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+ <H1>[Mageia-sysadm] ldap server certificate (was: Re: [Mageia-discuss] Fosdem report)</H1>
+ <B>Buchan Milne</B>
+ <A HREF="mailto:mageia-sysadm%40mageia.org?Subject=Re%3A%20%5BMageia-sysadm%5D%20ldap%20server%20certificate%20%28was%3A%20Re%3A%0A%09%5BMageia-discuss%5D%20Fosdem%20report%29&In-Reply-To=%3C201202150925.23822.bgmilne%40zarb.org%3E"
+ TITLE="[Mageia-sysadm] ldap server certificate (was: Re: [Mageia-discuss] Fosdem report)">bgmilne at zarb.org
+ </A><BR>
+ <I>Wed Feb 15 08:25:22 CET 2012</I>
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+<PRE>On Tuesday, 14 February 2012 17:36:14 nicolas vigier wrote:
+&gt;<i> On Tue, 14 Feb 2012, Oliver Burger wrote:
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; But shall we write that command line into the wiki? Aside from not
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; working: [<A HREF="https://www.mageia.org/mailman/listinfo/mageia-sysadm">oli at beteigeuze</A> avfs]$ ldapsearch -W -Z -h ldap.mageia.org -D
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; uid=obgr_seneca,ou=People,dc=mageia,dc=org -b ou=Group,dc=mageia,dc=org
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; ldap_start_tls: Connect error (-11)
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; Enter LDAP Password:
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; ldap_result: Can't contact LDAP server (-1)
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> It looks like we are still using a self-signed certificate on the ldap
+</I>&gt;<i> server.
+</I>
+Yes.
+
+&gt;<i> So it's required to have &quot;TLS_REQCERT allow&quot; in
+</I>&gt;<i> /etc/openldap/ldap.conf to be able to connect to the ldap server.
+</I>
+There are a few issues. If the self-signed cert and key were separate files
+(new installs of openldap-server will do it this way as of current cauldron),
+then the self-signed cert would not be too much of an issue if the self-signed
+cert were distributed to all nodes and set as the TLS_CACERT, e.g.:
+
+# grep ^TLS_CACERT /etc/openldap/ldap.conf
+TLS_CACERT /etc/ssl/openldap/ldap.mageia.org.pem
+
+
+The next issue is:
+# openssl x509 -noout -subject -in /etc/ssl/openldap/ldap.mageia.org.pem
+subject= /C=FR/ST=France/L=Marseille/O=Mageia/OU=Ldap
+server/CN=valstar.mageia.org/emailAddress=<A HREF="https://www.mageia.org/mailman/listinfo/mageia-sysadm">root at mageia.org</A>
+
+subjectCN does not match the hostname that was provided, and no Subject
+Alternative Names provided, so:
+
+
+# ldapsearch -LLL -x -h ldap.mageia.org -ZZ -s base -b ''
+namingContextsldap_start_tls: Connect error (-11)
+ additional info: TLS: hostname does not match CN in peer certificate
+
+vs
+# ldapsearch -LLL -x -h valstar.mageia.org -ZZ -s base -b '' namingContexts
+dn:
+namingContexts: dc=mageia,dc=org
+namingContexts: dc=test_ldap
+
+
+But, this doesn't scale. We already have 2 LDAP servers, we would now need to
+have both of their certs in the TLS_CACERT, and update it if:
+-a cert is updated for whatever reason
+-we add more servers
+
+&gt;<i> Should we also use the *.mageia.org certificate on the ldap server ?
+</I>
+No, as you are distributing the key too widely, opening up easy avenues for
+decrypting the traffic.
+
+&gt;<i> Or have our own CA
+</I>
+Yes.
+
+&gt;<i> with keys distributed by rpm packages in the
+</I>&gt;<i> distribution ?
+</I>
+No. Possibly the CA cert distributed, if we intend for distribution users to
+access our LDAP directory from the internet (which seems is currently
+possible). But, then I am not sure if that is intended, or a mistake.
+
+Regards,
+Buchan
+</PRE>
+
+
+
+
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