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diff --git a/docs/installer/sq/SelectAndUseISOs2.xml b/docs/installer/sq/SelectAndUseISOs2.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 1bbd85f0..00000000 --- a/docs/installer/sq/SelectAndUseISOs2.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,322 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?><section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:ns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:ns3="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:ns4="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ns42="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:ns5="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" version="5.0" xml:lang="sq" xml:id="Select-and-use-ISOs"> - - <info> - <!-- Made by Lebarhon 2014 03 26 - -Lebarhon updated for Mageia 6 2016 12 16 (still waiting for clarification about 1.3.2--> -<title xml:id="Select-and-use-ISOs-ti1">Zgjidh dhe përdorë ISOs</title> - </info> - <section> - <title>Paraqitje</title> - <para>Mageia is distributed via ISO images. This page will help you to choose -which image match your needs.</para> - <para>There is two families of media:</para> - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para>Classical installer: After booting the media, it will follow a process -allowing to choose what to install and how to configure your target -system. This give you the maximal flexibility for a customized installation, -in particular to choose which Desktop Environment you will install.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>LIVE media: you can boot the media in a real Mageia system without -installing it, to see what you will get after installation. The -installation process is simpler, but you get lesser choices.</para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - <para>Details are given in the next sections.</para> - </section> - <section> - <title>Media</title> - <section> - <title>Përcaktim</title> - <para>Here, a medium (plural: media) is an ISO image file that allows you to -install and/or update Mageia and by extension any physical support the ISO -file is copied to.</para> - <para>Ju mund ti gjeni <link -ns4:href="http://www.mageia.org/en/downloads/">këtu</link>.</para> - </section> - <section> - <title>Classical installation media</title> - <section> - <title>Common features</title> - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para>These ISOs use the traditional installer called drakx.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Ata janë në gjendje të bëjnë një instalim të pastër ose një përditësimi nga -lëshimet e mëparshme.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Different media for 32 or 64 bit architectures.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Some tools are available in the Welcome screen: Rescue System, Memory Test, -Hardware Detection Tool.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Each DVD contains many available desktop environments and languages.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Ju do ju jepet zgjedhja gjatë instalimit të shtoni programe jo të lirë.</para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - </section> - </section> - <section> - <title>Live media</title> - <section> - <title>Common features</title> - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para>Can be used to preview the distribution without installing it on a HDD, and -optionally install Mageia on to your HDD.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Each ISO contains only one desktop environment (Plasma, GNOME or Xfce).</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Different media for 32 or 64 bit architectures.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para><emphasis role="bold">Live ISOs can only be used to create clean -installations, they cannot be used to upgrade from previous -releases.</emphasis></para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>They contain non free software.</para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - </section> - <section> - <title>Live DVD Plasma</title> - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para>Plasma desktop environment only.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Të gjitha gjuhët janë të pranishëme.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>64 bit architecture only.</para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - </section> - <section> - <title>Live DVD GNOME</title> - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para>GNOME desktop environment only.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Të gjitha gjuhët janë të pranishëme.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>64 bit architecture only</para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - </section> - <section> - <title>Live DVD Xfce</title> - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para>Xfce desktop environment only.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Të gjitha gjuhët janë të pranishëme.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>32 or 64 bit architectures.</para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - </section> - </section> - <section> - <title>Boot-only CD media</title> - <section> - <title>Common features</title> - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para>Each one is a small image that contains no more than that which is needed to -start the drakx installer and find drakx-installer-stage2 and other packages -that are needed to continue and complete the install. These packages may be -on the PC hard disk, on a local drive, on a local network or on the -Internet.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>These media are very light (less than 100 MB) and are convenient when -bandwidth is too low to download a full DVD, a PC without a DVD drive or a -PC that can't boot from a USB stick.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Different media for 32 or 64 bit architectures.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Vetëm gjuha angleze.</para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - </section> - <section> - <title>netinstall.iso</title> - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para>Contains only free software, for those people who prefer not to use non-free -software.</para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - </section> - <section> - <title>netinstall-nonfree.iso</title> - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para>Contains non-free software (mostly drivers, codecs...) for people who need -it.</para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - </section> - </section> - </section> - <section> - <title>Downloading and Checking Media</title> - <section> - <title>Shkarkim</title> - <para>Once you have chosen your ISO file, you can download it using either http or -BitTorrent. In both cases, a window gives you some information, such as the -mirror in use and an opportunity to change if the bandwidth is to low. If -http is chosen, you may also see something like</para> - <mediaobject> -<imageobject> <imagedata fileref="Checking.png"/> </imageobject></mediaobject> - <para>md5sum and sha1sum are tools to check the ISO integrity. Use only one of -them. Keep one of them <link linkend="integrity">for further -usage</link>. Then a window similar to this one appears:</para> - <mediaobject> -<imageobject> <imagedata fileref="Download.png"/> </imageobject></mediaobject> - <para>Check the radio button Save File.</para> - </section> - <section> - <title xml:id="integrity">Checking the integrity of the downloaded media</title> - <para>Both checksums are hexadecimal numbers calculated by an algorithm from the -file to be downloaded. When you ask these algorithms to recalculate this -number from your downloaded file, either you have the same number and your -downloaded file is correct, or the number is different and you have a -failure. A failure infers that you should retry the download or attempt a -repair using BitTorrent.</para> - <para>Open a console, no need to be root, and:</para> - <para>- To use md5sum, type: [sam@localhost]$ <userinput>md5sum -path/to/the/image/file.iso</userinput>.</para> - <para>- To use sha1sum, type: [sam@localhost]$ <userinput>sha1sum -path/to/the/image/file.iso</userinput>.</para> - <para>and compare the obtained number on your computer (you may have to wait for a -while) with the number given by Mageia. Example:</para> - <mediaobject> -<imageobject> <imagedata fileref="../Md5sum.png"/> </imageobject></mediaobject> - <para/> - </section> - </section> - <section> - <title>Burn or dump the ISO</title> - <para>The checked ISO can now be burned to a CD or DVD or dumped to a USB -stick. These operations are not a simple copy and aim to make a bootable -medium.</para> - <section> - <title>Burning the ISO to a CD/DVD</title> - <para>Use whatever burner you wish but ensure the burning device is set correctly -to <emphasis role="bold">burn an image</emphasis>, burn data or files is not -correct. There is more information in <link -ns4:href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Writing_CD_and_DVD_images">the Mageia -wiki</link>.</para> - </section> - <section> - <title>Dump the ISO to a USB stick</title> - <para>All Mageia ISOs are hybrids, which means you can 'dump' them to a USB stick -and then use it to boot and install the system.</para> - <warning> - <para>"Dumping" an image onto a flash device destroys any previous file-system on -the device; any other data will be lost and the partition capacity will be -reduced to the image size.</para> - </warning> - <para>To recover the original capacity, you must redo partitioning and re-format -the USB stick.</para> - <section> - <title>Using a graphical tool within Mageia</title> - <para>You can use a graphical tool like <link -ns4:href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/IsoDumper_Writing_ISO_images_on_USB_sticks">IsoDumper</link></para> - </section> - <section> - <title>Using a graphical tool within Windows</title> - <para>Ju mund të provoni:</para> - <para>- <link ns4:href="http://rufus.akeo.ie/?locale=en_US">Rufus</link> using the -"ISO image" option;</para> - <para>- <link ns4:href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/win32diskimager">Win32 -Disk Imager</link></para> - </section> - <section> - <title>Using Command line within a GNU/Linux system</title> - <warning> - <para>It is potentially *dangerous* to do this by hand. You risk to overwrite a -disc partition if you get the device-ID wrong.</para> - </warning> - <para>You can also use the dd tool in a console:</para> - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para>Hap panel komandimi</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Bëhuni root me komandën <userinput>su -</userinput> (mos harroni '-' në fund -)</para> - <mediaobject> -<imageobject> <imagedata fileref="../Root.png"/> </imageobject></mediaobject> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Plug in your USB stick (do not mount it, this also means do not open any -application or file manager that could access or read it)</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Shkruani komandën <userinput>fdisk -l</userinput></para> - <mediaobject> -<imageobject> <imagedata fileref="../Fdisk.png"/> </imageobject></mediaobject> - <para>Alternatively, you can get the device name with the command -<code>dmesg</code>: at end, you see the device name starting with -<emphasis>sd</emphasis>, and <emphasis>sdd</emphasis> in this case:</para> - <screen>[72594.604531] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 27 using xhci_hcd -[72594.770528] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=8564, idProduct=1000 -[72594.770533] usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3 -[72594.770536] usb 1-1: Product: Mass Storage Device -[72594.770537] usb 1-1: Manufacturer: JetFlash -[72594.770539] usb 1-1: SerialNumber: 18MJTWLMPUCC3SSB -[72594.770713] usb 1-1: ep 0x81 - rounding interval to 128 microframes, ep desc says 255 microframes -[72594.770719] usb 1-1: ep 0x2 - rounding interval to 128 microframes, ep desc says 255 microframes -[72594.771122] usb-storage 1-1:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected -[72594.772447] scsi host8: usb-storage 1-1:1.0 -[72595.963238] scsi 8:0:0:0: Direct-Access JetFlash Transcend 2GB 1100 PQ: 0 ANSI: 4 -[72595.963626] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] 4194304 512-byte logical blocks: (2.14 GB/2.00 GiB) -[72595.964104] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] Write Protect is off -[72595.964108] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] Mode Sense: 43 00 00 00 -[72595.965025] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] No Caching mode page found -[72595.965031] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] Assuming drive cache: write through -[72595.967251] <emphasis>sdd</emphasis>: sdd1 -[72595.969446] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] Attached SCSI removable disk</screen> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Find the device name for your USB stick (by its size), for example -<code>/dev/sdb</code> in the screenshot above, it is a 8GB USB stick.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Shkruani komandën: # <userinput>dd if=path/to/the/ISO/file of=/dev/sdX -bs=1M</userinput></para> - <para>Where X=your device name eg: /dev/sdc</para> - <para>Example: # <userinput>dd if=/home/user/Downloads/Mageia-6-x86_64-DVD.iso -of=/dev/sdb bs=1M</userinput></para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Shkruani komandën: # <userinput>sync</userinput></para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Unplug your USB stick, it is done</para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> - </section> - </section> - </section> -</section>
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