diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'docs/mcc-help/it/drakboot.xml')
-rw-r--r-- | docs/mcc-help/it/drakboot.xml | 203 |
1 files changed, 177 insertions, 26 deletions
diff --git a/docs/mcc-help/it/drakboot.xml b/docs/mcc-help/it/drakboot.xml index 4ac6cc60..3eb6bf9d 100644 --- a/docs/mcc-help/it/drakboot.xml +++ b/docs/mcc-help/it/drakboot.xml @@ -1,39 +1,190 @@ -<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?><section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:ns5="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:ns4="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:ns3="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" version="5.0" xml:lang="it" xml:id="drakboot"> +<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?><section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:ns5="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:ns4="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:ns3="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xml:id="drakboot" version="5.0" xml:lang="it"> <info> - <title xml:id="drakboot-ti1">Imposta l'accesso automatico</title> + <title xml:id="drakboot-ti1">Configura l'avvio del sistema</title> <subtitle>drakboot</subtitle> </info> <mediaobject> <imageobject> - <imagedata revision="1" xml:id="drakboot-im1" fileref="drakboot.png" align="center" format="PNG"/> + <imagedata format="PNG" xml:id="drakboot--boot-im1" align="center" fileref="drakboot--boot.png" revision="1"/> </imageobject> </mediaobject> - <para>This tool<footnote> + <para>If you are using a UEFI system instead of BIOS, the user interface is +slightly different as the boot device is obviously the EFI system Partition +(ESP).</para> + + <mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="drakboot--boot2.png"/> + </imageobject> + </mediaobject> + + <para>Questo strumento<footnote> <para>You can start this tool from the command line, by typing <emphasis role="bold">drakboot</emphasis> as root.</para> - </footnote> allows you to automatically -login the same user, in her/his desktop environment, without asking for any -password. It's called autologin. This is generally a good idea when there -is only one user like to be using the machine.</para> - - <para>It is found under the <emphasis role="bold">Boot</emphasis> tab in the -Mageia Control Center labelled "Set up autologin to automatically log in".</para> - - <para>I bottoni di interfaccia sono piuttosto semplici:</para> - - <para>Check <guibutton>Launch the graphical environment when your system -starts</guibutton>, if you want X Window System to be executed after the -boot. If not, the system will start in text mode. Nevertheless, it will be -possible to launch the graphic interface manually. This can be done by -launching the command 'startx' or 'systemctl start dm'.</para> - - <para>If the first box is checked, two other options are available, check either -<guibutton>No, I don't want autologin</guibutton>, if you want the system to -continue to ask for which user to connect (and password) or check -<guibutton>Yes, I want autologin with this (user, desktop)</guibutton>, if -needed. In this case, you also need to supply the <guilabel>Default -username</guilabel> and the <guilabel>Default desktop</guilabel>.</para> + </footnote> ti permette di +accedere alla console che viene automaticamente aperta come root. Non +pensiamo che tu debba sapere altro al riguardo.</para> + + <para>Si trova nel Centro di Controllo di Mageia, nella scheda Dischi Locali, +etichettata "Condividi le partizioni del disco fisso".</para> + + <warning> + <para>Non usare questo strumento se non sai esattamente quello che stai +facendo. Cambiare alcune impostazioni può impedire alla tua macchina di +eseguire il boot!</para> + </warning> + + <para>In the first part, called <guilabel>Bootloader</guilabel>, it is possible if +using BIOS, to choose which <guibutton>Bootloader to use</guibutton>, Grub, +Grub2 or Lilo, and with a graphical or a text menu. It is just a question +of taste, there are no other consequences. You can also set the +<guibutton>Boot device</guibutton>, don't change anything here unless you +are an expert. The boot device is where the bootloader is installed and any +modification can prevent your machine from booting.</para> + + <para>In a UEFI system, the bootloader is <guilabel>Grub2-efi</guilabel> and is +installed in /boot/EFI partition. This FAT32 formatted partition is common +to all operating systems installed.</para> + + <para>In the second part, called <guilabel>Main options</guilabel>, you can set +the <guibutton>Delay before booting default image</guibutton>, in +seconds. During this delay, Grub or Lilo will display the list of available +operating systems, prompting you to make your choice. If no selection is +made, the bootloader will boot the default one once the delay elapses.</para> + + <para>In the third and last part, called <guibutton>Security</guibutton>, it is +possible to set a password for the bootloader. This means a username and +password will be asked at the boot time to select a booting entry or change +settings. The username is "root" and the password is the one chosen here.</para> + + <para>The <guibutton>Advanced</guibutton> button gives some extra options.</para> + + <para><guibutton>Enable ACPI:</guibutton></para> + + <para>ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) is a standard for the +power management. It can save energy by stopping unused devices, this was +the method used before APM. Check this box if your hardware is ACPI +compatible.</para> + + <para><guibutton>Abilita SMP:</guibutton></para> + + <para>SMP sta per Symmetric Multi Processors, è un'architettura per processori +multicore.</para> + + <note> + <para>Se hai un processore con HyperThreading Mageia lo vedrà come un processore +dual e abiliterà SMP.</para> + </note> + + <para><guibutton>Enable APIC</guibutton> and <guibutton>Enable Local +APIC:</guibutton></para> + + <para>APIC stands for Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller. There are two +components in the Intel APIC system, the local APIC (LAPIC) and the I/O +APIC. The latter one routes the interrupts it receives from peripheral buses +to one or more local APICs that are in the processor. It is really useful +for multi-processor systems. Some computers have problems with the APIC +system which can cause freezes or incorrect device detection (error message +"spurious 8259A interrupt: IRQ7"). In this case, disable APIC and/or Local +APIC.</para> + + <mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="drakboot1.png"/> + </imageobject> + </mediaobject> + + <para>The <guibutton>Next</guibutton> screen differs depending on which boot +loader you chose.</para> + + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para>You have Grub Legacy or Lilo:</para> + + <para>In this case, you can see the list of all the available entries at boot +time. The default one is asterisked. To change the order of the menu +entries, click on the up or down arrows to move the selected item. If you +click on the <guibutton>Add</guibutton> or <guibutton>Modify</guibutton> +buttons, a new window appears to add a new entry in the bootloader menu or +to modify an existing one. You need to be familiar with Lilo or Grub to be +able to use these tools.</para> + + <mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="drakboot2.png"/> + </imageobject> + </mediaobject> + + <para>The <guilabel>Label</guilabel> field is freeform, write here what you want +to be displayed in the menu. It matches the Grub command "title". For +example: Mageia3.</para> + + <para>The <guilabel>Image</guilabel> field contains the kernel name. It matches +the Grub command "kernel". For example /boot/vmlinuz.</para> + + <para>The <guilabel>Root</guilabel> field contains the device name where the +kernel is stored. It matches the Grub command "root". For example (hd0,1).</para> + + <para>The <guilabel>Append</guilabel> field contains the options to be given to +the kernel at boot time.</para> + + <para>If the box <guilabel>Default</guilabel> is checked, Grub will boot this +entry by default.</para> + + <para>In the extra screen called <guilabel>Advanced</guilabel>, it is possible to +choose the <guilabel>Video mode</guilabel>, an <guilabel>initrd</guilabel> +file and a <guilabel>network profile</guilabel>, see <xref +linkend="draknetprofile"/>, in the drop-down lists.</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para>You have Grub2 or Grub2-efi (boot loaders used by default respectively in +Legacy mode and UEFI mode):</para> + + <para>In this case, the drop-down list labelled <guilabel>Default</guilabel> +displays all the available entries; click on the one wanted as the default +one.</para> + + <mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="drakboot3.png"/> + </imageobject> + </mediaobject> + + <para>The <guilabel>Append</guilabel> field contains the options to be given to +the kernel at boot time.</para> + + <para>If you have other operating systems installed, Mageia attempts to add them +to your Mageia boot menu. If you don't want this behaviour, uncheck the box +<guilabel>Probe Foreign OS</guilabel></para> + + <para>In the extra screen called <guilabel>Advanced</guilabel>, it is possible to +choose the <guilabel>Video mode</guilabel>. If you don't want a bootable +Mageia, but to chain load it from another OS, check the box <guilabel>Do not +touch ESP or MBR</guilabel> and accept the warning.</para> + + <mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="drakboot6.png"/> + </imageobject> + </mediaobject> + + <warning> + <para>Not installing on ESP or MBR means that the installation is not bootable +unless chain loaded from another OS.</para> + </warning> + + <para>To set many other parameters, you can use the tool named <emphasis>Grub +Customizer</emphasis>, available in the Mageia repositories (see below).</para> + + <mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="drakboot4.png"/> + </imageobject> + </mediaobject> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> </section>
\ No newline at end of file |