path: root/perl-install/printer.pm

package printer;

# $Id$

#use diagnostics;
#use strict;


use common;
use run_program;

#-if we are in an DrakX config
my $prefix = "";

#-location of the printer database in an installed system
my $PRINTER_DB_FILE = "/usr/share/foomatic/db/compiled/overview.xml";
#-configuration directory of Foomatic
my $FOOMATICCONFDIR = "/etc/foomatic"; 
#-location of the file containing the default spooler's name
my $FOOMATIC_DEFAULT_SPOOLER = "$FOOMATICCONFDIR/defaultspooler";

#-Did we already read the subroutines of /usr/sbin/ptal-init?
my $ptalinitread = 0;

%spooler = (
    _("CUPS - Common Unix Printing System") => "cups",
    _("LPRng - LPR New Generation")         => "lprng",
    _("LPD - Line Printer Daemon")          => "lpd",
    _("PDQ - Print, Don't Queue")           => "pdq"
);
%spooler_inv = reverse %spooler;

%shortspooler = (
    _("CUPS")   => "cups",
    _("LPRng")  => "lprng",
    _("LPD")    => "lpd",
    _("PDQ")    => "pdq"
);
%shortspooler_inv = reverse %shortspooler;

%lprcommand = (
    "cups"   => "lpr-cups",
    "lprng"  => "lpr-lpd",
    "lpd"    => "lpr-lpd",
    "pdq"    => "lpr-pdq"
);

%printer_type = (
    _("Local printer")                              => "LOCAL",
    _("Remote printer")                             => "REMOTE",
    _("Printer on remote CUPS server")              => "CUPS",
    _("Printer on remote lpd server")               => "LPD",
    _("Network printer (TCP/Socket)")               => "SOCKET",
    _("Printer on SMB/Windows 95/98/NT server")     => "SMB",
    _("Printer on NetWare server")                  => "NCP",
    _("Enter a printer device URI")                 => "URI",
    _("Pipe job into a command")                    => "POSTPIPE"
);
%printer_type_inv = reverse %printer_type;

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

sub set_prefix($) { $prefix = $_[0] }

sub default_printer_type($) { "LOCAL" }

sub spooler {
    # LPD is taken from the menu for the moment because the classic LPD is
    # highly unsecure. Depending on how the GNU lpr development is going on
    # LPD support can be reactivated by uncommenting the following line.

    #return @spooler_inv{qw(cups lpd lprng pdq)};

    # LPRng is not officially supported any more since Mandrake 9.0, so
    # show it only in the spooler menu when it was manually installed.
    if (files_exist((qw(/usr/lib/filters/lpf
			/usr/sbin/lpd)))) {
	return @spooler_inv{qw(cups lprng pdq)};
    } else {
	return @spooler_inv{qw(cups pdq)};
    }
}

sub printer_type($) {
    my ($printer) = @_;
    for ($printer->{SPOOLER}) {
	/cups/ && return @printer_type_inv{qw(LOCAL), 
					   qw(LPD SOCKET SMB), 
					   $::expert ? qw(URI) : ()};
	/lpd/  && return @printer_type_inv{qw(LOCAL LPD SOCKET SMB NCP),
					   $::expert ? qw(POSTPIPE URI) : ()};
	/lprng/  && return @printer_type_inv{qw(LOCAL LPD SOCKET SMB NCP),
					   $::expert ? qw(POSTPIPE URI) : ()};
	/pdq/  && return @printer_type_inv{qw(LOCAL LPD SOCKET),
					   $::expert ? qw(URI) : ()};
    }
}

sub get_default_spooler () {
    if (-f "$prefix$FOOMATIC_DEFAULT_SPOOLER") {
	open DEFSPOOL, "< $prefix$FOOMATIC_DEFAULT_SPOOLER";
	my $spool = <DEFSPOOL>;
	chomp $spool;
	close DEFSPOOL;
	return $spool if ($spool =~ /cups|lpd|lprng|pdq/); 
    }
}

sub set_default_spooler ($) {
    my ($printer) = @_;
    # Make Foomatic config directory if it does not exist yet
    mkdir "$prefix$FOOMATICCONFDIR" if (!(-d "$prefix$FOOMATICCONFDIR"));
    # Mark the default driver in a file
    open DEFSPOOL, "> $prefix$FOOMATIC_DEFAULT_SPOOLER" or 
	die "Cannot create $prefix$FOOMATIC_DEFAULT_SPOOLER!";
    print DEFSPOOL $printer->{SPOOLER};
    close DEFSPOOL;
}

sub set_permissions {
    my ($file, $perms, $owner, $group) = @_;
    # We only need to set the permissions during installation to be able to
    # print test pages. After installation the devfsd daemon does the business
    # automatically.
    if (!$::isInstall) { return 1 }
    if ($owner && $group) {
        run_program::rooted($prefix, "/bin/chown", "$owner.$group", $file)
	    or die "Could not start chown!";
    } elsif ($owner) {
        run_program::rooted($prefix, "/bin/chown", $owner, $file)
	    or die "Could not start chown!";
    } elsif ($group) {
        run_program::rooted($prefix, "/bin/chgrp", $group, $file)
	    or die "Could not start chgrp!";
    }
    run_program::rooted($prefix, "/bin/chmod", $perms, $file)
	or die "Could not start chmod!";
}

sub restart_service ($) {
    my ($service) = @_;
    # Exit silently if the service is not installed
    return 1 if (!(-x "$prefix/etc/rc.d/init.d/$service"));
    run_program::rooted($prefix, "/etc/rc.d/init.d/$service", "restart");
    if (($? >> 8) != 0) {
	return 0;
    } else {
	# CUPS needs some time to come up.
	wait_for_cups() if ($service eq "cups");
	return 1;
    }
}

sub start_service ($) {
    my ($service) = @_;
    # Exit silently if the service is not installed
    return 1 if (!(-x "$prefix/etc/rc.d/init.d/$service"));
    run_program::rooted($prefix, "/etc/rc.d/init.d/$service", "start");
    if (($? >> 8) != 0) {
	return 0;
    } else {
	# CUPS needs some time to come up.
	wait_for_cups() if ($service eq "cups");
	return 1;
    }
}

sub start_not_running_service ($) {
    my ($service) = @_;
    # Exit silently if the service is not installed
    return 1 if (!(-x "$prefix/etc/rc.d/init.d/$service"));
    run_program::rooted($prefix, "/etc/rc.d/init.d/$service", "status");
    # The exit status is not zero when the service is not running
    if (($? >> 8) != 0) {
	run_program::rooted($prefix, "/etc/rc.d/init.d/$service", "start");
	if (($? >> 8) != 0) {
	    return 0;
	} else {
	    # CUPS needs some time to come up.
	    wait_for_cups() if ($service eq "cups");
	    return 1;
	}
    } else {
	return 1;
    }
}

sub stop_service ($) {
    my ($service) = @_;
    # Exit silently if the service is not installed
    return 1 if (!(-x "$prefix/etc/rc.d/init.d/$service"));
    run_program::rooted($prefix, "/etc/rc.d/init.d/$service", "stop");
    if (($? >> 8) != 0) { return 0 } else { return 1 }
}

sub service_running ($) {
    my ($service) = @_;
    # Exit silently if the service is not installed
    return 0 if (!(-x "$prefix/etc/rc.d/init.d/$service"));
    run_program::rooted($prefix, "/etc/rc.d/init.d/$service", "status");
    # The exit status is not zero when the service is not running
    if (($? >> 8) != 0) {
	return 0;
    } else {
	return 1;
    }
}

sub service_starts_on_boot ($) {
    my ($service) = @_;
    local *F; 
    open F, ($::testing ? $prefix : "chroot $prefix/ ") . 
	"/bin/sh -c \"export LC_ALL=C; /sbin/chkconfig --list $service 2>&1\" |" or
	    return 0;
    while (my $line = <F>) {
	chomp $line;
	if ($line =~ /:on/) {
	    close F;
	    return 1;
	}
    }
    close F;
    return 0;
}

sub start_service_on_boot ($) {
    my ($service) = @_;
    run_program::rooted($prefix, "/sbin/chkconfig", "--add", $service)
	or return 0;
    return 1;
}

sub SIGHUP_daemon {
    my ($service) = @_;
    if ($service eq "cupsd") { $service = "cups" };
    # PDQ has no daemon, exit.
    if ($service eq "pdq") { return 1 };
    # CUPS needs auto-correction for its configuration
    run_program::rooted($prefix, "/usr/sbin/correctcupsconfig") if ($service eq "cups");
    # Name of the daemon
    my %daemons = (
			    "lpr" => "lpd",
			    "lpd" => "lpd",
			    "lprng" => "lpd",
			    "cups" => "cupsd",
			    "devfs" => "devfsd",
			    );
    my $daemon = $daemons{$service};
    $daemon = $service if (! defined $daemon);
#    if ($service eq "cups") {
#	# The current CUPS (1.1.13) dies on SIGHUP, do the normal restart.
#	restart_service($service);
#	# CUPS needs some time to come up.
#	wait_for_cups();
#    } else {

    # Send the SIGHUP
    run_program::rooted($prefix, "/usr/bin/killall", "-HUP", $daemon);
    if ($service eq "cups") {
	# CUPS needs some time to come up.
	wait_for_cups();
    }

    return 1;
}

sub wait_for_cups {
    # CUPS needs some time to come up. Wait up to 30 seconds, checking
    # whether CUPS is ready.
    my $cupsready = 0;
    my $i;
    for ($i = 0; $i < 30; $i++) {
	run_program::rooted($prefix, "/usr/bin/lpstat", "-r");
	if (($? >> 8) != 0) {
	    # CUPS is not ready, continue
	    sleep 1;
	} else {
	    # CUPS is ready, quit
	    $cupsready = 1;
	    last;
	}
    }
    return $cupsready;
}

sub assure_device_is_available_for_cups {
    # Checks whether CUPS already "knows" a certain port, it does not
    # know it usually when the appropriate kernel module is loaded
    # after CUPS was started or when the printer is turned on after
    # CUPS was started. CUPS 1.1.12 and newer refuses to set up queues
    # on devices which it does not know, it points these queues to
    # file:/dev/null instead. Restart CUPS if necessary to assure that
    # CUPS knows the device.
    my ($device) = @_;
    my $result;
    for ($i = 0; $i < 3; $i++) {
	local *F; 
	open F, ($::testing ? $prefix : "chroot $prefix/ ") . 
	    "/bin/sh -c \"export LC_ALL=C; /usr/sbin/lpinfo -v\" |" or
	    die "Could not run \"lpinfo\"!";
	while (my $line = <F>) {
	    if ($line =~ /$device/) { # Found a line containing the device
		                      # name, so CUPS knows it.
		close F;
		return 1;
	    }
	}
	close F;
	$result = SIGHUP_daemon("cups");
    }
    return $result;
}

sub network_running {
    # If the network is not running return 0, otherwise 1.
    local *F; 
    open F, ($::testing ? $prefix : "chroot $prefix/ ") . 
	"/bin/sh -c \"export LC_ALL=C; /sbin/ifconfig\" |" or
	    die "Could not run \"ifconfig\"!";
    while (my $line = <F>) {
	if (($line !~ /^lo\s+/) && # The loopback device can have been 
                                   # started by the spooler's startup script
	    ($line =~ /^(\S+)\s+/)) { # In this line starts an entry for a
	                              # running network
	    close F;
	    return 1;
	}
    }
    close F;
    return 0;
}

sub getSNMPModel {

    my ($host) = @_;
    my $manufacturer = "";
    my $model = "";
    my $description = "";
    my $serialnumber = "";
    
    # SNMP request to auto-detect model
    local *F;
    open F, ($::testing ? $prefix : "chroot $prefix/ ") .
	"/bin/sh -c \"scli -1 -c 'show printer info' $host\" |" or
	return { CLASS => 'PRINTER',
		 MODEL => _("Unknown Model"),
		 MANUFACTURER => "",
		 DESCRIPTION => "",
		 SERIALNUMBER => ""
		 };
    while (my $l = <F>) {
	chomp $l;
	if (($l =~ /^\s*Manufacturer:\s*(\S.*)$/i) &&
	    ($l =~ /^\s*Vendor:\s*(\S.*)$/i)) {
	    $manufacturer = $1;
	    $manufacturer =~ s/Hewlett[-\s_]Packard/HP/;
	    $manufacturer =~ s/HEWLETT[-\s_]PACKARD/HP/;
	} elsif ($l =~ /^\s*Model:\s*(\S.*)$/i) {
	    $model = $1;
	} elsif ($l =~ /^\s*Description:\s*(\S.*)$/i) {
	    $description = $1;
	    $description =~ s/Hewlett[-\s_]Packard/HP/;
	    $description =~ s/HEWLETT[-\s_]PACKARD/HP/;
	} elsif ($l =~ /^\s*Serial\s*Number:\s*(\S.*)$/i) {
	    $serialnumber = $1;
	}
    }
    close F;

    # Was there a manufacturer and a model in the output?
    # If not, get them from the description
    if (($manufacturer eq "") || ($model eq "")) {
	if ($description =~ /^\s*(\S*)\s+(\S.*)$/) {
	    if ($manufacturer eq "") {
		$manufacturer = $1;
	    }
	    if ($model eq "") {
		$model = $2;
	    }
	}
	# No description field? Make one out of manufacturer and model.
    } elsif ($description eq "") {
	$description = "$manufacturer $model";
    }
    
    # We couldn't determine a model
    if ($model eq "") {
	$model = _("Unknown Model");
    }
    
    # Remove trailing spaces
    $manufacturer =~ s/(\S+)\s+$/$1/;
    $model =~ s/(\S+)\s+$/$1/;
    $description =~ s/(\S+)\s+$/$1/;
    $serialnumber =~ s/(\S+)\s+$/$1/;

    # Now we have all info for one printer
    # Store this auto-detection result in the data structure
    return  { CLASS => 'PRINTER',
	      MODEL => $model,
	      MANUFACTURER => $manufacturer,
	      DESCRIPTION => $description,
	      SERIALNUMBER => $serialnumber
	      };
}

sub getSMBPrinterShares {

    my ($host) = @_;
    
    # SMB request to auto-detect shares
    local *F;
    open F, ($::testing ? "" : "chroot $prefix/ ") .
	"/bin/sh -c \"export LC_ALL=C; smbclient -N -L $host\" |" or return ();
    my $insharelist = 0;
    my @shares;
    while (my $l = <F>) {
	chomp $l;
	if ($l =~ /^\s*Sharename\s+Type\s+Comment\s*$/i) {
	    $insharelist = 1;
	} elsif ($l =~ /^\s*Server\s+Comment\s*$/i) {
	    $insharelist = 0;
	} elsif (($l =~ /^\s*(\S+)\s+Printer\s*(.*)$/i) &&
		 ($insharelist)) {
	    my $name = $1;
	    my $description = $2;
	    $description =~ s/^(\s*)//;
	    push (@shares, { name => $name, description => $description });
	}
    }
    close F;

    return @shares;
}

sub getIPsInLocalNetworks {

    # subroutine determines the list of all hosts reachable in the local
    # networks by means of pinging the broadcast addresses.
    
    # Return an empty list if no network is running
    if (!network_running()) {
	return ();
    }
    
    # Read the output of "ifconfig" to determine the broadcast addresses of
    # the local networks
    my $dev_is_localnet = 0;
    my @local_bcasts;
    my $current_bcast = "";
	
    local *IFCONFIG_OUT;
    open IFCONFIG_OUT, ($::testing ? "" : "chroot $prefix/ ") .
	"/bin/sh -c \"export LC_ALL=C; ifconfig\" |" or return ();
    while (my $readline = <IFCONFIG_OUT>) {
	# New entry ...
	if ($readline =~ /^(\S+)\s/) {
	    my $dev = $1;
	    # ... for a local network (eth = ethernet, 
	    #     vmnet = VMWare,
	    #     ethernet card connected to ISP excluded)?
	    $dev_is_localnet = (($dev =~ /^eth/) || ($dev =~ /^vmnet/));
	    # delete previous address
	    $current_bcast = "";
	}
	# Are we in the important line now?
	if ($readline =~ /\sBcast:([0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+)\s/) {
	    # Rip out the broadcast IP address
	    $current_bcast = $1;
	    
	    # Are we in an entry for a local network?
	    if ($dev_is_localnet == 1) {
		# Store current IP address
		push @local_bcasts, $current_bcast;
	    }
	}
    }
    close(IFCONFIG_OUT);

    my @addresses;
    # Now ping all broadcast addresses and additionally "nmblookup" the
    # networks (to find Windows servers which do not answer to ping)
    for my $bcast (@local_bcasts) {
	local *F;
	open F, ($::testing ? "" : "chroot $prefix/ ") . 
	    "/bin/sh -c \"export LC_ALL=C; ping -w 1 -b -n $bcast | cut -f 4 -d ' ' | sed s/:// | egrep '^[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+' | uniq | sort\" |" 
	    or next;
	while (<F>) { chomp; push @addresses, $_ }
	close F;
	if (-x "/usr/bin/nmblookup") {
	    open F, ($::testing ? "" : "chroot $prefix/ ") . 
		"/bin/sh -c \"export LC_ALL=C; nmblookup -B $bcast \\* | cut -f 1 -d ' ' | egrep '^[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+' | uniq | sort\" |" 
		or next;
	    while (<F>) { chomp;
			  push @addresses, $_ if !(member($_,@addresses)) }
	    close F;
	}
    }

    @addresses;
}

sub whatNetPrinter {

    my ($network, $smb) = @_;

    my $i; 
    my @res;

    # Which ports should be scanned?
    my @portstoscan;
    if ($smb) {
	push @portstoscan, "139";
    }
    if ($network) {
	push @portstoscan, "4010", "4020", "4030", "5503", "9100-9104";
    }
    return () if $#portstoscan < 0;
    my $portlist = join (",", @portstoscan);
    
    # Which hosts should be scanned?
    # (Applying nmap to a whole network is very time-consuming, because nmap
    #  waits for a certain timeout period on non-existing hosts, so we get a 
    #  lists of existing hosts by pinging the broadcast addresses for existing
    #  hosts and then scanning only them, which is much faster)
    my @hostips = getIPsInLocalNetworks();
    return () if $#hostips < 0;
    my $hostlist = join (" ", @hostips);

    # Scan network for printers, the timeout settings are there to avoid
    # delays caused by machines blocking their ports with a firewall
    local *F;
    open F, ($::testing ? "" : "chroot $prefix/ ") .
	"/bin/sh -c \"export LC_ALL=C; nmap -r -P0 --host_timeout 400 --initial_rtt_timeout 200 -p $portlist $hostlist\" |"
	or return @res;
    my $host = "";
    my $ip = "";
    my $port = "";
    my $modelinfo = "";
    while (my $line = <F>) {
	chomp $line;

	# head line of the report of a host with the ports in question open
	#if ($line =~ m/^\s*Interesting\s+ports\s+on\s+(\S*)\s*\(([0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+)\)\s*:\s*$/i) {
	if ($line =~ m/^\s*Interesting\s+ports\s+on\s+(\S*)\s*\((\S+)\)\s*:\s*$/i) {
	    $host = $1;
	    $ip = $2;
	    if ($host eq "") {
		$host = $ip;
	    }
	    $port = "";

	    undef $modelinfo;

	} elsif ($line =~ m/^\s*(\d+)\/\S+\s+open\s+/i) {
	    next if ($ip eq "");
	    $port = $1;
	    
	    # Now we have all info for one printer
	    # Store this auto-detection result in the data structure

	    # Determine the protocol by the port number

	    # SMB/Windows
	    if ($port eq "139") {
		my @shares = getSMBPrinterShares($ip);
		for my $share (@shares) {
		    push @res, { port => "smb://$host/$share->{name}",
				 val => { CLASS => 'PRINTER',
					  MODEL => _("Unknown Model"),
					  MANUFACTURER => "",
					  DESCRIPTION =>
					      "$share->{description}",
					  SERIALNUMBER => ""
				      }
			     };
		}
	    } else {
		if (!defined($modelinfo)) {
		    # SNMP request to auto-detect model
		    $modelinfo = getSNMPModel ($ip);
		}
		if (defined($modelinfo)) {
		    push @res, { port => "socket://$host:$port",
				 val => $modelinfo
				 };
		}
	    }
	}
    }
    close F;
    @res;
}

sub spooler_in_security_level {
    # Was the current spooler already added to the current security level?
    my ($spooler, $level) = @_;
    my $sp;
    $sp = (($spooler eq "lpr") || ($spooler eq "lprng")) ? "lpd" : $spooler;
    $file = "$prefix/etc/security/msec/server.$level";
    if (-f $file) {
	local *F; 
	open F, "< $file" or return 0;
	while (my $line = <F>) {
	    if ($line =~ /^\s*$sp\s*$/) {
		close F;
		return 1;
	    }
	}
	close F;
    }
    return 0;
}

sub add_spooler_to_security_level {
    my ($spooler, $level) = @_;
    my $sp;
    $sp = (($spooler eq "lpr") || ($spooler eq "lprng")) ? "lpd" : $spooler;
    $file = "$prefix/etc/security/msec/server.$level";
    if (-f $file) {
	local *F; 
	open F, ">> $file" or return 0;
	print F "$sp\n";
	close F;
    }
    return 1;
}

sub files_exist {
    my @files = @_;
    for my $file (@files) {
	   return 0 if (! -f "$prefix$file"),
    }
    return 1;
}

sub set_alternative {
    my ($command, $executable) = @_;
    local *F;
    # Read the list of executables for the given command to find the number
    # of the desired executable
    open F, ($::testing ? $prefix : "chroot $prefix/ ") . 
	"/bin/sh -c \"export LC_ALL=C; /bin/echo | update-alternatives --config $command \" |" or
	    die "Could not run \"update-alternatives\"!";
    my $choice = 0;
    while (my $line = <F>) {
	chomp $line;
	if ($line =~ m/^[\* ][\+ ]\s*([0-9]+)\s+(\S+)\s*$/) { # list entry?
	    if ($2 eq $executable) {
		$choice = $1;
		last;
	    }
	}
    }
    close F;
    # If the executable was found, assign the command to it
    if ($choice > 0) {
	system(($::testing ? $prefix : "chroot $prefix/ ") .
	       "/bin/sh -c \"/bin/echo $choice | update-alternatives --config $command > /dev/null 2>&1\"");
    }
    return 1;
}    

sub pdq_panic_button {
    my $setting = $_[0];
    if (-f "$prefix/usr/sbin/pdqpanicbutton") {
        run_program::rooted($prefix, "/usr/sbin/pdqpanicbutton", "--$setting")
	    or die "Could not $setting PDQ panic buttons!";
    }
}

sub copy_printer_params($$) {
    my ($from, $to) = @_;
    map { $to->{$_} = $from->{$_} } grep { $_ ne 'configured' } keys %$from; 
    #- avoid cycles-----------------^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
}

sub getinfo($) {
    my ($prefix) = @_;
    my $printer = {};
    my @QUEUES;

    set_prefix($prefix);

    # Initialize $printer data structure
    resetinfo($printer);

    return $printer;
}

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub resetinfo($) {
    my ($printer) = @_;
    $printer->{QUEUE} = "";
    $printer->{OLD_QUEUE} = "";
    $printer->{OLD_CHOICE} = "";
    $printer->{ARGS} = "";
    $printer->{DBENTRY} = "";
    $printer->{DEFAULT} = "";
    $printer->{currentqueue} = {};
    # -check which printing system was used previously and load the information
    # -about its queues
    read_configured_queues($printer);
}

sub read_configured_queues($) {
    my ($printer) = @_;
    my @QUEUES;
    # Get the default spooler choice from the config file
    $printer->{SPOOLER} ||= get_default_spooler();
    if (!$printer->{SPOOLER}) {
	#- Find the first spooler where there are queues
	my $spooler;
	for $spooler (qw(cups pdq lprng lpd)) {
	    #- Is the spooler's daemon running?
	    my $service = $spooler;
	    if ($service eq "lprng") {
		$service = "lpd";
	    }
	    if ($service ne "pdq") {
		if (!service_running($service)) {
		    next;
		}
		# daemon is running, spooler found
		$printer->{SPOOLER} = $spooler;
	    }
	    #- poll queue info 
	    local *F; 
	    open F, ($::testing ? $prefix : "chroot $prefix/ ") . 
		"foomatic-configure -P -q -s $spooler |" or
		    die "Could not run foomatic-configure";
	    eval (join('',(<F>))); 
	    close F;
	    if ($service eq "pdq") {
		#- Have we found queues? PDQ has no damon, so we consider
		#- it in use when there are defined printer queues
		if ($#QUEUES != -1) {
		    $printer->{SPOOLER} = $spooler;
		    last;
		}
	    } else {
		#- For other spoolers we have already found a running
		#- daemon when we have arrived here
		last;
	    }
	}
    } else {
	#- Poll the queues of the current default spooler
	local *F; 
	open F, ($::testing ? $prefix : "chroot $prefix/ ") . 
	    "foomatic-configure -P -q -s $printer->{SPOOLER} |" or
		die "Could not run foomatic-configure";
	eval (join('',(<F>))); 
	close F;
    }
    $printer->{configured} = {};
    my $i;
    my $N = $#QUEUES + 1;
    for ($i = 0;  $i < $N; $i++) {
	$printer->{configured}{$QUEUES[$i]{queuedata}{queue}} = 
	    $QUEUES[$i];
	if ((!$QUEUES[$i]{make}) || (!$QUEUES[$i]{model})) {
	    if ($printer->{SPOOLER} eq "cups") {
		$printer->{OLD_QUEUE} = $QUEUES[$i]{queuedata}{queue};
		my $descr = get_descr_from_ppd($printer);
		$descr =~ m/^([^\|]*)\|([^\|]*)\|.*$/;
		$printer->{configured}{$QUEUES[$i]{queuedata}{queue}}{queuedata}{make} ||= $1;
		$printer->{configured}{$QUEUES[$i]{queuedata}{queue}}{queuedata}{model} ||= $2;
		# Read out which PPD file was originally used to set up this
		# queue
		local *F;
		if (open F, "< $prefix/etc/cups/ppd/$QUEUES[$i]{queuedata}{queue}.ppd") {
		    while (my $line = <F>) {
			if ($line =~ /^\*%MDKMODELCHOICE:(.+)$/) {
			    $printer->{configured}{$QUEUES[$i]{queuedata}{queue}}{queuedata}{ppd} = $1;
			}
		    }
		    close F;
		}
		# Mark that we have a CUPS queue but do not know the name
		# the PPD file in /usr/share/cups/model
		if (!$printer->{configured}{$QUEUES[$i]{queuedata}{queue}}{queuedata}{ppd}) {
		    $printer->{configured}{$QUEUES[$i]{queuedata}{queue}}{queuedata}{ppd} = '1';
		}
		$printer->{configured}{$QUEUES[$i]{queuedata}{queue}}{queuedata}{driver} = 'CUPS/PPD';
		$printer->{OLD_QUEUE} = "";
		# Read out the printer's options
		$printer->{configured}{$QUEUES[$i]{queuedata}{queue}}{args} = read_cups_options($QUEUES[$i]{queuedata}{queue});
	    }
	    $printer->{configured}{$QUEUES[$i]{queuedata}{queue}}{queuedata}{make} ||= "";
	    $printer->{configured}{$QUEUES[$i]{queuedata}{queue}}{queuedata}{model} ||= _("Unknown model");
	} else {
	    $printer->{configured}{$QUEUES[$i]{queuedata}{queue}}{queuedata}{make} = $QUEUES[$i]{make};
	    $printer->{configured}{$QUEUES[$i]{queuedata}{queue}}{queuedata}{model} = $QUEUES[$i]{model};
	}
	# Fill in "options" field
	if (my $args = $printer->{configured}{$QUEUES[$i]{queuedata}{queue}}{args}) {
	    my $arg;
	    my @options;
	    for $arg (@{$args}) {
		push(@options, "-o");
		my $optstr = $arg->{name} . "=" . $arg->{default};
		push(@options, $optstr);
	    }
	    @{$printer->{configured}{$QUEUES[$i]{queuedata}{queue}}{queuedata}{options}} = @options;
	}
	# Construct an entry line for tree view in main window of
	# printerdrake
	make_menuentry($printer, $QUEUES[$i]{queuedata}{queue});
    }
}

sub make_menuentry {
    my ($printer, $queue) = @_;
    my $spooler = $shortspooler_inv{$printer->{SPOOLER}};
    my $connect = $printer->{configured}{$queue}{queuedata}{connect};
    my $localremote;
    if (($connect =~ m!^file:!) || ($connect =~ m!^ptal:/mlc:!)) {
	$localremote = _("Local Printers");
    } else {
	$localremote = _("Remote Printers");
    }
    my $make = $printer->{configured}{$queue}{queuedata}{make};
    my $model = $printer->{configured}{$queue}{queuedata}{model};
    my $connection;
    if ($connect =~ m!^file:/dev/lp(\d+)$!) {
	my $number = $1;
	$connection = _(" on parallel port \#%s", $number);
    } elsif ($connect =~ m!^file:/dev/usb/lp(\d+)$!) {
	my $number = $1;
	$connection = _(", USB printer \#%s", $number);
    } elsif ($connect =~ m!^ptal:/(.+)$!) {
	my $ptaldevice = $1;
	if ($ptaldevice =~ /^mlc:par:(\d+)$/) {
	    my $number = $1;
	    $connection = _(", multi-function device on parallel port \#%s",
			    $number);
	} elsif ($ptaldevice =~ /^mlc:usb:/) {
	    $connection = _(", multi-function device on USB");
	} elsif ($ptaldevice =~ /^hpjd:/) {
	    $connection = _(", multi-function device on HP JetDirect");
	} else {
	    $connection = _(", multi-function device");
	}
    } elsif ($connect =~ m!^file:(.+)$!) {
	$connection = _(", printing to %s", $1);
    } elsif ($connect =~ m!^lpd://([^/]+)/([^/]+)/?$!) {
	$connection = _(" on LPD server \"%s\", printer \"%s\"", $2, $1);
    } elsif ($connect =~ m!^socket://([^/:]+):([^/:]+)/?$!) {
	$connection = _(", TCP/IP host \"%s\", port %s", $1, $2);
    } elsif (($connect =~ m!^smb://([^/\@]+)/([^/\@]+)/?$!) ||
	     ($connect =~ m!^smb://.*/([^/\@]+)/([^/\@]+)/?$!) ||
	     ($connect =~ m!^smb://.*\@([^/\@]+)/([^/\@]+)/?$!)) {
	$connection = _(" on SMB/Windows server \"%s\", share \"%s\"", $1, $2);
    } elsif (($connect =~ m!^ncp://([^/\@]+)/([^/\@]+)/?$!) ||
	     ($connect =~ m!^ncp://.*/([^/\@]+)/([^/\@]+)/?$!) ||
	     ($connect =~ m!^ncp://.*\@([^/\@]+)/([^/\@]+)/?$!)) {
	$connection = _(" on Novell server \"%s\", printer \"%s\"", $1, $2);
    } elsif ($connect =~ m!^postpipe:(.+)$!) {
	$connection = _(", using command %s", $1);
    } else {
	$connection = ($::expert ? ", URI: $connect" : "");
    }
    my $sep = "!";
    $printer->{configured}{$queue}{queuedata}{menuentry} = 
	($::expert ? "$spooler$sep" : "") .
	"$localremote$sep$queue: $make $model$connection";
}

sub read_printer_db(;$) {

    my $spooler = $_[0];

    my $dbpath = $prefix . $PRINTER_DB_FILE;

    local $_; #- use of while (<...

    local *DBPATH; #- don't have to do close ... and don't modify globals at least
    # Generate the Foomatic printer/driver overview, read it from the
    # appropriate file when it is already generated
    if (!(-f $dbpath)) {
	open DBPATH, ($::testing ? $prefix : "chroot $prefix/ ") . 
	    "foomatic-configure -O -q |" or
		die "Could not run foomatic-configure";
    } else {
	open DBPATH, $dbpath or die "An error occurred on $dbpath : $!";
    }

    my $entry = {};
    my $inentry = 0;
    my $indrivers = 0;
    my $inautodetect = 0;
    while (<DBPATH>) {
	chomp;
	if ($inentry) {
	    # We are inside a printer entry
	    if ($indrivers) {
		# We are inside the drivers block of a printers entry
		if (m!^\s*</drivers>\s*$!) {
		    # End of drivers block
		    $indrivers = 0;
		} elsif (m!^\s*<driver>(.+)</driver>\s*$!) {
		    push (@{$entry->{drivers}}, $1);
		}
	    } elsif ($inautodetect) {
		# We are inside the autodetect block of a printers entry
		# All entries inside this block will be ignored
		if (m!^.*</autodetect>\s*$!) {
		    # End of autodetect block
		    $inautodetect = 0;
		}
	    } else {
		if (m!^\s*</printer>\s*$!) {
		    # entry completed
		    $inentry = 0;
		    # Expert mode:
		    # Make one database entry per driver with the entry name
		    # manufacturer|model|driver
		    if ($::expert) {
			my $driver;
			for $driver (@{$entry->{drivers}}) {
			    my $driverstr;
			    if ($driver eq "Postscript") {
				$driverstr = "PostScript";
			    } else {
				$driverstr = "GhostScript + $driver";
			    }
			    if ($driver eq $entry->{defaultdriver}) {
				$driverstr .= " (recommended)";
			    }
			    $entry->{ENTRY} = "$entry->{make}|$entry->{model}|$driverstr";
			    $entry->{driver} = $driver;
			    # Duplicate contents of $entry because it is multiply entered to the database
			    map { $thedb{$entry->{ENTRY}}{$_} = $entry->{$_} } keys %$entry;
			}
		    } else {
			# Recommended mode
			# Make one entry per printer, with the recommended
			# driver (manufacturerer|model)
			$entry->{ENTRY} = "$entry->{make}|$entry->{model}";
			if ($entry->{defaultdriver}) {
			    $entry->{driver} = $entry->{defaultdriver};
			    map { $thedb{$entry->{ENTRY}}{$_} = $entry->{$_} } keys %$entry;
			}
		    }
		    $entry = {};
		} elsif (m!^\s*<id>\s*([^\s<>]+)\s*</id>\s*$!) {
		    # Foomatic printer ID
		    $entry->{printer} = $1;
		} elsif (m!^\s*<make>(.+)</make>\s*$!) {
		    # Printer manufacturer
		    $entry->{make} = uc($1);
		} elsif (m!^\s*<model>(.+)</model>\s*$!) {
		    # Printer model
		    $entry->{model} = $1;
		} elsif (m!<driver>(.+)</driver>!) {
		    # Printer default driver
		    $entry->{defaultdriver} = $1;
		} elsif (m!^\s*<drivers>\s*$!) {
		    # Drivers block
		    $indrivers = 1;
		    @{$entry->{drivers}} = (); 
		} elsif (m!^\s*<autodetect>\s*$!) {
		    # Autodetect block
		    $inautodetect = 1;
		}
	    }
	} else {
	    if (m!^\s*<printer>\s*$!) {
		# new entry
		$inentry = 1;
	    }
	}
    }
    close DBPATH;

    # Add raw queue
    if ($spooler ne "pdq") {
	$entry->{ENTRY} = _("Raw printer (No driver)");
	$entry->{driver} = "raw";
	$entry->{make} = "";
	$entry->{model} = _("Unknown model");
	map { $thedb{$entry->{ENTRY}}{$_} = $entry->{$_} } keys %$entry;
    }

    #- Load CUPS driver database if CUPS is used as spooler
    if (($spooler) && ($spooler eq "cups") && ($::expert)) {

	#&$install('cups-drivers') unless $::testing;
	#my $w;
	#if ($in) {
	#    $w = $in->wait_message(_("CUPS starting"),
	#			   _("Reading CUPS drivers database..."));
	#}
        poll_ppd_base();
    }

    @entries_db_short     = sort keys %printer::thedb;
    #%descr_to_db          = map { $printer::thedb{$_}{DESCR}, $_ } @entries_db_short;
    #%descr_to_help        = map { $printer::thedb{$_}{DESCR}, $printer::thedb{$_}{ABOUT} } @entries_db_short;
    #@entry_db_description = keys %descr_to_db;
    #db_to_descr          = reverse %descr_to_db;

}

sub read_foomatic_options ($) {
    my ($printer) = @_;
    # Generate the option data for the chosen printer/driver combo
    my $COMBODATA;
    local *F;
    open F, ($::testing ? $prefix : "chroot $prefix/ ") . 
	"foomatic-configure -P -q -p $printer->{currentqueue}{printer}" .
	    " -d $printer->{currentqueue}{driver}" . 
		($printer->{OLD_QUEUE} ?
		  " -s $printer->{SPOOLER} -n $printer->{OLD_QUEUE}" : "") .
		($printer->{SPECIAL_OPTIONS} ?
		  " $printer->{SPECIAL_OPTIONS}" : "") 
		    . " |" or
	    die "Could not run foomatic-configure";
    eval (join('',(<F>))); 
    close F;
    # Return the arguments field
    return $COMBODATA->{args};
}

sub read_cups_options ($) {
    my ($queue_or_file) = @_;
    # Generate the option data from a CUPS PPD file/a CUPS queue
    # Use the same Perl data structure as Foomatic uses to be able to
    # reuse the dialog
    local *F;
    if ($queue_or_file =~ /.ppd.gz$/) { # compressed PPD file
	open F, ($::testing ? $prefix : "chroot $prefix/ ") . 
	    "gunzip -cd $queue_or_file | lphelp - |" or return 0;
    } else { # PPD file not compressed or queue
	open F, ($::testing ? $prefix : "chroot $prefix/ ") . 
	    "lphelp $queue_or_file |" or return 0;
    }
    my $i;
    my $j;
    my @args;
    my $line;
    my $inoption = 0;
    my $inchoices = 0;
#    my $innumerical = 0;
    while ($line = <F>) {
	chomp $line;
	if ($inoption) {
	    if ($inchoices) {
		if ($line =~ /^\s*(\S+)\s+(\S.*)$/) {
		    push(@{$args[$i]{vals}}, {});
		    $j = $#{$args[$i]{vals}};
		    $args[$i]{vals}[$j]{value} = $1;
		    my $comment = $2;
		    # Did we find the default setting?
		    if ($comment =~ /default\)\s*$/) {
			$args[$i]{default} = $args[$i]{vals}[$j]{value};
			$comment =~ s/,\s*default\)\s*$//;
		    } else {
			$comment =~ s/\)\s*$//;
		    }
		    # Remove opening paranthese
		    $comment =~ s/^\(//;
		    # Remove page size info
		    $comment =~ s/,\s*size:\s*[0-9\.]+x[0-9\.]+in$//;
		    $args[$i]{vals}[$j]{comment} = $comment;
		} elsif (($line =~ /^\s*$/) && ($#{$args[$i]{vals}} > -1)) {
		    $inchoices = 0;
		    $inoption = 0;
		}
#	    } elsif ($innumerical == 1) {
#		if ($line =~ /^\s*The default value is ([0-9\.]+)\s*$/) {
#		    $args[$i]{default} = $1;
#		    $innumerical = 0;
#		    $inoption = 0;
#		}
	    } else {
		if ($line =~ /^\s*<choice>/) {
		    $inchoices = 1;
#		} elsif ($line =~ /^\s*<value> must be a(.*) number in the range ([0-9\.]+)\.\.([0-9\.]+)\s*$/) {
#		    delete($args[$i]{vals});
#		    $args[$i]{min} = $2;
#		    $args[$i]{max} = $3;
#		    my $type = $1;
#		    if ($type =~ /integer/) {
#			$args[$i]{type} = 'int';
#		    } else {
#			$args[$i]{type} = 'float';
#		    }
#		    $innumerical = 1;
		}
	    }
	} else {
	    if ($line =~ /^\s*([^\s:][^:]*):\s+-o\s+([^\s=]+)=<choice>\s*$/) {
#	    if ($line =~ /^\s*([^\s:][^:]*):\s+-o\s+([^\s=]+)=<.*>\s*$/) {
		$inoption = 1;
		push(@args, {});
		$i = $#args;
		$args[$i]{comment} = $1;
		$args[$i]{name} = $2;
		$args[$i]{type} = 'enum';
		@{$args[$i]{vals}} = ();
	    }
	}
    }
    close F;
    # Return the arguments field
    return \@args;
}

sub set_cups_special_options {
    my ($queue) = $_[0];
    # Set some special CUPS options
    my @lpoptions = chomp_(cat_("$prefix/etc/cups/lpoptions"));
    # If nothing is already configured, set text file borders of half an inch
    # and decrease the font size a little bit, so nothing of the text gets
    # cut off by unprintable borders.
    if(!grep {/$queue.*\s(page-(top|bottom|left|right)|lpi|cpi)=/} @lpoptions){
	run_program::rooted($prefix, "lpoptions",
			    "-p", $queue,
			    "-o", "page-top=36", "-o", "page-bottom=36",
			    "-o", "page-left=36", "-o page-right=36",
			    "-o", "cpi=12", "-o", "lpi=7", "-o", "wrap");
    }
    # Let images fill the whole page by default
    if (!grep {/$queue.*\s(scaling|natural-scaling|ppi)=/} @lpoptions) {
	run_program::rooted($prefix, "lpoptions",
			    "-p", $queue,
			    "-o", "scaling=100");
    }
    return 1;
}

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

sub read_cups_printer_list {
    my ($printer) = $_[0];
    # This function reads in a list of all printers which the local CUPS
    # daemon currently knows, including remote ones.
    local *F;
    open F, ($::testing ? $prefix : "chroot $prefix/ ") . 
	"lpstat -v |" or return ();
    my @printerlist;
    my $line;
    while ($line = <F>) {
	if ($line =~ m/^\s*device\s+for\s+([^:\s]+):\s*(\S+)\s*$/) {
	    my $queuename = $1;
	    my $comment = "";
	    if (($2 =~ m!^ipp://([^/:]+)[:/]!) &&
		(!$printer->{configured}{$queuename})) {
		$comment = _("(on %s)", $1);
	    } else {
		$comment = _("(on this machine)");
	    }
	    push (@printerlist, "$queuename $comment");
	}
    }
    close F;
    return @printerlist;
}

sub get_cups_remote_queues {
    my ($printer) = $_[0];
    # This function reads in a list of all remote printers which the local 
    # CUPS daemon knows due to broadcasting of remote servers or 
    # "BrowsePoll" entries in the local /etc/cups/cupsd.conf/
    local *F;
    open F, ($::testing ? $prefix : "chroot $prefix/ ") . 
	"lpstat -v |" or return ();
    my @printerlist;
    my $line;
    while ($line = <F>) {
	if ($line =~ m/^\s*device\s+for\s+([^:\s]+):\s*(\S+)\s*$/) {
	    my $queuename = $1;
	    my $comment = "";
	    if (($2 =~ m!^ipp://([^/:]+)[:/]!) &&
		(!$printer->{configured}{$queuename})) {
		$comment = _("On CUPS server \"%s\"", $1);
		my $sep = "!";
		push (@printerlist,
		      ($::expert ? _("CUPS") . $sep : "") .
		      _("Remote Printers") . "$sep$queuename: $comment"
		      . ($queuename eq $printer->{DEFAULT} ?
			 _(" (Default)") : ("")));
	    }
	}
    }
    close F;
    return @printerlist;
}

sub set_cups_autoconf {
    my $autoconf = $_[0];

    # Read config file
    local *F;
    my $file = "$prefix/etc/sysconfig/printing";
    if (!(-f $file)) {
	@file_content = ();
    } else {
	open F, "< $file" or die "Cannot open $file!";
	@file_content = <F>;
	close F;
    }

    # Remove all valid "CUPS_CONFIG" lines
    (/^\s*CUPS_CONFIG/ and $_ = "") foreach @file_content;
 
    # Insert the new "CUPS_CONFIG" line
    if ($autoconf) {
	push @file_content, "CUPS_CONFIG=automatic\n";
    } else {
	push @file_content, "CUPS_CONFIG=manual\n";
    }

    # Write back modified file
    open F, "> $file" or die "Cannot open $file!";
    print F @file_content;
    close F;

    # Restart CUPS
    restart_service("cups");

    return 1;
}

sub get_cups_autoconf {
    local *F;
    open F, "< $prefix/etc/sysconfig/printing" or return 1;
    my $line;
    while ($line = <F>) {
	if ($line =~ m!^[^\#]*CUPS_CONFIG=manual!) {
	    return 0;
	}
    }
    return 1;
}

sub set_usermode {
    my $usermode = $_[0];
    $::expert = $usermode;

    # Read config file
    local *F;
    my $file = "$prefix/etc/sysconfig/printing";
    if (!(-f $file)) {
	@file_content = ();
    } else {
	open F, "< $file" or die "Cannot open $file!";
	@file_content = <F>;
	close F;
    }

    # Remove all valid "USER_MODE" lines
    (/^\s*USER_MODE/ and $_ = "") foreach @file_content;
 
    # Insert the new "USER_MODE" line
    if ($usermode) {
	push @file_content, "USER_MODE=expert\n";
    } else {
	push @file_content, "USER_MODE=recommended\n";
    }

    # Write back modified file
    open F, "> $file" or die "Cannot open $file!";
    print F @file_content;
    close F;

    return 1;
}

sub get_usermode {
    local *F;
    open F, "< $prefix/etc/sysconfig/printing" or return 0;
    my $line;
    while ($line = <F>) {
	if ($line =~ m!^[^\#]*USER_MODE=expert!) {
	    $::expert = 1;
	    return 1;
	}
    }
    $::expert = 0;
    return 0;
}

sub set_default_printer {
    my ($printer) = $_[0];
    run_program::rooted($prefix, "foomatic-configure",
			"-D", "-q", "-s", $printer->{SPOOLER},
			"-n", $printer->{DEFAULT}) or return 0;
    return 1;
}

sub get_default_printer {
    my $printer = $_[0];
    local *F;
    open F, ($::testing ? $prefix : "chroot $prefix/ ") . 
	"foomatic-configure -Q -q -s $printer->{SPOOLER} |" or return undef;
    my $line;
    while ($line = <F>) {
	if ($line =~ m!^\s*<defaultqueue>(.*)</defaultqueue>\s*$!) {
	    return $1;
	}
    }
    return undef;
}

sub read_cupsd_conf {
    my @cupsd_conf;
    local *F;

    open F, "$prefix/etc/cups/cupsd.conf";
    @cupsd_conf = <F>;
    close F;

    @cupsd_conf;
}
sub write_cupsd_conf {
    my (@cupsd_conf) = @_;
    local *F;

    open F, ">$prefix/etc/cups/cupsd.conf";
    print F @cupsd_conf;
    close F;

    #- restart cups after updating configuration.
    restart_service("cups");
}

sub read_printers_conf {
    my ($printer) = @_;
    my $current;

    #- read /etc/cups/printers.conf file.
    #- according to this code, we are now using the following keys for each queues.
    #-    DeviceURI > lpd://printer6/lp
    #-    Info      > Info Text
    #-    Location  > Location Text
    #-    State     > Idle|Stopped
    #-    Accepting > Yes|No
    local *PRINTERS; open PRINTERS, "$prefix/etc/cups/printers.conf" or return;
    local $_;
    while (<PRINTERS>) {
	chomp;
	/^\s*#/ and next;
	if (/^\s*<(?:DefaultPrinter|Printer)\s+([^>]*)>/) { $current = { mode => 'cups', QUEUE => $1, } }
	elsif (/\s*<\/Printer>/) { $current->{QUEUE} && $current->{DeviceURI} or next; #- minimal check of synthax.
				   add2hash($printer->{configured}{$current->{QUEUE}} ||= {}, $current); $current = undef }
	elsif (/\s*(\S*)\s+(.*)/) { $current->{$1} = $2 }
    }
    close PRINTERS;

    #- assume this printing system.
    $printer->{SPOOLER} ||= 'cups';
}

sub get_direct_uri {
    #- get the local printer to access via a Device URI.
    my @direct_uri;
    local *F; open F, ($::testing ? $prefix : "chroot $prefix/ ") . "/usr/sbin/lpinfo -v |";
    local $_;
    while (<F>) {
	/^(direct|usb|serial)\s+(\S*)/ and push @direct_uri, $2;
    }
    close F;
    @direct_uri;
}

sub get_descr_from_ppd {
    my ($printer) = @_;
    my %ppd;

    #- if there is no ppd, this means this is a raw queue.
    local *F; open F, "$prefix/etc/cups/ppd/$printer->{OLD_QUEUE}.ppd" or return "|" . _("Unknown model");
    # "OTHERS|Generic PostScript printer|PostScript (en)";
    local $_;
    while (<F>) {
	/^\*([^\s:]*)\s*:\s*\"([^\"]*)\"/ and do { $ppd{$1} = $2; next };
	/^\*([^\s:]*)\s*:\s*([^\s\"]*)/   and do { $ppd{$1} = $2; next };
    }
    close F;

    my $descr = ($ppd{NickName} || $ppd{ShortNickName} || $ppd{ModelName});
    # Apply the beautifying rules of poll_ppd_base
    if ($descr =~ /Foomatic \+ Postscript/) {
	$descr =~ s/Foomatic \+ Postscript/PostScript/;
    } elsif ($descr =~ /Foomatic/) {
	$descr =~ s/Foomatic/GhostScript/;
    } elsif ($descr =~ /CUPS\+GIMP-print/) {
	$descr =~ s/CUPS\+GIMP-print/CUPS \+ GIMP-Print/;
    } elsif ($descr =~ /Series CUPS/) {
	$descr =~ s/Series CUPS/Series, CUPS/;
    } elsif (!(uc($descr) =~ /POSTSCRIPT/)) {
	$descr .= ", PostScript";
    }

    # Split the $descr into model and driver
    my $model;
    my $driver;
    if ($descr =~ /^([^,]+), (.*)$/) {
	$model = $1;
	$driver = $2;
    } else {
	# Some PPDs do not have the ", <driver>" part.
	$model = $descr;
	$driver = "PostScript";
    }
    my $make = $ppd{Manufacturer};
    my $lang = $ppd{LanguageVersion};

    # Remove manufacturer's name from the beginning of the model name
    if (($make) && ($model =~ /^$make[\s\-]+([^\s\-].*)$/)) {
	$model = $1;
    }

    # Put out the resulting description string
    uc($make) . '|' . $model . '|' . $driver .
      ($lang && (" (" . lc(substr($lang, 0, 2)) . ")"));
}

sub poll_ppd_base {
    #- before trying to poll the ppd database available to cups, we have to make sure
    #- the file /etc/cups/ppds.dat is no more modified.
    #- if cups continue to modify it (because it reads the ppd files available), the
    #- poll_ppd_base program simply cores :-)
    run_program::rooted($prefix, "ifconfig lo 127.0.0.1"); #- else cups will not be happy! and ifup lo don't run ?
    start_not_running_service("cups");
    my $driversthere = scalar(keys %thedb);
    foreach (1..60) {
	local *PPDS; open PPDS, ($::testing ? $prefix : "chroot $prefix/ ") . "/usr/bin/poll_ppd_base -a |";
	local $_;
	while (<PPDS>) {
	    chomp;
	    my ($ppd, $mf, $descr, $lang) = split /\|/;
	    if ($ppd eq "raw") { next }
	    my ($model, $driver);
	    if ($descr) {
		if ($descr =~ /^([^,]+), (.*)$/) {
		    $model = $1;
		    $driver = $2;
		} else {
		    # Some PPDs do not have the ", <driver>" part.
		    $model = $descr;
		    $driver = "PostScript";
		}
	    }
	    # Rename Canon "BJC XXXX" models into "BJC-XXXX" so that the models
	    # do not appear twice
	    if ($mf eq "CANON") {
		$model =~ s/BJC\s+/BJC-/;
	    }
	    $ppd && $mf && $descr and do {
		my $key = "$mf|$model|$driver" . ($lang && " ($lang)");
	        $thedb{$key}{ppd} = $ppd;
		$thedb{$key}{driver} = $driver;
		$thedb{$key}{make} = $mf;
		$thedb{$key}{model} = $model;
	    }
	}
	close PPDS;
	scalar(keys %thedb) - $driversthere > 5 and last;
	#- we have to try again running the program, wait here a little before.
	sleep 1; 
    }

    #scalar(keys %descr_to_ppd) > 5 or die "unable to connect to cups server";

}



#-******************************************************************************
#- write functions
#-******************************************************************************

sub configure_queue($) {
    my ($printer) = @_;
    local *F;

    if ($printer->{currentqueue}{foomatic}) {
	#- Create the queue with "foomatic-configure", in case of queue
	#- renaming copy the old queue
        run_program::rooted($prefix, "foomatic-configure", "-q",
			    "-s", $printer->{currentqueue}{spooler},
			    "-n", $printer->{currentqueue}{queue},
			    (($printer->{currentqueue}{queue} ne 
			      $printer->{OLD_QUEUE}) &&
			     ($printer->{configured}{$printer->{OLD_QUEUE}}) ?
			     ("-C", $printer->{OLD_QUEUE}) : ()),
			    "-c", $printer->{currentqueue}{connect},
			    "-p", $printer->{currentqueue}{printer},
			    "-d", $printer->{currentqueue}{driver},
			    "-N", $printer->{currentqueue}{desc},
			    "-L", $printer->{currentqueue}{loc},
			    @{$printer->{currentqueue}{options}}
			    ) or die "foomatic-configure failed";
    } elsif ($printer->{currentqueue}{ppd}) {
	#- If the chosen driver is a PPD file from /usr/share/cups/model,
	#- we use lpadmin to set up the queue
        run_program::rooted($prefix, "lpadmin",
			    "-p", $printer->{currentqueue}{queue},
#			    $printer->{State} eq 'Idle' && 
#			        $printer->{Accepting} eq 'Yes' ? ("-E") : (),
			    "-E",
			    "-v", $printer->{currentqueue}{connect},
			    ($printer->{currentqueue}{ppd} ne '1') ?
			        ("-m", $printer->{currentqueue}{ppd}) : (),
			    $printer->{currentqueue}{desc} ?
			        ("-D", $printer->{currentqueue}{desc}) : (),
			    $printer->{currentqueue}{loc} ? 
			        ("-L", $printer->{currentqueue}{loc}) : (),
			    @{$printer->{currentqueue}{options}}
			    ) or die "lpadmin failed";
	# Add a comment line containing the path of the used PPD file to the
	# end of the PPD file
	if ($printer->{currentqueue}{ppd} ne '1') {
	    open F, ">> $prefix/etc/cups/ppd/$printer->{currentqueue}{queue}.ppd";
	    print F "*%MDKMODELCHOICE:$printer->{currentqueue}{ppd}\n";
	    close F;
	}
	# Copy the old queue's PPD file to the new queue when it is renamed,
	# to conserve the option settings
	if (($printer->{currentqueue}{queue} ne 
	     $printer->{OLD_QUEUE}) &&
	    ($printer->{configured}{$printer->{OLD_QUEUE}})) {
	    system("cp -f $prefix/etc/cups/ppd/$printer->{OLD_QUEUE}.ppd $prefix/etc/cups/ppd/$printer->{currentqueue}{queue}.ppd");
	}
    } else {
	# Raw queue
        run_program::rooted($prefix, "foomatic-configure", "-q",
			    "-s", $printer->{currentqueue}{spooler},
			    "-n", $printer->{currentqueue}{queue},
			    "-c", $printer->{currentqueue}{connect},
			    "-d", $printer->{currentqueue}{driver},
			    "-N", $printer->{currentqueue}{desc},
			    "-L", $printer->{currentqueue}{loc}
			    ) or die "foomatic-configure failed";
    }	  

    # Make sure that queue is active
    if ($printer->{SPOOLER} ne "pdq") {
        run_program::rooted($prefix, "foomatic-printjob",
			    "-s", $printer->{currentqueue}{spooler},
			    "-C", "up", $printer->{currentqueue}{queue});
    }

    # In case of CUPS set some more useful defaults for text and image printing
    if ($printer->{SPOOLER} eq "cups") {
	set_cups_special_options($printer->{currentqueue}{queue});
    }

    # Check whether a USB printer is configured and activate USB printing if so
    my $useUSB = 0;
    foreach (values %{$printer->{configured}}) {
	$useUSB ||= $_->{queuedata}{connect} =~ /usb/ || 
	    $_->{DeviceURI} =~ /usb/;
    }
    $useUSB ||= ($printer->{currentqueue}{queue}{queuedata}{connect}
		 =~ /usb/);
    if ($useUSB) {
	my $f = "$prefix/etc/sysconfig/usb";
	my %usb = getVarsFromSh($f);
	$usb{PRINTER} = "yes";
	setVarsInSh($f, \%usb);
    }

    # Open permissions for device file when PDQ is chosen as spooler
    # so normal users can print.
    if ($printer->{SPOOLER} eq 'pdq') {
	if ($printer->{currentqueue}{connect} =~ m!^\s*file:(\S*)\s*$!) {
	    set_permissions($1,"666");
	}
    }

    # Make a new printer entry in the $printer structure
    $printer->{configured}{$printer->{currentqueue}{queue}}{queuedata} =
        {};
    copy_printer_params($printer->{currentqueue},
      $printer->{configured}{$printer->{currentqueue}{queue}}{queuedata});
    # Construct an entry line for tree view in main window of
    # printerdrake
    make_menuentry($printer, $printer->{currentqueue}{queue});

    # Store the default option settings
    $printer->{configured}{$printer->{currentqueue}{queue}}{args} = {};
    if ($printer->{currentqueue}{foomatic}) {
	my $tmp = $printer->{OLD_QUEUE};
	$printer->{OLD_QUEUE} = $printer->{currentqueue}{queue};
	$printer->{configured}{$printer->{currentqueue}{queue}}{args} = 
	    read_foomatic_options($printer);
	$printer->{OLD_QUEUE} = $tmp;
    } elsif ($printer->{currentqueue}{ppd}) {
	$printer->{configured}{$printer->{currentqueue}{queue}}{args} =
	    read_cups_options($printer->{currentqueue}{queue});
    }
    # Clean up
    delete($printer->{ARGS});
    $printer->{OLD_CHOICE} = "";
    $printer->{ARGS} = {};
    $printer->{DBENTRY} = "";
    $printer->{currentqueue} = {};
}

sub remove_queue($$) {
    my ($printer) = $_[0];
    my ($queue) = $_[1];
    run_program::rooted($prefix, "foomatic-configure", "-R", "-q",
			"-s", $printer->{SPOOLER},
			"-n", $queue);
    # Delete old stuff from data structure
    delete $printer->{configured}{$queue};
    delete($printer->{currentqueue});
    delete($printer->{ARGS});
    $printer->{OLD_CHOICE} = "";
    $printer->{ARGS} = {};
    $printer->{DBENTRY} = "";
    $printer->{currentqueue} = {};
    removeprinterfromapplications($printer, $queue);
}

sub restart_queue($) {
    my ($printer) = @_;
    my $queue = $printer->{QUEUE};

    # Restart the daemon(s)
    for ($printer->{SPOOLER}) {
	/cups/ && do {
	    #- restart cups.
	    restart_service("cups");
	    last };
	/lpr|lprng/ && do {
	    #- restart lpd.
	    foreach (("/var/spool/lpd/$queue/lock", "/var/spool/lpd/lpd.lock")) {
		my $pidlpd = (cat_("$prefix$_"))[0];
		kill 'TERM', $pidlpd if $pidlpd;
		unlink "$prefix$_";
	    }
	    restart_service("lpd"); sleep 1;
	    last };
    }
    # Kill the jobs
    run_program::rooted($prefix, "foomatic-printjob", "-R",
			"-s", $printer->{SPOOLER},
			"-P", $queue, "-");

}

sub print_pages($@) {
    my ($printer, @pages) = @_;
    my $queue = $printer->{QUEUE};
    my $lpr = "/usr/bin/foomatic-printjob";
    my $lpq = "$lpr -Q";

    # Print the pages
    foreach (@pages) {
	my $page = $_;
	# Only text and PostScript can be printed directly with all spoolers,
	# images must be treated seperately
	if ($page =~ /\.jpg$/) {
	    if ($printer->{SPOOLER} ne "cups") {
		# Use "convert" from ImageMagick for non-CUPS spoolers
		system(($::testing ? $prefix : "chroot $prefix/ ") .
		       "/usr/bin/convert $page -page 427x654+100+65 PS:- | " .
		       ($::testing ? $prefix : "chroot $prefix/ ") .
		       "$lpr -s $printer->{SPOOLER} -P $queue");
	    } else {
		# Use CUPS's internal image converter with CUPS, tell it
		# to let the image occupy 90% of the page size (so nothing
		# gets cut off by unprintable borders)
		run_program::rooted($prefix, $lpr, "-s", $printer->{SPOOLER},
				    "-P", $queue, "-o", "scaling=90", $page);
	    }		
	} else {
	    run_program::rooted($prefix, $lpr, "-s", $printer->{SPOOLER},
				"-P", $queue, $page);
	}
    }
    sleep 5; #- allow lpr to send pages.
    # Check whether the job is queued
    local *F; 
    open F, ($::testing ? $prefix : "chroot $prefix/ ") . "$lpq -s $printer->{SPOOLER} -P $queue |";
    my @lpq_output =
	grep { !/^no entries/ && !(/^Rank\s+Owner/ .. /^\s*$/) } <F>;
    close F;
    @lpq_output;
}

sub lphelp_output {
    my ($printer) = @_;
    my $queue = $printer->{QUEUE};
    my $lphelp = "/usr/bin/lphelp";

    local *F; 
    open F, ($::testing ? $prefix : "chroot $prefix/ ") . "$lphelp $queue |";
    $helptext = join("", <F>);
    close F;
    if (!$helptext || ($helptext eq "")) {
	$helptext = "Option list not available!\n";
    }
    return $helptext;
}

sub pdqhelp_output {
    my ($printer) = @_;
    my $queue = $printer->{QUEUE};
    my $pdq = "/usr/bin/pdq";

    local *F; 
    open F, ($::testing ? $prefix : "chroot $prefix/ ") . "$pdq -h -P $queue  2>&1 |";
    $helptext = join("", <F>);
    close F;
    return $helptext;
}

sub print_optionlist {
    my ($printer) = @_;
    my $queue = $printer->{QUEUE};
    my $lpr = "/usr/bin/foomatic-printjob";

    # Print the option list pages
    if ($printer->{configured}{$queue}{queuedata}{foomatic}) {
        run_program::rooted($prefix, $lpr, "-s", $printer->{SPOOLER},
			    "-P", $queue, "-o", "docs",
			    "/etc/bashrc");
    } elsif ($printer->{configured}{$queue}{queuedata}{ppd}) {
	system(($::testing ? $prefix : "chroot $prefix/ ") .
	       "/usr/bin/lphelp $queue | " .
	       ($::testing ? $prefix : "chroot $prefix/ ") .
	       "$lpr -s $printer->{SPOOLER} -P $queue");
    }
}

# ---------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Spooler config stuff
#
# ---------------------------------------------------------------

sub get_copiable_queues {
    my ($oldspooler, $newspooler) = @_;
    local $_; #- use of while (<...

    local *QUEUEOUTPUT; #- don't have to do close ... and don't modify globals
                        #- at least
    my @queuelist;      #- here we will list all Foomatic-generated queues
    # Get queue list with foomatic-configure
    open QUEUEOUTPUT, ($::testing ? $prefix : "chroot $prefix/ ") . 
	    "foomatic-configure -Q -q -s $oldspooler |" or
		die "Could not run foomatic-configure";

    my $entry = {};
    my $inentry = 0;
    while (<QUEUEOUTPUT>) {
	chomp;
	if ($inentry) {
	    # We are inside a queue entry
	    if (m!^\s*</queue>\s*$!) {
		# entry completed
		$inentry = 0;
		if (($entry->{foomatic}) && 
		    ($entry->{spooler} eq $oldspooler)) {
		    # Is the connection type supported by the new
		    # spooler?
		    if ((($newspooler eq "cups") &&
			 (($entry->{connect} =~ /^file:/) ||
			  ($entry->{connect} =~ /^ptal:/) ||
			  ($entry->{connect} =~ /^lpd:/) ||
			  ($entry->{connect} =~ /^socket:/) ||
			  ($entry->{connect} =~ /^smb:/) ||
			  ($entry->{connect} =~ /^ipp:/))) ||
			((($newspooler eq "lpd") ||
			  ($newspooler eq "lprng")) &&
			 (($entry->{connect} =~ /^file:/) ||
			  ($entry->{connect} =~ /^ptal:/) ||
			  ($entry->{connect} =~ /^lpd:/) ||
			  ($entry->{connect} =~ /^socket:/) ||
			  ($entry->{connect} =~ /^smb:/) ||
			  ($entry->{connect} =~ /^ncp:/) ||
			  ($entry->{connect} =~ /^postpipe:/))) ||
			(($newspooler eq "pdq") &&
			 (($entry->{connect} =~ /^file:/) ||
			  ($entry->{connect} =~ /^ptal:/) ||
			  ($entry->{connect} =~ /^lpd:/) ||
			  ($entry->{connect} =~ /^socket:/)))) {
			push(@queuelist, $entry->{name});
		    }
		}
		$entry = {};
	    } elsif (m!^\s*<name>(.+)</name>\s*$!) {
		    # queue name
		    $entry->{name} = $1;
	    } elsif (m!^\s*<connect>(.+)</connect>\s*$!) {
		    # connection type (URI)
		    $entry->{connect} = $1;
	    }
	} else {
	    if (m!^\s*<queue\s+foomatic\s*=\s*\"?(\d+)\"?\s*spooler\s*=\s*\"?(\w+)\"?\s*>\s*$!) {
		# new entry
		$inentry = 1;
		$entry->{foomatic} = $1;
		$entry->{spooler} = $2;
	    }
	}
    }
    close QUEUEOUTPUT;
    
    return @queuelist;
}

sub copy_foomatic_queue {
    my ($printer, $oldqueue, $oldspooler, $newqueue) = @_;
    run_program::rooted($prefix, "foomatic-configure", "-q",
			"-s", $printer->{SPOOLER},
			"-n", $newqueue,
			"-C", $oldspooler, $oldqueue);
    # In case of CUPS set some more useful defaults for text and image printing
    if ($printer->{SPOOLER} eq "cups") {
	set_cups_special_options($newqueue);
    }
}

# ------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Configuration of HP multi-function devices
#
# ------------------------------------------------------------------

sub configure_hpoj {
    my ($device, @autodetected) = @_;

    # Make the subroutines of /usr/sbin/ptal-init available
    # It's only necessary to read it at the first call of this subroutine,
    # the subroutine definitions stay valid after leaving this subroutine.
    if (!$ptalinitread) {
	local *PTALINIT;
	open PTALINIT, "$prefix/usr/sbin/ptal-init" or do {
	    die "unable to open $prefix/usr/sbin/ptal-init";
	};
	my @ptalinitfunctions; # subroutine definitions in /usr/sbin/ptal-init
	while (<PTALINIT>) {
	    if (m!sub main!) {
		last;
	    } elsif (m!^[^\#]!) {
		# Make the subroutines also working during installation
		if ($::isInstall) {
		    s!\$prefix!\$hpoj_prefix!g;
		    s!prefix=\"/usr\"!prefix=\"$prefix/usr\"!g;
		    s!etcPtal=\"/etc/ptal\"!etcPtal=\"$prefix/etc/ptal\"!g;
		    s!varLock=\"/var/lock\"!varLock=\"$prefix/var/lock\"!g;
		    s!varRunPrefix=\"/var/run\"!varRunPrefix=\"$prefix/var/run\"!g;
		}
		push (@ptalinitfunctions, $_);
	    }
	}
	close PTALINIT;

	eval "@ptalinitfunctions
        sub getDevnames {
	    return (%devnames)
	}
        sub getConfigInfo {
            return (%configInfo)
        }";

	if ($::isInstall) {
	    # Needed for photo card reader detection during installation
	    system("ln -s $prefix/var/run/ptal-mlcd /var/run/ptal-mlcd");
	    system("ln -s $prefix/etc/ptal /etc/ptal");
	}
	$ptalinitread = 1;
    }

    # Read the HPOJ config file and check whether this device is already
    # configured
    setupVariables ();
    readDeviceInfo ();

    $device =~ m!^/dev/\S*lp(\d+)$! or
	$device =~ m!^/dev/printers/(\d+)$! or
	$device =~ m!^socket://([^:]+)$! or
	$device =~ m!^socket://([^:]+):(\d+)$!;
    my $model = $1;
    my $model_long = "";
    my $serialnumber = "";
    my $serialnumber_long = "";
    my $cardreader = 0;
    my $device_ok = 1;
    my $bus;
    my $address_arg = "";
    my $base_address = "";
    my $hostname = "";
    my $port = $2;
    if ($device =~ /usb/) {
	$bus = "usb";
    } elsif (($device =~ /par/) ||
	     ($device =~ /\/dev\/lp/) ||
	     ($device =~ /printers/)) {
	$bus = "par";
	$address_arg = parport_addr($device);
	$address_arg =~ /^\s*-base\s+(\S+)/;
	eval ("$base_address = $1");
    } elsif ($device =~ /socket/) {
	$bus = "hpjd";
	$hostname = $model;
	return "" if ($port) && (($port < 9100) || ($port > 9103));
	if (($port) && ($port != 9100)) {
	    $port -= 9100;
	    $hostname .= ":$port";
	}
    } else {
	return "";
    }
    my $devdata;
    foreach (@autodetected) {
	$device eq $_->{port} or next;
	$devdata = $_;
	# $model is for the PTAL device name, so make sure that it is unique
	# so in the case of the model name auto-detection having failed leave
	# the port number or the host name as model name.
	my $searchunknown = _("Unknown model");
	if (($_->{val}{MODEL}) &&
	    ($_->{val}{MODEL} !~ /$searchunknown/i) &&
	    ($_->{val}{MODEL} !~ /^\s*$/)) {
	    $model = $_->{val}{MODEL};
	}
	$serialnumber = $_->{val}{SERIALNUMBER};
	# Check if the device is really an HP multi-function device
	if ($bus ne "hpjd") {
	    # Start ptal-mlcd daemon for locally connected devices
	    stop_service("hpoj");
	    run_program::rooted($prefix, 
				"ptal-mlcd", "$bus:probe", "-device", 
				$device, split(' ',$address_arg));
	}
	$device_ok = 0;
	local *F;
	my $ptalprobedevice =
	    ($bus eq "hpjd" ? "hpjd:$hostname" : "mlc:$bus:probe");
	if (open F, ($::testing ? $prefix : "chroot $prefix/ ") . "/usr/bin/ptal-devid $ptalprobedevice |") {
	    my $devid = join("", <F>);
	    close F;
	    if ($devid) {
		$device_ok = 1;
		if (open F, ($::testing ? $prefix : "chroot $prefix/ ") . "/usr/bin/ptal-devid $ptalprobedevice -long -mdl 2>/dev/null |") {
		    $model_long = join("", <F>);
		    close F;
		    chomp $model_long;
		    # If SNMP or local port auto-detection failed but HPOJ
		    # auto-detection succeeded, fill in model name here.
		    if ((!$_->{val}{MODEL}) ||
			($_->{val}{MODEL} =~ /$searchunknown/i) ||
			($_->{val}{MODEL} =~ /^\s*$/)) {
			if ($model_long =~ /:([^:;]+);/) {
			    $_->{val}{MODEL} = $1;
			}
		    }
		}
		if (open F, ($::testing ? $prefix : "chroot $prefix/ ") . "/usr/bin/ptal-devid $ptalprobedevice -long -sern 2>/dev/null |") {
		    $serialnumber_long = join("", <F>);
		    close F;
		    chomp $serialnumber_long;
		}
		if (cardReaderDetected ($ptalprobedevice)) {
		    $cardreader = 1;
		}
	    }
	}
	if ($bus ne "hpjd") {
	    # Stop ptal-mlcd daemon for locally connected devices
	    if (open F, ($::testing ? $prefix : "chroot $prefix/ ") . "ps auxwww | grep \"ptal-mlcd $bus:probe\" | grep -v grep | ") {
		my $line = <F>;
		if ($line =~ /^\s*\S+\s+(\d+)\s+/) {
		    my $pid = $1;
		    kill (15, $pid);
		}
		close F;
	    }
	    start_service("hpoj");
	}
	last;
    }
    # No, it is not an HP multi-function device.
    return "" if (!$device_ok);

    # Determine the ptal device name from already existing config files
    my $ptalprefix =
	($bus eq "hpjd" ? "hpjd:" : "mlc:$bus:");
    my $ptaldevice = lookupDevname ($ptalprefix, $model_long, 
				    $serialnumber_long, $base_address);

    # It's all done for us, the device is already configured
    return $ptaldevice if defined($ptaldevice);

    # Determine the ptal name for a new device
    if ($bus eq "hpjd") {
	$ptaldevice = "hpjd:$hostname";
    } else {
	$ptaldevice = $model;
	$ptaldevice =~ s![\s/]+!_!g;
	$ptaldevice = "mlc:$bus:$ptaldevice";
    }

    # Delete any old/conflicting devices
    deleteDevice ($ptaldevice);
    if ($bus eq "par") {
	while (1) {
	    my $oldDevname = lookupDevname ("mlc:par:",undef,undef,
					  $base_address);
	    if (!defined($oldDevname)) {
		last;
	    }
	    deleteDevice ($oldDevname);
	}
    }

    # Configure the device

    # Open configuration file
    local *CONFIG;
    open(CONFIG,"> $prefix/etc/ptal/$ptaldevice") or
	die "Could not open /etc/ptal/$ptaldevice for writing!\n";

    # Write file header.
    $_ = `date`;
    chomp;
    print CONFIG
	"# Added $_ by \"printerdrake\".\n".
	"\n".
	"# The basic format for this file is \"key[+]=value\".\n".
	"# If you say \"+=\" instead of \"=\", then the value is appended to any\n".
	"# value already defined for this key, rather than replacing it.\n".
	"\n".
	"# Comments must start at the beginning of the line.  Otherwise, they may\n".
	"# be interpreted as being part of the value.\n".
	"\n".
	"# If you have multiple devices and want to define options that apply to\n".
	"# all of them, then put them in the file /etc/ptal/defaults, which is read\n".
	"# in before this file.\n".
	"\n".
	"# The format version of this file:\n".
	"#   ptal-init ignores devices with incorrect/missing versions.\n".
	"init.version=1\n";

    # Write model string.
    if ($model_long !~ /\S/) {
	print CONFIG
	    "\n".
	    "# \"printerdrake\" couldn't read the model but added this device anyway:\n".
	    "# ";
    } else {
	print CONFIG
	    "\n".
	    "# The device model that was originally detected on this port:\n".
	    "#   If this ever changes, then you should re-run \"printerdrake\"\n".
	    "#   to delete and re-configure this device.\n";
	if ($bus eq "par") {
	    print CONFIG
		"#   Comment out if you don't care what model is really connected to this\n".
		"#   parallel port.\n";
	}
    }
    print CONFIG
	"init.mlcd.append+=-devidmatch \"$model_long\"\n";

    # Write serial-number string.
    if ($serialnumber_long!~/\S/) {
	print CONFIG
	    "\n".
	    "# The device's serial number is unknown.\n".
	    "# ";
    } else {
	print CONFIG
	    "\n".
	    "# The serial number of the device that was originally detected on this port:\n"
	    ;
	if ($bus=~/^[pu]/) {
	    print CONFIG
		"#   Comment out if you want to disable serial-number matching.\n";
	}
    }
    print CONFIG
	"init.mlcd.append+=-devidmatch \"$serialnumber_long\"\n";

    if ($bus=~/^[pu]/) {
	print CONFIG
	    "\n".
	    "# Standard options passed to ptal-mlcd:\n".
	    "init.mlcd.append+=";
	if ($bus eq "usb") {
	    # Important: don't put more quotes around /dev/usb/lp[0-9]*,
	    # because ptal-mlcd currently does no globbing:
	    print CONFIG "-device /dev/usb/lp[0-9]*";
	} elsif ($bus eq "par") {
	    print CONFIG "$address_arg -device $device";
	}
	print CONFIG "\n".
	    "\n".
	    "# ptal-mlcd's remote console can be useful for debugging, but may be a\n".
	    "# security/DoS risk otherwise.  In any case, it's accessible with the\n".
	    "# command \"ptal-connect mlc:<XXX>:<YYY> -service PTAL-MLCD-CONSOLE\".\n".
	    "# Uncomment the following line if you want to enable this feature for\n".
	    "# this device:\n".
	    "# init.mlcd.append+=-remconsole\n".
	    "\n".
	    "# If you need to pass any other command-line options to ptal-mlcd, then\n".
	    "# add them to the following line and uncomment the line:\n".
	    "# init.mlcd.append+=\n".
	    "\n".
	    "# By default ptal-printd is started for mlc: devices.  If you use CUPS,\n".
	    "# then you may not be able to use ptal-printd, and you can uncomment the\n".
	    "# following line to disable ptal-printd for this device:\n".
	    "# init.printd.start=0\n";
    } else {
	print CONFIG
	    "\n".
	    "# By default ptal-printd isn't started for hpjd: devices.\n".
	    "# If for some reason you want to start it for this device, then\n".
	    "# uncomment the following line:\n".
	    "init.printd.start=1\n";
    }

    print CONFIG
	"\n".
	"# If you need to pass any additional command-line options to ptal-printd,\n".
	"# then add them to the following line and uncomment the line:\n".
	"# init.printd.append+=\n";
    if ($cardreader) {
	print CONFIG
	    "\n".
	    "# Uncomment the following line to enable ptal-photod for this device:\n".
	    "init.photod.start=1\n".
	    "\n".
	    "# If you have more than one photo-card-capable peripheral and you want to\n".
	    "# assign particular TCP port numbers and mtools drive letters to each one,\n".
	    "# then change the line below to use the \"-portoffset <n>\" option.\n".
	    "init.photod.append+=-maxaltports 26\n";
    }
    close(CONFIG);
    readOneDevice ($ptaldevice);

    # Restart HPOJ
    restart_service("hpoj");

    # Return HPOJ device name to form the URI
    return $ptaldevice;
}

sub parport_addr{
    # auto-detect the parallel port addresses
    my ($device) = @_;
    $device =~ m!^/dev/lp(\d+)$! or
	$device =~ m!^/dev/printers/(\d+)$!;
    my $portnumber = $1;
    my $parport_addresses = 
	`cat /proc/sys/dev/parport/parport$portnumber/base-addr`;
    my $address_arg;
    if ($parport_addresses =~ /^\s*(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s*$/) {
	$address_arg = sprintf(" -base 0x%x -basehigh 0x%x", $1, $2);
    } elsif ($parport_addresses =~ /^\s*(\d+)\s*$/) {
	$address_arg = sprintf(" -base 0x%x", $1);
    } else {
	$address_arg = "";
    }
    return $address_arg;
}

sub config_sane {
    # Add HPOJ backend to /etc/sane.d/dll.conf if needed (no individual
    # config file /etc/sane.d/hpoj.conf necessary, the HPOJ driver finds the
    # scanner automatically)
    return if member("hpoj", chomp_(cat_("$prefix/etc/sane.d/dll.conf")));
    local *F;
    open F, ">> $prefix/etc/sane.d/dll.conf" or 
	die "can't write SANE config in /etc/sane.d/dll.conf: $!";
    print F "hpoj\n";
    close F;
}

sub config_photocard {

    # Add definitions for the drives p:. q:, r:, and s: to /etc/mtools.conf
    my $mtoolsconf = join("", cat_("$prefix/etc/mtools.conf"));
    return if $mtoolsconf =~ m/^\s*drive\s+p:/m;
    my $mtoolsconf_append = "
# Drive definitions added for the photo card readers in HP multi-function
# devices driven by HPOJ
drive p: file=\":0\" remote
drive q: file=\":1\" remote
drive r: file=\":2\" remote
drive s: file=\":3\" remote
# This turns off some file system integrity checks of mtools, it is needed
# for some photo cards.
mtools_skip_check=1
";
    open F, ">> $prefix/etc/mtools.conf" or 
	die "can't write mtools config in /etc/mtools.conf: $!";
    print F $mtoolsconf_append;
    close F;

    # Generate a config file for the graphical mtools frontend MToolsFM or
    # modify the existing one
    my $mtoolsfmconf;
    if (-f "$prefix/etc/mtoolsfm.conf") {
	open F, "< $prefix/etc/mtoolsfm.conf" or 
	    die "can't read MToolsFM config in $prefix/etc/mtoolsfm.conf: $!";
	$mtoolsfmconf = join("", <F>);
	close F;
	$mtoolsfmconf =~ m/^\s*DRIVES\s*=\s*\"([A-Za-z ]*)\"/m;
	my $alloweddrives = lc($1);
	foreach my $letter ("p", "q", "r", "s") {
	    if ($alloweddrives !~ /$letter/) {
		$alloweddrives .= $letter;
	    }
	}
	$mtoolsfmconf =~ s/^\s*DRIVES\s*=\s*\"[A-Za-z ]*\"/DRIVES=\"$alloweddrives\"/m;
	$mtoolsfmconf =~ s/^\s*LEFTDRIVE\s*=\s*\"[^\"]*\"/LEFTDRIVE=\"p\"/m;
    } else {
	$mtoolsfmconf = "\# MToolsFM config file. comments start with a hash sign.
\#
\# This variable sets the allowed driveletters (all lowercase). Example:
\# DRIVES=\"ab\"
DRIVES=\"apqrs\"
\#
\# This variable sets the driveletter upon startup in the left window.
\# An empty string or space is for the hardisk. Example:
\# LEFTDRIVE=\"a\"
LEFTDRIVE=\"p\"
\#
\# This variable sets the driveletter upon startup in the right window.
\# An empty string or space is for the hardisk. Example:
\# RIGHTDRIVE=\"a\"
RIGHTDRIVE=\" \"
";
    }
    open F, "> $prefix/etc/mtoolsfm.conf" or 
	die "can't write mtools config in /etc/mtools.conf: $!";
    print F $mtoolsfmconf;
    close F;
}

# ------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Configuration of printers in applications
#
# ------------------------------------------------------------------

sub configureapplications {
    my ($printer) = @_;
    setcupslink ($printer);
    configurestaroffice($printer);
    configureopenoffice($printer);
    configuregimp($printer);
}

sub addcupsremotetoapplications {
    my ($printer, $queue) = @_;
    setcupslink ($printer);
    return (addcupsremotetostaroffice($printer, $queue) &&
	    addcupsremotetoopenoffice($printer, $queue) &&
	    addcupsremotetogimp($printer, $queue));
}

sub removeprinterfromapplications {
    my ($printer, $queue) = @_;
    setcupslink ($printer);
    return (removeprinterfromstaroffice($printer, $queue) &&
	    removeprinterfromopenoffice($printer, $queue) &&
	    removeprinterfromgimp($printer, $queue));
}

sub removelocalprintersfromapplications {
    my ($printer) = @_;
    setcupslink ($printer);
    removelocalprintersfromstaroffice($printer);
    removelocalprintersfromopenoffice($printer);
    removelocalprintersfromgimp($printer);
}

sub setcupslink {
    my ($printer) = @_;
    return 1 if (!$::isInstall);
    return 1 if ($printer->{SPOOLER} ne "cups");
    return 1 if (-d "/etc/cups/ppd");
    system("ln -sf $prefix/etc/cups /etc/cups");
    return 1;
}

sub getcupsremotequeues {
    # The following code reads in a list of all remote printers which the
    # local CUPS daemon knows due to broadcasting of remote servers or 
    # "BrowsePoll" entries in the local /etc/cups/cupsd.conf
    local *F;
    open F, ($::testing ? $prefix : "chroot $prefix/ ") . 
	"lpstat -v |" or return ();
    my @printerlist;
    my $line;
    while ($line = <F>) {
	if ($line =~ m/^\s*device\s+for\s+([^:\s]+):\s*(\S+)\s*$/) {
	    my $queuename = $1;
	    if (($2 =~ m!^ipp://([^/:]+)[:/]!) &&
		(!$printer->{configured}{$queuename})) {
		my $server = $1;
		push (@printerlist, "$queuename|$server");
	    }
	}
    }
    close F;
    return @printerlist;
}

# ------------------------------------------------------------------
#   Star Offica/OpenOffice.org
# ------------------------------------------------------------------

sub configurestaroffice {
    my ($printer) = @_;
    # Do we have Star Office installed?
    my $configfilename = findsofficeconfigfile();
    return 1 if !$configfilename;
    $configfilename =~ m!^(.*)/share/xp3/Xpdefaults$!;
    my $configprefix = $1;
    # Load Star Office printer config file
    my $configfilecontent = readsofficeconfigfile($configfilename);
    # Update remote CUPS queues
    if (0 && ($printer->{SPOOLER} eq "cups") && 
	((-x "$prefix/usr/bin/curl") || (-x "$prefix/usr/bin/wget"))) {
	my @printerlist = getcupsremotequeues();
	for my $listentry (@printerlist) {
	    next if !($listentry =~ /^([^\|]+)\|([^\|]+)$/);
	    my $queue = $1;
	    my $server = $2;
	    if (-x "$prefix/usr/bin/wget") {
		eval(run_program::rooted
		     ($prefix, "/usr/bin/wget", "-O",
		      "/etc/foomatic/$queue.ppd",
		      "http://$server:631/printers/$queue.ppd"));
	    } else {
		eval(run_program::rooted
		     ($prefix, "/usr/bin/curl", "-o",
		      "/etc/foomatic/$queue.ppd",
		      "http://$server:631/printers/$queue.ppd"));
	    }
	    if (-r "$prefix/etc/foomatic/$queue.ppd") {
		$configfilecontent = 
		    makestarofficeprinterentry($printer, $queue,
					       $configprefix,
					       $configfilecontent);
	    }
	}
    }
    # Update local printer queues
    for my $queue (keys(%{$printer->{configured}})) {
	# Check if we have a PPD file
	if (! -r "$prefix/etc/foomatic/$queue.ppd") {
	    if (-r "$prefix/etc/cups/ppd/$queue.ppd") {
		# If we have a PPD file in the CUPS config dir, link to it
		run_program::rooted($prefix, 
				    "ln", "-sf",
				    "/etc/cups/ppd/$queue.ppd",
				    "/etc/foomatic/$queue.ppd");
	    } elsif (-r "$prefix/usr/share/postscript/ppd/$queue.ppd") {
		# Check PPD directory of GPR, too
		run_program::rooted($prefix, 
				    "ln", "-sf",
				    "/usr/share/postscript/ppd/$queue.ppd",
				    "/etc/foomatic/$queue.ppd");
	    } else {
		# No PPD file at all? We cannot set up this printer
		next;
	    }
	}
	$configfilecontent = 
	    makestarofficeprinterentry($printer, $queue, $configprefix,
				       $configfilecontent);
    }
    # Patch PostScript output to print Euro symbol correctly also for
    # the "Generic Printer"
    $configfilecontent = removeentry
	("ports", "default_queue=", $configfilecontent);
    $configfilecontent = addentry
	("ports",
	 "default_queue=/usr/bin/perl -p -e \"s=16#80 /euro=16#80 /Euro=\" | /usr/bin/$lprcommand{$printer->{SPOOLER}}",
	 $configfilecontent);
    # Write back Star Office configuration file
    return writesofficeconfigfile($configfilename, $configfilecontent);
}

sub configureopenoffice {
    my ($printer) = @_;
    # Do we have OpenOffice.org installed?
    my $configfilename = findopenofficeconfigfile();
    return 1 if !$configfilename;
    $configfilename =~ m!^(.*)/share/psprint/psprint.conf$!;
    my $configprefix = $1;
    # Load OpenOffice.org printer config file
    my $configfilecontent = readsofficeconfigfile($configfilename);
    # Update remote CUPS queues
    if (0 && ($printer->{SPOOLER} eq "cups") && 
	((-x "$prefix/usr/bin/curl") || (-x "$prefix/usr/bin/wget"))) {
	my @printerlist = getcupsremotequeues();
	for my $listentry (@printerlist) {
	    next if !($listentry =~ /^([^\|]+)\|([^\|]+)$/);
	    my $queue = $1;
	    my $server = $2;
	    if (-x "$prefix/usr/bin/wget") {
		eval(run_program::rooted
		     ($prefix, "/usr/bin/wget", "-O",
		      "/etc/foomatic/$queue.ppd",
		      "http://$server:631/printers/$queue.ppd"));
	    } else {
		eval(run_program::rooted
		     ($prefix, "/usr/bin/curl", "-o",
		      "/etc/foomatic/$queue.ppd",
		      "http://$server:631/printers/$queue.ppd"));
	    }
	    if (-r "$prefix/etc/foomatic/$queue.ppd") {
		$configfilecontent = 
		    makeopenofficeprinterentry($printer, $queue,
					       $configprefix,
					       $configfilecontent);
	    }
	}
    }
    # Update local printer queues
    for my $queue (keys(%{$printer->{configured}})) {
	# Check if we have a PPD file
	if (! -r "$prefix/etc/foomatic/$queue.ppd") {
	    if (-r "$prefix/etc/cups/ppd/$queue.ppd") {
		# If we have a PPD file in the CUPS config dir, link to it
		run_program::rooted($prefix, 
				    "ln", "-sf",
				    "/etc/cups/ppd/$queue.ppd",
				    "/etc/foomatic/$queue.ppd");
	    } elsif (-r "$prefix/usr/share/postscript/ppd/$queue.ppd") {
		# Check PPD directory of GPR, too
		run_program::rooted($prefix, 
				    "ln", "-sf",
				    "/usr/share/postscript/ppd/$queue.ppd",
				    "/etc/foomatic/$queue.ppd");
	    } else {
		# No PPD file at all? We cannot set up this printer
		next;
	    }
	}
	$configfilecontent = 
	    makeopenofficeprinterentry($printer, $queue, $configprefix,
				       $configfilecontent);
    }
    # Patch PostScript output to print Euro symbol correctly also for
    # the "Generic Printer"
    $configfilecontent = removeentry
	("Generic Printer", "Command=", $configfilecontent);
    $configfilecontent = addentry
	("Generic Printer", 
	 "Command=/usr/bin/perl -p -e \"s=/euro /unused=/Euro /unused=\" | /usr/bin/$lprcommand{$printer->{SPOOLER}}",
	 $configfilecontent);
    # Write back OpenOffice.org configuration file
    return writesofficeconfigfile($configfilename, $configfilecontent);
}

sub addcupsremotetostaroffice {
    my ($printer, $queue) = @_;
    # Do we have Star Office installed?
    my $configfilename = findsofficeconfigfile();
    return 1 if !$configfilename;
    $configfilename =~ m!^(.*)/share/xp3/Xpdefaults$!;
    my $configprefix = $1;
    # Load Star Office printer config file
    my $configfilecontent = readsofficeconfigfile($configfilename);
    # Update remote CUPS queues
    if (($printer->{SPOOLER} eq "cups") && 
	((-x "$prefix/usr/bin/curl") || (-x "$prefix/usr/bin/wget"))) {
	my @printerlist = getcupsremotequeues();
	for my $listentry (@printerlist) {
	    next if !($listentry =~ /^([^\|]+)\|([^\|]+)$/);
	    my $q = $1;
	    next if ($q ne $queue);
	    my $server = $2;
	    # Remove server name from queue name
	    $q =~ s/^([^@]*)@.*$/$1/;
	    if (-x "$prefix/usr/bin/wget") {
		eval(run_program::rooted
		     ($prefix, "/usr/bin/wget", "-O",
		      "/etc/foomatic/$queue.ppd",
		      "http://$server:631/printers/$q.ppd"));
	    } else {
		eval(run_program::rooted
		     ($prefix, "/usr/bin/curl", "-o",
		      "/etc/foomatic/$queue.ppd",
		      "http://$server:631/printers/$q.ppd"));
	    }
	    # Does the file exist and is it not an error message?
	    if ((-r "$prefix/etc/foomatic/$queue.ppd") &&
		(cat_("$prefix/etc/foomatic/$queue.ppd") =~ 
		 /^\*PPD-Adobe/)) {
		$configfilecontent = 
		    makestarofficeprinterentry($printer, $queue,
					       $configprefix,
					       $configfilecontent);
	    } else {
		unlink ("$prefix/etc/foomatic/$queue.ppd");
		return 0;
	    }
	    last;
	}
    }
    # Write back Star Office configuration file
    return writesofficeconfigfile($configfilename, $configfilecontent);
}

sub addcupsremotetoopenoffice {
    my ($printer, $queue) = @_;
    # Do we have OpenOffice.org installed?
    my $configfilename = findopenofficeconfigfile();
    return 1 if !$configfilename;
    $configfilename =~ m!^(.*)/share/psprint/psprint.conf$!;
    my $configprefix = $1;
    # Load OpenOffice.org printer config file
    my $configfilecontent = readsofficeconfigfile($configfilename);
    # Update remote CUPS queues
    if (($printer->{SPOOLER} eq "cups") && 
	((-x "$prefix/usr/bin/curl") || (-x "$prefix/usr/bin/wget"))) {
	my @printerlist = getcupsremotequeues();
	for my $listentry (@printerlist) {
	    next if !($listentry =~ /^([^\|]+)\|([^\|]+)$/);
	    my $q = $1;
	    next if ($q ne $queue);
	    my $server = $2;
	    # Remove server name from queue name
	    $q =~ s/^([^@]*)@.*$/$1/;
	    if (-x "$prefix/usr/bin/wget") {
		eval(run_program::rooted
		     ($prefix, "/usr/bin/wget", "-O",
		      "/etc/foomatic/$queue.ppd",
		      "http://$server:631/printers/$q.ppd"));
	    } else {
		eval(run_program::rooted
		     ($prefix, "/usr/bin/curl", "-o",
		      "/etc/foomatic/$queue.ppd",
		      "http://$server:631/printers/$q.ppd"));
	    }
	    # Does the file exist and is it not an error message?
	    if ((-r "$prefix/etc/foomatic/$queue.ppd") &&
		(cat_("$prefix/etc/foomatic/$queue.ppd") =~ 
		 /^\*PPD-Adobe/)) {
		$configfilecontent = 
		    makeopenofficeprinterentry($printer, $queue,
					       $configprefix,
					       $configfilecontent);
	    } else {
		unlink ("$prefix/etc/foomatic/$queue.ppd");
		return 0;
	    }
	}
    }
    # Write back OpenOffice.org configuration file
    return writesofficeconfigfile($configfilename, $configfilecontent);
}

sub removeprinterfromstaroffice {
    my ($printer, $queue) = @_;
    # Do we have Star Office installed?
    my $configfilename = findsofficeconfigfile();
    return 1 if !$configfilename;
    $configfilename =~ m!^(.*)/share/xp3/Xpdefaults$!;
    my $configprefix = $1;
    # Load Star Office printer config file
    my $configfilecontent = readsofficeconfigfile($configfilename);
    # Remove the printer entry
    $configfilecontent = 
	removestarofficeprinterentry($printer, $queue, $configprefix,
				     $configfilecontent);
    # Write back Star Office configuration file
    return writesofficeconfigfile($configfilename, $configfilecontent);
}

sub removeprinterfromopenoffice {
    my ($printer, $queue) = @_;
    # Do we have OpenOffice.org installed?
    my $configfilename = findopenofficeconfigfile();
    return 1 if !$configfilename;
    $configfilename =~ m!^(.*)/share/psprint/psprint.conf$!;
    my $configprefix = $1;
    # Load OpenOffice.org printer config file
    my $configfilecontent = readsofficeconfigfile($configfilename);
    # Remove the printer entry
    $configfilecontent = 
	removeopenofficeprinterentry($printer, $queue, $configprefix,
				     $configfilecontent);
    # Write back OpenOffice.org configuration file
    return writesofficeconfigfile($configfilename, $configfilecontent);
}

sub removelocalprintersfromstaroffice {
    my ($printer) = @_;
    # Do we have Star Office installed?
    my $configfilename = findsofficeconfigfile();
    return 1 if !$configfilename;
    $configfilename =~ m!^(.*)/share/xp3/Xpdefaults$!;
    my $configprefix = $1;
    # Load Star Office printer config file
    my $configfilecontent = readsofficeconfigfile($configfilename);
    # Remove the printer entries
    for my $queue (keys(%{$printer->{configured}})) {
	$configfilecontent = 
	    removestarofficeprinterentry($printer, $queue, $configprefix,
					 $configfilecontent);
    }
    # Write back Star Office configuration file
    return writesofficeconfigfile($configfilename, $configfilecontent);
}

sub removelocalprintersfromopenoffice {
    my ($printer) = @_;
    # Do we have OpenOffice.org installed?
    my $configfilename = findopenofficeconfigfile();
    return 1 if !$configfilename;
    $configfilename =~ m!^(.*)/share/psprint/psprint.conf$!;
    my $configprefix = $1;
    # Load OpenOffice.org printer config file
    my $configfilecontent = readsofficeconfigfile($configfilename);
    # Remove the printer entries
    for my $queue (keys(%{$printer->{configured}})) {
	$configfilecontent = 
	    removeopenofficeprinterentry($printer, $queue, $configprefix,
					 $configfilecontent);
    }
    # Write back OpenOffice.org configuration file
    return writesofficeconfigfile($configfilename, $configfilecontent);
}

sub makestarofficeprinterentry {
    my ($printer, $queue, $configprefix, $configfile) = @_;
    # Set default printer
    if ($queue eq $printer->{DEFAULT}) {
	$configfile = removeentry("windows", "device=", $configfile);
	$configfile = addentry("windows", 
			       "device=$queue,$queue PostScript,$queue",
			       $configfile);
    }
    # Make an entry in the "[devices]" section
    $configfile = removeentry("devices", "$queue=", $configfile);
    $configfile = addentry("devices", 
			   "$queue=$queue PostScript,$queue",
			   $configfile);
    # Make an entry in the "[ports]" section
    # The "perl" command patches the PostScript output to print the Euro
    # symbol correctly.
    $configfile = removeentry("ports", "$queue=", $configfile);
    $configfile = addentry("ports", 
			   "$queue=/usr/bin/perl -p -e \"s=16#80 /euro=16#80 /Euro=\" | /usr/bin/$lprcommand{$printer->{SPOOLER}} -P $queue",
			   $configfile);
    # Make printer's section
    $configfile = addsection("$queue,PostScript,$queue", $configfile);
    # Load PPD file
    my $ppd = cat_("$prefix/etc/foomatic/$queue.ppd");
    # Set the PostScript level
    my $pslevel;
    if ($ppd =~ /^\s*\*LanguageLevel:\s*\"?([^\s\"]+)\"?\s*$/m) {
	$pslevel = $1;
	$pslevel = "2" if $pslevel eq "3";
    } else {
	$pslevel = "2";
    }
    $configfile = removeentry("$queue.PostScript.$queue",
			      "Level=", $configfile);
    $configfile = addentry("$queue.PostScript.$queue", 
			   "Level=$pslevel", $configfile);
    # Set Color/BW
    my $color;
    if ($ppd =~ /^\s*\*ColorDevice:\s*\"?([Tt]rue)\"?\s*$/m) {
	$color = "1";
    } else {
	$color = "0";
    }
    $configfile = removeentry("$queue.PostScript.$queue",
			      "BitmapColor=", $configfile);
    $configfile = addentry("$queue.PostScript.$queue", 
			   "BitmapColor=$color", $configfile);
    # Set the default paper size
    if ($ppd =~ /^\s*\*DefaultPageSize:\s*(\S+)\s*$/m) {
	my $papersize = $1;
	$configfile = removeentry("$queue.PostScript.$queue",
				  "PageSize=", $configfile);
	$configfile = removeentry("$queue.PostScript.$queue",
				  "PPD_PageSize=", $configfile);
	$configfile = addentry("$queue.PostScript.$queue", 
			       "PageSize=$papersize", $configfile);
	$configfile = addentry("$queue.PostScript.$queue", 
			       "PPD_PageSize=$papersize", $configfile);
    }
    # Link the PPD file
    run_program::rooted($prefix, 
			"ln", "-sf", "/etc/foomatic/$queue.ppd", 
			"$configprefix/share/xp3/ppds/$queue.PS");
    return $configfile;
}

sub makeopenofficeprinterentry {
    my ($printer, $queue, $configprefix, $configfile) = @_;
    # Make printer's section
    $configfile = addsection($queue, $configfile);
    # Load PPD file
    my $ppd = cat_("$prefix/etc/foomatic/$queue.ppd");
    # "PPD_PageSize" line
    if ($ppd =~ /^\s*\*DefaultPageSize:\s*(\S+)\s*$/m) {
	my $papersize = $1;
	$configfile = removeentry($queue,
				  "PPD_PageSize=", $configfile);
	$configfile = addentry($queue, 
			       "PPD_PageSize=$papersize", $configfile);
    }
    # "Command" line
    # The "perl" command patches the PostScript output to print the Euro
    # symbol correctly.
    $configfile = removeentry($queue, "Command=", $configfile);
    $configfile = addentry($queue, 
			   "Command=/usr/bin/perl -p -e \"s=/euro /unused=/Euro /unused=\" | /usr/bin/$lprcommand{$printer->{SPOOLER}} -P $queue",
			   $configfile);
    # "Comment" line 
    $configfile = removeentry($queue, "Comment=", $configfile);
    if (($printer->{configured}{$queue}) &&
	($printer->{configured}{$queue}{queuedata}{desc})) {
	$configfile = addentry
	    ($queue, 
	     "Comment=$printer->{configured}{$queue}{queuedata}{desc}",
	     $configfile);
    } else {
	$configfile = addentry($queue, 
			       "Comment=",
			       $configfile);
    }
    # "Location" line 
    $configfile = removeentry($queue, "Location=", $configfile);
    if (($printer->{configured}{$queue}) &&
	($printer->{configured}{$queue}{queuedata}{loc})) {
	$configfile = addentry
	    ($queue, 
	     "Location=$printer->{configured}{$queue}{queuedata}{loc}",
	     $configfile);
    } else {
	$configfile = addentry($queue, 
			       "Location=",
			       $configfile);
    }
    # "DefaultPrinter" line
    $configfile = removeentry($queue, "DefaultPrinter=", $configfile);
    my $default = "0";
    if ($queue eq $printer->{DEFAULT}) {
	$default = "1";
	# "DefaultPrinter=0" for the "Generic Printer"
	$configfile = removeentry("Generic Printer", "DefaultPrinter=",
				  $configfile);
	$configfile = addentry("Generic Printer", 
			       "DefaultPrinter=0",
			       $configfile);	
    }
    $configfile = addentry($queue, 
			   "DefaultPrinter=$default",
			   $configfile);
    # "Printer" line 
    $configfile = removeentry($queue, "Printer=", $configfile);
    $configfile = addentry($queue, 
			   "Printer=$queue/$queue",
			   $configfile);
    # Link the PPD file
    run_program::rooted($prefix, 
			"ln", "-sf", "/etc/foomatic/$queue.ppd", 
			"$configprefix/share/psprint/driver/$queue.PS");
    return $configfile;
}

sub removestarofficeprinterentry {
    my ($printer, $queue, $configprefix, $configfile) = @_;
    # Remove default printer entry
    $configfile = removeentry("windows", "device=$queue,", $configfile);
    # Remove entry in the "[devices]" section
    $configfile = removeentry("devices", "$queue=", $configfile);
    # Remove entry in the "[ports]" section
    $configfile = removeentry("ports", "$queue=", $configfile);
    # Remove "[$queue,PostScript,$queue]" section
    $configfile = removesection("$queue,PostScript,$queue", $configfile);
    # Remove Link of PPD file
    run_program::rooted($prefix, 
			"rm", "-f", 
			"$configprefix/share/xp3/ppds/$queue.PS");
    return $configfile;
}

sub removeopenofficeprinterentry {
    my ($printer, $queue, $configprefix, $configfile) = @_;
    # Remove printer's section
    $configfile = removesection($queue, $configfile);
    # Remove Link of PPD file
    run_program::rooted($prefix, 
			"rm", "-f", 
			"$configprefix/share/psprint/driver/$queue.PS");
    return $configfile;
}

sub findsofficeconfigfile {
    my @configfilenames = 
	("/usr/lib/*/share/xp3/Xpdefaults",
	 "/usr/local/lib/*/share/xp3/Xpdefaults",
	 "/usr/local/*/share/xp3/Xpdefaults",
	 "/opt/*/share/xp3/Xpdefaults");
    my $configfilename = "";
    for $configfilename (@configfilenames) {
	local *F;
	if (open F, "ls -r $prefix$configfilename 2> /dev/null |") {
	    my $filename = <F>;
	    close F;
	    if ($filename) {
		if ($prefix ne "") {
		    $filename =~ s:^$prefix::;
		}
		# Work around a bug in the "ls" of "busybox". During
		# installation it outputs the mask given on the command line
		# instead of nothing when the mask does not match any file
		next if $filename =~ /\*/;
		return $filename;
	    }
	}
    }
    return "";
}

sub findopenofficeconfigfile {
    my @configfilenames =
	("/usr/lib/*/share/psprint/psprint.conf",
	 "/usr/local/lib/*/share/psprint/psprint.conf",
	 "/usr/local/*/share/psprint/psprint.conf",
	 "/opt/*/share/psprint/psprint.conf");
    my $configfilename = "";
    for $configfilename (@configfilenames) {
	local *F;
	if (open F, "ls -r $prefix$configfilename 2> /dev/null |") {
	    my $filename = <F>;
	    close F;
	    if ($filename) {
		if ($prefix ne "") {
		    $filename =~ s:^$prefix::;
		}
		# Work around a bug in the "ls" of "busybox". During
		# installation it outputs the mask given on the command line
		# instead of nothing when the mask does not match any file
		next if $filename =~ /\*/;
		return $filename;
	    }
	}
    }
    return "";
}

sub readsofficeconfigfile {
    my ($file) = @_;
    local *F; 
    open F, "< $prefix$file" or return "";
    my $filecontent = join("", <F>);
    close F;
    return $filecontent;
}

sub writesofficeconfigfile {
    my ($file, $filecontent) = @_;
    local *F; 
    open F, "> $prefix$file" or return 0;
    print F $filecontent;
    close F;
    return 1;
}

sub addentry {
    my ($section, $entry, $filecontent) = @_;
    my $sectionfound = 0;
    my $entryinserted = 0;
    my @lines = split("\n", $filecontent);
    local $_;
    for (@lines) {
	if (!$sectionfound) {
	    if (/^\s*\[\s*$section\s*\]\s*$/) {
		$sectionfound = 1;
	    }
	} else {
	    if (!/^\s*$/ && !/^\s*;/) { #-#
		$_ = "$entry\n$_";
		$entryinserted = 1;
		last;
	    }
	}
    }
    if ($sectionfound && !$entryinserted) {
	push(@lines, $entry);
    }
    return join ("\n", @lines);
}

sub addsection {
    my ($section, $filecontent) = @_;
    my $entryinserted = 0;
    my @lines = split("\n", $filecontent);
    local $_;
    for (@lines) {
	if (/^\s*\[\s*$section\s*\]\s*$/) {
	    # section already there, nothing to be done
	    return $filecontent;
	}
    }
    return $filecontent . "\n[$section]";
}

sub removeentry {
    my ($section, $entry, $filecontent) = @_;
    my $sectionfound = 0;
    my $done = 0;
    my @lines = split("\n", $filecontent);
    local $_;
    for (@lines) {
	$_ = "$_\n";
	next if ($done);
	if (!$sectionfound) {
	    if (/^\s*\[\s*$section\s*\]\s*$/) {
		$sectionfound = 1;
	    }
	} else {
	    if (/^\s*\[.*\]\s*$/) { # Next section
		$done = 1;
	    } elsif (/^\s*$entry/) {
		$_ = "";
		$done = 1;
	    }
	}
    }
    return join ("", @lines);
}

sub removesection {
    my ($section, $filecontent) = @_;
    my $sectionfound = 0;
    my $done = 0;
    my @lines = split("\n", $filecontent);
    local $_;
    for (@lines) {
	$_ = "$_\n";
	next if ($done);
	if (!$sectionfound) {
	    if (/^\s*\[\s*$section\s*\]\s*$/) {
		$_ = "";
		$sectionfound = 1;
	    }
	} else {
	    if (/^\s*\[.*\]\s*$/) { # Next section
		$done = 1;
	    } else {
		$_ = "";
	    }
	}
    }
    return join ("", @lines);
}

# ------------------------------------------------------------------
#   GIMP
# ------------------------------------------------------------------

sub configuregimp {
    my ($printer, $queue) = @_;
    # Do we have files to treat?
    my @configfilenames = findgimpconfigfiles();
    return 1 if $#configfilenames < 0;
    # There is no system-wide config file, treat every user's config file
    for my $configfilename (@configfilenames) {
	# Load GIMP's printer config file
	my $configfilecontent = readgimpconfigfile($configfilename);
	# Update local printer queues
	for my $queue (keys(%{$printer->{configured}})) {
	    # Check if we have a PPD file
	    if (! -r "$prefix/etc/foomatic/$queue.ppd") {
		if (-r "$prefix/etc/cups/ppd/$queue.ppd") {
		    # If we have a PPD file in the CUPS config dir, link to it
		    run_program::rooted($prefix, 
					"ln", "-sf",
					"/etc/cups/ppd/$queue.ppd",
					"/etc/foomatic/$queue.ppd");
		} elsif (-r "$prefix/usr/share/postscript/ppd/$queue.ppd") {
		    # Check PPD directory of GPR, too
		    run_program::rooted
			($prefix, 
			 "ln", "-sf",
			 "/usr/share/postscript/ppd/$queue.ppd",
			 "/etc/foomatic/$queue.ppd");
		} else {
		    # No PPD file at all? We cannot set up this printer
		    next;
		}
	    }
	    # Add the printer entry
	    if (!isgimpprinterconfigured ($queue, $configfilecontent)) {
		# Remove the old printer entry
		$configfilecontent = 
		    removegimpprinter($queue, $configfilecontent);
		# Add the new printer entry
		$configfilecontent = 
		    makegimpprinterentry($printer, $queue,
					 $configfilecontent);
	    }
	}
	# Default printer
	if ($printer->{DEFAULT}) {
	    if ($configfilecontent !~ /^\s*Current\-Printer\s*:/m) {
		$configfilecontent =~
		    s/\n/\nCurrent-Printer: $printer->{DEFAULT}\n/s;
	    } else {
		$configfilecontent =~ /^\s*Current\-Printer\s*:\s*(\S+)\s*$/m;
		if (!isgimpprinterconfigured ($1, $configfilecontent)) {
		    $configfilecontent =~
			s/(Current\-Printer\s*:\s*)\S+/$1$printer->{DEFAULT}/;
		}
	    }
	}
	# Write back GIMP's printer configuration file
	writegimpconfigfile($configfilename, $configfilecontent);
    }
    return 1;
}

sub addcupsremotetogimp {
    my ($printer, $queue) = @_;
    # Do we have files to treat?
    my @configfilenames = findgimpconfigfiles();
    return 1 if $#configfilenames < 0;
    my @printerlist = getcupsremotequeues();
    my $ppdfile = "";
    if (($printer->{SPOOLER} eq "cups") && 
	((-x "$prefix/usr/bin/curl") || (-x "$prefix/usr/bin/wget"))) {
	for my $listentry (@printerlist) {
	    next if !($listentry =~ /^([^\|]+)\|([^\|]+)$/);
	    my $q = $1;
	    next if ($q ne $queue);
	    my $server = $2;
	    # Remove server name from queue name
	    $q =~ s/^([^@]*)@.*$/$1/;
	    if (-x "$prefix/usr/bin/wget") {
		eval(run_program::rooted
		     ($prefix, "/usr/bin/wget", "-O",
		      "/etc/foomatic/$queue.ppd",
		      "http://$server:631/printers/$q.ppd"));
	    } else {
		eval(run_program::rooted
		     ($prefix, "/usr/bin/curl", "-o",
		      "/etc/foomatic/$queue.ppd",
		      "http://$server:631/printers/$q.ppd"));
	    }
	    # Does the file exist and is it not an error message?
	    if ((-r "$prefix/etc/foomatic/$queue.ppd") &&
		(cat_("$prefix/etc/foomatic/$queue.ppd") =~ 
		 /^\*PPD-Adobe/)) {
		$ppdfile = "/etc/foomatic/$queue.ppd";
	    } else {
		unlink ("$prefix/etc/foomatic/$queue.ppd");
		return 0;
	    }
	}
    } else {
	return 1;
    }
    # There is no system-wide config file, treat every user's config file
    for my $configfilename (@configfilenames) {
	# Load GIMP's printer config file
	my $configfilecontent = readgimpconfigfile($configfilename);
	# Add the printer entry
	if (!isgimpprinterconfigured ($queue, $configfilecontent)) {
	    # Remove the old printer entry
	    $configfilecontent = 
		removegimpprinter($queue, $configfilecontent);
	    # Add the new printer entry
	    $configfilecontent = 
		makegimpprinterentry($printer, $queue,
				     $configfilecontent);
	}
	# Write back GIMP's printer configuration file
	writegimpconfigfile($configfilename, $configfilecontent);
    }
    return 1;
}

sub removeprinterfromgimp {
    my ($printer, $queue) = @_;
    # Do we have files to treat?
    my @configfilenames = findgimpconfigfiles();
    return 1 if $#configfilenames < 0;
    # There is no system-wide config file, treat every user's config file
    for my $configfilename (@configfilenames) {
	# Load GIMP's printer config file
	my $configfilecontent = readgimpconfigfile($configfilename);
	# Remove the printer entry
	$configfilecontent = 
	    removegimpprinter($queue, $configfilecontent);
	# Write back GIMP's printer configuration file
	writegimpconfigfile($configfilename, $configfilecontent);
    }
    return 1;
}

sub removelocalprintersfromgimp {
    my ($printer) = @_;
    # Do we have files to treat?
    my @configfilenames = findgimpconfigfiles();
    return 1 if $#configfilenames < 0;
    # There is no system-wide config file, treat every user's config file
    for my $configfilename (@configfilenames) {
	# Load GIMP's printer config file
	my $configfilecontent = readgimpconfigfile($configfilename);
	# Remove the printer entries
	for my $queue (keys(%{$printer->{configured}})) {
	    $configfilecontent = 
		removegimpprinter($queue, $configfilecontent);
	}
	# Write back GIMP's printer configuration file
	writegimpconfigfile($configfilename, $configfilecontent);
    }
    return 1;
}

sub makegimpprinterentry {
    my ($printer, $queue, $configfile) = @_;
    # Make printer's section
    $configfile = addgimpprinter($queue, $configfile);
    # Load PPD file
    my $ppd = cat_("$prefix/etc/foomatic/$queue.ppd");
    # Is the printer configured with GIMP-Print?
    my $gimpprintqueue = 0;
    my $gimpprintdriver = "ps2";
    if ($ppd =~ /CUPS\s*\+\s*GIMP\s*\-\s*Print/im) {
	# Native CUPS driver
	$gimpprintqueue = 1;
	$ppd =~ /\s*\*ModelName:\s*\"(\S+)\"\s*$/im;
	$gimpprintdriver = $1;
    } elsif ($ppd =~ /Foomatic\s*\+\s*gimp\s*\-\s*print/im) {
	# GhostScript + Foomatic driver
	$gimpprintqueue = 1;
	$ppd =~
	    /'idx'\s*=>\s*'ev\/gimp-print-((escp2|pcl|bjc|lexmark)\-\S*)'/im;
	$gimpprintdriver = $1;
    }
    if ($gimpprintqueue) {
	# Get the paper size from the PPD file
	if ($ppd =~ /^\s*\*DefaultPageSize:\s*(\S+)\s*$/m) {
	    my $papersize = $1;
	    $configfile = removegimpentry($queue,
					  "Media-Size", $configfile);
	    $configfile = addgimpentry($queue, 
				       "Media-Size: $papersize", $configfile);
	}
	$configfile = removegimpentry($queue,
				      "PPD-File:", $configfile);
	$configfile = addgimpentry($queue, 
				   "PPD-File:", $configfile);
	$configfile = removegimpentry($queue,
				      "Driver:", $configfile);
	$configfile = addgimpentry($queue, 
				   "Driver: $gimpprintdriver", $configfile);
	$configfile = removegimpentry($queue,
				      "Destination:", $configfile);
	$configfile = addgimpentry($queue, 
				   "Destination: /usr/bin/$lprcommand{$printer->{SPOOLER}} -P $queue -o raw", $configfile);
    } else {
	$configfile = removegimpentry($queue,
				      "PPD-File:", $configfile);
	$configfile = addgimpentry($queue, 
				   "PPD-File: /etc/foomatic/$queue.ppd", $configfile);
	$configfile = removegimpentry($queue,
				      "Driver:", $configfile);
	$configfile = addgimpentry($queue, 
				   "Driver: ps2", $configfile);
	$configfile = removegimpentry($queue,
				      "Destination:", $configfile);
	$configfile = addgimpentry($queue, 
				   "Destination: /usr/bin/$lprcommand{$printer->{SPOOLER}} -P $queue", $configfile);
    }
    return $configfile;
}

sub findgimpconfigfiles {
    my @configfilenames;
    if (-d "$prefix/usr/lib/gimp/1.2") {
	push (@configfilenames, ".gimp-1.2/printrc");
    }
    if (-d "$prefix/usr/lib/gimp/1.3") {
	push (@configfilenames, ".gimp-1.3/printrc");
    }
    my @filestotreat;
    local *PASSWD;
    open PASSWD, "< $prefix/etc/passwd" or die "Cannot read /etc/passwd!\n";
    while (<PASSWD>) {
	chomp;
	if ($_ =~ /^([^:]+):[^:]*:([^:]+):([^:]+):[^:]*:([^:]+):[^:]*$/) {
	    my ($username, $uid, $gid, $homedir) = ($1, $2, $3, $4);
	    if ((($uid == 0) || ($uid >= 500)) && ($username ne "nobody")) {
		for my $file (@configfilenames) {
		    my $dir = "$homedir/$file";
		    $dir =~ s:/[^/]*$::;
		    next if ((-f $dir) && (! -d $dir));
		    if (! -d "$prefix$dir") {
			run_program::rooted($prefix, 
					    "/bin/mkdir", $dir)
			    or next;
			run_program::rooted($prefix, 
					      "/bin/chown", "$uid.$gid", $dir)
			    or next;
		    }
		    if (! -f "$prefix$homedir/$file") {
			local *F;
			open F, "> $prefix$homedir/$file" or next;
			print F "#PRINTRCv1 written by GIMP-PRINT 4.2.2 - 13 Sep 2002\n";
			close F;
			run_program::rooted($prefix, 
					    "/bin/chown", "$uid.$gid",
					    "$homedir/$file")
			    or next;
		    }
		    push (@filestotreat, "$homedir/$file");
		}
	    }
	}
    }
    @filestotreat;
}

sub readgimpconfigfile {
    my ($file) = @_;
    local *F; 
    open F, "< $prefix$file" or return "";
    my $filecontent = join("", <F>);
    close F;
    return $filecontent;
}

sub writegimpconfigfile {
    my ($file, $filecontent) = @_;
    local *F; 
    open F, "> $prefix$file" or return 0;
    print F $filecontent;
    close F;
    return 1;
}

sub addgimpentry {
    my ($section, $entry, $filecontent) = @_;
    my $sectionfound = 0;
    my $entryinserted = 0;
    my @lines = split("\n", $filecontent);
    local $_;
    for (@lines) {
	if (!$sectionfound) {
	    if (/^\s*Printer\s*:\s*($section)\s*$/) {
		$sectionfound = 1;
	    }
	} else {
	    if (!/^\s*$/ && !/^\s*;/) { #-#
		$_ = "$entry\n$_";
		$entryinserted = 1;
		last;
	    }
	}
    }
    if ($sectionfound && !$entryinserted) {
	push(@lines, $entry);
    }
    return join ("\n", @lines);
}

sub addgimpprinter {
    my ($section, $filecontent) = @_;
    my $entryinserted = 0;
    my @lines = split("\n", $filecontent);
    local $_;
    for (@lines) {
	if (/^\s*Printer\s*:\s*($section)\s*$/) {
	    # section already there, nothing to be done
	    return $filecontent;
	}
    }
    return $filecontent . "\nPrinter: $section";
}

sub removegimpentry {
    my ($section, $entry, $filecontent) = @_;
    my $sectionfound = 0;
    my $done = 0;
    my @lines = split("\n", $filecontent);
    local $_;
    for (@lines) {
	$_ = "$_\n";
	next if ($done);
	if (!$sectionfound) {
	    if (/^\s*Printer\s*:\s*($section)\s*$/) {
		$sectionfound = 1;
	    }
	} else {
	    if (/^\s*Printer\s*:\s*.*\s*$/) { # Next section
		$done = 1;
	    } elsif (/^\s*$entry/) {
		$_ = "";
		$done = 1;
	    }
	}
    }
    return join ("", @lines);
}

sub removegimpprinter {
    my ($section, $filecontent) = @_;
    my $sectionfound = 0;
    my $done = 0;
    my @lines = split("\n", $filecontent);
    local $_;
    for (@lines) {
	$_ = "$_\n";
	next if ($done);
	if (!$sectionfound) {
	    if (/^\s*Printer\s*:\s*($section)\s*$/) {
		$_ = "";
		$sectionfound = 1;
	    }
	} else {
	    if (/^\s*Printer\s*:\s*.*\s*$/) { # Next section
		$done = 1;
	    } else {
		$_ = "";
	    }
	}
    }
    return join ("", @lines);
}

sub isgimpprinterconfigured {
    my ($queue, $filecontent) = @_;
    my $sectionfound = 0;
    my $done = 0;
    my $drivernotps2 = 0;
    my $ppdfileset = 0;
    my $nonrawprinting = 0;
    my @lines = split("\n", $filecontent);
    local $_;
    for (@lines) {
	last if ($done);
	if (!$sectionfound) {
	    if (/^\s*Printer\s*:\s*($queue)\s*$/) {
		$sectionfound = 1;
	    }
	} else {
	    if (/^\s*Printer\s*:\s*.*\s*$/) { # Next section
		$done = 1;
	    } elsif (/^\s*Driver:\s*(\S+)\s*$/) {
		$drivernotps2 = ($1 ne "ps2");
	    } elsif (/^\s*PPD\-File:\s*(\S+)\s*$/) {
		$ppdfileset = 1;
	    } elsif (/^\s*Destination:\s*(\S+.*)$/) {
		$nonrawprinting = ($1 !~ /\-o\s*raw/);
	    } 
	}
    }
    return 0 if ($done && !$sectionfound);
    return 1 if ($ppdfileset || $drivernotps2 || $nonrawprinting);
    return 0;
}

# ------------------------------------------------------------------

1;