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diff --git a/de/Select-and-use-ISOs.html b/de/Select-and-use-ISOs.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..70f5484 --- /dev/null +++ b/de/Select-and-use-ISOs.html @@ -0,0 +1,820 @@ +<html> + <head> + <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> + + <title>Select and use ISOs</title> + <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2"> + <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation mit Hilfe von DrakX"> + <link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installation mit Hilfe von DrakX"> + <link rel="prev" href="index.html" title="Installation mit Hilfe von DrakX"> + <link rel="next" href="installer.html" title="DrakX, das Mageia Installationsprogramm"><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" type="text/css"> + <!-- + body { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } + table { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } + --></style></head> + <body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"> + <div lang="de" class="section" title="Select and use ISOs"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h2 class="title"><a name="Select-and-use-ISOs"></a>Select and use ISOs + </h2> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + + <div class="section" title="Media"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e19"></a>Media + </h3> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="section" title="Definition"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e21"></a>Definition + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>We call a media here a ISO image file that allows to install and/or update + Mageia and by extension any physical support where the ISO file is copied. + </p> + + + <p>You can find them <a class="ulink" href="http://www.mageia.org/en/downloads/" target="_top">here</a>. + </p> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Classical installation media"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e26"></a>Classical installation media + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="section" title="Common features"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e28"></a>Common features + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>They use the traditional installer called drakx.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>They are able to make a clean install or an update from previous releases.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="DVD"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e35"></a>DVD + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Some tools are available in the Welcome screen: Rescue System, Memory Test, + Hardware Detection Tool. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Each DVD contains any available desktop environments and languages.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>You'll be given the choice during the installation to add or not non free + software. + </p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="DVD dual arch"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e46"></a>DVD dual arch + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Both architectures are present on the same media, the choice is made + automatically according to the detected CPU. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Xfce desktop only.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Some languages only (be, bg, ca, de, en, es, fr, it, mk, pl, pt, ru, sv, uk) + TO BE CHECKED! + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>It contains non free software.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Live media"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e57"></a>Live media + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="section" title="Common features"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e59"></a>Common features + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Can be used to preview the distribution without first installing it on a + HDD, and optionally install Mageia on your HDD. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>ISO contains only one desktop environment (KDE or GNOME).</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="bold"><strong>Live ISOs can only be used to create clean + installations, they cannot be used to upgrade from previous + releases.</strong></span></p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>They contains non free software.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Live CD KDE"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e73"></a>Live CD KDE + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>KDE desktop environment only.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>English language only.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>32 bits only.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Live CD GNOME"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e82"></a>Live CD GNOME + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>GNOME desktop environment only.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>English language only.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>32 bits only.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Live DVD KDE"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e91"></a>Live DVD KDE + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>KDE desktop environment only.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>All languages are present.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Live DVD GNOME"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e100"></a>Live DVD GNOME + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>GNOME desktop environment only.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>All languages are present.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Boot-only CDs media"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e109"></a>Boot-only CDs media + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="section" title="Common features"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e111"></a>Common features + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Each one is a small image that contains no more than that which is needed to + start the drakx installer and find the ISO file to continue and complete the + install. These ISO files may be on the PC hard disk, on a local drive, on a + local network or on the Internet. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>These media are very light (less than 100 Mo) and are convenient when + bandwidth is too low to download a full DVD, PC without DVD drive or PC that + can't boot on a USB stick. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>English language only.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="boot.iso"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e122"></a>boot.iso + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Contains only free software, for people who refuse non free software.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="boot-nonfree.iso"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e127"></a>boot-nonfree.iso + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Contains non free software (mostly drivers, codecs...) for people who need + it. + </p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Media downloading and checking"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e132"></a>Media downloading and checking + </h3> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="section" title="Downloading"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e134"></a>Downloading + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>Once you have chosen your ISO file, you can download it either using http or + BitTorrent. In both cases, a window give you some information, like the used + mirror and the possibility to change if the bandwidth is to low. If http is + chosen, you can also see something like + </p> + + + + + <p>md5sum and sha1sum are tools to check your ISO integrity. Use only one of + them. Both hexadecimal numbers have been calculated by an algorithm from the + file to be downloaded. If you ask this algorithm to calculate again this + number from your downloaded file, either you have the same number and your + downloaded file is correct, or the number is different and you met a + failure. Then this window appears: + </p> + + + + + <p>Check the radio button Save File.</p> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Checking the downloaded media integrity"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e145"></a>Checking the downloaded media integrity + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>Open a console, no need to be root, and:</p> + + + <p>- To use md5sum, type: [sam@localhost]$ <strong class="userinput"><code>md5sum + path/to/the/image/file.iso</code></strong>. + </p> + + + <p>- To use sha1sum, type: [sam@localhost]$ <strong class="userinput"><code>sha1sum + path/to/the/image/file.iso</code></strong>. + </p> + + + <p>and compare the obtained number on your computer (you may have to wait for a + while) with the number given by Mageia. Example: + </p> + + + + + <p></p> + + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Burn or dump the ISO"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e157"></a>Burn or dump the ISO + </h3> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>The checked ISO can now be burned on a CD or DVD or dumped on a USB + stick. These operations are not a simple copy and aim at make a boot-able + media. + </p> + + + <div class="section" title="Burn the ISO on a CD/DVD"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e160"></a>Burn the ISO on a CD/DVD + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>Use whatever burner you want but ensure the burning device is set correctly + to <span class="bold"><strong>burn an image</strong></span>, burn data or files is not + correct. More information in <a class="ulink" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Writing_CD_and_DVD_images" target="_top">the Mageia + wiki</a>. + </p> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Dump the ISO on a USB stick"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e165"></a>Dump the ISO on a USB stick + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>All Mageia ISOs are hybrid, which means you can 'dump' them on a USB stick + and use it to boot and install the system. + </p> + + + <div class="warning" title="Warnung" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> + <table border="0" summary="Warning"> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Warnung]" src="warning.png"></td> + <th align="left"></th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="left" valign="top"> + + <p>"dumping" an image onto a flash device destroys any prior file-system in the + partition; any data will be lost and partition capacity will be reduced to + the image size. + </p> + + </td> + </tr> + </table> + </div> + + + <p>To recover the original capacity, you have to format the USB stick.</p> + + + <div class="section" title="Using Mageia"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e171"></a>Using Mageia + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>You can use a graphical tool like <a class="ulink" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/IsoDumper_Writing_ISO_images_on_USB_sticks" target="_top">IsoDumper</a></p> + + + <p>You can also use the dd tool in a console:</p> + + + <div class="orderedlist"> + <ol class="orderedlist" type="1"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Open a console</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Become root with the command <strong class="userinput"><code>su -</code></strong> (don't forget the + final -) + </p> + + + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Plug your USB stick (do not mount it, that means do not open any application + or file manager that read it) + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Enter the command <strong class="userinput"><code>fdisk -l</code></strong></p> + + + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Find the device name for your USB stick (by its size), for example /dev/sdb + in the screenshot above, it is a 8Go USB stick. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Enter the command: # <strong class="userinput"><code>dd if=path/to/the/ISO/file of=/dev/sdX + bs=1M</code></strong></p> + + + <p>(x)=your device name eg: /dev/sdc Example: # <strong class="userinput"><code>dd + if=/home/user/Downloads/Mageia-4-x86_64-DVD.iso of=/dev/sdb + bs=1M</code></strong></p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Enter the command: # <strong class="userinput"><code>sync</code></strong></p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Unplug your USB stick, it is done</p> + + </li> + </ol> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Using Windows"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e205"></a>Using Windows + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>You can try:</p> + + + <p>- <a class="ulink" href="http://rufus.akeo.ie/?locale=en_US" target="_top">Rufus</a></p> + + + <p>- <a class="ulink" href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/win32diskimager" target="_top">Win32 + Disk Imager</a></p> + + + <p></p> + + </div> + + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Mageia Installation"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e213"></a>Mageia Installation + </h3> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>This step is detailed in <a class="ulink" href="http://www.mageia.org/en/doc/" target="_top">the + Mageia documentation</a>. + </p> + + + <p>More information, is available in <a class="ulink" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Category:Documentation" target="_top">the Mageia + wiki</a>. + </p> + + </div> + + + </div> + </body> +</html> diff --git a/de/index.html b/de/index.html index b9997b2..9a963f2 100644 --- a/de/index.html +++ b/de/index.html @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ <title>Installation mit Hilfe von DrakX</title> <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2"> <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation mit Hilfe von DrakX"> - <link rel="next" href="installer.html" title="DrakX, das Mageia Installationsprogramm"><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" type="text/css"> + <link rel="next" href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html" title="Select and use ISOs"><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" type="text/css"> <!-- body { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } table { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } @@ -23,11 +23,20 @@ </div> <div class="toc"> <dl> + <dt><span class="section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html">Select and use ISOs</a></span></dt> + <dd> + <dl> + <dt><span class="section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d5e19">Media</a></span></dt> + <dt><span class="section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d5e132">Media downloading and checking</a></span></dt> + <dt><span class="section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d5e157">Burn or dump the ISO</a></span></dt> + <dt><span class="section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d5e213">Mageia Installation</a></span></dt> + </dl> + </dd> <dt><span class="section"><a href="installer.html">DrakX, das Mageia Installationsprogramm</a></span></dt> <dd> <dl> <dt><span class="section"><a href="installer.html#installationSteps">Die Installationsschritte</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="section"><a href="installer.html#installationOptions">Installationsoptionen</a></span></dt> + <dt><span class="section"><a href="installer.html#installationOptions"></a></span></dt> </dl> </dd> <dt><span class="section"><a href="selectLanguage.html">Bitte wählen Sie eine Sprache für die Installation</a></span></dt> @@ -109,12 +118,14 @@ + + @@ -132,6 +143,8 @@ + + diff --git a/de/installer.html b/de/installer.html index 31eabfe..3fc131a 100644 --- a/de/installer.html +++ b/de/installer.html @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2"> <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation mit Hilfe von DrakX"> <link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installation mit Hilfe von DrakX"> - <link rel="prev" href="index.html" title="Installation mit Hilfe von DrakX"> + <link rel="prev" href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html" title="Select and use ISOs"> <link rel="next" href="selectLanguage.html" title="Bitte wählen Sie eine Sprache für die Installation"><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" type="text/css"> <!-- body { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } @@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ </div> </div> </div> - @@ -55,11 +54,190 @@ - <p>Treten während der Installation Probleme auf, kann es nötig sein, spezielle - Installationsoptionen zu verwenden, siehe <a class="xref" href="installer.html#installationOptions" title="Installationsoptionen">„Installationsoptionen“</a>. + <p>Von diesem ersten Fenster aus, ist es möglich, einige persönliche + Einstellungen vorzunehmen </p> + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>The language (for the installation only, may be different that the chosen + language for the system) by pressing the key F2 + </p> + + + <p></p> + + + + + <p>Verwende die Pfeiltasten um die Sprache auszuwählen und drücke danach die + Enter Taste. + </p> + + + <p>Here is for example, the French welcome screen when using a Live + DVD/CD. Note that the Live DVD/CD menu does not propose: <span class="guilabel">Rescue + System</span>, <span class="guilabel">Memory test</span> and <span class="guilabel">Hardware + Detection Tool</span>. + </p> + + + <p></p> + + + + + <p></p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Ändere die Bildschirmauflösung durch drücken der F3 Taste.</p> + + + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Add some kernel options by pressing the F6 key.</p> + + + <p>If the installation fails, then it may be necessary to try again using one + of the extra options. The menu called by F6 displays a new line called + <span class="guilabel">Boot options</span> and propose four entries: + </p> + + + <p>- Default, it doesn't alter anything in the default options.</p> + + + <p>- Safe Settings, priority is given to the safer options to the detriment of + performances. + </p> + + + <p>- No ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface), power management + isn't taken into account. + </p> + + + <p>- No Local APIC (Local Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller), it is + about CPU interruptions, select this option if you are asked for. + </p> + + + <p>When you select one of these entries, it modifies the default options + displayed in the <span class="guilabel">Boot Options</span> line. + </p> + + + <div class="note" title="Anmerkung" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> + <table border="0" summary="Note"> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Anmerkung]" src="note.png"></td> + <th align="left"></th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="left" valign="top"> + + <p>In some Mageia releases, it may happen that the entries selected with the + key F6 does not appear in the <span class="guilabel">Boot Options</span> line, + however, they are really taken into account. + </p> + + </td> + </tr> + </table> + </div> + + + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Add more kernel options by pressing the key F1</p> + + + <p>Pressing F1 opens a new window with more available options. Select one with + the arrow keys and press Enter to have more details or press the Esc key to + go back to the welcome screen. + </p> + + + <p></p> + + + + + <p></p> + + + <p>The detailed view about the option splash. Press Esc or select + <span class="guilabel">Return to Boot Options</span> to go back to the options + list. These options can by added by hand in the <span class="guilabel">Boot + options</span> line. + </p> + + + + + <p></p> + + + <div class="note" title="Anmerkung" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> + <table border="0" summary="Note"> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Anmerkung]" src="note.png"></td> + <th align="left"></th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="left" valign="top"> + + <p>The help is translated in the chosen language with the F2 key.</p> + + </td> + </tr> + </table> + </div> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + + <p>Here is the default welcome screen when using a Wired Network-based + Installation CD (Boot.iso or Boot-Nonfree.iso images): + </p> + + + <p>It does not allow to change the language, the available options are + described in the screen. For more information about using a Wired + Network-based Installation CD, see <a class="ulink" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Boot.iso_install" target="_top">the Mageia + Wiki</a></p> + + + <div class="warning" title="Warnung" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> + <table border="0" summary="Warning"> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Warnung]" src="warning.png"></td> + <th align="left"></th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="left" valign="top"> + + <p>The keyboard layout is the American one.</p> + + </td> + </tr> + </table> + </div> + + + + <div class="section" title="Die Installationsschritte"> <div class="titlepage"> <div> @@ -115,28 +293,8 @@ </div> - <div class="section" title="Installationsoptionen"> - <div class="titlepage"> - <div> - <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="installationOptions"></a>Installationsoptionen - </h3> - </div> - </div> - </div> - - - - <p>Falls die Installation nicht funktioniert, kann es nötig sein, sie mit einer - der zusätzlichen Optionen zu wiederholen. Betätigen Sie dafür den Knopf - <span class="guibutton">"F1" (Hilfe)</span>. - </p> - - - <p>Dies öffnet die die nachfolgend gezeigte textbasierte Hilfe.</p> - - - + <div class="section"> + <div class="titlepage"></div> <div class="section" title="Installationsprobleme und mögliche Lösungen"> <div class="titlepage"> @@ -175,13 +333,11 @@ </li> <li class="listitem"> - <p>Ist die Hardware sehr alt, kann unter Umständen eine grafische Installation - nicht möglich sein. In diesem Falle sollten Sie eine Installation im - Textmodus versuchen. Um dies zu erreichen, drücken Sie am Startbildschirm - ESC und bestätigen Sie, dass Sie in den Textmodus von GRUB wechseln - wollen. Hier geben Sie "<code class="literal">text</code>" (ohne Anführungszeichen) - ein und drücken die <span class="bold"><strong>Eingabetaste</strong></span>, um zum - Textmodus des Installationsprogramms zu gelangen. + <p>If the hardware is very old, a graphical installation may not be + possible. In this case it is worth trying a text mode installation. To use + this hit ESC at the first welcome screen and confirm with ENTER. You will be + presented with a black screen with the word "boot:". Type "text" and hit + ENTER. Now continue with the installation in text mode. </p> </li> @@ -215,11 +371,11 @@ </div> - <div class="section" title="Kernel Optionen"> + <div class="section" title="RAM Problem"> <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h5 class="title"><a name="kernelOptions"></a>Kernel Optionen + <h5 class="title"><a name="kernelOptions"></a>RAM Problem </h5> </div> </div> @@ -237,6 +393,27 @@ </p> </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Dynamic partitions"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="DynamicPartitions"></a>Dynamic partitions + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>If you converted your hard disk from "basic" format to "dynamic" format on + Microsoft Windows, you must know that it is impossible to install Mageia on + this disc. To go back to a basic disk, see the Microsoft documentation: + <a class="ulink" href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc776315.aspx" target="_top">http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc776315.aspx</a>. + </p> + + </div> </div> diff --git a/el/Select-and-use-ISOs.html b/el/Select-and-use-ISOs.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ac3b666 --- /dev/null +++ b/el/Select-and-use-ISOs.html @@ -0,0 +1,819 @@ +<html> + <head> + <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> + + <title>Select and use ISOs</title> + <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2"> + <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Εγκατάσταση με το DrakX"> + <link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Εγκατάσταση με το DrakX"> + <link rel="prev" href="index.html" title="Εγκατάσταση με το DrakX"> + <link rel="next" href="installer.html" title="DrakX, ο οδηγός εγκατάστασης της Mageia"><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" type="text/css"> + <!-- + body { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } + table { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } + --></style></head> + <body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"> + <div lang="el" class="section" title="Select and use ISOs"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h2 class="title"><a name="Select-and-use-ISOs"></a>Select and use ISOs + </h2> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + + <div class="section" title="Μέσα"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e19"></a>Μέσα + </h3> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="section" title="Ορισμός"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e21"></a>Ορισμός + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>We call a media here a ISO image file that allows to install and/or update + Mageia and by extension any physical support where the ISO file is copied. + </p> + + + <p>You can find them <a class="ulink" href="http://www.mageia.org/en/downloads/" target="_top">here</a>. + </p> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Classical installation media"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e26"></a>Classical installation media + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="section" title="Common features"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e28"></a>Common features + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>They use the traditional installer called drakx.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>They are able to make a clean install or an update from previous releases.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="DVD"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e35"></a>DVD + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Some tools are available in the Welcome screen: Rescue System, Memory Test, + Hardware Detection Tool. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Each DVD contains any available desktop environments and languages.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>You'll be given the choice during the installation to add or not non free + software. + </p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="DVD dual arch"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e46"></a>DVD dual arch + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Both architectures are present on the same media, the choice is made + automatically according to the detected CPU. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Xfce desktop only.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Some languages only (be, bg, ca, de, en, es, fr, it, mk, pl, pt, ru, sv, uk) + TO BE CHECKED! + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>It contains non free software.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Live media"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e57"></a>Live media + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="section" title="Common features"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e59"></a>Common features + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Can be used to preview the distribution without first installing it on a + HDD, and optionally install Mageia on your HDD. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>ISO contains only one desktop environment (KDE or GNOME).</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="bold"><strong>Live ISOs can only be used to create clean + installations, they cannot be used to upgrade from previous + releases.</strong></span></p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>They contains non free software.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Live CD KDE"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e73"></a>Live CD KDE + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Μόνο το περιβάλλον επιφάνειας εργασίας KDE.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Μόνο Αγγλική γλώσσα.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Μόνο 32-bit.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Live CD GNOME"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e82"></a>Live CD GNOME + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Μόνο το περιβάλλον επιφάνειας εργασίας GNOME.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Μόνο Αγγλική γλώσσα.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Μόνο 32-bit.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Live DVD KDE"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e91"></a>Live DVD KDE + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Μόνο το περιβάλλον επιφάνειας εργασίας KDE.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Περιέχονται όλες οι γλώσσες.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Live DVD GNOME"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e100"></a>Live DVD GNOME + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Μόνο το περιβάλλον επιφάνειας εργασίας GNOME.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Περιέχονται όλες οι γλώσσες.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Μέσα CD αποκλειστικά για εκκίνηση"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e109"></a>Μέσα CD αποκλειστικά για εκκίνηση + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="section" title="Common features"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e111"></a>Common features + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Each one is a small image that contains no more than that which is needed to + start the drakx installer and find the ISO file to continue and complete the + install. These ISO files may be on the PC hard disk, on a local drive, on a + local network or on the Internet. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>These media are very light (less than 100 Mo) and are convenient when + bandwidth is too low to download a full DVD, PC without DVD drive or PC that + can't boot on a USB stick. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Μόνο Αγγλική γλώσσα.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="boot.iso"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e122"></a>boot.iso + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Contains only free software, for people who refuse non free software.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="boot-nonfree.iso"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e127"></a>boot-nonfree.iso + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Contains non free software (mostly drivers, codecs...) for people who need + it. + </p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Λήψη και έλεγχος μέσων"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e132"></a>Λήψη και έλεγχος μέσων + </h3> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="section" title="Λήψη"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e134"></a>Λήψη + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>Once you have chosen your ISO file, you can download it either using http or + BitTorrent. In both cases, a window give you some information, like the used + mirror and the possibility to change if the bandwidth is to low. If http is + chosen, you can also see something like + </p> + + + + + <p>md5sum and sha1sum are tools to check your ISO integrity. Use only one of + them. Both hexadecimal numbers have been calculated by an algorithm from the + file to be downloaded. If you ask this algorithm to calculate again this + number from your downloaded file, either you have the same number and your + downloaded file is correct, or the number is different and you met a + failure. Then this window appears: + </p> + + + + + <p>Check the radio button Save File.</p> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Checking the downloaded media integrity"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e145"></a>Checking the downloaded media integrity + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>Open a console, no need to be root, and:</p> + + + <p>- To use md5sum, type: [sam@localhost]$ <strong class="userinput"><code>md5sum + path/to/the/image/file.iso</code></strong>. + </p> + + + <p>- To use sha1sum, type: [sam@localhost]$ <strong class="userinput"><code>sha1sum + path/to/the/image/file.iso</code></strong>. + </p> + + + <p>and compare the obtained number on your computer (you may have to wait for a + while) with the number given by Mageia. Example: + </p> + + + + + <p></p> + + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Burn or dump the ISO"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e157"></a>Burn or dump the ISO + </h3> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>The checked ISO can now be burned on a CD or DVD or dumped on a USB + stick. These operations are not a simple copy and aim at make a boot-able + media. + </p> + + + <div class="section" title="Burn the ISO on a CD/DVD"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e160"></a>Burn the ISO on a CD/DVD + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>Use whatever burner you want but ensure the burning device is set correctly + to <span class="bold"><strong>burn an image</strong></span>, burn data or files is not + correct. More information in <a class="ulink" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Writing_CD_and_DVD_images" target="_top">the Mageia + wiki</a>. + </p> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Dump the ISO on a USB stick"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e165"></a>Dump the ISO on a USB stick + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>All Mageia ISOs are hybrid, which means you can 'dump' them on a USB stick + and use it to boot and install the system. + </p> + + + <div class="warning" title="Προειδοποίηση" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> + <table border="0" summary="Warning"> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Προειδοποίηση]" src="warning.png"></td> + <th align="left"></th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="left" valign="top"> + + <p>"dumping" an image onto a flash device destroys any prior file-system in the + partition; any data will be lost and partition capacity will be reduced to + the image size. + </p> + + </td> + </tr> + </table> + </div> + + + <p>To recover the original capacity, you have to format the USB stick.</p> + + + <div class="section" title="Using Mageia"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e171"></a>Using Mageia + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>You can use a graphical tool like <a class="ulink" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/IsoDumper_Writing_ISO_images_on_USB_sticks" target="_top">IsoDumper</a></p> + + + <p>You can also use the dd tool in a console:</p> + + + <div class="orderedlist"> + <ol class="orderedlist" type="1"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Open a console</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Become root with the command <strong class="userinput"><code>su -</code></strong> (don't forget the + final -) + </p> + + + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Plug your USB stick (do not mount it, that means do not open any application + or file manager that read it) + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Enter the command <strong class="userinput"><code>fdisk -l</code></strong></p> + + + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Find the device name for your USB stick (by its size), for example /dev/sdb + in the screenshot above, it is a 8Go USB stick. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Enter the command: # <strong class="userinput"><code>dd if=path/to/the/ISO/file of=/dev/sdX + bs=1M</code></strong></p> + + + <p>(x)=το όνομα της συσκευής σας π.χ.: /dev/sdc Παράδειγμα: # <strong class="userinput"><code>dd + if=/home/user/Λήψεις/Mageia-4-x86_64-DVD.iso του=/dev/sdb bs=1M</code></strong></p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Εισάγετε την εντολή: # <strong class="userinput"><code>sync</code></strong></p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Αποσυνδέστε τη μονάδα USB σας, όλα ολοκληρώθηκαν</p> + + </li> + </ol> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Χρησιμοποιώντας Windows"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e205"></a>Χρησιμοποιώντας Windows + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>Μπορείτε να δοκιμάσετε:</p> + + + <p>- <a class="ulink" href="http://rufus.akeo.ie/?locale=en_US" target="_top">Rufus</a></p> + + + <p>- <a class="ulink" href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/win32diskimager" target="_top">Win32 + Disk Imager</a></p> + + + <p></p> + + </div> + + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Εγκατάσταση του Mageia"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e213"></a>Εγκατάσταση του Mageia + </h3> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>This step is detailed in <a class="ulink" href="http://www.mageia.org/en/doc/" target="_top">the + Mageia documentation</a>. + </p> + + + <p>More information, is available in <a class="ulink" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Category:Documentation" target="_top">the Mageia + wiki</a>. + </p> + + </div> + + + </div> + </body> +</html> diff --git a/el/index.html b/el/index.html index 8b474a8..341cab9 100644 --- a/el/index.html +++ b/el/index.html @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ <title>Εγκατάσταση με το DrakX</title> <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2"> <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Εγκατάσταση με το DrakX"> - <link rel="next" href="installer.html" title="DrakX, ο οδηγός εγκατάστασης της Mageia"><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" type="text/css"> + <link rel="next" href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html" title="Select and use ISOs"><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" type="text/css"> <!-- body { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } table { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } @@ -23,11 +23,20 @@ </div> <div class="toc"> <dl> + <dt><span class="section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html">Select and use ISOs</a></span></dt> + <dd> + <dl> + <dt><span class="section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d5e19">Μέσα</a></span></dt> + <dt><span class="section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d5e132">Λήψη και έλεγχος μέσων</a></span></dt> + <dt><span class="section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d5e157">Burn or dump the ISO</a></span></dt> + <dt><span class="section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d5e213">Εγκατάσταση του Mageia</a></span></dt> + </dl> + </dd> <dt><span class="section"><a href="installer.html">DrakX, ο οδηγός εγκατάστασης της Mageia</a></span></dt> <dd> <dl> <dt><span class="section"><a href="installer.html#installationSteps">Τα βήματα εγκατάστασης</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="section"><a href="installer.html#installationOptions">Επιλογές εγκατάστασης</a></span></dt> + <dt><span class="section"><a href="installer.html#installationOptions"></a></span></dt> </dl> </dd> <dt><span class="section"><a href="selectLanguage.html">Παρακαλώ επιλέξτε τη γλώσσα που θα χρησιμοποιηθεί</a></span></dt> @@ -109,12 +118,14 @@ + + @@ -132,6 +143,8 @@ + + diff --git a/el/installer.html b/el/installer.html index f267ccf..9b827cd 100644 --- a/el/installer.html +++ b/el/installer.html @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2"> <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Εγκατάσταση με το DrakX"> <link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Εγκατάσταση με το DrakX"> - <link rel="prev" href="index.html" title="Εγκατάσταση με το DrakX"> + <link rel="prev" href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html" title="Select and use ISOs"> <link rel="next" href="selectLanguage.html" title="Παρακαλώ επιλέξτε τη γλώσσα που θα χρησιμοποιηθεί"><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" type="text/css"> <!-- body { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } @@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ </div> </div> </div> - @@ -55,11 +54,188 @@ - <p>Αν παρουσιαστούν προβλήματα κατά την εγκατάσταση, τότε ίσως να χρειαστεί να - χρησιμοποιήσετε ειδικές επιλογές, δείτε <a class="xref" href="installer.html#installationOptions" title="Επιλογές εγκατάστασης">&#x201C;Επιλογές εγκατάστασης&#x201D;</a>. + <p>Από αυτή την πρώτη οθόνη, είναι δυνατό να ορίσετε μερικές προσωπικές + προτιμήσεις: </p> + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>The language (for the installation only, may be different that the chosen + language for the system) by pressing the key F2 + </p> + + + <p></p> + + + + + <p>Use the arrow keys to select the language and press the key Enter.</p> + + + <p>Here is for example, the French welcome screen when using a Live + DVD/CD. Note that the Live DVD/CD menu does not propose: <span class="guilabel">Rescue + System</span>, <span class="guilabel">Memory test</span> and <span class="guilabel">Hardware + Detection Tool</span>. + </p> + + + <p></p> + + + + + <p></p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Change the screen resolution by pressing the F3 key.</p> + + + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Add some kernel options by pressing the F6 key.</p> + + + <p>If the installation fails, then it may be necessary to try again using one + of the extra options. The menu called by F6 displays a new line called + <span class="guilabel">Boot options</span> and propose four entries: + </p> + + + <p>- Default, it doesn't alter anything in the default options.</p> + + + <p>- Safe Settings, priority is given to the safer options to the detriment of + performances. + </p> + + + <p>- No ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface), power management + isn't taken into account. + </p> + + + <p>- No Local APIC (Local Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller), it is + about CPU interruptions, select this option if you are asked for. + </p> + + + <p>When you select one of these entries, it modifies the default options + displayed in the <span class="guilabel">Boot Options</span> line. + </p> + + + <div class="note" title="Σημείωση" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> + <table border="0" summary="Note"> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Σημείωση]" src="note.png"></td> + <th align="left"></th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="left" valign="top"> + + <p>In some Mageia releases, it may happen that the entries selected with the + key F6 does not appear in the <span class="guilabel">Boot Options</span> line, + however, they are really taken into account. + </p> + + </td> + </tr> + </table> + </div> + + + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Add more kernel options by pressing the key F1</p> + + + <p>Pressing F1 opens a new window with more available options. Select one with + the arrow keys and press Enter to have more details or press the Esc key to + go back to the welcome screen. + </p> + + + <p></p> + + + + + <p></p> + + + <p>The detailed view about the option splash. Press Esc or select + <span class="guilabel">Return to Boot Options</span> to go back to the options + list. These options can by added by hand in the <span class="guilabel">Boot + options</span> line. + </p> + + + + + <p></p> + + + <div class="note" title="Σημείωση" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> + <table border="0" summary="Note"> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Σημείωση]" src="note.png"></td> + <th align="left"></th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="left" valign="top"> + + <p>The help is translated in the chosen language with the F2 key.</p> + + </td> + </tr> + </table> + </div> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + + <p>Here is the default welcome screen when using a Wired Network-based + Installation CD (Boot.iso or Boot-Nonfree.iso images): + </p> + + + <p>It does not allow to change the language, the available options are + described in the screen. For more information about using a Wired + Network-based Installation CD, see <a class="ulink" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Boot.iso_install" target="_top">the Mageia + Wiki</a></p> + + + <div class="warning" title="Προειδοποίηση" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> + <table border="0" summary="Warning"> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Προειδοποίηση]" src="warning.png"></td> + <th align="left"></th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="left" valign="top"> + + <p>The keyboard layout is the American one.</p> + + </td> + </tr> + </table> + </div> + + + + <div class="section" title="Τα βήματα εγκατάστασης"> <div class="titlepage"> <div> @@ -117,29 +293,8 @@ </div> - <div class="section" title="Επιλογές εγκατάστασης"> - <div class="titlepage"> - <div> - <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="installationOptions"></a>Επιλογές εγκατάστασης - </h3> - </div> - </div> - </div> - - - - <p>Αν αποτύχει η εγκατάσταση τότε ίσως να χρειαστεί να δοκιμάσετε ξανά - χρησιμοποιώντας μια από τις επιπλέον επιλογές διαθέσιμες με το πάτημα του - κουμπιού F1 (Βοήθεια) δείτε <a class="xref" href="installer.html#dx-welcome" title="Σχήμα 1. Η πρώτη οθόνη καλωσορίσματος στην εγκατάσταση">Σχήμα 1, &#x201C;Η πρώτη οθόνη καλωσορίσματος στην εγκατάσταση&#x201D;</a></p> - - - <p>Στη συνέχεια θα ανοίξει το παρακάτω παράθυρο κειμένου βοήθειας για την - εγκατάσταση. - </p> - - - + <div class="section"> + <div class="titlepage"></div> <div class="section" title="Προβλήματα στην εγκατάσταση και πιθανές λύσεις"> <div class="titlepage"> @@ -178,13 +333,12 @@ </li> <li class="listitem"> - <p>Αν πρόκειται για πολύ παλιό υλικό, ίσως η εγκατάσταση σε γραφικό περιβάλλον - να είναι αδύνατη. Σε αυτή την περίπτωση μπορείτε να δοκιμάσετε την - εγκατάσταση χωρίς γραφικό περιβάλλον. Για να το πραγματοποιήσετε, πατήστε - ESC στην πρώτη οθόνη καλωσορίσματος και επιβεβαιώστε με ENTER. Θα φτάσετε σε - μια μαύρη οθόνη με τη λέξη «boot:». Πληκτρολογήστε «text» και πατήστε - ENTER. Τώρα συνεχίστε την εγκατάσταση σε λειτουργία - κειμένου.<span class="emphasis"><em></em></span></p> + <p>If the hardware is very old, a graphical installation may not be + possible. In this case it is worth trying a text mode installation. To use + this hit ESC at the first welcome screen and confirm with ENTER. You will be + presented with a black screen with the word "boot:". Type "text" and hit + ENTER. Now continue with the installation in text mode. + </p> </li> </ul> @@ -216,11 +370,11 @@ </div> - <div class="section" title="Επιλογές πυρήνα"> + <div class="section" title="RAM problem"> <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h5 class="title"><a name="kernelOptions"></a>Επιλογές πυρήνα + <h5 class="title"><a name="kernelOptions"></a>RAM problem </h5> </div> </div> @@ -236,6 +390,27 @@ </p> </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Dynamic partitions"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="DynamicPartitions"></a>Dynamic partitions + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>If you converted your hard disk from "basic" format to "dynamic" format on + Microsoft Windows, you must know that it is impossible to install Mageia on + this disc. To go back to a basic disk, see the Microsoft documentation: + <a class="ulink" href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc776315.aspx" target="_top">http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc776315.aspx</a>. + </p> + + </div> </div> diff --git a/et/Select-and-use-ISOs.html b/et/Select-and-use-ISOs.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..df0b387 --- /dev/null +++ b/et/Select-and-use-ISOs.html @@ -0,0 +1,820 @@ +<html> + <head> + <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> + + <title>Select and use ISOs</title> + <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2"> + <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Paigaldamine DrakX'i abil"> + <link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Paigaldamine DrakX'i abil"> + <link rel="prev" href="index.html" title="Paigaldamine DrakX'i abil"> + <link rel="next" href="installer.html" title="Mageia paigaldusprogramm DrakX"><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" type="text/css"> + <!-- + body { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } + table { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } + --></style></head> + <body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"> + <div lang="et" class="section" title="Select and use ISOs"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h2 class="title"><a name="Select-and-use-ISOs"></a>Select and use ISOs + </h2> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + + <div class="section" title="Media"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e19"></a>Media + </h3> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="section" title="Definition"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e21"></a>Definition + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>We call a media here a ISO image file that allows to install and/or update + Mageia and by extension any physical support where the ISO file is copied. + </p> + + + <p>You can find them <a class="ulink" href="http://www.mageia.org/en/downloads/" target="_top">here</a>. + </p> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Classical installation media"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e26"></a>Classical installation media + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="section" title="Common features"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e28"></a>Common features + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>They use the traditional installer called drakx.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>They are able to make a clean install or an update from previous releases.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="DVD"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e35"></a>DVD + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Some tools are available in the Welcome screen: Rescue System, Memory Test, + Hardware Detection Tool. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Each DVD contains any available desktop environments and languages.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>You'll be given the choice during the installation to add or not non free + software. + </p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="DVD dual arch"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e46"></a>DVD dual arch + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Both architectures are present on the same media, the choice is made + automatically according to the detected CPU. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Xfce desktop only.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Some languages only (be, bg, ca, de, en, es, fr, it, mk, pl, pt, ru, sv, uk) + TO BE CHECKED! + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>It contains non free software.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Live media"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e57"></a>Live media + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="section" title="Common features"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e59"></a>Common features + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Can be used to preview the distribution without first installing it on a + HDD, and optionally install Mageia on your HDD. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>ISO contains only one desktop environment (KDE or GNOME).</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="bold"><strong>Live ISOs can only be used to create clean + installations, they cannot be used to upgrade from previous + releases.</strong></span></p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>They contains non free software.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Live CD KDE"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e73"></a>Live CD KDE + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>KDE desktop environment only.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>English language only.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>32 bits only.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Live CD GNOME"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e82"></a>Live CD GNOME + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>GNOME desktop environment only.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>English language only.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>32 bits only.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Live DVD KDE"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e91"></a>Live DVD KDE + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>KDE desktop environment only.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>All languages are present.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Live DVD GNOME"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e100"></a>Live DVD GNOME + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>GNOME desktop environment only.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>All languages are present.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Boot-only CDs media"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e109"></a>Boot-only CDs media + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="section" title="Common features"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e111"></a>Common features + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Each one is a small image that contains no more than that which is needed to + start the drakx installer and find the ISO file to continue and complete the + install. These ISO files may be on the PC hard disk, on a local drive, on a + local network or on the Internet. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>These media are very light (less than 100 Mo) and are convenient when + bandwidth is too low to download a full DVD, PC without DVD drive or PC that + can't boot on a USB stick. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>English language only.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="boot.iso"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e122"></a>boot.iso + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Contains only free software, for people who refuse non free software.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="boot-nonfree.iso"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e127"></a>boot-nonfree.iso + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Contains non free software (mostly drivers, codecs...) for people who need + it. + </p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Media downloading and checking"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e132"></a>Media downloading and checking + </h3> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="section" title="Downloading"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e134"></a>Downloading + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>Once you have chosen your ISO file, you can download it either using http or + BitTorrent. In both cases, a window give you some information, like the used + mirror and the possibility to change if the bandwidth is to low. If http is + chosen, you can also see something like + </p> + + + + + <p>md5sum and sha1sum are tools to check your ISO integrity. Use only one of + them. Both hexadecimal numbers have been calculated by an algorithm from the + file to be downloaded. If you ask this algorithm to calculate again this + number from your downloaded file, either you have the same number and your + downloaded file is correct, or the number is different and you met a + failure. Then this window appears: + </p> + + + + + <p>Check the radio button Save File.</p> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Checking the downloaded media integrity"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e145"></a>Checking the downloaded media integrity + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>Open a console, no need to be root, and:</p> + + + <p>- To use md5sum, type: [sam@localhost]$ <strong class="userinput"><code>md5sum + path/to/the/image/file.iso</code></strong>. + </p> + + + <p>- To use sha1sum, type: [sam@localhost]$ <strong class="userinput"><code>sha1sum + path/to/the/image/file.iso</code></strong>. + </p> + + + <p>and compare the obtained number on your computer (you may have to wait for a + while) with the number given by Mageia. Example: + </p> + + + + + <p></p> + + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Burn or dump the ISO"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e157"></a>Burn or dump the ISO + </h3> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>The checked ISO can now be burned on a CD or DVD or dumped on a USB + stick. These operations are not a simple copy and aim at make a boot-able + media. + </p> + + + <div class="section" title="Burn the ISO on a CD/DVD"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e160"></a>Burn the ISO on a CD/DVD + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>Use whatever burner you want but ensure the burning device is set correctly + to <span class="bold"><strong>burn an image</strong></span>, burn data or files is not + correct. More information in <a class="ulink" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Writing_CD_and_DVD_images" target="_top">the Mageia + wiki</a>. + </p> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Dump the ISO on a USB stick"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e165"></a>Dump the ISO on a USB stick + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>All Mageia ISOs are hybrid, which means you can 'dump' them on a USB stick + and use it to boot and install the system. + </p> + + + <div class="warning" title="Hoiatus" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> + <table border="0" summary="Warning"> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Hoiatus]" src="warning.png"></td> + <th align="left"></th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="left" valign="top"> + + <p>"dumping" an image onto a flash device destroys any prior file-system in the + partition; any data will be lost and partition capacity will be reduced to + the image size. + </p> + + </td> + </tr> + </table> + </div> + + + <p>To recover the original capacity, you have to format the USB stick.</p> + + + <div class="section" title="Using Mageia"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e171"></a>Using Mageia + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>You can use a graphical tool like <a class="ulink" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/IsoDumper_Writing_ISO_images_on_USB_sticks" target="_top">IsoDumper</a></p> + + + <p>You can also use the dd tool in a console:</p> + + + <div class="orderedlist"> + <ol class="orderedlist" type="1"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Open a console</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Become root with the command <strong class="userinput"><code>su -</code></strong> (don't forget the + final -) + </p> + + + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Plug your USB stick (do not mount it, that means do not open any application + or file manager that read it) + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Enter the command <strong class="userinput"><code>fdisk -l</code></strong></p> + + + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Find the device name for your USB stick (by its size), for example /dev/sdb + in the screenshot above, it is a 8Go USB stick. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Enter the command: # <strong class="userinput"><code>dd if=path/to/the/ISO/file of=/dev/sdX + bs=1M</code></strong></p> + + + <p>(x)=your device name eg: /dev/sdc Example: # <strong class="userinput"><code>dd + if=/home/user/Downloads/Mageia-4-x86_64-DVD.iso of=/dev/sdb + bs=1M</code></strong></p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Enter the command: # <strong class="userinput"><code>sync</code></strong></p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Unplug your USB stick, it is done</p> + + </li> + </ol> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Using Windows"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e205"></a>Using Windows + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>You can try:</p> + + + <p>- <a class="ulink" href="http://rufus.akeo.ie/?locale=en_US" target="_top">Rufus</a></p> + + + <p>- <a class="ulink" href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/win32diskimager" target="_top">Win32 + Disk Imager</a></p> + + + <p></p> + + </div> + + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Mageia Installation"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e213"></a>Mageia Installation + </h3> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>This step is detailed in <a class="ulink" href="http://www.mageia.org/en/doc/" target="_top">the + Mageia documentation</a>. + </p> + + + <p>More information, is available in <a class="ulink" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Category:Documentation" target="_top">the Mageia + wiki</a>. + </p> + + </div> + + + </div> + </body> +</html> diff --git a/et/index.html b/et/index.html index e24e3a5..1d2318d 100644 --- a/et/index.html +++ b/et/index.html @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ <title>Paigaldamine DrakX'i abil</title> <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2"> <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Paigaldamine DrakX'i abil"> - <link rel="next" href="installer.html" title="Mageia paigaldusprogramm DrakX"><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" type="text/css"> + <link rel="next" href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html" title="Select and use ISOs"><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" type="text/css"> <!-- body { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } table { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } @@ -23,11 +23,20 @@ </div> <div class="toc"> <dl> + <dt><span class="section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html">Select and use ISOs</a></span></dt> + <dd> + <dl> + <dt><span class="section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d5e19">Media</a></span></dt> + <dt><span class="section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d5e132">Media downloading and checking</a></span></dt> + <dt><span class="section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d5e157">Burn or dump the ISO</a></span></dt> + <dt><span class="section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d5e213">Mageia Installation</a></span></dt> + </dl> + </dd> <dt><span class="section"><a href="installer.html">Mageia paigaldusprogramm DrakX</a></span></dt> <dd> <dl> <dt><span class="section"><a href="installer.html#installationSteps">Paigaldamise etapid</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="section"><a href="installer.html#installationOptions">Paigaldamisvõtmed</a></span></dt> + <dt><span class="section"><a href="installer.html#installationOptions"></a></span></dt> </dl> </dd> <dt><span class="section"><a href="selectLanguage.html">Kasutatava keele valimine</a></span></dt> @@ -109,12 +118,14 @@ + + @@ -132,6 +143,8 @@ + + diff --git a/et/installer.html b/et/installer.html index a1d0e6e..c4008fa 100644 --- a/et/installer.html +++ b/et/installer.html @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2"> <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Paigaldamine DrakX'i abil"> <link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Paigaldamine DrakX'i abil"> - <link rel="prev" href="index.html" title="Paigaldamine DrakX'i abil"> + <link rel="prev" href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html" title="Select and use ISOs"> <link rel="next" href="selectLanguage.html" title="Kasutatava keele valimine"><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" type="text/css"> <!-- body { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } @@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ </div> </div> </div> - @@ -54,11 +53,186 @@ - <p>Kui paigaldamise ajal tekib probleeme, võib olla vajalik kasutada - spetsiaalseid paigaldusvõtmeid, mille kohta vaadake <a class="xref" href="installer.html#installationOptions" title="Paigaldamisvõtmed">“Paigaldamisvõtmed”</a>. + <p>From this first screen, it is possible to set some personal preferences:</p> + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>The language (for the installation only, may be different that the chosen + language for the system) by pressing the key F2 + </p> + + + <p></p> + + + + + <p>Use the arrow keys to select the language and press the key Enter.</p> + + + <p>Here is for example, the French welcome screen when using a Live + DVD/CD. Note that the Live DVD/CD menu does not propose: <span class="guilabel">Rescue + System</span>, <span class="guilabel">Memory test</span> and <span class="guilabel">Hardware + Detection Tool</span>. + </p> + + + <p></p> + + + + + <p></p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Change the screen resolution by pressing the F3 key.</p> + + + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Add some kernel options by pressing the F6 key.</p> + + + <p>If the installation fails, then it may be necessary to try again using one + of the extra options. The menu called by F6 displays a new line called + <span class="guilabel">Boot options</span> and propose four entries: + </p> + + + <p>- Default, it doesn't alter anything in the default options.</p> + + + <p>- Safe Settings, priority is given to the safer options to the detriment of + performances. + </p> + + + <p>- No ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface), power management + isn't taken into account. + </p> + + + <p>- No Local APIC (Local Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller), it is + about CPU interruptions, select this option if you are asked for. + </p> + + + <p>When you select one of these entries, it modifies the default options + displayed in the <span class="guilabel">Boot Options</span> line. + </p> + + + <div class="note" title="Märkus" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> + <table border="0" summary="Note"> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Märkus]" src="note.png"></td> + <th align="left"></th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="left" valign="top"> + + <p>In some Mageia releases, it may happen that the entries selected with the + key F6 does not appear in the <span class="guilabel">Boot Options</span> line, + however, they are really taken into account. + </p> + + </td> + </tr> + </table> + </div> + + + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Add more kernel options by pressing the key F1</p> + + + <p>Pressing F1 opens a new window with more available options. Select one with + the arrow keys and press Enter to have more details or press the Esc key to + go back to the welcome screen. + </p> + + + <p></p> + + + + + <p></p> + + + <p>The detailed view about the option splash. Press Esc or select + <span class="guilabel">Return to Boot Options</span> to go back to the options + list. These options can by added by hand in the <span class="guilabel">Boot + options</span> line. + </p> + + + + + <p></p> + + + <div class="note" title="Märkus" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> + <table border="0" summary="Note"> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Märkus]" src="note.png"></td> + <th align="left"></th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="left" valign="top"> + + <p>The help is translated in the chosen language with the F2 key.</p> + + </td> + </tr> + </table> + </div> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + + <p>Here is the default welcome screen when using a Wired Network-based + Installation CD (Boot.iso or Boot-Nonfree.iso images): </p> + <p>It does not allow to change the language, the available options are + described in the screen. For more information about using a Wired + Network-based Installation CD, see <a class="ulink" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Boot.iso_install" target="_top">the Mageia + Wiki</a></p> + + + <div class="warning" title="Hoiatus" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> + <table border="0" summary="Warning"> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Hoiatus]" src="warning.png"></td> + <th align="left"></th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="left" valign="top"> + + <p>The keyboard layout is the American one.</p> + + </td> + </tr> + </table> + </div> + + + + <div class="section" title="Paigaldamise etapid"> <div class="titlepage"> <div> @@ -114,27 +288,8 @@ </div> - <div class="section" title="Paigaldamisvõtmed"> - <div class="titlepage"> - <div> - <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="installationOptions"></a>Paigaldamisvõtmed - </h3> - </div> - </div> - </div> - - - - <p>Kui paigaldamine ei õnnestu, võib olla vajalik seda uuesti proovida, - kasutades mõnda lisavõtit, mille nägemiseks tuleb vajutada klahvi - <span class="guibutton">F1 (Abi)</span>, vt ka <a class="xref" href="installer.html#dx-welcome" title="Joonis 1. Paigaldusprogrammi avaekraan">Joonis 1, “Paigaldusprogrammi avaekraan”</a></p> - - - <p>See avab järgmise tekstipõhise abiekraani.</p> - - - + <div class="section"> + <div class="titlepage"></div> <div class="section" title="Paigaldamisprobleemid ja nende võimalikud lahendused"> <div class="titlepage"> @@ -172,12 +327,12 @@ </li> <li class="listitem"> - <p>Kui riistvara on väga vana, ei pruugi graafiline paigaldamine üldse võimalik - olla. Sel juhul võib proovida tekstipõhist paigaldamist. Selleks vajutage - avaekraanil viibides klahvile ESC ja kinnitage valikut klahvi ENTER - vajutamisega. Teie ette ilmub must ekraan sõnaga "boot:". Kirjutage "text" - ja vajutage ENTER. Nüüd saate jätkata tekstipõhise - paigaldamisega.<span class="emphasis"><em></em></span></p> + <p>If the hardware is very old, a graphical installation may not be + possible. In this case it is worth trying a text mode installation. To use + this hit ESC at the first welcome screen and confirm with ENTER. You will be + presented with a black screen with the word "boot:". Type "text" and hit + ENTER. Now continue with the installation in text mode. + </p> </li> </ul> @@ -208,11 +363,11 @@ </div> - <div class="section" title="Kerneli võtmed"> + <div class="section" title="RAM problem"> <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h5 class="title"><a name="kernelOptions"></a>Kerneli võtmed + <h5 class="title"><a name="kernelOptions"></a>RAM problem </h5> </div> </div> @@ -227,6 +382,27 @@ </p> </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Dynamic partitions"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="DynamicPartitions"></a>Dynamic partitions + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>If you converted your hard disk from "basic" format to "dynamic" format on + Microsoft Windows, you must know that it is impossible to install Mageia on + this disc. To go back to a basic disk, see the Microsoft documentation: + <a class="ulink" href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc776315.aspx" target="_top">http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc776315.aspx</a>. + </p> + + </div> </div> diff --git a/id/Select-and-use-ISOs.html b/id/Select-and-use-ISOs.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f20e38d --- /dev/null +++ b/id/Select-and-use-ISOs.html @@ -0,0 +1,820 @@ +<html> + <head> + <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> + + <title>Select and use ISOs</title> + <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2"> + <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Instalasi dengan DrakX"> + <link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Instalasi dengan DrakX"> + <link rel="prev" href="index.html" title="Instalasi dengan DrakX"> + <link rel="next" href="installer.html" title="DrakX, Installer Mageia"><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" type="text/css"> + <!-- + body { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } + table { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } + --></style></head> + <body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"> + <div lang="id" class="section" title="Select and use ISOs"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h2 class="title"><a name="Select-and-use-ISOs"></a>Select and use ISOs + </h2> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + + <div class="section" title="Media"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e19"></a>Media + </h3> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="section" title="Definition"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e21"></a>Definition + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>We call a media here a ISO image file that allows to install and/or update + Mageia and by extension any physical support where the ISO file is copied. + </p> + + + <p>You can find them <a class="ulink" href="http://www.mageia.org/en/downloads/" target="_top">here</a>. + </p> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Classical installation media"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e26"></a>Classical installation media + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="section" title="Common features"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e28"></a>Common features + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>They use the traditional installer called drakx.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>They are able to make a clean install or an update from previous releases.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="DVD"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e35"></a>DVD + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Some tools are available in the Welcome screen: Rescue System, Memory Test, + Hardware Detection Tool. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Each DVD contains any available desktop environments and languages.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>You'll be given the choice during the installation to add or not non free + software. + </p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="DVD dual arch"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e46"></a>DVD dual arch + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Both architectures are present on the same media, the choice is made + automatically according to the detected CPU. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Xfce desktop only.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Some languages only (be, bg, ca, de, en, es, fr, it, mk, pl, pt, ru, sv, uk) + TO BE CHECKED! + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>It contains non free software.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Live media"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e57"></a>Live media + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="section" title="Common features"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e59"></a>Common features + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Can be used to preview the distribution without first installing it on a + HDD, and optionally install Mageia on your HDD. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>ISO contains only one desktop environment (KDE or GNOME).</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="bold"><strong>Live ISOs can only be used to create clean + installations, they cannot be used to upgrade from previous + releases.</strong></span></p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>They contains non free software.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Live CD KDE"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e73"></a>Live CD KDE + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>KDE desktop environment only.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>English language only.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>32 bits only.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Live CD GNOME"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e82"></a>Live CD GNOME + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>GNOME desktop environment only.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>English language only.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>32 bits only.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Live DVD KDE"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e91"></a>Live DVD KDE + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>KDE desktop environment only.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>All languages are present.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Live DVD GNOME"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e100"></a>Live DVD GNOME + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>GNOME desktop environment only.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>All languages are present.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Boot-only CDs media"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e109"></a>Boot-only CDs media + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="section" title="Common features"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e111"></a>Common features + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Each one is a small image that contains no more than that which is needed to + start the drakx installer and find the ISO file to continue and complete the + install. These ISO files may be on the PC hard disk, on a local drive, on a + local network or on the Internet. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>These media are very light (less than 100 Mo) and are convenient when + bandwidth is too low to download a full DVD, PC without DVD drive or PC that + can't boot on a USB stick. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>English language only.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="boot.iso"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e122"></a>boot.iso + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Contains only free software, for people who refuse non free software.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="boot-nonfree.iso"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e127"></a>boot-nonfree.iso + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Contains non free software (mostly drivers, codecs...) for people who need + it. + </p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Media downloading and checking"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e132"></a>Media downloading and checking + </h3> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="section" title="Downloading"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e134"></a>Downloading + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>Once you have chosen your ISO file, you can download it either using http or + BitTorrent. In both cases, a window give you some information, like the used + mirror and the possibility to change if the bandwidth is to low. If http is + chosen, you can also see something like + </p> + + + + + <p>md5sum and sha1sum are tools to check your ISO integrity. Use only one of + them. Both hexadecimal numbers have been calculated by an algorithm from the + file to be downloaded. If you ask this algorithm to calculate again this + number from your downloaded file, either you have the same number and your + downloaded file is correct, or the number is different and you met a + failure. Then this window appears: + </p> + + + + + <p>Check the radio button Save File.</p> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Checking the downloaded media integrity"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e145"></a>Checking the downloaded media integrity + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>Open a console, no need to be root, and:</p> + + + <p>- To use md5sum, type: [sam@localhost]$ <strong class="userinput"><code>md5sum + path/to/the/image/file.iso</code></strong>. + </p> + + + <p>- To use sha1sum, type: [sam@localhost]$ <strong class="userinput"><code>sha1sum + path/to/the/image/file.iso</code></strong>. + </p> + + + <p>and compare the obtained number on your computer (you may have to wait for a + while) with the number given by Mageia. Example: + </p> + + + + + <p></p> + + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Burn or dump the ISO"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e157"></a>Burn or dump the ISO + </h3> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>The checked ISO can now be burned on a CD or DVD or dumped on a USB + stick. These operations are not a simple copy and aim at make a boot-able + media. + </p> + + + <div class="section" title="Burn the ISO on a CD/DVD"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e160"></a>Burn the ISO on a CD/DVD + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>Use whatever burner you want but ensure the burning device is set correctly + to <span class="bold"><strong>burn an image</strong></span>, burn data or files is not + correct. More information in <a class="ulink" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Writing_CD_and_DVD_images" target="_top">the Mageia + wiki</a>. + </p> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Dump the ISO on a USB stick"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e165"></a>Dump the ISO on a USB stick + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>All Mageia ISOs are hybrid, which means you can 'dump' them on a USB stick + and use it to boot and install the system. + </p> + + + <div class="warning" title="Awas" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> + <table border="0" summary="Warning"> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Awas]" src="warning.png"></td> + <th align="left"></th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="left" valign="top"> + + <p>"dumping" an image onto a flash device destroys any prior file-system in the + partition; any data will be lost and partition capacity will be reduced to + the image size. + </p> + + </td> + </tr> + </table> + </div> + + + <p>To recover the original capacity, you have to format the USB stick.</p> + + + <div class="section" title="Using Mageia"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e171"></a>Using Mageia + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>You can use a graphical tool like <a class="ulink" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/IsoDumper_Writing_ISO_images_on_USB_sticks" target="_top">IsoDumper</a></p> + + + <p>You can also use the dd tool in a console:</p> + + + <div class="orderedlist"> + <ol class="orderedlist" type="1"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Open a console</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Become root with the command <strong class="userinput"><code>su -</code></strong> (don't forget the + final -) + </p> + + + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Plug your USB stick (do not mount it, that means do not open any application + or file manager that read it) + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Enter the command <strong class="userinput"><code>fdisk -l</code></strong></p> + + + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Find the device name for your USB stick (by its size), for example /dev/sdb + in the screenshot above, it is a 8Go USB stick. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Enter the command: # <strong class="userinput"><code>dd if=path/to/the/ISO/file of=/dev/sdX + bs=1M</code></strong></p> + + + <p>(x)=your device name eg: /dev/sdc Example: # <strong class="userinput"><code>dd + if=/home/user/Downloads/Mageia-4-x86_64-DVD.iso of=/dev/sdb + bs=1M</code></strong></p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Enter the command: # <strong class="userinput"><code>sync</code></strong></p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Unplug your USB stick, it is done</p> + + </li> + </ol> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Using Windows"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e205"></a>Using Windows + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>You can try:</p> + + + <p>- <a class="ulink" href="http://rufus.akeo.ie/?locale=en_US" target="_top">Rufus</a></p> + + + <p>- <a class="ulink" href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/win32diskimager" target="_top">Win32 + Disk Imager</a></p> + + + <p></p> + + </div> + + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Mageia Installation"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e213"></a>Mageia Installation + </h3> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>This step is detailed in <a class="ulink" href="http://www.mageia.org/en/doc/" target="_top">the + Mageia documentation</a>. + </p> + + + <p>More information, is available in <a class="ulink" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Category:Documentation" target="_top">the Mageia + wiki</a>. + </p> + + </div> + + + </div> + </body> +</html> diff --git a/id/index.html b/id/index.html index de31b5c..fbdf639 100644 --- a/id/index.html +++ b/id/index.html @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ <title>Instalasi dengan DrakX</title> <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2"> <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Instalasi dengan DrakX"> - <link rel="next" href="installer.html" title="DrakX, Installer Mageia"><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" type="text/css"> + <link rel="next" href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html" title="Select and use ISOs"><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" type="text/css"> <!-- body { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } table { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } @@ -23,11 +23,20 @@ </div> <div class="toc"> <dl> + <dt><span class="section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html">Select and use ISOs</a></span></dt> + <dd> + <dl> + <dt><span class="section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d5e19">Media</a></span></dt> + <dt><span class="section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d5e132">Media downloading and checking</a></span></dt> + <dt><span class="section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d5e157">Burn or dump the ISO</a></span></dt> + <dt><span class="section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d5e213">Mageia Installation</a></span></dt> + </dl> + </dd> <dt><span class="section"><a href="installer.html">DrakX, Installer Mageia</a></span></dt> <dd> <dl> <dt><span class="section"><a href="installer.html#installationSteps">Langkah-langkah instalasi</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="section"><a href="installer.html#installationOptions">Pilihan instalasi</a></span></dt> + <dt><span class="section"><a href="installer.html#installationOptions"></a></span></dt> </dl> </dd> <dt><span class="section"><a href="selectLanguage.html">Silakan pilih bahasa yang akan digunakan</a></span></dt> @@ -109,12 +118,14 @@ + + @@ -132,6 +143,8 @@ + + diff --git a/id/installer.html b/id/installer.html index d144e66..1489bcf 100644 --- a/id/installer.html +++ b/id/installer.html @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2"> <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Instalasi dengan DrakX"> <link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Instalasi dengan DrakX"> - <link rel="prev" href="index.html" title="Instalasi dengan DrakX"> + <link rel="prev" href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html" title="Select and use ISOs"> <link rel="next" href="selectLanguage.html" title="Silakan pilih bahasa yang akan digunakan"><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" type="text/css"> <!-- body { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } @@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ </div> </div> </div> - @@ -54,11 +53,186 @@ - <p>Jika ada masalah saat instalasi, mungkin perlu menggunakan pilihan instalasi - khusus, lihat <a class="xref" href="installer.html#installationOptions" title="Pilihan instalasi">bagian bernama “Pilihan instalasi”</a>. + <p>From this first screen, it is possible to set some personal preferences:</p> + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>The language (for the installation only, may be different that the chosen + language for the system) by pressing the key F2 + </p> + + + <p></p> + + + + + <p>Use the arrow keys to select the language and press the key Enter.</p> + + + <p>Here is for example, the French welcome screen when using a Live + DVD/CD. Note that the Live DVD/CD menu does not propose: <span class="guilabel">Rescue + System</span>, <span class="guilabel">Memory test</span> and <span class="guilabel">Hardware + Detection Tool</span>. + </p> + + + <p></p> + + + + + <p></p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Change the screen resolution by pressing the F3 key.</p> + + + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Add some kernel options by pressing the F6 key.</p> + + + <p>If the installation fails, then it may be necessary to try again using one + of the extra options. The menu called by F6 displays a new line called + <span class="guilabel">Boot options</span> and propose four entries: + </p> + + + <p>- Default, it doesn't alter anything in the default options.</p> + + + <p>- Safe Settings, priority is given to the safer options to the detriment of + performances. + </p> + + + <p>- No ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface), power management + isn't taken into account. + </p> + + + <p>- No Local APIC (Local Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller), it is + about CPU interruptions, select this option if you are asked for. + </p> + + + <p>When you select one of these entries, it modifies the default options + displayed in the <span class="guilabel">Boot Options</span> line. + </p> + + + <div class="note" title="Catatan" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> + <table border="0" summary="Note"> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Catatan]" src="note.png"></td> + <th align="left"></th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="left" valign="top"> + + <p>In some Mageia releases, it may happen that the entries selected with the + key F6 does not appear in the <span class="guilabel">Boot Options</span> line, + however, they are really taken into account. + </p> + + </td> + </tr> + </table> + </div> + + + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Add more kernel options by pressing the key F1</p> + + + <p>Pressing F1 opens a new window with more available options. Select one with + the arrow keys and press Enter to have more details or press the Esc key to + go back to the welcome screen. + </p> + + + <p></p> + + + + + <p></p> + + + <p>The detailed view about the option splash. Press Esc or select + <span class="guilabel">Return to Boot Options</span> to go back to the options + list. These options can by added by hand in the <span class="guilabel">Boot + options</span> line. + </p> + + + + + <p></p> + + + <div class="note" title="Catatan" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> + <table border="0" summary="Note"> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Catatan]" src="note.png"></td> + <th align="left"></th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="left" valign="top"> + + <p>The help is translated in the chosen language with the F2 key.</p> + + </td> + </tr> + </table> + </div> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + + <p>Here is the default welcome screen when using a Wired Network-based + Installation CD (Boot.iso or Boot-Nonfree.iso images): </p> + <p>It does not allow to change the language, the available options are + described in the screen. For more information about using a Wired + Network-based Installation CD, see <a class="ulink" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Boot.iso_install" target="_top">the Mageia + Wiki</a></p> + + + <div class="warning" title="Awas" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> + <table border="0" summary="Warning"> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Awas]" src="warning.png"></td> + <th align="left"></th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="left" valign="top"> + + <p>The keyboard layout is the American one.</p> + + </td> + </tr> + </table> + </div> + + + + <div class="section" title="Langkah-langkah instalasi"> <div class="titlepage"> <div> @@ -115,27 +289,8 @@ </div> - <div class="section" title="Pilihan instalasi"> - <div class="titlepage"> - <div> - <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="installationOptions"></a>Pilihan instalasi - </h3> - </div> - </div> - </div> - - - - <p>Jika instalasi gagal, mungkin perlu dicoba lagi dengan menggunakan salah - satu pilihan tambahan yang tersedia dengan menekan tombol <span class="guibutton">F1 - (Bantuan)</span> lihat <a class="xref" href="installer.html#dx-welcome" title="Gambar 1. Layar Selamat Datang untuk Instalasi">Gambar 1, “Layar Selamat Datang untuk Instalasi”</a></p> - - - <p>Ini akan membuka bantuan berbasis teks berikut.</p> - - - + <div class="section"> + <div class="titlepage"></div> <div class="section" title="Masalah Instalasi dan Kemungkinan Solusinya"> <div class="titlepage"> @@ -174,11 +329,12 @@ </li> <li class="listitem"> - <p>Jika hardware sangat tua, instalasi dengan gambar mungkin tidak bisa. Dalam - kasus seperti ini, patut dicoba untuk menginstall dengan mode teks. Untuk - menggunakan ini, tekan ESC pada layar selamat datang pertama lalu konfirmasi - dengan ENTER. Akan tersaji layar hitam dengan kata "boot:". Ketik "text" - lalu tekan ENTER. Lanjutkan instalasi dengan mode teks.<span class="emphasis"><em></em></span></p> + <p>If the hardware is very old, a graphical installation may not be + possible. In this case it is worth trying a text mode installation. To use + this hit ESC at the first welcome screen and confirm with ENTER. You will be + presented with a black screen with the word "boot:". Type "text" and hit + ENTER. Now continue with the installation in text mode. + </p> </li> </ul> @@ -209,11 +365,11 @@ </div> - <div class="section" title="Pilihan Kernel"> + <div class="section" title="RAM problem"> <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h5 class="title"><a name="kernelOptions"></a>Pilihan Kernel + <h5 class="title"><a name="kernelOptions"></a>RAM problem </h5> </div> </div> @@ -228,6 +384,27 @@ </p> </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Dynamic partitions"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="DynamicPartitions"></a>Dynamic partitions + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>If you converted your hard disk from "basic" format to "dynamic" format on + Microsoft Windows, you must know that it is impossible to install Mageia on + this disc. To go back to a basic disk, see the Microsoft documentation: + <a class="ulink" href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc776315.aspx" target="_top">http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc776315.aspx</a>. + </p> + + </div> </div> diff --git a/nl/Select-and-use-ISOs.html b/nl/Select-and-use-ISOs.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2277e73 --- /dev/null +++ b/nl/Select-and-use-ISOs.html @@ -0,0 +1,820 @@ +<html> + <head> + <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> + + <title>Select and use ISOs</title> + <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2"> + <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installeren met DrakX"> + <link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installeren met DrakX"> + <link rel="prev" href="index.html" title="Installeren met DrakX"> + <link rel="next" href="installer.html" title="DrakX, het Mageia-installatieprogramma"><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" type="text/css"> + <!-- + body { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } + table { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } + --></style></head> + <body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"> + <div lang="nl" class="section" title="Select and use ISOs"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h2 class="title"><a name="Select-and-use-ISOs"></a>Select and use ISOs + </h2> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + + <div class="section" title="Media"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e19"></a>Media + </h3> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="section" title="Definition"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e21"></a>Definition + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>We call a media here a ISO image file that allows to install and/or update + Mageia and by extension any physical support where the ISO file is copied. + </p> + + + <p>You can find them <a class="ulink" href="http://www.mageia.org/en/downloads/" target="_top">here</a>. + </p> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Classical installation media"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e26"></a>Classical installation media + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="section" title="Common features"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e28"></a>Common features + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>They use the traditional installer called drakx.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>They are able to make a clean install or an update from previous releases.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="dvd"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e35"></a>dvd + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Some tools are available in the Welcome screen: Rescue System, Memory Test, + Hardware Detection Tool. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Each DVD contains any available desktop environments and languages.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>You'll be given the choice during the installation to add or not non free + software. + </p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="DVD dual arch"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e46"></a>DVD dual arch + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Both architectures are present on the same media, the choice is made + automatically according to the detected CPU. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Xfce desktop only.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Some languages only (be, bg, ca, de, en, es, fr, it, mk, pl, pt, ru, sv, uk) + TO BE CHECKED! + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>It contains non free software.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Live media"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e57"></a>Live media + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="section" title="Common features"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e59"></a>Common features + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Can be used to preview the distribution without first installing it on a + HDD, and optionally install Mageia on your HDD. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>ISO contains only one desktop environment (KDE or GNOME).</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="bold"><strong>Live ISOs can only be used to create clean + installations, they cannot be used to upgrade from previous + releases.</strong></span></p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>They contains non free software.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Live CD KDE"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e73"></a>Live CD KDE + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>KDE desktop environment only.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>English language only.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>32 bits only.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Live CD GNOME"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e82"></a>Live CD GNOME + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>GNOME desktop environment only.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>English language only.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>32 bits only.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Live DVD KDE"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e91"></a>Live DVD KDE + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>KDE desktop environment only.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>All languages are present.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Live DVD GNOME"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e100"></a>Live DVD GNOME + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>GNOME desktop environment only.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>All languages are present.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Boot-only CDs media"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e109"></a>Boot-only CDs media + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="section" title="Common features"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e111"></a>Common features + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Each one is a small image that contains no more than that which is needed to + start the drakx installer and find the ISO file to continue and complete the + install. These ISO files may be on the PC hard disk, on a local drive, on a + local network or on the Internet. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>These media are very light (less than 100 Mo) and are convenient when + bandwidth is too low to download a full DVD, PC without DVD drive or PC that + can't boot on a USB stick. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>English language only.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="boot.iso"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e122"></a>boot.iso + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Contains only free software, for people who refuse non free software.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="boot-nonfree.iso"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e127"></a>boot-nonfree.iso + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Contains non free software (mostly drivers, codecs...) for people who need + it. + </p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Media downloading and checking"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e132"></a>Media downloading and checking + </h3> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="section" title="Downloading"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e134"></a>Downloading + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>Once you have chosen your ISO file, you can download it either using http or + BitTorrent. In both cases, a window give you some information, like the used + mirror and the possibility to change if the bandwidth is to low. If http is + chosen, you can also see something like + </p> + + + + + <p>md5sum and sha1sum are tools to check your ISO integrity. Use only one of + them. Both hexadecimal numbers have been calculated by an algorithm from the + file to be downloaded. If you ask this algorithm to calculate again this + number from your downloaded file, either you have the same number and your + downloaded file is correct, or the number is different and you met a + failure. Then this window appears: + </p> + + + + + <p>Check the radio button Save File.</p> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Checking the downloaded media integrity"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e145"></a>Checking the downloaded media integrity + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>Open a console, no need to be root, and:</p> + + + <p>- To use md5sum, type: [sam@localhost]$ <strong class="userinput"><code>md5sum + path/to/the/image/file.iso</code></strong>. + </p> + + + <p>- To use sha1sum, type: [sam@localhost]$ <strong class="userinput"><code>sha1sum + path/to/the/image/file.iso</code></strong>. + </p> + + + <p>and compare the obtained number on your computer (you may have to wait for a + while) with the number given by Mageia. Example: + </p> + + + + + <p></p> + + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Burn or dump the ISO"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e157"></a>Burn or dump the ISO + </h3> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>The checked ISO can now be burned on a CD or DVD or dumped on a USB + stick. These operations are not a simple copy and aim at make a boot-able + media. + </p> + + + <div class="section" title="Burn the ISO on a CD/DVD"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e160"></a>Burn the ISO on a CD/DVD + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>Use whatever burner you want but ensure the burning device is set correctly + to <span class="bold"><strong>burn an image</strong></span>, burn data or files is not + correct. More information in <a class="ulink" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Writing_CD_and_DVD_images" target="_top">the Mageia + wiki</a>. + </p> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Dump the ISO on a USB stick"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e165"></a>Dump the ISO on a USB stick + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>All Mageia ISOs are hybrid, which means you can 'dump' them on a USB stick + and use it to boot and install the system. + </p> + + + <div class="warning" title="Waarschuwing" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> + <table border="0" summary="Warning"> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Waarschuwing]" src="warning.png"></td> + <th align="left"></th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="left" valign="top"> + + <p>"dumping" an image onto a flash device destroys any prior file-system in the + partition; any data will be lost and partition capacity will be reduced to + the image size. + </p> + + </td> + </tr> + </table> + </div> + + + <p>To recover the original capacity, you have to format the USB stick.</p> + + + <div class="section" title="Using Mageia"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e171"></a>Using Mageia + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>You can use a graphical tool like <a class="ulink" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/IsoDumper_Writing_ISO_images_on_USB_sticks" target="_top">IsoDumper</a></p> + + + <p>You can also use the dd tool in a console:</p> + + + <div class="orderedlist"> + <ol class="orderedlist" type="1"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Open a console</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Become root with the command <strong class="userinput"><code>su -</code></strong> (don't forget the + final -) + </p> + + + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Plug your USB stick (do not mount it, that means do not open any application + or file manager that read it) + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Enter the command <strong class="userinput"><code>fdisk -l</code></strong></p> + + + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Find the device name for your USB stick (by its size), for example /dev/sdb + in the screenshot above, it is a 8Go USB stick. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Enter the command: # <strong class="userinput"><code>dd if=path/to/the/ISO/file of=/dev/sdX + bs=1M</code></strong></p> + + + <p>(x)=your device name eg: /dev/sdc Example: # <strong class="userinput"><code>dd + if=/home/user/Downloads/Mageia-4-x86_64-DVD.iso of=/dev/sdb + bs=1M</code></strong></p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Enter the command: # <strong class="userinput"><code>sync</code></strong></p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Unplug your USB stick, it is done</p> + + </li> + </ol> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Using Windows"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e205"></a>Using Windows + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>You can try:</p> + + + <p>- <a class="ulink" href="http://rufus.akeo.ie/?locale=en_US" target="_top">Rufus</a></p> + + + <p>- <a class="ulink" href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/win32diskimager" target="_top">Win32 + Disk Imager</a></p> + + + <p></p> + + </div> + + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Mageia Installation"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e213"></a>Mageia Installation + </h3> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>This step is detailed in <a class="ulink" href="http://www.mageia.org/en/doc/" target="_top">the + Mageia documentation</a>. + </p> + + + <p>More information, is available in <a class="ulink" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Category:Documentation" target="_top">the Mageia + wiki</a>. + </p> + + </div> + + + </div> + </body> +</html> diff --git a/nl/index.html b/nl/index.html index 5f26368..bbb20b4 100644 --- a/nl/index.html +++ b/nl/index.html @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ <title>Installeren met DrakX</title> <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2"> <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installeren met DrakX"> - <link rel="next" href="installer.html" title="DrakX, het Mageia-installatieprogramma"><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" type="text/css"> + <link rel="next" href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html" title="Select and use ISOs"><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" type="text/css"> <!-- body { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } table { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } @@ -23,11 +23,20 @@ </div> <div class="toc"> <dl> + <dt><span class="section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html">Select and use ISOs</a></span></dt> + <dd> + <dl> + <dt><span class="section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d5e19">Media</a></span></dt> + <dt><span class="section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d5e132">Media downloading and checking</a></span></dt> + <dt><span class="section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d5e157">Burn or dump the ISO</a></span></dt> + <dt><span class="section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d5e213">Mageia Installation</a></span></dt> + </dl> + </dd> <dt><span class="section"><a href="installer.html">DrakX, het Mageia-installatieprogramma</a></span></dt> <dd> <dl> <dt><span class="section"><a href="installer.html#installationSteps">De Installatiestappen</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="section"><a href="installer.html#installationOptions">Installatie-opties</a></span></dt> + <dt><span class="section"><a href="installer.html#installationOptions"></a></span></dt> </dl> </dd> <dt><span class="section"><a href="selectLanguage.html">Taalkeuze</a></span></dt> @@ -109,12 +118,14 @@ + + @@ -132,6 +143,8 @@ + + diff --git a/nl/installer.html b/nl/installer.html index f38ab8c..eb416c7 100644 --- a/nl/installer.html +++ b/nl/installer.html @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2"> <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installeren met DrakX"> <link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installeren met DrakX"> - <link rel="prev" href="index.html" title="Installeren met DrakX"> + <link rel="prev" href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html" title="Select and use ISOs"> <link rel="next" href="selectLanguage.html" title="Taalkeuze"><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" type="text/css"> <!-- body { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } @@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ </div> </div> </div> - @@ -55,11 +54,188 @@ - <p>Als er tijdens het installeren problemen zijn, kan het nodig zijn speciale - installatie-opties te gebruiken, zie <a class="xref" href="installer.html#installationOptions" title="Installatie-opties">de paragraaf “Installatie-opties”</a>. + <p>Vanuit dit eerste scherm is het mogelijk enkele persoonlijke voorkeuren in + te stellen: </p> + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>De taal (enkel voor de installatie, deze kan verschillen van de gekozen taal + voor het systeem) door op de F2-toets te drukken + </p> + + + <p></p> + + + + + <p>Selecteer een taal met de pijltoetsen en druk Enter.</p> + + + <p>Here is for example, the French welcome screen when using a Live + DVD/CD. Note that the Live DVD/CD menu does not propose: <span class="guilabel">Rescue + System</span>, <span class="guilabel">Memory test</span> and <span class="guilabel">Hardware + Detection Tool</span>. + </p> + + + <p></p> + + + + + <p></p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Change the screen resolution by pressing the F3 key.</p> + + + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Add some kernel options by pressing the F6 key.</p> + + + <p>If the installation fails, then it may be necessary to try again using one + of the extra options. The menu called by F6 displays a new line called + <span class="guilabel">Boot options</span> and propose four entries: + </p> + + + <p>- Default, it doesn't alter anything in the default options.</p> + + + <p>- Safe Settings, priority is given to the safer options to the detriment of + performances. + </p> + + + <p>- No ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface), power management + isn't taken into account. + </p> + + + <p>- No Local APIC (Local Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller), it is + about CPU interruptions, select this option if you are asked for. + </p> + + + <p>When you select one of these entries, it modifies the default options + displayed in the <span class="guilabel">Boot Options</span> line. + </p> + + + <div class="note" title="Opmerking" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> + <table border="0" summary="Note"> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Opmerking]" src="note.png"></td> + <th align="left"></th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="left" valign="top"> + + <p>In some Mageia releases, it may happen that the entries selected with the + key F6 does not appear in the <span class="guilabel">Boot Options</span> line, + however, they are really taken into account. + </p> + + </td> + </tr> + </table> + </div> + + + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Add more kernel options by pressing the key F1</p> + + + <p>Pressing F1 opens a new window with more available options. Select one with + the arrow keys and press Enter to have more details or press the Esc key to + go back to the welcome screen. + </p> + + + <p></p> + + + + + <p></p> + + + <p>The detailed view about the option splash. Press Esc or select + <span class="guilabel">Return to Boot Options</span> to go back to the options + list. These options can by added by hand in the <span class="guilabel">Boot + options</span> line. + </p> + + + + + <p></p> + + + <div class="note" title="Opmerking" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> + <table border="0" summary="Note"> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Opmerking]" src="note.png"></td> + <th align="left"></th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="left" valign="top"> + + <p>The help is translated in the chosen language with the F2 key.</p> + + </td> + </tr> + </table> + </div> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + + <p>Here is the default welcome screen when using a Wired Network-based + Installation CD (Boot.iso or Boot-Nonfree.iso images): + </p> + + + <p>It does not allow to change the language, the available options are + described in the screen. For more information about using a Wired + Network-based Installation CD, see <a class="ulink" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Boot.iso_install" target="_top">the Mageia + Wiki</a></p> + + + <div class="warning" title="Waarschuwing" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> + <table border="0" summary="Warning"> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Waarschuwing]" src="warning.png"></td> + <th align="left"></th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="left" valign="top"> + + <p>The keyboard layout is the American one.</p> + + </td> + </tr> + </table> + </div> + + + + <div class="section" title="De Installatiestappen"> <div class="titlepage"> <div> @@ -116,27 +292,8 @@ </div> - <div class="section" title="Installatie-opties"> - <div class="titlepage"> - <div> - <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="installationOptions"></a>Installatie-opties - </h3> - </div> - </div> - </div> - - - - <p>Als de installatie misgaat, kan het nodig zijn opnieuw te beginnen en één of - meer van de opties te gebruiken die u ziet als u op de F1 (Help) toets - klikt, zie <a class="xref" href="installer.html#dx-welcome" title="Figuur 1. Allereerste installatiewelkomsscherm">Figuur 1, “Allereerste installatiewelkomsscherm”</a></p> - - - <p>Het volgende tekstscherm wordt dan zichtbaar.</p> - - - + <div class="section"> + <div class="titlepage"></div> <div class="section" title="Installatieproblemen en mogelijke oplossingen"> <div class="titlepage"> @@ -174,13 +331,11 @@ </li> <li class="listitem"> - <p>Als de hardware erg oud is, kan grafisch installeren zelfs onmogelijk - zijn. In dat geval is het de moeite waard een installatie in tekstmodus te - doen. Hiertoe dient u op "Esc" te drukken in het eerste - welkomsscherm. Daarna krijgt u een vraag die u moet bevestigen. Vervolgens - krijgt u een zwart scherm met enkel "boot:". Type daar: "text" (zonder - aanhalingstekens) en druk vervolgens op de entertoets. Ga nu verder met - installeren in textmodus. + <p>If the hardware is very old, a graphical installation may not be + possible. In this case it is worth trying a text mode installation. To use + this hit ESC at the first welcome screen and confirm with ENTER. You will be + presented with a black screen with the word "boot:". Type "text" and hit + ENTER. Now continue with the installation in text mode. </p> </li> @@ -212,11 +367,11 @@ </div> - <div class="section" title="Kernelopties"> + <div class="section" title="RAM problem"> <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h5 class="title"><a name="kernelOptions"></a>Kernelopties + <h5 class="title"><a name="kernelOptions"></a>RAM problem </h5> </div> </div> @@ -232,6 +387,27 @@ </p> </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Dynamic partitions"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="DynamicPartitions"></a>Dynamic partitions + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>If you converted your hard disk from "basic" format to "dynamic" format on + Microsoft Windows, you must know that it is impossible to install Mageia on + this disc. To go back to a basic disk, see the Microsoft documentation: + <a class="ulink" href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc776315.aspx" target="_top">http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc776315.aspx</a>. + </p> + + </div> </div> diff --git a/pt/Select-and-use-ISOs.html b/pt/Select-and-use-ISOs.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1b99c38 --- /dev/null +++ b/pt/Select-and-use-ISOs.html @@ -0,0 +1,821 @@ +<html> + <head> + <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> + + <title>Selecionar e usar ISOs</title> + <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2"> + <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Instalando com DrakX"> + <link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Instalando com DrakX"> + <link rel="prev" href="index.html" title="Instalando com DrakX"> + <link rel="next" href="installer.html" title="DrakX, o Instalador da Mageia"><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" type="text/css"> + <!-- + body { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } + table { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } + --></style></head> + <body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"> + <div lang="pt_BR" class="section" title="Selecionar e usar ISOs"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h2 class="title"><a name="Select-and-use-ISOs"></a>Selecionar e usar ISOs + </h2> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + + <div class="section" title="mídia"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e19"></a>mídia + </h3> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="section" title="definição"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e21"></a>definição + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>Chamamos a mídia aqui um arquivo de imagem ISO que permite instalar ou + atualizar Mageia e, por extensão qualquer suporte físico onde o arquivo ISO + é copiado. + </p> + + + <p>Você pode encontrá-los <a class="ulink" href="http: //www.mageia.org/en/downloads/" target="_top">aqui</a>. + </p> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Classical installation media"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e26"></a>Classical installation media + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="section" title="características comuns"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e28"></a>características comuns + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>They use the traditional installer called drakx.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>They are able to make a clean install or an update from previous releases.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="DVD"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e35"></a>DVD + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Some tools are available in the Welcome screen: Rescue System, Memory Test, + Hardware Detection Tool. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Each DVD contains any available desktop environments and languages.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>You'll be given the choice during the installation to add or not non free + software. + </p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="DVD dual arch"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e46"></a>DVD dual arch + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Both architectures are present on the same media, the choice is made + automatically according to the detected CPU. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Desktop XFCE.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Apenas algumas línguas (BE, BG, ca, de, en, es, fr, it, mk, PL, PT, PT-BR, + ru, sv, Reino Unido) e SER VERIFICADO! + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Contém software non free.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Mídia Live"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e57"></a>Mídia Live + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="section" title="características comuns"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e59"></a>características comuns + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Pode ser usado para visualizar a distribuição sem antes de instalá-lo em um + disco rígido, e, opcionalmente, instalar Mageia no seu disco rígido. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Contém ISO apenas para um ambiente de desktop (KDE ou GNOME).</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="bold"><strong>Live ISOs só pode ser usado para criar instalações + limpas, elas não podem ser usadas ​​para atualizar a partir de versões + anteriores.</strong></span></p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Contém software non free.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Live CD KDE"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e73"></a>Live CD KDE + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Ambiente de desktop KDE apenas.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Idioma Inglês apenas.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>32 bits apenas.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Live CD GNOME"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e82"></a>Live CD GNOME + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Ambiente destop GNOME apenas.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Idioma Inglês apenas.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>32 bits apenas.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Live DVD KDE"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e91"></a>Live DVD KDE + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Ambiente de desktop KDE apenas.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Todas as línguas estão presente.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Live DVD GNOME"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e100"></a>Live DVD GNOME + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Ambiente destop GNOME apenas.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Todas as línguas estão presente.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Boot-somente, mídia CDs"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e109"></a>Boot-somente, mídia CDs + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="section" title="características comuns"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e111"></a>características comuns + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Each one is a small image that contains no more than that which is needed to + start the drakx installer and find the ISO file to continue and complete the + install. These ISO files may be on the PC hard disk, on a local drive, on a + local network or on the Internet. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>These media are very light (less than 100 Mo) and are convenient when + bandwidth is too low to download a full DVD, PC without DVD drive or PC that + can't boot on a USB stick. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Idioma Inglês apenas.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="boot.iso"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e122"></a>boot.iso + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Contains only free software, for people who refuse non free software.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="boot-nonfree.iso"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e127"></a>boot-nonfree.iso + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Contains non free software (mostly drivers, codecs...) for people who need + it. + </p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Media downloading and checking"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e132"></a>Media downloading and checking + </h3> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="section" title="Downloading"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e134"></a>Downloading + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>Once you have chosen your ISO file, you can download it either using http or + BitTorrent. In both cases, a window give you some information, like the used + mirror and the possibility to change if the bandwidth is to low. If http is + chosen, you can also see something like + </p> + + + + + <p>md5sum and sha1sum are tools to check your ISO integrity. Use only one of + them. Both hexadecimal numbers have been calculated by an algorithm from the + file to be downloaded. If you ask this algorithm to calculate again this + number from your downloaded file, either you have the same number and your + downloaded file is correct, or the number is different and you met a + failure. Then this window appears: + </p> + + + + + <p>Check the radio button Save File.</p> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Checking the downloaded media integrity"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e145"></a>Checking the downloaded media integrity + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>Open a console, no need to be root, and:</p> + + + <p>- To use md5sum, type: [sam@localhost]$ <strong class="userinput"><code>md5sum + path/to/the/image/file.iso</code></strong>. + </p> + + + <p>- To use sha1sum, type: [sam@localhost]$ <strong class="userinput"><code>sha1sum + path/to/the/image/file.iso</code></strong>. + </p> + + + <p>and compare the obtained number on your computer (you may have to wait for a + while) with the number given by Mageia. Example: + </p> + + + + + <p></p> + + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Burn or dump the ISO"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e157"></a>Burn or dump the ISO + </h3> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>The checked ISO can now be burned on a CD or DVD or dumped on a USB + stick. These operations are not a simple copy and aim at make a boot-able + media. + </p> + + + <div class="section" title="Burn the ISO on a CD/DVD"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e160"></a>Burn the ISO on a CD/DVD + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>Use whatever burner you want but ensure the burning device is set correctly + to <span class="bold"><strong>burn an image</strong></span>, burn data or files is not + correct. More information in <a class="ulink" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Writing_CD_and_DVD_images" target="_top">the Mageia + wiki</a>. + </p> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Dump the ISO on a USB stick"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e165"></a>Dump the ISO on a USB stick + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>All Mageia ISOs are hybrid, which means you can 'dump' them on a USB stick + and use it to boot and install the system. + </p> + + + <div class="warning" title="Atenção" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> + <table border="0" summary="Warning"> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Atenção]" src="warning.png"></td> + <th align="left"></th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="left" valign="top"> + + <p>"dumping" an image onto a flash device destroys any prior file-system in the + partition; any data will be lost and partition capacity will be reduced to + the image size. + </p> + + </td> + </tr> + </table> + </div> + + + <p>To recover the original capacity, you have to format the USB stick.</p> + + + <div class="section" title="Using Mageia"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e171"></a>Using Mageia + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>You can use a graphical tool like <a class="ulink" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/IsoDumper_Writing_ISO_images_on_USB_sticks" target="_top">IsoDumper</a></p> + + + <p>You can also use the dd tool in a console:</p> + + + <div class="orderedlist"> + <ol class="orderedlist" type="1"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Open a console</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Become root with the command <strong class="userinput"><code>su -</code></strong> (don't forget the + final -) + </p> + + + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Plug your USB stick (do not mount it, that means do not open any application + or file manager that read it) + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Enter the command <strong class="userinput"><code>fdisk -l</code></strong></p> + + + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Find the device name for your USB stick (by its size), for example /dev/sdb + in the screenshot above, it is a 8Go USB stick. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Enter the command: # <strong class="userinput"><code>dd if=path/to/the/ISO/file of=/dev/sdX + bs=1M</code></strong></p> + + + <p>(x)=your device name eg: /dev/sdc Example: # <strong class="userinput"><code>dd + if=/home/user/Downloads/Mageia-4-x86_64-DVD.iso of=/dev/sdb + bs=1M</code></strong></p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Enter the command: # <strong class="userinput"><code>sync</code></strong></p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Unplug your USB stick, it is done</p> + + </li> + </ol> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Using Windows"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e205"></a>Using Windows + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>You can try:</p> + + + <p>- <a class="ulink" href="http://rufus.akeo.ie/?locale=en_US" target="_top">Rufus</a></p> + + + <p>- <a class="ulink" href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/win32diskimager" target="_top">Win32 + Disk Imager</a></p> + + + <p></p> + + </div> + + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Mageia Installation"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e213"></a>Mageia Installation + </h3> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>This step is detailed in <a class="ulink" href="http://www.mageia.org/en/doc/" target="_top">the + Mageia documentation</a>. + </p> + + + <p>More information, is available in <a class="ulink" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Category:Documentation" target="_top">the Mageia + wiki</a>. + </p> + + </div> + + + </div> + </body> +</html> diff --git a/pt/index.html b/pt/index.html index b4534d8..983c961 100644 --- a/pt/index.html +++ b/pt/index.html @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ <title>Instalando com DrakX</title> <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2"> <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Instalando com DrakX"> - <link rel="next" href="installer.html" title="DrakX, o Instalador da Mageia"><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" type="text/css"> + <link rel="next" href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html" title="Selecionar e usar ISOs"><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" type="text/css"> <!-- body { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } table { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } @@ -23,11 +23,20 @@ </div> <div class="toc"> <dl> + <dt><span class="section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html">Selecionar e usar ISOs</a></span></dt> + <dd> + <dl> + <dt><span class="section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d5e19">mídia</a></span></dt> + <dt><span class="section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d5e132">Media downloading and checking</a></span></dt> + <dt><span class="section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d5e157">Burn or dump the ISO</a></span></dt> + <dt><span class="section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d5e213">Mageia Installation</a></span></dt> + </dl> + </dd> <dt><span class="section"><a href="installer.html">DrakX, o Instalador da Mageia</a></span></dt> <dd> <dl> <dt><span class="section"><a href="installer.html#installationSteps">As etapas de instalação</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="section"><a href="installer.html#installationOptions">Opções de Instalação</a></span></dt> + <dt><span class="section"><a href="installer.html#installationOptions"></a></span></dt> </dl> </dd> <dt><span class="section"><a href="selectLanguage.html">Por favor, escolha um idioma para usar</a></span></dt> @@ -109,12 +118,14 @@ + + @@ -132,6 +143,8 @@ + + diff --git a/pt/installer.html b/pt/installer.html index 9e7d78f..e57d7b2 100644 --- a/pt/installer.html +++ b/pt/installer.html @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2"> <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Instalando com DrakX"> <link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Instalando com DrakX"> - <link rel="prev" href="index.html" title="Instalando com DrakX"> + <link rel="prev" href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html" title="Selecionar e usar ISOs"> <link rel="next" href="selectLanguage.html" title="Por favor, escolha um idioma para usar"><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" type="text/css"> <!-- body { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } @@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ </div> </div> </div> - @@ -54,11 +53,189 @@ - <p>Se houver problemas durante a instalação, então pode ser necessário usar - opções de instalação especiais, consulte <a class="xref" href="installer.html#installationOptions" title="Opções de Instalação">“Opções de Instalação”</a>. + <p>A partir desta primeira tela, é possível definir algumas preferências + pessoais: + </p> + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>A língua (para apenas a instalação, pode ser diferente, que a língua + escolhida para o sistema), pressionando a tecla F2 + </p> + + + <p></p> + + + + + <p>Use as setas para selecionar o idioma e pressione a tecla Enter.</p> + + + <p>Aqui está, por exemplo, a tela de boas-vindas francês ao usar um DVD + Live/CD. Note que o menu do Live DVD / CD não propõe: <span class="guilabel">Resgate de + Sistema</span>, <span class="guilabel">teste de memória</span> e <span class="guilabel"> + ferramenta de detecção de Hardware</span>. + </p> + + + <p></p> + + + + + <p></p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Alterar a resolução da tela, pressionando a tecla F3.</p> + + + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Adicione algumas opções de kernel, pressionando a tecla F6.</p> + + + <p>Se a instalação falhar, então pode ser necessário tentar de novo utilizando + uma das opções adicionais. O menu chamado por F6 exibe uma nova linha + chamada <span class="guilabel">opções de inicialização</span> e propor quatro + entradas: + </p> + + + <p>- Padrão, ele não altera nada nas opções padrão.</p> + + + <p>- Configurações Seguras, é dada prioridade às opções mais seguras, em + detrimento de performances. + </p> + + + <p>- No ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface), gerenciamento de + energia não é levado em conta. + </p> + + + <p>- No APIC local (Local avançada Controlador de interrupção programável), + trata-se de interrupções de CPU, selecione essa opção se você pediu. + </p> + + + <p>Quando você seleciona uma destas entradas, ele modifica as opções padrão + exibido nas <span class="guilabel">opções de inicialização</span> linha. + </p> + + + <div class="note" title="Nota" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> + <table border="0" summary="Note"> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Nota]" src="note.png"></td> + <th align="left"></th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="left" valign="top"> + + <p>Em alguns lançamentos Mageia, pode acontecer que as entradas selecionadas + com a tecla F6 não aparecer nas <span class="guilabel">opções de + inicialização</span> linha, no entanto, eles são realmente levados em + conta. + </p> + + </td> + </tr> + </table> + </div> + + + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Adicione mais opções de kernel, pressionando a tecla F1</p> + + + <p>Pressionando F1 abre uma nova janela com opções mais disponíveis. Escolha um + com as teclas de seta e pressione Enter para ter mais detalhes ou pressione + a tecla Esc para voltar para a tela de boas-vindas. + </p> + + + <p></p> + + + + + <p></p> + + + <p>A visão detalhada sobre a opção inicial. Pressione Esc ou selecione + <span class="guilabel">Voltar as opções de inicialização</span> para voltar à lista + de opções. Essas opções podem por adicionados à mão nas <span class="guilabel">opções de + inicialização</span> linha. + </p> + + + + + <p></p> + + + <div class="note" title="Nota" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> + <table border="0" summary="Note"> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Nota]" src="note.png"></td> + <th align="left"></th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="left" valign="top"> + + <p>A ajuda é traduzida no idioma escolhido com a tecla F2.</p> + + </td> + </tr> + </table> + </div> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + + <p>Aqui é a tela de boas-vindas padrão ao usar um CD de instalação baseado em + rede com fio (boot.iso ou Boot-Nonfree.iso imagens): </p> + <p>Ele não permite a alteração da língua, as opções disponíveis estão descritos + na tela. Para mais informações sobre o uso de um CD de instalação baseada em + rede com fio, consulte <a class="ulink" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Boot.iso_install" target="_top"> o Mageia Wiki</a></p> + + + <div class="warning" title="Atenção" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> + <table border="0" summary="Warning"> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Atenção]" src="warning.png"></td> + <th align="left"></th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="left" valign="top"> + + <p>O layout do teclado é o americano.</p> + + </td> + </tr> + </table> + </div> + + + + <div class="section" title="As etapas de instalação"> <div class="titlepage"> <div> @@ -115,29 +292,8 @@ </div> - <div class="section" title="Opções de Instalação"> - <div class="titlepage"> - <div> - <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="installationOptions"></a>Opções de Instalação - </h3> - </div> - </div> - </div> - - - - <p>Se a instalação falhar, então pode ser necessário tentar de novo usando uma - das opções extras disponíveis pressionando <span class="guibutton">F1 - (Help)</span>. Veja em <a class="xref" href="installer.html#dx-welcome" title="Figura 1. Primeira Tela da Instalação">Figura 1, “Primeira Tela da Instalação”</a>Tela de Ajuda - da Instalação - </p> - - - <p>Isto abrirá o seguinte ajuda em modo texto.</p> - - - + <div class="section"> + <div class="titlepage"></div> <div class="section" title="Problemas de Instalação e Possíveis Soluções"> <div class="titlepage"> @@ -177,10 +333,11 @@ <li class="listitem"> <p>Se o hardware é muito antigo, uma instalação gráfica pode não ser - possível. Neste caso, vale a pena tentar uma instalação em modo de texto. - Para usar esta opção, tecle ESC na primeira tela de boas-vindas e confirme - com ENTER. Aparecerá para você uma tela preta com a palavra "boot:". Tecle - "text" e clique ENTER. Agora continue com a instalação em modo-texto. + possível. Neste caso, vale a pena tentar uma instalação em modo texto. Para + utilizar este bateu ESC na primeira tela de boas-vindas e confirme com + ENTER. Você será presenteado com uma tela preta com a palavra + "boot:". Digite "texto" e pressione ENTER. Agora continue com a instalação + em modo texto. </p> </li> @@ -212,11 +369,11 @@ </div> - <div class="section" title="Opções do Kernel"> + <div class="section" title="problema RAM"> <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h5 class="title"><a name="kernelOptions"></a>Opções do Kernel + <h5 class="title"><a name="kernelOptions"></a>problema RAM </h5> </div> </div> @@ -232,6 +389,27 @@ </p> </div> + + + <div class="section" title="partições dinâmicas"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="DynamicPartitions"></a>partições dinâmicas + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>Se você converteu seu disco rígido a partir de formato "básico" para formato + "dinâmico" no Microsoft Windows, você deve saber que é impossível instalar + Mageia neste disco. Para voltar para um disco básico, consulte a + documentação da Microsoft: <a class="ulink" href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc776315.aspx" target="_top">http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc776315.aspx</a>. + </p> + + </div> </div> diff --git a/pt_br/Select-and-use-ISOs.html b/pt_br/Select-and-use-ISOs.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1b99c38 --- /dev/null +++ b/pt_br/Select-and-use-ISOs.html @@ -0,0 +1,821 @@ +<html> + <head> + <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> + + <title>Selecionar e usar ISOs</title> + <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2"> + <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Instalando com DrakX"> + <link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Instalando com DrakX"> + <link rel="prev" href="index.html" title="Instalando com DrakX"> + <link rel="next" href="installer.html" title="DrakX, o Instalador da Mageia"><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" type="text/css"> + <!-- + body { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } + table { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } + --></style></head> + <body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"> + <div lang="pt_BR" class="section" title="Selecionar e usar ISOs"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h2 class="title"><a name="Select-and-use-ISOs"></a>Selecionar e usar ISOs + </h2> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + + <div class="section" title="mídia"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e19"></a>mídia + </h3> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="section" title="definição"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e21"></a>definição + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>Chamamos a mídia aqui um arquivo de imagem ISO que permite instalar ou + atualizar Mageia e, por extensão qualquer suporte físico onde o arquivo ISO + é copiado. + </p> + + + <p>Você pode encontrá-los <a class="ulink" href="http: //www.mageia.org/en/downloads/" target="_top">aqui</a>. + </p> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Classical installation media"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e26"></a>Classical installation media + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="section" title="características comuns"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e28"></a>características comuns + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>They use the traditional installer called drakx.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>They are able to make a clean install or an update from previous releases.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="DVD"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e35"></a>DVD + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Some tools are available in the Welcome screen: Rescue System, Memory Test, + Hardware Detection Tool. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Each DVD contains any available desktop environments and languages.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>You'll be given the choice during the installation to add or not non free + software. + </p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="DVD dual arch"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e46"></a>DVD dual arch + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Both architectures are present on the same media, the choice is made + automatically according to the detected CPU. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Desktop XFCE.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Apenas algumas línguas (BE, BG, ca, de, en, es, fr, it, mk, PL, PT, PT-BR, + ru, sv, Reino Unido) e SER VERIFICADO! + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Contém software non free.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Mídia Live"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e57"></a>Mídia Live + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="section" title="características comuns"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e59"></a>características comuns + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Pode ser usado para visualizar a distribuição sem antes de instalá-lo em um + disco rígido, e, opcionalmente, instalar Mageia no seu disco rígido. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Contém ISO apenas para um ambiente de desktop (KDE ou GNOME).</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="bold"><strong>Live ISOs só pode ser usado para criar instalações + limpas, elas não podem ser usadas ​​para atualizar a partir de versões + anteriores.</strong></span></p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Contém software non free.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Live CD KDE"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e73"></a>Live CD KDE + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Ambiente de desktop KDE apenas.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Idioma Inglês apenas.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>32 bits apenas.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Live CD GNOME"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e82"></a>Live CD GNOME + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Ambiente destop GNOME apenas.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Idioma Inglês apenas.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>32 bits apenas.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Live DVD KDE"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e91"></a>Live DVD KDE + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Ambiente de desktop KDE apenas.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Todas as línguas estão presente.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Live DVD GNOME"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e100"></a>Live DVD GNOME + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Ambiente destop GNOME apenas.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Todas as línguas estão presente.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Boot-somente, mídia CDs"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e109"></a>Boot-somente, mídia CDs + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="section" title="características comuns"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e111"></a>características comuns + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Each one is a small image that contains no more than that which is needed to + start the drakx installer and find the ISO file to continue and complete the + install. These ISO files may be on the PC hard disk, on a local drive, on a + local network or on the Internet. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>These media are very light (less than 100 Mo) and are convenient when + bandwidth is too low to download a full DVD, PC without DVD drive or PC that + can't boot on a USB stick. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Idioma Inglês apenas.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="boot.iso"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e122"></a>boot.iso + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Contains only free software, for people who refuse non free software.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="boot-nonfree.iso"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e127"></a>boot-nonfree.iso + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Contains non free software (mostly drivers, codecs...) for people who need + it. + </p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Media downloading and checking"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e132"></a>Media downloading and checking + </h3> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="section" title="Downloading"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e134"></a>Downloading + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>Once you have chosen your ISO file, you can download it either using http or + BitTorrent. In both cases, a window give you some information, like the used + mirror and the possibility to change if the bandwidth is to low. If http is + chosen, you can also see something like + </p> + + + + + <p>md5sum and sha1sum are tools to check your ISO integrity. Use only one of + them. Both hexadecimal numbers have been calculated by an algorithm from the + file to be downloaded. If you ask this algorithm to calculate again this + number from your downloaded file, either you have the same number and your + downloaded file is correct, or the number is different and you met a + failure. Then this window appears: + </p> + + + + + <p>Check the radio button Save File.</p> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Checking the downloaded media integrity"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e145"></a>Checking the downloaded media integrity + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>Open a console, no need to be root, and:</p> + + + <p>- To use md5sum, type: [sam@localhost]$ <strong class="userinput"><code>md5sum + path/to/the/image/file.iso</code></strong>. + </p> + + + <p>- To use sha1sum, type: [sam@localhost]$ <strong class="userinput"><code>sha1sum + path/to/the/image/file.iso</code></strong>. + </p> + + + <p>and compare the obtained number on your computer (you may have to wait for a + while) with the number given by Mageia. Example: + </p> + + + + + <p></p> + + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Burn or dump the ISO"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e157"></a>Burn or dump the ISO + </h3> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>The checked ISO can now be burned on a CD or DVD or dumped on a USB + stick. These operations are not a simple copy and aim at make a boot-able + media. + </p> + + + <div class="section" title="Burn the ISO on a CD/DVD"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e160"></a>Burn the ISO on a CD/DVD + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>Use whatever burner you want but ensure the burning device is set correctly + to <span class="bold"><strong>burn an image</strong></span>, burn data or files is not + correct. More information in <a class="ulink" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Writing_CD_and_DVD_images" target="_top">the Mageia + wiki</a>. + </p> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Dump the ISO on a USB stick"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e165"></a>Dump the ISO on a USB stick + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>All Mageia ISOs are hybrid, which means you can 'dump' them on a USB stick + and use it to boot and install the system. + </p> + + + <div class="warning" title="Atenção" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> + <table border="0" summary="Warning"> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Atenção]" src="warning.png"></td> + <th align="left"></th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="left" valign="top"> + + <p>"dumping" an image onto a flash device destroys any prior file-system in the + partition; any data will be lost and partition capacity will be reduced to + the image size. + </p> + + </td> + </tr> + </table> + </div> + + + <p>To recover the original capacity, you have to format the USB stick.</p> + + + <div class="section" title="Using Mageia"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e171"></a>Using Mageia + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>You can use a graphical tool like <a class="ulink" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/IsoDumper_Writing_ISO_images_on_USB_sticks" target="_top">IsoDumper</a></p> + + + <p>You can also use the dd tool in a console:</p> + + + <div class="orderedlist"> + <ol class="orderedlist" type="1"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Open a console</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Become root with the command <strong class="userinput"><code>su -</code></strong> (don't forget the + final -) + </p> + + + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Plug your USB stick (do not mount it, that means do not open any application + or file manager that read it) + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Enter the command <strong class="userinput"><code>fdisk -l</code></strong></p> + + + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Find the device name for your USB stick (by its size), for example /dev/sdb + in the screenshot above, it is a 8Go USB stick. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Enter the command: # <strong class="userinput"><code>dd if=path/to/the/ISO/file of=/dev/sdX + bs=1M</code></strong></p> + + + <p>(x)=your device name eg: /dev/sdc Example: # <strong class="userinput"><code>dd + if=/home/user/Downloads/Mageia-4-x86_64-DVD.iso of=/dev/sdb + bs=1M</code></strong></p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Enter the command: # <strong class="userinput"><code>sync</code></strong></p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Unplug your USB stick, it is done</p> + + </li> + </ol> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Using Windows"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e205"></a>Using Windows + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>You can try:</p> + + + <p>- <a class="ulink" href="http://rufus.akeo.ie/?locale=en_US" target="_top">Rufus</a></p> + + + <p>- <a class="ulink" href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/win32diskimager" target="_top">Win32 + Disk Imager</a></p> + + + <p></p> + + </div> + + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Mageia Installation"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e213"></a>Mageia Installation + </h3> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>This step is detailed in <a class="ulink" href="http://www.mageia.org/en/doc/" target="_top">the + Mageia documentation</a>. + </p> + + + <p>More information, is available in <a class="ulink" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Category:Documentation" target="_top">the Mageia + wiki</a>. + </p> + + </div> + + + </div> + </body> +</html> diff --git a/pt_br/index.html b/pt_br/index.html index b4534d8..983c961 100644 --- a/pt_br/index.html +++ b/pt_br/index.html @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ <title>Instalando com DrakX</title> <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2"> <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Instalando com DrakX"> - <link rel="next" href="installer.html" title="DrakX, o Instalador da Mageia"><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" type="text/css"> + <link rel="next" href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html" title="Selecionar e usar ISOs"><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" type="text/css"> <!-- body { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } table { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } @@ -23,11 +23,20 @@ </div> <div class="toc"> <dl> + <dt><span class="section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html">Selecionar e usar ISOs</a></span></dt> + <dd> + <dl> + <dt><span class="section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d5e19">mídia</a></span></dt> + <dt><span class="section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d5e132">Media downloading and checking</a></span></dt> + <dt><span class="section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d5e157">Burn or dump the ISO</a></span></dt> + <dt><span class="section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d5e213">Mageia Installation</a></span></dt> + </dl> + </dd> <dt><span class="section"><a href="installer.html">DrakX, o Instalador da Mageia</a></span></dt> <dd> <dl> <dt><span class="section"><a href="installer.html#installationSteps">As etapas de instalação</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="section"><a href="installer.html#installationOptions">Opções de Instalação</a></span></dt> + <dt><span class="section"><a href="installer.html#installationOptions"></a></span></dt> </dl> </dd> <dt><span class="section"><a href="selectLanguage.html">Por favor, escolha um idioma para usar</a></span></dt> @@ -109,12 +118,14 @@ + + @@ -132,6 +143,8 @@ + + diff --git a/pt_br/installer.html b/pt_br/installer.html index 9e7d78f..e57d7b2 100644 --- a/pt_br/installer.html +++ b/pt_br/installer.html @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2"> <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Instalando com DrakX"> <link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Instalando com DrakX"> - <link rel="prev" href="index.html" title="Instalando com DrakX"> + <link rel="prev" href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html" title="Selecionar e usar ISOs"> <link rel="next" href="selectLanguage.html" title="Por favor, escolha um idioma para usar"><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" type="text/css"> <!-- body { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } @@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ </div> </div> </div> - @@ -54,11 +53,189 @@ - <p>Se houver problemas durante a instalação, então pode ser necessário usar - opções de instalação especiais, consulte <a class="xref" href="installer.html#installationOptions" title="Opções de Instalação">“Opções de Instalação”</a>. + <p>A partir desta primeira tela, é possível definir algumas preferências + pessoais: + </p> + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>A língua (para apenas a instalação, pode ser diferente, que a língua + escolhida para o sistema), pressionando a tecla F2 + </p> + + + <p></p> + + + + + <p>Use as setas para selecionar o idioma e pressione a tecla Enter.</p> + + + <p>Aqui está, por exemplo, a tela de boas-vindas francês ao usar um DVD + Live/CD. Note que o menu do Live DVD / CD não propõe: <span class="guilabel">Resgate de + Sistema</span>, <span class="guilabel">teste de memória</span> e <span class="guilabel"> + ferramenta de detecção de Hardware</span>. + </p> + + + <p></p> + + + + + <p></p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Alterar a resolução da tela, pressionando a tecla F3.</p> + + + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Adicione algumas opções de kernel, pressionando a tecla F6.</p> + + + <p>Se a instalação falhar, então pode ser necessário tentar de novo utilizando + uma das opções adicionais. O menu chamado por F6 exibe uma nova linha + chamada <span class="guilabel">opções de inicialização</span> e propor quatro + entradas: + </p> + + + <p>- Padrão, ele não altera nada nas opções padrão.</p> + + + <p>- Configurações Seguras, é dada prioridade às opções mais seguras, em + detrimento de performances. + </p> + + + <p>- No ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface), gerenciamento de + energia não é levado em conta. + </p> + + + <p>- No APIC local (Local avançada Controlador de interrupção programável), + trata-se de interrupções de CPU, selecione essa opção se você pediu. + </p> + + + <p>Quando você seleciona uma destas entradas, ele modifica as opções padrão + exibido nas <span class="guilabel">opções de inicialização</span> linha. + </p> + + + <div class="note" title="Nota" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> + <table border="0" summary="Note"> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Nota]" src="note.png"></td> + <th align="left"></th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="left" valign="top"> + + <p>Em alguns lançamentos Mageia, pode acontecer que as entradas selecionadas + com a tecla F6 não aparecer nas <span class="guilabel">opções de + inicialização</span> linha, no entanto, eles são realmente levados em + conta. + </p> + + </td> + </tr> + </table> + </div> + + + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Adicione mais opções de kernel, pressionando a tecla F1</p> + + + <p>Pressionando F1 abre uma nova janela com opções mais disponíveis. Escolha um + com as teclas de seta e pressione Enter para ter mais detalhes ou pressione + a tecla Esc para voltar para a tela de boas-vindas. + </p> + + + <p></p> + + + + + <p></p> + + + <p>A visão detalhada sobre a opção inicial. Pressione Esc ou selecione + <span class="guilabel">Voltar as opções de inicialização</span> para voltar à lista + de opções. Essas opções podem por adicionados à mão nas <span class="guilabel">opções de + inicialização</span> linha. + </p> + + + + + <p></p> + + + <div class="note" title="Nota" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> + <table border="0" summary="Note"> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Nota]" src="note.png"></td> + <th align="left"></th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="left" valign="top"> + + <p>A ajuda é traduzida no idioma escolhido com a tecla F2.</p> + + </td> + </tr> + </table> + </div> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + + <p>Aqui é a tela de boas-vindas padrão ao usar um CD de instalação baseado em + rede com fio (boot.iso ou Boot-Nonfree.iso imagens): </p> + <p>Ele não permite a alteração da língua, as opções disponíveis estão descritos + na tela. Para mais informações sobre o uso de um CD de instalação baseada em + rede com fio, consulte <a class="ulink" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Boot.iso_install" target="_top"> o Mageia Wiki</a></p> + + + <div class="warning" title="Atenção" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> + <table border="0" summary="Warning"> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Atenção]" src="warning.png"></td> + <th align="left"></th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="left" valign="top"> + + <p>O layout do teclado é o americano.</p> + + </td> + </tr> + </table> + </div> + + + + <div class="section" title="As etapas de instalação"> <div class="titlepage"> <div> @@ -115,29 +292,8 @@ </div> - <div class="section" title="Opções de Instalação"> - <div class="titlepage"> - <div> - <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="installationOptions"></a>Opções de Instalação - </h3> - </div> - </div> - </div> - - - - <p>Se a instalação falhar, então pode ser necessário tentar de novo usando uma - das opções extras disponíveis pressionando <span class="guibutton">F1 - (Help)</span>. Veja em <a class="xref" href="installer.html#dx-welcome" title="Figura 1. Primeira Tela da Instalação">Figura 1, “Primeira Tela da Instalação”</a>Tela de Ajuda - da Instalação - </p> - - - <p>Isto abrirá o seguinte ajuda em modo texto.</p> - - - + <div class="section"> + <div class="titlepage"></div> <div class="section" title="Problemas de Instalação e Possíveis Soluções"> <div class="titlepage"> @@ -177,10 +333,11 @@ <li class="listitem"> <p>Se o hardware é muito antigo, uma instalação gráfica pode não ser - possível. Neste caso, vale a pena tentar uma instalação em modo de texto. - Para usar esta opção, tecle ESC na primeira tela de boas-vindas e confirme - com ENTER. Aparecerá para você uma tela preta com a palavra "boot:". Tecle - "text" e clique ENTER. Agora continue com a instalação em modo-texto. + possível. Neste caso, vale a pena tentar uma instalação em modo texto. Para + utilizar este bateu ESC na primeira tela de boas-vindas e confirme com + ENTER. Você será presenteado com uma tela preta com a palavra + "boot:". Digite "texto" e pressione ENTER. Agora continue com a instalação + em modo texto. </p> </li> @@ -212,11 +369,11 @@ </div> - <div class="section" title="Opções do Kernel"> + <div class="section" title="problema RAM"> <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h5 class="title"><a name="kernelOptions"></a>Opções do Kernel + <h5 class="title"><a name="kernelOptions"></a>problema RAM </h5> </div> </div> @@ -232,6 +389,27 @@ </p> </div> + + + <div class="section" title="partições dinâmicas"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="DynamicPartitions"></a>partições dinâmicas + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>Se você converteu seu disco rígido a partir de formato "básico" para formato + "dinâmico" no Microsoft Windows, você deve saber que é impossível instalar + Mageia neste disco. Para voltar para um disco básico, consulte a + documentação da Microsoft: <a class="ulink" href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc776315.aspx" target="_top">http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc776315.aspx</a>. + </p> + + </div> </div> diff --git a/ru/Select-and-use-ISOs.html b/ru/Select-and-use-ISOs.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d74148e --- /dev/null +++ b/ru/Select-and-use-ISOs.html @@ -0,0 +1,832 @@ +<html> + <head> + <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> + + <title>Выбор и использование образов ISO</title> + <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2"> + <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Установка с помощью DrakX"> + <link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Установка с помощью DrakX"> + <link rel="prev" href="index.html" title="Установка с помощью DrakX"> + <link rel="next" href="installer.html" title="DrakX, программа для установки Mageia"><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" type="text/css"> + <!-- + body { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } + table { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } + --></style></head> + <body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"> + <div lang="ru" class="section" title="Выбор и использование образов ISO"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h2 class="title"><a name="Select-and-use-ISOs"></a>Выбор и использование образов ISO + </h2> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + + <div class="section" title="Носитель"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e19"></a>Носитель + </h3> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="section" title="Определение"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e21"></a>Определение + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>Здесь мы называем носителем данных файл образа ISO, с помощью которого можно + установить и/или обновить Mageia, а также любой физический носитель, на + котором хранятся данные файла ISO. + </p> + + + <p>Вы можете найти их <a class="ulink" href="http://www.mageia.org/ru/downloads/" target="_top">здесь</a>. + </p> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Классический носитель для установки"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e26"></a>Классический носитель для установки + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="section" title="Типичные возможности"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e28"></a>Типичные возможности + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Они используют традиционный инсталлятор, называемый drakx.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Они пригодны для установки «с нуля» или для обновления предыдущих выпусков.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="DVD"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e35"></a>DVD + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Различные носители для архитектур 32 или 64 бит.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Доступ к некоторым из инструментов можно получить в экране приветствия: + система восстановления, тест памяти, инструмент обнаружения оборудования. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Каждый DVD содержит любые доступные рабочие среды и языки.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>При установке у Вас будет возможность добавить источники несвободного + программного обеспечения. + </p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="DVD двойственной архитектуры"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e46"></a>DVD двойственной архитектуры + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Пакеты обеих архитектур присутствуют на одном носителе данных, выбор + архитектуры будет сделан автоматически на основе данных об обнаруженном + процессоре. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Только рабочий стол XFCE.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Только некоторые языки (be, bg, ca, de, en, es, fr, it, mk, pl, pt, ru, sv, + uk) БЫЛИ ПРОВЕРЕНЫ! + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Он содержит несвободное программное обеспечение.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Live носитель"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e57"></a>Live носитель + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="section" title="Типичные возможности"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e59"></a>Типичные возможности + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Можно воспользоваться для ознакомления с дистрибутивом без установки его на + жёсткий диск. Впрочем, если хочется, с помощью этого носителя можно + установить Mageia на ваш компьютер. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>ISO содержит только одну рабочую среду (KDE или GNOME).</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Различные носители для архитектур 32 или 64 бит.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="bold"><strong>Live образами ISO можно пользоваться только для + установки системы «с нуля». Они непригодны для обновления системы с + предыдущих выпусков.</strong></span></p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Они содержат несвободное программное обеспечение.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Live CD KDE"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e73"></a>Live CD KDE + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Только рабочая среда KDE.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Только английский язык.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Только 32 бит.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Live CD GNOME"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e82"></a>Live CD GNOME + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Только рабочая среда GNOME.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Только английский язык.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Только 32 бит.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Live DVD KDE"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e91"></a>Live DVD KDE + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Только рабочая среда KDE.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Присутствуют все языки.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Различные носители для архитектур 32 или 64 бит.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Live DVD GNOME"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e100"></a>Live DVD GNOME + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Только рабочая среда GNOME.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Присутствуют все языки.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Различные носители для архитектур 32 или 64 бит.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Носители CD только для загрузки"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e109"></a>Носители CD только для загрузки + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="section" title="Типичные возможности"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e111"></a>Типичные возможности + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Каждый из таких малых образов содержит данные, необходимые для работы + инсталлятора drakx и поиска файла ISO, с помощью которого можно продолжить и + завершить установку. Такие файлы образов ISO могут храниться на жёстком + диске компьютера, локальном диске, в локальной сети или в интернете. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Такие носители очень маленькие (менее 100 МБ). Ими удобно пользоваться, если + канал связи в сети слишком узкий для получения полноценного образа DVD, на + компьютерах без дисковода DVD или на компьютерах, которые не могут загружать + систему с флэш-диска USB. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Различные носители для архитектур 32 или 64 бит.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Только английский язык.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="boot.iso"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e122"></a>boot.iso + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Содержит только свободное программное обеспечение. Предназначен для + пользователей, которые не желают пользоваться несвободными пакетами. + </p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="boot-nonfree.iso"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e127"></a>boot-nonfree.iso + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Содержит несвободное ПО (в основном драйверы, кодеки и т.д.). Предназначен + для тех, кто нуждается в этих компонентах системы. + </p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Загрузка и проверка носителя данных"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e132"></a>Загрузка и проверка носителя данных + </h3> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="section" title="Загрузка"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e134"></a>Загрузка + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>Как только вами будет выбран нужный вам файл ISO, вы можете получить его или + с помощью протокола http, или с помощью BitTorrent. В обоих случаях в окне + будет показана определенная информация относительно источника данных и + предоставлена ​​возможность изменить его, если скорость получения данных + слишком мала. Если будет выбрано http, вы увидите нечто: + </p> + + + + + <p>Программы md5sum и sha1sum предназначены для проверки целостности данных + вашего образа ISO. Для выполнения проверки достаточно воспользоваться одной + из этих программ. Оба шестнадцатеричных числа вычислены с помощью + определённого алгоритма на основе файла, который должен быть загружен. Если + вы попросите соответствующую программу снова вычислить шестнадцатеричное + число на основе загруженного файла, то будет получено то же число (это + означает что данные были загружены должным образом) или другое число + (следовательно, данные были загружены с ошибками). Вы увидите нечто: + </p> + + + + + <p>Отметьте пункт «Сохранить файл».</p> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Проверка целостности загруженных данных"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e145"></a>Проверка целостности загруженных данных + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>Откройте консоль (от имени обычного пользователя) и дайте следующую команду:</p> + + + <p>- При использовании md5sum: [sam@localhost]$ <strong class="userinput"><code>md5sum + путь/до/файла/образа/file.iso</code></strong>. + </p> + + + <p>- При использовании sha1sum: [sam@localhost]$ <strong class="userinput"><code>sha1sum + путь/до/файла/образа/file.iso</code></strong>. + </p> + + + <p>и сравните полученное числовое значение (для его получения потребуется + определённое время) с числом, указанным на странице Mageia. Пример: + </p> + + + + + <p></p> + + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Запись образа ISO"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e157"></a>Запись образа ISO + </h3> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>Проверенный образ ISO можно записать на компакт-диск, DVD или флешку + USB. Действие записи не является простым копированием, - она предназначена + для создания загрузочного носителя. + </p> + + + <div class="section" title="Записать ISO на CD/DVD"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e160"></a>Записать ISO на CD/DVD + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>Воспользуйтесь любым устройством для записи, но его необходимо настроить на + <span class="bold"><strong>запись образа</strong></span>. Просто записать данные или + файлы недостаточно. Подробнее об этом можно узнать из <a class="ulink" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Writing_CD_and_DVD_images" target="_top">вики + Mageia</a>. + </p> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Запись образа ISO на USB флешку"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e165"></a>Запись образа ISO на USB флешку + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>Все образы ISO Mageia являются гибридными, т.е. вы можете записывать их на + USB флешку и пользоваться ею для загрузки или установки системы. + </p> + + + <div class="warning" title="Внимание" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> + <table border="0" summary="Warning"> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Внимание]" src="warning.png"></td> + <th align="left"></th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="left" valign="top"> + + <p>В результате «записи» образа на диск USB (флешку) все данные файловой + системы на ней будут уничтожены. Доступ ко всем данным, которые не будут + уничтожены, будут потеряны. Размер диска будет уменьшен на размер образа. + </p> + + </td> + </tr> + </table> + </div> + + + <p>Для восстановления первоначальной ёмкости диска USB вам впоследствии + придётся его форматировать. + </p> + + + <div class="section" title="Использование Mageia"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e171"></a>Использование Mageia + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>Вы можете воспользоваться инструментом с графическим интерфейсом, например + <a class="ulink" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/IsoDumper_Writing_ISO_images_on_USB_sticks" target="_top">IsoDumper</a></p> + + + <p>Вы также можете воспользоваться консольной программой dd:</p> + + + <div class="orderedlist"> + <ol class="orderedlist" type="1"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Откройте окно консоли</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Получите права пользователя root с помощью команды <strong class="userinput"><code>su + -</code></strong> (не забудьте «-» в конце команды) + </p> + + + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Соедините с компьютером ваш диск USB (не монтируйте его, т.е. не открывайте + содержимое диска в любой программе, в частности в программе для управления + файлами) + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Введите команду <strong class="userinput"><code>fdisk -l</code></strong></p> + + + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Имя можно определить по размеру. Например, на приведенном выше снимке + /dev/sdb - это устройство ёмкостью 8 ГБ, это флешка USB. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Введите команду: # <strong class="userinput"><code>dd if=путь/до/файла/образа/file of=/dev/sdX + bs=1M</code></strong></p> + + + <p>(x)=имя Вашего устройства, например: /dev/sdc Пример команды: # + <strong class="userinput"><code>dd if=/home/user/Downloads/Mageia-4-x86_64-DVD.iso of=/dev/sdb + bs=1M</code></strong></p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Введите команду: # <strong class="userinput"><code>sync</code></strong></p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Извлеките флешку USB. Запись завершена.</p> + + </li> + </ol> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Использование Windows"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e205"></a>Использование Windows + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>Вы можете попробовать:</p> + + + <p>- <a class="ulink" href="http://rufus.akeo.ie/?locale=en_US" target="_top">Rufus</a></p> + + + <p>- <a class="ulink" href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/win32diskimager" target="_top">Win32 + Disk Imager</a></p> + + + <p></p> + + </div> + + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Установка Mageia"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e213"></a>Установка Mageia + </h3> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>Этот шаг детализирован в <a class="ulink" href="http://www.mageia.org/en/doc/" target="_top">документации Mageia</a>. + </p> + + + <p>Ещё больше информации доступно в <a class="ulink" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Category:Documentation" target="_top">вики + Mageia</a>. + </p> + + </div> + + + </div> + </body> +</html> diff --git a/ru/index.html b/ru/index.html index ca684bc..a51b0c2 100644 --- a/ru/index.html +++ b/ru/index.html @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ <title>Установка с помощью DrakX</title> <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2"> <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Установка с помощью DrakX"> - <link rel="next" href="installer.html" title="DrakX, программа для установки Mageia"><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" type="text/css"> + <link rel="next" href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html" title="Выбор и использование образов ISO"><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" type="text/css"> <!-- body { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } table { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } @@ -23,11 +23,20 @@ </div> <div class="toc"> <dl> + <dt><span class="section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html">Выбор и использование образов ISO</a></span></dt> + <dd> + <dl> + <dt><span class="section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d5e19">Носитель</a></span></dt> + <dt><span class="section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d5e132">Загрузка и проверка носителя данных</a></span></dt> + <dt><span class="section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d5e157">Запись образа ISO</a></span></dt> + <dt><span class="section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d5e213">Установка Mageia</a></span></dt> + </dl> + </dd> <dt><span class="section"><a href="installer.html">DrakX, программа для установки Mageia</a></span></dt> <dd> <dl> <dt><span class="section"><a href="installer.html#installationSteps">Шаги установки</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="section"><a href="installer.html#installationOptions">Параметры установки</a></span></dt> + <dt><span class="section"><a href="installer.html#installationOptions"></a></span></dt> </dl> </dd> <dt><span class="section"><a href="selectLanguage.html">Выберите, пожалуйста, язык</a></span></dt> @@ -109,12 +118,14 @@ + + @@ -132,6 +143,8 @@ + + diff --git a/ru/installer.html b/ru/installer.html index 376bb6e..f9dbad6 100644 --- a/ru/installer.html +++ b/ru/installer.html @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2"> <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Установка с помощью DrakX"> <link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Установка с помощью DrakX"> - <link rel="prev" href="index.html" title="Установка с помощью DrakX"> + <link rel="prev" href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html" title="Выбор и использование образов ISO"> <link rel="next" href="selectLanguage.html" title="Выберите, пожалуйста, язык"><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" type="text/css"> <!-- body { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } @@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ </div> </div> </div> - @@ -55,11 +54,194 @@ - <p>Если при установке у вас возникнут проблемы, вам придется воспользоваться - особыми параметрами установке см. <a class="xref" href="installer.html#installationOptions" title="Параметры установки">«Параметры установки»</a>. + <p>С помощью первой страницы можно указать некоторые личные предпочтения:</p> + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Язык (на время установки, в системе может быть выбран совсем другой язык) + можно выбрать после нажатия клавиши F2 + </p> + + + <p></p> + + + + + <p>Используйте клавиши со стрелками, чтобы выбрать нужный вам пункт в списке, и + нажмите клавишу Enter. + </p> + + + <p>Ниже приведён пример окна приветствия в Live DVD/CD. Заметьте, что в меню + Live DVD/CD нет таких пунктов: <span class="guilabel">Восстановление системы</span>, + <span class="guilabel">Тест памяти</span> и <span class="guilabel">Инструмент поиска + оборудования</span>. + </p> + + + <p></p> + + + + + <p></p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Изменить разрешение экрана можно с помощью нажатия клавиши F3.</p> + + + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Некоторые параметры работы ядра можно указать после нажатия клавиши F6.</p> + + + <p>Если программе установки не удаётся выполнить свое назначение должным + образом, вы можете повторить попытку, воспользовавшись дополнительными + возможностями. В меню, которое можно вызвать нажатием клавиши F6, будет + показан новый пункт, <span class="guilabel">Boot options</span> (<span class="guilabel">Параметры + загрузки</span>) с такими четырьмя подпунктами: + </p> + + + <p>- Default (по умолчанию), не менять ничего в параметрах по умолчанию.</p> + + + <p>- Safe Settings (безопасные параметры), преимущество параметров безопасности + над быстродействием. + </p> + + + <p>- No ACPI (без расширенного интерфейса настройки и управления питанием), не + принимать во внимание параметры управления питанием. + </p> + + + <p>- No Local APIC (без локального расширенного контроллера прерываний с + возможностью программирования), этот вариант связан с прерываниями работы + центрального процессора, выберите его, если есть соответствующие установки. + </p> + + + <p>Выбор одного из пунктов приводит к внесению изменений в параметры по + умолчанию, показанные в строке <span class="guilabel">Параметры загрузки</span>. + </p> + + + <div class="note" title="Замечание" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> + <table border="0" summary="Note"> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Замечание]" src="note.png"></td> + <th align="left"></th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="left" valign="top"> + + <p>В некоторых релизах Mageia параметры, выбранные с помощью F6, не появляются + в строке <span class="guilabel">Параметры загрузки</span>. Однако, эти параметры + будут учтены при загрузке. + </p> + + </td> + </tr> + </table> + </div> + + + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Дополнительные параметры работы ядра можно указать после нажатия клавиши F1</p> + + + <p>Нажатие клавиши F1 открывает новое окно со списком пунктов. Выберите один из + пунктов с помощью клавиш со стрелками и нажмите клавишу Enter, чтобы + получить подробную справку, или нажмите клавишу Esc, чтобы вернуться к окну + приветствия. + </p> + + + <p></p> + + + + + <p></p> + + + <p>Ниже приведён снимок окна с подробным описанием параметров окна приветствия + системы. Нажмите клавишу Esc или выберите <span class="guilabel">Return to Boot + Options</span> (Вернуться к Параметрам загрузки), чтобы вернуться к + списку параметров. Описанные в окне параметры можно добавить вручную в + строку <span class="guilabel">Параметры загрузки</span>. + </p> + + + + + <p></p> + + + <div class="note" title="Замечание" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> + <table border="0" summary="Note"> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Замечание]" src="note.png"></td> + <th align="left"></th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="left" valign="top"> + + <p>Посмотреть перевод справки на выбранном языке можно с помощью нажатия + клавиши F2. + </p> + + </td> + </tr> + </table> + </div> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + + <p>Ниже приведено окно приветствия по умолчанию образа для установки по сети + (названия - Boot.iso или Boot-Nonfree.iso): </p> + <p>Здесь нельзя изменить язык. Список доступных параметров приведён на + экране. Подробное описание использования образа для установки по сети + приведено в <a class="ulink" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Boot.iso_install" target="_top">Вики Mageia</a></p> + + + <div class="warning" title="Внимание" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> + <table border="0" summary="Warning"> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Внимание]" src="warning.png"></td> + <th align="left"></th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="left" valign="top"> + + <p>Раскладка клавиатуры соответствует американскому английскому.</p> + + </td> + </tr> + </table> + </div> + + + + <div class="section" title="Шаги установки"> <div class="titlepage"> <div> @@ -118,31 +300,8 @@ </div> - <div class="section" title="Параметры установки"> - <div class="titlepage"> - <div> - <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="installationOptions"></a>Параметры установки - </h3> - </div> - </div> - </div> - - - - <p>Если программе установки не удается выполнить свое назначение должным - образом, вы можете повторить попытку, воспользовавшись дополнительными - вариантами, описание которых можно получить после нажатия клавиши - <span class="guibutton">F1 (Справка)</span> см. <a class="xref" href="installer.html#dx-welcome" title="Рисунок 1. Приветственное окно программы установки">Рисунок 1, «Приветственное окно программы установки»</a>. - </p> - - - <p>В ответ на нажатие этой клавиши будет открыто текстовое окно справочных - данных. - </p> - - - + <div class="section"> + <div class="titlepage"></div> <div class="section" title="Проблемы с установкой и возможные пути их решения"> <div class="titlepage"> @@ -181,12 +340,13 @@ </li> <li class="listitem"> - <p>Если компьютер очень старый, установка в графическом режиме может быть - просто невозможна. В таком случае стоит воспользоваться установкой в - текстовом режиме. Чтобы воспользоваться этим режимом, нажмите клавишу Esc, - когда будет показан первый пригласительный экран, и подтвердите выполнение - действия нажатием клавиши Enter. Введите <code class="code">text</code> и нажмите клавишу - Enter. Установка будет продолжена в текстовом режиме.<span class="emphasis"><em></em></span></p> + <p>Если компьютер является очень старым, то установка в графическом режиме + может быть просто невозможна. В таком случае стоит воспользоваться текстовым + режимом. Чтобы воспользоваться этим режимом, нажмите клавишу Esc, когда + будет показан первый экран приветствия, и подтвердите выполнение действия + нажатием клавиши Enter. Введите <code class="code">text</code>, увидев строку "boot:", и + нажмите клавишу Enter. Установка будет продолжена в текстовом режиме. + </p> </li> </ul> @@ -219,11 +379,11 @@ </div> - <div class="section" title="Параметры ядра"> + <div class="section" title="Проблемы с RAM (оперативной памятью)"> <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h5 class="title"><a name="kernelOptions"></a>Параметры ядра + <h5 class="title"><a name="kernelOptions"></a>Проблемы с RAM (оперативной памятью) </h5> </div> </div> @@ -240,6 +400,27 @@ </p> </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Динамические разделы"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="DynamicPartitions"></a>Динамические разделы + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>Если Вы преобразовали свой диск из "базового" формата в "динамический" + формат Microsoft Windows, то Вы должны знать, что невозможно установить + Mageia на этот диск. Вернитесь к базовому диску, посмотрите документацию + Microsoft: <a class="ulink" href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc776315.aspx" target="_top">http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc776315.aspx</a>. + </p> + + </div> </div> |