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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<section version="5.0" xml:lang="zh_CN" xml:id="draksambashare"
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xmlns:ns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
<info>
<title xml:id="draksambashare-ti1">Share directories and drives with Samba</title>
<subtitle>draksambashare</subtitle>
</info>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata align="center" fileref="draksambashare.png"
format="PNG" revision="1"
xml:id="draksambashare-im1"/>
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</mediaobject>
<para/>
<section>
<title>简介</title>
<para>Samba is a protocol used in different Operating Systems to share some
resources like directories or printers. This tool allows you to configure
the machine as a Samba server using the protocol SMB/CIFS. This protocol is
also used by Windows(R) and workstations with this OS can access the
resources of the Samba server.</para>
</section>
<section>
<title>Preparation</title>
<para>To be accessed from other workstations, the server has to have a fixed IP
address. This can be specified directly on the server, for example with
<xref linkend="draknetcenter-ti1"/>, or at the DHCP server which identifies
the station with its MAC-address and give it always the same address. The
firewall has also to allow the incoming requests to the Samba server.</para>
<para/>
</section>
<section>
<title>Wizard - Standalone server</title>
<para>At the first run, the tools <footnote>
<para>You can start this tool from the command line, by typing<emphasis
role="bold"> draksambashare</emphasis> as root.</para>
</footnote> checks if
needed packages are installed and proposes to install them if they are not
yet present. Then the wizard to configure the Samba server is launched.</para>
<mediaobject>
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<imagedata align="center" fileref="draksambashare0.png"
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</mediaobject>
<para>In the next window the Standalone server configuration option is already
selected.</para>
<mediaobject>
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<imagedata align="center" fileref="draksambashare1.png"
format="PNG" revision="1"
xml:id="draksambashare1-im1"/>
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</mediaobject>
<para>Then specify the name of the workgroup. This name should be the same for the
access to the shared resources.</para>
<para>The netbios name is the name which will be used to designate the server on
the network.</para>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata align="center" fileref="draksambashare2.png"
format="PNG" revision="1"
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</mediaobject>
<para>Choose the security mode:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para><guilabel>user</guilabel>: the client must be authorized to access the
resource</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><guilabel>share</guilabel>: the client authenticates itself separately for
each share</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>You can specify which hosts are allowed to access the resources, with IP
address or host name.</para>
<mediaobject>
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</mediaobject>
<para>Specify the server banner. The banner is the way this server will be
described in the Windows workstations.</para>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata align="center" fileref="draksambashare4.png"
format="PNG" revision="1"
xml:id="draksambashare-im4"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
<para>The place where Samba can log information can be specified at the next step.</para>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata align="center" fileref="draksambashare5.png"
format="PNG" revision="1"
xml:id="draksambashare-im5"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
<para>The wizard displays a list of the chosen parameters before you accept the
configuration. When accepted, the configuration will be written in
<code>/etc/samba/smb.conf</code>.</para>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata align="center" fileref="draksambashare6.png"
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</section>
<section>
<title>Wizard - Primary domain controller</title>
<para><mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="draksambashare13.png"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>If the "Primary domain controller"
option is selected, the wizard asks for indication if Wins is to support or
not and to provide admin users names. The following steps are then the same
as for standalone server, except you can choose also the security mode:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para><guilabel>domain</guilabel>: provides a mechanism for storing all user and
group accounts in a central, shared, account repository. The centralized
account repository is shared between (security) controllers.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</section>
<section>
<title>Declare a directory to share</title>
<para>With the <guibutton>Add</guibutton> button, we get:</para>
<mediaobject>
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<imagedata align="center" fileref="draksambashare15.png" format="PNG"
revision="1" xml:id="draksambashare-im7"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
<para>A new entry is thus added. It can be modified with the
<guibutton>Modify</guibutton> button. Options can be edited, such as whether
the directory is visible to the public, writable or browseable. The share
name can not be modified.</para>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata align="center" fileref="draksambashare16.png"
format="PNG" revision="1"
xml:id="draksambashare-im8"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
<para/>
</section>
<section>
<title>Menu entries</title>
<para>When the list has at least one entry, menu entries can be used.</para>
<formalpara>
<title>File|Write conf</title>
<para>Save the current configuration in <code>/etc/samba/smb.conf</code>.</para>
</formalpara>
<formalpara>
<title>Samba server|Configure</title>
<para>The wizard can be run again with this command.</para>
</formalpara>
<formalpara>
<title>Samba server|Restart</title>
<para>The server is stopped and restarted with the current configuration files.</para>
</formalpara>
<formalpara>
<title>Samba Server|Reload</title>
<para>The configuration displayed is reloaded from the current configuration
files.</para>
</formalpara>
</section>
<section>
<title>Printers share</title>
<para>Samba also allows you to share printers.</para>
<para><mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="draksambashare17.png"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject></para>
</section>
<section>
<title>Samba users</title>
<para>In this tab, you can add users who are allowed to access the shared
resources when authentication is required. You can add users from <xref
linkend="userdrake-ti1"/><mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="draksambashare18.png"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject></para>
</section>
</section>
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