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<a accesskey="n" href="mcc-system.html">Següent</a></td></tr></table></div><div id="headerlogo"><img src="e9656d0a-2f1d-49fe-9e5c-9b752428c153" alt="Company Logo"/></div><h1 id="pagetitle">Xarxa i Internet<br/> </h1></div><div id="content"><!----><div xml:lang="ca" class="section" title="Xarxa i Internet"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="mcc-network"><!----></a>Xarxa i Internet</h2></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../en/content/images/mcc-network.png" align="middle"/></div><p>In this screen you can choose between several network tools. Click on a link
below to learn more.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><div class="orderedlist" title="Administra dispositius de xarxa"><p class="title"><b>Administra dispositius de xarxa</b></p><ol class="orderedlist" type="a"><li class="listitem"><p><a class="xref" href="mcc-network.html#draknetcenter" title="Centre de xarxes">“Centre de xarxes”</a></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a class="xref" href="mcc-network.html#drakconnect" title="Configura una interfície de xarxa nova (LAN, ISDN, ADSL...)">“Configura una interfície de xarxa nova (LAN, ISDN, ADSL...)”</a></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a class="xref" href="mcc-network.html#drakconnect--del" title="Suprimeix una connexió">“Suprimeix una connexió”</a></p></li></ol></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="orderedlist" title="Personalitza i assegura la xarxa"><p class="title"><b>Personalitza i assegura la xarxa</b></p><ol class="orderedlist" type="a"><li class="listitem"><p><a class="xref" href="mcc-network.html#drakproxy" title="Servidor intermediari">“Servidor intermediari”</a></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a class="xref" href="mcc-network.html#drakgw" title="Comparteix la connexió a internet amb altres màquines locals">“Comparteix la connexió a internet amb altres màquines locals”</a></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a class="xref" href="mcc-network.html#draknetprofile" title="Administra diferents perfils de xarxa">the section called “Administra diferents perfils de xarxa”</a></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a class="xref" href="mcc-network.html#drakvpn" title="Configure VPN Connection to secure network access">“Configure VPN Connection to secure network access”</a></p></li></ol></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="orderedlist" title="Altres"><p class="title"><b>Altres</b></p><ol class="orderedlist" type="a"><li class="listitem"><p><a class="xref" href="mcc-network.html#drakhosts" title="Definicions dels amfitrions">“Definicions dels amfitrions”</a></p></li></ol></div></li></ol></div><div xml:lang="ca" class="section" title="Centre de xarxes"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="draknetcenter"><!----></a>Centre de xarxes</h3></div><div><h2 class="subtitle">draknetcenter</h2></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../en/content/images/draknetcenter.png" align="middle"/></div><p>This tool<sup>[<a id="d4e1497" href="#ftn.d4e1497" class="footnote">19</a>]</sup> is found under the Network
& Internet tab in the Mageia Control Center labelled "Network Center"</p><p/><div class="section" title="Introducció"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d4e1501"><!----></a>Introducció</h4></div></div></div><p>When this tool is launched, a window opens listing all the networks
configured on the computer, whatever their type (wired, wireless, satellite,
etc.). When clicking on one of them, three or four buttons appear, depending
on the network type, to allow you to look after the network, change its
settings or connect/disconnect. This tool isn't intended to create a
network, for this see <span class="guilabel">Set up a new network interface (LAN, ISDN,
ADSL, ...)</span> in the same MCC tab.</p><p>In the screenshot below, given as example, we can see two networks, the
first one is wired and connected, recognizable by this icon <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="images/draknetcenterEthernet-on.png"/></span> (this one is not connected<span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="images/draknetcenterEthernet-off.png"/></span> ) and the second section shows wireless
networks, not connected recognizable by this icon <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="images/draknetcenterWireless-off.png"/></span> and this one <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="images/draknetcenterWireless-on.png"/></span>if connected. For the other network types,
the colour code is always the same, green if connected and red if not
connected.</p><p>In the wireless part of the screen, you can also see all the detected
networks, with the <span class="guilabel">SSID</span>, the <span class="guilabel">Signal
strengh</span>, if they are encrypted (in red) or not (in green), and
the <span class="guilabel">Operating mode</span>. Click on the chosen one and then
either on <span class="guibutton">Monitor</span>, <span class="guibutton">Configure</span>
or <span class="guibutton">Connect</span>. It is possible here to go from a network
to another one. If a private network is selected, the Network Settings
window (see below) will open and ask you for extra settings ( an encryption
key in particular).</p><p>Click on <span class="guibutton">Refresh</span> to update the screen.</p><div class="mediaobject"><img src="../../en/content/images/draknetcenter1.png"/></div></div><div class="section" title="The Monitor button"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d4e1530"><!----></a>The Monitor button</h4></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject"><img src="../../en/content/images/draknetcenter4.png"/></div><p>This button allows you to watch the network activity, downloads (toward the
PC, in red) and uploads (toward the Internet, in green). The same screen is
available by right clicking on the <span class="guimenu">Internet icon in the system tray
-> Monitor Network</span>.</p><p>There is a tab for each network (here eth0 is the wired network, lo the
local loopback and wlan0 the wireless network) and a tab connection which
gives details about connection status.</p><div class="note" title="Nota" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Nota</h3><p>At the bottom of the window is a title <span class="guilabel">Traffic
accounting</span>, we will look at that in the next section.</p></div></div><div class="section" title="The Configure button"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d4e1541"><!----></a>The Configure button</h4></div></div></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>A - For a wired network</strong></span></p><div class="mediaobject"><img src="../../en/content/images/draknetcenter2.png"/></div><p>It is possible to change all the settings given during network
creation. Most of the time, checking <span class="guibutton">Automatic IP</span>
<span class="guibutton">(BOOTP/DHCP)</span> will do, but in case of problems, manual
configuration may give better results.</p><p>For a residential network, the <span class="guilabel">IP address</span> always looks
like 192.168.0.x, <span class="guilabel">Netmask</span> is 255.255.255.0, and the
<span class="guilabel">Gateway</span> and <span class="guilabel">DNS servers</span> are
available from your providers website.</p><p><span class="guibutton">Enable traffic accounting</span> if checked this will count
the traffic on a hourly, daily or monthly basis. The results are visible in
the Network monitor detailed in the previous section. Once enabled, you may
have to reconnect to the network.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Allow interface to be controlled by Network
Manager:</strong></span></p><p>This section hasn't been written yet for lack of resources. If you think you
can write this help, please contact <a class="link" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Documentation_team" target="_top"> the Doc
team.</a> Thanking you in advance.</p><p><span class="guibutton">The button Advanced:</span></p><p>This section hasn't been written yet for lack of resources. If you think you
can write this help, please contact <a class="link" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Documentation_team" target="_top"> the Doc
team.</a> Thanking you in advance.</p><div class="mediaobject"><img src="../../en/content/images/draknetcenter5.png"/></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>B - For a wireless network</strong></span></p><p>Only the items not already seen above are explained.</p><div class="mediaobject"><img src="../../en/content/images/draknetcenter3.png"/></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Operating mode:</strong></span></p><p>Select <span class="guilabel">Managed</span> if the connection is via an access
point, there is an <span class="bold"><strong>ESSID</strong></span> detected. Select
<span class="guilabel">Ad-hoc</span> if it is a peer to peer network. Select
<span class="bold"><strong>Master</strong></span> if your network card is used as the
access point, your network card needs to support this mode.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Encryption mode and Encryption key:</strong></span></p><p>If it is a private network, you need to know these settings.</p><p><span class="guilabel">WEP</span> uses a password and is weaker than WPA which uses a
passphrase. <span class="guilabel">WPA Pre-Shared Key</span> is also called WPA
personal or WPA home. <span class="guilabel">WPA Enterprise</span> is not often used
in private networks.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Allow access point roaming</strong></span>:</p><p>Roaming is a technology which enables allows computer to change its access
point while remaining connected to the network.</p><p><span class="guibutton">The button Advanced:</span></p><p>This page hasn't been written yet for lack of resources. If you think you
can write this help, please contact <a class="link" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Documentation_team" target="_top"> the Doc
team.</a> Thanking you in advance.</p><div class="mediaobject"><img src="../../en/content/images/draknetcenter6.png"/></div></div><div class="section" title="El botó dels paràmetres avançats"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d4e1599"><!----></a>El botó dels paràmetres avançats</h4></div></div></div><p>This section hasn't been written yet for lack of resources. If you think you
can write this help, please contact <a class="link" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Documentation_team" target="_top"> the Doc
team.</a> Thanking you in advance.</p><div class="mediaobject"><img src="../../en/content/images/draknetcenter7.png"/></div></div></div><div xml:lang="ca" class="section" title="Configura una interfície de xarxa nova (LAN, ISDN, ADSL...)"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="drakconnect"><!----></a>Configura una interfície de xarxa nova (LAN, ISDN, ADSL...)</h3></div><div><h2 class="subtitle">drakconnect</h2></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../en/content/images/drakconnect.png" align="middle"/></div><div class="section" title="Introducció"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d4e1613"><!----></a>Introducció</h4></div></div></div><p>Aquesta eina<sup>[<a id="d4e1616" href="#ftn.d4e1616" class="footnote">20</a>]</sup> permet configurar la major
part de la xarxa local o connexió a Internet. Heu de conèixer una mica
d'informació del vostre proveïdor d'accés o l'administrador de la xarxa.</p><p>Seleccioneu el tipus de connexió que desitjar establir, segons el tipus de
maquinari i el tipus de proveïdor.</p></div><div class="section" title="Una connexió nova amb fil (Ethernet)"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d4e1620"><!----></a>Una connexió nova amb fil (Ethernet)</h4></div></div></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>La primera finestra enumera les interfícies que estan
disponibles. Seleccioneu la que vulgueu configurar.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>En aquest punt, l'elecció es dona entre una automàtica o una adreça IP
manual.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>IP automàtica.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="a"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Paràmetres de xarxa/IP</em></span>: heu de seleccionar si els
servidors DNS són declarats per servidor DHCP o s'especifiquen de forma
manual, com s'explica a continuació. En l'últim cas, l'adreça IP dels
servidors DNS s'ha d'establir. El nom d'amfitrió de l'ordinador es pot
especificar aquí. Si no s'especifica HOSTNAME, el nom
<code class="literal">localhost.localdomain</code> s'atribueix per defecte. El nom
d'amfitrió també pot ser proporcionat pel servidor DHCP amb l'opció
<span class="emphasis"><em>Assignar un nom d'amfitrió del servidor DHCP</em></span>. No tots
els servidors DHCP tenen una funció d'aquest tipus i si està configurant el
seu PC per obtenir una adreça IP d'un encaminador domèstic ADSL, és poc
probable.</p><div class="mediaobject"><img src="../../en/content/images/drakconnect5.png"/></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>El botó avançat dona l'oportunitat d'especificar:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>Domini de cerca (no accessible, segons el que disposa pel servidor DHCP)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>el client DHCP</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Temps esgotat DHCP</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Utilitzeu el servidor YP des de DHCP (s'activa per defecte): especifiqueu el
servidor NIS</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Utilitzi el servidor NTPD des de DHCP (sincronització de rellotge)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>El HOSTNAME requerit per DHCP. Utilitzeu aquesta opció si el servidor DHCP
requereix que el client especifiqui un nom d'amfitrió abans de rebre una
adreça IP. Aquesta opció no és tractada per alguns servidors DHCP.</p></li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>Després d'acceptar, els últims passos que són comuns a tots els paràmetres
de connexió s'expliquen: <a class="xref" href="mcc-network.html#drakconnect-end" title="Acabant la configuració">“Acabant la configuració”</a></p></li></ol></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>Configuració manual</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="a"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Configuració Ethernet/IP</em></span>: heu de declarar quins
servidors DNS es volen utilitzar. El HOSTNAME de l'ordinador es pot
especificar aquí. Si no s'especifica el HOSTNAME , el nom
<code class="literal">localhost.localdomain</code> s'atribueix per defecte.</p><p>For a residential network, the IP address usually looks like
<span class="emphasis"><em>192.168.x.x</em></span>, Netmask is
<span class="emphasis"><em>255.255.255.0</em></span>, and the Gateway and DNS servers are
available from your service provider's website.</p><p>Dins dels paràmetres avançats, podeu especificar un <span class="emphasis"><em>domini de
cerca</em></span>. En general, seria el vostre domini personal, és a dir, si
el vostre ordinador es diu "splash", i el seu nom de domini complet és
"splash.boatanchor.net", el domini de cerca seria "boatanchor.net". A menys
que específicament es necessiti, no fa falta definir-ho. Un cop més, l'ADSL
domèstica no necessitaria aquest paràmetre.</p><div class="mediaobject"><img src="../../en/content/images/drakconnect30.png"/></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>Els propers passos estan exposalts a <a class="xref" href="mcc-network.html#drakconnect-end" title="Acabant la configuració">“Acabant la configuració”</a></p></li></ol></div></li></ol></div></div><div class="section" title="Una connexió nova de satèl·lit (DVB)"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d4e1674"><!----></a>Una connexió nova de satèl·lit (DVB)</h4></div></div></div><p>This section hasn't been written yet for lack of resources. If you think you
can write this help, please contact <a class="link" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Documentation_team" target="_top"> the Doc
team.</a> Thanking you in advance.</p></div><div class="section" title="Una connexió nova de mòdem per cable"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d4e1678"><!----></a>Una connexió nova de mòdem per cable</h4></div></div></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>La primera finestra enumera les interfícies que estan
disponibles. Seleccioneu la que vulgueu configurar.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>En aquest punt, l'elecció es dona entre una automàtica o una adreça IP
manual.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Heu d'especificar un mètode d'autentificació:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>Cap</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>BPALogin (necessari per a Telstra). En aquest cas, heu de proporcionar el
nom d'usuari i contrasenya.</p></li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>IP automàtica.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="a"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Paràmetres del cable/IP</em></span>: heu de seleccionar si els
servidors DNS són declarats pel servidor DHCP o s'especifiquen de forma
manual, com s'explica a continuació. En l'últim cas, s'ha d'establir
l'adreça IP dels servidors DNS. El nom d'amfitrió de l'ordinador es pot
especificar aquí. Si no s'especifica el HOSTNAME, el nom
<code class="literal">localhost.localdomain</code> s'atribueix per defecte. El nom
d'amfitrió també pot ser proporcionat pel servidor DHCP amb l'opció
<span class="emphasis"><em>Assigna el nom d'amfitrió des del servidor DHCP</em></span>. No
tots els servidors DHCP tenen una funció d'aquest tipus i si està
configurant el vostre PC per obtenir una adreça IP d'un encaminador ADSL
domèstic, és poc probable.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>El botó avançat dona l'oportunitat d'especificar:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>Domini de cerca (no accessible, segons el que disposa pel servidor DHCP)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>el client DHCP</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Temps esgotat DHCP</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Utilitzeu el servidor YP des de DHCP (s'activa per defecte): especifiqueu el
servidor NIS</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Utilitzi el servidor NTPD des de DHCP (sincronització de rellotge)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>El HOSTNAME requerit per DHCP. Utilitzeu aquesta opció si el servidor DHCP
requereix que el client especifiqui un nom d'amfitrió abans de rebre una
adreça IP. Aquesta opció no és tractada per alguns servidors DHCP.</p></li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>Després d'acceptar, els últims passos que són comuns a tots els paràmetres
de connexió s'expliquen: <a class="xref" href="mcc-network.html#drakconnect-end" title="Acabant la configuració">“Acabant la configuració”</a></p></li></ol></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>Configuració manual</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="a"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Paràmetres del cable/IP</em></span>: cal declarar els servidors DNS
a utilitzar. El HOSTNAME de l'ordinador es pot especificar aquí. Si no
s'especifica el HOSTNAME, el nom <code class="literal">localhost.localdomain</code>
s'atribueix per defecte. </p><p>For a residential network, the IP address usually looks like
<span class="emphasis"><em>192.168.x.x</em></span>, Netmask is
<span class="emphasis"><em>255.255.255.0</em></span>, and the Gateway and DNS servers are
available from your service provider's website.</p><p>Dins dels paràmetres avançats, podeu especificar un <span class="emphasis"><em>domini de
cerca</em></span>. En general seria el vostre domini personal, és a dir, si
el vostre ordinador es diu "splash", i el seu nom de domini complet és
"splash.boatanchor.net", el domini de cerca seria "boatanchor.net". A menys
que específicament no ho necessiteu, no caldria definir aquest paràmetre. Un
cop més, la connexió domèstica no necessitaria aquest paràmetre.</p><div class="mediaobject"><img src="../../en/content/images/drakconnect32.png"/></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>Els propers passos estan exposalts a <a class="xref" href="mcc-network.html#drakconnect-end" title="Acabant la configuració">“Acabant la configuració”</a></p></li></ol></div></li></ol></div></div><div class="section" title="Una connexió nova ADSL"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d4e1736"><!----></a>Una connexió nova ADSL</h4></div></div></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>Si l'eina detecta interfícies de xarxa, ofereix selecciona una i
configurar-la.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Es proposa una llista de proveïdors, classificats per països. Seleccioni el
seu proveïdor. Si no apareix, seleccioni l'opció <span class="guilabel">No
llistades</span> i després ingressi les opcions donades pel seu
proveïdor.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Seleccioneu un dels protocols disponibles:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Configuració TCP/IP manual</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>PPP sobre ADSL (PPPoA)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>PPP sobre Ethernet (PPPoE)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Protocol de tunneling punt a punt (PPTP)</p></li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>Paràmetres de l'accés</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>Compte d'accés (nom d'usuari)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Contrasenya del compte</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>(Avançat) Virtual Path ID (VPI)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>(Avançat) Virtual Circuit ID (VCI)</p></li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>Els propers passos estan exposalts a <a class="xref" href="mcc-network.html#drakconnect-end" title="Acabant la configuració">“Acabant la configuració”</a></p></li></ol></div></div><div class="section" title="Una connexió nova XDSI"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d4e1772"><!----></a>Una connexió nova XDSI</h4></div></div></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>L'auxiliar us demana quin dispositiu s'ha de configurar:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>Elecció manual (targeta XDSI interna)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Mòdem XDSI extern</p></li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>Es proposa una llista de maquinari, classificats per categoria i
fabricant. Seleccioneu la seva targeta.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Seleccioneu un dels protocols disponibles:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>Protocol per la resta del món, excepte Europa (DHCP)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Protocol for Europe (EDSS1)</p></li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>A continuació s'ofereix una llista de proveïdors, classificats per
països. Seleccioneu el seu proveïdor. Si no apareix, selecció l'opció
<span class="guilabel">No és a la llista</span> i després ingresseu les opcions que
el seu proveïdor li va donar. Després li demanarà paràmetres: </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>Nom de la connexió</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Número de telèfon</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>ID d'entrada</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Contrasenya del compte</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Mètode d'autenticació</p></li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>Després d'això, heu de seleccionar si s'obté l'adreça IP pel mètode
automàtic o manual. En l'últim cas, introduïu l'adreça IP i la màscara de
subxarxa.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>El següent pas és triar com s'obtenen les adreces dels servidors DNS, pel
mètode automàtic o manual. En el cas de la configuració manual, heu de
posar: </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>Nom de domini</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Primer i segon Servidor DNS</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Selecciona si el nom de l'amfitrió està configurat des de la IP. Aquesta
opció se selecciona únicament si esteu segur que el vostre proveïdor està
configurat per acceptar-ho.</p></li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>El següent pas és triar la forma en què s'obté la direcció de la
passarel·la, pel mètode automàtic o manual. En el cas de la configuració
manual, ha d'introduir l'adreça IP.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Els propers passos estan exposalts a <a class="xref" href="mcc-network.html#drakconnect-end" title="Acabant la configuració">“Acabant la configuració”</a></p></li></ol></div></div><div class="section" title="Una connexió nova sense fil (Wi-Fi)"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d4e1822"><!----></a>Una connexió nova sense fil (Wi-Fi)</h4></div></div></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>A first window lists the interfaces which are available and an entry for
Windows driver (ndiswrapper). Select the one to configure. Use ndiswrapper
only if the other configuration methods did not work.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>At this step, the choice is given between the different access points that
the card has detected.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Specific parameter for the wireless card are to provide:</p><div class="mediaobject"><img src="../../en/content/images/drakconnect31.png"/></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>Operating mode:</p><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">Gestionat</span></dt><dd><p>To access to an existing access point (the most frequent).</p></dd><dt><span class="term">Ad-Hoc</span></dt><dd><p>To configure direct connection between computers.</p></dd></dl></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>Network Name (ESSID)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Encryption mode: it depends of how the access point is configured.</p><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">WPA/WPA2</span></dt><dd><p>This encryption mode is to prefer if your hardware allows it.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">WEP</span></dt><dd><p>Some old hardware deals only this encryption method.</p></dd></dl></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>Clau de xifratge</p><p>It is generally provided with the hardware which give the access point.</p></li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>At this step, the choice is given between an automatic IP address or a
manual IP address.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>IP automàtica.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="a"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>IP settings</em></span>: you have to select if DNS servers are
declared by the DHCP server or are manually specified, as explained
below. In the last case, IP address of DNS servers has to be set. The
HOSTNAME of the computer can be specified here. If no HOSTNAME is
specified, the name localhost.localdomain is attributed by default. The
Hostname can also be provided by the DHCP server with the option
<span class="emphasis"><em>Assign host name from DHCP server</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>El botó avançat dona l'oportunitat d'especificar:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>Domini de cerca (no accessible, segons el que disposa pel servidor DHCP)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>el client DHCP</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Temps esgotat DHCP</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Obtén el servidor YP mitjançant DHCP (marcat per defecte): especifiqueu els
servidors NIS</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Utilitzi el servidor NTPD des de DHCP (sincronització de rellotge)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>El HOSTNAME requerit per DHCP. Utilitzeu aquesta opció si el servidor DHCP
requereix que el client especifiqui un nom d'amfitrió abans de rebre una
adreça IP. Aquesta opció no és tractada per alguns servidors DHCP.</p></li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>After accepting the configuration the step, which is common to all
connection configurations, is explained: <a class="xref" href="mcc-network.html#drakconnect-end" title="Acabant la configuració">“Acabant la configuració”</a></p></li></ol></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>Configuració manual</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="a"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>IP settings</em></span>: you have to declare DNS servers. The
HOSTNAME of the computer can be specified here. If no HOSTNAME is specified,
the name <code class="literal">localhost.localdomain</code> is attributed by default.</p><p>For a residential network, the IP address always looks like
<span class="emphasis"><em>192.168.x.x</em></span>, Netmask is
<span class="emphasis"><em>255.255.255.0</em></span>, and the Gateway and DNS servers are
available from your providers website.</p><p>In advanced settings, you can specified a <span class="emphasis"><em>Search
domain</em></span>. It must seem to your hostname without the first name,
before the period.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Els propers passos estan exposalts a <a class="xref" href="mcc-network.html#drakconnect-end" title="Acabant la configuració">“Acabant la configuració”</a></p></li></ol></div></li></ol></div></div><div class="section" title="Una connexió nova GPRS/Edge/3G"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d4e1904"><!----></a>Una connexió nova GPRS/Edge/3G</h4></div></div></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>If the tool detects wireless interfaces, it offers to select one and to
configure it.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The PIN is asked. Leave empty if the PIN is not required.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The wizard asks for network. If it is not detected, select the option
<span class="guilabel">Unlisted</span>.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Es proposa una llista de proveïdors, classificats per països. Seleccioni el
seu proveïdor. Si no apareix, seleccioni l'opció <span class="guilabel">No
llistades</span> i després ingressi les opcions donades pel seu
proveïdor.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Provide access settings</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>Nom del punt d'accés</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Compte d'accés (nom d'usuari)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Contrasenya del compte</p></li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>Els propers passos estan exposalts a <a class="xref" href="mcc-network.html#drakconnect-end" title="Acabant la configuració">“Acabant la configuració”</a></p></li></ol></div></div><div class="section" title="Una connexió nova de xarxa de marcatge directe de Bluetooth"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d4e1930"><!----></a>Una connexió nova de xarxa de marcatge directe de Bluetooth</h4></div></div></div><p>This section hasn't been written yet for lack of resources. If you think you
can write this help, please contact <a class="link" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Documentation_team" target="_top"> the Doc
team.</a> Thanking you in advance.</p></div><div class="section" title="Una connexió nova de mòdem telefònic analògic (XTC)"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d4e1934"><!----></a>Una connexió nova de mòdem telefònic analògic (XTC)</h4></div></div></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>L'auxiliar us demana quin dispositiu s'ha de configurar:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>Selecció manual</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Detected hardware, if any.</p></li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>A list of ports is proposed. Select your port.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>If not yet installed, it will be suggested that you install the package
<span class="emphasis"><em>kppp-provider</em></span>.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>A list of providers is proposed, classified by countries. Select your
provider. If it is not listed, select the option
<span class="guilabel">Unlisted</span> and then enter the options your provider
gave. Then it is asked for Dialup options:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Connection name</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Phone number</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Login ID</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Password</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Authentication</em></span>, choose between:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="circle"><li class="listitem"><p>PAP/CHAP</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Basat en script</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>PAP</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Basat en terminal</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>CHAP</p></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>Els propers passos estan exposalts a <a class="xref" href="mcc-network.html#drakconnect-end" title="Acabant la configuració">“Acabant la configuració”</a></p></li></ol></div></div><div class="section" title="Acabant la configuració"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="drakconnect-end"><!----></a>Acabant la configuració</h4></div></div></div><p>En el pas pròxim, pots especificar:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Permetre als usuaris gestionar la connexió</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Inicieu la connexió en l'arrencada</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Habilita el comptatge del trànsit</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Allow interface to be controlled by Network Manager</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>In the case of a wireless connection, a supplemental box is <span class="emphasis"><em>Allow
access point roaming</em></span> which give the possibility to switch
automatically between access point according to the signal strength.</p></li></ul></div><p>With the advanced button, you can specify:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>Metric (10 by default)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>MTU</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Connexió en calent de la xarxa</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Habilita el túnel d'IPv6 a IPv4</p></li></ul></div><p>The last step allows you to specify if the connection is to start
immediately or not.</p><div class="mediaobject"><img src="../../en/content/images/drakconnect9.png"/></div></div></div><div xml:lang="ca" class="section" title="Suprimeix una connexió"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="drakconnect--del"><!----></a>Suprimeix una connexió</h3></div><div><h2 class="subtitle">drakconnect --del</h2></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../en/content/images/drakconnect--del.png" align="middle"/></div><p>Aquí podeu suprimir una interfície de xarxa<sup>[<a id="d4e2023" href="#ftn.d4e2023" class="footnote">21</a>]</sup>. </p><p>Feu clic al menú desplegable, trieu el que vulgueu suprimir i després feu
clic a <span class="emphasis"><em>següent</em></span>.</p><p>Veureu un missatge que dirà que la interfície de xarxa s'ha suprimit
correctament. </p></div><div xml:lang="ca" class="section" title="Servidor intermediari"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="drakproxy"><!----></a>Servidor intermediari</h3></div><div><h2 class="subtitle">drakproxy</h2></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../en/content/images/drakproxy.png" align="middle"/></div><p>If you have to use a proxy server to access to the internet, you can use
this tool<sup>[<a id="d4e2037" href="#ftn.d4e2037" class="footnote">22</a>]</sup> to configure it. Your net
administrator will give you the information you need. You can also specify
some services which can be accessed without the proxy by exception.</p><p>From Wikipedia, on 2012-09-24, article Proxy server: In computer networks, a
proxy server is a server (a computer system or an application) that acts as
an intermediary for requests from clients seeking resources from other
servers. A client connects to the proxy server, requesting some service,
such as a file, connection, web page, or other resource available from a
different server. The proxy server evaluates the request as a way to
simplify and control their complexity.</p></div><div xml:lang="ca" class="section" title="Comparteix la connexió a internet amb altres màquines locals"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="drakgw"><!----></a>Comparteix la connexió a internet amb altres màquines locals</h3></div><div><h2 class="subtitle">drakgw</h2></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../en/content/images/drakgw.png" align="middle"/></div><p/><div class="section" title="Principis"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="drakgw-principles"><!----></a>Principis</h4></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/drakgw-net.png"/></div><p>This is useful when you have a
computer (3) which has Internet (2) access and is connected also to a local
network (1). You can use computer (3) as a gateway to give that access to
other workstations (5) and (6) in the local network (1). For this, the
gateway must have two interfaces; the first one such as an ethernet card
must be connected to the local network, and the second one (4) connected to
the Internet (2).</p><p>The first step is to verify that the network and the access to Internet are
set up, as documented in <a class="xref" href="mcc-network.html#draknetcenter" title="Centre de xarxes">“Centre de xarxes”</a>.</p></div><div class="section" title="Gateway wizard"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="drakgw-wizard"><!----></a>Gateway wizard</h4></div></div></div><p>The wizard<sup>[<a id="d4e2060" href="#ftn.d4e2060" class="footnote">23</a>]</sup> offers successive steps
which are shown below:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>If the wizard does not detect at least two interfaces, it warns about this
and asks to stop the network and configure the hardware.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>specify the interface used for the Internet connection. The wizard
automatically suggests one of the interfaces, but you should verify that
what is proposed is correct.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>specify which interface is used for the Lan access. The wizard also proposes
one, check that this is correct.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The wizard proposes parameters for the Lan network, such as IP address, mask
and domain name. Check that these parameters are compatible with the actual
configuration. It is recommended that you accept these values.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>specify if the computer has to be used as a DNS server. If yes, the wizard
will check that <code class="code">bind</code> is installed. Otherwise, you have to
specify the address of a DNS server.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>specify if the computer is to be used as a DHCP server. If yes, the wizard
will check that <code class="code">dhcp-server</code> is installed and offer to configure
it, with start and end addresses in the DHCP range.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>specify if the computer is to be used as a proxy server. If yes, the wizard
will check that <code class="code">squid</code> is installed and offer to configure it,
with the address of the administrator (admin@mydomain.com), name of the
proxy (myfirewall@mydomaincom), the port (3128) and the cache size (100 Mb).</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The last step allows you to check if the gateway machine is connected to
printers and to share them.</p></li></ul></div><p>You will be warned about the need to check the firewall if it is active.</p></div><div class="section" title="Configure the client"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="drakgw-configure"><!----></a>Configure the client</h4></div></div></div><p>If you have configured the gateway machine with DHCP, you only need to
specify in the network configuration tool that you get an address
automatically (using DHCP). The parameters will be obtained when connecting
to the network. This method is valid whatever operating system the client is
using.</p><p>If you must manually specify the network parameters, you must in particular
specify the gateway by entering the IP-address of the machine acting as the
gateway.</p></div><div class="section" title="Stop connection sharing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="drakgw-stop"><!----></a>Stop connection sharing</h4></div></div></div><p>If you want to stop sharing the connection on the Mageia computer, launch
the tool. It will offer to reconfigure the connection or to stop the
sharing.</p></div></div><div xml:lang="" class="section" title="Administra diferents perfils de xarxa"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="draknetprofile"><!----></a>Administra diferents perfils de xarxa</h3></div><div><h2 class="subtitle">Draknetprofile</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Introducció"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d4e2096"><!----></a>Introducció</h4></div></div></div><p>Each network interface of a Mageia system is initially configured with a fix
set of parameters. This corresponds to what is expected by a user of a
desktop computer, but may not be adequate when the system is moved between
various network environments: having the system run in different network
environments will require that multiple configurations co-exist for a given
network device - otherwise the interface might need to be re-configured each
time the network environment changes.</p><div class="section" title="Perfils"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="d4e2099"><!----></a>Perfils</h5></div></div></div><p>Linux provides support for multiple configurations of network devices as a
standard feature. The notion of a <span class="bold"><strong>"network
profile"</strong></span> refers to a set of configurations of network devices,
defined for a specific network environment. Each network profile has a
<span class="bold"><strong>name</strong></span> - the initial configuration that comes
out of system generation has the name <span class="emphasis"><em>"default"</em></span>; when a
new profile is created, a name must be specified which is different from all
already existing profile names.</p></div><div class="section" title="Draknetprofile"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="d4e2105"><!----></a>Draknetprofile</h5></div></div></div><p>Draknetprofile is a - very simple - component of the Mageia Control Center
(MCC), it provides a Graphical User Interface (GUI) for managing
profiles. This GUI allows to
</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>switch between profiles - i.e. activate a target profile to become the
"current profile",</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>create a new, additional profile,</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>delete a profile from the list of defined profiles.</p></li></ul></div><p>
</p></div></div><div class="section" title="Running Draknetprofile"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d4e2115"><!----></a>Running Draknetprofile</h4></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Defining profiles, profile switching"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="d4e2117"><!----></a>Defining profiles, profile switching</h5></div></div></div><p>Defining/modifying profiles concerns the entire Linux system and all its
users. Running draknetprofile therefore requires root privileges. Normally,
launching is achieved from within MCC (which already runs as root):</p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../en/content/images/draknetprofile_mcc.png" align="middle"/><div class="caption"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Figure 1: Mageia Control Center: Network &
Internet tab</strong></span></p></div></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>launch the MCC by hitting the MCC icon in one of the panels of your desktop,</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>select the "Network & Internet" tab,</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>hit "Manage different network profiles" in the "Personalize and Secure your
network" Section (solid red contour in Figure 1).</p></li></ol></div><p>Draknetprofile can also be launched by a command-line instruction from a
terminal emulator with root privileges (this may be helpful when
standard-output or error-output from draknetprofile needs to be consulted -
for instance for debugging). Simply type:</p><div class="informaltable"><table cellpadding="4" border="1"><colgroup><col/></colgroup><tbody><tr bgcolor="#DDDDDD"><td><code class="literal"> draknetprofile </code></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>After the launch, the main page of Draknetprofile will be displayed:</p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../en/content/images/draknetprofile_main.png" align="middle"/><div class="caption"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Figure 2: Management actions of
Draknetprofile</strong></span></p></div></div><p>The upper zone of the window contains the list of the names of all presently
defined profiles. The bottom zone presents a series of buttons:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>"Activate" ... establish the selected profile (top zone of the window) as
the current profile (and save the properties of the old profile);</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>"New" ... create a new profile;</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>"Delete" ... delete the selected profile from the list of defined profiles;</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>"Quit" ... exit from Draknetprofile.</p></li></ul></div><p>Before hitting the "Activate" or the "Delete" button, you have to select a
profile from the list: select it by a left-button click on the name of the
target profile.</p><p>Hitting the "New" button will launch an auxiliary window where you can type
the name of the profile you want to create; this name must be different from
any already existing profile. This profile will be created as a precise copy
of the currently active profile and immediately activated as the current
profile. You will probably then need to specify its properties (modify the
automatically created configuration) in a second, independent action:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>exit from Draknetprofile (hit the "Quit" button),</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>back in the "Network & Internet" tab, you select the tab "Set up a new
network interface (...)" (marked with dashed red contour in Figure 1),</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>you then go through the steps for configuring the interface; they are
similar to those you did for configuring the original interface during
system generation - as documented in the <a class="link" href="mcc-network.html#drakconnect-ti1">Drakconnect manual</a>.</p></li></ul></div><p>The middle zone of the window is normally hidden, hit the "Advanced" button
to make it visible. It should display the list of names of Draknetprofile
<span class="bold"><strong>"modules"</strong></span> (such as "network", "firewall",
"urpmi"), each with a check-button next to the name; these check-buttons
determine whether the properties controlled by that module are included into
the profile or not.</p></div><div class="section" title="Using a system that has more than one profile"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="d4e2169"><!----></a>Using a system that has more than one profile</h5></div></div></div><p>In a system where several profiles are defined, an additional user
interaction is required when the system boots: at the very end of the
bootstrapping activities - just before the Desktop Environment starts - you
will get a message like</p><div class="informaltable"><table cellpadding="4" border="1"><colgroup><col/></colgroup><tbody><tr bgcolor="#DDDDDD"><td><code class="literal"> Select network profile: (1) default (2)
roaming* </code></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Type 1 or 2 to select the "default", respectively the "roaming" profile, or
carriage-return to select the profile that is marked with an asterisk (the
profile that was active when the system had been shut down).</p><p>Presently (Mageia-5) there appears to be an intermittent problem: it happens
that the system becomes unresponsive after soliciting the user to select a
profile. The only way out of this situation is to launch another boot. This
problem is under investigation.</p></div></div><div class="section" title="Appendix: Files relevant to Draknetprofile"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d4e2180"><!----></a>Appendix: Files relevant to Draknetprofile</h4></div></div></div><p>The configuration data of network interfaces are stored in the directory
<span class="emphasis"><em>/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/</em></span>, in files with names
like <span class="emphasis"><em>ifcfg-xxx</em></span>.</p><p>The name of the currently active profile is maintained in the file
<span class="emphasis"><em>/etc/netprofile/current</em></span> .
</p></div></div><div xml:lang="ca" class="section" title="Configure VPN Connection to secure network access"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="drakvpn"><!----></a>Configure VPN Connection to secure network access</h3></div><div><h2 class="subtitle">drakvpn</h2></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../en/content/images/drakvpn1.png" align="middle"/></div><div class="section" title="Introducció"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d4e2194"><!----></a>Introducció</h4></div></div></div><p>This tool<sup>[<a id="d4e2197" href="#ftn.d4e2197" class="footnote">24</a>]</sup> allows to configure secure
access to a remote network establishing a tunnel between the local
workstation and the remote network. We discuss here only of the
configuration on the workstation side. We assume that the remote network is
already in operation, and that you have the connection information from the
network administrator, like a .pcf configuration file .</p></div><div class="section" title="Configuració"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d4e2200"><!----></a>Configuració</h4></div></div></div><p>First, select either Cisco VPN Concentrator or OpenVPN, depending on which
protocol is used for your virtual private network.</p><p>Then give your connection a name.</p><p>At the next screen, provide the details for your VPN connection.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>For Cisco VPN</p></li></ul></div><div class="mediaobject"><img src="../../en/content/images/drakvpn3.png"/></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>For openvpn. The openvpn package and its dependencies will be installed the
first time the tool is used.</p><div class="mediaobject"><img src="../../en/content/images/drakvpn7.png"/></div><p>Select the files that you received
from the network administrator.</p><p>Advanced parameters:</p><div class="mediaobject"><img src="../../en/content/images/drakvpn8.png"/></div><p>The next screen asks for IP-address of the gateway.</p></li></ul></div><p>When the parameters are set, you have the option of starting the VPN
connection.</p><p>This VPN connection can be set to start automatically with a network
connection. To do this, reconfigure the network connection to always connect
to this VPN.</p></div></div><div xml:lang="ca" class="section" title="Definicions dels amfitrions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="drakhosts"><!----></a>Definicions dels amfitrions</h3></div><div><h2 class="subtitle">drakhosts</h2></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../en/content/images/drakhosts.png" align="middle"/></div><p>If some systems on your network grant you services, and have fixed
IP-addresses, this tool<sup>[<a id="d4e2234" href="#ftn.d4e2234" class="footnote">25</a>]</sup> allows to
specify a name to access them more easily. Then you can use that name
instead of the IP-address.</p><p><span class="guibutton">Add</span></p><p>With this button, you add the name for a new system. You will get a window
to specify the IP-address, the host name for the system, and optionally an
alias which can be used in the same way that the name is.</p><p><span class="guibutton">Modify</span></p><p>You can access the parameters of an entry previously defined. You get the
same window.</p><p/></div><div class="footnotes"><br/><hr width="100" align="left"/><div class="footnote"><p><sup>[<a id="ftn.d4e1497" href="#d4e1497" class="para">19</a>] </sup>You can start this tool from the command line, by typing <span class="bold"><strong>draknetcenter</strong></span> as root.</p></div><div class="footnote"><p><sup>[<a id="ftn.d4e1616" href="#d4e1616" class="para">20</a>] </sup>Podeu iniciar aquesta eina des de la línia d'ordres, escrivint <span class="bold"><strong>drakconnect</strong></span> com a root.</p></div><div class="footnote"><p><sup>[<a id="ftn.d4e2023" href="#d4e2023" class="para">21</a>] </sup>També podeu iniciar aquesta eina des de la línia d'ordres, <span class="bold"><strong>drakconnect --del</strong></span> com a root.</p></div><div class="footnote"><p><sup>[<a id="ftn.d4e2037" href="#d4e2037" class="para">22</a>] </sup>You can start this tool from the command line, by typing <span class="bold"><strong>drakproxy</strong></span> as root.</p></div><div class="footnote"><p><sup>[<a id="ftn.d4e2060" href="#d4e2060" class="para">23</a>] </sup>You can start this tool from the command line, by typing <span class="bold"><strong>drakgw</strong></span> as root.</p></div><div class="footnote"><p><sup>[<a id="ftn.d4e2197" href="#d4e2197" class="para">24</a>] </sup>You can start this tool from the command line, by typing <span class="bold"><strong>drakvpn</strong></span> as root.</p></div><div class="footnote"><p><sup>[<a id="ftn.d4e2234" href="#d4e2234" class="para">25</a>] </sup>You can start this tool from the command line, by typing <span class="bold"><strong>drakhosts</strong></span> as root.</p></div></div></div><script xmlns="" type="text/javascript" src="main.js"><!----></script><hr xmlns=""/><div xmlns="" class="copyright">© Mageia</div><div xmlns="" class="license"><a href="index.html#CC_BY-SA">CC BY-SA 3.0</a></div><div id="upload_date">Uploaded on 11/06/2023</div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="mcc-hardware.html">Anterior</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="mcc-system.html">Següent</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top"> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Inici</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr></table></div></div><div><div id="leftnavigation"><div id="tabs"><ul><li><a href="#treeDiv"><em>Continguts</em></a></li><li><a href="#searchDiv"><em>Cerca</em></a></li></ul><div id="treeDiv"><img src="../../common/images/loading.gif" alt="loading table of contents..." id="tocLoading" style="display:block;"/><div id="ulTreeDiv" style="display:none"><ul id="tree" class="filetree"><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-intro.html">About the Manual for the Mageia Control Center</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="software-management.html">Gestió de programari</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="software-management.html#rpmdrake">Software Management (Install and Remove Software)</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="software-management.html#rpmdrake-introduction">Introduction to rpmdrake</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="software-management.html#d4e65">The main parts of the screen</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="software-management.html#d4e103">The status column</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="software-management.html#d4e156">The dependencies</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="software-management.html#MageiaUpdate">Actualització de paquets de programari</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="software-management.html#mgaapplet-config">Configura la freqüència de les actualitzacions</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="software-management.html#drakrpm-edit-media">Configure Media</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="software-management.html#d4e227">The columns</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="software-management.html#d4e259">The buttons on the right</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="software-management.html#d4e273">El menú</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-sharing.html">Compartició</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-sharing.html#drakwizard_proftpd">Configura FTP</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-sharing.html#d4e347">What is FTP?</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-sharing.html#d4e353">Setting up an FTP server with drakwizard proftpd</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-sharing.html#drakwizard_apache2">Configure webserver</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-sharing.html#d4e408">Què és un servidor web?</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-sharing.html#d4e411">Setting up a web server with drakwizard apache2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-networkservices.html">Serveis de xarxa</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-networkservices.html#drakwizard_dhcp">Configura DHCP</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-networkservices.html#d4e502">What is DHCP?</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-networkservices.html#d4e506">Setting up a DHCP server with drakwizard dhcp</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-networkservices.html#d4e550">What is done</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-networkservices.html#drakwizard_bind">Configura DNS</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-networkservices.html#drakwizard_squid">Configura el servidor intermediari</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-networkservices.html#d4e624">What is a proxy server?</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-networkservices.html#d4e627">Setting up a proxy server with drakwizard squid</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-networkservices.html#d4e700">What is done</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-networkservices.html#drakwizard_ntp">Configura l'hora</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-networkservices.html#d4e749">Setup a NTP server with drakwizard ntp</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-networkservices.html#d4e775">What is done</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-networkservices.html#drakwizard_sshd">Configuració del dimoni OpenSSH</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-networkservices.html#d4e814">What is SSH?</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-networkservices.html#d4e819">Setting up an SSH daemon with drakwizard sshd</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-hardware.html">Maquinari</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-hardware.html#harddrake2">Hardware configuration</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-hardware.html#d4e955">The window</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-hardware.html#d4e970">El menú</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-hardware.html#draksound">Configuració del so</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-hardware.html#drak3d">3D Desktop Effects</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-hardware.html#d4e1017">Introducció</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-hardware.html#d4e1023">Començant</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-hardware.html#d4e1037">Resolució de problemes</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-hardware.html#d4e1039">No es pot veure l'escriptori després d'iniciar sessió</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-hardware.html#XFdrake">Configura el servidor gràfic</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-hardware.html#keyboarddrake">Configura la disposició del teclat</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-hardware.html#d4e1128">Introducció</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-hardware.html#d4e1134">Keyboard Layout</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-hardware.html#d4e1137">Keyboard Type</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-hardware.html#mousedrake">Configura el dispositiu de punter (ratolí, ratolí tàctil)</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-hardware.html#system-config-printer">Install and configure a printer</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-hardware.html#introduction">Introducció</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-hardware.html#automatic">Automatically detected printer</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-hardware.html#non_automatic">No automatically detected printer</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-hardware.html#terminate">Complete the installation process</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-hardware.html#network_printer">Network printer</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-hardware.html#network_printing_protocols">Network printing protocols</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-hardware.html#properties">Device Properties</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-hardware.html#d4e1273">Troubleshoot</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-hardware.html#specificities">Specifics</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-hardware.html#scannerdrake">Configura un escàner</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-hardware.html#scannerinstallation">Instal·lació</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-hardware.html#scannersharing">Scannersharing</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-hardware.html#scannerspecifics">Specifics</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-hardware.html#scannerextrasteps">Extra installation steps</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-hardware.html#drakups">Configura un SAI per monitorar el corrent</a></span></li></ul></li><li id="webhelp-currentid"><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-network.html">Xarxa i Internet</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-network.html#draknetcenter">Centre de xarxes</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-network.html#d4e1501">Introducció</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-network.html#d4e1530">The Monitor button</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-network.html#d4e1541">The Configure button</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-network.html#d4e1599">El botó dels paràmetres avançats</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-network.html#drakconnect">Configura una interfície de xarxa nova (LAN, ISDN, ADSL...)</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-network.html#d4e1613">Introducció</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-network.html#d4e1620">Una connexió nova amb fil (Ethernet)</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-network.html#d4e1674">Una connexió nova de satèl·lit (DVB)</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-network.html#d4e1678">Una connexió nova de mòdem per cable</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-network.html#d4e1736">Una connexió nova ADSL</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-network.html#d4e1772">Una connexió nova XDSI</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-network.html#d4e1822">Una connexió nova sense fil (Wi-Fi)</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-network.html#d4e1904">Una connexió nova GPRS/Edge/3G</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-network.html#d4e1930">Una connexió nova de xarxa de marcatge directe de Bluetooth</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-network.html#d4e1934">Una connexió nova de mòdem telefònic analògic (XTC)</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-network.html#drakconnect-end">Acabant la configuració</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-network.html#drakconnect--del">Suprimeix una connexió</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-network.html#drakproxy">Servidor intermediari</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-network.html#drakgw">Comparteix la connexió a internet amb altres màquines locals</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-network.html#drakgw-principles">Principis</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-network.html#drakgw-wizard">Gateway wizard</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-network.html#drakgw-configure">Configure the client</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-network.html#drakgw-stop">Stop connection sharing</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-network.html#draknetprofile">Administra diferents perfils de xarxa</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-network.html#d4e2096">Introducció</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-network.html#d4e2099">Perfils</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-network.html#d4e2105">Draknetprofile</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-network.html#d4e2115">Running Draknetprofile</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-network.html#d4e2117">Defining profiles, profile switching</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-network.html#d4e2169">Using a system that has more than one profile</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-network.html#d4e2180">Appendix: Files relevant to Draknetprofile</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-network.html#drakvpn">Configure VPN Connection to secure network access</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-network.html#d4e2194">Introducció</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-network.html#d4e2200">Configuració</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-network.html#drakhosts">Definicions dels amfitrions</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-system.html">Sistema</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-system.html#drakauth">Autenticació</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-system.html#drakxservices">Gestiona els serveis de sistema activant-los o desactivant-los</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-system.html#drakfont">Gestiona, afegeix i suprimeix lletres. Importa lletres de Windows (TM)</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-system.html#drakclock">Gestiona la data i l'hora</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-system.html#localedrake">Gestiona la localització del sistema</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-system.html#input_method">Mètode d'entrada</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-system.html#logdrake">Visualitza i cerca els registres del sistema</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-system.html#d4e2409">To do a search in the logs</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-system.html#d4e2424">To configure a mail alert</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-system.html#drakconsole">Obre una consola com a administrador</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-system.html#userdrake">Usuaris i grups</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-system.html#transfugdrake">Importa documents i paràmetres de Windows(TM)</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-system.html#draksnapshot-config">Instantànies </a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-networksharing.html">Compartició en xarxa</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-networksharing.html#diskdrake--smb">Accedeix a discs i directoris compartits amb Windows (SMB)</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-networksharing.html#d4e2693">Introducció</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-networksharing.html#d4e2701">Procediment</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-networksharing.html#draksambashare">Share directories and drives with Samba</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-networksharing.html#d4e2734">Introducció</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-networksharing.html#d4e2737">Preparació</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-networksharing.html#d4e2742">Wizard - Standalone server</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-networksharing.html#d4e2785">Wizard - Primary domain controller</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-networksharing.html#d4e2795">Declare a directory to share</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-networksharing.html#d4e2808">Entrades del menú</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-networksharing.html#d4e2824">Printers share</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-networksharing.html#d4e2831">Samba users</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-networksharing.html#diskdrake--nfs">Accedeix a un disc o un directori NFS compartit</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-networksharing.html#d4e2848">Introducció</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-networksharing.html#d4e2854">Procediment</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-networksharing.html#draknfs">Comparteix discs o directoris mitjançant NFS</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-networksharing.html#d4e2889">Prerequisits</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-networksharing.html#d4e2898">Finestra principal</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-networksharing.html#d4e2902">Modifica l'entrada</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-networksharing.html#d4e2909">Directori NFS</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-networksharing.html#d4e2913">Accés a l'amfitrió</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-networksharing.html#d4e2925">Assignació de l'id. d'usuari</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-networksharing.html#d4e2935">Opcions avançades</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-networksharing.html#d4e2945">Entrades del menú</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-networksharing.html#d4e2951">File|Write conf</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-networksharing.html#d4e2954">NFS Server|Restart</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-networksharing.html#d4e2957">NFS Server|Reload</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-networksharing.html#diskdrake--dav">Accedeix a dispositius i directoris compartits WebDAV</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-networksharing.html#d4e2972">Introducció</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-networksharing.html#d4e2976">S'està creant una nova entrada</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-localdisks.html">Discs locals</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-localdisks.html#drakdisk">Gestiona les particions de disc</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-localdisks.html#diskdrake--removable">Enregistrador CD/DVD</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-localdisks.html#d4e3068">Punt de muntatge</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-localdisks.html#d4e3072">Opcions</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-localdisks.html#d4e3077">user/nouser</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-localdisks.html#diskdrake--fileshare">Comparteix les particions del disc dur</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-security.html">Seguretat</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-security.html#msecgui">MSEC: Sistema de seguretat i auditoria</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-security.html#d4e3143">Presentació</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-security.html#d4e3155">Overview tab</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-security.html#d4e3173">Security settings tab</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-security.html#d4e3180">Basic security tab</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-security.html#d4e3222">System security tab</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-security.html#d4e3239">Seguretat de la xarxa</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-security.html#d4e3245">Periodic checks tab</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-security.html#d4e3253">Exceptions tab</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-security.html#d4e3269">Permisos</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-security.html#drakfirewall">Configura el tallafoc personal</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-security.html#draksec">Configura l'autenticació per les eines de Mageia</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-security.html#drakinvictus">Configuració avançada de les interfícies de xarxa i del tallafoc</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-security.html#drakguard">Control patern</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-security.html#d4e3399">Presentació</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-security.html#d4e3409">Configuring Parental controls</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-security.html#d4e3426">Blacklist/Whitelist tab</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-security.html#d4e3430">Block Programs Tab</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-boot.html">Arrencada</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-boot.html#drakautologin">Configura l'entrada automàtica per entrar automàticament</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-boot.html#drakboot">Configura el sistema d'arrencada</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="mcc-boot.html#drakedm">Configura el gestor de pantalla</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="otherMageiaTools.html">Other Mageia Tools</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="otherMageiaTools.html#drakbug">Mageia Bug Report Tool</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="otherMageiaTools.html#drakbug_report">Collect Logs and System Information for Bug Reports</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="otherMageiaTools.html#lsnetdrake">Display Available NFS And SMB Shares</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="otherMageiaTools.html#lspcidrake">Display Your PCI, USB and PCMCIA Information</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div id="searchDiv"><div id="search"><form onsubmit="Verifie(ditaSearch_Form);return false" name="ditaSearch_Form" class="searchForm"><fieldset class="searchFieldSet"><legend>Cerca</legend><center><input id="textToSearch" name="textToSearch" type="text" class="searchText"/> <input onclick="Verifie(ditaSearch_Form)" type="button" class="searchButton" value="Go" id="doSearch"/></center></fieldset></form></div><div id="searchResults"><center/></div></div></div></div></div></body></html>
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