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Diffstat (limited to 'docs/mcc-help/zh_CN/drakrpm-edit-media.xml')
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1 files changed, 59 insertions, 108 deletions
diff --git a/docs/mcc-help/zh_CN/drakrpm-edit-media.xml b/docs/mcc-help/zh_CN/drakrpm-edit-media.xml index 68549c53..595a77ee 100644 --- a/docs/mcc-help/zh_CN/drakrpm-edit-media.xml +++ b/docs/mcc-help/zh_CN/drakrpm-edit-media.xml @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ <?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?><section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:ns5="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:ns4="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:ns3="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" version="5.0" xml:lang="zh_CN" xml:id="drakrpm-edit-media"> <info> - <title xml:id="drakrpm-edit-media-ti1">Configure Media</title> + <title xml:id="drakrpm-edit-media-ti1">配置媒体</title> <subtitle>drakrpm-edit-media</subtitle> </info> @@ -21,140 +21,102 @@ </mediaobject> <para><important> - <para>First thing to do after an install is to add software sources (also known as -repositories, media, mirrors). That means you must select the media sources -to be used to install and update packages and applications. (see Add button -below).</para> + <para>安装后的第一步是添加软件源（也叫仓库、媒体或镜像）。也就是说，您需要选择用于安装和更新软件包/应用程序的媒体资源（参见下面对添加按钮的说明）。</para> </important> <note> - <para>If you install (or upgrade) Mageia using an optical media (DVD or CD) or a -USB device, there will be a software source configured to the optical media -used. To avoid being asked to insert the media when you install new -packages, you should disable (or delete) this media. (It will have the -media type CD-Rom).</para> + <para>如果您使用光盘（DVD 或 CD）或 USB 设备来安装或升级 +Mageia，系统会默认添加一项使用光盘媒体的软件源。为了避免您在安装新软件包时需要插入光盘，您应当将该软件源（媒体类型为 CD-Rom）禁用。</para> </note> <note> - <para>Your system is running under an architecture which may be 32-bit (called -i586), or 64-bit (called x86_64). Some packages are independent of whether -your system is 32-bit or 64-bit; these are called noarch packages. They -don't have their own noarch directories on the mirrors, but are all in both -the i586 and the x86_64 media.</para> + <para>您的系统可能是 32 位（即 i586）或 64 位（即 x86_64）架构的，但部分软件包与架构无关，它们叫做 noarch +软件包。这些软件包在镜像中不属于独立的文件夹，而同时存在于 i586 和 x86_64 媒体中。</para> </note></para> - <para>This tool is present in the Mageia Control Center under the tab <emphasis -role="bold">Software management.</emphasis><footnote> - <para>You can start this tool from the command line, by typing <emphasis -role="bold">drakrpm-edit-media</emphasis> as root.</para> - </footnote></para> + <para>您可以在 Mageia 控制中心的 <emphasis role="bold">软件管理</emphasis>选项卡中找到此工具<footnote> + <para>你可通过以root用户在命令行输入 <emphasis role="bold">drakrpm-edit-media</emphasis> 启动该工具。</para> + </footnote>。</para> <section> - <title xml:id="drakrpm-edit-media-columns">The columns</title> + <title xml:id="drakrpm-edit-media-columns">软件源选择列表</title> - <bridgehead>Column Enable:</bridgehead> + <bridgehead>已启用：</bridgehead> - <para>The checked media will be used to install new packages. Be cautious with -some media such as Testing and Debug, they could make your system unusable.</para> + <para>被勾选的媒体将用于安装软件包。在使用“测试”和“调试”类型的媒体时请小心，它们可能会使得系统运行不稳定。</para> - <bridgehead>Column Update:</bridgehead> + <bridgehead>用于更新：</bridgehead> - <para>The checked media will be used to update packages, it must be enabled. Only -media with "Update" in its name should be selected. For security reasons, -this column isn't modifiable in this tool, you must open a console as root -and type <emphasis role="bold">drakrpm-edit-media --expert.</emphasis></para> + <para>被勾选的媒体将用于更新软件包，必须将它们启用。请只选择名称中包含“Update”的媒体。处于安全考虑，您无法使用此工具修改这一列，而必须以 root +身份打开终端并输入 <emphasis role="bold">drakrpm-edit-media --expert</emphasis>。</para> - <bridgehead>Column medium:</bridgehead> + <bridgehead>媒体：</bridgehead> - <para>Display the medium name. Mageia official repositories for final release -versions contain at least:</para> + <para>显示媒体名称。Mageia 官方仓库中的最终发行版的软件源至少有三个：</para> <itemizedlist> <listitem> - <para><emphasis role="bold">Core</emphasis> which contains most programs available -supported by Mageia.</para> + <para><emphasis role="bold">Core</emphasis>，包含大多数由 Mageia 支持的程序。</para> </listitem> <listitem> - <para><emphasis role="bold">Nonfree</emphasis> which contains some programs which -are not free</para> + <para><emphasis role="bold">Nonfree</emphasis>，包含非自由软件。</para> </listitem> <listitem> - <para><emphasis role="bold">Tainted</emphasis> free software for which there might -be patent claims in some countries.</para> + <para><emphasis role="bold">Tainted</emphasis>，包含在部分国家受专利保护的自由软件。</para> - <para>Each medium has 4 sub-sections:</para> + <para>每个媒体中都有四个子类：</para> </listitem> <listitem> - <para><emphasis role="bold">Release</emphasis> the packages as of the day the this -version of Mageia was released.</para> + <para><emphasis role="bold">发行</emphasis>，包含了此版本的 Mageia 发行时所提供的软件包。</para> </listitem> <listitem> - <para><emphasis role="bold">Updates</emphasis> the packages updated since release -due to security or bug concerns. Everyone should have this medium enabled, -even with a very slow internet connection.</para> + <para><emphasis role="bold">更新</emphasis>，此版本的 Mageia +发行后软件更新，一般包含了安全和漏洞修复。即便您的网络速度可能很慢，也请务必启用该媒体。</para> </listitem> <listitem> - <para><emphasis role="bold">Backports</emphasis> some packages of new versions -backported from Cauldron (the next version under development).</para> + <para><emphasis role="bold">后向移植</emphasis>，包含了从新版 Mageia （Cauldron）移植过来的软件。</para> </listitem> <listitem> - <para><emphasis role="bold">Testing</emphasis> which is used for temporary tests -of new updates, to allow the bug reporters and the QA team to validate the -corrections.</para> + <para><emphasis role="bold">测试</emphasis>，用于临时测试软件更新，使得错误报告者和 QA 团队能确定软件缺陷已被修复。</para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> </section> <section> - <title xml:id="drakrpm-edit-media-right-button">The buttons on the right</title> + <title xml:id="drakrpm-edit-media-right-button">右侧按钮</title> - <para><guibutton>Remove:</guibutton></para> + <para><guibutton>移除</guibutton>：</para> - <para>To remove a medium, click on it and then on this button. It is wise to -remove the medium used for the installation (CD or DVD for example) since -all the packages it contains are in the official Core release medium.</para> + <para>要移除一个媒体，请点击它，然后点击移除按钮。我们建议您移除用于安装（例如：CD 或 DVD）的媒体，因为它已被包含在 Core 媒体中。</para> - <para><guibutton>Edit:</guibutton></para> + <para><guibutton>编辑</guibutton>：</para> - <para>Allows you to modify the selected medium settings, (URL, downloader and -proxy).</para> + <para>对所选选媒体进行设置（URL、下载器和代理）。</para> - <para><guibutton>Add:</guibutton></para> + <para><guibutton>添加</guibutton>：</para> - <para>Add the official repositories available on the Internet. These repositories -contain only safe and well tested software. Clicking on the "Add" button -adds the mirrorlist to your configuration, it is designed to make sure that -you install and update from a mirror close to you. If you prefer to choose a -specific mirror, then add it by choosing "Add a specific media mirror" from -the drop-down "File" menu.</para> + <para>添加网络上可用的官方仓库，这些仓库仅包含安全且经过测试的软件。点击“添加”按钮可以将镜像列表添加到您的配置中，系统会自动选择距离您最近的服务器并用于安装和升级。如果您需要使用某个特定的镜像，请从“文件”下拉菜单中选择“添加特定媒体镜像”。</para> - <para><guibutton>Up and down arrows:</guibutton></para> + <para><guibutton>上下箭头</guibutton>：</para> - <para>Change the list order. When Drakrpm looks for a package, it reads the list -in the displayed order and will install the first package found for the same -release number - in the event of a version mismatch, the latest release will -be installed. So if possible, put the fastest repositories at the top.</para> + <para>改变列表顺序。当 Drakrpm +查找软件包时，会根据列表中的顺序依次进行搜索，并选择第一个符合发行编号的软件包进行安装；当版本号不匹配时，将使用最新版本的软件包。因此，如果可能的话，请将最快的软件仓库移动到列表顶部。</para> </section> <section> - <title xml:id="drakrpm-edit-media-menu">The menu</title> + <title xml:id="drakrpm-edit-media-menu">菜单</title> - <para><guimenu>File -> Update:</guimenu></para> + <para><guibutton>文件 -> 更新</guibutton>：</para> - <para>A window pops up with the media list. Select the ones you want to update and -click on the <guibutton>Update</guibutton> button.</para> + <para>将会弹出媒体列表对话框。请选择您希望更新的媒体，然后点击<guibutton>更新</guibutton>按钮。</para> - <para><guimenu>File -> Add a specific media mirror:</guimenu></para> + <para><guimenu>文件 -> 添加特定媒体镜像</guimenu>：</para> - <para>Suppose you aren't happy with the actual mirror, because for example it's -too slow or often unavailable, you can choose another mirror. Select all the -actual media and click on <guibutton>Remove</guibutton> to take them -out. Click on <guimenu>File -> Add a specific media mirror</guimenu>, choose -between update only or the full set (if you do not know, choose the -<guibutton>Full set of sources</guibutton>) and accept the contact by -clicking on <guibutton>Yes</guibutton>. This window opens:</para> + <para>如果您对当前的镜像不满意，如该镜像太慢或不可用，您可以选择其他镜像。请点击所有当前的媒体，然后点击<guibutton>移除</guibutton>来将它们删除。然后点击<guimenu>文件 +-> +添加特定媒体镜像</guimenu>，并选择“仅更新”或“完整集合”（如果您不了解，请选择<guibutton>完整资源集合</guibutton>）并点击<guibutton>是</guibutton>来接受更改。之后将会弹出此窗口：</para> <mediaobject> <imageobject> @@ -162,50 +124,39 @@ clicking on <guibutton>Yes</guibutton>. This window opens:</para> </imageobject> </mediaobject> - <para>You can see, on the left, a list of countries, choose yours or one very -close by clicking on the > symbol, this will display all the available -mirrors in that country. Select one and click on <guibutton>OK</guibutton>.</para> + <para>您可以在左侧看到一个国家及地区列表，请从中选择距离您最近的地点并点击 > +符号，然后选择可用的镜像。之后，点击<guibutton>确定</guibutton>。</para> - <para><guimenu>File -> Add a custom medium:</guimenu></para> + <para><guimenu>文件 -> 添加自定义媒体</guimenu>：</para> - <para>It is possible to install a new media (from a third party for example) that -isn't supported by Mageia. A new window appears:</para> + <para>您也可以添加一个不被 Mageia 支持的媒体（如第三方媒体）。将会弹出一个新窗口：</para> <para><mediaobject> <imageobject> <imagedata fileref="rpmdrakeEditMedia1.png"/> </imageobject> - </mediaobject>Select the medium type, find a smart -name that well define the medium and give the URL (or the path, according to -the medium type)</para> + </mediaobject>请选择媒体类型，然后设置媒体名称（可以为任意内容）以及 +URL（或路径）。</para> - <para><guimenu>Options -> Global options:</guimenu></para> + <para><guimenu>选项 -> 全局选项</guimenu>：</para> - <para>This item allows you to choose when to "Verify RPMs to be installed" (always -or never), the download program (curl, wget or aria2) and to define the -download policy for information about the packages (on demand -by default-, -update only, always or never).</para> + <para>此选项允许您选择何时“检验要安装的 RPM”（一直或从不）、下载器（curl、wget 或 +aria2）和用于软件包信息的下载策略（按需（默认）、仅升级、一直或从不）。</para> - <para><guimenu>Options -> Manage keys:</guimenu></para> + <para><guimenu>选项 -> 管理密钥</guimenu>：</para> - <para>To guarantee a high level of security, digital keys are used to authenticate -the media. It is possible for each medium to allow or disallow a key. In the -window that appear, select a medium and then click on -<guibutton>Add</guibutton> to allow a new key or to select a key and click -on <guibutton>Remove</guibutton> to disallow that key.</para> + <para>为了确保高度的安全，系统使用数字密钥来认证媒体。您可以对每个媒体启用或禁用密钥。在弹出的窗口中，您可以选择一个媒体，然后点击<guibutton>添加</guibutton>来启用一个新密钥；或选择一个密钥，然后点击<guibutton>移除</guibutton>来禁用该密钥。</para> <para><warning> - <para>Do this with care, as with all security-related questions</para> - </warning><guimenu>Options -> Proxy:</guimenu></para> + <para>请小心操作，因为它涉及到系统安全问题</para> + </warning><guimenu>选项 -> 代理</guimenu>：</para> - <para>If you need to use a proxy server for internet access, you can configure it -here. You only need to give the <guibutton>Proxy hostname</guibutton> and if -necessary a <guilabel>Username</guilabel> and <guilabel>Password</guilabel>.</para> + <para>如果您需要使用代理服务器来访问互联网，您可以在这里进行配置。您只需要设置<guibutton>代理主机名</guibutton>；如果需要的话，也可以设置<guilabel>用户名</guilabel>和<guilabel>密码</guilabel>。</para> <para/> - <para>For more information about configuring the media, see <link + <para>有关配置媒体的更多信息，请见<link ns2:href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Software_management">the Mageia Wiki -page</link>.</para> +page</link>。</para> </section> </section>
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