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| author | Papoteur <papoteur@mageia.org> | 2026-02-17 21:59:48 +0100 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Papoteur <papoteur@mageia.org> | 2026-02-17 21:59:48 +0100 |
| commit | 957207b764256e9909a88554dc4776c52e95d048 (patch) | |
| tree | 5216edc0decd87f05d6b9ee363570504de9f38a1 /bg/doPartitionDisks.html | |
| parent | 26a79d45e2b97a8abfcd659055b4c088d638bc64 (diff) | |
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diff --git a/bg/doPartitionDisks.html b/bg/doPartitionDisks.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..76b26df --- /dev/null +++ b/bg/doPartitionDisks.html @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ +<html> + <head> + <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> + + <title>Suggested Partitioning</title> + <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2"> + <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Инсталация с DrakX"> + <link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Инсталация с DrakX"> + <link rel="prev" href="selectKeyboard.html" title="Клавиатура"> + <link rel="next" href="ask_mntpoint_s.html" title="Изберете точките за монтиране"><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" type="text/css"> + <!-- + body { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } + table { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } + --></style></head> + <body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"> + <div lang="bg" class="section" title="Suggested Partitioning"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h2 class="title"><a name="doPartitionDisks"></a>Suggested Partitioning + </h2> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + <p><a name="doPartitionDisks-pa1"></a>In this screen you can see the content of your hard drive(s) along with the + DrakX partitioning proposals for where to install Mageia. + </p> + + + <p><a name="doPartitionDisks-pa2"></a>The actual options available from those shown below will vary according to + the layout and content of your particular hard drive(s). + </p> + + + + + <div class="itemizedlist" title="Main Options"> + <p class="title"><b>Main Options</b></p> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><a name="doPartitionDisks-pa4"></a><span class="bold"><strong>Use Existing Partitions</strong></span></p> + + + <p><a name="doPartitionDisks-pa5"></a>If this option is available, then existing Linux compatible partitions have + been found and may be used for the installation. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><a name="doPartitionDisks-pa6"></a><span class="bold"><strong>Use Free Space</strong></span></p> + + + <p><a name="doPartitionDisks-pa7"></a>If you have unused space on your hard drive then this option will use it for + your new Mageia installation. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><a name="doPartitionDisks-pa8"></a><span class="bold"><strong>Use Free Space on a Windows Partition</strong></span></p> + + + <p><a name="suggestedPartitioning-pa9"></a>If you have unused space on an existing Windows partition, the installer may + offer to use it. This can be a useful way of making room for your new Mageia + installation but see the warning below. + </p> + + + <p>With this option, the installer displays the remaining Windows partition in + light blue and the proposed Mageia partition in dark blue with their + intended sizes just underneath. You have the option to modify these sizes by + clicking and dragging the gap between both partitions. See the following + screenshot: + </p> + + + <div class="warning" title="Внимание" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> + <table border="0" summary="Warning"> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Внимание]" src="warning.png"></td> + <th align="left"></th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="left" valign="top"> + + <p>This involves shrinking the size of the Windows partition, and therefore is + a risky operation, so you should make sure you have backed up all important + files before proceeding. + </p> + + </td> + </tr> + </table> + </div> + + + <div class="important" title="Важно" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> + <table border="0" summary="Important"> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Важно]" src="important.png"></td> + <th align="left"></th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="left" valign="top"> + + <p><a name="doPartitionDisks-pa11"></a>The partition must be "clean", meaning that Windows must have closed down + correctly the last time it was used. It must also have been defragmented, + although this is not a guarantee that all files in the partition have been + moved out of the area that is about to be used for Mageia. + </p> + + </td> + </tr> + </table> + </div> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><a name="doPartitionDisks-pa12"></a><span class="bold"><strong>Erase and use Entire Disk</strong></span></p> + + + <p><a name="doPartitionDisks-pa13"></a>This option will allocate the entire drive for Mageia + </p> + + + <div class="warning" title="Внимание" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> + <table border="0" summary="Warning"> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Внимание]" src="warning.png"></td> + <th align="left"></th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="left" valign="top"> + + <p><a name="doPartitionDisks-pa14"></a>This will erase ALL data on the selected hard drive. Take care! If you + intend to use part of the disk for something else, or you already have data + on the drive that you are not prepared to lose, then do not use this option. + </p> + + </td> + </tr> + </table> + </div> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><a name="doPartitionDisks-pa16"></a><span class="bold"><strong>Custom Disk Partitioning</strong></span></p> + + + <p><a name="doPartitionDisks-pa17"></a>This gives you complete control over the placing of the installation on your + hard drive(s). + </p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + + <p>If you are not using the <span class="emphasis"><em>Custom disk partitioning</em></span> + option, then the installer will allocate the available space according to + the following rules: + </p> + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>If the total available space is less than 50 GB, then only one partition is + created. This will be the <code class="filename">/</code> (root) partition. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>If the total available space is greater than 50 GB, then three partitions + are created + </p> + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>6/19 of the total available place is allocated to <code class="filename">/</code> + with a maximum of 50 GB + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>1/19 is allocated to <code class="filename">swap</code> with a maximum of 4 GB + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>the rest (at least 12/19) is allocated to <code class="filename">/home</code></p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + + <p>This means that from 160 GB or greater available space, the installer will + create three partitions: + </p> + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>50 GB for <code class="filename">/</code></p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>4 GB for <code class="filename">swap</code></p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>and the remainder for <code class="filename">/home</code></p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + + <div class="note" title="Забележка" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> + <table border="0" summary="Note"> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Забележка]" src="note.png"></td> + <th align="left"></th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="left" valign="top"> + + <p>If you are using a UEFI system, the ESP (EFI System Partition) will be + automatically detected - or created if it does not exist yet - and mounted + on <code class="filename">/boot/EFI</code>. The <span class="emphasis"><em>Custom disk + partitioning</em></span> option is the only one that allows to check it has + been correctly done. + </p> + + + <p>If you are using a Legacy (also known as BIOS) system with a GPT partitioned + disk, you need to create a BIOS boot partition if it doesn't already + exist. It should be about 1 MiB with no mount point. It can be created with + the Installer, under <span class="emphasis"><em>Custom disk partitioning</em></span>, like any + other partition. Be sure to select <span class="quote">„<span class="quote">BIOS boot partition</span>“</span> for + filesystem type. + </p> + + + <p>See <a class="xref" href="diskdrake.html" title="Custom Disk Partitioning with DiskDrake">DiskDrake</a> for information on how to proceed. + </p> + + </td> + </tr> + </table> + </div> + + + + + + + <div class="important" title="Важно" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> + <table border="0" summary="Important"> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Важно]" src="important.png"></td> + <th align="left"></th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="left" valign="top"> + + <p>Some newer drives are now using 4096 byte logical sectors, instead of the + previous standard of 512. Due to lack of available hardware, the + partitioning tool used in the installer has not been tested with such a + drive. + </p> + + + <p>Some SSD devices now use an erase block size over 1 MB. If you have such a + device we suggest that you partition the drive in advance, using an + alternative partitioning tool like gparted, and to use the following + settings: + </p> + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="emphasis"><em>Align to</em></span> = MiB + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="emphasis"><em>Free space preceding (MiB)</em></span> = 2 + </p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + + <p>Also make sure all partitions are created using an even number of megabytes.</p> + + </td> + </tr> + </table> + </div> + + </div> + </body> +</html> |