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/*
* Guillaume Cottenceau (gc)
*
* Copyright 2000 Mandriva
*
* This software may be freely redistributed under the terms of the GNU
* public license.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*
*/
/*
* Portions from Erik Troan (ewt@redhat.com)
*
* Copyright 1996 Red Hat Software
*
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <linux/un.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#define syslog(...) syscall(__NR_syslog, __VA_ARGS__)
static unsigned int reboot_magic = LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART;
static inline long reboot(unsigned int command)
{
return (long) syscall(__NR_reboot, LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1, LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2, command, 0);
}
#include "config-stage1.h"
#include <linux/cdrom.h>
#if defined(__powerpc__)
#define TIOCSCTTY 0x540E
#endif
#define BINARY "/sbin/stage1"
#define BINARY_STAGE2 "/usr/bin/runinstall2"
char * env[] = {
"PATH=/usr/bin:/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/mnt/sbin:/mnt/usr/sbin:/mnt/bin:/mnt/usr/bin",
"LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/lib:/usr/lib:/mnt/lib:/mnt/usr/lib:/usr/X11R6/lib:/mnt/usr/X11R6/lib"
#if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__ppc64__)
":/lib64:/usr/lib64:/usr/X11R6/lib64:/mnt/lib64:/mnt/usr/lib64:/mnt/usr/X11R6/lib64"
#endif
,
"HOME=/",
"TERM=linux",
"TERMINFO=/etc/terminfo",
"LC_CTYPE=UTF-8",
NULL
};
/*
* this needs to handle the following cases:
*
* 1) run from a CD root filesystem
* 2) run from a read only nfs rooted filesystem
* 3) run from a floppy
* 4) run from a floppy that's been loaded into a ramdisk
*
*/
int testing = 0;
int klog_pid;
void fatal_error(char *msg)
{
printf("FATAL ERROR IN INIT: %s\n\nI can't recover from this, please reboot manually and send bugreport.\n", msg);
select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
}
void print_error(char *msg)
{
printf("E: %s\n", msg);
}
void print_warning(char *msg)
{
printf("W: %s\n", msg);
}
void print_int_init(int fd, int i)
{
char buf[10];
char * chptr = buf + 9;
int j = 0;
if (i < 0)
{
write(1, "-", 1);
i = -1 * i;
}
while (i)
{
*chptr-- = '0' + (i % 10);
j++;
i = i / 10;
}
write(fd, chptr + 1, j);
}
void print_str_init(int fd, char * string)
{
write(fd, string, strlen(string));
}
/* fork to:
* (1) watch /proc/kmsg and copy the stuff to /dev/tty4
* (2) listens to /dev/log and copy also this stuff (log from programs)
*/
void doklog()
{
fd_set readset, unixs;
int in, out, i;
int log;
socklen_t s;
int sock = -1;
struct sockaddr_un sockaddr;
char buf[1024];
int readfd;
/* open kernel message logger */
in = open("/proc/kmsg", O_RDONLY,0);
if (in < 0) {
print_error("could not open /proc/kmsg");
return;
}
if ((log = open("/tmp/syslog", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND, 0644)) < 0) {
print_error("error opening /tmp/syslog");
sleep(5);
return;
}
if ((klog_pid = fork())) {
close(in);
close(log);
return;
} else {
close(0);
close(1);
close(2);
}
out = open("/dev/tty4", O_WRONLY, 0);
if (out < 0)
print_warning("couldn't open tty for syslog -- still using /tmp/syslog\n");
/* now open the syslog socket */
// ############# LINUX 2.4 /dev/log IS BUGGED! --> apparently the syslogs can't reach me, and it's full up after a while
// sockaddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
// strncpy(sockaddr.sun_path, "/dev/log", UNIX_PATH_MAX);
// sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
// if (sock < 0) {
// printf("error creating socket: %d\n", errno);
// sleep(5);
// }
//
// print_str_init(log, "] got socket\n");
// if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &sockaddr, sizeof(sockaddr.sun_family) + strlen(sockaddr.sun_path))) {
// print_str_init(log, "] bind error: ");
// print_int_init(log, errno);
// print_str_init(log, "\n");
// sleep(// }
//
// print_str_init(log, "] bound socket\n");
// chmod("/dev/log", 0666);
// if (listen(sock, 5)) {
// print_str_init(log, "] listen error: ");
// print_int_init(log, errno);
// print_str_init(log, "\n");
// sleep(5);
// }
/* disable on-console syslog output */
syslog(8, NULL, 1);
print_str_init(log, "] kernel/system logger ok\n");
FD_ZERO(&unixs);
while (1) {
memcpy(&readset, &unixs, sizeof(unixs));
if (sock >= 0)
FD_SET(sock, &readset);
FD_SET(in, &readset);
i = select(20, &readset, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (i <= 0)
continue;
/* has /proc/kmsg things to tell us? */
if (FD_ISSET(in, &readset)) {
i = read(in, buf, sizeof(buf));
if (i > 0) {
if (out >= 0)
write(out, buf, i);
write(log, buf, i);
}
}
/* the socket has moved, new stuff to do */
if (sock >= 0 && FD_ISSET(sock, &readset)) {
s = sizeof(sockaddr);
readfd = accept(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &sockaddr, &s);
if (readfd < 0) {
char * msg_error = "] error in accept\n";
if (out >= 0)
write(out, msg_error, strlen(msg_error));
write(log, msg_error, strlen(msg_error));
close(sock);
sock = -1;
}
else
FD_SET(readfd, &unixs);
}
}
}
#define LOOP_CLR_FD 0x4C01
void del_loops(void)
{
char loopdev[] = "/dev/loop0";
char chloopdev[] = "/dev/chloop0";
int i;
for (i=0; i<8; i++) {
int fd;
loopdev[9] = '0' + i;
fd = open(loopdev, O_RDONLY, 0);
if (fd > 0) {
if (!ioctl(fd, LOOP_CLR_FD, 0))
printf("\t%s\n", loopdev);
close(fd);
}
chloopdev[11] = '0' + i;
fd = open(chloopdev, O_RDONLY, 0);
if (fd > 0) {
if (!ioctl(fd, LOOP_CLR_FD, 0))
printf("\t%s\n", chloopdev);
close(fd);
}
}
}
struct filesystem
{
char * dev;
char * name;
char * fs;
int mounted;
};
char* strcat(register char* s,register const char* t)
{
char *dest=s;
s+=strlen(s);
for (;;) {
if (!(*s = *t)) break; ++s; ++t;
}
return dest;
}
/* attempt to unmount all filesystems in /proc/mounts */
void unmount_filesystems(void)
{
int fd, size;
char buf[65535]; /* this should be big enough */
char *p;
struct filesystem fs[500];
int numfs = 0;
int i, nb;
printf("unmounting filesystems...\n");
fd = open("/proc/mounts", O_RDONLY, 0);
if (fd < 1) {
print_error("failed to open /proc/mounts");
sleep(2);
return;
}
size = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
buf[size] = '\0';
close(fd);
p = buf;
while (*p) {
fs[numfs].mounted = 1;
fs[numfs].dev = p;
while (*p != ' ') p++;
*p++ = '\0';
fs[numfs].name = p;
while (*p != ' ') p++;
*p++ = '\0';
fs[numfs].fs = p;
while (*p != ' ') p++;
*p++ = '\0';
while (*p != '\n') p++;
p++;
if (strcmp(fs[numfs].name, "/")
&& !strstr(fs[numfs].dev, "ram")
&& strcmp(fs[numfs].name, "/dev")
&& strcmp(fs[numfs].name, "/sys")
&& strncmp(fs[numfs].name, "/proc", 5))
numfs++;
}
/* Pixel's ultra-optimized sorting algorithm:
multiple passes trying to umount everything until nothing moves
anymore (a.k.a holy shotgun method) */
do {
nb = 0;
for (i = 0; i < numfs; i++) {
/*printf("trying with %s\n", fs[i].name);*/
del_loops();
if (fs[i].mounted && umount(fs[i].name) == 0) {
printf("\t%s\n", fs[i].name);
fs[i].mounted = 0;
nb++;
}
}
} while (nb);
for (i = nb = 0; i < numfs; i++)
if (fs[i].mounted) {
printf("\tumount failed: %s\n", fs[i].name);
if (strcmp(fs[i].fs, "ext3") == 0) nb++; /* don't count not-ext3 umount failed */
}
if (nb) {
printf("failed to umount some filesystems\n");
select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
}
}
int in_reboot(void)
{
int fd;
if ((fd = open("/var/run/rebootctl", O_RDONLY, 0)) > 0) {
char buf[100];
int i = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
close(fd);
if (strstr(buf, "halt"))
reboot_magic = LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF;
return i > 0;
}
return 0;
}
int exit_value_proceed = 66;
int exit_value_restart = 0x35;
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
pid_t installpid, childpid;
int wait_status;
int fd;
int counter = 0;
int abnormal_termination = 0;
if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] >= '0' && argv[1][0] <= '9') {
printf("This is no normal init, sorry.\n"
"Call `reboot' or `halt' directly.\n");
return 0;
}
if (!testing) {
/* turn off screen blanking */
printf("\033[9;0]");
printf("\033[8]");
}
else
printf("*** TESTING MODE *** (pid is %d)\n", getpid());
if (!testing) {
if (mount("/proc", "/proc", "proc", 0, NULL))
fatal_error("Unable to mount proc filesystem");
if (mount("none", "/sys", "sysfs", 0, NULL))
fatal_error("Unable to mount sysfs filesystem");
if (mount("none", "/sys/kernel/debug", "debugfs", MS_NOSUID, "mode=0755"))
fatal_error("Unable to mount debugfs filesystem");
if (mount("none", "/dev", "devtmpfs", 0, NULL))
fatal_error("Unable to mount dev filesystem");
mkdir("/dev/pts", 0755);
if (mount("/dev/pts", "/dev/pts", "devpts", MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC, "gid=5,mode=0620"))
fatal_error("Unable to mount /dev/pts devpts filesystem");
mkdir("/dev/shm", 0755);
if (mount("/dev/shm", "/dev/shm", "tmpfs", MS_NOSUID|MS_NODEV, "mode=1777"))
fatal_error("Unable to mount /dev/shm tmpfs filesystem");
}
/* ignore Control-C and keyboard stop signals */
signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
if (!testing) {
fd = open("/dev/console", O_RDWR, 0);
if (fd < 0)
fatal_error("failed to open /dev/console");
dup2(fd, 0);
dup2(fd, 1);
dup2(fd, 2);
close(fd);
}
/* I set me up as session leader (probably not necessary?) */
setsid();
// if (ioctl(0, TIOCSCTTY, NULL))
// print_error("could not set new controlling tty");
if (!testing) {
char my_hostname[] = "localhost";
sethostname(my_hostname, sizeof(my_hostname));
/* the default domainname (as of 2.0.35) is "(none)", which confuses
glibc */
setdomainname("", 0);
}
if (!testing)
doklog();
/* Go into normal init mode - keep going, and then do a orderly shutdown
when:
1) install exits
2) we receive a SIGHUP
*/
do {
if (counter == 1) {
printf("proceeding, please wait...\n");
}
if (!(installpid = fork())) {
/* child */
char * child_argv[2];
child_argv[0] = counter == 0 ? BINARY : BINARY_STAGE2;
child_argv[1] = NULL;
execve(child_argv[0], child_argv, env);
printf("error in exec of %s :-( [%d]\n", child_argv[0], errno);
return 0;
}
do {
childpid = wait4(-1, &wait_status, 0, NULL);
} while (childpid != installpid);
counter++;
} while (WIFEXITED(wait_status) && WEXITSTATUS(wait_status) == exit_value_restart);
/* allow Ctrl Alt Del to reboot */
reboot(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_ON);
if (in_reboot()) {
// any exitcode is valid if we're in_reboot
} else if (WIFEXITED(wait_status) && WEXITSTATUS(wait_status) == exit_value_proceed) {
kill(klog_pid, 9);
printf("proceeding, please wait...\n");
{
char * child_argv[2] = { "/sbin/init", NULL };
execve(child_argv[0], child_argv, env);
}
fatal_error("failed to exec /sbin/init");
} else if (!WIFEXITED(wait_status) || WEXITSTATUS(wait_status) != 0) {
printf("exited abnormally :-( ");
if (WIFSIGNALED(wait_status))
printf("-- received signal %d", WTERMSIG(wait_status));
printf("\n");
abnormal_termination = 1;
}
if (!abnormal_termination) {
int i;
for (i=0; i<50; i++)
printf("\n"); /* cleanup startkde messages */
}
if (testing)
return 0;
sync(); sync();
sleep(2);
printf("sending termination signals...");
kill(-1, 15);
sleep(2);
printf("done\n");
printf("sending kill signals...");
kill(-1, 9);
sleep(2);
printf("done\n");
unmount_filesystems();
sync(); sync();
if (!abnormal_termination) {
if (reboot_magic == LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART) {
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("automatic reboot in 10 seconds\n");
sleep(10);
#endif
reboot(reboot_magic);
} else {
printf("you may safely poweroff your computer now\n");
}
} else {
printf("you may safely reboot or halt your system\n");
}
select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
return 0;
}
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