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#!/bin/bash
# msec: system access
# check if we are run from main script
if [ -z "$MSEC_TMP" -o -z "$INFOS" -o -z "$SECURITY" -o -z "$DIFF" -o -z "$SECURITY_LOG" ]; then
# variables are set in security.sh and propagated to the subscripts
echo "Error: this check should be run by the main msec security check!"
echo " do not run it directly unless you know what you are doing."
return 1
fi
# check for changes in users
USERS_LIST_TODAY="/var/log/security/users_list.today"
USERS_LIST_YESTERDAY="/var/log/security/users_list.yesterday"
USERS_LIST_DIFF="/var/log/security/users_list.diff"
if [[ -f ${USERS_LIST_TODAY} ]]; then
mv ${USERS_LIST_TODAY} ${USERS_LIST_YESTERDAY};
fi
# check for changes in users
if [[ ${CHECK_USERS} == yes ]]; then
getent passwd | cut -f 1 -d : | sort > ${USERS_LIST_TODAY}
Filter ${USERS_LIST_TODAY} CHECK_USERS
Diffcheck ${USERS_LIST_TODAY} ${USERS_LIST_YESTERDAY} ${USERS_LIST_DIFF} "local users"
Count ${INFOS} ${USERS_LIST_TODAY} "Total local users"
fi
# check for changes in groups
GROUPS_LIST_TODAY="/var/log/security/groups_list.today"
GROUPS_LIST_YESTERDAY="/var/log/security/groups_list.yesterday"
GROUPS_LIST_DIFF="/var/log/security/groups_list.diff"
if [[ -f ${GROUPS_LIST_TODAY} ]]; then
mv ${GROUPS_LIST_TODAY} ${GROUPS_LIST_YESTERDAY};
fi
# check for changes in groups
if [[ ${CHECK_GROUPS} == yes ]]; then
getent passwd | cut -f 1 -d : | sort > ${GROUPS_LIST_TODAY}
Filter ${GROUPS_LIST_TODAY} CHECK_GROUPS
Diffcheck ${GROUPS_LIST_TODAY} ${GROUPS_LIST_YESTERDAY} ${GROUPS_LIST_DIFF} "local groups"
Count ${INFOS} ${GROUPS_LIST_TODAY} "Total local group"
fi
### Passwd file check
if [[ ${CHECK_PASSWD} == yes ]]; then
getent passwd | awk -F: '{
if ( $2 == "" )
printf("\t\t- /etc/passwd:%d: User \"%s\" has no password !\n", FNR, $1);
else if ($2 !~ /^[x*!]+$/)
printf("\t\t- /etc/passwd:%d: User \"%s\" has a real password (it is not shadowed).\n", FNR, $1);
else if ( $3 == 0 && $1 != "root" )
printf("\t\t- /etc/passwd:%d: User \"%s\" has id 0 !\n", FNR, $1);
}' > ${MSEC_TMP}
Filter ${MSEC_TMP} CHECK_PASSWD
if [[ -s ${MSEC_TMP} ]]; then
printf "\nSecurity Warning: /etc/passwd check :\n" >> ${SECURITY}
cat ${MSEC_TMP} >> ${SECURITY}
Count ${INFOS} ${MSEC_TMP} "Issues found in /etc/passwd file"
fi
fi
### Shadow password file Check
if [[ ${CHECK_SHADOW} == yes ]]; then
awk -F: '{
if ( $2 == "" )
printf("\t\t- /etc/shadow:%d: User \"%s\" has no password !\n", FNR, $1);
}' < /etc/shadow > ${MSEC_TMP}
Filter ${MSEC_TMP} CHECK_SHADOW
if [[ -s ${MSEC_TMP} ]]; then
printf "\nSecurity Warning: /etc/shadow check :\n" >> ${SECURITY}
cat ${MSEC_TMP} >> ${SECURITY}
Count ${INFOS} ${MSEC_TMP} "Issues found in /etc/shadow file"
fi
fi
# TODO: add CHECK_EXPORTS parameter in msec
### File systems should not be globally exported.
if [[ -s /etc/exports ]] ; then
awk '{
if (($1 ~ /^#/) || ($1 ~ /^$/)) next;
readonly = 0;
for (i = 2; i <= NF; ++i) {
if ($i ~ /^-ro$/)
readonly = 1;
else if ($i !~ /^-/)
next;
}
if (readonly) {
print "\t\t- Nfs File system " $1 " globally exported, read-only.";
} else print "\t\t- Nfs File system " $1 " globally exported, read-write.";
}' < /etc/exports > ${MSEC_TMP}
Filter ${MSEC_TMP} CHECK_EXPORTS
if [[ -s ${MSEC_TMP} ]] ; then
printf "\nSecurity Warning: Some NFS filesystem are exported globally :\n" >> ${SECURITY}
cat ${MSEC_TMP} >> ${SECURITY}
Count ${INFOS} ${MSEC_TMP} "Issues found in NFS exports"
fi
fi
# TODO: add CHECK_MOUNTS parameter in msec
### nfs mounts with missing nosuid
/bin/mount | /bin/grep -v nosuid | /bin/grep ' nfs ' > ${MSEC_TMP}
Filter ${MSEC_TMP} CHECK_MOUNTS
if [[ -s ${MSEC_TMP} ]] ; then
printf "\nSecurity Warning: The following NFS mounts haven't got the nosuid option set :\n" >> ${SECURITY}
cat ${MSEC_TMP} | awk '{ print "\t\t- "$0 }' >> ${SECURITY}
Count ${INFOS} ${MSEC_TMP} "Unsafe NFS exports"
fi
### Files that should not have + signs.
list="/etc/hosts.equiv /etc/shosts.equiv /etc/hosts.lpd"
for file in $list ; do
if [[ -s ${file} ]] ; then
awk '{
if ($0 ~ /^\+@.*$/)
next;
if ($0 ~ /^\+.*$/)
printf("\t\t- %s: %s\n", FILENAME, $0);
}' ${file}
fi
done > ${MSEC_TMP}
### Passwd file check
if [[ ${CHECK_SHOSTS} == yes ]]; then
getent passwd | awk -F: '{print $1" "$6}' |
while read username homedir; do
if ! expr "$homedir" : "$FILTER" > /dev/null; then
for file in .rhosts .shosts; do
if [[ -s ${homedir}/${file} ]] ; then
awk '{
if ($0 ~ /^\+@.*$/)
next;
if ($0 ~ /^\+.*$/)
printf("\t\t- %s: %s\n", FILENAME, $0);
}' ${homedir}/${file}
fi
done >> ${DIFF}
fi
done
if [[ -s ${MSEC_TMP} ]]; then
printf "\nSecurity Warning: '+' character found in hosts trusting files,\n" >> ${SECURITY}
printf "\tthis probably mean that you trust certains users/domain\n" >> ${SECURITY}
printf "\tto connect on this host without proper authentication :\n" >> ${SECURITY}
cat ${MSEC_TMP} >> ${SECURITY}
Count ${INFOS} ${MSEC_TMP} "Unsafe hosts trusting files"
fi
fi
# TODO: add CHECK_ALIASES
### executables should not be in the aliases file.
list="/etc/aliases /etc/postfix/aliases"
for file in ${list}; do
if [[ -s ${file} ]]; then
grep -v '^#' ${file} | grep '|' | while read line; do
printf "\t\t- ${line}\n"
done > ${MSEC_TMP}
fi
if [[ -s ${MSEC_TMP} ]]; then
printf "\nSecurity Warning: The following programs are executed in your mail\n" >> ${SECURITY}
printf "\tvia ${file} files, this could lead to security problems :\n" >> ${SECURITY}
cat ${MSEC_TMP} >> ${SECURITY}
Count ${INFOS} ${MSEC_TMP} "Unsafe mail aliases"
fi
done
|
