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diff --git a/docs/mcc-help/zh_CN/system-config-printer.xml b/docs/mcc-help/zh_CN/system-config-printer.xml index 34c147fe..aea2edd5 100644 --- a/docs/mcc-help/zh_CN/system-config-printer.xml +++ b/docs/mcc-help/zh_CN/system-config-printer.xml @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ <!-- Language proof JohnR 2012/08/28 --> <!-- 2012-09-03 marja: made the link to Complete the installation process work (I hope) Lebarhon : added All in one devices in the chapter "Hewlett-Packard printers" 12/13--> -<title xml:id="system-config-printer-ti1">Install and configure a printer</title> +<title xml:id="system-config-printer-ti1">安装和配置打印机</title> <subtitle>system-config-printer</subtitle> </info> @@ -21,25 +21,20 @@ <section xml:id="introduction"> <title xml:id="introduction-ti1">简介</title> - <para>Printing is managed on Mageia by a server named CUPS. It has its own <link -ns2:title="CUPS" ns2:href="http://localhost:631">configuration -interface</link> which is accessible via an Internet browser, but Mageia -offers its own tool for installing printers called system-config-printer -which is shared with other distributions such as Fedora, Mandriva, Ubuntu -and openSUSE.</para> + <para>Mageia 使用名为 CUPS 服务来管理打印工作。您可以通过网络浏览器来访问它专有的<link ns2:title="CUPS" +ns2:href="http://localhost:631">配置界面</link>，但 Mageia +也提供了用于安装打印机的工具：system-config-printer，此工具在 Fedora、Mandriva、Ubuntu 和 openSUSE +等发行版中也有提供。</para> - <para>You should enable the non-free repository before proceeding with the -installation, because some drivers may only be available in this way.</para> + <para>在安装前，您应当启用 non-free 仓库，因为部分驱动只能在此仓库中找到。</para> - <para>Printer installation is carried out in the <guilabel>Hardware</guilabel> -section of the Mageia Control Centre. Select the <guilabel>Configure -printing and scanning</guilabel> tool<footnote> - <para>You can start this tool from the command line, by typing -<emphasis>system-config-printer</emphasis>. The root password will be asked -for.</para> - </footnote>.</para> + <para>Mageia +控制中心的<guilabel>硬件</guilabel>选项卡中包含了安装打印机的功能。请选择<guilabel>配置打印和扫描</guilabel>工具<footnote> + <para>您可通过以 root 用户在命令行输入 <emphasis role="bold">system-config-printer</emphasis> +来启动该工具。程序会提示您输入 root 密码。</para> + </footnote>。</para> - <para>MCC will ask for the installation two packages:</para> + <para>MCC 将会提示您安装两个软件包：</para> <blockquote> <para>task-printing-server</para> @@ -47,29 +42,22 @@ for.</para> <para>task-printing-hp</para> </blockquote> - <para>It is necessary to accept this installation to continue. Up to 230MB of -dependencies are needed.</para> + <para>如果要继续安装硬件，请接受这一请求。系统需要安装的依赖最多会占用 230MB 空间。</para> - <para>To add a printer, choose the "Add" printer button. The system will try to -detect any printers and the ports available. The screenshot displays a -printer connected to a parallel port. If a printer is detected, such as a -printer on a USB port, it will be displayed on the first line. The window -will also attempt to configure a network printer.</para> + <para>若要添加打印机，请点击“添加”打印机按钮。系统将尝试检测打印机和可用的端口。截图中展示了一个并行端口连接的打印机。如果系统检测到了打印机，如使用 USB +连接的打印机，将会在第一行显示它们。程序也会尝试配置检测到的网络打印机。</para> </section> <section xml:id="automatic"> - <title>Automatically detected printer</title> - - <para>This usually refers to USB printers. The utility automatically finds the -name of the printer and displays it. Select the printer and then click -"Next". If there is a known driver associated for the printer, it will be -automatically installed. If there is more than one driver or no known -drivers, a window will ask you to select or furnish one, as explained in the -next paragraph. Continue with <xref linkend="terminate"/></para> + <title>自动检测打印机</title> + + <para>该功能通常用于 USB +连接的打印机。程序会自动查找并显示打印机名称。请选择该打印机然后点击“下一步”。如果有已知适用的驱动系统会自动安装它；否则，将会弹出窗口，请您选择或提供一个驱动（如下图所示）。请使用<xref +linkend="terminate"/>以继续。</para> </section> <section xml:id="non_automatic"> - <title>No automatically detected printer</title> + <title>无法自动检测到打印机</title> <mediaobject> <imageobject> @@ -77,101 +65,68 @@ next paragraph. Continue with <xref linkend="terminate"/></para> </imageobject> </mediaobject> - <para>When you select a port, the system loads a driver list and displays a window -to select a driver. The choice can be made through one of the following -options.</para> + <para>当您选择了端口后，系统会在新的窗口中显示驱动程序列表并请您选择。您可以根据下列选项来选择合适的驱动。</para> <itemizedlist> <listitem> - <para>Select printer from database</para> + <para>从数据库中选择打印机</para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> <itemizedlist> <listitem> - <para>provide PPD file</para> + <para>提供 PPD 文件</para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> <itemizedlist> <listitem> - <para>search for a driver to download</para> + <para>搜索并下载驱动</para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> - <para>By selecting from the database, the window suggests a printer manufacturer -first, and then a device and a driver associated with it. If more than one -driver is suggested, select one which is recommended, unless you have -encountered some problems with that one before, in this case select the one -which know to work.</para> + <para>如果您从数据库中选择驱动，程序将显示可能与打印机相关的生产商、设备及其驱动。如果有多个驱动可供选择，请选择推荐的一项；如果推荐的驱动有问题，您也可以选择其他可用驱动。</para> </section> <section xml:id="terminate"> - <title>Complete the installation process</title> - - <para>After the driver selection, a window requests some information which will -allow the system to designate and discover the printer. The first line is -the name under which the device will appear in applications in the list of -available printers. The installer then suggests printing a test page. After -this step, the printer is added and appears in the list of available -printers.</para> + <title>完成安装过程</title> + + <para>在选择驱动后，您需要指定一些参数以便系统指派和区分打印机。请在第一行中填写该设备在可用打印机列表中的名称。之后，向导会建议您打印测试页，然后您就可以在可用打印机列表中看到新添加的打印机了。</para> </section> <section xml:id="network_printer"> - <title>Network printer</title> + <title>网络打印机</title> - <para>Network printers are printers that are attached directly to a wired or -wireless network, that are attached to a printserver or that are attached to -another workstation that serves as printserver.</para> + <para>网络打印机是使用有线或无线网络连接直接连接的打印机，这类打印机通常连接到打印服务器，或其他作为打印服务器的工作站。</para> <note> - <para>Often, it is better to configure the DHCP server to always associate a fixed -IP address with the printer's MAC-address. Of course that should be the same -as the IP address the printer of printserver is set to, if it has a fixed -one.</para> + <para>一般而言，您最好在 DHCP 服务器中为打印机对应的 MAC 地址分配固定 IP。此 IP 也应与连接到打印服务器的打印机中的 IP 一致。</para> </note> - <para>The printer's Mac-address is a serial number given to the printer or -printserver or computer it is attached to, that can be obtained from a -configuration page printed by the printer or which may be written on a label -on the printer or printserver. If your shared printer is attached to a -Mageia system, you can run <emphasis><code>ifconfig</code></emphasis> on it -as root to find the MAC-address. It is the sequence of numbers and letters -after "HWaddr".</para> - - <para>You can add your network printer by choosing the protocol it uses to talk to -your computer over the network. If you don't know which protocol to choose, -you can try the <guilabel>Network Printer</guilabel> - <guilabel>Find -Network Printer</guilabel> option in the <guilabel>Devices</guilabel> menu -and give the IP address of the printer in the box on the right, where it -says "host".</para> - - <para>If the tool recognises your printer or printserver, it will propose a -protocol and a queue, but you can choose a more appropriate one from the -list below it or give the correct queue name if it isn't in the list.</para> - - <para>Look in the documentation that came with your printer or printserver to find -which protocol(s) it supports and for possible specific queue names.</para> + <para>打印机的 MAC +地址是用于指派给打印机、打印服务器或相关计算机的一串数字，该地址可以在打印机的配置页面中找到，也可能在打印机或打印服务器的标签上找到。如果您共享了连接到 +Mageia 的打印机，则可以以 root 用户运行<emphasis><code>ifconfig</code></emphasis> 来查看它的 +MAC 地址：该地址就是“HWaddr”后的一串数字。</para> + + <para>在添加网络打印机时，您可以选择用于网络通讯的协议。如果您不知道应当使用哪种协议，请尝试<guilabel>设备</guilabel>菜单中的 +<guilabel>网络打印机</guilabel> - +<guilabel>查找网络打印机</guilabel>并在右侧的输入框（“主机”一栏）中指定打印机的 IP 地址</para> + + <para>如果此工具能识别您的打印机或打印服务器，将会推荐一个协议和队列，不过您也可以从下面的列表中选择更合适的类型，或者指定一个列表中没有列出的正确队列名。</para> + + <para>请查看您的打印机或打印服务器的文档，以便确定它们支持和使用的特定队列名。</para> </section> <section xml:id="network_printing_protocols"> - <title>Network printing protocols</title> - - <para>One current technique is one developed by Hewlett-Packard and known as -JetDirect. It allows access to a printer directly connected to the network -via an Ethernet port. You must know the IP-address at which the printer is -known on the network. This technique is also used inside some ADSL-routers -which contain an USB port to connect the printer. In this case, the -IP-address is that of the router. Note that the tool "Hp Device manager" can -manage dynamically configured IP-adress, setting an URI like -<emphasis>hp:/net/<name-of-the-printer></emphasis> . In this case, fixed -IP-adress is not required.</para> - - <para>Choose the option <guilabel>AppSocket/HP JetDirect</guilabel> as the -protocol and set the address in <guilabel>Host:</guilabel>, do not change -the <guilabel>Port Number</guilabel>, unless you know that it needs to be -changed. After the selection of the protocol, the selection of the driver is -the same as above.</para> + <title>网络打印协议</title> + + <para>目前的技术之一是惠普研发的 JetDirect。该协议可以使打印机直接用以太网端口连接到网络，不过您必须知道打印机在网络中的 IP +地址。这一技术也被用于部分 ADSL 路由，它们使用 USB 端口来连接到打印机。在这种情况下，IP 地址就是路由器的地址。请注意，“HP +设备管理器”可以管理动态 IP 地址、设置形如 +<emphasis>hp:/net/<name-of-the-printer></emphasis> 的 URI，因此不需要指定固定 IP。</para> + + <para>请选择协议 <guilabel>AppSocket/HP +JetDirect</guilabel>，并在<guilabel>主机</guilabel>中设置地址。请勿更改<guilabel>端口号</guilabel>，除非您必须这么做。在选择了协议类型后，请按照前面介绍的步骤来选择打印机驱动。</para> <mediaobject> <imageobject> @@ -179,49 +134,43 @@ the same as above.</para> </imageobject> </mediaobject> - <para>The other protocols are:</para> + <para>其他的协议有：</para> <itemizedlist> <listitem> - <para><emphasis>Internet Printing Protocol (ipp)</emphasis>: a printer which can -be accessed on a TCP/IP network via the IPP protocol, for example a printer -connected to a station using CUPS. This protocol may also be used also by -some ADSL-routers.</para> + <para><emphasis>互联网打印协议（IPP）</emphasis>：使用 IPP 协议通过 TCP/IP 网络访问打印机，例如使用 CUPS +工作站的打印机。此协议也在部分 ADSL 路由上得到应用。</para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> <itemizedlist> <listitem> - <para><emphasis>Internet Printing Protocol (https): </emphasis>the same as ipp, -but using http transport and with TLS secured protocol. The port has to be -defined. By default, the port 631 is used.</para> + <para><emphasis>互联网打印协议（HTTPS）</emphasis>：与 IPP 相同，但使用 HTTP 传输数据且使用 TLS +协议加密。您需要指定端口。默认使用 631 端口。</para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> <itemizedlist> <listitem> - <para><emphasis>Internet Printing Protocol (ipps): </emphasis>the same as ipp, but -with TLS secured protocol.</para> + <para><emphasis>互联网打印协议（ipps）</emphasis>：与 IPP 相同，但使用 TLS 协议加密。</para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> <itemizedlist> <listitem> - <para><emphasis>LPD/LPR host or Printer</emphasis>: a printer which can be -accessed on a TCP/IP network via the LPD protocol, for example a printer -connected to a station using LPD.</para> + <para><emphasis>LPD/LPR 主机或打印机</emphasis>：使用 LPD 协议通过 TCP/IP 网络访问打印机，例如使用 LPD +工作站的打印机。</para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> <itemizedlist> <listitem> - <para><emphasis>Windows printer via SAMBA</emphasis>: a printer connected to a -station running Windows or a SMB server and shared.</para> + <para><emphasis>通过 SAMBA 连接 Windows 打印机</emphasis>：访问连接到 Windows 工作站或 SMB +服务器的共享打印机。</para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> - <para>The URI can also be added directly. Here are some examples on how to form -the URI:</para> + <para>您也可以直接添加 URI。此处提供了一些 URI 的示例：</para> <itemizedlist> <listitem> @@ -231,7 +180,7 @@ the URI:</para> </listitem> <listitem> - <para>Internet Printing Protocol (IPP)</para> + <para>互联网打印协议（IPP）</para> <para><uri>ipp://ip-address-or-hostname:port-number/resource</uri></para> @@ -239,103 +188,77 @@ the URI:</para> </listitem> <listitem> - <para>Line Printer Daemon (LPD) Protocol</para> + <para>行式打印机守护（LPD）协议</para> <para><uri>lpd://username@ip-address-or-hostname/queue</uri></para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> - <para>Additional information can be found in the <link + <para>您可以在<link ns2:href="http://www.cups.org/documentation.php/doc-1.5/network.html">CUPS -documentation.</link></para> +文档</link>中找到更多有关信息。</para> </section> <section xml:id="properties"> - <title>Device Properties</title> - - <para>You can access the properties of the device. The menu allows access to -parameters for the CUPS server. By default a CUPS server is launched on your -system, but you can specify a different one with the -<guimenu>Server</guimenu> | <guimenuitem>Connect...</guimenuitem> menu, -another window which gives access to the tuning of other specific parameters -of the server, following <guimenu>Server</guimenu> | -<guimenuitem>Settings.</guimenuitem></para> + <title>设备属性</title> + + <para>您可以在此处访问设备属性。菜单中列出了 CUPS 服务器的参数。默认情况下，您的系统中启动了 CUPS +服务，但您也可以在<guimenu>服务器</guimenu> | +<guimenuitem>连接...</guimenuitem>菜单中指定另一个服务。若您点击 <guimenu>服务器</guimenu> | +<guimenuitem>设置</guimenuitem> 菜单，则会弹出另一个窗口，可以用于调整其他特定的服务器参数。</para> </section> <section> - <title xml:id="troubleshoot">Troubleshoot</title> + <title xml:id="troubleshoot">错误排查</title> - <para>You can find some information on occurring errors during printing by -inspecting <filename>/var/log/cups/error_log</filename></para> + <para>如果打印过程中出错，您可以查看 <filename>/var/log/cups/error_log</filename> 来获取有关信息。</para> - <para>You can also access to a tool to diagnose problems using the -<guimenu>Help</guimenu> | <guilabel>Troubleshoot</guilabel> menu.</para> + <para>您也可以点击 <guimenu>帮助</guimenu> | <guilabel>错误排查</guilabel> 菜单来启动诊断问题的工具。</para> </section> <section xml:id="specificities"> <title>细节</title> - <para>It is possible that some drivers for specific printers are not available in -Mageia or are not functional. In this case, have a look at the <link -ns2:href="http://openprinting.org/printers/">openprinting</link> site to -check if a driver for your device is available. If yes, check if the package -is already present in Mageia and in this case install it manually. Then, -redo the installation process to configure the printer. In all cases, report -the problem in bugzilla or on the forum if you are comfortable with this -tool and furnish the model and driver information and whether the printer -works or not after installation. Here are some sources to find other -up-to-date drivers or for more recent devices.</para> + <para>部分打印机的驱动在 Mageia 下可能不可用或工作异常。在这种情况下，请参考<link +ns2:href="http://openprinting.org/printers/">openprinting</link> +网站以确定设备的驱动是否可用。如果可用，请检查打印相关的软件包是否已经安装，如果没有请手动安装。然后，重新执行安装打印机并正确配置它。如果您对此工具满意，并希望提供打印机的类型和驱动信息，或者报告打印机安装后能（或不能）工作，请将意见或建议反馈至 +Bugzilla 或论坛。以下是一些用于查找最新驱动的资源：</para> - <para><emphasis role="bold">Brother printers</emphasis></para> + <para><emphasis role="bold">Brother 打印机</emphasis></para> <para><link -ns2:href="http://welcome.solutions.brother.com/bsc/public_s/id/linux/en/download_prn.html">This -page</link> give a list of drivers provided by Brother. Search the driver -for your device, download the rpm(s) and install.</para> - - <para>You should install Brother drivers before running the configuration utility.</para> - - <para><emphasis role="bold">Hewlett-Packard printers and All in one -devices</emphasis></para> - - <para>These devices use the hplip tool. It is installed automatically after the -detection or the selection of the printer. You can find other information -<link -ns2:href="http://hplipopensource.com/hplip-web/index.html">here</link>. The -tool "HP Device Manager" is available in the <guilabel>System</guilabel> -menu. Also view <link -ns2:href="http://hplipopensource.com/hplip-web/install/manual/hp_setup.html">configuration</link> -for the management of the printer.</para> - - <para>A HP All in one device must be installed as a printer and the scanner -features will be added. Note that sometimes, the Xsane interface doesn't -allow to scan films or slides (the lighting slid can't operate). In this -case, it is possible to scan, using the standalone mode, and save the -picture on a memory card or USB stick inserted in the device. Afterwards, -open your favourite imaging software and load your picture from the memory -card which is appeared in the /media folder.</para> - - <para><emphasis role="bold">Samsung colour printer</emphasis></para> - - <para>For specific Samsung and Xerox colour printers, <link -ns2:href="http://foo2qpdl.rkkda.com/">this site provides drivers</link> for -the QPDL protocol.</para> - - <para><emphasis role="bold">Epson printers and scanners</emphasis></para> - - <para>Drivers for Epson printers are available from <link -ns2:href="http://download.ebz.epson.net/dsc/search/01/search/?OSC=LX">this -search page</link>. For the scanner part, you must install the "iscan-data" -package first, then "iscan" (in this order). A iscan-plugin package can also -be available and is to install. Choose the <emphasis>rpm</emphasis> packages -according to your architecture. </para> - - <para> It is possible that the iscan package will generate a warning about a -conflict with sane. Users have reported that this warning can be ignored.</para> - - <para><emphasis role="bold">Canon printers</emphasis></para> - - <para>For Canon printers, it may be advisable to install a tool named turboprint -<link ns2:href="http://www.turboprint.info/">available here </link>.</para> +ns2:href="http://welcome.solutions.brother.com/bsc/public_s/id/linux/en/download_prn.html">此页面</link>中列出了 +Brother 提供的打印机驱动。请搜索您的设备，然后下载相应的 rpm 并安装。</para> + + <para>您应当在运行配置工具前安装 Brother 驱动。</para> + + <para><emphasis role="bold">惠普打印机及多合一设备</emphasis></para> + + <para>这类设备使用 hplip 工具进行管理。系统会检测到或您选择这类打印机后自动安装它。您可以在<link +ns2:href="http://hplipopensource.com/hplip-web/index.html">这里</link>找到其他信息。“HP +设备管理器”工具可以从<guilabel>系统</guilabel>菜单中higdon。您也可以查看有关管理打印机的<link +ns2:href="http://hplipopensource.com/hplip-web/install/manual/hp_setup.html">配置</link>页。</para> + + <para>惠普多合一设备必须作为打印机安装，之后扫描仪功能会被附加到其中。注意，有时候您无法使用 Xsane +界面来扫描胶卷或幻灯片（照明滑杆不工作）。在这种情况下，您仍然可以使用独立模式来扫描，并将图片保存至存储卡或 U +盘，而非扫描仪中。之后，请使用您的图像处理软件从存储卡（位于 /media 文件夹下）中载入该图片。</para> + + <para><emphasis role="bold">三星彩色打印机</emphasis></para> + + <para>有关特定的三星和 Xerox 彩色打印机，<link +ns2:href="http://foo2qpdl.rkkda.com/">此网站</link>提供了使用 QPDL 协议的驱动。</para> + + <para><emphasis role="bold">爱普生打印机和扫描仪</emphasis></para> + + <para>您可以在<link +ns2:href="http://download.ebz.epson.net/dsc/search/01/search/?OSC=LX">此搜索页</link>中找到爱普生（Epson）打印机驱动。至于扫描仪的端口，您必须先安装“iscan-data”软件包然后安装“iscan”软件包。您也可以安装“iscan-plugin”软件包。请根据您的架构选择 +<emphasis>rpm</emphasis> 类型的软件包。 </para> + + <para> 安装 iscan 软件包可能会与 sane 有冲突，不过您可以忽略这个问题。</para> + + <para><emphasis role="bold">佳能打印机</emphasis></para> + + <para>对于佳能打印机，您最好安装一个名为 turboprint 的工具，它可以在<link +ns2:href="http://www.turboprint.info/">这里</link>下载到。</para> </section> </section>
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