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Diffstat (limited to 'docs/docs/stable/installer/zh_TW/setupBootloader.xml')
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diff --git a/docs/docs/stable/installer/zh_TW/setupBootloader.xml b/docs/docs/stable/installer/zh_TW/setupBootloader.xml index 407d76bd..d6723dee 100644 --- a/docs/docs/stable/installer/zh_TW/setupBootloader.xml +++ b/docs/docs/stable/installer/zh_TW/setupBootloader.xml @@ -1,146 +1,198 @@ -<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?><section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:ns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:ns3="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:ns4="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ns42="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:ns5="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" version="5.0" xml:lang="zh_TW" xml:id="setupBootloader"> +<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?><section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:ns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:ns3="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:ns4="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ns42="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:ns5="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xreflabel="Bootloader" version="5.0" xml:lang="zh_TW" xml:id="setupBootloader"> + + + + <info> - <!----> -<!--Lebarhon 2015 07 04 Project for Mageia 5. The UEFI and BIOS systems are so different I think it is better to split the page - + <!--Lebarhon 2015 07 04 Project for Mageia 5. The UEFI and BIOS systems are so different I think it is better to split the page Lebarhon 2016 12 16 updated for Mageia 6. 20170209 updated SC--> -<title xml:id="setupBootloader-ti1">開機載入程式主要選項</title> +<!--2018/02/06 apb: Modified the layout for a (hopefully) easier flow. Also commented-out setupBootloaderAddEntry (was section 24) and incorporated it here, at the end of this file.--> +<!--2018/02/22 apb: Changed list styles.--> +<!--2018/02/22 apb: Changed 'Advanced' list style.--> +<!--2018/02/24 apb: Changed main list style.--> +<!--2018/02/25 apb: Added xreflabel to this section.--> +<title xml:id="setupBootloader-ti1">Bootloader</title> </info> <section> - <title>Bootloader interface</title> - <para>By default, Mageia uses exclusively:</para> + <title>Grub2</title> <itemizedlist> + <title>Grub2 on Legacy MBR/GPT systems</title> <listitem> - <para>GRUB2 (with or without graphical menu) for a Legacy/MBR or Legacy/GPT system</para> + <para>GRUB2 (with or without graphical menu) will be used exclusively as the +bootloader for a Legacy/MBR or Legacy/GPT system.</para> </listitem> <listitem> - <para>GRUB2-efi for a UEFI system.</para> + <para>By default, a new bootloader will be written into either the MBR (Master +Boot Record) of your first hard drive or in the BIOS boot partition.</para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> - <tip> - <para>The Mageia graphical menus are nice :)</para> - </tip> - <section> - <title>GRUB2 on Legacy/MBR and Legacy/GPT systems</title> - <mediaobject> -<imageobject condition="classical"> <imagedata -fileref="dx2-setupBootloader.png" align="center"/> </imageobject> -<imageobject condition="live"> <imagedata xml:id="setupBootloader-im1" -fileref="live-setupBootloader.png"/> </imageobject></mediaobject> - <para>Don't modify the <emphasis role="bold">Boot Device</emphasis> unless you -really know what you are doing.</para> - </section> - <section> - <title>GRUB2-efi on UEFI systems</title> - <para>With a UEFI system, the user interface is slightly different as you cannot -choose between the <emphasis role="bold">with</emphasis> or <emphasis -role="bold">without graphical menu</emphasis> options.</para> - <mediaobject> -<imageobject condition="classical"> <imagedata -fileref="dx2-setupBootloader2.png" align="center"/> </imageobject> -<imageobject condition="live"> <imagedata -fileref="live-setupBootloader2.png"/> </imageobject></mediaobject> - <para>If Mageia is the only system installed on your computer, the installer -created an ESP (EFI System Partition) to house the bootloader -(GRUB2-efi). If there are already UEFI operating systems installed on your -computer (Windows 8 for example), the Mageia installer detects the existing -ESP created by Windows and adds GRUB2-efi. Although it is possible to have -several ESPs, only one is required (and advised), whatever the number of -operating systems you have.</para> - <para>Don't modify the <emphasis role="bold">Boot Device</emphasis> unless you -really know what you are doing.</para> - </section> - </section> - <section> - <title xml:id="setupMageiaBootloader">Using a Mageia bootloader</title> - <para>By default, and according to your system, Mageia writes one of the -following:</para> <itemizedlist> + <title>Grub2-efi on UEFI systems</title> <listitem> - <para>a GRUB2 bootloader either into the MBR (Master Boot Record) of your first -hard drive or in the BIOS boot partition.</para> + <para>GRUB2-efi will be used exclusively as the bootloader for a UEFI system.</para> </listitem> <listitem> - <para>a GRUB2-efi bootloader into the ESP</para> + <para>By default, a new bootloader (Grub2-efi) will be written into the ESP (EFI +System Partition).</para> + <para>If there are already UEFI-based operating systems installed on your computer +(Windows 8 for example), the Mageia installer will detect the existing ESP +created by Windows and add grub2-efi to it. If no ESP exists, then one will +be created. Although it is possible to have several ESPs, only one is +required, whatever the number of operating systems you have.</para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> - <para>If you already have other operating systems installed, Mageia attempts to -add them to your new Mageia boot menu. If you don't want this behaviour, -click on <guibutton>Next</guibutton> and then untick the <emphasis -role="bold">Probe Foreign OS</emphasis> option.</para> - <mediaobject> -<imageobject condition="classical"> <imagedata align="center" -fileref="dx2-setupBootloader3.png"/> </imageobject> <imageobject -condition="live"> <imagedata fileref="live-setupBootloader3.png" -align="center"/> </imageobject></mediaobject> </section> <section> - <title>Using an existing bootloader</title> - <para>The exact procedure for adding your Mageia system to an existing bootloader -is beyond the scope of this documentation, however in most cases it will -involve running the relevant bootloader installation program which should -detect and add it automatically. See the documentation for the operating -system in question.</para> - </section> - <section> - <title xml:id="setupChainLoading">Using chain loading</title> - <para>If you don't want a bootable Mageia, but to chain-load it from another OS, -click on <guibutton>Next</guibutton>, then on -<guibutton>Advanced</guibutton> and tick the box <guilabel>Do not touch ESP -or MBR</guilabel>.</para> - <mediaobject> -<imageobject condition="classical"> <imagedata -fileref="dx2-setupBootloader4.png" align="center"/> </imageobject> -<imageobject condition="live"> <imagedata -fileref="live-setupBootloader4.png" align="center"/> </imageobject></mediaobject> - <para>You will get a warning that the bootloader is missing, ignore it by clicking -<guibutton>OK</guibutton>.</para> - <mediaobject> -<imageobject> <imagedata fileref="live-setupBootloader5.png"/> -</imageobject></mediaobject> - </section> - <section> - <title>選項</title> + <info> + <title xml:id="setupBootloader-ti2">Bootloader Setup</title> + </info> <section> - <title>First page</title> - <para><itemizedlist><listitem><para><guilabel>Delay before booting the default image</guilabel>: This lets you -set a delay in seconds before the default operating system is started up.</para></listitem><listitem><para><guilabel>Security</guilabel>: This allows you to set a password for the -bootloader. This means a username and password will be required when booting -to select a booting entry or change settings. The username is <emphasis -role="bold">root</emphasis> and the password is the one chosen here-after.</para></listitem><listitem><para><guilabel>Password</guilabel>: Choose a password for the bootloader.</para></listitem><listitem><para><guilabel>Password (again)</guilabel>: Retype the password and DrakX will -check that it matches with the one above.</para></listitem><listitem><para><guilabel>Advanced</guilabel></para><itemizedlist><listitem><para><guilabel>Enable ACPI:</guilabel> ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power -Interface) is a standard for power management. It can save energy by -stopping unused devices. Deselecting it could be useful if, for example, -your computer does not support ACPI or if you think the ACPI implementation -might cause some problems (for instance random reboots or system lockups).</para></listitem><listitem><para><guilabel>Enable SMP</guilabel>: This option enables/disables symmetric -multiprocessing for multi core processors.</para></listitem><listitem><para><guilabel>Enable APIC</guilabel>: This gives the operating system access to -the Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller. APIC devices permit more -complex priority models, and Advanced IRQ (Interrupt Request) management.</para></listitem><listitem><para><guilabel>Enable Local APIC</guilabel>: Local APIC manages all external -interrupts for a specific processor in an SMP system.</para></listitem></itemizedlist></listitem></itemizedlist></para> + <title>開機載入程式主要選項</title> + <mediaobject> +<imageobject condition="classical"> <imagedata align="center" +fileref="dx2-setupBootloader.png"/> </imageobject> <imageobject +condition="live"> <imagedata fileref="live-setupBootloader.png" +xml:id="setupBootloader-im1"/> </imageobject></mediaobject> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para><emphasis role="bold">Bootloader to use</emphasis></para> + <para>This feature is only available to Legacy MBR/BIOS systems. Users of UEFI +systems will not see this option here.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para><emphasis role="bold">Boot device</emphasis></para> + <para>Don't change this unless you really know what you are doing</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para><emphasis role="bold">Delay before booting the default image</emphasis></para> + <para>This text box lets you set a delay, in seconds, before the default operating +system is started up.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para><emphasis role="bold">Security</emphasis></para> + <para>This allows you to set a password for the bootloader. This means a username +and password will be required when booting in order to select a booting +entry or change settings. This is optional, and most people are not likely +to have a need for it. The username is <literal>root</literal> and the +password is the one chosen hereafter.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para><emphasis role="bold">Password</emphasis></para> + <para>Choose a password for the bootloader (optional)</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para><emphasis role="bold">Password (again)</emphasis></para> + <para>Retype the password and DrakX will check that it matches with the one set +above</para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + <para><emphasis>Advanced</emphasis></para> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para><emphasis>Enable ACPI</emphasis></para> + <para>ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) is a standard for power +management. It can save energy by stopping unused devices. Deselecting it +could be useful if, for example, your computer does not support ACPI or if +you think the ACPI implementation might cause some problems (for instance +random reboots or system lockups).</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para><emphasis>Enable SMP</emphasis></para> + <para>This option enables/disables symmetric multiprocessing for multi-core +processors</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para><emphasis>Enable APIC</emphasis></para> + <para>Enabling this gives the operating system access to the Advanced Programmable +Interrupt Controller. APIC devices permit more complex priority models, and +Advanced IRQ (Interrupt Request) management.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para><emphasis>Enable Local APIC</emphasis></para> + <para>Here you can set Local APIC, which manages all external interrupts for a +specific processor in an SMP system</para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> </section> <section> - <title>Next page</title> + <title>Bootloader Configuration</title> + <mediaobject> +<imageobject condition="classical"> <imagedata align="center" +fileref="dx2-setupBootloader3.png"/> </imageobject> <imageobject +condition="live"> <imagedata align="center" +fileref="live-setupBootloader3.png"/> </imageobject></mediaobject> <itemizedlist> <listitem> - <para><guilabel>Default:</guilabel> Operating system started up by default</para> + <para><emphasis role="bold">Default</emphasis></para> + <para>The operating system to started up by default</para> </listitem> <listitem> - <para><guilabel>Append:</guilabel> This option lets you pass the kernel -information or tell the kernel to give you more information as it boots.</para> + <para><emphasis role="bold">Append</emphasis></para> + <para>This option lets you pass information to the kernel or tell the kernel to +give you more information as it boots</para> </listitem> <listitem> - <para><guilabel>Probe foreign OS</guilabel>: see above <link -linkend="setupMageiaBootloader">Using a Mageia bootloader</link></para> + <para><emphasis role="bold">Probe foreign OS</emphasis></para> + <para>If you already have other operating systems installed, Mageia attempts to +add them to your new Mageia boot menu. If you don't want this behaviour, +then untick the Probe Foreign OS option.</para> </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + <para><emphasis>Advanced</emphasis></para> + <mediaobject> +<imageobject condition="classical"> <imagedata align="center" +fileref="dx2-setupBootloader4.png"/> </imageobject> <imageobject +condition="live"> <imagedata align="center" +fileref="live-setupBootloader4.png"/> </imageobject></mediaobject> + <itemizedlist> <listitem> - <para><guilabel>Advanced</guilabel><itemizedlist><listitem><para><guilabel>Video mode:</guilabel> This sets the screen size and colour depth -to be used by the boot menu. If you click the down triangle you will be -offered other size and colour depth options.</para></listitem><listitem><para><emphasis role="bold">Do not touch ESP or MBR</emphasis>: see above <link -linkend="setupChainLoading">Using the chain loading</link></para></listitem></itemizedlist></para> + <para><emphasis>Video mode</emphasis></para> + <para>This sets the screen size and colour depth to be used by the boot menu. If +you click the down-triangle you will be offered other size and colour depth +options.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para><emphasis>Do not touch ESP or MBR</emphasis></para> + <para>Select this option if you don't want a bootable Mageia, but would rather +chain-load it from another OS. You will get a warning that the bootloader is +missing. Click<emphasis> Ok</emphasis> if you are sure you understand the +implications, and wish to proceed.</para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> + <mediaobject> +<imageobject> <imagedata fileref="live-setupBootloader5.png" +align="center"/> </imageobject></mediaobject> + </section> + </section> + <section> + <title>Other Options</title> + <section> + <title>Using an existing bootloader</title> + <para>The exact procedure for adding Mageia to an existing bootloader is beyond +the scope of this documentation. However in most cases it will involve +running the relevant bootloader installation program, which should detect +Mageia and automatically add an entry for it in the bootloader menu. See the +documentation for the relevant operating system.</para> + </section> + <section> + <title>Installing Without a Bootloader</title> + <para>While you can opt to install Mageia without a bootloader (see section 2.1 +Advanced), this is not recommended unless you absolutely know what you are +doing, as without some form of bootloader your operating system will be +unable to start.</para> + </section> + <section> + <title>Add or Modify a Boot Menu Entry</title> + <para>To do this you need to manually edit +<filename>/boot/grub2/custom.cfg</filename> or use the software +<application>grub-customizer</application> tool instead (available in the +Mageia repositories).</para> + <note> + <para>For more information, see: <link +ns4:href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Grub2-efi_and_Mageia">https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Grub2-efi_and_Mageia</link></para> + </note> </section> </section> </section>
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