installer/9/tr/content/firewall.html


1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html
  PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head>
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=7"/>
    <title>Güvenlik duvarı</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.75.2"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="DrakX ile kurulum"/><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="DrakX ile kurulum"/><link rel="prev" href="securityLevel.html" title="Güvenlik Seviyesi"/><link rel="next" href="installUpdates.html" title="Güncellemeler"/><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/><script type="text/javascript">
      //The id for tree cookie
      var treeCookieId = "treeview-2612";
      var language = "en";
      var w = new Object();
      //Localization
      txt_filesfound = 'Sonuçlar';
      txt_enter_at_least_1_char = "En az bir karakter girmek zorundasınız.";
      txt_browser_not_supported = "Tarayıcınızda JavaScript devre dışı bırakılmış. Bu sitenin tüm özelliklerinden faydalanmak için lütfen JavaScripti etkinleştirin.";
      txt_please_wait = "Lütfen bekleyin. Arama işlemi sürüyor...";
      txt_results_for = "Şu ifade için sonuçlar: ";
      txt_no_results_for = "";
    </script><style type="text/css">
      input {
      margin-bottom: 5px;
      margin-top: 2px;
      }

      .folder {
      display: block;
      height: 22px;
      padding-left: 20px;
      background: transparent url(../../common/jquery/treeview/images/folder.gif) 0 0px no-repeat;
      }
      
    </style><link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.mageia.org/g/favicon.png" type="image/x-icon"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../common/css/positioning.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../common/jquery/theme-redmond/jquery-ui-1.8.2.custom.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../common/jquery/treeview/jquery.treeview.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="webhelp-default.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="webhelp-custom.css"/><script type="text/javascript" src="../../common/jquery/jquery-1.4.2.min.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="../../common/jquery/jquery-ui-1.8.2.custom.min.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="../../common/jquery/jquery.cookie.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="../../common/jquery/treeview/jquery.treeview.min.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="search/htmlFileList.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="search/htmlFileInfoList.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="nwSearchFnt.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="search/stemmers/en_stemmer.js"><!--//make this scalable to other languages as well.--></script><script type="text/javascript" src="search/index-1.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="search/index-2.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="search/index-3.js"><!----></script></head><body><img xmlns="" src="loupe.svg" alt="ghost" style="display:none;"/><div xmlns="" id="header"><div id="navheader"><!----><table><tr><td style="height: 28px; width: 16px;"><a id="showHideButton" onclick="showHideToc();" class="pointLeft" title="Hide TOC tree">.
	    </a></td><td><img src="../../common/images/highlight-blue.gif" alt="H" height="25px" onclick="toggleHighlight()" id="showHideHighlight" style="cursor:pointer" title="Arama sonucu vurgulamasını tersine çevir"/></td><td><a accesskey="p" href="securityLevel.html">Önceki</a> 
		|
		<a accesskey="n" href="installUpdates.html">Sonraki</a></td></tr></table></div><div id="headerlogo"><img src="https://doc.mageia.org/g/mageia-2013-200p.png" alt="Company Logo"/></div><h1 id="pagetitle">Güvenlik duvarı<br/> </h1></div><div id="content"><!----><div xml:lang="tr" class="section" title="Güvenlik duvarı"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="firewall"><!----></a>Güvenlik duvarı</h2></div></div></div><p><a id="firewall-pa1"><!----></a>This section allows you to configure some simple firewall rules: they
determine which type of message from the Internet will be accepted by the
target system. This, in turn, allows the corresponding services on the
system to be accessible from the Internet.</p><p>In the default setting (no button is checked), no service of the system is
accessible from the network. The <span class="emphasis"><em>Everything (no
firewall)</em></span> option enables access to all services of the machine -
an option that does not make much sense in the context of the installer
since it would create a totally unprotected system. Its veritable use is in
the context of the Mageia Control Center (which uses the same GUI layout)
for temporarily disabling the entire set of firewall rules for testing and
debugging purposes.</p><p>All other options are more or less self-explanatory. As an example, you will
enable the CUPS server if you want printers on your machine to be accessible
from the network.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Gelişmiş</strong></span></p><p>The <span class="emphasis"><em>Advanced</em></span> option opens a window where you can enable
a series of services by typing a list of <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">couples</span>”</span> (blank
separated)</p><p><span class="emphasis"><em>&lt;port-numarasır&gt;/&lt;protokol&gt;</em></span></p><table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"><tr><td>- <span class="emphasis"><em>&lt;port-numarası&gt;</em></span>, <span class="emphasis"><em>RFC-433</em></span>'de
tanımlandığı gibi etkinleştirmek istediğiniz hizmete ilişkin port değeridir
(mesela RSYNC hizmeti için 873);</td></tr><tr><td>- <span class="emphasis"><em>&lt;protocol&gt;</em></span>, <span class="emphasis"><em>TCP</em></span> veya
<span class="emphasis"><em>UDP</em></span> - hizmet tarafından kullanılan internet
protokolüdür.</td></tr></table><p>Mesela, RSYNC hizmetine erişimi etkinleştirmek için girilecek değer
<span class="emphasis"><em>873/tcp</em></span> olur.</p><p>Hizmetin her iki protokolü de kullandığı durumlarda,  aynı port için iki
ayrı girdi oluşturmanız gerekir.</p></div><script xmlns="" type="text/javascript" src="main.js"><!----></script><hr xmlns=""/><div xmlns="" class="copyright">© Mageia</div><div xmlns="" class="license"><a href="index.html#CC_BY-SA">CC BY-SA 3.0</a></div><div id="upload_date">Uploaded on 25/08/2023</div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="securityLevel.html">Önceki</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="installUpdates.html">Sonraki</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top"> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Başlangıç</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr></table></div></div><span id="zz_current-id" style="display: none;" data-id="toc-d4e1314"><!----></span><div><div id="leftnavigation"><div id="tabs"><ul><li><a href="#treeDiv"><em>Contents</em></a></li><li><a href="#searchDiv"><em>Search</em></a></li></ul><div id="treeDiv"><img src="../../common/images/loading.gif" alt="loading table of contents..." id="tocLoading" style="display:block;"/><div id="ulTreeDiv" style="display:none"><ul id="tree" class="filetree"><li id="toc-d4e15"><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html">ISO'ları seçin ve kullanın</a></span><ul><li id="toc-d4e18"><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e18">Giriş</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e40"><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e40">Ortam</a></span><ul><li id="toc-d4e42"><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e42">Açıklama</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e47"><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e47">Klasik kurulum ortamı</a></span><ul><li id="toc-d4e49"><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e49">Ortak özellikler</a></span></li></ul></li><li id="toc-d4e67"><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e67">Canlı Ortam</a></span><ul><li id="toc-d4e69"><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e69">Ortak özellikler</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e82"><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e82">Canlı DVD Plasma</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e91"><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e91">Canlı DVD GNOME</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e100"><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e100">Canlı DVD Xfce</a></span></li></ul></li><li id="toc-d4e109"><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e109">Net install media</a></span><ul><li id="toc-d4e111"><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e111">Ortak özellikler</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e118"><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e118">netinstall.iso</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e123"><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e123">netinstall-nonfree.iso</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li id="toc-d4e128"><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e128">Ortamları indirme ve kontrol etme</a></span><ul><li id="toc-d4e130"><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e130">İndirme</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e148"><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e148">İndirilen ortamın bütünlüğünü kontrol etme</a></span></li></ul></li><li id="toc-d4e167"><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e167">ISO yakma veya atma</a></span><ul><li id="toc-d4e171"><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e171">Bir CD/DVD üzerine ISO yakma</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e178"><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e178">Bir USB bellek üzerine ISO atmak</a></span><ul><li id="toc-d4e186"><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e186">Mageia üzerinde bir grafiksel araç kullanarak</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e190"><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e190">Windows üzerinde bir grafiksel araç kullanarak</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e200"><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e200">Using the Command line within a GNU/Linux system</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li id="toc-d4e255"><span class="file section"><a href="installer.html">DrakX, Mageia Kurulum Aracı</a></span><ul><li id="toc-d4e259"><span class="file section"><a href="installer.html#d4e259">Kurulum adımları</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e281"><span class="file section"><a href="installer.html#d4e281">Kurulum Karşılama Ekranı</a></span><ul><li id="toc-d4e285"><span class="file section"><a href="installer.html#d4e285">Legacy (BIOS) Systems</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e308"><span class="file section"><a href="installer.html#d4e308">UEFI Systems</a></span></li></ul></li><li id="toc-d4e330"><span class="file section"><a href="installer.html#d4e330">Kurulum Sorunları ve Muhtemel Çözümleri</a></span><ul><li id="toc-d4e332"><span class="file section"><a href="installer.html#d4e332">Grafiksel Arabirim Yok</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e347"><span class="file section"><a href="installer.html#d4e347">Kurulum Donuyor</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e351"><span class="file section"><a href="installer.html#d4e351">RAM sorunu</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e358"><span class="file section"><a href="installer.html#d4e358">Dinamik bölümler</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li id="toc-d4e365"><span class="file section"><a href="selectLanguage.html">Lütfen kullanacağınız dili seçiniz</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e392"><span class="file section"><a href="acceptLicense.html">Lisans ve Sürüm Notları</a></span><ul><li id="toc-d4e399"><span class="file section"><a href="acceptLicense.html#license">Lisans Sözleşmesi</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e413"><span class="file section"><a href="acceptLicense.html#releaseNotes">Sürüm Notları</a></span></li></ul></li><li id="toc-d4e418"><span class="file section"><a href="setupSCSI.html">SCSI Kur</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e426"><span class="file section"><a href="selectInstallClass.html">Kurulum veya Yükseltme</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e458"><span class="file section"><a href="selectKeyboard.html">Klavye</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e478"><span class="file section"><a href="diskPartitioning.html">Partitioning</a></span><ul><li id="toc-d4e480"><span class="file section"><a href="diskPartitioning.html#doPartitionDisks">Suggested Partitioning</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e573"><span class="file section"><a href="diskPartitioning.html#ask_mntpoint_s">Bağlama noktasını seçin</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e606"><span class="file section"><a href="diskPartitioning.html#takeOverHdConfirm">Biçimlendirilecek sabit diski onaylayın</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e622"><span class="file section"><a href="diskPartitioning.html#diskdrake">Custom Disk Partitioning with DiskDrake</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e668"><span class="file section"><a href="diskPartitioning.html#formatPartitions">Biçimlendirme</a></span></li></ul></li><li id="toc-d4e687"><span class="file section"><a href="software.html">Software</a></span><ul><li id="toc-d4e689"><span class="file section"><a href="software.html#d4e689">Media Selection</a></span><ul><li id="toc-d4e691"><span class="file section"><a href="software.html#add_supplemental_media">Supplemental Installation Media</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e710"><span class="file section"><a href="software.html#media_selection">Available Media</a></span></li></ul></li><li id="toc-d4e727"><span class="file section"><a href="software.html#chooseDesktop">Masaüstü Seçimi</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e742"><span class="file section"><a href="software.html#choosePackageGroups">Paket Grubu Seçimi</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e764"><span class="file section"><a href="software.html#minimal-install">En Ufak Kurulum</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e791"><span class="file section"><a href="software.html#choosePackagesTree">Paketleri Tek Tek Seçin</a></span></li></ul></li><li id="toc-d4e800"><span class="file section"><a href="addUser.html">User Management</a></span><ul><li id="toc-d4e808"><span class="file section"><a href="addUser.html#root-password">Yönetici (kök) Parolasını Ayarlayın:</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e816"><span class="file section"><a href="addUser.html#enterUser">Bir kullanıcı girin</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e848"><span class="file section"><a href="addUser.html#addUserAdvanced">User Management (advanced)</a></span></li></ul></li><li id="toc-d4e866"><span class="file section"><a href="graphicalConfiguration.html">Graphical Configuration</a></span><ul><li id="toc-d4e869"><span class="file section"><a href="graphicalConfiguration.html#configureX_chooser">Ekran Kartı ve Monitör Yapılandırma</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e909"><span class="file section"><a href="graphicalConfiguration.html#configureX_card_list">Bir X Sunucusu Seçme (Ekran Kartını Yapılandırma)</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e932"><span class="file section"><a href="graphicalConfiguration.html#configureX_monitor">Monitör Seçimi</a></span></li></ul></li><li id="toc-d4e967"><span class="file section"><a href="setupBootloader.html">Bootloader</a></span><ul><li id="toc-d4e970"><span class="file section"><a href="setupBootloader.html#d4e970">Grub2</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e985"><span class="file section"><a href="setupBootloader.html#d4e985">Bootloader Setup</a></span><ul><li id="toc-d4e988"><span class="file section"><a href="setupBootloader.html#d4e988">Önyükleyici ana seçenekleri</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e1038"><span class="file section"><a href="setupBootloader.html#d4e1038">Bootloader Configuration</a></span></li></ul></li><li id="toc-d4e1074"><span class="file section"><a href="setupBootloader.html#d4e1074">Other Options</a></span><ul><li id="toc-d4e1076"><span class="file section"><a href="setupBootloader.html#d4e1076">Mevcut bir önyükleyiciyi kullanmak</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e1079"><span class="file section"><a href="setupBootloader.html#d4e1079">Installing Without a Bootloader</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e1082"><span class="file section"><a href="setupBootloader.html#setupBootloaderAddEntry">Önyükleme Menü Girdisi Ekleme veya Değiştirme</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li id="toc-d4e1090"><span class="file section"><a href="misc-params.html">Configuration Summary</a></span><ul><li id="toc-d4e1107"><span class="file section"><a href="misc-params.html#misc-params-system">Sistem parametreleri</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e1138"><span class="file section"><a href="misc-params.html#misc-params-hardware">Donanım parametreleri</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e1166"><span class="file section"><a href="misc-params.html#misc-params-network">Ağ ve İnternet parametreleri</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e1182"><span class="file section"><a href="misc-params.html#misc-params-security">Güvenlik</a></span></li></ul></li><li id="toc-d4e1201"><span class="file section"><a href="locale.html">Locale</a></span><ul><li id="toc-d4e1203"><span class="file section"><a href="locale.html#configureTimezoneUTC">Zaman Dilimini Yapılandırma</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e1215"><span class="file section"><a href="locale.html#selectCountry">Ülke/Bölge seçin</a></span><ul><li id="toc-d4e1231"><span class="file section"><a href="locale.html#inputMethod">Girdi yöntemi:</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li id="toc-d4e1243"><span class="file section"><a href="configureServices.html">Hizmetleri Yapılandırma</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e1256"><span class="file section"><a href="selectMouse.html">Fare seçin</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e1271"><span class="file section"><a href="soundConfig.html">Ses Yapılandırması</a></span><ul><li id="toc-d4e1287"><span class="file section"><a href="soundConfig.html#soundConfig-Advanced">Gelişmiş</a></span></li></ul></li><li id="toc-d4e1292"><span class="file section"><a href="securityLevel.html">Güvenlik Seviyesi</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e1314"><span class="file section"><a href="firewall.html">Güvenlik duvarı</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e1339"><span class="file section"><a href="installUpdates.html">Güncellemeler</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e1356"><span class="file section"><a href="exitInstall.html">Tebrikler</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e1368"><span class="file section"><a href="uninstall-Mageia.html">Mageia' yı Kaldırma</a></span></li></ul></div></div><div id="searchDiv"><div id="search"><form onsubmit="Verifie(ditaSearch_Form);return false" name="ditaSearch_Form" class="searchForm"><fieldset class="searchFieldSet"><legend>Search</legend><center><input id="textToSearch" name="textToSearch" type="text" class="searchText"/> &nbsp; <input onclick="Verifie(ditaSearch_Form)" type="button" class="searchButton" value="Go" id="doSearch"/></center></fieldset></form></div><div id="searchResults"><center/></div></div></div></div></div></body></html>