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-<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?><section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:ns5="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:ns4="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:ns3="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" version="5.0" xml:id="drakrpm-edit-media">
- <info>
- <title xml:id="drakrpm-edit-media-ti1">Configure Media</title>
-
- <subtitle>drakrpm-edit-media</subtitle>
- </info>
-
- <!-- 2013-01-06 marja - added Qilaq's and spturtle's corrections -->
-
- <!--2013-10-22 marja - improved wording, thanks to Aragorn :-)
- - adjusted "Add" part to changed behaviour of this tool
- (no longer a choice to only add "update sources" is
- given) -->
-
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata xml:id="drakrpm-edit-media-im1" fileref="drakrpm-edit-media.png" revision="1" align="center" format="PNG"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
-
- <para><important>
- <para>First thing to do after an install is to add software sources
- (also known as repositories, media, mirrors). That means you must select
- the media sources to be used to install and update packages and
- applications. (see Add button below).</para>
- </important> <note>
- <para>If you install (or upgrade) Mageia using an optical media (DVD or
- CD) or a USB device, there will be a software source configured to the
- optical media used. To avoid being asked to insert the media when you
- install new packages, you should disable (or delete) this media.  (It
- will have the media type CD-Rom).</para>
- </note> <note>
- <para>Your system is running under an architecture which may be 32-bit
- (called i586), or 64-bit (called x86_64). Some packages are independent
- of whether your system is 32-bit or 64-bit; these are called noarch
- packages. They don't have their own noarch directories on the mirrors,
- but are all in both the i586 and the x86_64 media.</para>
- </note></para>
-
- <para>This tool is present in the Mageia Control Center under the tab
- <emphasis role="bold">Software management.</emphasis><footnote>
- <para>You can start this tool from the command line, by typing <emphasis role="bold">drakrpm-edit-media</emphasis> as root.</para>
- </footnote></para>
-
- <section>
- <title xml:id="drakrpm-edit-media-columns">The columns</title>
-
- <bridgehead>Column Enable:</bridgehead>
-
- <para>The checked media will be used to install new packages. Be cautious
- with some media such as Testing and Debug, they could make your system
- unusable.</para>
-
- <bridgehead>Column Update:</bridgehead>
-
- <para>The checked media will be used to update packages, it must be
- enabled. Only media with "Update" in its name should be selected. For
- security reasons, this column isn't modifiable in this tool, you must open
- a console as root and type <emphasis role="bold">drakrpm-edit-media
- --expert.</emphasis></para>
-
- <bridgehead>Column medium:</bridgehead>
-
- <para>Display the medium name. Mageia official repositories for final
- release versions contain at least:</para>
-
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><emphasis role="bold">Core</emphasis> which contains most
- programs available supported by Mageia.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para><emphasis role="bold">Nonfree</emphasis> which contains some
- programs which are not free</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para><emphasis role="bold">Tainted</emphasis> free software for which
- there might be patent claims in some countries.</para>
-
- <para>Each medium has 4 sub-sections:</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para><emphasis role="bold">Release</emphasis> the packages as of the
- day the this version of Mageia was released.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para><emphasis role="bold">Updates</emphasis> the packages updated
- since release due to security or bug concerns. Everyone should have
- this medium enabled, even with a very slow internet connection.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para><emphasis role="bold">Backports</emphasis> some packages of new
- versions backported from Cauldron (the next version under
- development).</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para><emphasis role="bold">Testing</emphasis> which is used for
- temporary tests of new updates, to allow the bug reporters and the QA
- team to validate the corrections.</para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title xml:id="drakrpm-edit-media-right-button">The buttons on the
- right</title>
-
- <para><guibutton>Remove:</guibutton></para>
-
- <para>To remove a medium, click on it and then on this button. It is wise
- to remove the medium used for the installation (CD or DVD for example)
- since all the packages it contains are in the official Core release
- medium.</para>
-
- <para><guibutton>Edit:</guibutton></para>
-
- <para>Allows you to modify the selected medium settings, (URL, downloader
- and proxy).</para>
-
- <para><guibutton>Add:</guibutton></para>
-
- <para>Add the official repositories available on the Internet. These
- repositories contain only safe and well tested software. Clicking on the
- "Add" button adds the mirrorlist to your configuration, it is designed to
- make sure that you install and update from a mirror close to you. If you
- prefer to choose a specific mirror, then add it by choosing "Add a
- specific media mirror" from the drop-down "File" menu.</para>
-
- <para><guibutton>Up and down arrows:</guibutton></para>
-
- <para>Change the list order. When Drakrpm looks for a package, it reads
- the list in the displayed order and will install the first package found
- for the same release number - in the event of a version mismatch, the
- latest release will be installed. So if possible, put the fastest
- repositories at the top.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title xml:id="drakrpm-edit-media-menu">The menu</title>
-
- <para><guimenu>File -> Update:</guimenu></para>
-
- <para>A window pops up with the media list. Select the ones you want to
- update and click on the <guibutton>Update</guibutton> button.</para>
-
- <para><guimenu>File -> Add a specific media mirror:</guimenu></para>
-
- <para>Suppose you aren't happy with the actual mirror, because for example
- it's too slow or often unavailable, you can choose another mirror. Select
- all the actual media and click on <guibutton>Remove</guibutton> to take
- them out. Click on <guimenu>File -> Add a specific media
- mirror</guimenu>, choose between update only or the full set (if you do
- not know, choose the <guibutton>Full set of sources</guibutton>) and
- accept the contact by clicking on <guibutton>Yes</guibutton>. This window
- opens:</para>
-
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="drakrpmEditMedia2.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
-
- <para>You can see, on the left, a list of countries, choose yours or one
- very close by clicking on the > symbol, this will display all the
- available mirrors in that country. Select one and click on
- <guibutton>OK</guibutton>.</para>
-
- <para><guimenu>File -> Add a custom medium:</guimenu></para>
-
- <para>It is possible to install a new media (from a third party for
- example) that isn't supported by Mageia. A new window appears:</para>
-
- <para><mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="rpmdrakeEditMedia1.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>Select the medium type, find a smart name that well define
- the medium and give the URL (or the path, according to the medium
- type)</para>
-
- <para><guimenu>Options -> Global options:</guimenu></para>
-
- <para>This item allows you to choose when to "Verify RPMs to be installed"
- (always or never), the download program (curl, wget or aria2) and to
- define the download policy for information about the packages (on demand
- -by default-, update only, always or never).</para>
-
- <para><guimenu>Options -> Manage keys:</guimenu></para>
-
- <para>To guarantee a high level of security, digital keys are used to
- authenticate the media. It is possible for each medium to allow or
- disallow a key. In the window that appear, select a medium and then click
- on <guibutton>Add</guibutton> to allow a new key or to select a key and
- click on <guibutton>Remove</guibutton> to disallow that key.</para>
-
- <para><warning>
- <para>Do this with care, as with all security-related questions</para>
- </warning><guimenu>Options -> Proxy:</guimenu></para>
-
- <para>If you need to use a proxy server for internet access, you can
- configure it here. You only need to give the <guibutton>Proxy
- hostname</guibutton> and if necessary a <guilabel>Username</guilabel> and
- <guilabel>Password</guilabel>.</para>
-
- <para/>
-
- <para>For more information about configuring the media, see <link ns2:href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Software_management">the Mageia
- Wiki page</link>.</para>
- </section>
-</section> \ No newline at end of file