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-<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:ns5="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:ns4="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:ns3="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xml:id="drakboot" version="5.0">
- <info>
- <title xml:id="drakboot-ti1">Set up boot system</title>
-
- <subtitle>drakboot</subtitle>
- </info>
-
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata format="PNG" xml:id="drakboot--boot-im1" align="center" fileref="drakboot--boot.png" revision="1"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
-
- <para>If you are using a UEFI system instead of BIOS, the user interface is
- slightly different as the boot device is obviously the EFI system Partition
- (ESP).</para>
-
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="drakboot--boot2.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
-
- <para>This tool<footnote>
- <para>You can start this tool from the command line, by typing <emphasis role="bold">drakboot</emphasis> as root.</para>
- </footnote> allows you to configure the boot options (choice of the
- bootloader, set a password, the default boot, etc.)</para>
-
- <para>It is found under the Boot tab in the Mageia Control Center labeled
- "Set up boot system".</para>
-
- <warning>
- <para>Don't use this tool if you don't know exactly what you are doing.
- Changing some settings may prevent your machine from booting again
- !</para>
- </warning>
-
- <para>In the first part, called <guilabel>Bootloader</guilabel>, it is
- possible if using BIOS, to choose which <guibutton>Bootloader to
- use</guibutton>, Grub, Grub2 or Lilo, and with a graphical or a text menu.
- It is just a question of taste, there are no other consequences. You can
- also set the <guibutton>Boot device</guibutton>, don't change anything here
- unless you are an expert. The boot device is where the bootloader is
- installed and any modification can prevent your machine from booting.</para>
-
- <para>In a UEFI system, the bootloader is <guilabel>Grub2-efi</guilabel> and
- is installed in /boot/EFI partition. This FAT32 formatted partition is
- common to all operating systems installed.</para>
-
- <para>In the second part, called <guilabel>Main options</guilabel>, you can
- set the <guibutton>Delay before booting default image</guibutton>, in
- seconds. During this delay, Grub or Lilo will display the list of available
- operating systems, prompting you to make your choice. If no selection is
- made, the bootloader will boot the default one once the delay
- elapses.</para>
-
- <para>In the third and last part, called <guibutton>Security</guibutton>, it
- is possible to set a password for the bootloader. This means a username and
- password will be asked at the boot time to select a booting entry or change
- settings. The username is "root" and the password is the one chosen
- here.</para>
-
- <para>The <guibutton>Advanced</guibutton> button gives some extra
- options.</para>
-
- <para><guibutton>Enable ACPI:</guibutton></para>
-
- <para>ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) is a standard for
- the power management. It can save energy by stopping unused devices, this
- was the method used before APM. Check this box if your hardware is ACPI
- compatible.</para>
-
- <para><guibutton>Enable SMP:</guibutton></para>
-
- <para>SMP stands for Symmetric Multi Processors, it's an architecture for
- multicore processors.</para>
-
- <note>
- <para>If you have a processor with HyperThreading, Mageia will see it as a
- dual processor and enable SMP.</para>
- </note>
-
- <para><guibutton>Enable APIC</guibutton> and <guibutton>Enable Local
- APIC:</guibutton></para>
-
- <para>APIC stands for Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller. There are
- two components in the Intel APIC system, the local APIC (LAPIC) and the I/O
- APIC. The latter one routes the interrupts it receives from peripheral buses
- to one or more local APICs that are in the processor. It is really useful
- for multi-processor systems. Some computers have problems with the APIC
- system which can cause freezes or incorrect device detection (error message
- "spurious 8259A interrupt: IRQ7"). In this case, disable APIC and/or Local
- APIC.</para>
-
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="drakboot1.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
-
- <para>The <guibutton>Next</guibutton> screen differs depending on which boot
- loader you chose.</para>
-
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>You have Grub Legacy or Lilo:</para>
-
- <para>In this case, you can see the list of all the available entries at
- boot time. The default one is asterisked. To change the order of the
- menu entries, click on the up or down arrows to move the selected item.
- If you click on the <guibutton>Add</guibutton> or
- <guibutton>Modify</guibutton> buttons, a new window appears to add a new
- entry in the bootloader menu or to modify an existing one. You need to
- be familiar with Lilo or Grub to be able to use these tools.</para>
-
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="drakboot2.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
-
- <para>The <guilabel>Label</guilabel> field is freeform, write here what
- you want to be displayed in the menu. It matches the Grub command
- "title". For example: Mageia3.</para>
-
- <para>The <guilabel>Image</guilabel> field contains the kernel name. It
- matches the Grub command "kernel". For example /boot/vmlinuz.</para>
-
- <para>The <guilabel>Root</guilabel> field contains the device name where
- the kernel is stored. It matches the Grub command "root". For example
- (hd0,1).</para>
-
- <para>The <guilabel>Append</guilabel> field contains the options to be
- given to the kernel at boot time.</para>
-
- <para>If the box <guilabel>Default</guilabel> is checked, Grub will boot
- this entry by default.</para>
-
- <para>In the extra screen called <guilabel>Advanced</guilabel>, it is
- possible to choose the <guilabel>Video mode</guilabel>, an
- <guilabel>initrd</guilabel> file and a <guilabel>network
- profile</guilabel>, see <xref linkend="draknetprofile"/>, in the
- drop-down lists.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>You have Grub2 or Grub2-efi (boot loaders used by default
- respectively in Legacy mode and UEFI mode):</para>
-
- <para>In this case, the drop-down list labelled
- <guilabel>Default</guilabel> displays all the available entries; click
- on the one wanted as the default one.</para>
-
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="drakboot3.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
-
- <para>The <guilabel>Append</guilabel> field contains the options to be
- given to the kernel at boot time.</para>
-
- <para>If you have other operating systems installed, Mageia attempts to
- add them to your Mageia boot menu. If you don't want this behaviour,
- uncheck the box <guilabel>Probe Foreign OS</guilabel></para>
-
- <para>In the extra screen called <guilabel>Advanced</guilabel>, it is
- possible to choose the <guilabel>Video mode</guilabel>. If you don't
- want a bootable Mageia, but to chain load it from another OS, check the
- box <guilabel>Do not touch ESP or MBR</guilabel> and accept the
- warning.</para>
-
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="drakboot6.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
-
- <warning>
- <para>Not installing on ESP or MBR means that the installation is not
- bootable unless chain loaded from another OS.</para>
- </warning>
-
- <para>To set many other parameters, you can use the tool named
- <emphasis>Grub Customizer</emphasis>, available in the Mageia
- repositories (see below).</para>
-
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="drakboot4.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
-</section> \ No newline at end of file