diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'docs/docs/stable/installer/ca/SelectAndUseISOs2.xml')
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/docs/stable/installer/ca/SelectAndUseISOs2.xml | 325 |
1 files changed, 325 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/docs/docs/stable/installer/ca/SelectAndUseISOs2.xml b/docs/docs/stable/installer/ca/SelectAndUseISOs2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000..754eb170 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/docs/stable/installer/ca/SelectAndUseISOs2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ +<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?><section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:ns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:ns3="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:ns4="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ns42="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:ns5="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" version="5.0" xml:lang="ca" xml:id="Select-and-use-ISOs"> + + <info> + <!-- Made by Lebarhon 2014 03 26 + +Lebarhon updated for Mageia 6 2016 12 16 (still waiting for clarification about 1.3.2--> +<title xml:id="Select-and-use-ISOs-ti1">Selecció i utilització de les ISO</title> + </info> + <section> + <title>Introducció</title> + <para>Mageia is distributed via ISO images. This page will help you to choose +which image match your needs.</para> + <para>There is two families of media:</para> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para>Classical installer: After booting the media, it will follow a process +allowing to choose what to install and how to configure your target +system. This give you the maximal flexibility for a customized installation, +in particular to choose which Desktop Environment you will install.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>LIVE media: you can boot the media in a real Mageia system without +installing it, to see what you will get after installation. The +installation process is simpler, but you get lesser choices.</para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + <para>Details are given in the next sections.</para> + </section> + <section> + <title>Mitjà</title> + <section> + <title>Definició</title> + <para>Here, a medium (plural: media) is an ISO image file that allows you to +install and/or update Mageia and by extension any physical support the ISO +file is copied to.</para> + <para>Els podeu trobar <link +ns4:href="http://www.mageia.org/en/downloads/">aquí</link>.</para> + </section> + <section> + <title>Mitjans d'instal·lació clàssics</title> + <section> + <title>Característiques comunes</title> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para>Aquestes ISO utilitzen l'instal·lador clàssic anomenat drakx.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Poden fer una instal·lació neta o bé una actualització des de versions +anteriors.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Mitjans diferents per a les arquitectures de 32 ó 64 bits.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Some tools are available in the Welcome screen: Rescue System, Memory Test, +Hardware Detection Tool.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Cada DVD conté diversos entorns d'escriptori disponible i diversos idiomes.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Durant la instal·lació se us oferirà la possibilitat d'afegir programari de +propietat.</para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </section> + </section> + <section> + <title>Mitjà autònom</title> + <section> + <title>Característiques comunes</title> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para>Es pot utilitzar per a la vista prèvia de la distribució sense instal·lar-la +al disc dur, amb la possibilitat d'instal·lar Mageia al vostre disc dur si +ho voleu.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Each ISO contains only one desktop environment (Plasma, GNOME or Xfce).</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Mitjans diferents per a les arquitectures de 32 ó 64 bits.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para><emphasis role="bold">Live ISOs can only be used to create clean +installations, they cannot be used to upgrade from previous +releases.</emphasis></para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Contenen programari de propietat.</para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </section> + <section> + <title>DVD autònom de Plasma</title> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para>Només entorn d'escriptori Plasma.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Conté tots els idiomes.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Només l'arquitectura de 64 bits.</para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </section> + <section> + <title>DVD autònom de GNOME</title> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para>Només entorn d'escriptori GNOME.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Conté tots els idiomes.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Només l'arquitectura de 64 bits</para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </section> + <section> + <title>DVD autònom de Xfce</title> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para>Només entorn d'escriptori Xfce.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Conté tots els idiomes.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Arquitectures de 32 ó 64 bits.</para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </section> + </section> + <section> + <title>Mitjà de CD de només d'arrencada</title> + <section> + <title>Característiques comunes</title> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para>Each one is a small image that contains no more than that which is needed to +start the drakx installer and find drakx-installer-stage2 and other packages +that are needed to continue and complete the install. These packages may be +on the PC hard disk, on a local drive, on a local network or on the +Internet.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>These media are very light (less than 100 MB) and are convenient when +bandwidth is too low to download a full DVD, a PC without a DVD drive or a +PC that can't boot from a USB stick.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Mitjans diferents per a les arquitectures de 32 ó 64 bits.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Només en anglès.</para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </section> + <section> + <title>netinstall.iso</title> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para>Contains only free software, for those people who prefer not to use non-free +software.</para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </section> + <section> + <title>netinstall-nonfree.iso</title> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para>Conté programari de propietat (principalment controladors, còdecs...) per a +qui el necessiti.</para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </section> + </section> + </section> + <section> + <title>Baixada i comprovació del mitjà</title> + <section> + <title>Baixada</title> + <para>Once you have chosen your ISO file, you can download it using either http or +BitTorrent. In both cases, a window gives you some information, such as the +mirror in use and an opportunity to change if the bandwidth is to low. If +http is chosen, you may also see something like</para> + <mediaobject> +<imageobject> <imagedata fileref="Checking.png"/> </imageobject></mediaobject> + <para>md5sum and sha1sum are tools to check the ISO integrity. Use only one of +them. Keep one of them <link linkend="integrity">for further +usage</link>. Then a window similar to this one appears:</para> + <mediaobject> +<imageobject> <imagedata fileref="Download.png"/> </imageobject></mediaobject> + <para>Check the radio button Save File.</para> + </section> + <section> + <title xml:id="integrity">Checking the integrity of the downloaded media</title> + <para>Both checksums are hexadecimal numbers calculated by an algorithm from the +file to be downloaded. When you ask these algorithms to recalculate this +number from your downloaded file, either you have the same number and your +downloaded file is correct, or the number is different and you have a +failure. A failure infers that you should retry the download or attempt a +repair using BitTorrent.</para> + <para>Obriu una consola, no cal que sigueu root, i:</para> + <para>- Per a fer servir md5sum, teclegeu: [sam@localhost]$ <userinput>md5sum +camí/cap/a/la/imatge/fitxer.iso</userinput>.</para> + <para>- Per a fer servir sha1sum, teclegeu [sam@localhost]$ <userinput>sha1sum +camí/cap/a/la/imatge/fitxer.iso</userinput>.</para> + <para>and compare the obtained number on your computer (you may have to wait for a +while) with the number given by Mageia. Example:</para> + <mediaobject> +<imageobject> <imagedata fileref="../Md5sum.png"/> </imageobject></mediaobject> + <para/> + </section> + </section> + <section> + <title>Enregistrament o bolcat de l'ISO</title> + <para>The checked ISO can now be burned to a CD or DVD or dumped to a USB +stick. These operations are not a simple copy and aim to make a bootable +medium.</para> + <section> + <title>Gravació de l'ISO a un CD/DVD</title> + <para>Use whatever burner you wish but ensure the burning device is set correctly +to <emphasis role="bold">burn an image</emphasis>, burn data or files is not +correct. There is more information in <link +ns4:href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Writing_CD_and_DVD_images">the Mageia +wiki</link>.</para> + </section> + <section> + <title>Bolcat de l'ISO a un llapis de memòria USB</title> + <para>Totes les ISO de Mageia són híbrides, que vol dir que les podeu «bolcar» a +un llapis de memòria USB i després fer-lo servir per a arrencar i instal·lar +el sistema.</para> + <warning> + <para>"Dumping" an image onto a flash device destroys any previous file-system on +the device; any other data will be lost and the partition capacity will be +reduced to the image size.</para> + </warning> + <para>Per recuperar la capacitat original, heu de refer les particions i tornar a +formatar la memòria USB.</para> + <section> + <title>Using a graphical tool within Mageia</title> + <para>You can use a graphical tool like <link +ns4:href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/IsoDumper_Writing_ISO_images_on_USB_sticks">IsoDumper</link></para> + </section> + <section> + <title>Using a graphical tool within Windows</title> + <para>Podeu provar:</para> + <para>- <link ns4:href="http://rufus.akeo.ie/?locale=en_US">Rufus</link> using the +"ISO image" option;</para> + <para>- <link ns4:href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/win32diskimager">Win32 +Disk Imager</link></para> + </section> + <section> + <title>Using Command line within a GNU/Linux system</title> + <warning> + <para>It is potentially *dangerous* to do this by hand. You risk to overwrite a +disc partition if you get the device-ID wrong.</para> + </warning> + <para>També podeu fer servir l'eina dd en una consola:</para> + <orderedlist> + <listitem> + <para>Obriu una consola</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Convertiu-vos en root amb l'ordre <userinput>su -</userinput> (no oblideu el +«-» final)</para> + <mediaobject> +<imageobject> <imagedata fileref="../Root.png"/> </imageobject></mediaobject> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Plug in your USB stick (do not mount it, this also means do not open any +application or file manager that could access or read it)</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Introduïu l'ordre <userinput>fdisk -l</userinput></para> + <mediaobject> +<imageobject> <imagedata fileref="../Fdisk.png"/> </imageobject></mediaobject> + <para>Alternatively, you can get the device name with the command +<code>dmesg</code>: at end, you see the device name starting with +<emphasis>sd</emphasis>, and <emphasis>sdd</emphasis> in this case:</para> + <screen>[72594.604531] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 27 using xhci_hcd +[72594.770528] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=8564, idProduct=1000 +[72594.770533] usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3 +[72594.770536] usb 1-1: Product: Mass Storage Device +[72594.770537] usb 1-1: Manufacturer: JetFlash +[72594.770539] usb 1-1: SerialNumber: 18MJTWLMPUCC3SSB +[72594.770713] usb 1-1: ep 0x81 - rounding interval to 128 microframes, ep desc says 255 microframes +[72594.770719] usb 1-1: ep 0x2 - rounding interval to 128 microframes, ep desc says 255 microframes +[72594.771122] usb-storage 1-1:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected +[72594.772447] scsi host8: usb-storage 1-1:1.0 +[72595.963238] scsi 8:0:0:0: Direct-Access JetFlash Transcend 2GB 1100 PQ: 0 ANSI: 4 +[72595.963626] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] 4194304 512-byte logical blocks: (2.14 GB/2.00 GiB) +[72595.964104] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] Write Protect is off +[72595.964108] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] Mode Sense: 43 00 00 00 +[72595.965025] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] No Caching mode page found +[72595.965031] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] Assuming drive cache: write through +[72595.967251] <emphasis>sdd</emphasis>: sdd1 +[72595.969446] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] Attached SCSI removable disk</screen> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Find the device name for your USB stick (by its size), for example +<code>/dev/sdb</code> in the screenshot above, it is a 8GB USB stick.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Introduïu l'ordre: # <userinput>dd if=camí/al/fitxer/ISO of=/dev/sdX +bs=1M</userinput></para> + <para>On X=nom del dispositiu, per exemple: /dev/sdc</para> + <para>Example: # <userinput>dd if=/home/user/Downloads/Mageia-6-x86_64-DVD.iso +of=/dev/sdb bs=1M</userinput></para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Introduïu l'ordre: # <userinput>sync</userinput></para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Desconnecteu el llapis de memòria USB, ja està</para> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> + </section> + </section> + </section> +</section>
\ No newline at end of file |