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-This file describes the installation process for ppp-2.3 on systems
-running Solaris 2. The Solaris 2 and SVR4 ports share a lot of code
-but are not identical. The STREAMS kernel modules and driver for
-Solaris 2 are in the svr4 directory (and use some code from the
-modules directory).
-
-NOTE: Although the kernel driver and modules have been designed to
-operate correctly on SMP systems, they have not been extensively
-tested on SMP machines. Some users of SMP Solaris x86 systems have
-reported system problems apparently linked to the use of previous
-versions of this software. I believe these problems have been fixed.
-
-
-Installation.
-*************
-
-1. Run the configure script and make the user-level programs and the
-kernel modules.
-
- ./configure
- make
-
-If you wish to use gcc (or another compiler) instead of Sun's cc, edit
-the svr4/Makedefs file and uncomment the definition of CC. You can
-also change the options passed to the C compiler by editing the COPTS
-definition.
-
-2. Install the programs and kernel modules: as root, do
-
- make install
-
-This installs pppd, chat and pppstats in /usr/local/bin and the kernel
-modules in /kernel/drv and /kernel/strmod, and creates the /etc/ppp
-directory and populates it with default configuration files. You can
-change the installation directories by editing svr4/Makedefs.
-
-If your system normally has only one network interface, the default
-Solaris 2 system startup scripts will disable IP forwarding in the IP
-kernel module. This will prevent the remote machine from using the
-local machine as a gateway to access other hosts. The solution is to
-create an /etc/ppp/ip-up script containing something like this:
-
- #!/bin/sh
- /usr/sbin/ndd -set /dev/ip ip_forwarding 1
-
-See the man page for ip(7p) for details.
-
-Dynamic STREAMS Re-Plumbing Support.
-************************************
-
-Solaris 8 includes dynamic re-plumbing support. With this, modules
-below ip can be inserted, or removed, without having the ip stream be
-unplumbed, and re-plumbed again. All states in ip for an interface
-will therefore now be preserved. Users can install (or upgrade)
-modules like firewall, bandwidth manager, cache manager, tunneling,
-etc., without shutting the machine down.
-
-To support this, ppp driver now uses /dev/udp instead of /dev/ip for
-the ip stream. The interface stream (where ip module pushed on top of
-ppp) is then I_PLINK'ed below the ip stream. /dev/udp is used because
-STREAMS will not let a driver be PLINK'ed under itself, and /dev/ip is
-typically the driver at the bottom of the tunneling interfaces
-stream. The mux ids of the ip streams are then added using
-SIOCSxIFMUXID ioctl.
-
-Users will be able to see the modules on the interface stream by, for
-example:
-
- pikapon% ifconfig ppp modlist
- 0 ip
- 1 ppp
-
-Or arbitrarily if bandwidth manager and firewall modules are installed:
-
- pikapon% ifconfig hme0 modlist
- 0 arp
- 1 ip
- 2 ipqos
- 3 firewall
- 4 hme
-
-Snoop Support.
-**************
-
-This version includes support for /usr/sbin/snoop. Tests has been done
-on both Solaris 7 and 8. Only IPv4 and IPv6 packets will be sent up to
-stream(s) marked as promiscuous, e.g, snoop et al.
-
-Users will be able to see the packets on the ppp interface by, for example:
-
- snoop -d ppp0
-
-See the man page for snoop(1M) for details.
-
-IPv6 Support.
-*************
-
-This is for Solaris 8 and later.
-
-This version has been tested under Solaris 8 running IPv6. As of now,
-interoperability testing has only been done between Solaris machines
-in terms of the IPV6 NCP. An additional command line option for the
-pppd daemon has been added: ipv6cp-use-persistent.
-
-By default, compilation for IPv6 support is not enabled. Uncomment
-the necessary lines in pppd/Makefile.sol2 to enable it. Once done, the
-quickest way to get IPv6 running is to add the following somewhere in
-the command line option:
-
- +ipv6 ipv6cp-use-persistent
-
-The persistent id for the link-local address was added to conform to
-RFC 2472; such that if there's an EUI-48 available, use that to make
-up the EUI-64. As of now, the Solaris implementation extracts the
-EUI-48 id from the Ethernet's MAC address (the ethernet interface
-needs to be up). Future works might support other ways of obtaining a
-unique yet persistent id, such as EEPROM serial numbers, etc.
-
-There need not be any up/down scripts for ipv6, e.g. /etc/ppp/ipv6-up
-or /etc/ppp/ipv6-down, to trigger IPv6 neighbor discovery for auto
-configuration and routing. The in.ndpd daemon will perform all of the
-necessary jobs in the background. /etc/inet/ndpd.conf can be further
-customized to enable the machine as an IPv6 router. See the man page
-for in.ndpd(1M) and ndpd.conf(4) for details.
-
-Below is a sample output of "ifconfig -a" with persistent link-local
-address. Note the UNNUMBERED flag is set because hme0 and ppp0 both
-have identical link-local IPv6 addresses:
-
-lo0: flags=1000849<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4> mtu 8232 index 1
- inet 127.0.0.1 netmask ff000000
-hme0: flags=1000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4> mtu 1500 index 2
- inet 129.146.86.248 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 129.146.86.255
- ether 8:0:20:8d:38:c1
-lo0: flags=2000849<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv6> mtu 8252 index 1
- inet6 ::1/128
-hme0: flags=2000841<UP,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv6> mtu 1500 index 2
- ether 8:0:20:8d:38:c1
- inet6 fe80::a00:20ff:fe8d:38c1/10
-hme0:1: flags=2080841<UP,RUNNING,MULTICAST,ADDRCONF,IPv6> mtu 1500 index 2
- inet6 fec0::56:a00:20ff:fe8d:38c1/64
-hme0:2: flags=2080841<UP,RUNNING,MULTICAST,ADDRCONF,IPv6> mtu 1500 index 2
- inet6 2000::56:a00:20ff:fe8d:38c1/64
-hme0:3: flags=2080841<UP,RUNNING,MULTICAST,ADDRCONF,IPv6> mtu 1500 index 2
- inet6 2::56:a00:20ff:fe8d:38c1/64
-ppp0: flags=10008d1<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,NOARP,MULTICAST,IPv4> mtu 1500 index 12
- inet 172.16.1.1 --> 172.16.1.2 netmask ffffff00
-ppp0: flags=2202851<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST,UNNUMBERED,NONUD,IPv6> mtu 1500 index 12
- inet6 fe80::a00:20ff:fe8d:38c1/10 --> fe80::a00:20ff:fe7a:24fb
-
-Note also that a plumbed ipv6 interface stream will exist throughout
-the entire PPP session in the case where the peer rejects IPV6CP,
-which further causes the interface state to stay down. Unplumbing will
-happen when the daemon exits. This is done by design and is not a bug.
-
-64-bit Support.
-***************
-
-This version has been tested under Solaris 7 (and Solaris 8 ) in both
-32- and 64-bits environments (Ultra class machines). Installing the
-package by executing "make install" will result in additional files
-residing in /kernel/drv/sparcv9 and /kernel/strmod/sparcv9
-subdirectories.
-
-64-bit modules and driver have been compiled and tested using Sun's cc.
-
-Synchronous Serial Support.
-***************************
-
-This version has working but limited support for the on-board
-synchronous HDLC interfaces. It has been tested with the /dev/se_hdlc
-and /dev/zsh drivers. Synchronous mode was tested with a Cisco
-router.
-
-There ppp daemon does not directly support controlling the serial
-interface. It relies on the /usr/sbin/syncinit command to initialize
-HDLC mode and clocking.
-
-Some bugs remain: large sized frames are not sent/received properly,
-and may be related to the IP mtu. This may be due to bugs in pppd
-itself, bugs in Solaris or the serial drivers. The /dev/zsh driver
-seems more larger and can send/receive larger frames than the
-/dev/se_hdlc driver. There is a confirmed bug with NRZ/NRZI mode in
-the /dev/se_hdlc driver, and Solaris patch 104596-11 is needed to
-correct it. (However this patch seems to introduce other serial
-problems. If you don't apply the patch, the workaround is to change
-the nrzi mode to yes or no, whichever works)
-
-How to start pppd with synchronous support:
-
-#!/bin/sh
-
-local=1.1.1.1 # your ip address here
-baud=38400 # needed, but ignored by serial driver
-
-# Change to the correct serial driver/port
-#dev=/dev/zsh0
-dev=/dev/se_hdlc0
-
-# Change the driver, nrzi mode, speed and clocking to match your setup
-# This configuration is for external clocking from the DCE
-connect="syncinit se_hdlc0 nrzi=no speed=64000 txc=rxc rxc=rxc"
-
-/usr/sbin/pppd $dev sync $baud novj noauth $local: connect "$connect"
-
-
-Sample Cisco router config excerpt:
-
-!
-! Cisco router setup as DCE with RS-232 DCE cable
-!
-!
-interface Serial0
- ip address 1.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
- encapsulation ppp
- clockrate 64000
- no nrzi-encoding
- no shutdown
-!
-