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diff --git a/he/setupBootloader.html b/he/setupBootloader.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8bde55c --- /dev/null +++ b/he/setupBootloader.html @@ -0,0 +1,590 @@ +<html> + <head> + <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> + + <title>מנהל אתחול</title> + <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2"> + <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation with DrakX"> + <link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installation with DrakX"> + <link rel="prev" href="graphicalConfiguration.html" title="Graphical Configuration"> + <link rel="next" href="misc-params.html" title="סיכום ההגדרה"><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" type="text/css"> + <!-- + body { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } + table { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } + --></style></head> + <body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF" dir="rtl"> + <div lang="he" class="section" title="מנהל אתחול"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h2 class="title"><a name="setupBootloader"></a>מנהל אתחול + </h2> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + <div class="section" title="Available Bootloaders"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e1000"></a>Available Bootloaders + </h3> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Grub2"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e1002"></a>Grub2 + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <p><span class="bold"><strong>Grub2 on Legacy MBR/GPT systems</strong></span></p> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>GRUB2 (with or without graphical menu) will be used exclusively as the + bootloader for a Legacy/MBR or Legacy/GPT system. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>By default, a new bootloader will be written into either the MBR (Master + Boot Record) of your first hard drive or in the BIOS boot partition. + </p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <p><span class="bold"><strong>Grub2-efi on UEFI systems</strong></span></p> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>GRUB2-efi or rEFInd may be used as the bootloader for a UEFI system.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>By default, a new bootloader (Grub2-efi) will be written into the ESP (EFI + System Partition). + </p> + + <p>If there are already UEFI-based operating systems installed on your computer + (Windows 8 for example), the Mageia installer will detect the existing ESP + created by Windows and add grub2-efi to it. If no ESP exists, then one will + be created. Although it is possible to have several ESPs, only one is + required, whatever the number of operating systems you have. + </p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + <div class="section" title="rEFInd"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e1019"></a>rEFInd + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <p><span class="bold"><strong>rEFInd on UEFI systems</strong></span></p> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>rEFInd has a nice graphical set of options, and can auto-detect installed + EFI bootloaders. See: http://www.rodsbooks.com/refind/ + </p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="note" title="שים לב" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> + <table border="0" summary="Note"> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[שים לב]" src="note.png"></td> + <th align="right"></th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="right" valign="top"> + + <p>Please note that in order to be able to use the <code class="literal">rEFInd</code> + option, an installed EFI System Partition must match your system + architecture: if you have a 32bit EFI System Partition installed on a 64bit + machine for instance, then the rEFInd option will not be displayed/available + to you. + </p> + + </td> + </tr> + </table> + </div> + + </div> + + </div> + + <div class="section" title="Bootloader Setup"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e1029"></a>Bootloader Setup + </h3> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="הגדרות עיקריות של מנהל האתחול"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e1033"></a>הגדרות עיקריות של מנהל האתחול + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="bold"><strong>Bootloader to use</strong></span></p> + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="guimenuitem">GRUB2</span> (with either a graphical or a text menu), + can be chosen for both <code class="literal">Legacy MBR/BIOS</code> systems and + <code class="literal">UEFI</code> systems. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="guimenuitem">rEFInd</span> (with a graphical menu) is an alternative + option solely for use with <code class="literal">UEFI</code> systems. + </p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="bold"><strong>Boot device</strong></span></p> + + <div class="warning" title="אזהרה" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> + <table border="0" summary="Warning"> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[אזהרה]" src="warning.png"></td> + <th align="right"></th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="right" valign="top"> + + <p>Don't change this unless you really know what you are doing.</p> + + </td> + </tr> + </table> + </div> + + <div class="note" title="שים לב" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> + <table border="0" summary="Note"> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[שים לב]" src="note.png"></td> + <th align="right"></th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="right" valign="top"> + + <p>There is no option to write GRUB to the boot sector of a partition (e.g: + <code class="filename">sda1</code>), as this method is considered unreliable. + </p> + + </td> + </tr> + </table> + </div> + + <p>When using UEFI mode, then the <span class="guilabel">Boot device</span> will be + listed as <span class="guimenuitem">EFI System Partition</span>. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="bold"><strong>Delay before booting the default image</strong></span></p> + + <p>This text box lets you set a delay, in seconds, before the default operating + system is started up. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="bold"><strong>Security</strong></span></p> + + <p>This allows you to set a password for the bootloader. This means a username + and password will be required when booting in order to select a booting + entry or change settings. This is optional, and most people are not likely + to have a need for it. The username is <code class="literal">root</code> and the + password is the one chosen hereafter. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="bold"><strong>סיסמה</strong></span></p> + + <p>Choose a password for the bootloader (optional)</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="bold"><strong>Password (again)</strong></span></p> + + <p>Retype the password and DrakX will check that it matches with the one set + above + </p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + <p><span class="emphasis"><em>Advanced</em></span></p> + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="emphasis"><em>Enable ACPI</em></span></p> + + <p>ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) is a standard for power + management. It can save energy by stopping unused devices. Deselecting it + could be useful if, for example, your computer does not support ACPI or if + you think the ACPI implementation might cause some problems (for instance + random reboots or system lockups). + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="emphasis"><em>Enable SMP</em></span></p> + + <p>This option enables/disables symmetric multiprocessing for multi-core + processors + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="emphasis"><em>Enable APIC</em></span></p> + + <p>Enabling this gives the operating system access to the Advanced Programmable + Interrupt Controller. APIC devices permit more complex priority models, and + Advanced IRQ (Interrupt Request) management. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="emphasis"><em>Enable Local APIC</em></span></p> + + <p>Here you can set Local APIC, which manages all external interrupts for a + specific processor in an SMP system + </p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + <div class="section" title="הגדרות מנהל אתחול"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e1099"></a>הגדרות מנהל אתחול + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + <p>If, in the previous section you selected <code class="literal">rEFInd</code> as the + bootloader to use, you would then be presented with the options shown in the + screenshot directly below. Otherwise, please instead move on to the + subsequent screenshot for your options. + </p> + + + <p>Your rEFInd configuration options:</p> + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="bold"><strong>Install or update rEFInd in the EFI system + partition.</strong></span></p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="bold"><strong>Install in /EFI/BOOT.</strong></span></p> + + <p>This option installs the bootloader in the /EFI/BOOT directory of the ESP + (EFI System Partition). This can be useful when: + </p> + + <p>(a) Installing onto a removable drive (e.g. a USB stick) that can be removed + and plugged into a different machine. If the bootloader is stored in + /EFI/BOOT, UEFI BIOS's will detect it and allow you to boot from that drive. + </p> + + <p>(b) As a workaround where, due to a buggy UEFI BIOS, the newly written + bootloader for Mageia will not be recognized at end of the installation. + </p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + <p>If you did not select rEFInd as the bootloader to use in the previous + section, then your bootloader configuration options are shown below: + </p> + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="bold"><strong>Default</strong></span></p> + + <p>The operating system to be started up by default.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="bold"><strong>Append</strong></span></p> + + <p>This option lets you pass information to the kernel or tell the kernel to + give you more information as it boots. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="bold"><strong>Probe foreign OS</strong></span></p> + + <p>If you already have other operating systems installed, Mageia attempts to + add them to your new Mageia boot menu. If you don't want this behaviour, + then untick the <span class="guimenuitem">Probe Foreign OS</span> option. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="bold"><strong>Install in /EFI/BOOT. </strong></span>(Note: this menu + option only becomes available where the installer detects that a machine is + in UEFI mode). + </p> + + <p>This option installs the bootloader in the /EFI/BOOT directory of the ESP + (EFI System Partition). This can be useful when: + </p> + + <p>(a) Installing onto a removable drive (e.g. a USB stick) that can be removed + and plugged into a different machine. If the bootloader is stored in + /EFI/BOOT, UEFI BIOS's will detect it and allow you to boot from that drive. + </p> + + <p>(b) As a workaround where, due to a buggy UEFI BIOS, the newly written + bootloader for Mageia will not be recognized at end of the installation. + </p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + <p><span class="emphasis"><em>Advanced</em></span></p> + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="emphasis"><em>Video mode</em></span></p> + + <p>This sets the screen size and colour depth to be used by the boot menu. If + you click the down-triangle you will be offered other size and colour depth + options. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="emphasis"><em>Do not touch ESP or MBR</em></span></p> + + <p>Select this option if you don't want a bootable Mageia, but would rather + chain-load it from another OS. You will get a warning that the bootloader is + missing. Click <span class="guimenuitem">Ok </span>only if you are sure you + understand the implications, and wish to proceed. + </p> + + <div class="warning" title="אזהרה" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> + <table border="0" summary="Warning"> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[אזהרה]" src="warning.png"></td> + <th align="right"></th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="right" valign="top"> + + <p>Chain-loading via legacy bootloaders (GRUB Legacy and LiLo) is no longer + supported by Mageia as it is likely to fail when attempting to boot this + resulting installation of Mageia. If you use anything other than GRUB2 or + rEFInd for this purpose, then you do so at your own risk! + </p> + + </td> + </tr> + </table> + </div> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + + </div> + + </div> + + <div class="section" title="אפשרויות אחרות"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e1161"></a>אפשרויות אחרות + </h3> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Using an existing bootloader"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e1163"></a>Using an existing bootloader + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + <p>The exact procedure for adding Mageia to an existing bootloader is beyond + the scope of this documentation. However, in most cases it will involve + running the relevant bootloader installation program, which should detect + Mageia and automatically add an entry for it in the bootloader menu. See the + documentation for the relevant operating system. + </p> + + </div> + + <div class="section" title="התקנה ללא מנהל אתחול"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e1166"></a>התקנה ללא מנהל אתחול + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + <p>While you can opt to install Mageia without a bootloader (see section 2.1 + Advanced), this is not recommended unless you absolutely know what you are + doing, as without some form of bootloader your operating system will be + unable to start. + </p> + + </div> + + <div lang="he" class="section" title="Add or Modify a Boot Menu Entry"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="setupBootloaderAddEntry"></a>Add or Modify a Boot Menu Entry + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + + + <p>To do this you need to manually edit /boot/grub2/custom.cfg or use the + software <span class="bold"><strong>grub-customizer</strong></span> tool instead + (available in the Mageia repositories). + </p> + + + <div class="note" title="שים לב" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> + <table border="0" summary="Note"> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[שים לב]" src="note.png"></td> + <th align="right"></th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="right" valign="top"> + + <p>For more information, see: <a class="ulink" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Grub2-efi_and_Mageia" target="_top">https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Grub2-efi_and_Mageia</a></p> + + </td> + </tr> + </table> + </div> + + </div> + + </div> + + </div> + </body> +</html> |