diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'eo/setupBootloader.html')
| -rw-r--r-- | eo/setupBootloader.html | 458 |
1 files changed, 328 insertions, 130 deletions
diff --git a/eo/setupBootloader.html b/eo/setupBootloader.html index 3fbc4a7..d75ee48 100644 --- a/eo/setupBootloader.html +++ b/eo/setupBootloader.html @@ -2,26 +2,36 @@ <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> - <title>Lanĉilaj ĉefaj elektoj</title> + <title>Bootloader</title> <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2"> <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Instalado per DrakX-o"> <link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Instalado per DrakX-o"> - <link rel="prev" href="configureX_monitor.html" title="Choosing your Monitor"> - <link rel="next" href="setupBootloaderAddEntry.html" title="Add or Modify a Boot Menu Entry"><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" type="text/css"> + <link rel="prev" href="graphicalConfiguration.html" title="Graphical Configuration"> + <link rel="next" href="misc-params.html" title="Configuration Summary"><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" type="text/css"> <!-- body { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } table { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } --></style></head> <body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"> - <div lang="eo" class="section" title="Lanĉilaj ĉefaj elektoj"> + <div lang="eo" class="section" title="Bootloader"> <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h2 class="title"><a name="setupBootloader"></a>Lanĉilaj ĉefaj elektoj + <h2 class="title"><a name="setupBootloader"></a>Bootloader </h2> </div> </div> </div> + + + + + + + + + + @@ -31,11 +41,11 @@ - <div class="section" title="With a Bios system"> + <div class="section" title="Grub2"> <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e896"></a>With a Bios system + <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e999"></a>Grub2 </h3> </div> </div> @@ -43,39 +53,73 @@ - <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa1"></a>Se vi preferas malsaman lanĉilan konfiguron al tiu elektita aŭtomate fare de - la instalilo, vi povas ŝanĝi ĝin ĉi tie. - </p> - - - <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa2"></a>Eble vi havas jam alian operacian sistemon en via maŝino, tiukaze vi devas - decidi ĉu vi volas aldoni Magejon al via ekzistanta lanĉilo aŭ ebligi al - Magejo krei novan. - </p> + <div class="itemizedlist" title="Grub2 on Legacy MBR/GPT systems"> + <p class="title"><b>Grub2 on Legacy MBR/GPT systems</b></p> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>GRUB2 (with or without graphical menu) will be used exclusively as the + bootloader for a Legacy/MBR or Legacy/GPT system. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>By default, a new bootloader will be written into either the MBR (Master + Boot Record) of your first hard drive or in the BIOS boot partition. + </p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> - <div class="tip" title="Sugesto" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> - <table border="0" summary="Tip"> - <tr> - <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Sugesto]" src="tip.png"></td> - <th align="left"></th> - </tr> - <tr> - <td align="left" valign="top"> - - <p>La grafika menuo de Magejo estas bela :)</p> - - </td> - </tr> - </table> + <div class="itemizedlist" title="Grub2-efi on UEFI systems"> + <p class="title"><b>Grub2-efi on UEFI systems</b></p> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>GRUB2-efi will be used exclusively as the bootloader for a UEFI system.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>By default, a new bootloader (Grub2-efi) will be written into the ESP (EFI + System Partition). + </p> + + + <p>If there are already UEFI-based operating systems installed on your computer + (Windows 8 for example), the Mageia installer will detect the existing ESP + created by Windows and add grub2-efi to it. If no ESP exists, then one will + be created. Although it is possible to have several ESPs, only one is + required, whatever the number of operating systems you have. + </p> + + </li> + </ul> </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Bootloader Setup"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e1014"></a>Bootloader Setup + </h3> + </div> + </div> + </div> + - <div class="section" title="Uzi la lanĉilon de Magejo"> + <div class="section" title="Lanĉilaj ĉefaj elektoj"> <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h4 class="title"><a name="usingMageiaBootloader"></a>Uzi la lanĉilon de Magejo + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e1018"></a>Lanĉilaj ĉefaj elektoj </h4> </div> </div> @@ -83,49 +127,133 @@ - <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa4"></a>Defaŭlte Magejo skribas novan GRUB-lanĉilon en la MBR de via unua fiksita - disko. Se vi jam havas aliajn operaciajn sistemojn, Magejo provos aldoni - ilin al via nova Mageja lanĉilo. - </p> - <p>Mageia now also offers GRUB2 as an optional bootloader in addition to GRUB - legacy and Lilo. - </p> + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="bold"><strong>Bootloader to use</strong></span></p> + + + <p>This feature is only available to Legacy MBR/BIOS systems. Users of UEFI + systems will not see this option here. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="bold"><strong>Boot device</strong></span></p> + + + <p>Don't change this unless you really know what you are doing</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="bold"><strong>Delay before booting the default image</strong></span></p> + + + <p>This text box lets you set a delay, in seconds, before the default operating + system is started up. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="bold"><strong>Security</strong></span></p> + + + <p>This allows you to set a password for the bootloader. This means a username + and password will be required when booting in order to select a booting + entry or change settings. This is optional, and most people are not likely + to have a need for it. The username is <code class="literal">root</code> and the + password is the one chosen hereafter. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="bold"><strong>Password</strong></span></p> + + + <p>Choose a password for the bootloader (optional)</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="bold"><strong>Password (again)</strong></span></p> + + + <p>Retype the password and DrakX will check that it matches with the one set + above + </p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> - <div class="warning" title="Averto" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> - <table border="0" summary="Warning"> - <tr> - <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Averto]" src="warning.png"></td> - <th align="left"></th> - </tr> - <tr> - <td align="left" valign="top"> - - <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa6"></a>Linux systems which use the GRUB2 bootloader are not currently supported by - GRUB (legacy) and will not be recognised if the default GRUB bootloader is - used. - </p> - - - <p>The best solution here is to use the GRUB2 bootloader which is available at - the Summary page during installation. - </p> - - </td> - </tr> - </table> + <p><span class="emphasis"><em>Advanced</em></span></p> + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="emphasis"><em>Enable ACPI</em></span></p> + + + <p>ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) is a standard for power + management. It can save energy by stopping unused devices. Deselecting it + could be useful if, for example, your computer does not support ACPI or if + you think the ACPI implementation might cause some problems (for instance + random reboots or system lockups). + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="emphasis"><em>Enable SMP</em></span></p> + + + <p>This option enables/disables symmetric multiprocessing for multi-core + processors + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="emphasis"><em>Enable APIC</em></span></p> + + + <p>Enabling this gives the operating system access to the Advanced Programmable + Interrupt Controller. APIC devices permit more complex priority models, and + Advanced IRQ (Interrupt Request) management. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="emphasis"><em>Enable Local APIC</em></span></p> + + + <p>Here you can set Local APIC, which manages all external interrupts for a + specific processor in an SMP system + </p> + + </li> + </ul> </div> </div> - <div class="section" title="Uzi ekzistantan lanĉilon"> + <div class="section" title="Bootloader Configuration"> <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h4 class="title"><a name="usingExistingBootloader"></a>Uzi ekzistantan lanĉilon + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e1068"></a>Bootloader Configuration </h4> </div> </div> @@ -133,56 +261,100 @@ - <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa46"></a>Se vi decidas uzi ekzistantan lanĉilon tiam vi devos klaki sur la lanĉila - butono <span class="guibutton">Konfiguru</span>, kiu ebligos vin ŝanĝi la - instal-lokon de la lanĉilo. - </p> - <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa47"></a>Ne selektu aparaton kiel "sda" aŭ vi anstataŭigos la ekzistantan MBR. Vi - devas selekti la saman radikan subdiskon kiun vi elektis dum la subdiskigo, - ekzemple sda7. - </p> + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="bold"><strong>Default</strong></span></p> + + + <p>The operating system to be started up by default.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="bold"><strong>Append</strong></span></p> + + + <p>This option lets you pass information to the kernel or tell the kernel to + give you more information as it boots. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="bold"><strong>Probe foreign OS</strong></span></p> + + + <p>If you already have other operating systems installed, Mageia attempts to + add them to your new Mageia boot menu. If you don't want this behaviour, + then untick the Probe Foreign OS option. + </p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> - <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa48"></a>Klarigcele, sda estas aparato, sda7 subdisko. - </p> + <p><span class="emphasis"><em>Advanced</em></span></p> - <div class="tip" title="Sugesto" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> - <table border="0" summary="Tip"> - <tr> - <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Sugesto]" src="tip.png"></td> - <th align="left"></th> - </tr> - <tr> - <td align="left" valign="top"> - - <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa48a"></a>Iru al tty2 per la premo de Ctrl+Alt+F2 kaj tajpu <code class="literal">df</code> por - vidi kie estas via radika subdisko <code class="literal">/</code>. Ctrl+Alt+F7 venigos - vin ree al la instal-ekrano. - </p> - - </td> - </tr> - </table> + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="emphasis"><em>Video mode</em></span></p> + + + <p>This sets the screen size and colour depth to be used by the boot menu. If + you click the down-triangle you will be offered other size and colour depth + options. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="emphasis"><em>Do not touch ESP or MBR</em></span></p> + + + <p>Select this option if you don't want a bootable Mageia, but would rather + chain-load it from another OS. You will get a warning that the bootloader is + missing. Click<span class="emphasis"><em> Ok</em></span> if you are sure you understand the + implications, and wish to proceed. + </p> + + </li> + </ul> </div> - <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa49"></a>La ĝusta procezo por aldoni vian Magejan sistemon al ekzistanta lanĉilo - estas preter la celo de tiu ĉi helpilo, tamen en la plimulto el la kazoj - estos necese lanĉi lanĉilan instal-programon kiu devus detekti kaj konfiguri - ĝin aŭtomate. Vidu la dokumentaron por la konkreta operacia sistemo. - </p> </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Other Options"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e1104"></a>Other Options + </h3> + </div> + </div> + </div> + - <div class="section" title="Lanĉila sperta elekto"> + <div class="section" title="Uzi ekzistantan lanĉilon"> <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h4 class="title"><a name="advancedOptionBootloader"></a>Lanĉila sperta elekto + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e1106"></a>Uzi ekzistantan lanĉilon </h4> </div> </div> @@ -190,48 +362,74 @@ - <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa52"></a>Se vi havas tre limigitan spacon en via disko por subdisko - <code class="literal">/</code> enhavanta samtempe la dosierujon - <code class="literal">/tmp</code>, klaku sur <span class="guibutton">Progresinta</span> kaj - aktivigu la skatolon dirantan <span class="guilabel">Purigu /tmp dum ĉiuj - startadoj</span>. Tio helpos teni iom da libera spaco. + <p>The exact procedure for adding Mageia to an existing bootloader is beyond + the scope of this documentation. However in most cases it will involve + running the relevant bootloader installation program, which should detect + Mageia and automatically add an entry for it in the bootloader menu. See the + documentation for the relevant operating system. </p> </div> - - </div> - - - <div class="section" title="With an UEFI system"> - <div class="titlepage"> - <div> + + + <div class="section" title="Installing Without a Bootloader"> + <div class="titlepage"> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e933"></a>With an UEFI system - </h3> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e1109"></a>Installing Without a Bootloader + </h4> + </div> </div> </div> + + + + <p>While you can opt to install Mageia without a bootloader (see section 2.1 + Advanced), this is not recommended unless you absolutely know what you are + doing, as without some form of bootloader your operating system will be + unable to start. + </p> + </div> - - - - <p>With an UEFI system, the user interface is slightly different as you cannot - choose the boot loader since only Grub2-efi is available. - </p> - - - - - <p>If Mageia is the first system installed on your computer, the installer - created an ESP (EFI System Partition) to receive the bootloader - (Grub2-efi). If there was already UEFI operating systems previously - installed on your computer (Windows 8 for example), the Mageia installer - detected the existing ESP created by Windows and added grub2-efi. Although - it is possible to have several ESPs, only one is advised and enough whatever - the number of operating systems you have. - </p> - <p>Don't modify the "Boot Device" unless really knowing what you do.</p> + <div lang="eo" class="section" title="Add or Modify a Boot Menu Entry"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="setupBootloaderAddEntry"></a>Add or Modify a Boot Menu Entry + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + + + <p>To do this you need to manually edit /boot/grub2/custom.cfg or use the + software <span class="bold"><strong>grub-customizer</strong></span> tool instead + (available in the Mageia repositories). + </p> + + + <div class="note" title="Rimarko" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> + <table border="0" summary="Note"> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Rimarko]" src="note.png"></td> + <th align="left"></th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="left" valign="top"> + + <p>For more information, see: <a class="ulink" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Grub2-efi_and_Mageia" target="_top">https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Grub2-efi_and_Mageia</a></p> + + </td> + </tr> + </table> + </div> + + </div> </div> |