diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'he/diskPartitioning.html')
| -rw-r--r-- | he/diskPartitioning.html | 744 |
1 files changed, 744 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/he/diskPartitioning.html b/he/diskPartitioning.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..53f13f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/he/diskPartitioning.html @@ -0,0 +1,744 @@ +<html> + <head> + <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> + + <title>חלוקה למחיצות</title> + <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2"> + <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation with DrakX"> + <link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installation with DrakX"> + <link rel="prev" href="selectKeyboard.html" title="מקלדת"> + <link rel="next" href="software.html" title="Software"><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" type="text/css"> + <!-- + body { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } + table { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } + --></style></head> + <body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF" dir="rtl"> + <div lang="he" class="section" title="חלוקה למחיצות"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h2 class="title"><a name="diskPartitioning"></a>חלוקה למחיצות + </h2> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + + + + <div lang="he" class="section" title="Suggested Partitioning"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h3 class="title"><a name="doPartitionDisks"></a>Suggested Partitioning + </h3> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + <p><a name="doPartitionDisks-pa1"></a>In this screen you can see the content of your hard drive(s) along with the + DrakX partitioning proposals for where to install Mageia. + </p> + + + <p><a name="doPartitionDisks-pa2"></a>The actual options available from those shown below will vary according to + the layout and content of your particular hard drive(s). + </p> + + + + + <div class="itemizedlist" title="אפשרויות ראשיות"> + <p class="title"><b>אפשרויות ראשיות</b></p> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><a name="doPartitionDisks-pa4"></a><span class="bold"><strong>Use Existing Partitions</strong></span></p> + + + <p><a name="doPartitionDisks-pa5"></a>If this option is available, then existing Linux compatible partitions have + been found and may be used for the installation. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><a name="doPartitionDisks-pa6"></a><span class="bold"><strong>Use Free Space</strong></span></p> + + + <p><a name="doPartitionDisks-pa7"></a>If you have unused space on your hard drive then this option will use it for + your new Mageia installation. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><a name="doPartitionDisks-pa8"></a><span class="bold"><strong>Use Free Space on a Windows Partition</strong></span></p> + + + <p><a name="suggestedPartitioning-pa9"></a>If you have unused space on an existing Windows partition, the installer may + offer to use it. This can be a useful way of making room for your new Mageia + installation but see the warning below. + </p> + + + <p>With this option, the installer displays the remaining Windows partition in + light blue and the proposed Mageia partition in dark blue with their + intended sizes just underneath. You have the option to modify these sizes by + clicking and dragging the gap between both partitions. See the following + screenshot: + </p> + + + <div class="warning" title="אזהרה" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> + <table border="0" summary="Warning"> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[אזהרה]" src="warning.png"></td> + <th align="right"></th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="right" valign="top"> + + <p>This involves shrinking the size of the Windows partition, and therefore is + a risky operation, so you should make sure you have backed up all important + files before proceeding. + </p> + + </td> + </tr> + </table> + </div> + + + <div class="important" title="חשוב" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> + <table border="0" summary="Important"> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[חשוב]" src="important.png"></td> + <th align="right"></th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="right" valign="top"> + + <p><a name="doPartitionDisks-pa11"></a>The partition must be "clean", meaning that Windows must have closed down + correctly the last time it was used. It must also have been defragmented, + although this is not a guarantee that all files in the partition have been + moved out of the area that is about to be used for Mageia. + </p> + + </td> + </tr> + </table> + </div> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><a name="doPartitionDisks-pa12"></a><span class="bold"><strong>Erase and use Entire Disk</strong></span></p> + + + <p><a name="doPartitionDisks-pa13"></a>This option will allocate the entire drive for Mageia + </p> + + + <div class="warning" title="אזהרה" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> + <table border="0" summary="Warning"> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[אזהרה]" src="warning.png"></td> + <th align="right"></th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="right" valign="top"> + + <p><a name="doPartitionDisks-pa14"></a>This will erase ALL data on the selected hard drive. Take care! If you + intend to use part of the disk for something else, or you already have data + on the drive that you are not prepared to lose, then do not use this option. + </p> + + </td> + </tr> + </table> + </div> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><a name="doPartitionDisks-pa16"></a><span class="bold"><strong>Custom Disk Partitioning</strong></span></p> + + + <p><a name="doPartitionDisks-pa17"></a>This gives you complete control over the placing of the installation on your + hard drive(s). + </p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + + <p>If you are not using the <span class="emphasis"><em>Custom disk partitioning</em></span> + option, then the installer will allocate the available space according to + the following rules: + </p> + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>If the total available space is less than 50 GB, then only one partition is + created. This will be the <code class="filename">/</code> (root) partition. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>If the total available space is greater than 50 GB, then three partitions + are created + </p> + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>6/19 of the total available place is allocated to <code class="filename">/</code> + with a maximum of 50 GB + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>1/19 is allocated to <code class="filename">swap</code> with a maximum of 4 GB + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>the rest (at least 12/19) is allocated to <code class="filename">/home</code></p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + + <p>This means that from 160 GB or greater available space, the installer will + create three partitions: + </p> + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>50 GB for <code class="filename">/</code></p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>4 GB for <code class="filename">swap</code></p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>and the remainder for <code class="filename">/home</code></p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + + <div class="note" title="שים לב" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> + <table border="0" summary="Note"> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[שים לב]" src="note.png"></td> + <th align="right"></th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="right" valign="top"> + + <p>If you are using a UEFI system, the ESP (EFI System Partition) will be + automatically detected - or created if it does not exist yet - and mounted + on <code class="filename">/boot/EFI</code>. The <span class="emphasis"><em>Custom disk + partitioning</em></span> option is the only one that allows to check it has + been correctly done. + </p> + + + <p>If you are using a Legacy (also known as BIOS) system with a GPT partitioned + disk, you need to create a BIOS boot partition if it doesn't already + exist. It should be about 1 MiB with no mount point. It can be created with + the Installer, under <span class="emphasis"><em>Custom disk partitioning</em></span>, like any + other partition. Be sure to select <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">BIOS boot partition</span>”</span> for + filesystem type. + </p> + + + <p>See <a class="xref" href="diskPartitioning.html#diskdrake" title="Custom Disk Partitioning with DiskDrake">DiskDrake</a> for information on how to proceed. + </p> + + </td> + </tr> + </table> + </div> + + + + + + + <div class="important" title="חשוב" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> + <table border="0" summary="Important"> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[חשוב]" src="important.png"></td> + <th align="right"></th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="right" valign="top"> + + <p>Some newer drives are now using 4096 byte logical sectors, instead of the + previous standard of 512. Due to lack of available hardware, the + partitioning tool used in the installer has not been tested with such a + drive. + </p> + + + <p>Some SSD devices now use an erase block size over 1 MB. If you have such a + device we suggest that you partition the drive in advance, using an + alternative partitioning tool like gparted, and to use the following + settings: + </p> + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="emphasis"><em>Align to</em></span> = MiB + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="emphasis"><em>Free space preceding (MiB)</em></span> = 2 + </p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + + <p>Also make sure all partitions are created using an even number of megabytes.</p> + + </td> + </tr> + </table> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div lang="he" class="section" title="בחירת נקודות עיגון"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h3 class="title"><a name="ask_mntpoint_s"></a>בחירת נקודות עיגון + </h3> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + <p>Here you see the Linux partitions that have been found on your computer. If + you don't agree with the DrakX suggestions, you can change the mount points + yourself. + </p> + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>To the left of the drop-down menus is a list of available partitions. For + example: <code class="filename">sda</code> is a hard drive - and + <code class="filename">5</code> is a <span class="emphasis"><em>partition number</em></span>, followed + by the<span class="emphasis"><em> (capacity, mount point, filesystem type)</em></span> of the + partition. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>If you have several partitions, you can choose various different + <span class="emphasis"><em>mount points</em></span> from the drop down menu, such as + <code class="filename">/</code>, <code class="filename">/home</code> and + <code class="filename">/var</code>. You can even make your own mount points, for + instance <code class="filename">/video</code> for a partition where you want to store + your films, or perhaps <code class="filename">/Data</code> for all your data files. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>For any partitions that you don't need to make use of, you can leave the + mount point field blank. + </p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + + <div class="warning" title="אזהרה" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> + <table border="0" summary="Warning"> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[אזהרה]" src="warning.png"></td> + <th align="right"></th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="right" valign="top"> + + <p>If you make any changes here, ensure you still have a <code class="filename">/</code> + (root) partition. + </p> + + </td> + </tr> + </table> + </div> + + + <div class="tip" title="עצה" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> + <table border="0" summary="Tip"> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[עצה]" src="tip.png"></td> + <th align="right"></th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="right" valign="top"> + + <p>If you are not sure what to choose, click <span class="emphasis"><em>Previous</em></span> to + go back and then tick <span class="emphasis"><em>Custom disk partitioning</em></span>, where + you can click on a partition to see its type and size. + </p> + + </td> + </tr> + </table> + </div> + + + <p>If you are sure the mount points are correct, click on + <span class="emphasis"><em>Next</em></span>, and choose whether you only want to format the + partition suggested by DrakX, or more. + </p> + + </div> + + + <div lang="he" class="section" title="Confirm hard disk to be formatted"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h3 class="title"><a name="takeOverHdConfirm"></a>Confirm hard disk to be formatted + </h3> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><a name="takeOverHdConfirm-pa1"></a>Click on <span class="emphasis"><em>Previous</em></span> if you are at all unsure about your + choice. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><a name="takeOverHdConfirm-pa2"></a>Click on <span class="emphasis"><em>Next</em></span> to proceed if you are sure that it is OK + to erase <span class="bold"><strong>every</strong></span> partition, <span class="bold"><strong>every</strong></span> operating system and <span class="bold"><strong>all + data</strong></span> that might be on that hard disk. + </p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div lang="he" class="section" title="Custom Disk Partitioning with DiskDrake"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h3 class="title"><a name="diskdrake"></a>Custom Disk Partitioning with DiskDrake + </h3> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><a name="diskdrake-pa3"></a>Modify the layout of your disk(s) here. You can remove or create partitions, + change the filesystem or size of a partition and even view their details + before you start. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><a name="diskdrake-pa4"></a>There is a tab at the top for every detected hard disk (or other storage + device, like a USB key), for example: <code class="filename">sda</code>, + <code class="filename">sdb</code>, <code class="filename">sdc</code> etc. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><a name="diskdrake-pa6"></a>For all other actions: click on the desired partition first. Then view it, + or choose a filesystem and a mount point, resize it or wipe + it. <span class="emphasis"><em>Expert mode</em></span> provides more options such as to label + (name) a partition, or to choose a partition type. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><a name="diskdrake-pa6a"></a>Continue until you have adjusted everything to your satisfaction, then click + <span class="emphasis"><em>Done</em></span> when you're ready. + </p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + + <div class="warning" title="אזהרה" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> + <table border="0" summary="Warning"> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[אזהרה]" src="warning.png"></td> + <th align="right"></th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="right" valign="top"> + + <div class="orderedlist"> + <ol class="orderedlist" type="1"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><a name="diskdrake-pa5"></a>Take care with the <span class="emphasis"><em>Clear all</em></span> option, use it only if you + are sure you want to wipe all partitions on the selected storage device. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><a name="diskdrake-pa1"></a>If you wish to use encryption on your <code class="filename">/</code> partition you + must ensure that you have a separate <code class="filename">/boot</code> + partition. The encryption option for the <code class="filename">/boot</code> + partition must NOT be set, otherwise your system will be unbootable. + </p> + + </li> + </ol> + </div> + + </td> + </tr> + </table> + </div> + + + <div class="important" title="חשוב" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> + <table border="0" summary="Important"> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[חשוב]" src="important.png"></td> + <th align="right"></th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="right" valign="top"> + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>If you are installing Mageia on a UEFI system, check that an ESP (EFI System + Partition) is present and correctly mounted on + <code class="filename">/boot/EFI</code>. See Figure 1 below. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>If you are installing Mageia on a Legacy/GPT system, check that a BIOS boot + partition is present and of the correct type. See Figure 2 below. + </p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </td> + </tr> + </table> + </div> + + + + + + </div> + + + <div lang="he" class="section" title="Formatting"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h3 class="title"><a name="formatPartitions"></a>Formatting + </h3> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + <p><a name="formatPartitions-pa1"></a>Here you can choose which partition(s) you wish to format. Any data on + partitions <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> marked for formatting will be preserved. + </p> + + + <p><a name="formatPartitions-pa2"></a>Usually, at least the partitions that DrakX selected need to be formatted. + </p> + + + <p><a name="formatPartitions-pa3"></a>Click on <span class="emphasis"><em>Advanced</em></span> to choose the partitions you want to + check for so-called <span class="emphasis"><em>bad blocks</em></span></p> + + + <div class="tip" title="עצה" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> + <table border="0" summary="Tip"> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[עצה]" src="tip.png"></td> + <th align="right"></th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="right" valign="top"> + + <p><a name="formatPartitions-pa4"></a>If you're not sure you have made the right choice, you can click on + <span class="emphasis"><em>Previous</em></span>, again on <span class="emphasis"><em>Previous</em></span> and + then on <span class="emphasis"><em>Custom</em></span> to get back to the main screen, where + you can choose to view details of your partitions. + </p> + + </td> + </tr> + </table> + </div> + + + <p><a name="formatPartitions-pa5"></a>When you are confident about the selections, click on + <span class="emphasis"><em>Next</em></span> to continue. + </p> + + </div> + + </div> + </body> +</html> |