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authorNicolas Vigier <boklm@mageia.org>2013-04-14 13:46:12 +0000
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+ <H1>[Mageia-dev] Release cycles proposals, and discussion</H1>
+ <B>Michael Scherer</B>
+ <A HREF="mailto:mageia-dev%40mageia.org?Subject=Re%3A%20%5BMageia-dev%5D%20Release%20cycles%20proposals%2C%20and%20discussion&In-Reply-To=%3C1308415907.11316.157.camel%40akroma.ephaone.org%3E"
+ TITLE="[Mageia-dev] Release cycles proposals, and discussion">misc at zarb.org
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+ <I>Sat Jun 18 18:51:46 CEST 2011</I>
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+<PRE>Le samedi 18 juin 2011 &#224; 03:38 -0400, andre999 a &#233;crit :
+&gt;<i> Michael Scherer a &#233;crit :
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; Proposal 1:
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; 6 months release cycle -&gt; 12 months life cycle
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; ( Fedora, Ubuntu, Mandriva&lt; 2010.1&amp;&amp; Mandriva != 2006.0 )
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; Proposal 2:
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; 9 months release cycle -&gt; 18 months life cycle
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; ( ~ opensuse and the one we used for Mageia 1 )
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; Proposal 3:
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; 12 months release cycle -&gt; 24 months life cycle
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; ( Mandriva&gt; 2010.1 )
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> First, suggest an amended freeze process (idea from recent report of another project)
+</I>
+you can say the name of the project, even if I suspect it to be Fedora.
+
+&gt;<i> Instead of a freeze on cauldron until everything is ready for the release, we do
+</I>&gt;<i> 1) short freeze on cauldron
+</I>&gt;<i> 2) copy cauldron to pre-release branch, which remains frozen until release
+</I>&gt;<i> 3) immediately unfreeze cauldron.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> - we avoid blocking cauldron, while leaving pre-release frozen for bug fixes.
+</I>&gt;<i> - updates can continue on cauldron. Bugfixes can be applied to newer versions, if present in
+</I>&gt;<i> cauldron, at the same time as corresponding bugfixes in pre-release.
+</I>&gt;<i> - activities like translation can continue in cauldron, meaning less rush for such updates.
+</I>&gt;<i> - because cauldron is open to changes (virtually) all the time, they don't have to be put off and
+</I>&gt;<i> perhaps forgotten.
+</I>&gt;<i> - the cauldron cycle is extented by the time of the pre-release freeze. e.g. In a release cycle of
+</I>&gt;<i> 6 months and a pre-release freeze of 1 month, the cauldron cycle would be 7 months.
+</I>&gt;<i> This allows more time to iron out the pre-release bugs and more time for cauldron.
+</I>&gt;<i> - with the longer pre-release freeze, it may be appropriate to modify somewhat the policy on what
+</I>&gt;<i> is accepted during freeze. (Certain more recent packages or translations, for example.)
+</I>&gt;<i> - note that we would still have to monitor cauldron to avoid freezing partially implemented complex
+</I>&gt;<i> changes, such as a major update of kde or gnome or perl, etc. But we have to do that now, anyway.
+</I>
+So you suggest that in order to help packagers focusing on bug fixing,
+that we have them take care of cauldron and the bugfixes for the stable
+release ( ie, twice more the load ).
+
+&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; Proposal 1 :
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; ---------------
+</I>&gt;<i> My personal preference
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; Pros:
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; - better hardware support
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; - up to date versions / upstream projects (must have for developers)
+</I>&gt;<i> - coincides with kde/gnome releases
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> - amended freeze process (outlined above) would lengthen both pre-release freeze time and cauldron
+</I>&gt;<i> development time.
+</I>&gt;<i> A 1-month pre-release freeze would add 1 month to cauldron development time.
+</I>&gt;<i> This would tend to alleviate the rush of the 6-month release cycle.
+</I>
+Let's do some math, shall we ?
+
+If people work the same amount of time, with work divided on 2 products,
+they must share their time, and usually work less than if they focused
+only on one product, unless there is twice the ressources. But I doubt
+this will happen for us, so let's assume that ressources are fixed.
+
+Let say :
+- the freeze period is Y weeks,
+- the time between 2 release is X weeks,
+- people divide their time evenly on both products.
+
+That's a simplification, but I will come back on that later. Let's also
+count the time spent as the metrics for the work, even if man/month is a
+wrong unit in software development ( but that's a good enough
+approximation for our case, given the highly distributed and
+decentralized nature of the work of releasing a distribution ).
+
+So when there is the freeze ( at release(n) time - Y weeks ), we will
+have Y weeks of work done on both products ( next release, and cauldron
+), so Y/2 weeks on each. We have X -Y weeks once the release(n) is out
+( before the next freeze for release(n+1) ), and then again Y/2 weeks.
+
+So for the release (n+1), we spend :
+Y/2 + X - Y + Y/2
+= 2 * Y/2 - Y + X
+= Y - Y + X
+= X
+
+So that give X weeks of work. Fascinating, isn't it ?
+Now, of course, we can say &quot;what if people do not divide their work in
+2 ?&quot;
+
+So let's call :
+- F the time spent on bugfix during the freeze
+- C the time spent on cauldron during the freeze
+
+We can assume that :
+C + F = Y
+
+So the equation become :
+C + ( X - Y ) + F
+= C + F - Y + X
+= X
+
+So no matter how you divide the time, you still have the same amount of
+time spent overall.
+
+Now, the real important question is &quot;can we really exchange work done as
+part of C for work done as part of F&quot;.
+
+And so &quot;if I do regular packages updates on cauldron at the begining of
+the cycle, does it count as bugfixing for the release in the end of the
+cycle&quot; ?
+
+To me, the answer is clearly no. If it was somethig we could exchange,
+we would not have to make a freeze in the first place to make sure that
+only bugfixes are uploaded in cauldron.
+
+So the only way to maximize the time spent on bugfixes is to have F = Y,
+and so C = 0. Ie, do like we do now.
+
+And unless you show that letting people work on cauldron will bring more
+ressources , and more than the one we will lose du to people who do not
+want to work on bugfixes and the release, I doubt this will change.
+
+&gt;<i> &gt; - short life cycle
+</I>&gt;<i> would be alleviated by having periodic long term support releases (lasting at least 2 years).
+</I>
+As said before, the support is decided in another discussion, and depend
+more on the ressources we will have than anything else.
+
+&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; Proposal 2
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; ----------------
+</I>
+&gt;<i> &gt; Cons:
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; - not synchronized with gnome or others that use a 6 month cycle
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; - potentially release when there isn't much activity (like during Holidays)
+</I>&gt;<i> - release would not be the same month every year
+</I>&gt;<i> e.g. 2011 june ; 2012 mar ; 2012 dec ; 2013 sep ; 2014 june ...
+</I>&gt;<i> so users won't know when to expect a release
+</I>
+I do not expect our users to be farm animals, so they can perfectly cope
+with lack of seasonal hints regarding release cycle.
+
+--
+Michael Scherer
+
+</PRE>
+
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