path: root/urpmi

#!/usr/bin/perl

#- Copyright (C) 1999,2001 MandrakeSoft (pixel@linux-mandrake.com)
#-
#- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
#- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
#- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
#- any later version.
#-
#- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
#- GNU General Public License for more details.
#-
#- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
#- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
#- Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.

#use strict qw(subs vars refs);
use urpm;

#- get I18N translation method.
import urpm _;

#- default options.
my $update = 0;
my $media = '';
my $synthesis = '';
my $auto = 0;
my $allow_medium_change = 0;
my $auto_select = 0;
my $force = 0;
my $allow_nodeps = 0;
my $allow_force = 0;
my $parallel = '';
my $sync = undef;
my $X = 0;
my $WID = 0;
my $all = 0;
my $rpm_opt = "vh";
my $use_provides = 1;
my $fuzzy = 0;
my $src = 0;
my $clean = 0;
my $noclean = 0;
my $pre_clean_cache = 0;
my $post_clean_cache = 1;
my $verbose = 0;
my $root = '';
my $bug = '';
my $env = '';
my $log = '';
my $verify_rpm = 1;
my $test = 0;

my $uid;
my @files;
my @src_files;
my @names;
my @src_names;

$ENV{PATH} = "/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin";
delete @ENV{qw(ENV BASH_ENV IFS CDPATH)};
($<, $uid) = ($>, $<);
$ENV{HOME} ||= "/root";
$ENV{USER} ||= "root";
    
sub usage {
    print STDERR _("urpmi version %s
Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 MandrakeSoft.
This is free software and may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.

usage:
", $urpm::VERSION) . _("  --help         - print this help message.
") . _("  --update       - use only update media.
") . _("  --media        - use only the media listed by comma.
") . _("  --synthesis    - use the synthesis given instead of urpmi db.
") . _("  --auto         - automatically select a package in choices.
") . _("  --auto-select  - automatically select packages to upgrade the system.
") . _("  --fuzzy        - impose fuzzy search (same as -y).
") . _("  --src          - next package is a source package (same as -s).
") . _("  --clean        - remove rpm from cache before anything else.
") . _("  --noclean      - keep rpm not used in cache.
") . _("  --force        - force invocation even if some packages do not exist.
") . _("  --allow-nodeps - allow asking user to install packages without
                   dependencies checking.
") . _("  --allow-force  - allow asking user to install packages without
                   dependencies checking and integrity.
") . _("  --parallel     - distributed urpmi accross machines of alias.
") . _("  --wget         - use wget to retrieve distant files.
") . _("  --curl         - use curl to retrieve distant files.
") . _("  --proxy        - use specified HTTP proxy, the port number is assumed
                   to be 1080 by default (format is <proxyhost[:port]>).
") . _("  --proxy-user   - specify user and password to use for proxy
                   authentication (format is <user:password>).
") . _("  --bug          - output a bug report in directory indicated by
                   next arg.
") . _("  --env          - use specific environment (typically a bug
                   report).
") . _("  --X            - use X interface.
") . _("  --best-output  - choose best interface according to the environment:
                   X or text mode.
") . _("  --verify-rpm   - verify rpm signature before installation
                   (--no-verify-rpm disable it, default is enabled).
") . _("  --test         - verify if the installation can be achieved correctly.
") . _("  -a             - select all matches on command line.
") . _("  -p             - allow search in provides to find package.
") . _("  -P             - do not search in provides to find package.
") . _("  -y             - impose fuzzy search (same as --fuzzy).
") . _("  -s             - next package is a source package (same as --src).
") . _("  -q             - quiet mode.
") . _("  -v             - verbose mode.
") . "\n" . _("  names or rpm files given on command line are installed.
");
    exit(0);
}

#- parse arguments list.
my @nextargv;
my $command_line = join " ", @ARGV;
while (defined($_ = shift @ARGV)) {
    /^--help$/ and do { usage; next };
    /^--no-locales$/ and do { undef *_; undef *urpm::_; *_ = *urpm::_ = sub { sprintf(shift @_, @_) }; next };
    /^--update$/ and do { $update = 1; next };
    /^--media$/ and do { push @nextargv, \$media; next };
    /^--mediums$/ and do { push @nextargv, \$media; next };
    /^--synthesis$/ and do { push @nextargv, \$synthesis; next };
    /^--auto$/ and do { $auto = 1; next };
    /^--allow-medium-change$/ and do { $allow_medium_change = 1; next };
    /^--auto-select$/ and do { $auto_select = 1; next };
    /^--fuzzy$/ and do { $fuzzy = 1; next };
    /^--src$/ and do { $src = 1; next };
    /^--clean$/ and do { $clean = 1; $noclean = 0; next };
    /^--noclean$/ and do { $clean = 0; $noclean = 1; next };
    /^--(no-)?pre-clean$/ and do { $pre_clean_cache = !$1; next };
    /^--(no-)?post-clean$/ and do { $post_clean_cache = !$1; next };
    /^--force$/ and do { $force = 1; next };
    /^--allow-nodeps$/ and do { $allow_nodeps = 1; next };
    /^--allow-force$/ and do { $allow_force = 1; next };
    /^--parallel$/ and do { push @nextargv, \$parallel; next };
    /^--wget$/ and do { $sync = sub { my $options = shift @_;
				      if (ref $options) { $options->{prefer} = 'wget' }
				      else { $options = { dir => $options, prefer => 'wget' } }
				      urpm::sync_webfetch($options, @_) }; next };
    /^--curl$/ and do { $sync = \&urpm::sync_webfetch; next };
    /^--proxy$/ and do {
	my ($proxy, $port) = ($_ = shift @ARGV) =~ m,^(?:http://)?([^:]+(:\d+)?)/*$, or
	    die _("bad proxy declaration on command line\n");
	$proxy .= ":1080" unless $port;
	$urpm->{proxy}{http_proxy} = "http://$proxy";
	next;
    };
    /^--proxy-user$/ and do {
	($_ = shift @ARGV) =~ /(.+):(.+)/, or
	    die _("bad proxy declaration on command line\n");
	$urpm->{proxy}->{user} = $1;
	$urpm->{proxy}->{pwd} = $2;
	next;
    };
    /^--bug$/ and do { push @nextargv, \$bug; next };
    /^--env$/ and do { push @nextargv, \$env; next };
    /^--X$/ and do { $X = 1; next };
    /^--WID=(.*)$/ and do { $WID = $1; next };
    /^--WID$/ and do { push @nextargv, \$WID; next };
    /^--best-output$/ and do { $X ||= $ENV{DISPLAY} && -x "/usr/sbin/grpmi" && system('/usr/X11R6/bin/xtest', '') == 0;
			       next };
    /^--(no-)?verify-rpm$/ and do { $verify_rpm = !$1; next };
    /^--(no-)?test$/ and do { $test = !$1; next };
    /^--comment$/ and do { push @nextargv, undef; next };
    /^--root$/ and do { push @nextargv, \$root; next };
    /^-(.*)$/ and do { foreach (split //, $1) {
	/[\?h]/ and do { usage; next };
	/a/ and do { $all = 1; next };
	/c/ and do { next };
	/m/ and do { next };
	/M/ and do { next }; #- nop
	/q/ and do { $rpm_opt = ""; next };
	/p/ and do { $use_provides = 1; next };
	/P/ and do { $use_provides = 0; next };
	/y/ and do { $fuzzy = 1; next };
	/s/ and do { $src = 1; next };
	/v/ and do { $verbose = 1; next };
	die _("urpmi: unknown option \"-%s\", check usage with --help\n", $1); } next };
    @nextargv and do { my $r = shift @nextargv; $r and $$r = $_; next };
    if (/\.rpm$/) {
	if (/\.src\.rpm$/) {
	    push @src_files, $_;
	} else {
	    push @files, untaint($_);
	}
	next;
    }
    if ($src) {
	push @src_names, $_;
    } else {
	push @names, $_;
    }
    $src = 0; #- reset switch for next package.
}

#- params contains informations to parse installed system.
my $urpm = new urpm;
my ($pid_out, $pid_err);

#- prepare bug report.
if ($bug) {
    system("rm", "-rf", $bug);
    mkdir $bug or $urpm->{fatal}(8, _("Unable to create directory [%s] for bug report", $bug));
    #- copy all synthesis file used, along with configuration of urpmi
    system("cp", "-af", $urpm->{config}, $urpm->{skiplist}, $urpm->{instlist}, $bug);
    local *DIR;
    opendir DIR, $urpm->{statedir};
    while (defined ($_ = readdir DIR)) {
	/synthesis\./ and system "cp", "-af", "$urpm->{statedir}/$_", $bug;
    }
    closedir DIR;
    #- allow log file.
    $log = "$bug/urpmi.log";
}

if ($env) {
    print STDERR "using specific environment on $env\n";
    $log = "$env/urpmi_env.log";
    unlink $log;
    #- setting new environment.
    $urpm->{config} = "$env/urpmi.cfg";
    $urpm->{skiplist} = "$env/skip.list";
    $urpm->{instlist} = "$env/inst.list";
    $urpm->{statedir} = $env;
} else {
    if ($uid > 0) {
	#- only src files are installable using urpmi.
	@names || @files and $urpm->{fatal}(1, _("Only superuser is allowed to install packages"));

	#- allow installation.
	if (@src_files) {
	    system("rpm", "-i$rpm_opt", @src_files, ($root ? ("--root", $root) : ()));
	    $? and message(_("Installation failed")), exit 1;
	}
	exit 0;
    } else {
	#- allow log if not defined.
	$log ||= "/var/log/urpmi.log";
    }
}

if ($log) {
    #- log only at this point in case of query usage.
    log_it(scalar localtime, " urpmi called with $command_line\n");

    open SAVEOUT, ">&STDOUT"; select SAVEOUT; $| = 1;
    open SAVEERR, ">&STDERR"; select SAVEERR; $| = 1;
    unless ($pid_out = open STDOUT, "|-") {
	while (<STDIN>) {
	    open F, ">>$log"; select F; $| = 1;
	    select SAVEOUT; $| = 1;
	    $/ = \1;
	    print SAVEOUT $_;
	    print F $_;
	    close F;
	}
	exit 0;
    }
    unless ($pid_err = open STDERR, "|-") {
	while (<STDIN>) {
	    open F, ">>$log"; select F; $| = 1;
	    select SAVEERR; $| = 1;
	    $/ = \1;
	    print SAVEERR $_;
	    print F $_;
	    close F;
	}
	exit 0;
    }
    select STDERR; $| = 1;     # make unbuffered
    select STDOUT; $| = 1;     # make unbuffered
}

#- use specific sync routine.
$sync and $urpm->{sync} = $sync;

#- remove verbose if not asked.
unless ($bug) {
    $urpm->{fatal} = sub { printf SAVEERR "%s\n", $_[1]; exit($_[0]) };
    $urpm->{error} = sub { printf SAVEERR "%s\n", $_[0] };
    $urpm->{log} = sub { printf SAVEERR "%s\n", $_[0] };
}
$verbose or $urpm->{log} = sub {};

$urpm->configure(nocheck_access => $env || $uid > 0,
		 media => $media,
		 synthesis => $synthesis,
		 update => $update,
		 root => $root,
		 bug => $bug,
		 parallel => $parallel,
		);

my $state = {};
my %requested = $urpm->register_rpms(@files, @src_files);

#- search the packages according the selection given by the user,
#- basesystem is added to the list so if it need to be upgraded,
#- all its dependency will be updated too.
#- make sure basesystem exists before.
if (@names) {
    $urpm->search_packages(\%requested, [ @names ],
			   all => $all,
			   use_provides => $use_provides,
			   fuzzy => $fuzzy)
      or $force or exit 1;
}
if (@src_names) {
    $urpm->search_packages(\%requested, [ @src_names ],
			   all => $all,
			   use_provides => $use_provides,
			   fuzzy => $fuzzy,
			   src => 1)
      or $force or exit 1;
}

#- filter to add in packages selected required packages.
sub ask_choice {
    my ($urpm, $db, $state, $choices) = @_;
    my $n = 1; #- default value.
    my (@l) = map { scalar $_->fullname } @$choices;
    my $from = undef; #TODO

    if (@l > 1 && !$auto) {
	my $msg = (defined $from ?
		   _("One of the following packages is needed to install %s:", $from) :
		   _("One of the following packages is needed:"));
	if ($X) {
	    `gchooser "$msg" @l`;
	    $n = $? >> 8 || die;
	} else {
	    message("$msg");
	    my $i = 0; foreach (@l) { message(" " . ++$i . "- $_") }
	    while (1) {
		$n = message_input(_("What is your choice? (1-%d) ", $i));
		defined $n or exit 1;
		1 <= $n && $n <= $i and last;
		message(_("Sorry, bad choice, try again\n"));
	    }
	}
    }

    $choices->[$n - 1];
};

#- do the resolution of dependencies between requested package (and auto selection if any).
#- handle parallel option if any.
$urpm->resolve_dependencies($state, \%requested,
			    rpmdb => $env && "$env/rpmdb.cz",
			    auto_select => $auto_select,
			    callback_choices => \&ask_choice,
			   );

if (%{$state->{ask_unselect} || {}}) {
    unless ($auto) {
	my $list = join "\n", map { scalar $urpm->{depslist}[$_]->fullname } keys %{$state->{ask_unselect}};
	my $msg = _("Some package requested cannot be installed:\n%s\ndo you agree ?", $list);
	if ($X) {
	    my $ok = _("Ok");
	    my $cancel = _("Cancel");
	    `gmessage -default $ok -buttons "$ok:0,$cancel:2" "$msg"`;
	    $? and exit 0;
	} else {
	    $noexpr = _("Nn");
	    $yesexpr = _("Yy");
	    message_input($msg . _(" (Y/n) ")) =~ /[$noexpr]/ and exit 0;
	}
    }
    delete @{$state->{selected}}{keys %{$state->{ask_unselect}}};
}
if (%{$state->{ask_remove} || {}}) {
    unless ($auto) {
	my $list = join "\n", sort { $a cmp $b } keys %{$state->{ask_remove}};
	my $msg = _("The following packages have to be removed for others to be upgraded:\n%s\ndo you agree ?", $list);
	if ($X) {
	    my $ok = _("Ok");
	    my $cancel = _("Cancel");
	    `gmessage -default $ok -buttons "$ok:0,$cancel:2" "$msg"`;
	    $? and exit 0;
	} else {
	    $noexpr = _("Nn");
	    $yesexpr = _("Yy");
	    message_input($msg . _(" (Y/n) ")) =~ /[$noexpr]/ and exit 0;
	}
    }
}

#- get out of package that should not be upgraded.
$urpm->deselect_unwanted_packages($state->{selected});

#- package to install as a array of strings.
my @to_install;

#- check if there is at least one package to install that
#- has not been given by the user.
my $ask_user = $env;
my $sum = 0;
my @root_only;

foreach my $pkg (sort { $a->name cmp $b->name } @{$urpm->{depslist}}[keys %{$state->{selected}}]) {
    $ask_user ||= $pkg->flag_required || $auto_select || $parallel;

    my $fullname = $pkg->fullname;
    if (!$env && $uid > 0 && $pkg->arch ne 'src') {
	push @root_only, $fullname;
    } elsif ($uid > 0 || $pkg->arch ne 'src') {
	$sum += $pkg->size;
	push @to_install, $fullname;
    }
}
if ($env) {
    my $msg = _("To satisfy dependencies, the following packages are going to be installed (%d MB)", toMb($sum));
    my $p = join "\n", @to_install;
    print STDERR "$msg:\n$p\n";
    exit 0; #- exit now for specific environment.
}
if (@root_only) {
    print STDERR _("You need to be root to install the following dependencies:\n%s\n", join ' ', @root_only);
    exit 1;
} elsif (!$auto && ($ask_user || $X) && @to_install) {
    my $msg = _("To satisfy dependencies, the following packages are going to be installed (%d MB)", toMb($sum));
    my $msg2 = _("Is this OK?");
    my $p = join "\n", @to_install;
    if ($X) {
	my $ok = _("Ok");
	my $cancel = _("Cancel");
	`gmessage -default $ok -buttons "$ok:0,$cancel:2" "$msg:\n$p\n\n$msg2"`;
	$? and exit 0;
    } else {
	$noexpr = _("Nn");
	$yesexpr = _("Yy");
	message_input("$msg:\n$p\n$msg2" . _(" (Y/n) ")) =~ /[$noexpr]/ and exit 0;
    }
}

#- if not root, the list become invisible and no download will be possible.
my ($local_sources, $list, $local_to_removes) = $urpm->get_source_packages($state->{selected}, clean => $clean);
unless ($local_sources || $list) {
    $urpm->{fatal}(3, _("unable to get source packages, aborting"));
}
#- clean cache with file that are not necessary with this transaction.
if (!$noclean && $pre_clean_cache) {
    foreach (@$local_to_removes) {
	unlink $_;
    }
}

my %sources = $urpm->download_source_packages($local_sources, $list, ($X ? '' : 'force_local'),
					      (!$auto || $allow_medium_change) && sub {
						  my $msg = _("Please insert the medium named \"%s\" on device [%s]", @_);
						  my $msg2 = _("Press Enter when ready...");
						  if ($X) {
						      my $ok = _("Ok");
						      my $cancel = _("Cancel");
						      $msg =~ s/"/\\"/g;
						      `gmessage -default $ok -buttons "$ok:0,$cancel:2" "$msg"`;
						      !$?;
						  } else {
						      defined message_input("$msg\n$msg2 ");
						  }
					      });
my %sources_install = %{$urpm->extract_packages_to_install(\%sources) || {}};

if (%sources_install || %sources) {
    if ($verify_rpm) {
	my @invalid_sources;

	foreach (values %sources_install, values %sources) {
	    URPM::verify_rpm($_) =~ /NOT OK/ and push @invalid_sources, $_;
	}

	if (@invalid_sources) {
	    my $msg = _("The following packages have bad signatures");
	    my $msg2 = _("Do you want to continue installation ?");
	    my $p = join "\n", @invalid_sources;
	    if ($auto) {
		message("$msg:\n$p\n", 'noX');
		exit 1;
	    } else {
		if ($X) {
		    my $ok = _("Ok");
		    my $cancel = _("Cancel");
		    `gmessage -default $cancel -buttons "$ok:0,$cancel:2" "$msg:\n$p\n\n$msg2"`;
		    $? and exit 1;
		} else {
		    $noexpr = _("Nn");
		    $yesexpr = _("Yy");
		    message_input("$msg:\n$p\n$msg2" . _(" (y/N) ")) =~ /[$yesexpr]/ or exit 1;
		}
	    }
	}
    }

    #- check for local files.
    foreach (values %sources_install, values %sources) {
	m|^/| && ! -e $_ or next;
	message(_("Installation failed, some files are missing.\nYou may want to update your urpmi database"));
	exit 2;
    }

    if ($parallel) {
	message(_("distributing %s\n", join(' ', values %sources_install, values %sources)), 'noX');
	#- no remove are handle here, automatically done by each distant node.
	$urpm->{log}("starting distributed install");
	$urpm->parallel_install([ keys %{$state->{ask_remove} || {}} ], \%sources_install, \%sources,
				test => $test);
    } else {
	message(_("installing %s\n", join(' ', values %sources_install, values %sources)), 'noX');
	log_it(scalar localtime, " ", join(' ', values %sources_install, values %sources), "\n");
	$urpm->{log}("starting installing packages");
	if ($uid > 0) {
	    system("rpm", "-i$rpm_opt", values %sources_install, values %sources,
		   ($root ? ("--root", $root) : ()), ($test ? ("--test", $test) : ()));
	    $? and message(_("Installation failed")), exit 1;
	    exit 0;
	} else {
	    if ($X && !$root && !$test) {
		system("rpm", "-e", "--nodeps", keys %{$state->{ask_remove} || {}});
		system("grpmi", $WID ? ("--WID=$WID") : (),
		       (map { ("-noupgrade", $_) } values %sources_install), values %sources);
		if ($?) {
		    #- grpmi handles --nodeps and --force by itself,
		    #- and $WID is defined when integrated in rpminst.
		    $WID or message(_("Installation failed"));
		    exit(($? >> 8) + 32); #- forward grpmi error + 32
		}
	    } else {
		my @l = $urpm->install([ keys %{$state->{ask_remove} || {}} ], \%sources_install, \%sources,
				       translate_message => 1,
				       test => $test, oldpackage => $state->{oldpackage}, post_clean_cache => $post_clean_cache);
		if (@l) {
		    message(_("Installation failed") . ":\n" . join("\n",  map { "\t$_" } @l));

		    m|^/| && !-e $_ and exit 2 foreach values %sources_install, values %sources; #- missing local file
		    $auto || !$allow_nodeps && !$allow_force and exit 1; #- if auto has been set, avoid asking user.

		    $noexpr = _("Nn");
		    $yesexpr = _("Yy");
		    message_input(_("Try installation without checking dependencies? (y/N) "), $force && $yesexpr) =~ /[$yesexpr]/
		      or exit 1;
		    $urpm->{log}("starting installing packages without deps");
		    @l = $urpm->install([ keys %{$state->{ask_remove} || {}} ], \%sources_install, \%sources,
					translate_message => 1, nodeps => 1,
					test => $test, oldpackage => $state->{oldpackage}, post_clean_cache => $post_clean_cache);
		    if (@l) {
			message(_("Installation failed") . ":\n" . join("\n", map { "\t$_" } @l));
			!$allow_force and exit 1;
			message_input(_("Try installation even more strongly (--force)? (y/N) "), $force && $yesexpr) =~ /[$yesexpr]/
			  or exit 1;
			$urpm->{log}("starting force installing packages without deps");
			@l = $urpm->install([ keys %{$state->{ask_remove} || {}} ], \%sources_install, \%sources,
					    translate_message => 1, nodeps => 1, force => 1,
					    test => $test, oldpackage => $state->{oldpackage}, post_clean_cache => $post_clean_cache);
			@l and $urpm->fatal(2, _("Installation failed") . ":\n" . join("\n", map { "\t$_" } @l));
		    }
		} else {
		    $test and message(_("Installation is possible"));
		}
	    }
	}
    }
} else {
    message(_("everything already installed"), $auto);
}
#- try to umount removable device which may have been mounted.
$urpm->try_umounting_removables;

#- this help flushing correctly by closing this file before (piped on tee).
#- but killing them is generally better.
if ($pid_err && $pid_out) {
    kill 15, $pid_err, $pid_out;
    close STDERR;
    close STDOUT;
}

sub toMb {
    my $nb = $_[0] / 1024 / 1024;
    int $nb + 0.5;
}

sub log_it {
    #- if invoked as a simple user, nothing should be logged.
    if ($log) {
	local *LOG;
	open LOG, ">>$log" or die "can't output to log file\n";
	print LOG @_;
    }
}

#- message functions.
sub message {
    my ($msg, $noX) = @_;
    if ($X && !$noX && !$auto) {
	`gmessage -default Ok -buttons Ok "$msg"`;
	$bug and log_it($msg);
    } else {
	if ($bug) {
	    print STDOUT "$msg\n";
	} else {
	    print SAVEOUT "$msg\n";
	}
    }
}
sub message_input {
    my ($msg, $default_input) = @_;

    if ($X && !default_input) { #- if a default input is given, the user doesn't have to choose (and being asked).
	`gmessage -default Ok -buttons Ok "$msg"`;
	$bug and log_it($msg);
    } else {
	if ($bug) {
	    print STDOUT "$msg";
	} else {
	    print SAVEOUT "$msg";
	}
    }

    my $input = $default_input || <STDIN>;
    $bug and log_it($input);
    return $input;
}

sub untaint {
    my @r = ();
    foreach (@_) {
        /(.*)/;
	push @r, $1;
    }
    @r == 1 ? $r[0] : @r
}