path: root/perl-install/standalone/drakpxe

#!/usr/bin/perl
#
# François Pons <fpons@mandrakesoft.com>
#
# Copyright 2003 MandrakeSoft
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2, as
# published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
#

use strict;
use lib qw(/usr/lib/libDrakX);

use standalone;     #- warning, standalone must be loaded very first, for 'explanations'

use common;
use interactive;
use network;
use log;
use c;
use network::netconnect;

$::isInstall and die "Not supported during install.\n";

$::Wizard_pix_up = "wiz_drakgw.png"; #- to change ? keep existing one, nobody will see (too late) ;-)
$::direct = grep { /-direct/ } @ARGV;


#
#my $sysconf_network = "/etc/sysconfig/network";
#my $sysconf_dhcpd = "/etc/sysconfig/dhcpd";
#my $rc_firewall_generic = "/etc/rc.d/rc.firewall";
#my $rc_firewall_drakgw = "/etc/rc.d/rc.firewall.inet_sharing";
#my $rc_firewall_24 = "/etc/rc.d/rc.firewall.inet_sharing-2.4";
#my $masq_file = "/etc/shorewall/masq";
#my $cups_conf = "/etc/cups/cupsd.conf";
#
#my $shorewall = network::shorewall::read();
#
#- get network configuration.
my $netc = {};
my $intf = {};
network::read_all_conf('', $netc, $intf);

my $in = 'interactive'->vnew('su', 'default');
$::Wizard_title = N("PXE Server Configuration");

!$::isEmbedded && $in->isa('interactive::gtk') and $::isWizard = 1;

#pur_gtk_mode() if $::isEmbedded && $in->isa('interactive::gtk');

sub sys { system(@_) == 0 or log::l("[drakpxe] Warning, sys failed for $_[0]") }

sub outpend { 
    log::explanations("modified file $_[0]");
    my $f = shift; local *F; open F, ">>$f" or die "outpend in file $f failed: $!\n"; print F foreach @_;
}

sub start_daemons () {
    log::explanations("Starting daemons");

    system("/etc/rc.d/init.d/dhcpd status >/dev/null") == 0 and sys("/etc/rc.d/init.d/dhcpd stop");

    sys("/etc/rc.d/init.d/$_ start >/dev/null"), sys("/sbin/chkconfig --level 345 $_ on") foreach 'httpd', 'dhcpd';
}

sub stop_daemons () {
    log::explanations("Stopping daemons");
    foreach (qw(dhcpd httpd)) {
	system("/etc/rc.d/init.d/$_ status >/dev/null 2>/dev/null") == 0 and sys("/etc/rc.d/init.d/$_ stop");
    }
    sys("/sbin/chkconfig --level 345 $_ off") foreach 'dhcpd', 'httpd';
}

my $wait_configuring;

sub quit_global {
    my ($in, $exitcode) = @_;
    $in->exit($exitcode);
    goto begin
}

sub fatal_quit ($) {
    log::l("[drakpxe] FATAL: $_[0]");
    undef $wait_configuring;
    $in->ask_warn('', $_[0]);
    quit_global($in, -1);
}

#my ($kernel_version) = c::kernel_version() =~ /(...)/;
#log::l("[drakgw] kernel_version $kernel_version");
#
#$kernel_version >= 2.4 or fatal_quit(N("Sorry, we support only 2.4 kernels."));

begin:

#- **********************************
#- * 0th step: verify if we have multiple network interface.

$::Wizard_no_previous = 1;
    
$::direct or $in->ask_okcancel(N("Installation Server Configuration"),
N("You are about to configure your computer to install a PXE server as a DHCP server
and a TFTP server to build an installation server.
With that feature, other computers on your local network will be installable using from this computer.

Make sure you have configured your Network/Internet access using drakconnect before going any further.

Note: you need a dedicated Network Adapter to set up a Local Area Network (LAN)."), 1) or quit_global($in, 0);

undef $::Wizard_no_previous;


#- **********************************
#- * 1st step: verify if we have multiple network interface.

step_check_intf:

my @intf = grep { exists $_->{NETWORK} } map {
    unless ($_->{NETWORK}) {
	foreach my $s (split "\n", `route`) {
	    print STDERR "$s\n";
	    $s =~ /^(\S+)\s+\S+\s+$_->{NETMASK}\s+.*$_->{DEVICE}/ and $_->{NETWORK} = $1;
	}
    } $_ } values %$intf;
if (@intf < 1) {
    #- no interface already configured found, ask user to configure.
    $in->ask_warn(N("No network adapter on your system!"), 
		  N("No ethernet network adapter has been detected on your system. Please run the hardware configuration tool."));
    quit_global($in, 0);
} elsif (@intf > 1) {
    #- there are more than one interface, we need to choose one of them.
    @intf = ($in->ask_from_listf(N("Choose the network interface"),
				 N("Please choose which network interface will be used for the dhcp server."),	
				 sub { N("Interface %s (on network %s)", $_[0]{DEVICE}, $_[0]{NETWORK}) },
				 \@intf,
				) or goto begin);
}


#- **********************************
#- * 3rd step: select installation directory to be used (if not present, next step
#-             will be creation and copy from existing one).

step_ip_range:

#- read current configuration, or create a default suitable automatically.
my $dhcpd_conf = parse_dhcpd_conf("/etc/dhcpd.conf", {}, $netc, $intf[0]);

#- get back default of ip.
my $pool;
foreach (@{$dhcpd_conf->{network}{pool}}) {
    exists $_->{allow}{$dhcpd_conf->{class_PXE}} and $pool = $_, last;
}
my ($start_ip, $end_ip) = @{$pool || { start_ip => join('.', (split '\.', $intf[0]{NETWORK})[0..2], 16),
				       end_ip   => join('.', (split '\.', $intf[0]{NETWORK})[0..2], 253) }}{qw(start_ip end_ip)};

#- it become too complicated to handle address range, so ask user directly.
$in->ask_from('DHCP Server Configuration',
	      N("The DHCP server will allow other computer to boot using PXE in the given range of address.

The network address is %s using a netmask of %s.

", @{$intf[0]}{qw(NETWORK NETMASK)}), [ { label => N("The DHCP start ip"), val => \$start_ip, type => 'entry' },
					{ label => N("The DHCP end ip"), val => \$end_ip, type => 'entry' }, ])
  or goto begin;


#- **********************************
#- * 3rd step: select installation directory to be used (if not present, next step
#-             will be creation and copy from existing one).

step_install_dir:

my $dir = "/export"; #- TODO change according configuration?
    
$in->ask_from('Choose the installation image directory',
	      N("Please indicate where the installation image will be available.

If you do not have an existing directory, please copy the CD or DVD contents.

"),
      [ { label => N("Installation image directory"), val => \$dir, type => 'entry' }, ])
  or goto step_ip_range;

unless (-d $dir && -e "$dir/VERSION" && -d "$dir/isolinux" && -d "$dir/Mandrake/base") {
    $in->ask_warn(N("No image found"), 
		  N("No CD or DVD image found, please copy the installation program and rpm files."));
    goto step_install_dir;
}

#- **********************************
#- * 4st step: ask user for auto installation file.

step_auto_install:

my $auto_inst_cfg = "Mandrake/base/auto_inst.cfg"; #- TODO change according configuration?
-e "$dir/$auto_inst_cfg" or $auto_inst_cfg = '';

$in->ask_from('Choose auto installation',
	      N("Please indicate where the auto_install.cfg file is located.

Leave it blank if you do not want to set up automatic installation mode.

"),
      [ { label => N("Location of auto_install.cfg file"), val => \$auto_inst_cfg, type => 'entry' }, ])
  or goto step_install_dir;

#- now install packages...
my %rpm2file = ('dhcp-server' => '/usr/sbin/dhcpd',
		'pxe' => '/usr/sbin/pxe',
		'tftp-server' => '/usr/sbin/in.tftpd',
		'apache' => '/usr/sbin/httpd');

#- first: try to install all in one step
my @needed_to_install = grep { !-e $rpm2file{$_} } keys %rpm2file;
@needed_to_install and $in->do_pkgs->install(@needed_to_install);
#- second: try one by one if failure detected
if (grep { !-e $rpm2file{$_} } keys %rpm2file) {
    foreach (keys %rpm2file) {
	-e $rpm2file{$_} or $in->do_pkgs->install($_);
	-e $rpm2file{$_} or fatal_quit(N("Problems installing package %s", $_));
    }
}

#- check if a pool already exist allowing PXE, else create one wich will be correct.
if ($pool) {
    @{$pool}{qw(start_ip end_ip)} = ($start_ip, $end_ip);
} else {
    $pool = { start_ip => $start_ip, end_ip => $end_ip };
    foreach (keys %{$dhcpd_conf->{class}}) {
	$pool->{$_ eq $dhcpd_conf->{class_PXE} || $_ eq 'Etherboot' ? 'allow' : 'deny'}{$_} = undef;
    }
    push @{$dhcpd_conf->{network}{pool}}, $pool;
}
build_dhcpd_conf($dhcpd_conf, "/etc/dhcpd.conf");

#- make kernel and initrd available for initrd.
mkdir "/var/lib/tftpboot/PXEClient/images";
sys("cp", "-af", "$dir/isolinux/alt0", "/var/lib/tftpboot/PXEClient/images/");

my $pxelinux_cfg = parse_pxelinux_cfg("/var/lib/tftpboot/PXEClient/pxelinux.cfg/default");
my $label;
foreach my $i (0..99) {
    $label = undef;
    foreach my $e (@{$pxelinux_cfg->{entry}}) {
	$e->{label} eq "halt$i" and $label = "halt$i", last;
    }
    defined $label or $label = "halt$i", last;
}
my $server = $intf[0]{IPADDR} || $netc->{HOSTNAME};
push @{$pxelinux_cfg->{entry}}, { label => $label, 
				  kernel => "images/alt0/vmlinuz",
				  append => "initrd=images/alt0/all.rdz ramdisk=32000 vga=788 ".($auto_inst_cfg ? "kickstart=$auto_inst_cfg " : "")."automatic=method:http,network:dhcp,interface:eth0,dns:$netc->{dnsServer},server:$server,directory:$dir root=/dev/ram3" };
build_pxelinux_cfg($pxelinux_cfg, "/var/lib/tftpboot/PXEClient/pxelinux.cfg/default");

#- make directory available for httpd.
log::explanations("Linking $dir in /var/www/html to make it available");
system "mkdir", "-p", "/var/www/html/$dir";
rmdir "/var/www/html/$dir";
symlink $dir, "/var/www/html/$dir";

stop_daemons();
start_daemons();

#- sub for reading/writing dhcpd.conf and pxelinux.cfg/default...
sub parse_dhcpd_conf {
    my ($file, undef, $netc, $intf) = @_;
    my (%dhcpd_conf, $pool);
    local (*F, $_);

    #- fake reading configuration from dhcpd.conf file which is really too complex for this tools.
    $dhcpd_conf{class_PXE} = 'PXE';
    $dhcpd_conf{class} = { PXE => undef, Etherboot => undef, known => undef };
    add2hash($dhcpd_conf{network} = { pool => [] }, $intf);
    add2hash($dhcpd_conf{network}, $netc);

    if (open F, $file) {
	while (<F>) {
	    if (/^\s*pool\s*{/ .. /}/) {
		/^\s*range\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s*;/ and ($pool->{start_ip}, $pool->{end_ip}) = ($1, $2);
		/^\s*(allow|deny)\s+members\s+of\s+"([^"]*)"\s*;/ and $pool->{$1}{$2} = undef;
		/}/ and do { push @{$dhcpd_conf{network}{pool}}, $pool; $pool = undef };
	    }
	}
	close F;
    }

    \%dhcpd_conf;
}

sub build_dhcpd_conf {
    my ($dhcpd_conf, $file) = @_;
    local *F;
    my $server = $dhcpd_conf->{network}{IPADDR} || $dhcpd_conf->{network}{HOSTNAME};
    open F, ">$file" or return;
    log::explanations("Modified file $file");
    print F qq(# for explanation in french go to : http://www.delafond.org/traducmanfr/man/man5/dhcpd.conf.5.html
ddns-update-style none;
allow booting;
allow bootp;

# Your dhcp server is not master on your network !
#not authoritative;
# Your dhcpd server is master on your network !
#authoritative;
not authoritative;

#Interface where dhcpd is active
DHCPD_INTERFACE = "$dhcpd_conf->{network}{DEVICE}";

# Definition of PXE-specific options
# Code 1: Multicast IP address of bootfile
# Code 2: UDP port that client should monitor for MTFTP responses
# Code 3: UDP port that MTFTP servers are using to listen for MTFTP requests
# Code 4: Number of secondes a client must listen for activity before trying
#         to start a new MTFTP transfer
# Code 5: Number of secondes a client must listen before trying to restart
#         a MTFTP transfer

# define Option for the PXE class
option space PXE;
option PXE.mtftp-ip code 1 = ip-address;
option PXE.mtftp-cport code 2 = unsigned integer 16;
option PXE.mtftp-sport code 3 = unsigned integer 16;
option PXE.mtftp-tmout code 4 = unsigned integer 8;
option PXE.mtftp-delay code 5 = unsigned integer 8;
option PXE.discovery-control code 6 = unsigned integer 8;
option PXE.discovery-mcast-addr code 7 = ip-address;

#Define options for pxelinux
option space pxelinux;
option pxelinux.magic      code 208 = string;
option pxelinux.configfile code 209 = text;
option pxelinux.pathprefix code 210 = text;
option pxelinux.reboottime code 211 = unsigned integer 32;
site-option-space "pxelinux";
# These lines should be customized to your setup
#option pxelinux.configfile "configs/common";
#option pxelinux.pathprefix "/pxelinux/files/";
#filename "/pxelinux/pxelinux.bin";
				
option pxelinux.magic f1:00:74:7e;
option pxelinux.reboottime 30;
#if exists dhcp-parameter-request-list {
	# Always send the PXELINUX options
#	append dhcp-parameter-request-list 208, 209, 210, 211;
#	append dhcp-parameter-request-list 208,211;
#					}

#Class that determine the options for Etherboot 5.x requests
class "Etherboot" {

#if The vendor-class-identifier equal Etherboot-5.0
match if substring (option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 13) = "Etherboot-5.0";

# filename define the file retrieve by the client, there nbgrub
# our tftp is chrooted so is just the path to the file
filename "/etherboot/nbgrub";

#Used by etherboot to detect a valid pxe dhcp server
option vendor-encapsulated-options 3c:09:45:74:68:65:72:62:6f:6f:74:ff;

# Set the  "vendor-class-identifier" field to "PXEClient" in dhcp answer        
# if this field is not set the pxe client will ignore the answer !
option vendor-class-identifier "Etherboot-5.0";

vendor-option-space PXE;
option PXE.mtftp-ip 0.0.0.0;

# IP of you TFTP server
next-server $server;
}


# create the Class PXE
class "PXE" {
# if the "vendor-class-identifier" is set to "PXEClient" in the client dhcp request
match if substring(option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 9) = "PXEClient";
  
# filename define the file retrieve by the client, there pxelinux.0
# our tftp is chrooted so is just the path to the file
# If you prefer use grub, use pxegrub compiled for your ethernet card.
#filename "/PXEClient/pxegrub";
filename "/PXEClient/pxelinux.0";

# Set the  "vendor-class-identifier" field to "PXEClient" in dhcp answer
# if this field is not set the pxe client will ignore the answer !
option vendor-class-identifier "PXEClient";

				  
vendor-option-space PXE;
option PXE.mtftp-ip 0.0.0.0;

# IP of you TFTP server
next-server $server;
}

# the class know exist just for deny the response to other DHCP request
class "known" {
  match hardware;
  one-lease-per-client on;
  ddns-updates on;
  ddns-domainname = "$dhcpd_conf->{network}{DOMAINNAME}";
  option domain-name "$dhcpd_conf->{network}{DOMAINNAME}";
  option domain-name-servers $dhcpd_conf->{network}{dnsServer};
  ddns-hostname = pick-first-value(ddns-hostname, option host-name);
  option fqdn.no-client-update on;
  set vendor_class_identifier = option vendor-class-identifier;
}

# Tags uses by setup_node_mac_to_dhcp
# TAG: NODE_LIST_BEGIN

# TAG: NODE_LIST_END
shared-network "mynetwork" {
  subnet $dhcpd_conf->{network}{NETWORK} netmask $dhcpd_conf->{network}{NETMASK} {
  option subnet-mask $dhcpd_conf->{network}{NETMASK};
  option routers $dhcpd_conf->{network}{GATEWAY};
  default-lease-time 28800;
  max-lease-time 86400;
  option domain-name "$dhcpd_conf->{network}{DOMAINNAME}";
  option domain-name-servers $dhcpd_conf->{network}{dnsServer};
# Used by clusterautosetup-client to find its server
  next-server $server;

);
    foreach (@{$dhcpd_conf->{network}{pool}}) {
	print F "    pool {
       range $_->{start_ip} $_->{end_ip};
";
	print F "       allow members of \"$_\";\n" foreach keys %{$_->{allow}};
	print F "       deny members of \"$_\";\n" foreach keys %{$_->{deny}};
	print F "    }\n";
    }
print F qq(

#   pool {
#     range 192.168.200.200 192.168.200.254;
# give an address of the the pool for PXE client and deny the other
#allow members of "PXE";
#deny members of "known";
#allow members of "Etherboot";
#        }
  }
}
);
    close F;
}

sub parse_pxelinux_cfg {
    my ($file) = @_;
    my (%pxelinux_cfg, $entry);
    local (*F, $_);

    if (open F, $file) {
	while (<F>) {
	    chomp;
	    s/#.*//; next if /^\s*$/;
	    if (/^\s*(PROMPT|DEFAULT|DISPLAY|TIMEOUT)\s+(.*)/i) {
		$pxelinux_cfg{$1} = $2;
	    } elsif (/^\s*label\s+(.*)/i) {
		$entry and push @{$pxelinux_cfg{entry}}, $entry;
		$entry = { label => $1 },
	    } elsif (/^\s*(LOCALBOOT|KERNEL|APPEND)\s+(.*)/i) {
		$entry->{$1} = $2;
	    } else {
		log::l("ignoring line in file $file due to parsing error");
	    }
	}
	$entry and push @{$pxelinux_cfg{entry}}, $entry;
	close F;
    }
    #- try to fix bad file (first version of drakpxe for example).
    my %default_pxelinux_cfg = ( PROMPT => 1,
				 DEFAULT => "local",
				 DISPLAY => "messages",
				 TIMEOUT => 50,
				 entry => [ { label => "local",
					      LOCALBOOT => 0 } ],
			       );
    foreach (qw(PROMPT DEFAULT DISPLAY TIMEOUT entry)) {
	length $pxelinux_cfg{$_} > 0 or $pxelinux_cfg{$_} = $default_pxelinux_cfg{$_};
    }
    \%pxelinux_cfg;
}

sub build_pxelinux_cfg {
    my ($pxelinux_cfg, $file) = @_;
    local *F;
    open F, ">$file" or return;
    log::explanations("Modified file $file");
    foreach (keys %$pxelinux_cfg) {
	/^entry$/ and next;
	print F "$_ $pxelinux_cfg->{$_}\n";
    }
    foreach my $e (@{$pxelinux_cfg->{entry}}) {
	print F "label $e->{label}\n";
	foreach (keys %$e) {
	    /^label$/ and next;
	    print F "      $_ $e->{$_}\n";
	}
    }
    close F;
}