diff options
| author | Papoteur <papoteur@mageialinux-online.org> | 2017-06-28 12:48:13 +0200 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Papoteur <papoteur@mageialinux-online.org> | 2017-06-28 12:48:13 +0200 |
| commit | 4b922c4de7690503cde0cbe2c094147b9579da95 (patch) | |
| tree | 3c03cbfc836ff53ca2d01206c925f78e4a977643 | |
| parent | 060040c56bf56f4be64c4c00f5d01ac12d9c4b1f (diff) | |
| download | drakx-installer-help-4b922c4de7690503cde0cbe2c094147b9579da95.tar drakx-installer-help-4b922c4de7690503cde0cbe2c094147b9579da95.tar.gz drakx-installer-help-4b922c4de7690503cde0cbe2c094147b9579da95.tar.bz2 drakx-installer-help-4b922c4de7690503cde0cbe2c094147b9579da95.tar.xz drakx-installer-help-4b922c4de7690503cde0cbe2c094147b9579da95.zip | |
Add firewall.html for de et fr pt pt_BR sv uk6.4
| -rw-r--r-- | de/firewall.html | 96 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | et/firewall.html | 91 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fr/firewall.html | 92 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | pt/firewall.html | 93 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | pt_br/firewall.html | 93 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | sv/firewall.html | 93 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | uk/firewall.html | 92 |
7 files changed, 650 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/de/firewall.html b/de/firewall.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2e0aefc --- /dev/null +++ b/de/firewall.html @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ +<html> + <head> + <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> + + <title>Firewall</title> + <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2"> + <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation mit Hilfe von DrakX"> + <link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installation mit Hilfe von DrakX"> + <link rel="prev" href="securityLevel.html" title="Sicherheitsstufe"> + <link rel="next" href="installUpdates.html" title="Aktualisierungen (Updates)"><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" type="text/css"> + <!-- + body { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } + table { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } + --></style></head> + <body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"> + <div lang="de" class="section" title="Firewall"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h2 class="title"><a name="firewall"></a>Firewall + </h2> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p><a name="firewall-pa1"></a>In diesem Abschnitt können einige einfache Firewall Regeln konfiguriert + werden: diese legen fest, welche Art von Nachrichten aus dem Internet auf + dem Zielsystem akzeptiert werden. Das erlaubt den Zugriff aus dem Internet + auf die entsprechenden System-Services. + </p> + + + <p>Als Voreinstellung ist keine Checkbox markiert - kein Systemdienst ist aus + dem Netzwerk erreichbar. Die "<span class="emphasis"><em>Alles (keine Firewall)</em></span>" + Checkbox hat eine bestimmte Rolle: Diese erlaubt den Zugriff auf alle + Dienste die auf dem Computer laufen - eine Auswahl im Rahmen des + Installationsprozesses ergibt nicht viel Sinn, da dadurch ein vollständig + ungesichertes System erstellt wird. Diese Auswahl sollte nur im Mageia + Kontrollzentrum (welches die selbe GUI nutzt) verwendet werden, um + vorübergehend zu Testzwecken oder zur Fehlerbehebung, die gesamte Firewall + zu deaktivieren. + </p> + + + <p>Alle weitere Checkbuttons sind mehr oder weniger selbsterklärend. Als + Beispiel wählen Sie den "CUPS Server" aus, falls Sie möchten, dass an Ihrem + Computer angeschlossene Drucker über das Netzwerk erreichbar sein sollen. + </p> + + + <p><span class="bold"><strong>Fortgeschritten</strong></span></p> + + + <p>Die angebotenen Überprüfungs-Schaltflächen decken nur die am meisten + verwendeten Dienste ab. Mit der Schaltfläche "Fortgeschritten" können + Nachrichten aktiviert werden, die einem Dienst entsprechen, für welchen + keine Überprüfungs-Schaltfläche existiert. Die Schaltfläche + "<span class="emphasis"><em>Fortgeschritten</em></span>" öffnet ein Fenster, in dem eine Reihe + von Diensten durch Eingabe mehrerer Einträge (getrennt durch Leerzeichen) + aktiviert werden können. + </p> + + + <p><span class="emphasis"><em><port-number>/<protocol></em></span></p> + + + <table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"> + <tr> + <td>- <span class="emphasis"><em><port-number></em></span> ist der Wert des vom Dienst + verwendeten Ports, welchen Sie aktivieren möchten (z. B. 873 für den RSYNC + Dienst) wie dieser von <span class="emphasis"><em>RFC-433</em></span> vorgegeben ist; + </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>- <span class="emphasis"><em><protocol></em></span> ist entweder <span class="emphasis"><em>TCP</em></span> + oder <span class="emphasis"><em>UDP</em></span> - das Internetprotokoll welches von diesem + Dienst verwendet wird. + </td> + </tr> + </table> + + + <p>Zum Beispiel ist der Eintrag um Zugriff auf den RSYNC Dienst zu erhalten + dementsprechend <span class="emphasis"><em>873/tcp</em></span>. + </p> + + + <p>Falls ein Dienst für die Nutzung beider Protokolle vorhanden ist, + spezifizieren Sie 2 Einträge für den selben Port. + </p> + + </div> + </body> +</html> diff --git a/et/firewall.html b/et/firewall.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8dfb972 --- /dev/null +++ b/et/firewall.html @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ +<html> + <head> + <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> + + <title>Tulemüür</title> + <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2"> + <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Paigaldamine DrakX'i abil"> + <link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Paigaldamine DrakX'i abil"> + <link rel="prev" href="securityLevel.html" title="Turbetase"> + <link rel="next" href="installUpdates.html" title="Uuendused"><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" type="text/css"> + <!-- + body { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } + table { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } + --></style></head> + <body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"> + <div lang="et" class="section" title="Tulemüür"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h2 class="title"><a name="firewall"></a>Tulemüür + </h2> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p><a name="firewall-pa1"></a>Siin saab paika panna mõned lihtsad tulemüüri reeglid, mis määravad kndlaks, + millist laadi teavet internetist sihtsüsteem vastu võtab. See omakorda + võimaldab süsteemi vastavatele teenustele ligi pääseda ka internetist. + </p> + + + <p>Vaikimisi ei ole ükski nupp märgitud, mis tähendab, et võrgust ei ole + kättesaadav ükski süsteemi teenus. Nupul <span class="emphasis"><em>Kõik (tulemüür + puudub)</em></span> on eriline tähendus: see võimaldab ligipääsu masina + kõigile teenustele. Paigaldamise ajal ei ole seda küll väga mõtet valida, + sest nii on tulemuseks täiesti kaitsmata süsteem. Seda võimalust on mõnikord + mõistlik valida juba töötavas süsteemis Mageia juhtimiskeskuses (kus + kasutatakse graafiliselt samasugust liidest) kõigi tulemüüri reeglite + ajutiseks tühistamiseks näiteks testimise või silumise eesmärgil. + </p> + + + <p>Kõigi muude märkekastide juures olev tekst peaks enda eest rääkima. Näiteks + on mõtet märkida "CUPS-i server", kui soovite, et masinaga ühendatud + printerid oleksid kättesaadavad ka võrgust. + </p> + + + <p><span class="bold"><strong>Muud valikud</strong></span></p> + + + <p>Märkekastid võimaldavad sisse või välja lülitada ainult kõige levinumaid + teenuseid. Nupuga "Muud valikud" saab lubada või keelata ka neid teenuseid, + mille jaoks eraldi märkekasti ei ole. Nupule <span class="emphasis"><em>Muud + valikud</em></span> klõpsates avaneb aken, kus saab lubada terve rea + teenuseid, kui kirjutada need tühikutega eraldatult järgmiselt + </p> + + + <p><span class="emphasis"><em><pordi-number>/<protokoll></em></span></p> + + + <table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"> + <tr> + <td>- <span class="emphasis"><em><pordi-number></em></span> on sisselülitatavale teenusele + omistatud pordi väärtus (nt. 873 RSYNC-i teenuse puhul), nagu seda määratleb + <span class="emphasis"><em>RFC-433</em></span>; + </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>- <span class="emphasis"><em><protokoll></em></span> on kas <span class="emphasis"><em>TCP</em></span> või + <span class="emphasis"><em>UDP</em></span> - teenuse kasutatav internetiprotokoll. + </td> + </tr> + </table> + + + <p>Näiteks RSYNC-i teenuse kasutamiseks peab kirje niisiis olema kujul + <span class="emphasis"><em>873/tcp</em></span>. + </p> + + + <p>Kui teenus võib kasutada mõlemat protokolli, tuleb samale pordile ka mõlemad + 2 määrata. + </p> + + </div> + </body> +</html> diff --git a/fr/firewall.html b/fr/firewall.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9e9f5f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/fr/firewall.html @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ +<html> + <head> + <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> + + <title>Pare-feu</title> + <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2"> + <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation avec DrakX"> + <link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installation avec DrakX"> + <link rel="prev" href="securityLevel.html" title="Niveau de Sécurité"> + <link rel="next" href="installUpdates.html" title="Mises à jour"><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" type="text/css"> + <!-- + body { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } + table { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } + --></style></head> + <body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"> + <div lang="fr" class="section" title="Pare-feu"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h2 class="title"><a name="firewall"></a>Pare-feu + </h2> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p><a name="firewall-pa1"></a>Cette section vous permet de configurer quelques règles simples de pare-feu + : elles déterminent quel type de message en provenance d'Internet seront + acceptés par le système cible. Ceci autorise, en somme, les services + correspondant d'être accessibles depuis Internet. + </p> + + + <p>Dans la configuration par défaut, aucune case n'est cochée - aucun service + n'est accessible de l'extérieur. Le bouton <span class="emphasis"><em>Tout (pas de + pare-feu)</em></span> a un rôle particulier: il autorise l'accès à tous les + services de la machine - une option qui n'a beaucoup de sens dans le + contexte de l'installateur puisque le système n'est plus protégé. Sa + véritable utilisation dans le contexte du Centre de Contrôle de Mageia (qui + utilise la même interface) pour désactiver de manière temporaire l'ensemble + des règles du pare-feu à des fins de test et de débogage. + </p> + + + <p>Toutes les autres cases à cocher se comprennent directement. Comme exemple, + vous cocherez "Serveur CUPS" si vous souhaitez que les imprimantes de votre + machine soient accessible depuis le réseau. + </p> + + + <p><span class="bold"><strong>Avancé</strong></span></p> + + + <p>La liste des cases à cocher comprend uniquement les services les plus + courants. Le bouton <span class="emphasis"><em>Avancé</em></span> ouvre une fenêtre où vous + pouvez activer une série de services en saisissant une liste de couples, + séparés par des espaces + </p> + + + <p><span class="emphasis"><em><port-number>/<protocol></em></span></p> + + + <table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"> + <tr> + <td>- <span class="emphasis"><em><port-number></em></span> est la valeur du port affecté au + service vous voulez autoriser (par exemple 873pour le service RSYNC) tel que + défini dans la spécification <span class="emphasis"><em>RFC-433</em></span>; + </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>- <span class="emphasis"><em><protocole></em></span> est soit <span class="emphasis"><em>TCP</em></span>, + soit <span class="emphasis"><em>UDP</em></span> - le protocole internet qui est utilisé par le + service. + </td> + </tr> + </table> + + + <p>Par exemple, l'entrée pour activer l'accès au service RSYNC est + <span class="emphasis"><em>873/tcp</em></span>. + </p> + + + <p>Dans le cas d'un service prévu pour utiliser les deux protocoles, il faut + indiquer deux couples pour le même port. + </p> + + </div> + </body> +</html> diff --git a/pt/firewall.html b/pt/firewall.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..367f1c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/pt/firewall.html @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +<html> + <head> + <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> + + <title>Firewall</title> + <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2"> + <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Instalando com DrakX"> + <link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Instalando com DrakX"> + <link rel="prev" href="securityLevel.html" title="Nível de Segurança"> + <link rel="next" href="installUpdates.html" title="Atualizações"><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" type="text/css"> + <!-- + body { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } + table { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } + --></style></head> + <body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"> + <div lang="pt_BR" class="section" title="Firewall"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h2 class="title"><a name="firewall"></a>Firewall + </h2> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p><a name="firewall-pa1"></a>This section allows to configure some simple firewall rules: they determine + which type of message from the Internet will be accepted by the target + system. This, in turn, allows the corresponding services on the system to be + accessible from the Internet. + </p> + + + <p>In the default setting, no button is checked - no service of the system is + accessibly from the network. The "<span class="emphasis"><em>Everything (no + firewall)</em></span>" button has a particular role: it enables access to all + services of the machine - an option that does not make much sense in the + context of the installer since it would create a totally unprotected + system. Its veritable use is in the context of the Mageia Control Center + (which uses the same GUI layout) for temporarily disabling the entire set of + firewall rules for testing and debugging purposes. + </p> + + + <p>All other checkbuttons are more or less self-explanatory. As an example, you + will check the "CUPS server" button if you want printers on your machine to + be accessible from the network. + </p> + + + <p><span class="bold"><strong>Avançado</strong></span></p> + + + <p>The set of checkbuttons only comprises the most common services. The + "Advanced" button allows to enable messages that correspond to a service for + which no checkbutton exists. The "<span class="emphasis"><em>Advanced</em></span>" button + opens a window where you can enable a series of services by typing a list of + couples (blank separated) + </p> + + + <p><span class="emphasis"><em><port-number>/<protocol></em></span></p> + + + <table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"> + <tr> + <td>- <span class="emphasis"><em><port-number></em></span> is the value of the port assigned to + the service you want to enable (e.g. 873 for the RSYNC service) as defined + in <span class="emphasis"><em>RFC-433</em></span>; + </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>- <span class="emphasis"><em><protocol></em></span> is one of <span class="emphasis"><em>TCP</em></span> or + <span class="emphasis"><em>UDP</em></span> - the internet protocol that is used by the + service. + </td> + </tr> + </table> + + + <p>For instance, the entry for enabling access to the RSYNC service therefore + is <span class="emphasis"><em>873/tcp</em></span>. + </p> + + + <p>In case a service is implemented to use both protocols, you specify 2 + couples for the same port. + </p> + + </div> + </body> +</html> diff --git a/pt_br/firewall.html b/pt_br/firewall.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..367f1c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/pt_br/firewall.html @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +<html> + <head> + <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> + + <title>Firewall</title> + <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2"> + <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Instalando com DrakX"> + <link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Instalando com DrakX"> + <link rel="prev" href="securityLevel.html" title="Nível de Segurança"> + <link rel="next" href="installUpdates.html" title="Atualizações"><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" type="text/css"> + <!-- + body { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } + table { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } + --></style></head> + <body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"> + <div lang="pt_BR" class="section" title="Firewall"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h2 class="title"><a name="firewall"></a>Firewall + </h2> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p><a name="firewall-pa1"></a>This section allows to configure some simple firewall rules: they determine + which type of message from the Internet will be accepted by the target + system. This, in turn, allows the corresponding services on the system to be + accessible from the Internet. + </p> + + + <p>In the default setting, no button is checked - no service of the system is + accessibly from the network. The "<span class="emphasis"><em>Everything (no + firewall)</em></span>" button has a particular role: it enables access to all + services of the machine - an option that does not make much sense in the + context of the installer since it would create a totally unprotected + system. Its veritable use is in the context of the Mageia Control Center + (which uses the same GUI layout) for temporarily disabling the entire set of + firewall rules for testing and debugging purposes. + </p> + + + <p>All other checkbuttons are more or less self-explanatory. As an example, you + will check the "CUPS server" button if you want printers on your machine to + be accessible from the network. + </p> + + + <p><span class="bold"><strong>Avançado</strong></span></p> + + + <p>The set of checkbuttons only comprises the most common services. The + "Advanced" button allows to enable messages that correspond to a service for + which no checkbutton exists. The "<span class="emphasis"><em>Advanced</em></span>" button + opens a window where you can enable a series of services by typing a list of + couples (blank separated) + </p> + + + <p><span class="emphasis"><em><port-number>/<protocol></em></span></p> + + + <table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"> + <tr> + <td>- <span class="emphasis"><em><port-number></em></span> is the value of the port assigned to + the service you want to enable (e.g. 873 for the RSYNC service) as defined + in <span class="emphasis"><em>RFC-433</em></span>; + </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>- <span class="emphasis"><em><protocol></em></span> is one of <span class="emphasis"><em>TCP</em></span> or + <span class="emphasis"><em>UDP</em></span> - the internet protocol that is used by the + service. + </td> + </tr> + </table> + + + <p>For instance, the entry for enabling access to the RSYNC service therefore + is <span class="emphasis"><em>873/tcp</em></span>. + </p> + + + <p>In case a service is implemented to use both protocols, you specify 2 + couples for the same port. + </p> + + </div> + </body> +</html> diff --git a/sv/firewall.html b/sv/firewall.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..397af16 --- /dev/null +++ b/sv/firewall.html @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +<html> + <head> + <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> + + <title>Brandvägg</title> + <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2"> + <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation med DrakX"> + <link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installation med DrakX"> + <link rel="prev" href="securityLevel.html" title="Säkerhetsnivå"> + <link rel="next" href="installUpdates.html" title="Uppdateringar"><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" type="text/css"> + <!-- + body { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } + table { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } + --></style></head> + <body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"> + <div lang="sv" class="section" title="Brandvägg"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h2 class="title"><a name="firewall"></a>Brandvägg + </h2> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p><a name="firewall-pa1"></a>This section allows to configure some simple firewall rules: they determine + which type of message from the Internet will be accepted by the target + system. This, in turn, allows the corresponding services on the system to be + accessible from the Internet. + </p> + + + <p>In the default setting, no button is checked - no service of the system is + accessibly from the network. The "<span class="emphasis"><em>Everything (no + firewall)</em></span>" button has a particular role: it enables access to all + services of the machine - an option that does not make much sense in the + context of the installer since it would create a totally unprotected + system. Its veritable use is in the context of the Mageia Control Center + (which uses the same GUI layout) for temporarily disabling the entire set of + firewall rules for testing and debugging purposes. + </p> + + + <p>All other checkbuttons are more or less self-explanatory. As an example, you + will check the "CUPS server" button if you want printers on your machine to + be accessible from the network. + </p> + + + <p><span class="bold"><strong>Avancerat</strong></span></p> + + + <p>The set of checkbuttons only comprises the most common services. The + "Advanced" button allows to enable messages that correspond to a service for + which no checkbutton exists. The "<span class="emphasis"><em>Advanced</em></span>" button + opens a window where you can enable a series of services by typing a list of + couples (blank separated) + </p> + + + <p><span class="emphasis"><em><portnummer>/<protokoll></em></span></p> + + + <table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"> + <tr> + <td>- <span class="emphasis"><em><port-number></em></span> is the value of the port assigned to + the service you want to enable (e.g. 873 for the RSYNC service) as defined + in <span class="emphasis"><em>RFC-433</em></span>; + </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>- <span class="emphasis"><em><protocol></em></span> is one of <span class="emphasis"><em>TCP</em></span> or + <span class="emphasis"><em>UDP</em></span> - the internet protocol that is used by the + service. + </td> + </tr> + </table> + + + <p>For instance, the entry for enabling access to the RSYNC service therefore + is <span class="emphasis"><em>873/tcp</em></span>. + </p> + + + <p>In case a service is implemented to use both protocols, you specify 2 + couples for the same port. + </p> + + </div> + </body> +</html> diff --git a/uk/firewall.html b/uk/firewall.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..eeba162 --- /dev/null +++ b/uk/firewall.html @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ +<html> + <head> + <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> + + <title>Захисний шлюз</title> + <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2"> + <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Встановлення за допомогою DrakX"> + <link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Встановлення за допомогою DrakX"> + <link rel="prev" href="securityLevel.html" title="Рівень безпеки"> + <link rel="next" href="installUpdates.html" title="Поновлення"><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" type="text/css"> + <!-- + body { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } + table { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } + --></style></head> + <body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"> + <div lang="uk" class="section" title="Захисний шлюз"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h2 class="title"><a name="firewall"></a>Захисний шлюз + </h2> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p><a name="firewall-pa1"></a>За допомогою цього розділу ви можете налаштувати прості правила роботи + захисного шлюзу (брандмауера): вони визначають тип повідомлення з інтернету, + яке буде прийнятним для системи призначення. Це, відповідним чином, + уможливить доступ до відповідних служб системи з мережі Інтернет. + </p> + + + <p>У типовому стані жоден із пунктів не позначено — жодна зі служб у системі не + буде доступною з інтернету. Пункт <span class="emphasis"><em>Все (захисного шлюзу + немає))</em></span> має особливе значення: він вмикає доступ до усіх служб + системи — варіант, який не потрібен під час встановлення, оскільки його + використання створює повністю незахищену систему. Його призначено для + використання у контексті Центру керування Mageia (де використовується той + самий модуль) для тимчасового вимикання усього набору правил захисного шлюзу + для тестування або діагностики. + </p> + + + <p>Призначення усіх інших пунктів має бути більш-менш зрозумілим. Наприклад, + позначте пункт «Сервер CUPS», якщо хочете, щоб принтери на вашому комп’ютері + були доступними з мережі. + </p> + + + <p><span class="bold"><strong>Додатково</strong></span></p> + + + <p>У списку пунктів містяться лише найпоширеніші типи служб. За допомогою + кнопки «Додатково» можна відкрити сторінку визначення служби, для якої не + передбачено типового пункту. За допомогою цієї сторінки ви можете вказати + набір служб на основі пар записів даних (відокремлених пробілами). + </p> + + + <p><span class="emphasis"><em><номер порту>/<протокол></em></span></p> + + + <table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"> + <tr> + <td>- <span class="emphasis"><em><номер порту></em></span> — значення номеру порту, пов’язаного + із службою, доступ до якої ви хочете відкрити (наприклад, 873 для служби + RSYNC). Номер визначається за протоколом <span class="emphasis"><em>RFC-433</em></span>; + </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>- <span class="emphasis"><em><протокол></em></span> — одне зі значень, + <span class="emphasis"><em>TCP</em></span> або <span class="emphasis"><em>UDP</em></span> — інтернет-протокол, + який використовуватиметься для обміну даними із службою. + </td> + </tr> + </table> + + + <p>Наприклад, запис для уможливлення доступу до служби RSYNC виглядатиме так: + <span class="emphasis"><em>873/tcp</em></span>. + </p> + + + <p>Якщо службу реалізовано для обміну даними обома протоколами, ви можете + вказати дві пари записів для одного порту. + </p> + + </div> + </body> +</html> |