aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/langs/ru/thank-you.ru.lang
blob: db5b36994bb9b5d064cb39d5cfdf241b1be6b26e (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
# Generated by extract2lang.php on 2012-08-07T18:17:51+02:00
# Domain thank-you

# /en/thank-you/index.php +14
;Thank you for making Mageia possible.
Спасибо за то, что сделали существование Mageia возможным.


# /en/thank-you/index.php +15
;People, organisations and services without which Mageia would not exist.
Люди, учреждения и службы, без которых Mageia не существовало.


# /en/thank-you/index.php +16
;mageia, donate, donation, thanks, partners, help, mirrors, hosting
mageia, пожертвования, благодарности, партнеры, помощь, зеркала, сопровождение


# /en/thank-you/index.php +23
;Thanks to them too, Mageia goes forward.
Благодаря им Mageia движется вперед.


# /en/thank-you/index.php +26
;You too can donate!
Вы также можете помочь!


# /en/thank-you/index.php +27
;Check our activity and financial reports!
Ознакомьтесь с данными нашей деятельности и финансовыми отчетами!


# /en/thank-you/index.php +40
;Since September 2010, Mageia would not have come to a reality without the enthusiasm, advice and involvement of hundreds of people.
Mageia бы не стала тем, чем она есть сейчас, с сентября 2010 года, если бы не энтузиазм, советы и участие сотен людей.


# /en/thank-you/index.php +28
;It would not have either, without help and donation from many people and organizations, that provided Mageia.Org with advice, encouragements, trust, facilities, hosting, server and development hardware, mirroring facilities, network bandwidth, money and finally, care.
Ее бы также не существовало без помощи и взносов многих людей и учреждений, которыми были предоставлены свои советы, доверие, собственность, возможности для хранения данных, серверы и оборудование для разработки, возможности по размещению образов системы, доступа к сети, денежную помощь и человеческое тепло Mageia.


# /en/thank-you/index.php +29
;This page is here to remind of their contribution to this project.
На этой странице мы отмечаем за взносы нашему проекту.


# /en/thank-you/index.php +41
;Those organizations and people provided Mageia.Org with mirroring facilities, hosting, hosting advice, server hardware, network bandwidth or some facilities:
Эти учреждения и люди предоставили Mageia.Org возможности по хранению данных, сайтов, советы по размещению данных, серверное оборудование, канал доступа к сети и другие возможности:


# /en/thank-you/index.php +44
;Great places and teams that welcomed us and offerred us some tea, coffee, seats and advice (mostly in Paris for now):
Замечательные места и команды, приютили нас и согрели нас чаем, кофе и гостеприимством (в основном в Париже):


# /en/thank-you/index.php +46
;<a href="http://lacantine.org/">La Cantine</a>
<a href="http://lacantine.org/"> La Cantine </a>  {ok}


# /en/thank-you/index.php +47
;Le Père Tranquille
Le Père Tranquille {ok}


# /en/thank-you/index.php +48
;Séverine's place
Séverine's place {ok}


# /en/thank-you/index.php +49
;<a href="https://twitter.com/happylisou/">&Eacute;lise</a>'s place
<a href="https://twitter.com/happylisou/">&Eacute;lise</a>'s place {ok}


# /en/thank-you/index.php +50
;Starbucks Coffee
Starbucks Coffee {ok}


# /en/thank-you/index.php +52
;Thanks a lot to all the people we met, discussed with about this project and its potential implications: you know who you are!
Спасибо всем людям, которые встретились на нашем пути, обсуждали с нами этот проект и пути его развития: вы знаете, о ком мы говорим!


# en/thank-you/index.php +35
;The following amazing people %sdonated money%s to Mageia.Org:
Следующие уважаемые люди %sоказали финансовую помощь%s Mageia.Org:


# en/thank-you/index.php +40
;%s Euros has been donated to Mageia.Org in the last 30 days. <a href="%s">More details</a>.
В течение последних 30 дней Mageia.Org было получено %s евро. <a href="%s">Подробный отчет</a>.

# en/thank-you/index.php +45
;Last update:
Последнее обновление:
d='n249' href='#n249'>249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html
  PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head>
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=7"/>
    <title>Stage 2 (Installation Stage)</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.75.2"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Mageia NetInstall"/><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Mageia NetInstall"/><link rel="prev" href="ar01s02.html" title="Stage 1 (Pre-installation Stage)"/><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/><script type="text/javascript">
      //The id for tree cookie
      var treeCookieId = "treeview-2381";
      var language = "en";
      var w = new Object();
      //Localization
      txt_filesfound = 'Resultats';
      txt_enter_at_least_1_char = "Heu d'introduir com a mínim un caràcter.";
      txt_browser_not_supported = "El JavaScript està inhabilitat al vostre navegador. Si us plau, habiliteu JavaScript per gaudir de totes les característiques d'aquest lloc.";
      txt_please_wait = "Espereu, s'està cercant...";
      txt_results_for = "Resultats per a:";
      txt_no_results_for = "";
    </script><style type="text/css">
      input {
      margin-bottom: 5px;
      margin-top: 2px;
      }

      .folder {
      display: block;
      height: 22px;
      padding-left: 20px;
      background: transparent url(../../common/jquery/treeview/images/folder.gif) 0 0px no-repeat;
      }
      
    </style><link rel="shortcut icon" href="15c6f198-c2ff-431b-a764-c33e6f2f1b28.png" type="image/x-icon"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../common/css/positioning.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../common/jquery/theme-redmond/jquery-ui-1.8.2.custom.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../common/jquery/treeview/jquery.treeview.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="webhelp-default.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="webhelp-custom.css"/><script type="text/javascript" src="../../common/jquery/jquery-1.4.2.min.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="../../common/jquery/jquery-ui-1.8.2.custom.min.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="../../common/jquery/jquery.cookie.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="../../common/jquery/treeview/jquery.treeview.min.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="search/htmlFileList.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="search/htmlFileInfoList.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="nwSearchFnt.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="search/stemmers/en_stemmer.js"><!--//make this scalable to other languages as well.--></script><script type="text/javascript" src="search/index-1.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="search/index-2.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="search/index-3.js"><!----></script></head><body><div xmlns="" id="header"><div id="navheader"><!----><table><tr><td style="height: 28px; width: 16px;"><a id="showHideButton" onclick="showHideToc();" class="pointLeft" title="Hide TOC tree">.
	    </a></td><td><img src="../../common/images/highlight-blue.gif" alt="H" height="25px" onclick="toggleHighlight()" id="showHideHighlight" style="cursor:pointer" title="Commuta el resultat de la cerca ressaltat"/></td><td><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s02.html">Anterior</a> </td></tr></table></div><div id="headerlogo"><img src="18f173f7-87d3-44f6-86a2-bf4ae9c2fd86.png" alt="Company Logo"/></div><h1 id="pagetitle">Stage 2 (Installation Stage)<br/> </h1></div><div id="content"><!----><div xml:lang="ca" class="section" title="Stage 2 (Installation Stage)"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="netStageTwo"><!----></a>Stage 2 (Installation Stage)</h2></div></div></div><p>Nothing has been written to your hard disk at this point. Therefore, if you
decide not to proceed with the actual installation, then it is safe to
reboot now: go to <code class="literal">tty2</code> with <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F2</strong></span>
and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Del</strong></span> (or <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F7</strong></span> to come back if you
change your mind).</p><div xml:lang="ca" class="section" title="Trieu la llengua que voleu utilitzar"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="selectLanguage"><!----></a>Trieu la llengua que voleu utilitzar</h3></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>Select your preferred language, by first expanding the list for your
continent. Mageia will use this selection during the installation and for
your installed system.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>If it is likely that you (or others) will require several languages to be
installed on your system, then you should use the <span class="emphasis"><em>Multiple
languages</em></span> option to add them now. It will be difficult to add
extra language support after installation.</p></li></ul></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-selectLanguage.png" align="middle"/></div><div class="important" title="Important" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Important</h3><p>Even if you choose more than one language, you must first choose one as your
preferred language from the main list of languages. It will also be marked
as chosen in the <span class="emphasis"><em>Multiple languages</em></span> screen.</p></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>If your keyboard language is not the same as your preferred language, then
it is advisable to install the required language for your keyboard as well</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Mageia uses UTF-8 (Unicode) support by default. This may be disabled in the
<span class="emphasis"><em>Multiple languages</em></span> screen if you know that it is
inappropriate for your language. Disabling UTF-8 applies to all installed
languages.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>You can change the language for your system post-installation in the
<span class="guimenu">Mageia Control Center</span><span class="guimenuitem">System</span><span class="guimenuitem">localization for your
system</span>.</p></li></ul></div></div><div xml:lang="ca" class="section" title="Llicència i notes de la versió"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="acceptLicense"><!----></a>Llicència i notes de la versió</h3></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-license.png" align="middle"/></div><div class="section" title="Acord de llicència"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="license"><!----></a>Acord de llicència</h4></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>Before installing Mageia, please read the license terms and conditions
carefully.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>These terms and conditions apply to the entire Mageia distribution and must
be accepted before you can continue.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>To proceed, simply select <span class="emphasis"><em>Accept</em></span> and then click on
<span class="emphasis"><em>Next</em></span></p></li></ul></div><p>If you decide not to accept these conditions, then we thank you for your
interest in Mageia. Clicking <span class="emphasis"><em>Quit</em></span> will reboot your
computer.</p></div><div class="section" title="Notes de la versió"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="releaseNotes"><!----></a>Notes de la versió</h4></div></div></div><p>Important information about this particular Mageia release can be viewed by
clicking on the <span class="emphasis"><em>Release Notes</em></span> button.</p></div></div><div xml:lang="ca" class="section" title="Configuració SCSI"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="setupSCSI"><!----></a>Configuració SCSI</h3></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-setupSCSI.png" align="middle"/></div><p><a id="setupSCSI-pa1"><!----></a>DrakX will normally detect hard disks correctly. However, with some older
SCSI controllers it may be unable to determine the correct drivers to use
and subsequently fail to recognise the drive.</p><p><a id="setupSCSI-pa2"><!----></a>If your device is not recognised, you will need to manually tell DrakX which
SCSI drive(s) you have. DrakX should then be able to configure the drive(s)
correctly.</p></div><div xml:lang="ca" class="section" title="Instal·lació o actualització"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="selectInstallClass"><!----></a>Instal·lació o actualització</h3></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-selectInstallClass.png" align="middle"/></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc" compact="compact"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Install</strong></span></p><p>Use this option to perform a fresh installation of Mageia. This will format
the <code class="literal">root</code> partition (<code class="filename">/</code>), but can
preserve a pre-existing <code class="filename">/home</code> partition (a dedicated
/home partition, rather than being incorporated within the root (/)
partition itself).</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Upgrade</strong></span></p><p>Use this option to upgrade an existing installation of Mageia.</p></li></ul></div><div class="important" title="Important" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Important</h3><p>Only upgrading from a previous Mageia version that was <span class="emphasis"><em>still
supported</em></span> when this Installer's version was released, has been
thoroughly tested. If you want to upgrade a Mageia version that has reached
its <span class="quote"><span class="quote">End Of Life</span></span> then it is better to do a
<span class="quote"><span class="quote">clean</span></span> install instead, while preserving your
<code class="filename">/home</code> partition.</p></div><div class="tip" title="Suggeriment" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Suggeriment</h3><p>If you have discovered that you forgot to select an additional language, you
can return from the <span class="emphasis"><em>Install or Upgrade</em></span> screen to the
language choice screen by pressing <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Home</strong></span>. Do<span class="bold"><strong> NOT</strong></span> do this later in the install.</p></div></div><div xml:lang="ca" class="section" title="Teclat"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="selectKeyboard"><!----></a>Teclat</h3></div></div></div><p><a id="selectKeyboard-pa1"><!----></a>DrakX selecciona el teclat adequat per a la vostra llengua. Si no en troba
cap, triarà la disposició de teclat US.</p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-selectKeyboard.png" align="middle"/></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><a id="selectKeyboard-pa2"><!----></a>Assegureu-vos que la selecció és correcta o seleccioneu una altra disposició
de teclat. Si no sabeu quina disposició té el vostre teclat, mireu a les
especificacions lliurades amb el vostre sistema, o bé pregunteu-ho al
proveïdor. Fins i tot pot ser que hi hagi una etiqueta al teclat que
n'identifiqui la disposició. També podeu mirar aquí: <a class="link" href="http://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapes_de_teclats" target="_top">
ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapes_de_teclats</a></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="selectKeyboard-pa3"><!----></a>If your keyboard isn't in the list shown, click on <span class="emphasis"><em>More</em></span>
to get a fuller list, and select your keyboard there.</p><div class="note" title="Nota" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Nota</h3><p><a id="selectKeyboard-pa5"><!----></a>After choosing a keyboard from the <span class="emphasis"><em>More</em></span> dialogue,
you'll return to the first keyboard choice dialogue and it will seem as
though a keyboard from that screen was chosen. You can safely ignore this
and continue the installation: the keyboard chosen from the full list will
be applied.</p></div></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="selectKeyboard-pa4"><!----></a>If you choose a keyboard based on non-Latin characters, you will see an
extra dialogue screen asking how you would prefer to switch between the
Latin and non-Latin keyboard layouts</p></li></ul></div></div><div xml:lang="ca" class="section" title="Particions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="diskPartitioning"><!----></a>Particions</h3></div></div></div><div xml:lang="ca" class="section" title="Suggested Partitioning"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="doPartitionDisks"><!----></a>Suggested Partitioning</h4></div></div></div><p><a id="doPartitionDisks-pa1"><!----></a>In this screen you can see the content of your hard drive(s) along with the
DrakX partitioning proposals for where to install Mageia.</p><p><a id="doPartitionDisks-pa2"><!----></a>The actual options available from those shown below will vary according to
the layout and content of your particular hard drive(s).</p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-doPartitionDisks.png" align="middle"/></div><div class="itemizedlist" title="Main Options"><p class="title"><b>Main Options</b></p><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><a id="doPartitionDisks-pa4"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Use Existing Partitions</strong></span></p><p><a id="doPartitionDisks-pa5"><!----></a>Si aquesta opció està disponible, vol dir que s'han trobat particions
compatibles amb Linux i es podrien utilitzar per a la instal·lació.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="doPartitionDisks-pa6"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Use Free Space</strong></span></p><p><a id="doPartitionDisks-pa7"><!----></a>Si teniu espai lliure al disc dur, aquesta opció l'aprofitarà per a la
instal·lació de Mageia.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="doPartitionDisks-pa8"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Use Free Space on a Windows Partition</strong></span></p><p><a id="suggestedPartitioning-pa9"><!----></a>If you have unused space on an existing Windows partition, the installer may
offer to use it. This can be a useful way of making room for your new Mageia
installation, but is a risky operation so you should make sure you have
backed up all important files!</p><p>With this option, the installer displays the remaining Windows partition in
light blue and the proposed Mageia partition in dark blue with their
intended sizes just underneath. You have the option to modify these sizes by
clicking and dragging the gap between both partitions.  See the following
screenshot:</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="doPartitionDisks-pa12"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Erase and use Entire Disk</strong></span></p><p><a id="doPartitionDisks-pa13"><!----></a>This option will allocate the entire drive for Mageia</p><div class="warning" title="Avís" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Avís</h3><p><a id="doPartitionDisks-pa14"><!----></a>This will erase ALL data on the selected hard drive. Take care! If you
intend to use part of the disk for something else, or you already have data
on the drive that you are not prepared to lose, then do not use this option.</p></div><div class="important" title="Important" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Important</h3><p><a id="doPartitionDisks-pa11"><!----></a>Tingueu present que això implica encongir la partició de Windows. La
partició ha d'estar «neta», és a dir, Windows s'ha d'haver tancat
correctament la darrera vegada que es va fer servir. També cal que hagi
estat desfragmentada, tot i que això no és garantia que els fitxers de la
partició hagin estat desplaçats fora de la regió que s'està a punt de fer
servir. És altament recomanable fer una còpia de seguretat dels fitxers
personals.</p></div></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="doPartitionDisks-pa16"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Custom Disk Partitioning</strong></span></p><p><a id="doPartitionDisks-pa17"><!----></a>Aquesta opció us dona control total sobre la localització de la instal·lació
al(s) disc(s) dur(s).</p></li></ul></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../en/content/images/dx2-doPartitionDisks2.png" align="middle"/></div><p>If you are not using the <span class="emphasis"><em>Custom disk partitioning</em></span>
option, then the installer will allocate the available space according to
the following rules:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>If the total available space is less than 50 GB, then only one partition is
created. This will be the <code class="filename">/</code> (root)  partition.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>If the total available space is greater than 50 GB, then three partitions
are created</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="circle"><li class="listitem"><p>6/19 of the total available place is allocated to <code class="filename">/</code>
with a maximum of 50 GB</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>1/19 is allocated to <code class="filename">swap</code> with a maximum of 4 GB</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>the rest (at least 12/19) is allocated to <code class="filename">/home</code></p></li></ul></div></li></ul></div><p>This means that from 160 GB or greater available space, the installer will
create three partitions:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>50 GB for <code class="filename">/</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>4 GB for <code class="filename">swap</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>and the remainder for <code class="filename">/home</code></p></li></ul></div><div class="note" title="Nota" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Nota</h3><p>If you are using a UEFI system, the ESP (EFI System Partition) will be
automatically detected - or created if it does not exist yet - and mounted
on <code class="filename">/boot/EFI</code>. The <span class="emphasis"><em>Custom disk
partitioning</em></span> option is the only one that allows to check it has
been correctly done.</p><p>If you are using a Legacy (also known as BIOS) system with a GPT partitioned
disk, you need to create a BIOS boot partition if it doesn't already
exist. It should be about 1 MiB with no mount point. It can be created with
the Installer, under <span class="emphasis"><em>Custom disk partitioning</em></span>, like any
other partition. Be sure to select <span class="quote"><span class="quote">BIOS boot partition</span></span> for
filesystem type.</p><p>See <a class="xref" href="netStageTwo.html#diskdrake" title="Custom Disk Partitioning with DiskDrake">DiskDrake</a> for information on how to proceed.</p></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../en/content/images/dx2-doPartitionDisks3.png" align="middle"/></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../en/content/images/dx2-doPartitionDisks4.png" align="middle"/></div><div class="important" title="Important" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Important</h3><p>Some newer drives are now using 4096 byte logical sectors, instead of the
previous standard of 512. Due to lack of available hardware, the
partitioning tool used in the installer has not been tested with such a
drive.</p><p>Some SSD devices now use an erase block size over 1 MB. If you have such a
device we suggest that you partition the drive in advance, using an
alternative partitioning tool like gparted, and to use the following
settings:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Align to</em></span> = MiB</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Free space preceding (MiB)</em></span> = 2</p></li></ul></div><p>Also make sure all partitions are created using an even number of megabytes.</p></div></div><div xml:lang="ca" class="section" title="Tria dels punts de muntatge"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="ask_mntpoint_s"><!----></a>Tria dels punts de muntatge</h4></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-chooseMountpoints.png" align="middle"/></div><p>Here you see the Linux partitions that have been found on your computer. If
you don't agree with the DrakX suggestions, you can change the mount points
yourself.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>To the left of the drop-down menus is a list of available partitions. For
example: <code class="filename">sda</code> is a hard drive - and
<code class="filename">5</code> is a <span class="emphasis"><em>partition number</em></span>, followed
by the<span class="emphasis"><em> (capacity, mount point, filesystem type)</em></span> of the
partition.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>If you have several partitions, you can choose various different
<span class="emphasis"><em>mount points</em></span> from the drop down menu, such as
<code class="filename">/</code>, <code class="filename">/home</code> and
<code class="filename">/var</code>. You can even make your own mount points, for
instance <code class="filename">/video</code> for a partition where you want to store
your films, or perhaps <code class="filename">/Data</code> for all your data files.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>For any partitions that you don't need to make use of, you can leave the
mount point field blank.</p></li></ul></div><div class="warning" title="Avís" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Avís</h3><p>If you make any changes here, ensure you still have a <code class="filename">/</code>
(root) partition.</p></div><div class="tip" title="Suggeriment" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Suggeriment</h3><p>If you are not sure what to choose, click <span class="emphasis"><em>Previous</em></span> to
go back and then tick <span class="emphasis"><em>Custom disk partitioning</em></span>, where
you can click on a partition to see its type and size.</p></div><p>If you are sure the mount points are correct, click on
<span class="emphasis"><em>Next</em></span>, and choose whether you only want to format the
partition suggested by DrakX, or more.</p></div><div xml:lang="ca" class="section" title="Confirmació del disc dur que es formatarà"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="takeOverHdConfirm"><!----></a>Confirmació del disc dur que es formatarà</h4></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-takeOverHdConfirm.png" align="middle"/></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><a id="takeOverHdConfirm-pa1"><!----></a>Click on <span class="emphasis"><em>Previous</em></span> if you are at all unsure about your
choice.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="takeOverHdConfirm-pa2"><!----></a>Click on <span class="emphasis"><em>Next</em></span> to proceed if you are sure that it is OK
to erase <span class="bold"><strong>every</strong></span> partition, <span class="bold"><strong>every</strong></span> operating system and <span class="bold"><strong>all
data</strong></span> that might be on that hard disk.</p></li></ul></div></div><div xml:lang="ca" class="section" title="Custom Disk Partitioning with DiskDrake"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="diskdrake"><!----></a>Custom Disk Partitioning with DiskDrake</h4></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-diskdrake.png" align="middle"/></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><a id="diskdrake-pa3"><!----></a>Modify the layout of your disk(s) here. You can remove or create partitions,
change the filesystem or size of a partition and even view their details
before you start.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="diskdrake-pa4"><!----></a>There is a tab at the top for every detected hard disk (or other storage
device, like a USB key). In the screenshot above there are two available
devices: <code class="filename">sda </code>and <code class="filename">sdb</code>.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="diskdrake-pa6"><!----></a>For all other actions: click on the desired partition first. Then view it,
or choose a filesystem and a mount point, resize it or wipe
it. <span class="emphasis"><em>Expert mode</em></span> provides more options such as to label
(name) a partition, or to choose a partition type.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="diskdrake-pa6a"><!----></a>Continue until you have adjusted everything to your satisfaction, then click
<span class="emphasis"><em>Done</em></span> when you're ready.</p></li></ul></div><div class="warning" title="Avís" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Avís</h3><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><a id="diskdrake-pa5"><!----></a>Take care with the <span class="emphasis"><em>Clear all</em></span> option, use it only if you
are sure you want to wipe all partitions on the selected storage device.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="diskdrake-pa1"><!----></a>If you wish to use encryption on your <code class="filename">/</code> partition you
must ensure that you have a separate <code class="filename">/boot</code>
partition. The encryption option for the <code class="filename">/boot</code>
partition must NOT be set, otherwise your system will be unbootable.</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="important" title="Important" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Important</h3><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>If you are installing Mageia on a UEFI system, check that an ESP (EFI System
Partition) is present and correctly mounted on
<code class="filename">/boot/EFI</code>. See Figure 1 below.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>If you are installing Mageia on a Legacy/GPT system, check that a BIOS boot
partition is present and of the correct type. See Figure 2 below.</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="figure"><a id="d4e559"><!----></a><p class="title"><b>Figura 3. Partició EFI del sistema</b></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../en/content/images/dx2-diskdrake2.png" align="middle" alt="Partició EFI del sistema"/></div></div></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="figure"><a id="d4e564"><!----></a><p class="title"><b>Figura 4. BIOS boot partition</b></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../en/content/images/dx2-doPartitionDisks3.png" align="middle" alt="BIOS boot partition"/></div></div></div><br class="figure-break"/></div><div xml:lang="ca" class="section" title="Formatació"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="formatPartitions"><!----></a>Formatació</h4></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-formatPartitions.png" align="middle"/></div><p><a id="formatPartitions-pa1"><!----></a>Here you can choose which partition(s) you wish to format. Any data on
partitions <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> marked for formatting will be preserved.</p><p><a id="formatPartitions-pa2"><!----></a>Usually, at least the partitions that DrakX selected need to be formatted.</p><p><a id="formatPartitions-pa3"><!----></a>Click on <span class="emphasis"><em>Advanced</em></span> to choose the partitions you want to
check for so-called <span class="emphasis"><em>bad blocks</em></span></p><div class="tip" title="Suggeriment" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Suggeriment</h3><p><a id="formatPartitions-pa4"><!----></a>If you're not sure you have made the right choice, you can click on
<span class="emphasis"><em>Previous</em></span>, again on <span class="emphasis"><em>Previous</em></span> and
then on <span class="emphasis"><em>Custom</em></span> to get back to the main screen, where
you can choose to view details of your partitions.</p></div><p><a id="formatPartitions-pa5"><!----></a>When you are confident about the selections, click on
<span class="emphasis"><em>Next</em></span> to continue.</p></div></div><div xml:lang="ca" class="section" title="Software"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="software"><!----></a>Software</h3></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Selecció de mitjans"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d4e590"><!----></a>Selecció de mitjans</h4></div></div></div><div xml:lang="ca" class="section" title="Supplemental Installation Media"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="add_supplemental_media"><!----></a>Supplemental Installation Media</h5></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../en/content/images/dx2-add_supplemental_media.png" align="middle"/></div><p>This screen shows you the list of already recognised repositories. You can
add other sources for packages, like an optical-disc or a remote source.
The source selection determines which packages will be available during the
subsequent steps.</p><p>Per a un origen en xarxa cal seguir dos passos:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>Choosing and activating the network, if not already up.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Selecting a mirror or specifying a URL (very first entry). By selecting a
mirror, you have access to the selection of all repositories managed by
Mageia, like the <span class="emphasis"><em>Nonfree</em></span>, the
<span class="emphasis"><em>Tainted</em></span> repositories and the
<span class="emphasis"><em>Updates</em></span>. With the URL, you can designate a specific
repository or your own NFS installation.</p></li></ol></div><div class="note" title="Nota" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Nota</h3><p>If you are updating a 64-bit installation which may contain some 32-bit
packages, it is advised to use this screen to add an online mirror by
selecting one of the Network protocols here. The 64-bit DVD ISO only
contains 64-bit and <span class="emphasis"><em>noarch</em></span> packages, it will not be
able to update the 32-bit packages. However, after adding an online mirror,
the installer will find the needed 32-bit packages there.</p></div></div><div xml:lang="ca" class="section" title="Mitjans disponibles"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="media_selection"><!----></a>Mitjans disponibles</h5></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-media_selection.png" align="middle"/></div><p>Aquí teniu una llista de tots els dipòsits disponibles. No tots els dipòsits
estan disponibles, depenent del mitjà que feu servir per a la
instal·lació. La selecció dels dipòsits determina quins paquets es
proposaran per a seleccionar durant els següents passos.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>No es pot inhabilitar el dipòsit <span class="emphasis"><em>core</em></span>, ja que conté la
base de la instal·lació.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The <span class="emphasis"><em>Nonfree</em></span> repository includes packages that are
free-of-charge, i.e. Mageia may redistribute them, but they contain
closed-source software (hence the name - Nonfree). For example this
repository includes nVidia and AMD graphics card proprietary drivers,
firmware for various WiFi cards, etc.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The <span class="emphasis"><em>Tainted</em></span> repository includes packages released under
a free license. The main criteria for placing packages in this repository is
that they may infringe patents and copyright laws in some countries,
e.g. multimedia codecs needed to play various audio/video files; packages
needed to play commercial video DVD's, etc.</p></li></ul></div></div></div><div xml:lang="ca" class="section" title="Selecció de l'escriptori"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="chooseDesktop"><!----></a>Selecció de l'escriptori</h4></div></div></div><p>Some choices made here will open other screens with related options.</p><p>After the selection step(s), you will see a slideshow during the
installation of required packages. The slideshow can be disabled by pressing
the <span class="emphasis"><em>Details</em></span> button.</p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-chooseDesktop.png" align="middle"/></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>Choose whether you prefer to use the KDE Plasma or GNOME desktop
environment. Both come with a full set of useful applications and tools.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Select <span class="emphasis"><em>Custom</em></span> if you do not wish to use either (or,
actually use both) of these, or if you want to modify the default software
choices for these desktop environments. The LXDE desktop, for instance, is
lighter than the previous two, sporting less eye candy and having fewer
packages installed by default.</p></li></ul></div></div><div xml:lang="ca" class="section" title="Selecció de grups de paquets"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="choosePackageGroups"><!----></a>Selecció de grups de paquets</h4></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-choosePackageGroups.png" align="middle"/></div><p>Packages are arranged into common groups, to make choosing what you need on
your system a lot easier. The groups are fairly self explanatory, however
more information about the content of each is available in tool-tips which
become visible as the mouse is hovered over them.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Estació de treball</strong></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Servidor</strong></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Entorn gràfic</strong></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Individual Package Selection</strong></span>: you can use
this option to manually add or remove packages</p></li></ul></div><p>See <a class="xref" href="netStageTwo.html#minimal-install" title="Instal·lació mínima">Minimal Install</a> for instructions on how to do a
minimal install (without or with X &amp; IceWM).</p></div><div xml:lang="ca" class="section" title="Instal·lació mínima"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="minimal-install"><!----></a>Instal·lació mínima</h4></div></div></div><p>Minimal Installation is intended for those with specific uses in mind for
Mageia, such as a server or a specialised workstation. You will probably use
this option combined with the <span class="emphasis"><em>Individual package
selection</em></span> option to fine-tune your installation. See <a class="xref" href="netStageTwo.html#choosePackagesTree" title="Tria de paquets individuals">Choose Packages Tree</a>.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>You can choose a <span class="emphasis"><em>Minimal Installation</em></span> by de-selecting
everything in the <span class="emphasis"><em>Package Group Selection</em></span> screen, see
<a class="xref" href="netStageTwo.html#choosePackageGroups" title="Selecció de grups de paquets">Choose Package Groups</a>.</p><p>If desired, you can additionally tick the <span class="emphasis"><em>Individual package
selection</em></span> option in the same screen.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>If you choose this installation method, then the relevant screen (see
screenshot below) will offer you a few useful extras to install, such as
documentation and <span class="quote"><span class="quote">X</span></span>.</p><p>If the <span class="emphasis"><em>With X</em></span> option is selected, then IceWM (a
lightweight desktop environment) will also be included.</p></li></ul></div><p>The basic documentation is provided in the form of <span class="quote"><span class="quote">man</span></span> and
<span class="quote"><span class="quote">info</span></span> pages. It contains the man pages from the <a class="link" href="http://www.tldp.org/manpages/man.html" target="_top">Linux Documentation
Project</a> and the <a class="link" href="http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/manual/" target="_top">GNU
coreutils</a> info pages.</p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../en/content/images/dx2-minimal-install.png" align="middle"/></div></div><div xml:lang="ca" class="section" title="Tria de paquets individuals"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="choosePackagesTree"><!----></a>Tria de paquets individuals</h4></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../en/content/images/dx2-choosePackagesTree.png" align="middle"/></div><p>Here you can add or remove any extra packages to customize your
installation.</p><p>After having made your choice, you can click on the
<span class="emphasis"><em>floppy</em></span> icon at the bottom of the page to save your
choice of packages (saving to a USB key works, too). You can then use this
file to install the same packages on another system, by pressing the same
button during install and choosing to load it.</p></div></div><div xml:lang="ca" class="section" title="User Management"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="addUser"><!----></a>User Management</h3></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../en/content/images/dx2-setRootPassword.png" align="middle"/></div><div class="section" title="Estableix la contrasenya d'administrador (root):"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="root-password"><!----></a>Estableix la contrasenya d'administrador (root):</h4></div></div></div><p>It is advisable for all Mageia installations to set a
<code class="literal">superuser</code> (Administrator) password, usually called the
<span class="emphasis"><em>root </em></span>password in Linux. As you type a password into the
top box a shield will change from red-to-yellow-to-green depending on the
strength of the password. A green shield shows you are using a strong
password. You need to repeat the same password in the box underneath, to
check that the first entry was not mistyped.</p><div class="note" title="Nota" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title"><a id="givePassword"><!----></a>Nota</h3><p>All passwords are case-sensitive. It is best to use a mixture of letters
(upper and lower case), numbers and other characters in a password.</p></div></div><div class="section" title="Introduïu un usuari"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="enterUser"><!----></a>Introduïu un usuari</h4></div></div></div><p>Add a User here. A regular user has fewer privileges than the
<code class="literal">superuser</code> (root), but enough to use the Internet, office
applications or play games and anything else the average user might use a
computer for.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Icona</strong></span></p><p>Feu clic a aquest botó si voleu canviar la icona de l'usuari</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Real Name</strong></span></p><p>Insert the user's real name into this text box</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Login Name</strong></span></p><p>Enter the user login name or let DrakX use a version of the user's real
name. <span class="bold"><strong>The login name is case-sensitive.</strong></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Contrasenya</strong></span></p><p>Type in the user password. There is a shield at the end of the text box that
indicates the strength of the password. (See also <a class="xref" href="netStageTwo.html#givePassword" title="Nota">Nota</a>)</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Password (again):</strong></span> Retype the user
password. DrakX will check that you have not mistyped the password.</p></li></ul></div><div class="note" title="Nota" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Nota</h3><p>Any users added while installing Mageia, will have a home directory that is
both read and write protected (umask=0027)</p><p>You can add any extra needed users in the <span class="emphasis"><em>Configuration -
Summary</em></span> step during the install. Choose <span class="emphasis"><em>User
management</em></span>.</p><p>Els permisos d'accés també es poden modificar després de la instal·lació.</p></div></div><div class="section" title="User Management (advanced)"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="addUserAdvanced"><!----></a>User Management (advanced)</h4></div></div></div><p>The <span class="emphasis"><em>Advanced</em></span> option allows you to edit further settings
for the user you are adding.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Shell</em></span>: This drop-down list allows you to change the
shell available to any user you added in the previous screen. Options are
<code class="literal">Bash</code>, <code class="literal">Dash</code> and <code class="literal">Sh</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>User ID</em></span>: Here you can set the user ID for any user you
added in the previous screen. If you are unsure what the purpose of this is,
then leave it blank.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Group ID</em></span>: This lets you set the group ID.  Again, if
unsure, leave it blank.</p></li></ul></div></div></div><div xml:lang="ca" class="section" title="Graphical Configuration"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="graphicalConfiguration"><!----></a>Graphical Configuration</h3></div></div></div><div xml:lang="ca" class="section" title="Configuració de targeta gràfica i monitor"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="configureX_chooser"><!----></a>Configuració de targeta gràfica i monitor</h4></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-configureX_chooser.png" align="middle"/></div><p><a id="configureX_chooser-pa1"><!----></a>No matter which graphical environment (also known as desktop environment)
you chose for this install of Mageia, they are all based on a graphical user
interface system called <code class="literal">X Window System</code>, or simply
<span class="quote"><span class="quote">X</span></span>. So in order for KDE Plasma, GNOME, LXDE or any other
graphical environment to work well, the following <span class="quote"><span class="quote">X</span></span> settings
need to be correct.</p><p>Choose the appropriate settings manually if you think the details are
incorrect, or if none are shown.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><a id="configureX_chooser-pa2"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Graphic Card</strong></span></p><p>If you need to, you can select a specific card from this expandable
list. See <a class="xref" href="netStageTwo.html#configureX_card_list" title="Tria del servidor de les X (configura la targeta gràfica)">“Tria del servidor de les X (configura la targeta gràfica)”</a>.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="configureX_chooser-pa3"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Monitor</strong></span></p><p>You can choose Plug 'n Play, if applicable, or choose your monitor from the
<span class="emphasis"><em>Vendor</em></span> or <span class="emphasis"><em>Generic</em></span> lists. Choose
<span class="emphasis"><em>Custom</em></span> if you prefer to manually set the horizontal and
vertical refresh rates of your monitor. See <a class="xref" href="netStageTwo.html#configureX_monitor" title="Tria del monitor">“Tria del monitor”</a>.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="configureX_chooser-pa4"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Resolució</strong></span></p><p>The resolution and color depth of your monitor can be set here.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="configureX_chooser-pa5"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Test</strong></span></p><p>The test button does not always appear during install. If the option is
there, and you test your settings, you should be asked to confirm that your
settings are correct. If you answer <span class="emphasis"><em>Yes</em></span>, the settings
will be kept. If you don't see anything, you'll return to the configuration
screen and be able to reconfigure everything until the test result is
satisfactory. If the test option is not available, then make sure your
settings are on the safe side.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="configureX_chooser-pa6"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Opcions</strong></span></p><p>Here you can choose to enable or disable various options.</p></li></ul></div><div class="warning" title="Avís" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Avís</h3><p><a id="configureX_chooser-pa3a"><!----></a>There is a risk of damaging a monitor if you choose refresh rates that are
outside the frequency range of that monitor. This applies to older CRT
displays: modern monitors will reject an unsupported frequency and normally
enter standby mode.</p></div></div><div xml:lang="ca" class="section" title="Tria del servidor de les X (configura la targeta gràfica)"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="configureX_card_list"><!----></a>Tria del servidor de les X (configura la targeta gràfica)</h4></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-configureX_card_list.png" align="middle"/></div><p>DrakX té una base de dades de targetes de vídeo força completa i normalment
identifica correctament el dispositiu de vídeo.</p><p>Si l'instal·lador no ha detectat correctament la targeta gràfica i sabeu
quina és, seleccioneu-la a l'arbre: </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>Fabricant</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>then the make of your card</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>and the model of card</p></li></ul></div><p>If you cannot find your card in the vendor lists (because it's not yet in
the database or it's an older card) you may find a suitable driver in the
<span class="emphasis"><em>Xorg</em></span> category, which provides more than 40 generic and
open source video card drivers. If you still can't find a specific driver
for your card there is the option of using the VESA driver which provides
basic capabilities.</p><div class="caution" title="Atenció" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Atenció</h3><p>Be aware that if you select an incompatible driver you may only have access
to the <span class="emphasis"><em>Command Line Interface</em></span></p></div><p>Some video card manufacturers provide proprietary drivers for Linux which
may only be available in the <span class="emphasis"><em>Nonfree</em></span> repository and in
some cases only from the card manufacturers' websites. The
<span class="emphasis"><em>Nonfree</em></span> repository needs to be explicitly enabled to
access them. If you didn't enable it previously, you should do this after
your first reboot.</p></div><div xml:lang="ca" class="section" title="Tria del monitor"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="configureX_monitor"><!----></a>Tria del monitor</h4></div></div></div><p><a id="configureX_monitor-pa1"><!----></a>DrakX té una base de dades de monitors força completa i normalment
identificarà correctament el vostre.</p><div class="warning" title="Avís" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Avís</h3><p><a id="configureX_monitor-pa1w"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Selecting a monitor with different characteristics
could damage your monitor or video hardware. Please don't try something
without knowing what you are doing.</strong></span> If in doubt you should
consult your monitor documentation.</p></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-configureX_monitor.png" align="middle"/></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><a id="configureX_monitor-pa2"><!----></a>Personalitzat</span></dt><dd><p><a id="configureX_monitor-pa3"><!----></a>This option allows you to set two critical parameters: the vertical refresh
rate and the horizontal sync rate. Vertical refresh determines how often the
screen is refreshed and horizontal sync is the rate at which scan lines are
displayed.</p><p><a id="configureX_monitor-pa4"><!----></a>És <span class="emphasis"><em>MOLT IMPORTANT</em></span> que no especifiqueu un tipus de
monitor amb un interval de sincronismes que superi les capacitats del vostre
monitor: podríeu fer-lo malbé. En cas de dubte, trieu una configuració
conservadora i consulteu la documentació del monitor.</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a id="configureX_monitor-pa5"><!----></a>Plug'n'Play</span></dt><dd><p><a id="configureX_monitor-pa6"><!----></a>This is the default option and automatically tries to determine the monitor
type from the monitor database.</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a id="configureX_monitor-pa7"><!----></a>Fabricant</span></dt><dd><p><a id="configureX_monitor-pa8"><!----></a>Si l'instal·lador no ha detectat correctament el monitor i sabeu quin és, el
podeu seleccionar de l'arbre:</p></dd></dl></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>Manufacturer</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Monitor model</p></li></ul></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><a id="configureX_monitor-pa9"><!----></a>Genèric</span></dt><dd><p><a id="configureX_monitor-pa10"><!----></a>Selecting this group will list nearly 30 display configurations such as
1024x768 @ 60Hz and includes flat-panel displays as used in laptops. This is
often a good monitor selection group if you need to use the VESA card driver
when your video hardware cannot be determined automatically.  Once again it
may be wise to be conservative in your selections.</p></dd></dl></div></div></div><div xml:lang="ca" class="section" title="Gestor d'arrencada"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="setupBootloader"><!----></a>Gestor d'arrencada</h3></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Grub2"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d4e871"><!----></a>Grub2</h4></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist" title="Grub2 on Legacy MBR/GPT systems"><p class="title"><b>Grub2 on Legacy MBR/GPT systems</b></p><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>GRUB2 (with or without graphical menu) will be used exclusively as the
bootloader for a Legacy/MBR or Legacy/GPT system.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>By default, a new bootloader will be written into either the MBR (Master
Boot Record) of your first hard drive or in the BIOS boot partition.</p></li></ul></div><div class="itemizedlist" title="Grub2-efi on UEFI systems"><p class="title"><b>Grub2-efi on UEFI systems</b></p><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>GRUB2-efi will be used exclusively as the bootloader for a UEFI system.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>By default, a new bootloader (Grub2-efi) will be written into the ESP (EFI
System Partition).</p><p>If there are already UEFI-based operating systems installed on your computer
(Windows 8 for example), the Mageia installer will detect the existing ESP
created by Windows and add grub2-efi to it. If no ESP exists, then one will
be created. Although it is possible to have several ESPs, only one is
required, whatever the number of operating systems you have.</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="Bootloader Setup"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d4e886"><!----></a>Bootloader Setup</h4></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Opcions principals del menú d'arrencada"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="d4e889"><!----></a>Opcions principals del menú d'arrencada</h5></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-setupBootloader.png" align="middle"/></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Bootloader to use</strong></span></p><p>This feature is only available to Legacy MBR/BIOS systems.  Users of UEFI
systems will not see this option here.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Boot device</strong></span></p><p>Don't change this unless you really know what you are doing</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Delay before booting the default image</strong></span></p><p>This text box lets you set a delay, in seconds, before the default operating
system is started up.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Security</strong></span></p><p>This allows you to set a password for the bootloader. This means a username
and password will be required when booting in order to select a booting
entry or change settings. This is optional, and most people are not likely
to have a need for it. The username is <code class="literal">root</code> and the
password is the one chosen hereafter.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Contrasenya</strong></span></p><p>Choose a password for the bootloader (optional)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Password (again)</strong></span></p><p>Retype the password and DrakX will check that it matches with the one set
above</p></li></ul></div><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Advanced</em></span></p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Enable ACPI</em></span></p><p>ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) is a standard for power
management. It can save energy by stopping unused devices. Deselecting it
could be useful if, for example, your computer does not support ACPI or if
you think the ACPI implementation might cause some problems (for instance
random reboots or system lockups).</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Enable SMP</em></span></p><p>This option enables/disables symmetric multiprocessing for multi-core
processors</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Enable APIC</em></span></p><p>Enabling this gives the operating system access to the Advanced Programmable
Interrupt Controller. APIC devices permit more complex priority models, and
Advanced IRQ (Interrupt Request)  management.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Enable Local APIC</em></span></p><p>Here you can set Local APIC, which manages all external interrupts for a
specific processor in an SMP system</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="Configuració del gestor d'arrencada"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="d4e939"><!----></a>Configuració del gestor d'arrencada</h5></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../en/content/images/dx2-setupBootloader3.png" align="middle"/></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Default</strong></span></p><p>The operating system to be started up by default.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Append</strong></span></p><p>This option lets you pass information to the kernel or tell the kernel to
give you more information as it boots.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Probe foreign OS</strong></span></p><p>If you already have other operating systems installed, Mageia attempts to
add them to your new Mageia boot menu. If you don't want this behaviour,
then untick the Probe Foreign OS option.</p></li></ul></div><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Advanced</em></span></p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../en/content/images/dx2-setupBootloader4.png" align="middle"/></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Video mode</em></span></p><p>This sets the screen size and colour depth to be used by the boot menu. If
you click the down-triangle you will be offered other size and colour depth
options.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Do not touch ESP or MBR</em></span></p><p>Select this option if you don't want a bootable Mageia, but would rather
chain-load it from another OS. You will get a warning that the bootloader is
missing. Click<span class="emphasis"><em> Ok</em></span> if you are sure you understand the
implications, and wish to proceed.</p></li></ul></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../en/content/images/live-setupBootloader5.png" align="middle"/></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Altres opcions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d4e975"><!----></a>Altres opcions</h4></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Ús d'un gestor d'arrencada existent"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="d4e977"><!----></a>Ús d'un gestor d'arrencada existent</h5></div></div></div><p>The exact procedure for adding Mageia to an existing bootloader is beyond
the scope of this documentation. However in most cases it will involve
running the relevant bootloader installation program, which should detect
Mageia and automatically add an entry for it in the bootloader menu. See the
documentation for the relevant operating system.</p></div><div class="section" title="Installing Without a Bootloader"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="d4e980"><!----></a>Installing Without a Bootloader</h5></div></div></div><p>While you can opt to install Mageia without a bootloader (see section 2.1
Advanced), this is not recommended unless you absolutely know what you are
doing, as without some form of bootloader your operating system will be
unable to start.</p></div><div xml:lang="ca" class="section" title="Addició o modificació d'una entrada al menú d'arrencada"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="setupBootloaderAddEntry"><!----></a>Addició o modificació d'una entrada al menú d'arrencada</h5></div></div></div><p>To do this you need to manually edit /boot/grub2/custom.cfg or use the
software <span class="bold"><strong>grub-customizer</strong></span> tool instead
(available in the Mageia repositories).</p><div class="note" title="Nota" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Nota</h3><p>Per obtenir més informació, consulteu: <a class="link" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Grub2-efi_and_Mageia" target="_top">https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Grub2-efi_and_Mageia</a></p></div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="ca" class="section" title="Configuration Summary"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="misc-params"><!----></a>Configuration Summary</h3></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../en/content/images/dx2-summaryTop.png" align="middle"/></div><p><a id="misc-params-pa1"><!----></a>DrakX presents a proposal for the configuration of your system depending on
the choices you made and on the hardware detected. You can check the
settings here and change them if you want by pressing
<span class="emphasis"><em>Configure</em></span>.</p><div class="note" title="Nota" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Nota</h3><p>As a general rule, it is recommended that you accept the default settings
unless:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>there are known issues with a default setting</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>the default setting has already been tried and it fails</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>some other factor mentioned in the detailed sections below is an issue</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="Paràmetres del sistema"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="misc-params-system"><!----></a>Paràmetres del sistema</h4></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><a id="misc-params-system-pa2"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Timezone</strong></span></p><p><a id="misc-params-system-pa2a"><!----></a>DrakX selects a timezone for you, depending on your preferred language. You
can change it if needed. See also <a class="xref" href="netStageTwo.html#configureTimezoneUTC" title="Configuració de la zona horària">Configure Timezone</a></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="misc-params-system-pa3"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Country / Region</strong></span></p><p><a id="misc-params-system-pa3a"><!----></a>If the selected country is wrong, it is very important that you correct the
setting.  See <a class="xref" href="netStageTwo.html#selectCountry" title="Selecció de país / regió">Select Country</a></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="misc-params-system-pa4"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Bootloader</strong></span></p><p><a id="misc-params-system-pa4a"><!----></a>DrakX proposal for the bootloader setting</p><p><a id="misc-params-system-pa4b"><!----></a>Do not change anything, unless you know how to configure GRUB2. For more
information, see <a class="xref" href="netStageTwo.html#setupBootloader" title="Gestor d'arrencada">Bootloader</a></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="misc-params-system-pa5"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>User management</strong></span></p><p><a id="misc-params-system-pa5a"><!----></a>You can add extra users here. They will each be allocated their own
<code class="filename">/home</code> directories.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="misc-params-system-pa6"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Serveis</strong></span></p><p><a id="misc-params-system-pa6a"><!----></a>System services refer to those small programs which run in the background
(daemons).  This tool allows you to enable or disable certain processes.</p><p><a id="misc-params-system-pa6b"><!----></a>You should check carefully before changing anything here - a mistake may
prevent your computer from operating correctly. For more information, see
<a class="xref" href="netStageTwo.html#configureServices" title="Configuració dels serveis">Configure Services</a></p></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="Paràmetres del maquinari"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="misc-params-hardware"><!----></a>Paràmetres del maquinari</h4></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><a id="misc-params-hardware-pa1"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Teclat</strong></span></p><p><a id="misc-params-hardware-pa1a"><!----></a>Configure your keyboard layout according to your location, language and type
of keyboard.</p><div class="note" title="Nota" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Nota</h3><p>If you notice a wrong keyboard layout and want to change it, keep in mind
that your passwords are going to change too.</p></div></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="misc-params-hardware-pa2"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Ratolí</strong></span></p><p><a id="misc-params-hardware-pa2a"><!----></a>Aquí podeu afegir i configurar altres dispositius apuntadors, tauletes,
ratolins de bola, etc.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="misc-params-hardware-pa3"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Sound card</strong></span></p><p><a id="misc-params-hardware-pa3a"><!----></a>The installer will use the default driver if one is available.</p><p>If there is no actual default driver for your sound card, there may be other
possible alternative drivers available to choose from. If this is the case,
but you think the installer has not made the most appropriate choice, you
can click on <span class="emphasis"><em>Advanced</em></span> to manually specify a driver.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="misc-params-hardware-pa4"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Interfície gràfica</strong></span></p><p><a id="misc-params-hardware-pa4a"><!----></a>This section allows you to configure your graphics card(s) and displays. For
more information, see <a class="xref" href="netStageTwo.html#configureX_chooser" title="Configuració de targeta gràfica i monitor">“Configuració de targeta gràfica i monitor”</a></p></li></ul></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-summaryBottom.png" align="middle"/></div></div><div class="section" title="Paràmetres de xarxa i Internet"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="misc-params-network"><!----></a>Paràmetres de xarxa i Internet</h4></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><a id="misc-params-network-pa1"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Xarxa</strong></span></p><p><a id="misc-params-network-pa2"><!----></a>You can configure your network here, but for network cards with non-free
drivers it is better to do that after reboot, using the Mageia Control
Center, if you have not yet enabled the <span class="emphasis"><em>Nonfree</em></span> media
repositories.</p><div class="warning" title="Avís" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Avís</h3><p><a id="misc-params-network-pa3"><!----></a>When you add a network card, do not forget to set your firewall to monitor
that interface as well.</p></div></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="misc-params-network-pa4"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Servidors intermediaris</strong></span></p><p><a id="misc-params-network-pa4a"><!----></a>A Proxy Server acts as an intermediary between your computer and the wider
Internet.  This section allows you to configure your computer to utilize a
proxy service.</p><p><a id="misc-params-network-pa4b"><!----></a>You may need to consult your systems administrator to obtain the parameters
you need to enter here.</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="Seguretat"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="misc-params-security"><!----></a>Seguretat</h4></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><a id="misc-params-security-pa1"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Nivell de seguretat</strong></span></p><p><a id="misc-params-security-pa1a"><!----></a>The Security level for your computer, in most cases the default setting
(Standard)  is adequate for general use. Select the option which best suits
your usage.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="misc-params-security-pa2"><!----></a><span class="bold"><strong>Tallafoc</strong></span></p><p><a id="misc-params-security-pa2b"><!----></a>The firewall allows you to manage which network connections are allowed on
your computer. The safe and secure default is to allow ZERO inbound
connections. This does not stop you connecting outbound and using your
computer normally.</p><p>Please be aware that the Internet is a high risk network where there are
continuous attempts to probe and attack systems. Even seemingly
<span class="quote"><span class="quote">safe</span></span> connections such as ICMP (for ping) have been used as
covert data channels for exfiltrating data by malicious persons.</p><p>Per obtenir més informació, consulteu <a class="xref" href="netStageTwo.html#firewall" title="Tallafoc">Firewall</a>.</p><div class="warning" title="Avís" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Avís</h3><p><a id="misc-params-security-pa2c"><!----></a>Bear in mind that allowing <span class="emphasis"><em>everything</em></span> (no firewall) may
be very risky.</p></div></li></ul></div></div></div><div xml:lang="ca" class="section" title="Locale"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="locale"><!----></a>Locale</h3></div></div></div><div xml:lang="ca" class="section" title="Configuració de la zona horària"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="configureTimezoneUTC"><!----></a>Configuració de la zona horària</h4></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-configureTimezoneUTC.png" align="middle"/></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><a id="configureTimezoneUTC-pa1"><!----></a>Choose your timezone by choosing your country, or a city close to you in the
same timezone.</p></li></ul></div><p><a id="configureTimezoneUTC-pa2"><!----></a>In the next screen you can choose to set your hardware clock to local time
or to GMT, also known as UTC.</p><div class="note" title="Nota" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Nota</h3><p><a id="configureTimezoneUTC-pa3"><!----></a>Si teniu més d'un sistema operatiu a l'ordinador, assegureu-vos que tots