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authorjustdave%syndicomm.com <>2004-02-05 12:49:08 +0000
committerjustdave%syndicomm.com <>2004-02-05 12:49:08 +0000
commit11945a73c631bedbcf8daaba531964c3fc2d6333 (patch)
tree6c23288dd801bd8a1bf9ad548eb9a4e82cd24eef /docs/html/cust-templates.html
parentcfc778d1fc757e022c0755ccc5ecd430790ce8be (diff)
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- Remove html, txt, and pdf directories from CVS
- makedocs.pl now creates said directories when building the docs The idea here is that it's useless to have compiled stuff in CVS. The website will now auto-build the docs upon changes to the xml directory.
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-<HTML
-><HEAD
-><TITLE
->Template Customization</TITLE
-><META
-NAME="GENERATOR"
-CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.76b+
-"><LINK
-REL="HOME"
-TITLE="The Bugzilla Guide - 2.17.7
- Development Release"
-HREF="index.html"><LINK
-REL="UP"
-TITLE="Customising Bugzilla"
-HREF="customization.html"><LINK
-REL="PREVIOUS"
-TITLE="Customising Bugzilla"
-HREF="customization.html"><LINK
-REL="NEXT"
-TITLE="Template Hooks"
-HREF="cust-hooks.html"></HEAD
-><BODY
-CLASS="section"
-BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
-TEXT="#000000"
-LINK="#0000FF"
-VLINK="#840084"
-ALINK="#0000FF"
-><DIV
-CLASS="NAVHEADER"
-><TABLE
-SUMMARY="Header navigation table"
-WIDTH="100%"
-BORDER="0"
-CELLPADDING="0"
-CELLSPACING="0"
-><TR
-><TH
-COLSPAN="3"
-ALIGN="center"
->The Bugzilla Guide - 2.17.7
- Development Release</TH
-></TR
-><TR
-><TD
-WIDTH="10%"
-ALIGN="left"
-VALIGN="bottom"
-><A
-HREF="customization.html"
-ACCESSKEY="P"
->Prev</A
-></TD
-><TD
-WIDTH="80%"
-ALIGN="center"
-VALIGN="bottom"
->Chapter 4. Customising Bugzilla</TD
-><TD
-WIDTH="10%"
-ALIGN="right"
-VALIGN="bottom"
-><A
-HREF="cust-hooks.html"
-ACCESSKEY="N"
->Next</A
-></TD
-></TR
-></TABLE
-><HR
-ALIGN="LEFT"
-WIDTH="100%"></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="section"
-><H1
-CLASS="section"
-><A
-NAME="cust-templates"
-></A
->4.1. Template Customization</H1
-><P
->&#13; Administrators can configure the look and feel of Bugzilla without
- having to edit Perl files or face the nightmare of massive merge
- conflicts when they upgrade to a newer version in the future.
- </P
-><P
->&#13; Templatization also makes localized versions of Bugzilla possible,
- for the first time. It's possible to have Bugzilla's UI language
- determined by the user's browser. More information is available in
- <A
-HREF="cust-templates.html#template-http-accept"
->Section 4.1.5</A
->.
- </P
-><DIV
-CLASS="section"
-><H2
-CLASS="section"
-><A
-NAME="AEN1208"
-></A
->4.1.1. What to Edit</H2
-><P
->&#13; The template directory structure is that there's a top level directory,
- <TT
-CLASS="filename"
->template</TT
->, which contains a directory for
- each installed localization. The default English templates are
- therefore in <TT
-CLASS="filename"
->en</TT
->. Underneath that, there
- is the <TT
-CLASS="filename"
->default</TT
-> directory and optionally the
- <TT
-CLASS="filename"
->custom</TT
-> directory. The <TT
-CLASS="filename"
->default</TT
->
- directory contains all the templates shipped with Bugzilla, whereas
- the <TT
-CLASS="filename"
->custom</TT
-> directory does not exist at first and
- must be created if you want to use it.
- </P
-><P
->&#13; There are two different ways of editing Bugzilla's templates,
- and which you use depends mainly on the method you plan to use to
- upgrade Bugzilla.
- The first method of making customizations is to directly edit the
- templates in <TT
-CLASS="filename"
->template/en/default</TT
->. This is
- probably the best method for small changes if you are going to use
- the CVS method of upgrading, because if you then execute a
- <B
-CLASS="command"
->cvs update</B
->, any template fixes will get
- automagically merged into your modified versions.
- </P
-><P
->&#13; If you use this method, your installation will break if CVS conflicts
- occur.
- </P
-><P
->&#13; The other method is to copy the templates to be modified into a
- mirrored directory
- structure under <TT
-CLASS="filename"
->template/en/custom</TT
->. The templates
- in this directory automatically override those in default.
- This is the technique you
- need to use if you use the overwriting method of upgrade, because
- otherwise your changes will be lost. This method is also better if
- you are using the CVS method of upgrading and are going to make major
- changes, because it is guaranteed that the contents of this directory
- will not be touched during an upgrade, and you can then decide whether
- to continue using your own templates, or make the effort to merge your
- changes into the new versions by hand.
- </P
-><P
->&#13; If you use this method, your installation may break if incompatible
- changes are made to the template interface. If such changes are made
- they will be documented in the release notes, provided you are using a
- stable release of Bugzilla. If you use using unstable code, you will
- need to deal with this one yourself, although if possible the changes
- will be mentioned before they occur in the deprecations section of the
- previous stable release's release notes.
- </P
-><DIV
-CLASS="note"
-><P
-></P
-><TABLE
-CLASS="note"
-WIDTH="100%"
-BORDER="0"
-><TR
-><TD
-WIDTH="25"
-ALIGN="CENTER"
-VALIGN="TOP"
-><IMG
-SRC="../images/note.gif"
-HSPACE="5"
-ALT="Note"></TD
-><TD
-ALIGN="LEFT"
-VALIGN="TOP"
-><P
->&#13; Don't directly edit the compiled templates in
- <TT
-CLASS="filename"
->data/template/*</TT
-> - your
- changes will be lost when Template Toolkit recompiles them.
- </P
-></TD
-></TR
-></TABLE
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="note"
-><P
-></P
-><TABLE
-CLASS="note"
-WIDTH="100%"
-BORDER="0"
-><TR
-><TD
-WIDTH="25"
-ALIGN="CENTER"
-VALIGN="TOP"
-><IMG
-SRC="../images/note.gif"
-HSPACE="5"
-ALT="Note"></TD
-><TD
-ALIGN="LEFT"
-VALIGN="TOP"
-><P
->It is recommended that you run <B
-CLASS="command"
->./checksetup.pl</B
->
- after any template edits, especially if you've created a new file in
- the <TT
-CLASS="filename"
->custom</TT
-> directory.
- </P
-></TD
-></TR
-></TABLE
-></DIV
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="section"
-><H2
-CLASS="section"
-><A
-NAME="AEN1231"
-></A
->4.1.2. How To Edit Templates</H2
-><DIV
-CLASS="note"
-><P
-></P
-><TABLE
-CLASS="note"
-WIDTH="100%"
-BORDER="0"
-><TR
-><TD
-WIDTH="25"
-ALIGN="CENTER"
-VALIGN="TOP"
-><IMG
-SRC="../images/note.gif"
-HSPACE="5"
-ALT="Note"></TD
-><TD
-ALIGN="LEFT"
-VALIGN="TOP"
-><P
->&#13; If you are making template changes that you intend on submitting back
- for inclusion in standard Bugzilla, you should read the relevant
- sections of the
- <A
-HREF="http://www.bugzilla.org/developerguide.html"
-TARGET="_top"
->Developers'
- Guide</A
->.
- </P
-></TD
-></TR
-></TABLE
-></DIV
-><P
->&#13; The syntax of the Template Toolkit language is beyond the scope of
- this guide. It's reasonably easy to pick up by looking at the current
- templates; or, you can read the manual, available on the
- <A
-HREF="http://www.template-toolkit.org"
-TARGET="_top"
->Template Toolkit home
- page</A
->.
- </P
-><P
->&#13; One thing you should take particular care about is the need
- to properly HTML filter data that has been passed into the template.
- This means that if the data can possibly contain special HTML characters
- such as &#60;, and the data was not intended to be HTML, they need to be
- converted to entity form, ie &#38;lt;. You use the 'html' filter in the
- Template Toolkit to do this. If you forget, you may open up
- your installation to cross-site scripting attacks.
- </P
-><P
->&#13; Also note that Bugzilla adds a few filters of its own, that are not
- in standard Template Toolkit. In particular, the 'url_quote' filter
- can convert characters that are illegal or have special meaning in URLs,
- such as &#38;, to the encoded form, ie %26. This actually encodes most
- characters (but not the common ones such as letters and numbers and so
- on), including the HTML-special characters, so there's never a need to
- HTML filter afterwards.
- </P
-><P
->&#13; Editing templates is a good way of doing a "poor man's custom fields".
- For example, if you don't use the Status Whiteboard, but want to have
- a free-form text entry box for "Build Identifier", then you can just
- edit the templates to change the field labels. It's still be called
- status_whiteboard internally, but your users don't need to know that.
- </P
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="section"
-><H2
-CLASS="section"
-><A
-NAME="AEN1241"
-></A
->4.1.3. Template Formats</H2
-><P
->&#13; Some CGIs have the ability to use more than one template. For
- example, buglist.cgi can output bug lists as RDF or two
- different forms of HTML (complex and simple). (Try this out
- by appending <TT
-CLASS="filename"
->&#38;format=simple</TT
-> to a buglist.cgi
- URL on your Bugzilla installation.) This
- mechanism, called template 'formats', is extensible.
- </P
-><P
->&#13; To see if a CGI supports multiple output formats, grep the
- CGI for "GetFormat". If it's not present, adding
- multiple format support isn't too hard - see how it's done in
- other CGIs, e.g. config.cgi.
- </P
-><P
->&#13; To make a new format template for a CGI which supports this,
- open a current template for
- that CGI and take note of the INTERFACE comment (if present.) This
- comment defines what variables are passed into this template. If
- there isn't one, I'm afraid you'll have to read the template and
- the code to find out what information you get.
- </P
-><P
->&#13; Write your template in whatever markup or text style is appropriate.
- </P
-><P
->&#13; You now need to decide what content type you want your template
- served as. Open up the <TT
-CLASS="filename"
->localconfig</TT
-> file and find the
- <TT
-CLASS="filename"
->$contenttypes</TT
->
- variable. If your content type is not there, add it. Remember
- the three- or four-letter tag assigned to you content type.
- This tag will be part of the template filename.
- </P
-><P
->&#13; Save the template as <TT
-CLASS="filename"
->&#60;stubname&#62;-&#60;formatname&#62;.&#60;contenttypetag&#62;.tmpl</TT
->.
- Try out the template by calling the CGI as
- <TT
-CLASS="filename"
->&#60;cginame&#62;.cgi?format=&#60;formatname&#62;</TT
-> .
- </P
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="section"
-><H2
-CLASS="section"
-><A
-NAME="AEN1254"
-></A
->4.1.4. Particular Templates</H2
-><P
->&#13; There are a few templates you may be particularly interested in
- customizing for your installation.
- </P
-><P
->&#13; <B
-CLASS="command"
->index.html.tmpl</B
->:
- This is the Bugzilla front page.
- </P
-><P
->&#13; <B
-CLASS="command"
->global/header.html.tmpl</B
->:
- This defines the header that goes on all Bugzilla pages.
- The header includes the banner, which is what appears to users
- and is probably what you want to edit instead. However the
- header also includes the HTML HEAD section, so you could for
- example add a stylesheet or META tag by editing the header.
- </P
-><P
->&#13; <B
-CLASS="command"
->global/banner.html.tmpl</B
->:
- This contains the "banner", the part of the header that appears
- at the top of all Bugzilla pages. The default banner is reasonably
- barren, so you'll probably want to customize this to give your
- installation a distinctive look and feel. It is recommended you
- preserve the Bugzilla version number in some form so the version
- you are running can be determined, and users know what docs to read.
- </P
-><P
->&#13; <B
-CLASS="command"
->global/footer.html.tmpl</B
->:
- This defines the footer that goes on all Bugzilla pages. Editing
- this is another way to quickly get a distinctive look and feel for
- your Bugzilla installation.
- </P
-><P
->&#13; <B
-CLASS="command"
->bug/create/user-message.html.tmpl</B
->:
- This is a message that appears near the top of the bug reporting page.
- By modifying this, you can tell your users how they should report
- bugs.
- </P
-><P
->&#13; <B
-CLASS="command"
->bug/create/create.html.tmpl</B
-> and
- <B
-CLASS="command"
->bug/create/comment.txt.tmpl</B
->:
- You may wish to get bug submitters to give certain bits of structured
- information, each in a separate input widget, for which there is not a
- field in the database. The bug entry system has been designed in an
- extensible fashion to enable you to define arbitrary fields and widgets,
- and have their values appear formatted in the initial
- Description, rather than in database fields. An example of this
- is the mozilla.org
- <A
-HREF="http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/enter_bug.cgi?format=guided"
-TARGET="_top"
->guided
- bug submission form</A
->.
- </P
-><P
->&#13; To make this work, create a custom template for
- <TT
-CLASS="filename"
->enter_bug.cgi</TT
-> (the default template, on which you
- could base it, is <TT
-CLASS="filename"
->create.html.tmpl</TT
->),
- and either call it <TT
-CLASS="filename"
->create.html.tmpl</TT
-> or use a format and
- call it <TT
-CLASS="filename"
->create-&#60;formatname&#62;.html.tmpl</TT
->.
- Put it in the <TT
-CLASS="filename"
->custom/bug/create</TT
->
- directory. In it, add widgets for each piece of information you'd like
- collected - such as a build number, or set of steps to reproduce.
- </P
-><P
->&#13; Then, create a template like
- <TT
-CLASS="filename"
->custom/bug/create/comment.txt.tmpl</TT
->, also named
- after your format if you are using one, which
- references the form fields you have created. When a bug report is
- submitted, the initial comment attached to the bug report will be
- formatted according to the layout of this template.
- </P
-><P
->&#13; For example, if your enter_bug template had a field
- <TABLE
-BORDER="0"
-BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
-WIDTH="100%"
-><TR
-><TD
-><FONT
-COLOR="#000000"
-><PRE
-CLASS="programlisting"
->&#60;input type="text" name="buildid" size="30"&#62;</PRE
-></FONT
-></TD
-></TR
-></TABLE
->
- and then your comment.txt.tmpl had
- <TABLE
-BORDER="0"
-BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
-WIDTH="100%"
-><TR
-><TD
-><FONT
-COLOR="#000000"
-><PRE
-CLASS="programlisting"
->BuildID: [% form.buildid %]</PRE
-></FONT
-></TD
-></TR
-></TABLE
->
- then
- <TABLE
-BORDER="0"
-BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
-WIDTH="100%"
-><TR
-><TD
-><FONT
-COLOR="#000000"
-><PRE
-CLASS="programlisting"
->BuildID: 20020303</PRE
-></FONT
-></TD
-></TR
-></TABLE
->
- would appear in the initial checkin comment.
- </P
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="section"
-><H2
-CLASS="section"
-><A
-NAME="template-http-accept"
-></A
->4.1.5. Configuring Bugzilla to Detect the User's Language</H2
-><P
->Bugzilla honours the user's Accept: HTTP header. You can install
- templates in other languages, and Bugzilla will pick the most appropriate
- according to a priority order defined by you. Many
- language templates can be obtained from <A
-HREF="http://www.bugzilla.org/download.html#localizations"
-TARGET="_top"
->http://www.bugzilla.org/download.html#localizations</A
->. Instructions
- for submitting new languages are also available from that location.
- </P
-><P
->After untarring the localizations (or creating your own) in the
- <TT
-CLASS="filename"
->BUGZILLA_ROOT/template</TT
-> directory,
- you must update the <TT
-CLASS="option"
->languages</TT
-> parameter to contain any
- localizations you'd like to permit. You may also wish to set the
- <TT
-CLASS="option"
->defaultlanguage</TT
-> parameter to something other than
- <SPAN
-CLASS="QUOTE"
->"en"</SPAN
-> if you don't want Engish to be the default language.
- </P
-></DIV
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="NAVFOOTER"
-><HR
-ALIGN="LEFT"
-WIDTH="100%"><TABLE
-SUMMARY="Footer navigation table"
-WIDTH="100%"
-BORDER="0"
-CELLPADDING="0"
-CELLSPACING="0"
-><TR
-><TD
-WIDTH="33%"
-ALIGN="left"
-VALIGN="top"
-><A
-HREF="customization.html"
-ACCESSKEY="P"
->Prev</A
-></TD
-><TD
-WIDTH="34%"
-ALIGN="center"
-VALIGN="top"
-><A
-HREF="index.html"
-ACCESSKEY="H"
->Home</A
-></TD
-><TD
-WIDTH="33%"
-ALIGN="right"
-VALIGN="top"
-><A
-HREF="cust-hooks.html"
-ACCESSKEY="N"
->Next</A
-></TD
-></TR
-><TR
-><TD
-WIDTH="33%"
-ALIGN="left"
-VALIGN="top"
->Customising Bugzilla</TD
-><TD
-WIDTH="34%"
-ALIGN="center"
-VALIGN="top"
-><A
-HREF="customization.html"
-ACCESSKEY="U"
->Up</A
-></TD
-><TD
-WIDTH="33%"
-ALIGN="right"
-VALIGN="top"
->Template Hooks</TD
-></TR
-></TABLE
-></DIV
-></BODY
-></HTML
-> \ No newline at end of file