacute; Bootloaderu
                     </h3>
                  </div>
               </div>
            </div>
                
                
            <div class="section" title="Z&aacute;kladn&iacute; nastaven&iacute; zav&aacute;d&#283;c&iacute;ho programu">
               <div class="titlepage">
                  <div>
                     <div>
                        <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e1032"></a>Z&aacute;kladn&iacute; nastaven&iacute; zav&aacute;d&#283;c&iacute;ho programu
                        </h4>
                     </div>
                  </div>
               </div>
                     
                     
                     
               <div class="itemizedlist">
                  <ul class="itemizedlist">
                     <li class="listitem">
                                  
                        <p><span class="bold"><strong>Bootloader to use</strong></span></p>
                                  
                        <div class="itemizedlist">
                           <ul class="itemizedlist">
                              <li class="listitem">
                                               
                                 <p><span class="guimenuitem">GRUB2</span> (with either a graphical or a text menu),
                                    can be chosen for both <code class="literal">Legacy MBR/BIOS</code> systems and
                                    <code class="literal">UEFI</code> systems.
                                 </p>
                                             
                              </li>
                              <li class="listitem">
                                               
                                 <p><span class="guimenuitem">rEFInd</span> (with a graphical menu)  is an alternative
                                    option solely for use with <code class="literal">UEFI</code> systems.
                                 </p>
                                             
                              </li>
                           </ul>
                        </div>
                                
                     </li>
                     <li class="listitem">
                                  
                        <p><span class="bold"><strong>Boot device</strong></span></p>
                                  
                        <div class="warning" title="Varov&aacute;n&iacute;" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
                           <table border="0" summary="Warning">
                              <tr>
                                 <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Varov&aacute;n&iacute;]" src="warning.png"></td>
                                 <th align="left"></th>
                              </tr>
                              <tr>
                                 <td align="left" valign="top">
                                                
                                    <p>Don't change this unless you really know what you are doing.</p>
                                              
                                 </td>
                              </tr>
                           </table>
                        </div>
                                  
                        <div class="note" title="Pozn&aacute;mka" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
                           <table border="0" summary="Note">
                              <tr>
                                 <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Pozn&aacute;mka]" src="note.png"></td>
                                 <th align="left"></th>
                              </tr>
                              <tr>
                                 <td align="left" valign="top">
                                                
                                    <p>There is no option to write GRUB to the boot sector of a partition (e.g:
                                       <code class="filename">sda1</code>), as this method is considered unreliable.
                                    </p>
                                              
                                 </td>
                              </tr>
                           </table>
                        </div>
                                  
                        <p>When using UEFI mode, then the <span class="guilabel">Boot device</span> will be
                           listed as <span class="guimenuitem">EFI System Partition</span>.
                        </p>
                                
                     </li>
                     <li class="listitem">
                                  
                        <p><span class="bold"><strong>Delay before booting the default image</strong></span></p>
                                  
                        <p>This text box lets you set a delay, in seconds, before the default operating
                           system is started up.
                        </p>
                                
                     </li>
                     <li class="listitem">
                                  
                        <p><span class="bold"><strong>Security</strong></span></p>
                                  
                        <p>This allows you to set a password for the bootloader. This means a username
                           and password will be required when booting in order to select a booting
                           entry or change settings. This is optional, and most people are not likely
                           to have a need for it. The username is <code class="literal">root</code> and the
                           password is the one chosen hereafter.
                        </p>
                                
                     </li>
                     <li class="listitem">
                                  
                        <p><span class="bold"><strong>Heslo</strong></span></p>
                                  
                        <p>Choose a password for the bootloader (optional)</p>
                                
                     </li>
                     <li class="listitem">
                                  
                        <p><span class="bold"><strong>Password (again)</strong></span></p>
                                  
                        <p>Retype the password and DrakX will check that it matches with the one set
                           above
                        </p>
                                
                     </li>
                  </ul>
               </div>
                     
               <p><span class="emphasis"><em>Advanced</em></span></p>
                     
               <div class="itemizedlist">
                  <ul class="itemizedlist">
                     <li class="listitem">
                                  
                        <p><span class="emphasis"><em>Enable ACPI</em></span></p>
                                  
                        <p>ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) is a standard for power
                           management. It can save energy by stopping unused devices. Deselecting it
                           could be useful if, for example, your computer does not support ACPI or if
                           you think the ACPI implementation might cause some problems (for instance
                           random reboots or system lockups).
                        </p>
                                
                     </li>
                     <li class="listitem">
                                  
                        <p><span class="emphasis"><em>Enable SMP</em></span></p>
                                  
                        <p>This option enables/disables symmetric multiprocessing for multi-core
                           processors
                        </p>
                                
                     </li>
                     <li class="listitem">
                                  
                        <p><span class="emphasis"><em>Enable APIC</em></span></p>
                                  
                        <p>Enabling this gives the operating system access to the Advanced Programmable
                           Interrupt Controller. APIC devices permit more complex priority models, and
                           Advanced IRQ (Interrupt Request)  management.
                        </p>
                                
                     </li>
                     <li class="listitem">
                                  
                        <p><span class="emphasis"><em>Enable Local APIC</em></span></p>
                                  
                        <p>Here you can set Local APIC, which manages all external interrupts for a
                           specific processor in an SMP system
                        </p>
                                
                     </li>
                  </ul>
               </div>
                   
            </div>
                
            <div class="section" title="Nastaven&iacute; zav&aacute;d&#283;c&iacute;ho programu">
               <div class="titlepage">
                  <div>
                     <div>
                        <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e1098"></a>Nastaven&iacute; zav&aacute;d&#283;c&iacute;ho programu
                        </h4>
                     </div>
                  </div>
               </div>
                     
                     
               <p>If, in the previous section you selected <code class="literal">rEFInd</code> as the
                  bootloader to use, you would then be presented with the options shown in the
                  screenshot directly below. Otherwise, please instead move on to the
                  subsequent screenshot for your options.
               </p>
                     
                     
               <div class="itemizedlist">
                  <p>Your rEFInd configuration options:</p>
                  <ul class="itemizedlist">
                     <li class="listitem">
                                  
                        <p><span class="guimenuitem">Install or update rEFInd in the EFI system
                              partition.</span></p>
                                
                     </li>
                     <li class="listitem">
                                  
                        <p><span class="guimenuitem">Install in EFI/Boot partition (workaround for some
                              BIOS's).</span></p>
                                  
                        <p>With some BIOS's, the newly written bootloader for Mageia at end of the
                           installation will not be recognized. In that case, you can use this option
                           as a workaround for the issue.
                        </p>
                                
                     </li>
                  </ul>
               </div>
                     
               <p>If you did not select rEFInd as the bootloader to use in the previous
                  section, then your bootloader configurations are shown below:
               </p>
                     
                     
               <div class="itemizedlist">
                  <ul class="itemizedlist">
                     <li class="listitem">
                                  
                        <p><span class="bold"><strong>Default</strong></span></p>
                                  
                        <p>The operating system to be started up by default.</p>
                                
                     </li>
                     <li class="listitem">
                                  
                        <p><span class="bold"><strong>Append</strong></span></p>
                                  
                        <p>This option lets you pass information to the kernel or tell the kernel to
                           give you more information as it boots.
                        </p>
                                
                     </li>
                     <li class="listitem">
                                  
                        <p><span class="bold"><strong>Probe foreign OS</strong></span></p>
                                  
                        <p>If you already have other operating systems installed, Mageia attempts to
                           add them to your new Mageia boot menu. If you don't want this behaviour,
                           then untick the <span class="guimenuitem">Probe Foreign OS</span> option.
                        </p>
                                
                     </li>
                  </ul>
               </div>
                     
               <p><span class="emphasis"><em>Advanced</em></span></p>
                     
                     
               <div class="itemizedlist">
                  <ul class="itemizedlist">
                     <li class="listitem">
                                  
                        <p><span class="emphasis"><em>Video mode</em></span></p>
                                  
                        <p>This sets the screen size and colour depth to be used by the boot menu. If
                           you click the down-triangle you will be offered other size and colour depth
                           options.
                        </p>
                                
                     </li>
                     <li class="listitem">
                                  
                        <p><span class="emphasis"><em>Do not touch ESP or MBR</em></span></p>
                                  
                        <p>Select this option if you don't want a bootable Mageia, but would rather
                           chain-load it from another OS. You will get a warning that the bootloader is
                           missing. Click <span class="guimenuitem">Ok </span>only if you are sure you
                           understand the implications, and wish to proceed.
                        </p>
                                  
                        <div class="warning" title="Varov&aacute;n&iacute;" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
                           <table border="0" summary="Warning">
                              <tr>
                                 <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Varov&aacute;n&iacute;]" src="warning.png"></td>
                                 <th align="left"></th>
                              </tr>
                              <tr>
                                 <td align="left" valign="top">
                                                
                                    <p>Chain-loading via legacy bootloaders (GRUB Legacy and LiLo)  is no longer
                                       supported by Mageia as it is likely to fail when attempting to boot this
                                       resulting installation of Mageia. If you use anything other than GRUB2 or
                                       rEFInd for this purpose, then you do so at your own risk!
                                    </p>
                                              
                                 </td>
                              </tr>
                           </table>
                        </div>
                                
                     </li>
                  </ul>
               </div>
                     
                   
            </div>
              
         </div>
           
         <div class="section" title="Dal&#353;&iacute; volby">
            <div class="titlepage">
               <div>
                  <div>
                     <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e1152"></a>Dal&#353;&iacute; volby
                     </h3>
                  </div>
               </div>
            </div>
                
                
            <div class="section" title="Pou&#382;it&iacute; u&#382; existuj&iacute;c&iacute;ho zavad&#283;&#269;e">
               <div class="titlepage">
                  <div>
                     <div>
                        <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e1154"></a>Pou&#382;it&iacute; u&#382; existuj&iacute;c&iacute;ho zavad&#283;&#269;e
                        </h4>
                     </div>
                  </div>
               </div>
                     
                     
               <p>The exact procedure for adding Mageia to an existing bootloader is beyond
                  the scope of this documentation. However in most cases it will involve
                  running the relevant bootloader installation program, which should detect
                  Mageia and automatically add an entry for it in the bootloader menu. See the
                  documentation for the relevant operating system.
               </p>
                   
            </div>
                
            <div class="section" title="Installing Without a Bootloader">
               <div class="titlepage">
                  <div>
                     <div>
                        <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e1157"></a>Installing Without a Bootloader
                        </h4>
                     </div>
                  </div>
               </div>
                     
                     
               <p>While you can opt to install Mageia without a bootloader (see section 2.1
                  Advanced), this is not recommended unless you absolutely know what you are
                  doing, as without some form of bootloader your operating system will be
                  unable to start.
               </p>
                   
            </div>
                
            <div lang="cs" class="section" title="P&#345;idan&iacute; nebo zm&#283;na polo&#382;ky v nab&iacute;dce zavad&#283;&#269;e">
               <div class="titlepage">
                  <div>
                     <div>
                        <h4 class="title"><a name="setupBootloaderAddEntry"></a>P&#345;idan&iacute; nebo zm&#283;na polo&#382;ky v nab&iacute;dce zavad&#283;&#269;e
                        </h4>
                     </div>
                  </div>
               </div>
                 
               
                 
               
                 
               <p>To do this you need to manually edit /boot/grub2/custom.cfg or use the
                  software <span class="bold"><strong>grub-customizer</strong></span> tool instead
                  (available in the Mageia repositories).
               </p>
               
                 
               <div class="note" title="Pozn&aacute;mka" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
                  <table border="0" summary="Note">
                     <tr>
                        <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Pozn&aacute;mka]" src="note.png"></td>
                        <th align="left"></th>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td align="left" valign="top">
                               
                           <p>Pro v&iacute;ce informac&iacute; nav&#353;tivte: <a class="ulink" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Grub2-efi_and_Mageia" target="_top">https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Grub2-efi_and_Mageia</a></p>
                             
                        </td>
                     </tr>
                  </table>
               </div>
               
            </div>
              
         </div>
         
      </div>
   </body>
</html>