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+ <H1>[Mageia-dev] [RFC] msec (nail) can't send reports to local users accounts - require an MTA?</H1>
+ <B>andre999</B>
+ <A HREF="mailto:mageia-dev%40mageia.org?Subject=Re%3A%20%5BMageia-dev%5D%20%5BRFC%5D%20msec%20%28nail%29%20can%27t%20send%20reports%20to%20local%0A%20users%20accounts%20-%20require%20an%20MTA%3F&In-Reply-To=%3C4E940AAE.402%40laposte.net%3E"
+ TITLE="[Mageia-dev] [RFC] msec (nail) can't send reports to local users accounts - require an MTA?">andre999mga at laposte.net
+ </A><BR>
+ <I>Tue Oct 11 11:21:50 CEST 2011</I>
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+<PRE>Florian Hubold a &#233;crit :
+&gt;<i> Am 28.09.2011 14:40, schrieb Florian Hubold:
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> Am 22.09.2011 21:37, schrieb Florian Hubold:
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> Am 22.09.2011 00:09, schrieb Luc Menut:
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> My own opinion is we should do both 1 and 3 in your list of options
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> 1/ Change the defaults in /etc/security/msec/level.* and
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> 3/ make dma a suggest for msec
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> If these two changes were introduced as updates to Mageia 1 then the
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> consequences would I believe be.
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> a/ Users with default configuration :-
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> Changing the defaults in /etc/security/msec/level.* will not affect an
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> existing installation unless they change their security level.
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> Mail would go into /var/spool/mail/root instead of
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> /root/dead.letter They
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> probably would still not see the mail because they are unlikely to know
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> how to configure another user to receive roots mail. The only change
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> they
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> would notice is when logging in at a root console they would see a
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> message
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> saying &quot;You have new mail&quot;.
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> b/ Users who have configured a real mail address in msec
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> Installing dma as a require will cause these mails to actually start
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> being
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> delivered. Since the user has put the real mail address in the msec
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> configuration we have to assume they actually want the mails to be
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> delivered so that is a &quot;good thing&quot;. If their ISP will only accept
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> mail
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> from a real MTA as mentioned by Frank Griffin then the message
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> will not be
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> delivered unless a relay host is defined in dma. Since they are already
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> not being delivered nothing will have changed.
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> c/ New users of Mageia 2
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> Changing the defaults in /etc/security/msec/level.* will suppress
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> emails
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> other than to those users who have specifically requested them.
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> Hope that helps
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i> Derek
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> So if nobody objects or sees other problem with this, i'll modify
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> the defaults in /etc/security/msec/level.* to not send email by default
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> and making dma a suggest for msec.
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> This poses another problem:
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> On a default configuration, we would enable sending reports by
+</I>&gt;<i> installing dma with
+</I>&gt;<i> the msec update, but also disable sending of all reports by changing
+</I>&gt;<i> the default settings,
+</I>&gt;<i> which will apply for everybody who has not run msec-gui or configured
+</I>&gt;<i> msec manually.
+</I>&gt;<i> So this change would be quite antipodal.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> I'm for not changing the default to send mail to root, as this would
+</I>&gt;<i> enable sending of
+</I>&gt;<i> reports on default configurations, and change nothing for
+</I>&gt;<i> configurations where people
+</I>&gt;<i> want those reports sent by mail.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> Opinions, please?
+</I>
+Option 1 disables sending reports by default.
+Option 3 ensures that if the user decides to enable sending reports,
+everything needed to send reports locally is already installed.
+Considering that dma is only adds 64 k, and yields gracefully if another
+MTA is installed, that is not a big overhead.
+
+However note that ignored messages quickly accumulate and will end up
+occupying a lot of disk space, which would be problematic after a while
+for users with limited space on their / partition.
+Because of this, I would suggest another change :
+(maybe call it option 1+ ?)
+1) No default destination. (It is now MAIL_USER=root for all security
+levels.)
+and
+2) To make this effective, msec will have to be changed so that if there
+is no email adresse (or userid) is entered, then no email is sent, even
+if sending is inadvertantly enabled.
+
+I've tested msec, and if
+1) sending a security alert is enabled, and
+2) there is no default defined (stored as MAIL_USER= in
+/etc/security/msec/level.*), and
+3) there is an empty send-to field (stored as MAIL_USER= in
+/etc/security/msec/security.conf),
+an email is now sent to root.
+
+It may be that msec is sending the email without an addressee, and it is
+automatically routed it to root by my MTA (sendmail).
+
+This change should be relatively simple to implement (once we find the
+place in the code), as instead of sending an alert email to a default
+destination (root) if the user hasn't entered one, the alert is simply
+not sent.
+
+my 2 cents :-)
+
+--
+Andr&#233;
+
+</PRE>
+
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