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<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?><section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:ns5="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:ns42="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:ns4="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ns3="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:ns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xml:id="addUser" version="5.0" xml:lang="zh_CN">
<info>
<title xml:id="addUser-ti1">用户和管理员管理</title>
</info>
<mediaobject>
<!-- Started by marja,using Led43's text, on 2012 03 27 -->
<!-- NEEDS TO BE REVIEWED! -->
<!-- SimonNZG 2012-04-03 has taken a look but needs to come back -->
<!-- removed para xml:id's, finished the page using Led43's text in the wiki, but
changed his text about the Advanced User Managment screen (the only thing
about guest account there, is the box you can tick or untick to enable or
disable it, the rest is about the normal user you're adding in the previous
screen), marja, 20120409-->
<!-- barjac 2012-04-13 moved explanation of xguest lower down. I don't understand
"rbash" in the xguest warning - is that correct? -->
<!-- JohnR 2012-04-19 Language proofreading -->
<!-- marja 2012-04-24 Added screenshot -->
<!-- marja 2013-04-26 added new note-->
<imageobject condition="classical"> <imagedata revision="1" align="center"
xml:id="setRootPassword-im1" fileref="dx2-setRootPassword.png"
format="PNG"/> </imageobject> <imageobject> <imagedata format="PNG"
fileref="live-user1.png"/> </imageobject></mediaobject>
<section xml:id="root-password">
<info>
<title xml:id="root-password-ti2">设置管理员(root账户)密码：</title>
</info>
<para>我们建议任何时候安装 <application>Mageia</application> 都设置一个超级用户或管理员密码（Linux 中一般叫做
root
密码）。当你在顶部输入框中输入密码时，盾的颜色将会从红色变为黄色、绿色，用以指示你所输入密码的强度。绿色表示你的密码强度较高。你需要在下方输入框中在此输入相同的密码，以确保你之前的密码没有输错。</para>
<note xml:id="givePassword">
<para>所有的密码都区分大小写。建议子啊密码中混合使用字母（大写和小写）、数字和其他字符。</para>
</note>
</section>
<section xml:id="enterUser">
<info>
<title xml:id="enterUser-ti3">输入用户名</title>
</info>
<para>在这里添加一个用户。一个用户拥有比超级管理员更少的权限，但是网上冲浪，使用办公软件或者玩游戏等是足够的。</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para><guibutton>图标</guibutton>：若点击此按钮，则会改变用户图标。</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><guilabel>真实姓名</guilabel>：在文本框中输入用户的真名。</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><guilabel>登录名</guilabel>：输入用户的登录名，或让 drakx
根据真实姓名自动设置。<emphasis>登录名区分大小写。</emphasis></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><guilabel>密码</guilabel>：在此文本框中输入用户密码。后面的盾牌图标将会指示密码强度。（参见 <xref
linkend="givePassword"/>）</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><guilabel>密码（重复）</guilabel>：再输入依次用户密码。drakx 将会检查两次输入的密码是否一致。</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<note>
<para>任何在安装 Mageia 时添加的用户将拥有一个全局可读（但写保护）的主目录。</para>
<para>不过，在使用系统时，通过 <emphasis>Mageia 控制中心 - 系统
-管理系统用户</emphasis>添加的用户将拥有其他用户不可读且不可写的主目录。</para>
<para>If you don't want a world readable home directory for anyone, it is advised
to only add a temporary user now and to add the real one(s) after reboot.</para>
<para>If you prefer world readable home directories, you might want to add all
extra needed users in the <emphasis>Configuration - Summary</emphasis> step
during the install. Choose <emphasis>User management</emphasis>.</para>
<para>The access permissions can also be changed after the install.</para>
</note>
</section>
<section condition="classical" xml:id="addUserAdvanced">
<info>
<title xml:id="addUserAdvanced-ti3">高级用户管理</title>
</info>
<para>If the <guibutton>advanced</guibutton> button is clicked you are offered a
screen that allows you to edit the settings for the user you are adding.</para>
<para condition="classical">Additionally, you can disable or enable a guest account.</para>
<warning condition="classical">
<para>Anything a guest with a default <emphasis>rbash</emphasis> guest account
saves to his /home directory will be erased when he logs out. The guest
should save his important files to a USB key.</para>
</warning>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem condition="classical">
<para><guilabel>Enable guest account</guilabel>: Here you can enable or disable a
guest account. The guest account allows a guest to log into and use the PC,
but he has more restricted access than normal users.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><guilabel>Shell</guilabel>: This drop down list allows you to change the
shell used by the user you are adding in the previous screen, options are
Bash, Dash and Sh</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><guilabel>User ID</guilabel>: Here you can set the user ID for the user you
are adding in the previous screen. This is a number. Leave it blank unless
you know what you are doing.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><guilabel>Group ID</guilabel>: This lets you set the group ID. Also a
number, usually the same one as for the user. Leave it blank unless you know
what you are doing.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</section>
</section>
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