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-rw-r--r--ro/Select-and-use-ISOs.html260
1 files changed, 47 insertions, 213 deletions
diff --git a/ro/Select-and-use-ISOs.html b/ro/Select-and-use-ISOs.html
index c37237e..b30889f 100644
--- a/ro/Select-and-use-ISOs.html
+++ b/ro/Select-and-use-ISOs.html
@@ -23,9 +23,7 @@
</div>
</div>
-
-
<div class="section" title="Introducere">
<div class="titlepage">
@@ -37,15 +35,12 @@
</div>
</div>
-
<p>Mageia este distribuit&#259; prin imagini ISO. Aceast&#259; pagin&#259; v&#259; va ajuta s&#259;
alege&#539;i imaginea care se potrive&#537;te nevoilor voastre.
</p>
-
<p>Exist&#259; dou&#259; familii de medii:</p>
-
<div class="itemizedlist">
<ul class="itemizedlist">
@@ -71,12 +66,10 @@
</li>
</ul>
</div>
-
<p>Detaliile s&icirc;nt oferite &icirc;n sec&#539;iunile urm&#259;toare.</p>
</div>
-
<div class="section" title="Medii">
<div class="titlepage">
@@ -88,7 +81,6 @@
</div>
</div>
-
<div class="section" title="Defini&#539;ie">
<div class="titlepage">
@@ -100,19 +92,16 @@
</div>
</div>
-
<p>Aici, un mediu (plural: medii) este o imagine ISO ce permite instalarea
&#537;i/sau actualizarea distribu&#539;iei Mageia &#537;i prin extensie orice suport fizic
pe care poate fi copiat fi&#537;ierul ISO.
</p>
-
<p>Le pute&#539;i g&#259;si <a class="ulink" href="http://www.mageia.org/en/downloads/" target="_top">aici</a>.
</p>
</div>
-
<div class="section" title="Mediile de instalare clasice">
<div class="titlepage">
@@ -124,7 +113,6 @@
</div>
</div>
-
<div class="section" title="Caracteristici comune">
<div class="titlepage">
@@ -136,7 +124,6 @@
</div>
</div>
-
<div class="itemizedlist">
<ul class="itemizedlist">
@@ -152,26 +139,6 @@
</p>
</li>
- </ul>
- </div>
-
- </div>
-
-
- <div class="section" title="DVD">
- <div class="titlepage">
- <div>
- <div>
- <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e45"></a>DVD
- </h5>
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
-
-
-
- <div class="itemizedlist">
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
<li class="listitem">
<p>Diferitele medii pentru arhitectur&#259; pe 32 sau 64 de bi&#539;i.</p>
@@ -200,77 +167,30 @@
</div>
</div>
-
-
- <div class="section" title="DVD arhitectur&#259; dual&#259;">
- <div class="titlepage">
- <div>
- <div>
- <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e56"></a>DVD arhitectur&#259; dual&#259;
- </h5>
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
-
-
-
- <div class="itemizedlist">
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li class="listitem">
-
- <p>Ambele arhitecturi s&icirc;nt prezente pe acela&#537;i mediu, alegerea este f&#259;cut&#259;
- automat &icirc;n func&#539;ie de tipul procesorului detectat.
- </p>
-
- </li>
- <li class="listitem">
-
- <p>Utilizeaz&#259; doar mediul de birou Xfce.</p>
-
- </li>
- <li class="listitem">
-
- <p>Nu s&icirc;nt disponibile toate limbile. (be, bg, ca, de, en, es, fr, it, mk, pl,
- pt, ru, sv, uk) DE VERIFICAT!
- </p>
-
- </li>
- <li class="listitem">
-
- <p>Con&#539;ine aplica&#539;ii proprietare.</p>
-
- </li>
- </ul>
- </div>
-
- </div>
</div>
-
<div class="section" title="Mediile Live">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
- <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e67"></a>Mediile Live
+ <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e53"></a>Mediile Live
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
-
<div class="section" title="Caracteristici comune">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
- <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e69"></a>Caracteristici comune
+ <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e55"></a>Caracteristici comune
</h5>
</div>
</div>
</div>
-
<div class="itemizedlist">
<ul class="itemizedlist">
@@ -283,7 +203,7 @@
</li>
<li class="listitem">
- <p>Fiecare imagine ISO con&#539;ine numai un mediu de birou (KDE sau GNOME).</p>
+ <p>Each ISO contains only one desktop environment (Plasma, GNOME or Xfce).</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
@@ -307,54 +227,50 @@
</div>
</div>
-
- <div class="section" title="LiveCD KDE">
+ <div class="section" title="Live DVD Plasma">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
- <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e83"></a>LiveCD KDE
+ <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e69"></a>Live DVD Plasma
</h5>
</div>
</div>
</div>
-
<div class="itemizedlist">
<ul class="itemizedlist">
<li class="listitem">
- <p>Doar mediul de birou KDE.</p>
+ <p>Plasma desktop environment only.</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
- <p>Doar limba englez&#259;.</p>
+ <p>Toate limbile s&icirc;nt prezente.</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
- <p>Doar 32 de bi&#539;i.</p>
+ <p>64 bit architecture only.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
-
- <div class="section" title="LiveCD GNOME">
+ <div class="section" title="LiveDVD GNOME">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
- <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e92"></a>LiveCD GNOME
+ <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e78"></a>LiveDVD GNOME
</h5>
</div>
</div>
</div>
-
<div class="itemizedlist">
<ul class="itemizedlist">
@@ -365,72 +281,35 @@
</li>
<li class="listitem">
- <p>Doar limba englez&#259;.</p>
-
- </li>
- <li class="listitem">
-
- <p>Doar 32 de bi&#539;i.</p>
-
- </li>
- </ul>
- </div>
-
- </div>
-
-
- <div class="section" title="LiveDVD KDE">
- <div class="titlepage">
- <div>
- <div>
- <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e101"></a>LiveDVD KDE
- </h5>
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
-
-
-
- <div class="itemizedlist">
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li class="listitem">
-
- <p>Doar mediul de birou KDE.</p>
-
- </li>
- <li class="listitem">
-
<p>Toate limbile s&icirc;nt prezente.</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
- <p>Diferitele medii pentru arhitectur&#259; pe 32 sau 64 de bi&#539;i.</p>
+ <p>64 bit architecture only</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
-
- <div class="section" title="LiveDVD GNOME">
+ <div class="section" title="Live DVD Xfce">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
- <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e110"></a>LiveDVD GNOME
+ <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e87"></a>Live DVD Xfce
</h5>
</div>
</div>
</div>
-
<div class="itemizedlist">
<ul class="itemizedlist">
<li class="listitem">
- <p>Doar mediul de birou GNOME.</p>
+ <p>Xfce desktop environment only.</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
@@ -440,7 +319,7 @@
</li>
<li class="listitem">
- <p>Diferitele medii pentru arhitectur&#259; pe 32 sau 64 de bi&#539;i.</p>
+ <p>32 or 64 bit architectures.</p>
</li>
</ul>
@@ -449,31 +328,28 @@
</div>
</div>
-
<div class="section" title="CD-uri doar pentru demarat">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
- <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e119"></a>CD-uri doar pentru demarat
+ <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e96"></a>CD-uri doar pentru demarat
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
-
<div class="section" title="Caracteristici comune">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
- <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e121"></a>Caracteristici comune
+ <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e98"></a>Caracteristici comune
</h5>
</div>
</div>
</div>
-
<div class="itemizedlist">
<ul class="itemizedlist">
@@ -510,26 +386,24 @@
</div>
</div>
-
- <div class="section" title="boot.iso">
+ <div class="section" title="netinstall.iso">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
- <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e132"></a>boot.iso
+ <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e109"></a>netinstall.iso
</h5>
</div>
</div>
</div>
-
<div class="itemizedlist">
<ul class="itemizedlist">
<li class="listitem">
- <p>Con&#539;ine numai aplica&#539;ii libere, pentru persoanele care refuz&#259; aplica&#539;iile
- proprietare.
+ <p>Contains only free software, for those people who prefer not to use non-free
+ software.
</p>
</li>
@@ -537,19 +411,17 @@
</div>
</div>
-
- <div class="section" title="boot-nonfree.iso">
+ <div class="section" title="netinstall-nonfree.iso">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
- <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e137"></a>boot-nonfree.iso
+ <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e114"></a>netinstall-nonfree.iso
</h5>
</div>
</div>
</div>
-
<div class="itemizedlist">
<ul class="itemizedlist">
@@ -568,130 +440,112 @@
</div>
</div>
-
<div class="section" title="Desc&#259;rcarea &#537;i verificarea mediilor">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
- <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e142"></a>Desc&#259;rcarea &#537;i verificarea mediilor
+ <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e119"></a>Desc&#259;rcarea &#537;i verificarea mediilor
</h3>
</div>
</div>
</div>
-
<div class="section" title="Desc&#259;rcare">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
- <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e144"></a>Desc&#259;rcare
+ <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e121"></a>Desc&#259;rcare
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
-
- <p>Odat&#259; ce a&#539;i ales fi&#537;ierul ISO, &icirc;l pute&#539;i desc&#259;rca utiliz&icirc;nd HTTP sau
- BitTorrent. &Icirc;n ambele cazuri o fereastr&#259; v&#259; va oferi anumite informa&#539;ii,
- precum oglinda de desc&#259;rcare utilizat&#259; &#537;i posibilitatea de a o schimba dac&#259;
- este prea lent&#259;. Dac&#259; alege&#539;i HTTP, pute&#539;i vedea &#537;i ceva de genul
+ <p>Once you have chosen your ISO file, you can download it using either http or
+ BitTorrent. In both cases, a window gives you some information, such as the
+ mirror in use and an opportunity to change if the bandwidth is to low. If
+ http is chosen, you may also see something like
</p>
-
-
- <p>md5sum &#537;i sha1sum s&icirc;nt unelte pentru verificarea integrit&#259;&#539;ii imaginilor
- ISO. Utiliza&#539;i doar una din ele. P&#259;stra&#539;i una din ele <a class="link" href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#integrity">pentru a o utiliza &#537;i mai t&icirc;rziu</a>. Apoi v&#259; va
- ap&#259;rea aceast&#259; fereastr&#259;:
+ <p>md5sum and sha1sum are tools to check the ISO integrity. Use only one of
+ them. Keep one of them <a class="link" href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#integrity">for further
+ usage</a>. Then a window similar to this one appears:
</p>
-
-
<p>Bifa&#539;i butonul radio &#8222;Salveaz&#259; fi&#537;ierul&#8221;.</p>
</div>
-
- <div class="section" title="Se verific&#259; integritatea mediului desc&#259;rcat">
+ <div class="section" title="Checking the integrity of the downloaded media">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
- <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e156"></a>Se verific&#259; integritatea mediului desc&#259;rcat
+ <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e133"></a>Checking the integrity of the downloaded media
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
-
- <p>Ambele sume de control s&icirc;nt numere hexazecimale calculate de un algoritm cu
- fi&#537;ierul ce va fi desc&#259;rcat. C&icirc;nd &icirc;i cere&#539;i algoritmului s&#259; recalculeze
- acest num&#259;r din fi&#537;ierul pe care l-a&#539;i desc&#259;rcat, ori ob&#539;ine&#539;i acela&#537;i num&#259;r
- &#537;i desc&#259;rcarea s-a efectuat corect, ori num&#259;rul este diferit &#537;i a&#539;i &icirc;nt&icirc;lnit
- un e&#537;ec. &Icirc;n caz de e&#537;ec trebuie s&#259; &icirc;ncerca&#539;i s&#259;-l mai desc&#259;rca&#539;i o dat&#259;.
+ <p>Both checksums are hexadecimal numbers calculated by an algorithm from the
+ file to be downloaded. When you ask these algorithms to recalculate this
+ number from your downloaded file, either you have the same number and your
+ downloaded file is correct, or the number is different and you have a
+ failure. A failure infers that you should retry the download or attempt a
+ repair using BitTorrent.
</p>
-
<p>Deschide&#539;i o consol&#259;, trebuie s&#259; fi&#539;i root, &#537;i:</p>
-
<p>- Pentru a utiliza md5sum, tasta&#539;i: [sam@localhost]$ <strong class="userinput"><code>md5sum
path/to/the/image/file.iso</code></strong>.
</p>
-
<p>- Pentru a utiliza sha1sum, tasta&#539;i: [sam@localhost]$ <strong class="userinput"><code>sha1sum
path/to/the/image/file.iso</code></strong>.
</p>
-
<p>&#537;i compara&#539;i num&#259;rul ob&#539;inut pe calculator (va trebui s&#259; a&#537;tepta&#539;i un pic)
cu num&#259;rul dat de Mageia. Exemplu:
</p>
-
-
<p></p>
</div>
</div>
-
<div class="section" title="Inscrip&#539;iona&#539;i sau copia&#539;i imaginea ISO">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
- <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e169"></a>Inscrip&#539;iona&#539;i sau copia&#539;i imaginea ISO
+ <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e146"></a>Inscrip&#539;iona&#539;i sau copia&#539;i imaginea ISO
</h3>
</div>
</div>
</div>
-
<p>Imaginea ISO verificat&#259; poate fi acum inscrip&#539;ionat&#259; pe un CD/DVD sau pus&#259;
pe o cheie USB. Aceste opera&#539;ii nu s&icirc;nt simple copieri &#537;i au ca scop s&#259;
produc&#259; medie de pe care se poate demara.
</p>
-
<div class="section" title="Inscrip&#539;ionarea imaginii ISO pe un CD/DVD">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
- <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e172"></a>Inscrip&#539;ionarea imaginii ISO pe un CD/DVD
+ <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e149"></a>Inscrip&#539;ionarea imaginii ISO pe un CD/DVD
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
-
<p>Pute&#539;i utiliza orice aplica&#539;ie de inscrip&#539;ionat dori&#539;i, &icirc;ns&#259; asigura&#539;i-v&#259; c&#259;
este configurat&#259; corect pe <span class="bold"><strong>inscrip&#539;ionat o
@@ -701,24 +555,21 @@
</p>
</div>
-
<div class="section" title="Pune&#539;i imaginea ISO pe o cheie USB">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
- <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e177"></a>Pune&#539;i imaginea ISO pe o cheie USB
+ <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e154"></a>Pune&#539;i imaginea ISO pe o cheie USB
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
-
<p>Toate imaginile ISO Mageia s&icirc;nt hibride, asta &icirc;nseamn&#259; c&#259; pot fi &#8222;puse&#8221; pe o
cheie USB pentru a demara &#537;i instala sistemul.
</p>
-
<div class="warning" title="Avertisment" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
<table border="0" summary="Warning">
@@ -738,67 +589,58 @@
</tr>
</table>
</div>
-
<p>Pentru a recupera capacitatea ini&#539;ial&#259; va trebui s&#259; reparti&#539;iona&#539;i &#537;i s&#259;
reformata&#539;i cheia USB.
</p>
-
<div class="section" title="Utiliz&icirc;nd o unealt&#259; grafic&#259; din Mageia">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
- <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e183"></a>Utiliz&icirc;nd o unealt&#259; grafic&#259; din Mageia
+ <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e160"></a>Utiliz&icirc;nd o unealt&#259; grafic&#259; din Mageia
</h5>
</div>
</div>
</div>
-
<p>Pute&#539;i utiliza un utilitar grafic precum <a class="ulink" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/IsoDumper_Writing_ISO_images_on_USB_sticks" target="_top">IsoDumper</a></p>
</div>
-
<div class="section" title="Utiliz&icirc;nd o unealt&#259; grafic&#259; din Windows">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
- <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e187"></a>Utiliz&icirc;nd o unealt&#259; grafic&#259; din Windows
+ <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e164"></a>Utiliz&icirc;nd o unealt&#259; grafic&#259; din Windows
</h5>
</div>
</div>
</div>
-
<p>Pute&#539;i &icirc;ncerca:</p>
-
<p>- <a class="ulink" href="http://rufus.akeo.ie/?locale=en_US" target="_top">Rufus</a> utiliz&icirc;nd
op&#539;iunea &#8222;ISO image";
</p>
-
<p>- <a class="ulink" href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/win32diskimager" target="_top">Win32
Disk Imager</a></p>
</div>
-
<div class="section" title="Utiliz&icirc;nd linia de comand&#259; dintr-un sistem GNU/Linux">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
- <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e194"></a>Utiliz&icirc;nd linia de comand&#259; dintr-un sistem GNU/Linux
+ <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e171"></a>Utiliz&icirc;nd linia de comand&#259; dintr-un sistem GNU/Linux
</h5>
</div>
</div>
</div>
-
<div class="warning" title="Avertisment" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
<table border="0" summary="Warning">
@@ -817,10 +659,8 @@
</tr>
</table>
</div>
-
<p>Pute&#539;i utiliza utilitarul dd &icirc;ntr-o consol&#259;:</p>
-
<div class="orderedlist">
<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
@@ -834,7 +674,6 @@
<p>Deveni&#539;i root cu comanda <strong class="userinput"><code>su -</code></strong> (nu uita&#539;i liniu&#539;a de
la final '-' )
</p>
-
</li>
@@ -848,15 +687,12 @@
<li class="listitem">
<p>Introduce&#539;i comanda <strong class="userinput"><code>fdisk -l</code></strong></p>
-
-
<p>Alternativ, pute&#539;i ob&#539;ine numele dispozitivului cu comanda
<code class="code">dmesg</code>, la sf&icirc;r&#537;it ve&#539;i vedea numele dispozitivului &icirc;ncep&icirc;nd cu
<span class="emphasis"><em>sd</em></span>, sau <span class="emphasis"><em>sdd</em></span> &icirc;n acest caz:
</p>
-
<pre class="screen">[72594.604531] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 27 using xhci_hcd
[72594.770528] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=8564, idProduct=1000
[72594.770533] usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
@@ -887,12 +723,10 @@
<p>Introduce&#539;i comanda: # <strong class="userinput"><code>dd if=path/to/the/ISO/file of=/dev/sdX
bs=1M</code></strong></p>
-
<p>Unde X=numele dispozitivului, ex: /dev/sdc</p>
-
- <p>Exemplu: # <strong class="userinput"><code>dd if=/home/user/Downloads/Mageia-4-x86_64-DVD.iso
+ <p>Example: # <strong class="userinput"><code>dd if=/home/user/Downloads/Mageia-6-x86_64-DVD.iso
of=/dev/sdb bs=1M</code></strong></p>
</li>
generated by cgit v1.2.1 (git 2.21.0) at 2024-11-21 15:42:16 +0000