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authorYuri Chornoivan <yurchor@ukr.net>2016-07-15 18:52:57 +0300
committerYuri Chornoivan <yurchor@ukr.net>2016-07-15 18:52:57 +0300
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+<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?><section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:ns5="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:ns4="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:ns3="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xml:id="drakboot" version="5.0" xml:lang="sl">
+ <info>
+ <title xml:id="drakboot-ti1">Nastavite zagonski sistem</title>
+
+ <subtitle>drakboot</subtitle>
+ </info>
+
+ <mediaobject>
+ <imageobject>
+ <imagedata format="PNG" xml:id="drakboot--boot-im1" align="center" fileref="drakboot--boot.png" revision="1"/>
+ </imageobject>
+ </mediaobject>
+
+ <para>If you are using a UEFI system instead of BIOS, the user interface is
+slightly different as you cannot choose the boot loader (first drop down
+list) since only one is available.</para>
+
+ <mediaobject>
+ <imageobject>
+ <imagedata fileref="drakboot--boot2.png"/>
+ </imageobject>
+ </mediaobject>
+
+ <para>This tool<footnote>
+ <para>You can start this tool from the command line, by typing <emphasis
+role="bold">drakboot</emphasis> as root.</para>
+ </footnote> allows you to configure the
+boot options (choice of the bootloader, set a password, the default boot,
+etc.)</para>
+
+ <para>It is found under the Boot tab in the Mageia Control Center labeled "Set up
+boot system".</para>
+
+ <warning>
+ <para>Don't use this tool if you don't know exactly what you are doing. Changing
+some settings may prevent your machine from booting again !</para>
+ </warning>
+
+ <para>In the first part, called <guilabel>Bootloader</guilabel>, it is possible if
+using BIOS, to choose which <guibutton>Bootloader to use</guibutton>, Grub,
+Grub2 or Lilo, and with a graphical or a text menu. It is just a question
+of taste, there are no other consequences. You can also set the
+<guibutton>Boot device</guibutton>, don't change anything here unless you
+are an expert. The boot device is where the bootloader is installed and any
+modification can prevent your machine from booting.</para>
+
+ <para>In UEFI system, the bootloader is <guilabel>Grub2-efi</guilabel> and is
+installed in /boot/EFI partition. This FAT32 formatted partition is common
+to all operating systems installed.</para>
+
+ <para>In the second part, called <guilabel>Main options</guilabel>, you can set
+the <guibutton>Delay before booting default image</guibutton>, in
+seconds. During this delay, Grub or Lilo will display the list of available
+operating systems, prompting you to make your choice. If no selection is
+made, the bootloader will boot the default one once the delay elapses.</para>
+
+ <para>In the third and last part, called <guibutton>Security</guibutton>, it is
+possible to set a password.</para>
+
+ <para>The <guibutton>Advanced</guibutton> button gives some extra options.</para>
+
+ <para><guibutton>Enable ACPI:</guibutton></para>
+
+ <para>ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) is a standard for the
+power management. It can save energy by stopping unused devices, this was
+the method used before APM. Check this box if your hardware is ACPI
+compatible.</para>
+
+ <para><guibutton>Enable SMP:</guibutton></para>
+
+ <para>SMP stands for Symmetric Multi Processors, it's an architecture for
+multicore processors.</para>
+
+ <note>
+ <para>If you have a processor with HyperThreading, Mageia will see it as a dual
+processor and enable SMP.</para>
+ </note>
+
+ <para><guibutton>Enable APIC</guibutton> and <guibutton>Enable Local
+APIC:</guibutton></para>
+
+ <para>APIC stands for Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller. There are two
+components in the Intel APIC system, the local APIC (LAPIC) and the I/O
+APIC. The latter one routes the interrupts it receives from peripheral buses
+to one or more local APICs that are in the processor. It is really useful
+for multi-processor systems. Some computers have problems with the APIC
+system which can cause freezes or incorrect device detection (error message
+"spurious 8259A interrupt: IRQ7"). In this case, disable APIC and/or Local
+APIC.</para>
+
+ <mediaobject>
+ <imageobject>
+ <imagedata fileref="drakboot1.png"/>
+ </imageobject>
+ </mediaobject>
+
+ <para>The <guibutton>Next</guibutton> screen differs depending on whether you have
+an <emphasis>BIOS</emphasis> or <emphasis>UEFI</emphasis> system.</para>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>You have a <emphasis>BIOS</emphasis> system:</para>
+
+ <para>In this case, you can see the list of all the available entries at boot
+time. The default one is asterisked. To change the order of the menu
+entries, click on the up or down arrows to move the selected item. If you
+click on the <guibutton>Add</guibutton> or <guibutton>Modify</guibutton>
+buttons, a new window appears to add a new entry in the bootloader menu or
+to modify an existing one. You need to be familiar with Lilo or Grub to be
+able to use these tools.</para>
+
+ <mediaobject>
+ <imageobject>
+ <imagedata fileref="drakboot2.png"/>
+ </imageobject>
+ </mediaobject>
+
+ <para>The <guilabel>Label</guilabel> field is freeform, write here what you want
+to be displayed in the menu. It matches the Grub command "title". For
+example: Mageia3.</para>
+
+ <para>The <guilabel>Image</guilabel> field contains the kernel name. It matches
+the Grub command "kernel". For example /boot/vmlinuz.</para>
+
+ <para>The <guilabel>Root</guilabel> field contains the device name where the
+kernel is stored. It matches the Grub command "root". For example (hd0,1).</para>
+
+ <para>The <guilabel>Append</guilabel> field contains the options to be given to
+the kernel at boot time.</para>
+
+ <para>If the box <guilabel>Default</guilabel> is checked, Grub will boot this
+entry by default.</para>
+
+ <para>In the extra screen called <guilabel>Advanced</guilabel>, it is possible to
+choose the <guilabel>Video mode</guilabel>, an <guilabel>initrd</guilabel>
+file and a <guilabel>network profile</guilabel>, see <xref
+linkend="draknetprofile"/>, in the drop-down lists.</para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>You have a <emphasis>UEFI</emphasis> system:</para>
+
+ <para>In this case, the drop-down list displays all the available entries; click
+on the one wanted as the default one.</para>
+
+ <mediaobject>
+ <imageobject>
+ <imagedata fileref="drakboot3.png"/>
+ </imageobject>
+ </mediaobject>
+
+ <para>The <guilabel>Append</guilabel> field contains the options to be given to
+the kernel at boot time.</para>
+
+ <para>In the extra screen called <guilabel>Advanced</guilabel>, it is possible to
+choose the <guilabel>Video mode</guilabel>.</para>
+
+ <para>To set many other parameters, you can use <emphasis>Grub
+Customizer</emphasis>, available in the Mageia repositories (see below).</para>
+
+ <mediaobject>
+ <imageobject>
+ <imagedata xreflabel="titi" fileref="drakboot4.png"/>
+ </imageobject>
+ </mediaobject>
+ </listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+
+ <para/>
+</section> \ No newline at end of file