aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/installer/6/zh_CN/content/doPartitionDisks.html
blob: 7b14a041afe67c12d539b40f0c838c7cd2da6dd1 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html
  PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head>
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=7"/>
    <title>分区</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.75.2"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="用 DrakX 安装"/><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="用 DrakX 安装"/><link rel="prev" href="selectKeyboard.html" title="键盘"/><link rel="next" href="ask_mntpoint_s.html" title="选择挂载点"/><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/><script type="text/javascript">
      //The id for tree cookie
      var treeCookieId = "treeview-2117";
      var language = "en";
      var w = new Object();
      //Localization
      txt_filesfound = '结果';
      txt_enter_at_least_1_char = "您至少需要输入一个字符。";
      txt_browser_not_supported = "您的浏览器禁用了 JavaScript。请启用 JavaScript 来使用本站点的全部功能。";
      txt_please_wait = "请稍后。正在搜索中……";
      txt_results_for = "有关 ";
      txt_no_results_for = "";
    </script><style type="text/css">
      input {
      margin-bottom: 5px;
      margin-top: 2px;
      }

      .folder {
      display: block;
      height: 22px;
      padding-left: 20px;
      background: transparent url(../../common/jquery/treeview/images/folder.gif) 0 0px no-repeat;
      }
      
    </style><link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.png" type="image/x-icon"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../common/css/positioning.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../common/jquery/theme-redmond/jquery-ui-1.8.2.custom.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../common/jquery/treeview/jquery.treeview.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="webhelp-default.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="webhelp-custom.css"/><script type="text/javascript" src="../../common/jquery/jquery-1.4.2.min.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="../../common/jquery/jquery-ui-1.8.2.custom.min.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="../../common/jquery/jquery.cookie.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="../../common/jquery/treeview/jquery.treeview.min.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="search/htmlFileList.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="search/htmlFileInfoList.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="nwSearchFnt.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="search/stemmers/en_stemmer.js"><!--//make this scalable to other languages as well.--></script><script type="text/javascript" src="search/index-1.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="search/index-2.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="search/index-3.js"><!----></script></head><body><div xmlns="" id="header"><div id="navheader"><!----><table><tr><td style="height: 28px; width: 16px;"><a id="showHideButton" onclick="showHideToc();" class="pointLeft" title="Hide TOC tree">.
	    </a></td><td><img src="../../common/images/highlight-blue.gif" alt="H" height="25px" onclick="toggleHighlight()" id="showHideHighlight" style="cursor:pointer" title="切换搜索结果高亮"/></td><td><a accesskey="p" href="selectKeyboard.html">上一页</a> 
		|
		<a accesskey="n" href="ask_mntpoint_s.html">下一页</a></td></tr></table></div><div id="headerlogo"><img src="mageia-2013-200p.png" alt="Company Logo"/></div><h1 id="pagetitle">分区<br/> </h1></div><div id="content"><!----><div xml:lang="zh_CN" class="section" title="分区"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="doPartitionDisks"><!----></a>分区</h2></div></div></div><p><a id="doPartitionDisks-pa1"><!----></a>在此处您可以查看硬盘驱动器中的内容,并选择 DrakX 分区向导所提供的 <span class="application">Mageia</span>
的安装方法。</p><p><a id="doPartitionDisks-pa2"><!----></a>根据特定硬盘布局和内容的不同,下列选项可能会有所不同。</p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-doPartitionDisks.png" align="middle"/></div><p><a id="doPartitionDisks-pa3"><!----></a></p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><a id="doPartitionDisks-pa4"><!----></a>使用现存的分区</p><p><a id="doPartitionDisks-pa5"><!----></a>若此选项可用,表面安装程序找到了现存的 Linux 分区,并且可以将其用于 Mageia 的安装。</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="doPartitionDisks-pa6"><!----></a>使用空闲空间</p><p><a id="doPartitionDisks-pa7"><!----></a>若硬盘上有未使用的区域,此选项将会把 Mageia 安装到该区域中。</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a id="doPartitionDisks-pa8"><!----></a>使用 Windows 分区中的空闲空间</p><p><a id="doPartitionDisks-pa9"><!----></a>若现存 Windows 分区中有空闲空间,安装程序将把 Mageia 安装在此处。</p><p><a id="doPartitionDisks-pa10"><!----></a>此选项可用于为 Mageia 腾出安装空间,但操作过程有一定风险。请您确保已经备份了所有重要文件!</p><p><a id="doPartitionDisks-pa11"><!----></a>将会缩小 Windows 分区的大小。该分区必须为“clean”状态,即上一次使用 Windows
时必须正常地关机或重启。同时,该分区也应当进行碎片整理,即便不能将文件碎片完全移出待使用区域。我们推荐您对个人文件进行备份后再进行此操作。</p><p>安装程序将用亮蓝色标记其余的 Windows 分区,用深蓝色标记将用于安装 Mageia
的分区位置。您可以点击和拖动目标分区之间的空隙以便更改分区大小(参见下面的截图)。</p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../en/content/images/dx2-doPartitionDisks2.png" align="middle"/></div></li></ul></div><p> </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><a id="doPartitionDisks-pa12"><!----></a>擦除磁盘,并使用整个磁盘。</p><p><a id="doPartitionDisks-pa13"><!----></a>此选项将会把整个硬盘空间用于安装 Mageia。</p><p><a id="doPartitionDisks-pa14"><!----></a>注意!将会删除所选驱动器上的所有数据!请谨慎操作!</p><p><a id="doPartitionDisks-pa15"><!----></a>若您需要将磁盘的一部分用于存储其他数据,或者您不希望驱动器上的数据丢失,请不要使用此选项。</p></li></ul></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><a id="doPartitionDisks-pa16"><!----></a>自定义</p><p><a id="doPartitionDisks-pa17"><!----></a>允许您完全控制系统在硬盘上的安装方式。</p></li></ul></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>分区大小:</strong></span></p><p>安装程序将会根据下列规则使用可用空间:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>若可用空间小于 50GB,则只创建 / 分区,不创建单独的 /home 分区。</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>若总可用空间大于 50GB,则创建三个分区。</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="circle"><li class="listitem"><p>其中 6/19 被分配给 / 分区,最大不超过 50GB</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>1/19 被分配给交换分区,最大不超过 4GB</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>剩余部分(至少 12/19)被分配给 /home 分区</p></li></ul></div></li></ul></div><p>这意味着如果您有 160GB 可用空间,将会创建 50GB 的 / 分区,4GB 的交换分区,以及 106GB 的 /home 分区。</p><div class="note" title="注意" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">注意</h3><p>若您使用 UEFI 系统,将自动检测并创建 ESP(EFI 系统分区),之后将其挂载到 /boot/EFI。“自定义”选项仅用于检测该操作的结果是否正确</p></div><div class="note" title="注意" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">注意</h3><p>若您使用传统的硬件(即 CSM  或 BIOS),并且使用 GPT 格式的硬盘分区,您需要先创建一个 BIOS 引导分区。该分区一般为 1 MiB
左右,且不会被挂载。请选择“自定义磁盘分区”,然后手动创建一个 BIOS 引导分区。</p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../en/content/images/dx2-doPartitionDisks3.png" align="middle"/></div><div class="mediaobject"><img src="../../en/content/images/dx2-doPartitionDisks4.png"/></div></div><div class="warning" title="警告" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">警告</h3><p>一些新式驱动器的逻辑扇区大小为 4096 字节,而非传统的 512 字节。此类硬件尚未被测试。此外,一些 SSD 驱动器的擦除块大小为
1MB。若您正在使用这类驱动器,我们建议您使用其他的分区工具(如gparted)预先进行分区操作:</p><p>“对齐到”“MiB”</p><p>“前面的自由空间(MiB)”“2</p><p>确保所有创建的分区的大小均为偶数倍 MB。</p></div></div><script xmlns="" type="text/javascript" src="main.js"><!----></script><hr xmlns=""/><div xmlns="" class="copyright">© Mageia</div><div xmlns="" class="license"><a href="index.html#CC_BY-SA">CC BY-SA 3.0</a></div><div id="upload_date">Uploaded on 14/07/2017</div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="selectKeyboard.html">上一页</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ask_mntpoint_s.html">下一页</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top"> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">起始页</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr></table></div></div><div><div id="leftnavigation"><div id="tabs"><ul><li><a href="#treeDiv"><em>内容</em></a></li><li><a href="#searchDiv"><em>搜索</em></a></li></ul><div id="treeDiv"><img src="../../common/images/loading.gif" alt="loading table of contents..." id="tocLoading" style="display:block;"/><div id="ulTreeDiv" style="display:none"><ul id="tree" class="filetree"><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html">选择和使用 ISO</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e18">简介</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e28">介质</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e30">定义</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e35">传统安装媒介</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e37">通用特性</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e52">Live 媒介</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e54">通用特性</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e68">Live DVD KDE</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e77">Live DVD GNOME</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e86">Live DVD Xfce</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e95">仅用于引导的 CD</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e97">通用特性</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e108">netinstall.iso</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e113">netinstall-nonfree.iso</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e118">下载和检查媒介</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e120">下载中</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e132">检查下载文件的完整性</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e145">刻录或转储 ISO</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e148">将ISO文件刻录到CD或DVD</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e153">写入 ISO 到 U 盘</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e159">使用 Mageia 的图形化工具</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e163">使用 Windows 下的图形化工具</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e170">使用 GNU/Linux 系统中的命令行程序</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="installer.html">DrakX,Mageia 的安装器</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="installer.html#installationSteps">安装步骤</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="installer.html#installationProblems">安装问题和问题解决方案</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="installer.html#noX">不使用图形界面</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="installer.html#installFreezes">安装停止</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="installer.html#kernelOptions">内存问题</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="installer.html#DynamicPartitions">动态分区</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="selectLanguage.html">请选择要使用的语言</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="acceptLicense.html">许可证和发行说明</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="acceptLicense.html#license">许可协议</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="acceptLicense.html#releaseNotes">发行说明</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="setupSCSI.html">设置SCSI</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="selectInstallClass.html">新安装或升级</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="selectKeyboard.html">键盘</a></span></li><li id="webhelp-currentid"><span class="file section"><a href="doPartitionDisks.html">分区</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="ask_mntpoint_s.html">选择挂载点</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="takeOverHdConfirm.html">确定要格式化的硬盘</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="diskdrake.html">使用 DiskDrake 自定义磁盘分区方式</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="formatPartitions.html">格式化</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="add_supplemental_media.html">介质选择 (设置增补的安装介质)</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="media_selection.html">介质选择 (Nonfree)</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="chooseDesktop.html">桌面环境选择</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="choosePackageGroups.html">选择软件包组</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="minimal-install.html">最小安装</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="choosePackagesTree.html">选择单个软件包</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="addUser.html">用户和管理员管理</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="addUser.html#root-password">设置管理员(root 账户)密码:</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="addUser.html#enterUser">输入用户名</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="addUser.html#addUserAdvanced">高级用户管理</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="configureX_chooser.html">显示卡和显示器配置</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="configureX_card_list.html">选择一个X服务器(配置您的显示卡)</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="configureX_monitor.html">选择您的显示器</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="setupBootloader.html">引导程序的主要选项</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="setupBootloader.html#d4e839">引导器界面</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="setupBootloader.html#d4e849">GRUB2,当使用传统硬件 + MBR/GPT 格式分区时</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="setupBootloader.html#d4e855">GRUB2-efi,当使用 UEFI 硬件时</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="setupBootloader.html#d4e863">使用 Mageia 提供的引导器</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="setupBootloader.html#d4e877">使用现存的引导器</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="setupBootloader.html#d4e880">使用链式加载(chain loading)</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="setupBootloader.html#d4e894">选项</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="setupBootloader.html#d4e896">第一页</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="setupBootloader.html#d4e927">下一页</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="setupBootloaderAddEntry.html">添加或修改引导菜单项</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="misc-params.html">一些杂项</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="misc-params.html#misc-params-system">系统参数</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="misc-params.html#misc-params-hardware">硬件参数</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="misc-params.html#misc-params-network">网络和 Internet 参数</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="misc-params.html#misc-params-security">安全</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="configureTimezoneUTC.html">配置时区</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="selectCountry.html">选择您所在的国家/地区</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="selectCountry.html#inputMethod">输入法</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="configureServices.html">配置服务</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="selectMouse.html">选择鼠标</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="soundConfig.html">声音配置</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="soundConfig.html#soundConfig-Advanced">高级</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="securityLevel.html">安全级别</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="installUpdates.html">更新</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="exitInstall.html">恭喜</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="uninstall-Mageia.html">卸载Mageia</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="uninstall-Mageia.html#d4e1180">如何做</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div id="searchDiv"><div id="search"><form onsubmit="Verifie(ditaSearch_Form);return false" name="ditaSearch_Form" class="searchForm"><fieldset class="searchFieldSet"><legend>搜索</legend><center><input id="textToSearch" name="textToSearch" type="text" class="searchText"/> &nbsp; <input onclick="Verifie(ditaSearch_Form)" type="button" class="searchButton" value="Go" id="doSearch"/></center></fieldset></form></div><div id="searchResults"><center/></div></div></div></div></div></body></html>