installer/9/ca/content/firewall.html


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		<a accesskey="n" href="installUpdates.html">Següent</a></td></tr></table></div><div id="headerlogo"><img src="https://doc.mageia.org/g/mageia-2013-200p.png" alt="Company Logo"/></div><h1 id="pagetitle">Tallafoc<br/> </h1></div><div id="content"><!----><div xml:lang="ca" class="section" title="Tallafoc"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="firewall"><!----></a>Tallafoc</h2></div></div></div><p><a id="firewall-pa1"><!----></a>This section allows you to configure some simple firewall rules: they
determine which type of message from the Internet will be accepted by the
target system. This, in turn, allows the corresponding services on the
system to be accessible from the Internet.</p><p>In the default setting (no button is checked), no service of the system is
accessible from the network. The <span class="emphasis"><em>Everything (no
firewall)</em></span> option enables access to all services of the machine -
an option that does not make much sense in the context of the installer
since it would create a totally unprotected system. Its veritable use is in
the context of the Mageia Control Center (which uses the same GUI layout)
for temporarily disabling the entire set of firewall rules for testing and
debugging purposes.</p><p>All other options are more or less self-explanatory. As an example, you will
enable the CUPS server if you want printers on your machine to be accessible
from the network.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Advanced</strong></span></p><p>The <span class="emphasis"><em>Advanced</em></span> option opens a window where you can enable
a series of services by typing a list of <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">couples</span>”</span> (blank
separated)</p><p><span class="emphasis"><em>&lt;port-number&gt;/&lt;protocol&gt;</em></span></p><table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"><tr><td>- <span class="emphasis"><em>&lt;port-number&gt;</em></span> is the value of the port assigned to
the service you want to enable (e.g. 873 for the RSYNC service) as defined
in <span class="emphasis"><em>RFC-433</em></span>;</td></tr><tr><td>- <span class="emphasis"><em>&lt;protocol&gt;</em></span> is one of <span class="emphasis"><em>TCP</em></span> or
<span class="emphasis"><em>UDP</em></span> - the internet protocol that is used by the
service.</td></tr></table><p>For instance, the entry for enabling access to the RSYNC service therefore
is <span class="emphasis"><em>873/tcp</em></span>.</p><p>In case a service is implemented to use both protocols, you specify 2
couples for the same port.</p></div><script xmlns="" type="text/javascript" src="main.js"><!----></script><hr xmlns=""/><div xmlns="" class="copyright">© Mageia</div><div xmlns="" class="license"><a href="index.html#CC_BY-SA">CC BY-SA 3.0</a></div><div id="upload_date">Uploaded on 11/06/2023</div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="securityLevel.html">Anterior</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="installUpdates.html">Següent</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top"> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Inici</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr></table></div></div><span id="zz_current-id" style="display: none;" data-id="toc-d4e1314"><!----></span><div><div id="leftnavigation"><div id="tabs"><ul><li><a href="#treeDiv"><em>Contents</em></a></li><li><a href="#searchDiv"><em>Search</em></a></li></ul><div id="treeDiv"><img src="../../common/images/loading.gif" alt="loading table of contents..." id="tocLoading" style="display:block;"/><div id="ulTreeDiv" style="display:none"><ul id="tree" class="filetree"><li id="toc-d4e15"><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html">Selecció i utilització de les ISO</a></span><ul><li id="toc-d4e18"><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e18">Introducció</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e40"><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e40">Mitjà</a></span><ul><li id="toc-d4e42"><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e42">Definició</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e47"><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e47">Mitjans d'instal·lació clàssics</a></span><ul><li id="toc-d4e49"><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e49">Característiques comunes</a></span></li></ul></li><li id="toc-d4e67"><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e67">Mitjà autònom</a></span><ul><li id="toc-d4e69"><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e69">Característiques comunes</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e82"><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e82">DVD autònom de Plasma</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e91"><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e91">DVD autònom de GNOME</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e100"><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e100">DVD autònom de Xfce</a></span></li></ul></li><li id="toc-d4e109"><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e109">Net install media</a></span><ul><li id="toc-d4e111"><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e111">Característiques comunes</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e118"><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e118">netinstall.iso</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e123"><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e123">netinstall-nonfree.iso</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li id="toc-d4e128"><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e128">Baixada i comprovació del mitjà</a></span><ul><li id="toc-d4e130"><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e130">Baixada</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e148"><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e148">Checking the integrity of the downloaded media</a></span></li></ul></li><li id="toc-d4e167"><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e167">Enregistrament o bolcat de l'ISO</a></span><ul><li id="toc-d4e171"><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e171">Gravació de l'ISO a un CD/DVD</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e178"><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e178">Bolcat de l'ISO a un llapis de memòria USB</a></span><ul><li id="toc-d4e186"><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e186">Using a graphical tool within Mageia</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e190"><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e190">Using a graphical tool within Windows</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e200"><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e200">Using the Command line within a GNU/Linux system</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li id="toc-d4e255"><span class="file section"><a href="installer.html">DrakX, l'instal·lador de Mageia</a></span><ul><li id="toc-d4e259"><span class="file section"><a href="installer.html#d4e259">Passos de la instal·lació</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e281"><span class="file section"><a href="installer.html#d4e281">Pantalla de benvinguda de la instal·lació</a></span><ul><li id="toc-d4e285"><span class="file section"><a href="installer.html#d4e285">Legacy (BIOS) Systems</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e308"><span class="file section"><a href="installer.html#d4e308">Sistemes UEFI</a></span></li></ul></li><li id="toc-d4e330"><span class="file section"><a href="installer.html#d4e330">Problemes en la instal·lació i possibles solucions</a></span><ul><li id="toc-d4e332"><span class="file section"><a href="installer.html#d4e332">Sense interfície gràfica</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e347"><span class="file section"><a href="installer.html#d4e347">La instal·lació es penja</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e351"><span class="file section"><a href="installer.html#d4e351">Problema en la RAM</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e358"><span class="file section"><a href="installer.html#d4e358">Particions dinàmiques</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li id="toc-d4e365"><span class="file section"><a href="selectLanguage.html">Trieu la llengua que voleu utilitzar</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e392"><span class="file section"><a href="acceptLicense.html">Llicència i notes de la versió</a></span><ul><li id="toc-d4e399"><span class="file section"><a href="acceptLicense.html#license">Acord de llicència</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e413"><span class="file section"><a href="acceptLicense.html#releaseNotes">Notes de la versió</a></span></li></ul></li><li id="toc-d4e418"><span class="file section"><a href="setupSCSI.html">Configuració SCSI</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e426"><span class="file section"><a href="selectInstallClass.html">Instal·lació o actualització</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e458"><span class="file section"><a href="selectKeyboard.html">Teclat</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e478"><span class="file section"><a href="diskPartitioning.html">Particions</a></span><ul><li id="toc-d4e480"><span class="file section"><a href="diskPartitioning.html#doPartitionDisks">Suggested Partitioning</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e573"><span class="file section"><a href="diskPartitioning.html#ask_mntpoint_s">Tria dels punts de muntatge</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e606"><span class="file section"><a href="diskPartitioning.html#takeOverHdConfirm">Confirmació del disc dur que es formatarà</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e622"><span class="file section"><a href="diskPartitioning.html#diskdrake">Custom Disk Partitioning with DiskDrake</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e668"><span class="file section"><a href="diskPartitioning.html#formatPartitions">Formatació</a></span></li></ul></li><li id="toc-d4e687"><span class="file section"><a href="software.html">Software</a></span><ul><li id="toc-d4e689"><span class="file section"><a href="software.html#d4e689">Selecció de mitjans</a></span><ul><li id="toc-d4e691"><span class="file section"><a href="software.html#add_supplemental_media">Supplemental Installation Media</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e710"><span class="file section"><a href="software.html#media_selection">Mitjans disponibles</a></span></li></ul></li><li id="toc-d4e727"><span class="file section"><a href="software.html#chooseDesktop">Selecció de l'escriptori</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e742"><span class="file section"><a href="software.html#choosePackageGroups">Selecció de grups de paquets</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e764"><span class="file section"><a href="software.html#minimal-install">Instal·lació mínima</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e791"><span class="file section"><a href="software.html#choosePackagesTree">Tria de paquets individuals</a></span></li></ul></li><li id="toc-d4e800"><span class="file section"><a href="addUser.html">User Management</a></span><ul><li id="toc-d4e808"><span class="file section"><a href="addUser.html#root-password">Estableix la contrasenya d'administrador (root):</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e816"><span class="file section"><a href="addUser.html#enterUser">Introduïu un usuari</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e848"><span class="file section"><a href="addUser.html#addUserAdvanced">User Management (advanced)</a></span></li></ul></li><li id="toc-d4e866"><span class="file section"><a href="graphicalConfiguration.html">Graphical Configuration</a></span><ul><li id="toc-d4e869"><span class="file section"><a href="graphicalConfiguration.html#configureX_chooser">Configuració de targeta gràfica i monitor</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e909"><span class="file section"><a href="graphicalConfiguration.html#configureX_card_list">Tria del servidor de les X (configura la targeta gràfica)</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e932"><span class="file section"><a href="graphicalConfiguration.html#configureX_monitor">Tria del monitor</a></span></li></ul></li><li id="toc-d4e967"><span class="file section"><a href="setupBootloader.html">Gestor d'arrencada</a></span><ul><li id="toc-d4e970"><span class="file section"><a href="setupBootloader.html#d4e970">Grub2</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e985"><span class="file section"><a href="setupBootloader.html#d4e985">Bootloader Setup</a></span><ul><li id="toc-d4e988"><span class="file section"><a href="setupBootloader.html#d4e988">Opcions principals del menú d'arrencada</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e1038"><span class="file section"><a href="setupBootloader.html#d4e1038">Configuració del gestor d'arrencada</a></span></li></ul></li><li id="toc-d4e1074"><span class="file section"><a href="setupBootloader.html#d4e1074">Altres opcions</a></span><ul><li id="toc-d4e1076"><span class="file section"><a href="setupBootloader.html#d4e1076">Ús d'un gestor d'arrencada existent</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e1079"><span class="file section"><a href="setupBootloader.html#d4e1079">Installing Without a Bootloader</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e1082"><span class="file section"><a href="setupBootloader.html#setupBootloaderAddEntry">Addició o modificació d'una entrada al menú d'arrencada</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li id="toc-d4e1090"><span class="file section"><a href="misc-params.html">Configuration Summary</a></span><ul><li id="toc-d4e1107"><span class="file section"><a href="misc-params.html#misc-params-system">Paràmetres del sistema</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e1138"><span class="file section"><a href="misc-params.html#misc-params-hardware">Paràmetres del maquinari</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e1166"><span class="file section"><a href="misc-params.html#misc-params-network">Paràmetres de xarxa i Internet</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e1182"><span class="file section"><a href="misc-params.html#misc-params-security">Seguretat</a></span></li></ul></li><li id="toc-d4e1201"><span class="file section"><a href="locale.html">Locale</a></span><ul><li id="toc-d4e1203"><span class="file section"><a href="locale.html#configureTimezoneUTC">Configuració de la zona horària</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e1215"><span class="file section"><a href="locale.html#selectCountry">Selecció de país / regió</a></span><ul><li id="toc-d4e1231"><span class="file section"><a href="locale.html#inputMethod">Mètode d'entrada</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li id="toc-d4e1243"><span class="file section"><a href="configureServices.html">Configuració dels serveis</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e1256"><span class="file section"><a href="selectMouse.html">Selecció del ratolí</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e1271"><span class="file section"><a href="soundConfig.html">Configuració del so</a></span><ul><li id="toc-d4e1287"><span class="file section"><a href="soundConfig.html#soundConfig-Advanced">Avançat</a></span></li></ul></li><li id="toc-d4e1292"><span class="file section"><a href="securityLevel.html">Nivell de seguretat</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e1314"><span class="file section"><a href="firewall.html">Tallafoc</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e1339"><span class="file section"><a href="installUpdates.html">Actualitzacions</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e1356"><span class="file section"><a href="exitInstall.html">Enhorabona</a></span></li><li id="toc-d4e1368"><span class="file section"><a href="uninstall-Mageia.html">Desinstal·lació de Mageia</a></span></li></ul></div></div><div id="searchDiv"><div id="search"><form onsubmit="Verifie(ditaSearch_Form);return false" 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