path: root/urpmi

#!/usr/bin/perl -T

#- Copyright (C) 1999 MandrakeSoft (pixel@linux-mandrake.com)
#-
#- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
#- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
#- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
#- any later version.
#-
#- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
#- GNU General Public License for more details.
#-
#- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
#- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
#- Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.

#use strict qw(subs vars refs);
use rpmtools;

#- default options.
my $auto = 0;
my $force = 0;
my $X = 0;
my $all = 0;
my $rpm_opt = "-U";
my $datadir = "/var/lib/urpmi";
my $confdir = "/etc/urpmi";

my $depslist = "$datadir/depslist.ordered";
my $provides = "$datadir/provides";
my $compss   = "$datadir/compss";

my $uid;
my @files;
my @names;

my %I18N;
load_po();

$ENV{PATH} = "/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin";
delete @ENV{qw(ENV BASH_ENV IFS CDPATH)};
($<, $uid) = ($>, $<);
    
sub usage {
    die(_("usage: urpmi [-h] [--auto] [--force] [-a] [-v] package_name|rpm_file [package_names|rpm_files...]\n"));
}

#- parse arguments list.
my @nextargv;
for (@ARGV) {
    /^--help$/ and do { usage; next };
    /^--auto$/ and do { $auto = 1; next };
    /^--force$/ and do { $force = 1; next };
    /^--X$/ and do { $X = 1; next };
    /^--best-output$/ and do { $X ||= $ENV{DISPLAY} && system('/usr/X11R6/bin/xtest', '') == 0; next };
    /^--comment$/ and do { push @nextargv, undef; next };
    /^-(.*)$/ and do { foreach (split //, $1) {
	/[\?h]/ and do { usage; next };
	/a/ and do { $all = 1; next };
	/v/ and do { $rpm_opt = "-Uvh"; next };
	die "urpmi: unknown option \"-$1\", check usage with --help\n"; } next };
    @nextargv and do { my $r = shift @nextargv; $r and $$r = $_; next };
    /\.rpm$/ and do { -r $_ or print STDERR "urpmi: cannot read rpm file \"$_\"\n", next;
		      push @files, untaint($_); next };
    push @names, $_;
}

#- log only at this point in case of query usage.
log_it(scalar localtime, " urpmi called with @ARGV\n");

open SAVEOUT, ">&STDOUT";
open SAVEERR, ">&STDERR";
open STDOUT, "|tee -a /var/log/urpmi.log" or die;
open STDERR, "|tee >&2 -a /var/log/urpmi.log" or die;
select STDERR; $| = 1;     # make unbuffered
select STDOUT; $| = 1;     # make unbuffered

#- params contains informations to parse installed system.
my $params = new rpmtools;

open F, $depslist or die "$depslist file not found, run urpmi.addmedia first\n";
$params->read_depslist(\*F);
close F;

if (@files) {
    $uid == 0 or die _("Only superuser is allowed to install local packages");

    #- read provides file which is needed only to compute incremental
    #- dependancies, of files provided.
    open F, $provides or die "$provides file not found, run urpmi.addmedia first\n";
    $params->read_provides(\*F);
    close F;

    #- compute depslist of files provided on command line.
    $params->read_rpms($_) foreach @files;
    $params->compute_depslist;

    #- gets full names of packages, sanity check of pathname.
    m|(.*/)?(.*)\.[^.]+\.rpm$| and push @names, $2 foreach @files;
    m|^/| or $_ = "./$_" foreach @files;
}

#- reparse whole internal depslist to match against newer packages only.
$params->relocate_depslist();

my %exact;
my %found;
my %foundi;
my @packages;

foreach my $v (@names) {
    #- it is a way of speedup, providing the name of a package directly help
    #- to find the package.
    #- this is necessary if providing a name list of package to upgrade.
    if ($params->{info}{$v}) {
	$exact{$v} = $params->{info}{$v}; next;
    }

    my $qv = quotemeta $v;
    foreach (keys %{$params->{info}}) {
	my $info = $params->{info}{$_};
	my $pack = $info->{name} .'-'. $info->{version} .'-'. $info->{release};

	$pack =~ /^$qv-[^-]+-[^-]+$/ and $exact{$v} = $info;
	$pack =~ /^$qv-[^-]+$/ and $exact{$v} = $info;
	$pack =~ /$qv/ and push @{$found{$v}}, $info;
	$pack =~ /$qv/i and push @{$foundi{$v}}, $info; 
    }
}

my $ok = 1;
foreach (@names) {
    my $info = $exact{$_};
    if ($info) {
	push @packages, $info->{id};
    } else {
	my $l = $found{$_} || $foundi{$_};
	if (@{$l || []} == 0) {
	    warn(_("no package named %s\n", $_)); $ok = $force; 
	} elsif (@$l > 1 && !$all) {
	    warn(_("The following packages contain %s: %s\n", $_, join(' ', map { $_->{name} } @$l))); $ok = $force; 
	} else {
	    push @packages, map { $_->{id} } @$l;
	}
    }
}
$ok or exit 1;

#- keep in mind the packages asked by the user, just for interactive activity.
my %packages; @packages{@packages} = ();

#- compute closure of package to install/upgrade before examining installed
#- packages, this help speed up the process to retrieve installed packages in
#- the given list.
my %packages_to_install;
my @packages_installed;
if (rpmtools::get_packages_installed('', \@packages_installed, [ 'basesystem' ])) {
    #- if basesystem is installed and need to be updated.
    #- we have to add it in the list explicitely.
    #- in order to take care of all basesystem packages.
    my $pkg = $params->{info}{basesystem};
    foreach (@packages_installed) {
	my $cmp = rpmtools::version_compare($pkg->{version}, $_->{version});
	if ($cmp > 0 || $cmp == 0 && rpmtools::version_compare($pkg->{release}, $_->{release}) > 0) {
	    push @packages, $pkg->{id}; last;
	}
    }
}

my $id;
while (defined($id = shift @packages)) {
    if (ref $id) {
	#- in such case, this is a dependancy on a choices, check
	#- if one of the package is already selected, in such case, the choice
	#- can safely be dropped. in other cases, the choices has to be registered.
	foreach (@$id) {
	    exists $packages_to_install{$_} && !$packages_to_install{$_} and $id = undef, last;
	}
	#- registering the choice is done by adding the class in any referenced id.
	if ($id) {
	    foreach (@$id) {
		push @{$packages_to_install{$_} ||= []}, $id;
	    }
	}
    } else {
	if ($packages_to_install{$id}) {
	    drop_in_choices(\%packages_to_install, $id);
	}
	exists $packages_to_install{$id} and next;
	#- force selection as mandatory package.
	$packages_to_install{$id} = undef;
	#- rebuild requires_id array according to deps as requires_id is no more available (because of speed :-)
	#- and because id have been relocated.
	my @rebuild_requires_id;
	foreach (split /\s+/, $params->{depslist}[$id]{deps}) {
	    if (/\|/) {
		push @rebuild_requires_id, [ map { $params->{depslist}[$_]{id} } split /\|/, $_ ];
	    } else {
		push @rebuild_requires_id, $params->{depslist}[$_]{id};
	    }
	}
	#- get all dependancies to add them.
	#- this is a partial closure, it assumes it has already be done before.
	foreach (@rebuild_requires_id) {
	    if (ref $_) {
		push @packages, $_;
	    } else {
		$packages_to_install{$_} = undef;
	    }
	}
    }
}

#- now the packages_to_install contains as keys all packages that may be selected,
#- this is used to determine a restricted list of packages installed, as it can
#- improve performance on some cases.
my @packages_to_install = map { $params->{depslist}[$_]{name} } keys %packages_to_install;
my @packages_installed;
if (@packages_to_install > 100) {
    rpmtools::get_all_packages_installed('', \@packages_installed);
} else {
    rpmtools::get_packages_installed('', \@packages_installed, \@packages_to_install);
}

#- examine installed packages, determine if a package need upgrade or not.
#- this list may be bigger than packages than really need to be upgraded because they
#- are selected.
foreach (@packages_installed) {
    my $pkg = $params->{info}{$_->{name}};
    #- if package has not event been selected by upgrade, continue.
    #- but if the package is part of a choice, if it need upgrade, the choice will
    #- be dropped, if it does not need upgrade, the choice has to been dropped.
    #- in any case, a choice has to be dropped.
    exists $packages_to_install{$pkg->{id}} or next;
    if ($packages_to_install{$pkg->{id}}) {
	drop_in_choices(\%packages_to_install, $pkg->{id});
    }
    #- at this point, $_ is the package installed and $pkg is the package candidate to install.
    my $cmp = rpmtools::version_compare($pkg->{version}, $_->{version});
    if ($cmp < 0 || $cmp == 0 && rpmtools::version_compare($pkg->{release}, $_->{release}) <= 0) {
	#- the package $pkg is older or the same as the installed package,
	#- this means it has to be removed from the list, and considered to be
	#- already installed.
	delete $packages_to_install{$pkg->{id}};
    } else {
	$packages_to_install{$pkg->{id}} = undef;
    }
}

#- resolution of choices by the user, or automatically by the first listed.
foreach my $id (keys %packages_to_install) {
    my $class = $packages_to_install{$id};
    foreach my $choices_id (@{$class || []}) {
	my $n = 1; #- default value.
	my @l = map { my $info = $params->{depslist}[$_]; "$info->{name}-$info->{version}-$info->{release}" } @$choices_id;

	if (@l > 1 && !$auto) {
	    my $msg = _("One of the following packages is needed:");
	    if ($X) {
		`gchooser "$msg" @l`;
		$n = $? >> 8 || die;
	    } else {
		print SAVEOUT "$msg\n";
		my $i = 0; foreach (@l) { print SAVEOUT " ", ++$i, "- $_\n"; }
		while (1) {
		    print SAVEOUT _("What is your choice? (1-%d) ", $i);
		    $n = <STDIN>;
		    1 <= $n && $n <= $i and last;
		    print SAVEOUT _("Sorry, bad choice, try again\n");
		}
	    }
	}

	#- at this point, the choice is selected by $n and is
	#- selected, choices are dropped.
	drop_in_choices(\%packages_to_install, $choices_id->[$n - 1]);
	$packages_to_install{$choices_id->[$n - 1]} = undef;
    }
}

#- package to install as a array of strings.
my @to_install;

#- check if there is at least one package to install that
#- has not been given by the user.
my $ask_user;
my $sum = 0;
foreach (keys %packages_to_install) {
    exists $packages{$_} or $ask_user = 1;
    my $info  = $params->{depslist}[$_];
    $sum += $info->{size};
    push @to_install, "$info->{name}-$info->{version}-$info->{release}";
}
if (!$auto) {
    if ($ask_user) {
	my $msg = _("To satisfy dependencies, the following packages are going to be installed (%d MB)", toMb($sum));
	my $msg2 = _("Is it ok?");
	if ($X) {
	    my $p = join "\n", @to_install;
	    my $ok = _("Ok");
	    my $cancel = _("Cancel");
	    `gmessage -default $ok -buttons "$ok:0,$cancel:2" "$msg:\n$p\n\n$msg2"`;
	    $? and exit 0;
	} else {
	    print SAVEOUT "$msg:\n@to_install\n$msg2 (Y/n) ";
	    <STDIN> =~ /n/i and exit 0;
	}
    }
}

my $to_install = join '|', map { quotemeta($_) } @to_install;
my %long;
my %name;
my %removables;

foreach my $list (rpmlistfiles($datadir)) {
    open F, "$datadir/$list" or die("urpmi: error opening $list\n");
    $list =~ s/list\.//;
    foreach (<F>) { chop; m|/($to_install)| and $long{$1} = untaint($_), $name{$1} = untaint($list) }
    close F;
}

foreach (@files) { 
    m|/($to_install)| and $long{$1} = $_
}

my %try2mount;
my @to_install_long;

foreach my $l (@to_install) {
    local $_ = $long{$l} or die("urpmi: package $l is not available\n");
    if (s|removable_(\w+)_(\d*):/||) {
	my $n = "$2-$name{$l}";
	$removables{$n}->{name} = $name{$l};
	$removables{$n}->{device} = $1;
	push @{$removables{$n}->{list}}, $_;
    } else {
	if (s|^file:/||) {
	    if (m|^(/mnt/.*?)/|) {
		-e $_ || $try2mount{$1} or $try2mount{$1} = 1, `mount $1 2>/dev/null`;
	    }
	}
	push @to_install_long, $_;
    }
}

my $something_was_installed;

install(@to_install_long) unless $removables{0} || $removables{1};

foreach (sort keys %removables) {
    my $f = @{$removables{$_}->{list}}[0];
    my $dev = $removables{$_}->{device};
    `mount /dev/$dev 2>/dev/null`;
    unless (-e $f) {
	`umount /dev/$dev  2>/dev/null ; eject $dev  2>/dev/null`;
	message(_("Please insert the %s named %s", $removables{$_}->{device}, $removables{$_}->{name}));
	unless ($X) {
	    print SAVEOUT _("Press enter when it's done...");
	    <STDIN>;
	}
	`mount /dev/$dev  2>/dev/null`;
	unless (-e $f) {
	    message(_("Sorry can't find file %s, exiting", $f));
	    exit 1;
	}
    }
    install(@{$removables{$_}->{list}});
}

install(@to_install_long) if $removables{0} || $removables{1};

$something_was_installed or message_auto(_("everything already installed"));


#- remove any reference to package in choices,
#- it is NECESSARY the package to be in a choice, or it will die.
sub drop_in_choices {
    my ($packages_to_install, $id) = @_;

    #- the package here is listed in a choices, drop any reference to the choices
    #- as this package will have to be selected.
    my %class_to_drop; @class_to_drop{@{$packages_to_install->{$id}}} = ();
    foreach (keys %$packages_to_install) {
	if ($packages_to_install->{$_}) {
	    my @keeped_choices = grep { ! exists $class_to_drop{$_} } @{$packages_to_install->{$_}};
	    if (@keeped_choices) {
		$packages_to_install->{$_} = \@keeped_choices;
	    } else {
		delete $packages_to_install->{$_};
	    }
	}
    }
}

sub install {
    @_ or return;
	
    $something_was_installed = 1;
    print SAVEOUT _("installing %s\n", join(' ', @_));
    log_it(scalar localtime, " @_\n");
    system($X ? "grpmi" : ("rpm", $rpm_opt), @_);
    if ($?) {
	message(_("Installation failed"));
	$X and exit 1; #- grpmi handles --nodeps and --force by itself

	m|^/| && !-e $_ and exit 1 foreach @_; #- missing local file

	print SAVEOUT _("Try installation without checking dependencies?"), " (Y/n) ";
	$force or <STDIN> =~ /n/i and exit 1;
	system("rpm", $rpm_opt, "--nodeps", @_);	

	if ($?) {
	    message(_("Installation failed"));
	    print SAVEOUT _("Try installation even more strongly (--force)?"), " (Y/n) ";
	    $force or <STDIN> =~ /n/i and exit 0;
	    system("rpm", $rpm_opt, "--nodeps", "--force", @_);	
	}
    }
}

sub toMb {
    my $nb = $_[0] / 1024 / 1024;
    int $nb + 0.5;
}

sub message { $X ? `gmessage -default Ok -buttons Ok "$_[0]"` : print SAVEOUT "$_[0]\n"; }

sub message_auto { $auto ? print SAVEOUT "$_[0]\n" : message($_[0]); }

sub _ {
    my $s = shift @_; my $t = translate($s);
    $t && ref $t or return sprintf $t, @_;
    my ($T, @p) = @$t;
    sprintf $T, @_[@p];
}
sub translate { $I18N{$_[0]} || $_[0]; }

sub log_it {
    local *LOG;
    open LOG, ">>/var/log/urpmi.log" or die "can't ouptput to log file\n";
    print LOG @_;
}

sub untaint {
    my @r = ();
    foreach (@_) {
        /(.*)/;
	push @r, $1;
    }
    @r == 1 ? $r[0] : @r
}

sub load_po {
    my ($from, $to, $state, $fuzzy);

    my $lang = $ENV{LANGUAGE} || $ENV{LC_ALL} || $ENV{LC_MESSAGES} || $ENV{LANG};
    my $f; -e ($f = "/usr/share/locale/$_/LC_MESSAGES/urpmi.po") and last foreach split ':', $lang;

    local *F; open F, $f or return;
    foreach (<F>) {
	/^msgstr/ and $state = 1;
	/^msgid/  && !$fuzzy and $state = 2;

	if (/^(#|$)/ && $state != 3) {
	    $state = 3;
            s/\\n/\n/g foreach $from, $to;

	    if (my @l = $to =~ /%(\d+)\$/g) {
		$to =~ s/%(\d+)\$/%/g;
		$to = [ $to, map { $_ - 1 } @l ];
	    }
	    $I18N{$from} = $to if $from;
	    $from = $to = '';
	}
	$to .= (/"(.*)"/)[0] if $state == 1;
	$from .= (/"(.*)"/)[0] if $state == 2;

	$fuzzy = /^#, fuzzy/;
    }
}

sub rpmlistfiles {
    my ($d) = @_;
    local *F;
    opendir F, $d or die "all: can't open dir $d: $!\n";
    my @l = grep { /^list\.*/ } readdir F;
    closedir F;

    @l;
}