Add x86 CPU emulator for BIOS int10 emulation on non x86 arches.

17 files changed, 22783 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/ddcprobe/x86emu/LICENSE b/tools/ddcprobe/x86emu/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a3ede4a87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/ddcprobe/x86emu/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+                         License information
+                         -------------------
+
+The x86emu library is under a BSD style license, comaptible
+with the XFree86 and X licenses used by XFree86. The
+original x86emu libraries were under the GNU General Public
+License. Due to license incompatibilities between the GPL
+and the XFree86 license, the original authors of the code
+decided to allow a license change. If you have submitted
+code to the original x86emu project, and you don't agree
+with the license change, please contact us and let you
+know. Your code will be removed to comply with your wishes.
+
+If you have any questions about this, please send email to
+x86emu@linuxlabs.com or KendallB@scitechsoft.com for
+clarification.
+
diff --git a/tools/ddcprobe/x86emu/Makefile b/tools/ddcprobe/x86emu/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6d4cfd6af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/ddcprobe/x86emu/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+#############################################################################
+#
+#						Realmode X86 Emulator Library
+#
+#            	Copyright (C) 1996-1999 SciTech Software, Inc.
+#
+#  ========================================================================
+#
+#  Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and
+#  its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
+#  provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
+#  both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
+#  supporting documentation, and that the name of the authors not be used
+#  in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software
+#  without specific, written prior permission.  The authors makes no
+#  representations about the suitability of this software for any purpose.
+#  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
+#
+#  THE AUTHORS DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
+#  INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
+#  EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
+#  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF
+#  USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR
+#  OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
+#  PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+#
+#  ========================================================================
+#
+# Descripton:   Linux specific makefile for the x86emu library.
+#
+#############################################################################
+
+CC = gcc
+TARGETLIB = ../libx86emu.a
+
+OBJS=\
+debug.o \
+decode.o \
+fpu.o \
+ops.o \
+ops2.o \
+prim_ops.o \
+sys.o
+
+all: $(TARGETLIB)
+
+$(TARGETLIB): $(OBJS)
+# prefix objects with x86emu_
+	@for i in $? ; do cp -p $$i x86emu_$$i ; ar rv $@ x86emu_$$i || exit ; rm -f x86emu_$$i ; done
+
+INCS   = -I. -Ix86emu -Iinclude
+CFLAGS += -D__DRIVER__ -DFORCE_POST -D_CEXPORT= -DNO_LONG_LONG
+
+%.o: %.c
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(INCS) -c $< -o $@
+
+clean:
+	@rm -f $(TARGETLIB)
+	@rm -f $(OBJS) validate.o
+
+validate: validate.o ../libx86emu.a
+	$(CC) -o $@ $< -lx86emu -L..
diff --git a/tools/ddcprobe/x86emu/debug.c b/tools/ddcprobe/x86emu/debug.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ed8f2f0e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/ddcprobe/x86emu/debug.c
@@ -0,0 +1,431 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+*
+*						Realmode X86 Emulator Library
+*
+*            	Copyright (C) 1996-1999 SciTech Software, Inc.
+* 				     Copyright (C) David Mosberger-Tang
+* 					   Copyright (C) 1999 Egbert Eich
+*
+*  ========================================================================
+*
+*  Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and
+*  its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
+*  provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
+*  both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
+*  supporting documentation, and that the name of the authors not be used
+*  in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software
+*  without specific, written prior permission.  The authors makes no
+*  representations about the suitability of this software for any purpose.
+*  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
+*
+*  THE AUTHORS DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
+*  INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
+*  EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
+*  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF
+*  USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR
+*  OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
+*  PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+*
+*  ========================================================================
+*
+* Language:		ANSI C
+* Environment:	Any
+* Developer:    Kendall Bennett
+*
+* Description:  This file contains the code to handle debugging of the
+*				emulator.
+*
+****************************************************************************/
+/* $XFree86: xc/extras/x86emu/src/x86emu/debug.c,v 1.2 2000/04/05 18:13:14 dawes Exp $ */
+
+#include "x86emu/x86emui.h"
+#ifdef IN_MODULE
+#include "xf86_ansic.h"
+#else
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#endif
+
+/*----------------------------- Implementation ----------------------------*/
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+
+static void     print_encoded_bytes (u16 s, u16 o);
+static void     print_decoded_instruction (void);
+static int      parse_line (char *s, int *ps, int *n);
+  
+/* should look something like debug's output. */
+void X86EMU_trace_regs (void)
+{
+	if (DEBUG_TRACE()) {
+		x86emu_dump_regs();
+    }
+	if (DEBUG_DECODE() && ! DEBUG_DECODE_NOPRINT()) {
+		printk("%04x:%04x ",M.x86.saved_cs, M.x86.saved_ip);
+		print_encoded_bytes( M.x86.saved_cs, M.x86.saved_ip);
+		print_decoded_instruction();
+    }
+}
+
+void X86EMU_trace_xregs (void)
+{
+	if (DEBUG_TRACE()) {
+		x86emu_dump_xregs();
+    }
+}
+
+void x86emu_just_disassemble (void)
+{
+    /*
+     * This routine called if the flag DEBUG_DISASSEMBLE is set kind
+     * of a hack!
+     */
+	printk("%04x:%04x ",M.x86.saved_cs, M.x86.saved_ip);
+	print_encoded_bytes( M.x86.saved_cs, M.x86.saved_ip);
+	print_decoded_instruction();
+}
+
+static void disassemble_forward (u16 seg, u16 off, int n)
+{
+	X86EMU_sysEnv tregs;
+	int i;
+	u8 op1;
+    /*
+     * hack, hack, hack.  What we do is use the exact machinery set up
+     * for execution, except that now there is an additional state
+     * flag associated with the "execution", and we are using a copy
+     * of the register struct.  All the major opcodes, once fully
+     * decoded, have the following two steps: TRACE_REGS(r,m);
+     * SINGLE_STEP(r,m); which disappear if DEBUG is not defined to
+     * the preprocessor.  The TRACE_REGS macro expands to:
+     *
+     * if (debug&DEBUG_DISASSEMBLE) 
+     *     {just_disassemble(); goto EndOfInstruction;}
+     *     if (debug&DEBUG_TRACE) trace_regs(r,m);
+     *
+     * ......  and at the last line of the routine. 
+     *
+     * EndOfInstruction: end_instr();
+     *
+     * Up to the point where TRACE_REG is expanded, NO modifications
+     * are done to any register EXCEPT the IP register, for fetch and
+     * decoding purposes.
+     *
+     * This was done for an entirely different reason, but makes a
+     * nice way to get the system to help debug codes.
+     */
+	tregs = M;
+    tregs.x86.R_IP = off;
+    tregs.x86.R_CS = seg;
+    
+    /* reset the decoding buffers */
+    tregs.x86.enc_str_pos = 0;
+    tregs.x86.enc_pos = 0;
+    
+    /* turn on the "disassemble only, no execute" flag */
+    tregs.x86.debug |= DEBUG_DISASSEMBLE_F;
+ 
+    /* DUMP NEXT n instructions to screen in straight_line fashion */
+    /*
+     * This looks like the regular instruction fetch stream, except
+     * that when this occurs, each fetched opcode, upon seeing the
+     * DEBUG_DISASSEMBLE flag set, exits immediately after decoding
+     * the instruction.  XXX --- CHECK THAT MEM IS NOT AFFECTED!!!
+     * Note the use of a copy of the register structure...
+     */
+    for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
+		op1 = (*sys_rdb)(((u32)M.x86.R_CS<<4) + (M.x86.R_IP++));
+		(x86emu_optab[op1])(op1);
+    }
+    /* end major hack mode. */
+}
+
+void x86emu_check_ip_access (void)
+{
+    /* NULL as of now */
+}
+
+void x86emu_check_sp_access (void)
+{
+}
+
+void x86emu_check_mem_access (u32 dummy)
+{
+	/*  check bounds, etc */
+}
+
+void x86emu_check_data_access (uint dummy1, uint dummy2)
+{
+	/*  check bounds, etc */
+}
+
+void x86emu_inc_decoded_inst_len (int x)
+{
+	M.x86.enc_pos += x;
+}
+
+void x86emu_decode_printf (char *x)
+{
+	sprintf(M.x86.decoded_buf+M.x86.enc_str_pos,"%s",x);
+	M.x86.enc_str_pos += strlen(x);
+}
+
+void x86emu_decode_printf2 (char *x, int y)
+{
+	char temp[100];
+	sprintf(temp,x,y);
+	sprintf(M.x86.decoded_buf+M.x86.enc_str_pos,"%s",temp);
+	M.x86.enc_str_pos += strlen(temp);
+}
+
+void x86emu_end_instr (void)
+{
+	M.x86.enc_str_pos = 0;
+	M.x86.enc_pos = 0;
+}
+
+static void print_encoded_bytes (u16 s, u16 o)
+{
+    int i;
+    char buf1[64];
+	for (i=0; i< M.x86.enc_pos; i++) {
+		sprintf(buf1+2*i,"%02x", fetch_data_byte_abs(s,o+i));
+    }
+	printk("%-20s",buf1);
+}
+
+static void print_decoded_instruction (void)
+{
+	printk("%s", M.x86.decoded_buf);
+}
+
+void x86emu_print_int_vect (u16 iv)
+{
+	u16 seg,off;
+
+	if (iv > 256) return;
+	seg   = fetch_data_word_abs(0,iv*4);
+	off   = fetch_data_word_abs(0,iv*4+2);
+	printk("%04x:%04x ", seg, off);
+}
+
+void X86EMU_dump_memory (u16 seg, u16 off, u32 amt)
+{
+	u32 start = off & 0xfffffff0;
+	u32 end  = (off+16) & 0xfffffff0;
+	u32 i;
+	u32 current;
+
+	current = start;
+	while (end <= off + amt) {
+		printk("%04x:%04x ", seg, start);
+		for (i=start; i< off; i++)
+		  printk("   ");
+		for (       ; i< end; i++)
+		  printk("%02x ", fetch_data_byte_abs(seg,i));
+		printk("\n");
+		start = end;
+		end = start + 16;
+	}
+}
+
+void x86emu_single_step (void)
+{
+    char s[1024];
+    int ps[10];
+    int ntok;
+    int cmd;
+    int done;
+		int segment;
+    int offset;
+    static int breakpoint;
+    static int noDecode = 1;
+    
+    char *p;
+
+		if (DEBUG_BREAK()) {
+				if (M.x86.saved_ip != breakpoint) {
+						return;
+				} else {
+ 	          M.x86.debug &= ~DEBUG_DECODE_NOPRINT_F;
+						M.x86.debug |= DEBUG_TRACE_F;
+						M.x86.debug &= ~DEBUG_BREAK_F;
+						print_decoded_instruction ();
+						X86EMU_trace_regs();
+				}
+		}
+    done=0;
+	offset = M.x86.saved_ip;
+    while (!done) {
+        printk("-");
+        p = fgets(s, 1023, stdin);
+        cmd = parse_line(s, ps, &ntok);
+        switch(cmd) {
+          case 'u':
+			disassemble_forward(M.x86.saved_cs,(u16)offset,10);
+            break;
+          case 'd':  
+							if (ntok == 2) {
+									segment = M.x86.saved_cs;
+									offset = ps[1];
+									X86EMU_dump_memory(segment,(u16)offset,16);
+									offset += 16;
+							} else if (ntok == 3) {
+									segment = ps[1];
+									offset = ps[2];
+									X86EMU_dump_memory(segment,(u16)offset,16);
+									offset += 16;
+							} else {
+									segment = M.x86.saved_cs;
+									X86EMU_dump_memory(segment,(u16)offset,16);
+									offset += 16;
+							}
+            break;
+          case 'c':
+			M.x86.debug ^= DEBUG_TRACECALL_F;
+            break;
+          case 's':
+			M.x86.debug ^= DEBUG_SVC_F | DEBUG_SYS_F | DEBUG_SYSINT_F;
+            break;
+          case 'r':
+			X86EMU_trace_regs();
+            break;
+          case 'x':
+			X86EMU_trace_xregs();
+            break;
+          case 'g':
+            if (ntok == 2) {
+                breakpoint = ps[1];
+		if (noDecode) {
+		                M.x86.debug |= DEBUG_DECODE_NOPRINT_F;
+		} else {
+		                M.x86.debug &= ~DEBUG_DECODE_NOPRINT_F;
+		}
+		M.x86.debug &= ~DEBUG_TRACE_F;
+		M.x86.debug |= DEBUG_BREAK_F;
+		done = 1;
+            }
+            break;
+          case 'q':
+          M.x86.debug |= DEBUG_EXIT;
+          return;
+	  case 'P':
+	      noDecode = (noDecode)?0:1;
+	      printk("Toggled decoding to %s\n",(noDecode)?"FALSE":"TRUE");
+	      break;
+          case 't':
+	  case 0:
+            done = 1;
+            break;
+        }   
+    }
+}
+
+int X86EMU_trace_on(void)
+{
+	return M.x86.debug |= DEBUG_STEP_F | DEBUG_DECODE_F | DEBUG_TRACE_F;
+}
+
+int X86EMU_trace_off(void)
+{
+	return M.x86.debug &= ~(DEBUG_STEP_F | DEBUG_DECODE_F | DEBUG_TRACE_F);
+}
+
+static int parse_line (char *s, int *ps, int *n)
+{
+    int cmd;
+
+    *n = 0;
+    while(*s == ' ' || *s == '\t') s++;
+    ps[*n] = *s;
+    switch (*s) {
+      case '\n':
+        *n += 1;
+        return 0;
+      default:
+        cmd = *s;
+        *n += 1;
+    }
+
+	while (1) {
+		while (*s != ' ' && *s != '\t' && *s != '\n')  s++;
+		
+		if (*s == '\n')
+			return cmd;
+		
+		while(*s == ' ' || *s == '\t') s++;
+		
+		sscanf(s,"%x",&ps[*n]);
+		*n += 1;
+	}
+}
+
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+
+void x86emu_dump_regs (void)
+{
+	printk("\tAX=%04x  ", M.x86.R_AX );
+	printk("BX=%04x  ", M.x86.R_BX );
+	printk("CX=%04x  ", M.x86.R_CX );
+	printk("DX=%04x  ", M.x86.R_DX );
+	printk("SP=%04x  ", M.x86.R_SP );
+	printk("BP=%04x  ", M.x86.R_BP );
+	printk("SI=%04x  ", M.x86.R_SI );
+	printk("DI=%04x\n", M.x86.R_DI );
+	printk("\tDS=%04x  ", M.x86.R_DS );
+	printk("ES=%04x  ", M.x86.R_ES );
+	printk("SS=%04x  ", M.x86.R_SS );
+	printk("CS=%04x  ", M.x86.R_CS );
+	printk("IP=%04x   ", M.x86.R_IP );
+	if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_OF))    printk("OV ");     /* CHECKED... */
+	else                        printk("NV ");
+	if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_DF))    printk("DN ");
+	else                        printk("UP ");
+	if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_IF))    printk("EI ");
+	else                        printk("DI ");
+	if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_SF))    printk("NG ");
+	else                        printk("PL ");
+	if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_ZF))    printk("ZR ");
+	else                        printk("NZ ");
+	if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_AF))    printk("AC ");
+	else                        printk("NA ");
+	if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_PF))    printk("PE ");
+	else                        printk("PO ");
+	if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_CF))    printk("CY ");
+	else                        printk("NC ");
+	printk("\n");
+}
+
+void x86emu_dump_xregs (void)
+{
+	printk("\tEAX=%08x  ", M.x86.R_EAX );
+	printk("EBX=%08x  ", M.x86.R_EBX );
+	printk("ECX=%08x  ", M.x86.R_ECX );
+	printk("EDX=%08x  \n", M.x86.R_EDX );
+	printk("\tESP=%08x  ", M.x86.R_ESP );
+	printk("EBP=%08x  ", M.x86.R_EBP );
+	printk("ESI=%08x  ", M.x86.R_ESI );
+	printk("EDI=%08x\n", M.x86.R_EDI );
+	printk("\tDS=%04x  ", M.x86.R_DS );
+	printk("ES=%04x  ", M.x86.R_ES );
+	printk("SS=%04x  ", M.x86.R_SS );
+	printk("CS=%04x  ", M.x86.R_CS );
+	printk("EIP=%08x\n\t", M.x86.R_EIP );
+	if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_OF))    printk("OV ");     /* CHECKED... */
+	else                        printk("NV ");
+	if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_DF))    printk("DN ");
+	else                        printk("UP ");
+	if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_IF))    printk("EI ");
+	else                        printk("DI ");
+	if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_SF))    printk("NG ");
+	else                        printk("PL ");
+	if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_ZF))    printk("ZR ");
+	else                        printk("NZ ");
+	if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_AF))    printk("AC ");
+	else                        printk("NA ");
+	if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_PF))    printk("PE ");
+	else                        printk("PO ");
+	if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_CF))    printk("CY ");
+	else                        printk("NC ");
+	printk("\n");
+}
diff --git a/tools/ddcprobe/x86emu/decode.c b/tools/ddcprobe/x86emu/decode.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a4c5013d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/ddcprobe/x86emu/decode.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1093 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+*
+*						Realmode X86 Emulator Library
+*
+*            	Copyright (C) 1996-1999 SciTech Software, Inc.
+* 				     Copyright (C) David Mosberger-Tang
+* 					   Copyright (C) 1999 Egbert Eich
+*
+*  ========================================================================
+*
+*  Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and
+*  its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
+*  provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
+*  both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
+*  supporting documentation, and that the name of the authors not be used
+*  in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software
+*  without specific, written prior permission.  The authors makes no
+*  representations about the suitability of this software for any purpose.
+*  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
+*
+*  THE AUTHORS DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
+*  INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
+*  EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
+*  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF
+*  USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR
+*  OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
+*  PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+*
+*  ========================================================================
+*
+* Language:		ANSI C
+* Environment:	Any
+* Developer:    Kendall Bennett
+*
+* Description:  This file includes subroutines which are related to
+*				instruction decoding and accessess of immediate data via IP.  etc.
+*
+****************************************************************************/
+
+/* $XFree86: xc/extras/x86emu/src/x86emu/decode.c,v 1.11 2002/07/23 20:20:43 tsi Exp $ */
+
+#include "x86emu/x86emui.h"
+
+/*----------------------------- Implementation ----------------------------*/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles any pending asychronous interrupts.
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emu_intr_handle(void)
+{
+	u8	intno;
+
+	if (M.x86.intr & INTR_SYNCH) {
+		intno = M.x86.intno;
+		if (_X86EMU_intrTab[intno]) {
+			(*_X86EMU_intrTab[intno])(intno);
+		} else {
+			push_word((u16)M.x86.R_FLG);
+			CLEAR_FLAG(F_IF);
+			CLEAR_FLAG(F_TF);
+			push_word(M.x86.R_CS);
+			M.x86.R_CS = mem_access_word(intno * 4 + 2);
+			push_word(M.x86.R_IP);
+			M.x86.R_IP = mem_access_word(intno * 4);
+			M.x86.intr = 0;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+PARAMETERS:
+intrnum - Interrupt number to raise
+
+REMARKS:
+Raise the specified interrupt to be handled before the execution of the
+next instruction.
+****************************************************************************/
+void x86emu_intr_raise(
+	u8 intrnum)
+{
+	M.x86.intno = intrnum;
+	M.x86.intr |= INTR_SYNCH;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Main execution loop for the emulator. We return from here when the system
+halts, which is normally caused by a stack fault when we return from the
+original real mode call.
+****************************************************************************/
+void X86EMU_exec(void)
+{
+	u8 op1;
+
+	M.x86.intr = 0;
+	DB(x86emu_end_instr();)
+
+    for (;;) {
+DB(		if (CHECK_IP_FETCH())
+		  x86emu_check_ip_access();)
+		/* If debugging, save the IP and CS values. */
+		SAVE_IP_CS(M.x86.R_CS, M.x86.R_IP);
+		INC_DECODED_INST_LEN(1);
+		if (M.x86.intr) {
+			if (M.x86.intr & INTR_HALTED) {
+DB(             if (M.x86.R_SP != 0) {
+                    printk("halted\n");
+                    X86EMU_trace_regs();
+                    }
+                else {
+                    if (M.x86.debug)
+                        printk("Service completed successfully\n");
+                    })
+				return;
+            }
+			if (((M.x86.intr & INTR_SYNCH) && (M.x86.intno == 0 || M.x86.intno == 2)) ||
+				!ACCESS_FLAG(F_IF)) {
+				x86emu_intr_handle();
+			}
+		}
+		op1 = (*sys_rdb)(((u32)M.x86.R_CS << 4) + (M.x86.R_IP++));
+		(*x86emu_optab[op1])(op1);
+        if (M.x86.debug & DEBUG_EXIT) {
+            M.x86.debug &= ~DEBUG_EXIT;
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Halts the system by setting the halted system flag.
+****************************************************************************/
+void X86EMU_halt_sys(void)
+{
+	M.x86.intr |= INTR_HALTED;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+PARAMETERS:
+mod		- Mod value from decoded byte
+regh	- Reg h value from decoded byte
+regl	- Reg l value from decoded byte
+
+REMARKS:
+Raise the specified interrupt to be handled before the execution of the
+next instruction.
+
+NOTE: Do not inline this function, as (*sys_rdb) is already inline!
+****************************************************************************/
+void fetch_decode_modrm(
+	int *mod,
+	int *regh,
+	int *regl)
+{
+	int fetched;
+
+DB(	if (CHECK_IP_FETCH())
+	  x86emu_check_ip_access();)
+	fetched = (*sys_rdb)(((u32)M.x86.R_CS << 4) + (M.x86.R_IP++));
+	INC_DECODED_INST_LEN(1);
+	*mod  = (fetched >> 6) & 0x03;
+	*regh = (fetched >> 3) & 0x07;
+    *regl = (fetched >> 0) & 0x07;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+RETURNS:
+Immediate byte value read from instruction queue
+
+REMARKS:
+This function returns the immediate byte from the instruction queue, and
+moves the instruction pointer to the next value.
+
+NOTE: Do not inline this function, as (*sys_rdb) is already inline!
+****************************************************************************/
+u8 fetch_byte_imm(void)
+{
+	u8 fetched;
+
+DB(	if (CHECK_IP_FETCH())
+		x86emu_check_ip_access();)
+	fetched = (*sys_rdb)(((u32)M.x86.R_CS << 4) + (M.x86.R_IP++));
+	INC_DECODED_INST_LEN(1);
+	return fetched;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+RETURNS:
+Immediate word value read from instruction queue
+
+REMARKS:
+This function returns the immediate byte from the instruction queue, and
+moves the instruction pointer to the next value.
+
+NOTE: Do not inline this function, as (*sys_rdw) is already inline!
+****************************************************************************/
+u16 fetch_word_imm(void)
+{
+	u16	fetched;
+
+DB(	if (CHECK_IP_FETCH())
+		x86emu_check_ip_access();)
+	fetched = (*sys_rdw)(((u32)M.x86.R_CS << 4) + (M.x86.R_IP));
+	M.x86.R_IP += 2;
+	INC_DECODED_INST_LEN(2);
+	return fetched;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+RETURNS:
+Immediate lone value read from instruction queue
+
+REMARKS:
+This function returns the immediate byte from the instruction queue, and
+moves the instruction pointer to the next value.
+
+NOTE: Do not inline this function, as (*sys_rdw) is already inline!
+****************************************************************************/
+u32 fetch_long_imm(void)
+{
+	u32 fetched;
+
+DB(	if (CHECK_IP_FETCH())
+	  x86emu_check_ip_access();)
+	fetched = (*sys_rdl)(((u32)M.x86.R_CS << 4) + (M.x86.R_IP));
+	M.x86.R_IP += 4;
+	INC_DECODED_INST_LEN(4);
+	return fetched;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+RETURNS:
+Value of the default data segment
+
+REMARKS:
+Inline function that returns the default data segment for the current
+instruction.
+
+On the x86 processor, the default segment is not always DS if there is
+no segment override. Address modes such as -3[BP] or 10[BP+SI] all refer to
+addresses relative to SS (ie: on the stack). So, at the minimum, all
+decodings of addressing modes would have to set/clear a bit describing
+whether the access is relative to DS or SS.  That is the function of the
+cpu-state-varible M.x86.mode. There are several potential states:
+
+	repe prefix seen  (handled elsewhere)
+	repne prefix seen  (ditto)
+
+	cs segment override
+	ds segment override
+	es segment override
+	fs segment override
+	gs segment override
+	ss segment override
+
+	ds/ss select (in absense of override)
+
+Each of the above 7 items are handled with a bit in the mode field.
+****************************************************************************/
+_INLINE u32 get_data_segment(void)
+{
+#define	GET_SEGMENT(segment)
+	switch (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_SEGMASK) {
+	  case 0:					/* default case: use ds register */
+	  case SYSMODE_SEGOVR_DS:
+	  case SYSMODE_SEGOVR_DS | SYSMODE_SEG_DS_SS:
+		return  M.x86.R_DS;
+	  case SYSMODE_SEG_DS_SS:	/* non-overridden, use ss register */
+		return  M.x86.R_SS;
+	  case SYSMODE_SEGOVR_CS:
+	  case SYSMODE_SEGOVR_CS | SYSMODE_SEG_DS_SS:
+		return  M.x86.R_CS;
+	  case SYSMODE_SEGOVR_ES:
+	  case SYSMODE_SEGOVR_ES | SYSMODE_SEG_DS_SS:
+		return  M.x86.R_ES;
+	  case SYSMODE_SEGOVR_FS:
+	  case SYSMODE_SEGOVR_FS | SYSMODE_SEG_DS_SS:
+		return  M.x86.R_FS;
+	  case SYSMODE_SEGOVR_GS:
+	  case SYSMODE_SEGOVR_GS | SYSMODE_SEG_DS_SS:
+		return  M.x86.R_GS;
+	  case SYSMODE_SEGOVR_SS:
+	  case SYSMODE_SEGOVR_SS | SYSMODE_SEG_DS_SS:
+		return  M.x86.R_SS;
+	  default:
+#ifdef	DEBUG
+		printk("error: should not happen:  multiple overrides.\n");
+#endif
+		HALT_SYS();
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+PARAMETERS:
+offset	- Offset to load data from
+
+RETURNS:
+Byte value read from the absolute memory location.
+
+NOTE: Do not inline this function as (*sys_rdX) is already inline!
+****************************************************************************/
+u8 fetch_data_byte(
+	uint offset)
+{
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	if (CHECK_DATA_ACCESS())
+		x86emu_check_data_access((u16)get_data_segment(), offset);
+#endif
+	return (*sys_rdb)((get_data_segment() << 4) + offset);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+PARAMETERS:
+offset	- Offset to load data from
+
+RETURNS:
+Word value read from the absolute memory location.
+
+NOTE: Do not inline this function as (*sys_rdX) is already inline!
+****************************************************************************/
+u16 fetch_data_word(
+	uint offset)
+{
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	if (CHECK_DATA_ACCESS())
+		x86emu_check_data_access((u16)get_data_segment(), offset);
+#endif
+	return (*sys_rdw)((get_data_segment() << 4) + offset);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+PARAMETERS:
+offset	- Offset to load data from
+
+RETURNS:
+Long value read from the absolute memory location.
+
+NOTE: Do not inline this function as (*sys_rdX) is already inline!
+****************************************************************************/
+u32 fetch_data_long(
+	uint offset)
+{
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	if (CHECK_DATA_ACCESS())
+		x86emu_check_data_access((u16)get_data_segment(), offset);
+#endif
+	return (*sys_rdl)((get_data_segment() << 4) + offset);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+PARAMETERS:
+segment	- Segment to load data from
+offset	- Offset to load data from
+
+RETURNS:
+Byte value read from the absolute memory location.
+
+NOTE: Do not inline this function as (*sys_rdX) is already inline!
+****************************************************************************/
+u8 fetch_data_byte_abs(
+	uint segment,
+	uint offset)
+{
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	if (CHECK_DATA_ACCESS())
+		x86emu_check_data_access(segment, offset);
+#endif
+	return (*sys_rdb)(((u32)segment << 4) + offset);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+PARAMETERS:
+segment	- Segment to load data from
+offset	- Offset to load data from
+
+RETURNS:
+Word value read from the absolute memory location.
+
+NOTE: Do not inline this function as (*sys_rdX) is already inline!
+****************************************************************************/
+u16 fetch_data_word_abs(
+	uint segment,
+	uint offset)
+{
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	if (CHECK_DATA_ACCESS())
+		x86emu_check_data_access(segment, offset);
+#endif
+	return (*sys_rdw)(((u32)segment << 4) + offset);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+PARAMETERS:
+segment	- Segment to load data from
+offset	- Offset to load data from
+
+RETURNS:
+Long value read from the absolute memory location.
+
+NOTE: Do not inline this function as (*sys_rdX) is already inline!
+****************************************************************************/
+u32 fetch_data_long_abs(
+	uint segment,
+	uint offset)
+{
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	if (CHECK_DATA_ACCESS())
+		x86emu_check_data_access(segment, offset);
+#endif
+	return (*sys_rdl)(((u32)segment << 4) + offset);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+PARAMETERS:
+offset	- Offset to store data at
+val		- Value to store
+
+REMARKS:
+Writes a word value to an segmented memory location. The segment used is
+the current 'default' segment, which may have been overridden.
+
+NOTE: Do not inline this function as (*sys_wrX) is already inline!
+****************************************************************************/
+void store_data_byte(
+	uint offset,
+	u8 val)
+{
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	if (CHECK_DATA_ACCESS())
+		x86emu_check_data_access((u16)get_data_segment(), offset);
+#endif
+	(*sys_wrb)((get_data_segment() << 4) + offset, val);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+PARAMETERS:
+offset	- Offset to store data at
+val		- Value to store
+
+REMARKS:
+Writes a word value to an segmented memory location. The segment used is
+the current 'default' segment, which may have been overridden.
+
+NOTE: Do not inline this function as (*sys_wrX) is already inline!
+****************************************************************************/
+void store_data_word(
+	uint offset,
+	u16 val)
+{
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	if (CHECK_DATA_ACCESS())
+		x86emu_check_data_access((u16)get_data_segment(), offset);
+#endif
+	(*sys_wrw)((get_data_segment() << 4) + offset, val);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+PARAMETERS:
+offset	- Offset to store data at
+val		- Value to store
+
+REMARKS:
+Writes a long value to an segmented memory location. The segment used is
+the current 'default' segment, which may have been overridden.
+
+NOTE: Do not inline this function as (*sys_wrX) is already inline!
+****************************************************************************/
+void store_data_long(
+	uint offset,
+	u32 val)
+{
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	if (CHECK_DATA_ACCESS())
+		x86emu_check_data_access((u16)get_data_segment(), offset);
+#endif
+	(*sys_wrl)((get_data_segment() << 4) + offset, val);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+PARAMETERS:
+segment	- Segment to store data at
+offset	- Offset to store data at
+val		- Value to store
+
+REMARKS:
+Writes a byte value to an absolute memory location.
+
+NOTE: Do not inline this function as (*sys_wrX) is already inline!
+****************************************************************************/
+void store_data_byte_abs(
+	uint segment,
+	uint offset,
+	u8 val)
+{
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	if (CHECK_DATA_ACCESS())
+		x86emu_check_data_access(segment, offset);
+#endif
+	(*sys_wrb)(((u32)segment << 4) + offset, val);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+PARAMETERS:
+segment	- Segment to store data at
+offset	- Offset to store data at
+val		- Value to store
+
+REMARKS:
+Writes a word value to an absolute memory location.
+
+NOTE: Do not inline this function as (*sys_wrX) is already inline!
+****************************************************************************/
+void store_data_word_abs(
+	uint segment,
+	uint offset,
+	u16 val)
+{
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	if (CHECK_DATA_ACCESS())
+		x86emu_check_data_access(segment, offset);
+#endif
+	(*sys_wrw)(((u32)segment << 4) + offset, val);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+PARAMETERS:
+segment	- Segment to store data at
+offset	- Offset to store data at
+val		- Value to store
+
+REMARKS:
+Writes a long value to an absolute memory location.
+
+NOTE: Do not inline this function as (*sys_wrX) is already inline!
+****************************************************************************/
+void store_data_long_abs(
+	uint segment,
+	uint offset,
+	u32 val)
+{
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	if (CHECK_DATA_ACCESS())
+		x86emu_check_data_access(segment, offset);
+#endif
+	(*sys_wrl)(((u32)segment << 4) + offset, val);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+PARAMETERS:
+reg	- Register to decode
+
+RETURNS:
+Pointer to the appropriate register
+
+REMARKS:
+Return a pointer to the register given by the R/RM field of the
+modrm byte, for byte operands. Also enables the decoding of instructions.
+****************************************************************************/
+u8* decode_rm_byte_register(
+	int reg)
+{
+	switch (reg) {
+      case 0:
+		DECODE_PRINTF("AL");
+		return &M.x86.R_AL;
+	  case 1:
+		DECODE_PRINTF("CL");
+		return &M.x86.R_CL;
+	  case 2:
+		DECODE_PRINTF("DL");
+		return &M.x86.R_DL;
+	  case 3:
+		DECODE_PRINTF("BL");
+		return &M.x86.R_BL;
+	  case 4:
+		DECODE_PRINTF("AH");
+		return &M.x86.R_AH;
+	  case 5:
+		DECODE_PRINTF("CH");
+		return &M.x86.R_CH;
+	  case 6:
+		DECODE_PRINTF("DH");
+		return &M.x86.R_DH;
+	  case 7:
+		DECODE_PRINTF("BH");
+		return &M.x86.R_BH;
+	}
+	HALT_SYS();
+	return NULL;                /* NOT REACHED OR REACHED ON ERROR */
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+PARAMETERS:
+reg	- Register to decode
+
+RETURNS:
+Pointer to the appropriate register
+
+REMARKS:
+Return a pointer to the register given by the R/RM field of the
+modrm byte, for word operands.  Also enables the decoding of instructions.
+****************************************************************************/
+u16* decode_rm_word_register(
+	int reg)
+{
+	switch (reg) {
+	  case 0:
+		DECODE_PRINTF("AX");
+		return &M.x86.R_AX;
+	  case 1:
+		DECODE_PRINTF("CX");
+		return &M.x86.R_CX;
+	  case 2:
+		DECODE_PRINTF("DX");
+		return &M.x86.R_DX;
+	  case 3:
+		DECODE_PRINTF("BX");
+		return &M.x86.R_BX;
+	  case 4:
+		DECODE_PRINTF("SP");
+		return &M.x86.R_SP;
+	  case 5:
+		DECODE_PRINTF("BP");
+		return &M.x86.R_BP;
+	  case 6:
+		DECODE_PRINTF("SI");
+		return &M.x86.R_SI;
+	  case 7:
+		DECODE_PRINTF("DI");
+		return &M.x86.R_DI;
+	}
+	HALT_SYS();
+    return NULL;                /* NOTREACHED OR REACHED ON ERROR */
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+PARAMETERS:
+reg	- Register to decode
+
+RETURNS:
+Pointer to the appropriate register
+
+REMARKS:
+Return a pointer to the register given by the R/RM field of the
+modrm byte, for dword operands.  Also enables the decoding of instructions.
+****************************************************************************/
+u32* decode_rm_long_register(
+	int reg)
+{
+    switch (reg) {
+      case 0:
+		DECODE_PRINTF("EAX");
+		return &M.x86.R_EAX;
+	  case 1:
+		DECODE_PRINTF("ECX");
+		return &M.x86.R_ECX;
+	  case 2:
+		DECODE_PRINTF("EDX");
+		return &M.x86.R_EDX;
+	  case 3:
+		DECODE_PRINTF("EBX");
+		return &M.x86.R_EBX;
+	  case 4:
+		DECODE_PRINTF("ESP");
+		return &M.x86.R_ESP;
+	  case 5:
+		DECODE_PRINTF("EBP");
+		return &M.x86.R_EBP;
+	  case 6:
+		DECODE_PRINTF("ESI");
+		return &M.x86.R_ESI;
+	  case 7:
+		DECODE_PRINTF("EDI");
+		return &M.x86.R_EDI;
+	}
+	HALT_SYS();
+    return NULL;                /* NOTREACHED OR REACHED ON ERROR */
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+PARAMETERS:
+reg	- Register to decode
+
+RETURNS:
+Pointer to the appropriate register
+
+REMARKS:
+Return a pointer to the register given by the R/RM field of the
+modrm byte, for word operands, modified from above for the weirdo
+special case of segreg operands.  Also enables the decoding of instructions.
+****************************************************************************/
+u16* decode_rm_seg_register(
+	int reg)
+{
+	switch (reg) {
+	  case 0:
+		DECODE_PRINTF("ES");
+		return &M.x86.R_ES;
+	  case 1:
+		DECODE_PRINTF("CS");
+		return &M.x86.R_CS;
+	  case 2:
+		DECODE_PRINTF("SS");
+		return &M.x86.R_SS;
+	  case 3:
+		DECODE_PRINTF("DS");
+		return &M.x86.R_DS;
+	  case 4:
+		DECODE_PRINTF("FS");
+		return &M.x86.R_FS;
+	  case 5:
+		DECODE_PRINTF("GS");
+		return &M.x86.R_GS;
+	  case 6:
+	  case 7:
+		DECODE_PRINTF("ILLEGAL SEGREG");
+		break;
+	}
+	HALT_SYS();
+	return NULL;                /* NOT REACHED OR REACHED ON ERROR */
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ * return offset from the SIB Byte
+ */
+u32 decode_sib_address(int sib, int mod)
+{
+    u32 base = 0, i = 0, scale = 1;
+
+    switch(sib & 0x07) {
+    case 0:
+	DECODE_PRINTF("[EAX]");
+	base = M.x86.R_EAX;
+	break;
+    case 1:
+	DECODE_PRINTF("[ECX]");
+	base = M.x86.R_ECX;
+	break;
+    case 2:
+	DECODE_PRINTF("[EDX]");
+	base = M.x86.R_EDX;
+	break;
+    case 3:
+	DECODE_PRINTF("[EBX]");
+	base = M.x86.R_EBX;
+	break;
+    case 4:
+	DECODE_PRINTF("[ESP]");
+	base = M.x86.R_ESP;
+	M.x86.mode |= SYSMODE_SEG_DS_SS;
+	break;
+    case 5:
+	if (mod == 0) {
+	    base = fetch_long_imm();
+	    DECODE_PRINTF2("%08x", base);
+	} else {
+	    DECODE_PRINTF("[EBP]");
+	    base = M.x86.R_ESP;
+	    M.x86.mode |= SYSMODE_SEG_DS_SS;
+	}
+	break;
+    case 6:
+	DECODE_PRINTF("[ESI]");
+	base = M.x86.R_ESI;
+	break;
+    case 7:
+	DECODE_PRINTF("[EDI]");
+	base = M.x86.R_EDI;
+	break;
+    }
+    switch ((sib >> 3) & 0x07) {
+    case 0:
+	DECODE_PRINTF("[EAX");
+	i = M.x86.R_EAX;
+	break;
+    case 1:
+	DECODE_PRINTF("[ECX");
+	i = M.x86.R_ECX;
+	break;
+    case 2:
+	DECODE_PRINTF("[EDX");
+	i = M.x86.R_EDX;
+	break;
+    case 3:
+	DECODE_PRINTF("[EBX");
+	i = M.x86.R_EBX;
+	break;
+    case 4:
+	i = 0;
+	break;
+    case 5:
+	DECODE_PRINTF("[EBP");
+	i = M.x86.R_EBP;
+	break;
+    case 6:
+	DECODE_PRINTF("[ESI");
+	i = M.x86.R_ESI;
+	break;
+    case 7:
+	DECODE_PRINTF("[EDI");
+	i = M.x86.R_EDI;
+	break;
+    }
+    scale = 1 << ((sib >> 6) & 0x03);
+    if (((sib >> 3) & 0x07) != 4) {
+	if (scale == 1) {
+	    DECODE_PRINTF("]");
+	} else {
+	    DECODE_PRINTF2("*%d]", scale);
+	}
+    }
+    return base + (i * scale);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+PARAMETERS:
+rm	- RM value to decode
+
+RETURNS:
+Offset in memory for the address decoding
+
+REMARKS:
+Return the offset given by mod=00 addressing.  Also enables the
+decoding of instructions.
+
+NOTE: 	The code which specifies the corresponding segment (ds vs ss)
+		below in the case of [BP+..].  The assumption here is that at the
+		point that this subroutine is called, the bit corresponding to
+		SYSMODE_SEG_DS_SS will be zero.  After every instruction
+		except the segment override instructions, this bit (as well
+		as any bits indicating segment overrides) will be clear.  So
+		if a SS access is needed, set this bit.  Otherwise, DS access
+		occurs (unless any of the segment override bits are set).
+****************************************************************************/
+u32 decode_rm00_address(
+	int rm)
+{
+    u32 offset;
+    int sib;
+
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_ADDR) {
+        /* 32-bit addressing */
+	switch (rm) {
+	  case 0:
+		DECODE_PRINTF("[EAX]");
+		return M.x86.R_EAX;
+	  case 1:
+		DECODE_PRINTF("[ECX]");
+		return M.x86.R_ECX;
+	  case 2:
+		DECODE_PRINTF("[EDX]");
+		return M.x86.R_EDX;
+	  case 3:
+		DECODE_PRINTF("[EBX]");
+		return M.x86.R_EBX;
+	  case 4:
+		sib = fetch_byte_imm();
+		return decode_sib_address(sib, 0);
+	  case 5:
+		offset = fetch_long_imm();
+		DECODE_PRINTF2("[%08x]", offset);
+		return offset;
+	  case 6:
+		DECODE_PRINTF("[ESI]");
+		return M.x86.R_ESI;
+	  case 7:
+		DECODE_PRINTF("[EDI]");
+		return M.x86.R_EDI;
+	}
+	HALT_SYS();
+    } else {
+        /* 16-bit addressing */
+	switch (rm) {
+	  case 0:
+		DECODE_PRINTF("[BX+SI]");
+            return (M.x86.R_BX + M.x86.R_SI) & 0xffff;
+	  case 1:
+		DECODE_PRINTF("[BX+DI]");
+            return (M.x86.R_BX + M.x86.R_DI) & 0xffff;
+	  case 2:
+		DECODE_PRINTF("[BP+SI]");
+		M.x86.mode |= SYSMODE_SEG_DS_SS;
+            return (M.x86.R_BP + M.x86.R_SI) & 0xffff;
+	  case 3:
+		DECODE_PRINTF("[BP+DI]");
+		M.x86.mode |= SYSMODE_SEG_DS_SS;
+            return (M.x86.R_BP + M.x86.R_DI) & 0xffff;
+	  case 4:
+		DECODE_PRINTF("[SI]");
+		return M.x86.R_SI;
+	  case 5:
+		DECODE_PRINTF("[DI]");
+		return M.x86.R_DI;
+	  case 6:
+		offset = fetch_word_imm();
+		DECODE_PRINTF2("[%04x]", offset);
+		return offset;
+	  case 7:
+		DECODE_PRINTF("[BX]");
+		return M.x86.R_BX;
+	}
+	HALT_SYS();
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+PARAMETERS:
+rm	- RM value to decode
+
+RETURNS:
+Offset in memory for the address decoding
+
+REMARKS:
+Return the offset given by mod=01 addressing.  Also enables the
+decoding of instructions.
+****************************************************************************/
+u32 decode_rm01_address(
+	int rm)
+{
+    int displacement = 0;
+    int sib;
+
+    /* Fetch disp8 if no SIB byte */
+    if (!((M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_ADDR) && (rm == 4)))
+	displacement = (s8)fetch_byte_imm();
+
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_ADDR) {
+        /* 32-bit addressing */
+	switch (rm) {
+	  case 0:
+		DECODE_PRINTF2("%d[EAX]", displacement);
+		return M.x86.R_EAX + displacement;
+	  case 1:
+		DECODE_PRINTF2("%d[ECX]", displacement);
+		return M.x86.R_ECX + displacement;
+	  case 2:
+		DECODE_PRINTF2("%d[EDX]", displacement);
+		return M.x86.R_EDX + displacement;
+	  case 3:
+		DECODE_PRINTF2("%d[EBX]", displacement);
+		return M.x86.R_EBX + displacement;
+	  case 4:
+		sib = fetch_byte_imm();
+		displacement = (s8)fetch_byte_imm();
+		DECODE_PRINTF2("%d", displacement);
+		return decode_sib_address(sib, 1) + displacement;
+	  case 5:
+		DECODE_PRINTF2("%d[EBP]", displacement);
+		return M.x86.R_EBP + displacement;
+	  case 6:
+		DECODE_PRINTF2("%d[ESI]", displacement);
+		return M.x86.R_ESI + displacement;
+	  case 7:
+		DECODE_PRINTF2("%d[EDI]", displacement);
+		return M.x86.R_EDI + displacement;
+	}
+	HALT_SYS();
+    } else {
+        /* 16-bit addressing */
+	switch (rm) {
+	  case 0:
+		DECODE_PRINTF2("%d[BX+SI]", displacement);
+            return (M.x86.R_BX + M.x86.R_SI + displacement) & 0xffff;
+	  case 1:
+		DECODE_PRINTF2("%d[BX+DI]", displacement);
+            return (M.x86.R_BX + M.x86.R_DI + displacement) & 0xffff;
+	  case 2:
+		DECODE_PRINTF2("%d[BP+SI]", displacement);
+		M.x86.mode |= SYSMODE_SEG_DS_SS;
+            return (M.x86.R_BP + M.x86.R_SI + displacement) & 0xffff;
+	  case 3:
+		DECODE_PRINTF2("%d[BP+DI]", displacement);
+		M.x86.mode |= SYSMODE_SEG_DS_SS;
+            return (M.x86.R_BP + M.x86.R_DI + displacement) & 0xffff;
+	  case 4:
+		DECODE_PRINTF2("%d[SI]", displacement);
+            return (M.x86.R_SI + displacement) & 0xffff;
+	  case 5:
+		DECODE_PRINTF2("%d[DI]", displacement);
+            return (M.x86.R_DI + displacement) & 0xffff;
+	  case 6:
+		DECODE_PRINTF2("%d[BP]", displacement);
+		M.x86.mode |= SYSMODE_SEG_DS_SS;
+            return (M.x86.R_BP + displacement) & 0xffff;
+	  case 7:
+		DECODE_PRINTF2("%d[BX]", displacement);
+            return (M.x86.R_BX + displacement) & 0xffff;
+	}
+	HALT_SYS();
+    }
+    return 0;                   /* SHOULD NOT HAPPEN */
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+PARAMETERS:
+rm	- RM value to decode
+
+RETURNS:
+Offset in memory for the address decoding
+
+REMARKS:
+Return the offset given by mod=10 addressing.  Also enables the
+decoding of instructions.
+****************************************************************************/
+u32 decode_rm10_address(
+	int rm)
+{
+    u32 displacement = 0;
+    int sib;
+
+    /* Fetch disp16 if 16-bit addr mode */
+    if (!(M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_ADDR))
+	displacement = (u16)fetch_word_imm();
+    else {
+	/* Fetch disp32 if no SIB byte */
+	if (rm != 4)
+	    displacement = (u32)fetch_long_imm();
+    }
+
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_ADDR) {
+        /* 32-bit addressing */
+      switch (rm) {
+	  case 0:
+		DECODE_PRINTF2("%08x[EAX]", displacement);
+		return M.x86.R_EAX + displacement;
+	  case 1:
+		DECODE_PRINTF2("%08x[ECX]", displacement);
+		return M.x86.R_ECX + displacement;
+	  case 2:
+		DECODE_PRINTF2("%08x[EDX]", displacement);
+		M.x86.mode |= SYSMODE_SEG_DS_SS;
+		return M.x86.R_EDX + displacement;
+	  case 3:
+		DECODE_PRINTF2("%08x[EBX]", displacement);
+		return M.x86.R_EBX + displacement;
+	  case 4:
+		sib = fetch_byte_imm();
+		displacement = (u32)fetch_long_imm();
+		DECODE_PRINTF2("%08x", displacement);
+		return decode_sib_address(sib, 2) + displacement;
+		break;
+	  case 5:
+		DECODE_PRINTF2("%08x[EBP]", displacement);
+		return M.x86.R_EBP + displacement;
+	  case 6:
+		DECODE_PRINTF2("%08x[ESI]", displacement);
+		return M.x86.R_ESI + displacement;
+	  case 7:
+		DECODE_PRINTF2("%08x[EDI]", displacement);
+		return M.x86.R_EDI + displacement;
+	}
+	HALT_SYS();
+    } else {
+        /* 16-bit addressing */
+      switch (rm) {
+	  case 0:
+            DECODE_PRINTF2("%04x[BX+SI]", displacement);
+            return (M.x86.R_BX + M.x86.R_SI + displacement) & 0xffff;
+	  case 1:
+            DECODE_PRINTF2("%04x[BX+DI]", displacement);
+            return (M.x86.R_BX + M.x86.R_DI + displacement) & 0xffff;
+	  case 2:
+		DECODE_PRINTF2("%04x[BP+SI]", displacement);
+		M.x86.mode |= SYSMODE_SEG_DS_SS;
+            return (M.x86.R_BP + M.x86.R_SI + displacement) & 0xffff;
+	  case 3:
+		DECODE_PRINTF2("%04x[BP+DI]", displacement);
+		M.x86.mode |= SYSMODE_SEG_DS_SS;
+            return (M.x86.R_BP + M.x86.R_DI + displacement) & 0xffff;
+	  case 4:
+            DECODE_PRINTF2("%04x[SI]", displacement);
+            return (M.x86.R_SI + displacement) & 0xffff;
+	  case 5:
+            DECODE_PRINTF2("%04x[DI]", displacement);
+            return (M.x86.R_DI + displacement) & 0xffff;
+	  case 6:
+		DECODE_PRINTF2("%04x[BP]", displacement);
+		M.x86.mode |= SYSMODE_SEG_DS_SS;
+            return (M.x86.R_BP + displacement) & 0xffff;
+	  case 7:
+            DECODE_PRINTF2("%04x[BX]", displacement);
+            return (M.x86.R_BX + displacement) & 0xffff;
+	}
+	HALT_SYS();
+    }
+    return 0;
+    /*NOTREACHED */
+}
diff --git a/tools/ddcprobe/x86emu/fpu.c b/tools/ddcprobe/x86emu/fpu.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4b801dc94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/ddcprobe/x86emu/fpu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,966 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+*
+*						Realmode X86 Emulator Library
+*
+*            	Copyright (C) 1996-1999 SciTech Software, Inc.
+* 				     Copyright (C) David Mosberger-Tang
+* 					   Copyright (C) 1999 Egbert Eich
+*
+*  ========================================================================
+*
+*  Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and
+*  its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
+*  provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
+*  both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
+*  supporting documentation, and that the name of the authors not be used
+*  in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software
+*  without specific, written prior permission.  The authors makes no
+*  representations about the suitability of this software for any purpose.
+*  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
+*
+*  THE AUTHORS DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
+*  INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
+*  EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
+*  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF
+*  USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR
+*  OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
+*  PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+*
+*  ========================================================================
+*
+* Language:		ANSI C
+* Environment:	Any
+* Developer:    Kendall Bennett
+*
+* Description:  This file contains the code to implement the decoding and
+*               emulation of the FPU instructions.
+*
+****************************************************************************/
+/* $XFree86$ */
+
+#include "x86emu/x86emui.h"
+
+/*----------------------------- Implementation ----------------------------*/
+
+/* opcode=0xd8 */
+void x86emuOp_esc_coprocess_d8(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("ESC D8\n");
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR_NO_TRACE();
+}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+
+static char *x86emu_fpu_op_d9_tab[] = {
+    "FLD\tDWORD PTR ", "ESC_D9\t", "FST\tDWORD PTR ", "FSTP\tDWORD PTR ",
+    "FLDENV\t", "FLDCW\t", "FSTENV\t", "FSTCW\t",
+
+    "FLD\tDWORD PTR ", "ESC_D9\t", "FST\tDWORD PTR ", "FSTP\tDWORD PTR ",
+    "FLDENV\t", "FLDCW\t", "FSTENV\t", "FSTCW\t",
+
+    "FLD\tDWORD PTR ", "ESC_D9\t", "FST\tDWORD PTR ", "FSTP\tDWORD PTR ",
+    "FLDENV\t", "FLDCW\t", "FSTENV\t", "FSTCW\t",
+};
+
+static char *x86emu_fpu_op_d9_tab1[] = {
+    "FLD\t", "FLD\t", "FLD\t", "FLD\t",
+    "FLD\t", "FLD\t", "FLD\t", "FLD\t",
+
+    "FXCH\t", "FXCH\t", "FXCH\t", "FXCH\t",
+    "FXCH\t", "FXCH\t", "FXCH\t", "FXCH\t",
+
+    "FNOP", "ESC_D9", "ESC_D9", "ESC_D9",
+    "ESC_D9", "ESC_D9", "ESC_D9", "ESC_D9",
+
+    "FSTP\t", "FSTP\t", "FSTP\t", "FSTP\t",
+    "FSTP\t", "FSTP\t", "FSTP\t", "FSTP\t",
+
+    "FCHS", "FABS", "ESC_D9", "ESC_D9",
+    "FTST", "FXAM", "ESC_D9", "ESC_D9",
+
+    "FLD1", "FLDL2T", "FLDL2E", "FLDPI",
+    "FLDLG2", "FLDLN2", "FLDZ", "ESC_D9",
+
+    "F2XM1", "FYL2X", "FPTAN", "FPATAN",
+    "FXTRACT", "ESC_D9", "FDECSTP", "FINCSTP",
+
+    "FPREM", "FYL2XP1", "FSQRT", "ESC_D9",
+    "FRNDINT", "FSCALE", "ESC_D9", "ESC_D9",
+};
+
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+
+/* opcode=0xd9 */
+void x86emuOp_esc_coprocess_d9(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    uint destoffset = 0;
+    u8 stkelem = 0;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+    if (mod != 3) {
+        DECODE_PRINTINSTR32(x86emu_fpu_op_d9_tab, mod, rh, rl);
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF(x86emu_fpu_op_d9_tab1[(rh << 3) + rl]);
+    }
+#endif
+    switch (mod) {
+      case 0:
+        destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        break;
+      case 1:
+        destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        break;
+      case 2:
+        destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        break;
+      case 3:                   /* register to register */
+		stkelem = (u8)rl;
+		if (rh < 4) {
+				DECODE_PRINTF2("ST(%d)\n", stkelem);
+		} else {
+				DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+		}
+        break;
+    }
+#ifdef X86EMU_FPU_PRESENT
+    /* execute */
+    switch (mod) {
+      case 3:
+        switch (rh) {
+          case 0:
+            x86emu_fpu_R_fld(X86EMU_FPU_STKTOP, stkelem);
+            break;
+          case 1:
+            x86emu_fpu_R_fxch(X86EMU_FPU_STKTOP, stkelem);
+            break;
+          case 2:
+            switch (rl) {
+              case 0:
+                x86emu_fpu_R_nop();
+                break;
+              default:
+                x86emu_fpu_illegal();
+                break;
+            }
+          case 3:
+            x86emu_fpu_R_fstp(X86EMU_FPU_STKTOP, stkelem);
+            break;
+          case 4:
+            switch (rl) {
+            case 0:
+                x86emu_fpu_R_fchs(X86EMU_FPU_STKTOP);
+                break;
+            case 1:
+                x86emu_fpu_R_fabs(X86EMU_FPU_STKTOP);
+                break;
+            case 4:
+                x86emu_fpu_R_ftst(X86EMU_FPU_STKTOP);
+                break;
+            case 5:
+                x86emu_fpu_R_fxam(X86EMU_FPU_STKTOP);
+                break;
+            default:
+                /* 2,3,6,7 */
+                x86emu_fpu_illegal();
+                break;
+            }
+            break;
+
+          case 5:
+            switch (rl) {
+              case 0:
+                x86emu_fpu_R_fld1(X86EMU_FPU_STKTOP);
+                break;
+              case 1:
+                x86emu_fpu_R_fldl2t(X86EMU_FPU_STKTOP);
+                break;
+              case 2:
+                x86emu_fpu_R_fldl2e(X86EMU_FPU_STKTOP);
+                break;
+              case 3:
+                x86emu_fpu_R_fldpi(X86EMU_FPU_STKTOP);
+                break;
+              case 4:
+                x86emu_fpu_R_fldlg2(X86EMU_FPU_STKTOP);
+                break;
+              case 5:
+                x86emu_fpu_R_fldln2(X86EMU_FPU_STKTOP);
+                break;
+              case 6:
+                x86emu_fpu_R_fldz(X86EMU_FPU_STKTOP);
+                break;
+              default:
+                /* 7 */
+                x86emu_fpu_illegal();
+                break;
+            }
+            break;
+
+          case 6:
+            switch (rl) {
+              case 0:
+                x86emu_fpu_R_f2xm1(X86EMU_FPU_STKTOP);
+                break;
+              case 1:
+                x86emu_fpu_R_fyl2x(X86EMU_FPU_STKTOP);
+                break;
+              case 2:
+                x86emu_fpu_R_fptan(X86EMU_FPU_STKTOP);
+                break;
+              case 3:
+                x86emu_fpu_R_fpatan(X86EMU_FPU_STKTOP);
+                break;
+              case 4:
+                x86emu_fpu_R_fxtract(X86EMU_FPU_STKTOP);
+                break;
+              case 5:
+                x86emu_fpu_illegal();
+                break;
+              case 6:
+                x86emu_fpu_R_decstp();
+                break;
+              case 7:
+                x86emu_fpu_R_incstp();
+                break;
+            }
+            break;
+
+          case 7:
+            switch (rl) {
+              case 0:
+                x86emu_fpu_R_fprem(X86EMU_FPU_STKTOP);
+                break;
+              case 1:
+                x86emu_fpu_R_fyl2xp1(X86EMU_FPU_STKTOP);
+                break;
+              case 2:
+                x86emu_fpu_R_fsqrt(X86EMU_FPU_STKTOP);
+                break;
+              case 3:
+                x86emu_fpu_illegal();
+                break;
+              case 4:
+                x86emu_fpu_R_frndint(X86EMU_FPU_STKTOP);
+                break;
+              case 5:
+                x86emu_fpu_R_fscale(X86EMU_FPU_STKTOP);
+                break;
+              case 6:
+              case 7:
+              default:
+                x86emu_fpu_illegal();
+                break;
+            }
+            break;
+
+          default:
+            switch (rh) {
+              case 0:
+                x86emu_fpu_M_fld(X86EMU_FPU_FLOAT, destoffset);
+                break;
+              case 1:
+                x86emu_fpu_illegal();
+                break;
+              case 2:
+                x86emu_fpu_M_fst(X86EMU_FPU_FLOAT, destoffset);
+                break;
+              case 3:
+                x86emu_fpu_M_fstp(X86EMU_FPU_FLOAT, destoffset);
+                break;
+              case 4:
+                x86emu_fpu_M_fldenv(X86EMU_FPU_WORD, destoffset);
+                break;
+              case 5:
+                x86emu_fpu_M_fldcw(X86EMU_FPU_WORD, destoffset);
+                break;
+              case 6:
+                x86emu_fpu_M_fstenv(X86EMU_FPU_WORD, destoffset);
+                break;
+              case 7:
+                x86emu_fpu_M_fstcw(X86EMU_FPU_WORD, destoffset);
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+#else
+    (void)destoffset;
+    (void)stkelem;
+#endif /* X86EMU_FPU_PRESENT */
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR_NO_TRACE();
+}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+
+char *x86emu_fpu_op_da_tab[] = {
+    "FIADD\tDWORD PTR ", "FIMUL\tDWORD PTR ", "FICOM\tDWORD PTR ",
+    "FICOMP\tDWORD PTR ",
+    "FISUB\tDWORD PTR ", "FISUBR\tDWORD PTR ", "FIDIV\tDWORD PTR ",
+    "FIDIVR\tDWORD PTR ",
+
+    "FIADD\tDWORD PTR ", "FIMUL\tDWORD PTR ", "FICOM\tDWORD PTR ",
+    "FICOMP\tDWORD PTR ",
+    "FISUB\tDWORD PTR ", "FISUBR\tDWORD PTR ", "FIDIV\tDWORD PTR ",
+    "FIDIVR\tDWORD PTR ",
+    
+    "FIADD\tDWORD PTR ", "FIMUL\tDWORD PTR ", "FICOM\tDWORD PTR ",
+    "FICOMP\tDWORD PTR ",
+    "FISUB\tDWORD PTR ", "FISUBR\tDWORD PTR ", "FIDIV\tDWORD PTR ",
+    "FIDIVR\tDWORD PTR ",
+
+    "ESC_DA ", "ESC_DA ", "ESC_DA ", "ESC_DA ",
+    "ESC_DA     ", "ESC_DA ", "ESC_DA   ", "ESC_DA ",
+};
+
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+
+/* opcode=0xda */
+void x86emuOp_esc_coprocess_da(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    uint destoffset = 0;
+    u8 stkelem = 0;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    DECODE_PRINTINSTR32(x86emu_fpu_op_da_tab, mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+      case 0:
+        destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        break;
+      case 1:
+        destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        break;
+      case 2:
+        destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        break;
+      case 3:           /* register to register */
+		stkelem = (u8)rl;
+        DECODE_PRINTF2("\tST(%d),ST\n", stkelem);
+        break;
+    }
+#ifdef X86EMU_FPU_PRESENT
+    switch (mod) {
+      case 3:
+        x86emu_fpu_illegal();
+        break;
+      default:
+        switch (rh) {
+          case 0:
+            x86emu_fpu_M_iadd(X86EMU_FPU_SHORT, destoffset);
+            break;
+          case 1:
+            x86emu_fpu_M_imul(X86EMU_FPU_SHORT, destoffset);
+            break;
+          case 2:
+            x86emu_fpu_M_icom(X86EMU_FPU_SHORT, destoffset);
+            break;
+          case 3:
+            x86emu_fpu_M_icomp(X86EMU_FPU_SHORT, destoffset);
+            break;
+          case 4:
+            x86emu_fpu_M_isub(X86EMU_FPU_SHORT, destoffset);
+            break;
+          case 5:
+            x86emu_fpu_M_isubr(X86EMU_FPU_SHORT, destoffset);
+            break;
+          case 6:
+            x86emu_fpu_M_idiv(X86EMU_FPU_SHORT, destoffset);
+            break;
+          case 7:
+            x86emu_fpu_M_idivr(X86EMU_FPU_SHORT, destoffset);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+#else
+    (void)destoffset;
+    (void)stkelem;
+#endif
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR_NO_TRACE();
+}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+
+char *x86emu_fpu_op_db_tab[] = {
+    "FILD\tDWORD PTR ", "ESC_DB\t19", "FIST\tDWORD PTR ", "FISTP\tDWORD PTR ",
+    "ESC_DB\t1C", "FLD\tTBYTE PTR ", "ESC_DB\t1E", "FSTP\tTBYTE PTR ",
+
+    "FILD\tDWORD PTR ", "ESC_DB\t19", "FIST\tDWORD PTR ", "FISTP\tDWORD PTR ",
+    "ESC_DB\t1C", "FLD\tTBYTE PTR ", "ESC_DB\t1E", "FSTP\tTBYTE PTR ",
+
+    "FILD\tDWORD PTR ", "ESC_DB\t19", "FIST\tDWORD PTR ", "FISTP\tDWORD PTR ",
+    "ESC_DB\t1C", "FLD\tTBYTE PTR ", "ESC_DB\t1E", "FSTP\tTBYTE PTR ",
+};
+
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+
+/* opcode=0xdb */
+void x86emuOp_esc_coprocess_db(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    uint destoffset = 0;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+    if (mod != 3) {
+        DECODE_PRINTINSTR32(x86emu_fpu_op_db_tab, mod, rh, rl);
+    } else if (rh == 4) {       /* === 11 10 0 nnn */
+        switch (rl) {
+          case 0:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("FENI\n");
+            break;
+          case 1:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("FDISI\n");
+            break;
+          case 2:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("FCLEX\n");
+            break;
+          case 3:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("FINIT\n");
+            break;
+        }
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF2("ESC_DB %0x\n", (mod << 6) + (rh << 3) + (rl));
+    }
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+    switch (mod) {
+      case 0:
+        destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+        break;
+      case 1:
+        destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+        break;
+      case 2:
+        destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+        break;
+      case 3:                   /* register to register */
+        break;
+    }
+#ifdef X86EMU_FPU_PRESENT
+    /* execute */
+    switch (mod) {
+      case 3:
+        switch (rh) {
+          case 4:
+            switch (rl) {
+              case 0:
+                x86emu_fpu_R_feni();
+                break;
+              case 1:
+                x86emu_fpu_R_fdisi();
+                break;
+              case 2:
+                x86emu_fpu_R_fclex();
+                break;
+              case 3:
+                x86emu_fpu_R_finit();
+                break;
+              default:
+                x86emu_fpu_illegal();
+                break;
+            }
+            break;
+          default:
+            x86emu_fpu_illegal();
+            break;
+        }
+        break;
+      default:
+        switch (rh) {
+          case 0:
+            x86emu_fpu_M_fild(X86EMU_FPU_SHORT, destoffset);
+            break;
+          case 1:
+            x86emu_fpu_illegal();
+            break;
+          case 2:
+            x86emu_fpu_M_fist(X86EMU_FPU_SHORT, destoffset);
+            break;
+          case 3:
+            x86emu_fpu_M_fistp(X86EMU_FPU_SHORT, destoffset);
+            break;
+          case 4:
+            x86emu_fpu_illegal();
+            break;
+          case 5:
+            x86emu_fpu_M_fld(X86EMU_FPU_LDBL, destoffset);
+            break;
+                      case 6:
+            x86emu_fpu_illegal();
+            break;
+          case 7:
+            x86emu_fpu_M_fstp(X86EMU_FPU_LDBL, destoffset);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+#else
+    (void)destoffset;
+#endif
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR_NO_TRACE();
+}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+char *x86emu_fpu_op_dc_tab[] = {
+    "FADD\tQWORD PTR ", "FMUL\tQWORD PTR ", "FCOM\tQWORD PTR ",
+    "FCOMP\tQWORD PTR ",
+    "FSUB\tQWORD PTR ", "FSUBR\tQWORD PTR ", "FDIV\tQWORD PTR ",
+    "FDIVR\tQWORD PTR ",
+
+    "FADD\tQWORD PTR ", "FMUL\tQWORD PTR ", "FCOM\tQWORD PTR ",
+    "FCOMP\tQWORD PTR ",
+    "FSUB\tQWORD PTR ", "FSUBR\tQWORD PTR ", "FDIV\tQWORD PTR ",
+    "FDIVR\tQWORD PTR ",
+
+    "FADD\tQWORD PTR ", "FMUL\tQWORD PTR ", "FCOM\tQWORD PTR ",
+    "FCOMP\tQWORD PTR ",
+    "FSUB\tQWORD PTR ", "FSUBR\tQWORD PTR ", "FDIV\tQWORD PTR ",
+    "FDIVR\tQWORD PTR ",
+
+    "FADD\t", "FMUL\t", "FCOM\t", "FCOMP\t",
+    "FSUBR\t", "FSUB\t", "FDIVR\t", "FDIV\t",
+};
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+
+/* opcode=0xdc */
+void x86emuOp_esc_coprocess_dc(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    uint destoffset = 0;
+    u8 stkelem = 0;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    DECODE_PRINTINSTR32(x86emu_fpu_op_dc_tab, mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+      case 0:
+        destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        break;
+      case 1:
+        destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        break;
+      case 2:
+        destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        break;
+      case 3:                   /* register to register */
+		stkelem = (u8)rl;
+        DECODE_PRINTF2("\tST(%d),ST\n", stkelem);
+        break;
+    }
+#ifdef X86EMU_FPU_PRESENT
+    /* execute */
+    switch (mod) {
+      case 3:
+        switch (rh) {
+          case 0:
+            x86emu_fpu_R_fadd(stkelem, X86EMU_FPU_STKTOP);
+            break;
+          case 1:
+            x86emu_fpu_R_fmul(stkelem, X86EMU_FPU_STKTOP);
+            break;
+          case 2:
+            x86emu_fpu_R_fcom(stkelem, X86EMU_FPU_STKTOP);
+            break;
+          case 3:
+            x86emu_fpu_R_fcomp(stkelem, X86EMU_FPU_STKTOP);
+            break;
+          case 4:
+            x86emu_fpu_R_fsubr(stkelem, X86EMU_FPU_STKTOP);
+            break;
+          case 5:
+            x86emu_fpu_R_fsub(stkelem, X86EMU_FPU_STKTOP);
+            break;
+          case 6:
+            x86emu_fpu_R_fdivr(stkelem, X86EMU_FPU_STKTOP);
+            break;
+          case 7:
+            x86emu_fpu_R_fdiv(stkelem, X86EMU_FPU_STKTOP);
+            break;
+        }
+        break;
+      default:
+        switch (rh) {
+          case 0:
+            x86emu_fpu_M_fadd(X86EMU_FPU_DOUBLE, destoffset);
+            break;
+          case 1:
+            x86emu_fpu_M_fmul(X86EMU_FPU_DOUBLE, destoffset);
+            break;
+          case 2:
+            x86emu_fpu_M_fcom(X86EMU_FPU_DOUBLE, destoffset);
+            break;
+          case 3:
+            x86emu_fpu_M_fcomp(X86EMU_FPU_DOUBLE, destoffset);
+            break;
+          case 4:
+            x86emu_fpu_M_fsub(X86EMU_FPU_DOUBLE, destoffset);
+            break;
+          case 5:
+            x86emu_fpu_M_fsubr(X86EMU_FPU_DOUBLE, destoffset);
+            break;
+          case 6:
+            x86emu_fpu_M_fdiv(X86EMU_FPU_DOUBLE, destoffset);
+            break;
+          case 7:
+            x86emu_fpu_M_fdivr(X86EMU_FPU_DOUBLE, destoffset);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+#else
+    (void)destoffset;
+    (void)stkelem;
+#endif
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR_NO_TRACE();
+}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+
+static char *x86emu_fpu_op_dd_tab[] = {
+    "FLD\tQWORD PTR ", "ESC_DD\t29,", "FST\tQWORD PTR ", "FSTP\tQWORD PTR ",
+    "FRSTOR\t", "ESC_DD\t2D,", "FSAVE\t", "FSTSW\t",
+
+    "FLD\tQWORD PTR ", "ESC_DD\t29,", "FST\tQWORD PTR ", "FSTP\tQWORD PTR ",
+    "FRSTOR\t", "ESC_DD\t2D,", "FSAVE\t", "FSTSW\t",
+
+    "FLD\tQWORD PTR ", "ESC_DD\t29,", "FST\tQWORD PTR ", "FSTP\tQWORD PTR ",
+    "FRSTOR\t", "ESC_DD\t2D,", "FSAVE\t", "FSTSW\t",
+
+    "FFREE\t", "FXCH\t", "FST\t", "FSTP\t",
+    "ESC_DD\t2C,", "ESC_DD\t2D,", "ESC_DD\t2E,", "ESC_DD\t2F,",
+};
+
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+
+/* opcode=0xdd */
+void x86emuOp_esc_coprocess_dd(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    uint destoffset = 0;
+    u8 stkelem = 0;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    DECODE_PRINTINSTR32(x86emu_fpu_op_dd_tab, mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+      case 0:
+        destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        break;
+      case 1:
+        destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        break;
+      case 2:
+        destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        break;
+      case 3:                   /* register to register */
+		stkelem = (u8)rl;
+        DECODE_PRINTF2("\tST(%d),ST\n", stkelem);
+        break;
+    }
+#ifdef X86EMU_FPU_PRESENT
+    switch (mod) {
+      case 3:
+        switch (rh) {
+          case 0:
+            x86emu_fpu_R_ffree(stkelem);
+            break;
+          case 1:
+            x86emu_fpu_R_fxch(stkelem);
+            break;
+          case 2:
+            x86emu_fpu_R_fst(stkelem);  /* register version */
+            break;
+          case 3:
+            x86emu_fpu_R_fstp(stkelem); /* register version */
+            break;
+          default:
+            x86emu_fpu_illegal();
+            break;
+        }
+        break;
+      default:
+        switch (rh) {
+          case 0:
+            x86emu_fpu_M_fld(X86EMU_FPU_DOUBLE, destoffset);
+            break;
+          case 1:
+            x86emu_fpu_illegal();
+            break;
+          case 2:
+            x86emu_fpu_M_fst(X86EMU_FPU_DOUBLE, destoffset);
+            break;
+          case 3:
+            x86emu_fpu_M_fstp(X86EMU_FPU_DOUBLE, destoffset);
+            break;
+          case 4:
+            x86emu_fpu_M_frstor(X86EMU_FPU_WORD, destoffset);
+            break;
+          case 5:
+            x86emu_fpu_illegal();
+            break;
+          case 6:
+            x86emu_fpu_M_fsave(X86EMU_FPU_WORD, destoffset);
+            break;
+          case 7:
+            x86emu_fpu_M_fstsw(X86EMU_FPU_WORD, destoffset);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+#else
+    (void)destoffset;
+    (void)stkelem;
+#endif
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR_NO_TRACE();
+}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+
+static char *x86emu_fpu_op_de_tab[] =
+{
+    "FIADD\tWORD PTR ", "FIMUL\tWORD PTR ", "FICOM\tWORD PTR ",
+    "FICOMP\tWORD PTR ",
+    "FISUB\tWORD PTR ", "FISUBR\tWORD PTR ", "FIDIV\tWORD PTR ",
+    "FIDIVR\tWORD PTR ",
+
+    "FIADD\tWORD PTR ", "FIMUL\tWORD PTR ", "FICOM\tWORD PTR ",
+    "FICOMP\tWORD PTR ",
+    "FISUB\tWORD PTR ", "FISUBR\tWORD PTR ", "FIDIV\tWORD PTR ",
+    "FIDIVR\tWORD PTR ",
+
+    "FIADD\tWORD PTR ", "FIMUL\tWORD PTR ", "FICOM\tWORD PTR ",
+    "FICOMP\tWORD PTR ",
+    "FISUB\tWORD PTR ", "FISUBR\tWORD PTR ", "FIDIV\tWORD PTR ",
+    "FIDIVR\tWORD PTR ",
+
+    "FADDP\t", "FMULP\t", "FCOMP\t", "FCOMPP\t",
+    "FSUBRP\t", "FSUBP\t", "FDIVRP\t", "FDIVP\t",
+};
+
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+
+/* opcode=0xde */
+void x86emuOp_esc_coprocess_de(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    uint destoffset = 0;
+    u8 stkelem = 0;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    DECODE_PRINTINSTR32(x86emu_fpu_op_de_tab, mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+      case 0:
+        destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        break;
+      case 1:
+        destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        break;
+      case 2:
+        destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        break;
+      case 3:                   /* register to register */
+		stkelem = (u8)rl;
+        DECODE_PRINTF2("\tST(%d),ST\n", stkelem);
+        break;
+    }
+#ifdef X86EMU_FPU_PRESENT
+    switch (mod) {
+      case 3:
+        switch (rh) {
+          case 0:
+            x86emu_fpu_R_faddp(stkelem, X86EMU_FPU_STKTOP);
+            break;
+          case 1:
+            x86emu_fpu_R_fmulp(stkelem, X86EMU_FPU_STKTOP);
+            break;
+          case 2:
+            x86emu_fpu_R_fcomp(stkelem, X86EMU_FPU_STKTOP);
+            break;
+          case 3:
+            if (stkelem == 1)
+              x86emu_fpu_R_fcompp(stkelem, X86EMU_FPU_STKTOP);
+            else
+              x86emu_fpu_illegal();
+            break;
+          case 4:
+            x86emu_fpu_R_fsubrp(stkelem, X86EMU_FPU_STKTOP);
+            break;
+          case 5:
+            x86emu_fpu_R_fsubp(stkelem, X86EMU_FPU_STKTOP);
+            break;
+          case 6:
+            x86emu_fpu_R_fdivrp(stkelem, X86EMU_FPU_STKTOP);
+            break;
+          case 7:
+            x86emu_fpu_R_fdivp(stkelem, X86EMU_FPU_STKTOP);
+            break;
+        }
+        break;
+      default:
+        switch (rh) {
+          case 0:
+            x86emu_fpu_M_fiadd(X86EMU_FPU_WORD, destoffset);
+            break;
+          case 1:
+            x86emu_fpu_M_fimul(X86EMU_FPU_WORD, destoffset);
+            break;
+          case 2:
+            x86emu_fpu_M_ficom(X86EMU_FPU_WORD, destoffset);
+            break;
+          case 3:
+            x86emu_fpu_M_ficomp(X86EMU_FPU_WORD, destoffset);
+            break;
+          case 4:
+            x86emu_fpu_M_fisub(X86EMU_FPU_WORD, destoffset);
+            break;
+          case 5:
+            x86emu_fpu_M_fisubr(X86EMU_FPU_WORD, destoffset);
+            break;
+          case 6:
+            x86emu_fpu_M_fidiv(X86EMU_FPU_WORD, destoffset);
+            break;
+          case 7:
+            x86emu_fpu_M_fidivr(X86EMU_FPU_WORD, destoffset);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+#else
+    (void)destoffset;
+    (void)stkelem;
+#endif
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR_NO_TRACE();
+}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+
+static char *x86emu_fpu_op_df_tab[] = {
+    /* mod == 00 */
+    "FILD\tWORD PTR ", "ESC_DF\t39\n", "FIST\tWORD PTR ", "FISTP\tWORD PTR ",
+    "FBLD\tTBYTE PTR ", "FILD\tQWORD PTR ", "FBSTP\tTBYTE PTR ",
+    "FISTP\tQWORD PTR ",
+
+    /* mod == 01 */
+    "FILD\tWORD PTR ", "ESC_DF\t39 ", "FIST\tWORD PTR ", "FISTP\tWORD PTR ",
+    "FBLD\tTBYTE PTR ", "FILD\tQWORD PTR ", "FBSTP\tTBYTE PTR ",
+    "FISTP\tQWORD PTR ",
+
+    /* mod == 10 */
+    "FILD\tWORD PTR ", "ESC_DF\t39 ", "FIST\tWORD PTR ", "FISTP\tWORD PTR ",
+    "FBLD\tTBYTE PTR ", "FILD\tQWORD PTR ", "FBSTP\tTBYTE PTR ",
+    "FISTP\tQWORD PTR ",
+
+    /* mod == 11 */
+    "FFREE\t", "FXCH\t", "FST\t", "FSTP\t",
+    "ESC_DF\t3C,", "ESC_DF\t3D,", "ESC_DF\t3E,", "ESC_DF\t3F,"
+};
+
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+
+/* opcode=0xdf */
+void x86emuOp_esc_coprocess_df(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    uint destoffset = 0;
+    u8 stkelem = 0;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    DECODE_PRINTINSTR32(x86emu_fpu_op_df_tab, mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+      case 0:
+        destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        break;
+      case 1:
+        destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        break;
+      case 2:
+        destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        break;
+      case 3:                   /* register to register */
+		stkelem = (u8)rl;
+        DECODE_PRINTF2("\tST(%d)\n", stkelem);
+        break;
+    }
+#ifdef X86EMU_FPU_PRESENT
+    switch (mod) {
+      case 3:
+        switch (rh) {
+          case 0:
+            x86emu_fpu_R_ffree(stkelem);
+            break;
+          case 1:
+            x86emu_fpu_R_fxch(stkelem);
+            break;
+          case 2:
+            x86emu_fpu_R_fst(stkelem);  /* register version */
+            break;
+          case 3:
+            x86emu_fpu_R_fstp(stkelem); /* register version */
+            break;
+          default:
+            x86emu_fpu_illegal();
+            break;
+        }
+        break;
+      default:
+        switch (rh) {
+          case 0:
+            x86emu_fpu_M_fild(X86EMU_FPU_WORD, destoffset);
+            break;
+          case 1:
+            x86emu_fpu_illegal();
+            break;
+          case 2:
+            x86emu_fpu_M_fist(X86EMU_FPU_WORD, destoffset);
+            break;
+          case 3:
+            x86emu_fpu_M_fistp(X86EMU_FPU_WORD, destoffset);
+            break;
+          case 4:
+            x86emu_fpu_M_fbld(X86EMU_FPU_BSD, destoffset);
+            break;
+          case 5:
+            x86emu_fpu_M_fild(X86EMU_FPU_LONG, destoffset);
+            break;
+          case 6:
+            x86emu_fpu_M_fbstp(X86EMU_FPU_BSD, destoffset);
+            break;
+          case 7:
+            x86emu_fpu_M_fistp(X86EMU_FPU_LONG, destoffset);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+#else
+    (void)destoffset;
+    (void)stkelem;
+#endif
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR_NO_TRACE();
+}
diff --git a/tools/ddcprobe/x86emu/ops.c b/tools/ddcprobe/x86emu/ops.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6fc936b28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/ddcprobe/x86emu/ops.c
@@ -0,0 +1,11699 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+*
+*						Realmode X86 Emulator Library
+*
+*            	Copyright (C) 1996-1999 SciTech Software, Inc.
+* 				     Copyright (C) David Mosberger-Tang
+* 					   Copyright (C) 1999 Egbert Eich
+*
+*  ========================================================================
+*
+*  Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and
+*  its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
+*  provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
+*  both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
+*  supporting documentation, and that the name of the authors not be used
+*  in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software
+*  without specific, written prior permission.  The authors makes no
+*  representations about the suitability of this software for any purpose.
+*  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
+*
+*  THE AUTHORS DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
+*  INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
+*  EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
+*  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF
+*  USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR
+*  OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
+*  PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+*
+*  ========================================================================
+*
+* Language:		ANSI C
+* Environment:	Any
+* Developer:    Kendall Bennett
+*
+* Description:  This file includes subroutines to implement the decoding
+*               and emulation of all the x86 processor instructions.
+*
+* There are approximately 250 subroutines in here, which correspond
+* to the 256 byte-"opcodes" found on the 8086.  The table which
+* dispatches this is found in the files optab.[ch].
+*
+* Each opcode proc has a comment preceeding it which gives it's table
+* address.  Several opcodes are missing (undefined) in the table.
+*
+* Each proc includes information for decoding (DECODE_PRINTF and
+* DECODE_PRINTF2), debugging (TRACE_REGS, SINGLE_STEP), and misc
+* functions (START_OF_INSTR, END_OF_INSTR).
+*
+* Many of the procedures are *VERY* similar in coding.  This has
+* allowed for a very large amount of code to be generated in a fairly
+* short amount of time (i.e. cut, paste, and modify).  The result is
+* that much of the code below could have been folded into subroutines
+* for a large reduction in size of this file.  The downside would be
+* that there would be a penalty in execution speed.  The file could
+* also have been *MUCH* larger by inlining certain functions which
+* were called.  This could have resulted even faster execution.  The
+* prime directive I used to decide whether to inline the code or to
+* modularize it, was basically: 1) no unnecessary subroutine calls,
+* 2) no routines more than about 200 lines in size, and 3) modularize
+* any code that I might not get right the first time.  The fetch_*
+* subroutines fall into the latter category.  The The decode_* fall
+* into the second category.  The coding of the "switch(mod){ .... }"
+* in many of the subroutines below falls into the first category.
+* Especially, the coding of {add,and,or,sub,...}_{byte,word}
+* subroutines are an especially glaring case of the third guideline.
+* Since so much of the code is cloned from other modules (compare
+* opcode #00 to opcode #01), making the basic operations subroutine
+* calls is especially important; otherwise mistakes in coding an
+* "add" would represent a nightmare in maintenance.
+*
+****************************************************************************/
+
+/* $XFree86: xc/extras/x86emu/src/x86emu/ops.c,v 1.8tsi Exp $ */
+
+#include "x86emu/x86emui.h"
+
+/*----------------------------- Implementation ----------------------------*/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+PARAMETERS:
+op1 - Instruction op code
+
+REMARKS:
+Handles illegal opcodes.
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_illegal_op(
+    u8 op1)
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.R_SP != 0) {
+    DECODE_PRINTF("ILLEGAL X86 OPCODE\n");
+    TRACE_REGS();
+    printk("%04x:%04x: %02X ILLEGAL X86 OPCODE!\n",
+        M.x86.R_CS, M.x86.R_IP-1,op1);
+    HALT_SYS();
+        }
+    else {
+        /* If we get here, it means the stack pointer is back to zero
+         * so we are just returning from an emulator service call
+         * so therte is no need to display an error message. We trap
+         * the emulator with an 0xF1 opcode to finish the service
+         * call.
+         */
+        X86EMU_halt_sys();
+        }
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x00
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_add_byte_RM_R(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    uint destoffset;
+    u8 *destreg, *srcreg;
+    u8 destval;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("ADD\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+        srcreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        destval = add_byte(destval, *srcreg);
+        store_data_byte(destoffset, destval);
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+        srcreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        destval = add_byte(destval, *srcreg);
+        store_data_byte(destoffset, destval);
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+        srcreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        destval = add_byte(destval, *srcreg);
+        store_data_byte(destoffset, destval);
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *destreg = add_byte(*destreg, *srcreg);
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x01
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_add_word_RM_R(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    uint destoffset;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("ADD\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 destval;
+            u32 *srcreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = add_long(destval, *srcreg);
+            store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+        } else {
+            u16 destval;
+            u16 *srcreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = add_word(destval, *srcreg);
+            store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 destval;
+            u32 *srcreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = add_long(destval, *srcreg);
+            store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+        } else {
+            u16 destval;
+            u16 *srcreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = add_word(destval, *srcreg);
+            store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 destval;
+            u32 *srcreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = add_long(destval, *srcreg);
+            store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+        } else {
+            u16 destval;
+            u16 *srcreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = add_word(destval, *srcreg);
+            store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg,*srcreg;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = add_long(*destreg, *srcreg);
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg,*srcreg;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = add_word(*destreg, *srcreg);
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x02
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_add_byte_R_RM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    u8 *destreg, *srcreg;
+    uint srcoffset;
+    u8 srcval;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("ADD\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+        srcval = fetch_data_byte(srcoffset);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *destreg = add_byte(*destreg, srcval);
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+        srcval = fetch_data_byte(srcoffset);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *destreg = add_byte(*destreg, srcval);
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+        srcval = fetch_data_byte(srcoffset);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *destreg = add_byte(*destreg, srcval);
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *destreg = add_byte(*destreg, *srcreg);
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x03
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_add_word_R_RM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    uint srcoffset;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("ADD\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg;
+            u32 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_long(srcoffset);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = add_long(*destreg, srcval);
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg;
+            u16 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = add_word(*destreg, srcval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg;
+            u32 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_long(srcoffset);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = add_long(*destreg, srcval);
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg;
+            u16 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = add_word(*destreg, srcval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg;
+            u32 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_long(srcoffset);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = add_long(*destreg, srcval);
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg;
+            u16 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = add_word(*destreg, srcval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg,*srcreg;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = add_long(*destreg, *srcreg);
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg,*srcreg;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = add_word(*destreg, *srcreg);
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x04
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_add_byte_AL_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u8 srcval;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("ADD\tAL,");
+    srcval = fetch_byte_imm();
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", srcval);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    M.x86.R_AL = add_byte(M.x86.R_AL, srcval);
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x05
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_add_word_AX_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u32 srcval;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("ADD\tEAX,");
+        srcval = fetch_long_imm();
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("ADD\tAX,");
+        srcval = fetch_word_imm();
+    }
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", srcval);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        M.x86.R_EAX = add_long(M.x86.R_EAX, srcval);
+    } else {
+        M.x86.R_AX = add_word(M.x86.R_AX, (u16)srcval);
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x06
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_push_ES(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("PUSH\tES\n");
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    push_word(M.x86.R_ES);
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x07
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_pop_ES(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("POP\tES\n");
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    M.x86.R_ES = pop_word();
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x08
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_or_byte_RM_R(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    u8 *destreg, *srcreg;
+    uint destoffset;
+    u8 destval;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("OR\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+        srcreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        destval = or_byte(destval, *srcreg);
+        store_data_byte(destoffset, destval);
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+        srcreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        destval = or_byte(destval, *srcreg);
+        store_data_byte(destoffset, destval);
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+        srcreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        destval = or_byte(destval, *srcreg);
+        store_data_byte(destoffset, destval);
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *destreg = or_byte(*destreg, *srcreg);
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x09
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_or_word_RM_R(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    uint destoffset;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("OR\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 destval;
+            u32 *srcreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = or_long(destval, *srcreg);
+            store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+        } else {
+            u16 destval;
+            u16 *srcreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = or_word(destval, *srcreg);
+            store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 destval;
+            u32 *srcreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = or_long(destval, *srcreg);
+            store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+        } else {
+            u16 destval;
+            u16 *srcreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = or_word(destval, *srcreg);
+            store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 destval;
+            u32 *srcreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = or_long(destval, *srcreg);
+            store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+        } else {
+            u16 destval;
+            u16 *srcreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = or_word(destval, *srcreg);
+            store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg,*srcreg;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = or_long(*destreg, *srcreg);
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg,*srcreg;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = or_word(*destreg, *srcreg);
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x0a
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_or_byte_R_RM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    u8 *destreg, *srcreg;
+    uint srcoffset;
+    u8 srcval;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("OR\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+        srcval = fetch_data_byte(srcoffset);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *destreg = or_byte(*destreg, srcval);
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+        srcval = fetch_data_byte(srcoffset);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *destreg = or_byte(*destreg, srcval);
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+        srcval = fetch_data_byte(srcoffset);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *destreg = or_byte(*destreg, srcval);
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *destreg = or_byte(*destreg, *srcreg);
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x0b
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_or_word_R_RM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    uint srcoffset;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("OR\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg;
+            u32 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_long(srcoffset);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = or_long(*destreg, srcval);
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg;
+            u16 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = or_word(*destreg, srcval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg;
+            u32 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_long(srcoffset);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = or_long(*destreg, srcval);
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg;
+            u16 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = or_word(*destreg, srcval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg;
+            u32 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_long(srcoffset);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = or_long(*destreg, srcval);
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg;
+            u16 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = or_word(*destreg, srcval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg,*srcreg;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = or_long(*destreg, *srcreg);
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg,*srcreg;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = or_word(*destreg, *srcreg);
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x0c
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_or_byte_AL_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u8 srcval;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("OR\tAL,");
+    srcval = fetch_byte_imm();
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", srcval);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    M.x86.R_AL = or_byte(M.x86.R_AL, srcval);
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x0d
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_or_word_AX_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u32 srcval;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("OR\tEAX,");
+        srcval = fetch_long_imm();
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("OR\tAX,");
+        srcval = fetch_word_imm();
+    }
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", srcval);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        M.x86.R_EAX = or_long(M.x86.R_EAX, srcval);
+    } else {
+        M.x86.R_AX = or_word(M.x86.R_AX, (u16)srcval);
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x0e
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_push_CS(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("PUSH\tCS\n");
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    push_word(M.x86.R_CS);
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x0f. Escape for two-byte opcode (286 or better)
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_two_byte(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u8 op2 = (*sys_rdb)(((u32)M.x86.R_CS << 4) + (M.x86.R_IP++));
+    INC_DECODED_INST_LEN(1);
+    (*x86emu_optab2[op2])(op2);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x10
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_adc_byte_RM_R(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    u8 *destreg, *srcreg;
+    uint destoffset;
+    u8 destval;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("ADC\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+        srcreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        destval = adc_byte(destval, *srcreg);
+        store_data_byte(destoffset, destval);
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+        srcreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        destval = adc_byte(destval, *srcreg);
+        store_data_byte(destoffset, destval);
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+        srcreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        destval = adc_byte(destval, *srcreg);
+        store_data_byte(destoffset, destval);
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *destreg = adc_byte(*destreg, *srcreg);
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x11
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_adc_word_RM_R(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    uint destoffset;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("ADC\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 destval;
+            u32 *srcreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = adc_long(destval, *srcreg);
+            store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+        } else {
+            u16 destval;
+            u16 *srcreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = adc_word(destval, *srcreg);
+            store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 destval;
+            u32 *srcreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = adc_long(destval, *srcreg);
+            store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+        } else {
+            u16 destval;
+            u16 *srcreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = adc_word(destval, *srcreg);
+            store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 destval;
+            u32 *srcreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = adc_long(destval, *srcreg);
+            store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+        } else {
+            u16 destval;
+            u16 *srcreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = adc_word(destval, *srcreg);
+            store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg,*srcreg;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = adc_long(*destreg, *srcreg);
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg,*srcreg;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = adc_word(*destreg, *srcreg);
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x12
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_adc_byte_R_RM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    u8 *destreg, *srcreg;
+    uint srcoffset;
+    u8 srcval;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("ADC\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+        srcval = fetch_data_byte(srcoffset);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *destreg = adc_byte(*destreg, srcval);
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+        srcval = fetch_data_byte(srcoffset);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *destreg = adc_byte(*destreg, srcval);
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+        srcval = fetch_data_byte(srcoffset);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *destreg = adc_byte(*destreg, srcval);
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *destreg = adc_byte(*destreg, *srcreg);
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x13
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_adc_word_R_RM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    uint srcoffset;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("ADC\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg;
+            u32 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_long(srcoffset);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = adc_long(*destreg, srcval);
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg;
+            u16 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = adc_word(*destreg, srcval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg;
+            u32 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_long(srcoffset);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = adc_long(*destreg, srcval);
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg;
+            u16 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = adc_word(*destreg, srcval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg;
+            u32 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_long(srcoffset);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = adc_long(*destreg, srcval);
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg;
+            u16 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = adc_word(*destreg, srcval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg,*srcreg;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = adc_long(*destreg, *srcreg);
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg,*srcreg;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = adc_word(*destreg, *srcreg);
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x14
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_adc_byte_AL_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u8 srcval;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("ADC\tAL,");
+    srcval = fetch_byte_imm();
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", srcval);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    M.x86.R_AL = adc_byte(M.x86.R_AL, srcval);
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x15
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_adc_word_AX_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u32 srcval;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("ADC\tEAX,");
+        srcval = fetch_long_imm();
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("ADC\tAX,");
+        srcval = fetch_word_imm();
+    }
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", srcval);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        M.x86.R_EAX = adc_long(M.x86.R_EAX, srcval);
+    } else {
+        M.x86.R_AX = adc_word(M.x86.R_AX, (u16)srcval);
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x16
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_push_SS(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("PUSH\tSS\n");
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    push_word(M.x86.R_SS);
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x17
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_pop_SS(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("POP\tSS\n");
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    M.x86.R_SS = pop_word();
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x18
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_sbb_byte_RM_R(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    u8 *destreg, *srcreg;
+    uint destoffset;
+    u8 destval;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("SBB\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+        srcreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        destval = sbb_byte(destval, *srcreg);
+        store_data_byte(destoffset, destval);
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+        srcreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        destval = sbb_byte(destval, *srcreg);
+        store_data_byte(destoffset, destval);
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+        srcreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        destval = sbb_byte(destval, *srcreg);
+        store_data_byte(destoffset, destval);
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *destreg = sbb_byte(*destreg, *srcreg);
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x19
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_sbb_word_RM_R(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    uint destoffset;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("SBB\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 destval;
+            u32 *srcreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = sbb_long(destval, *srcreg);
+            store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+        } else {
+            u16 destval;
+            u16 *srcreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = sbb_word(destval, *srcreg);
+            store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 destval;
+            u32 *srcreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = sbb_long(destval, *srcreg);
+            store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+        } else {
+            u16 destval;
+            u16 *srcreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = sbb_word(destval, *srcreg);
+            store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 destval;
+            u32 *srcreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = sbb_long(destval, *srcreg);
+            store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+        } else {
+            u16 destval;
+            u16 *srcreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = sbb_word(destval, *srcreg);
+            store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg,*srcreg;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = sbb_long(*destreg, *srcreg);
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg,*srcreg;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = sbb_word(*destreg, *srcreg);
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x1a
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_sbb_byte_R_RM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    u8 *destreg, *srcreg;
+    uint srcoffset;
+    u8 srcval;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("SBB\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+        srcval = fetch_data_byte(srcoffset);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *destreg = sbb_byte(*destreg, srcval);
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+        srcval = fetch_data_byte(srcoffset);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *destreg = sbb_byte(*destreg, srcval);
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+        srcval = fetch_data_byte(srcoffset);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *destreg = sbb_byte(*destreg, srcval);
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *destreg = sbb_byte(*destreg, *srcreg);
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x1b
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_sbb_word_R_RM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    uint srcoffset;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("SBB\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg;
+            u32 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_long(srcoffset);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = sbb_long(*destreg, srcval);
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg;
+            u16 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = sbb_word(*destreg, srcval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg;
+            u32 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_long(srcoffset);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = sbb_long(*destreg, srcval);
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg;
+            u16 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = sbb_word(*destreg, srcval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg;
+            u32 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_long(srcoffset);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = sbb_long(*destreg, srcval);
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg;
+            u16 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = sbb_word(*destreg, srcval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg,*srcreg;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = sbb_long(*destreg, *srcreg);
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg,*srcreg;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = sbb_word(*destreg, *srcreg);
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x1c
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_sbb_byte_AL_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u8 srcval;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("SBB\tAL,");
+    srcval = fetch_byte_imm();
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", srcval);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    M.x86.R_AL = sbb_byte(M.x86.R_AL, srcval);
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x1d
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_sbb_word_AX_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u32 srcval;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("SBB\tEAX,");
+        srcval = fetch_long_imm();
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("SBB\tAX,");
+        srcval = fetch_word_imm();
+    }
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", srcval);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        M.x86.R_EAX = sbb_long(M.x86.R_EAX, srcval);
+    } else {
+        M.x86.R_AX = sbb_word(M.x86.R_AX, (u16)srcval);
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x1e
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_push_DS(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("PUSH\tDS\n");
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    push_word(M.x86.R_DS);
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x1f
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_pop_DS(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("POP\tDS\n");
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    M.x86.R_DS = pop_word();
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x20
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_and_byte_RM_R(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    u8 *destreg, *srcreg;
+    uint destoffset;
+    u8 destval;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("AND\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+        srcreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        destval = and_byte(destval, *srcreg);
+        store_data_byte(destoffset, destval);
+        break;
+
+    case 1:
+        destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+        srcreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        destval = and_byte(destval, *srcreg);
+        store_data_byte(destoffset, destval);
+        break;
+
+    case 2:
+        destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+        srcreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        destval = and_byte(destval, *srcreg);
+        store_data_byte(destoffset, destval);
+        break;
+
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *destreg = and_byte(*destreg, *srcreg);
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x21
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_and_word_RM_R(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    uint destoffset;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("AND\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 destval;
+            u32 *srcreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = and_long(destval, *srcreg);
+            store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+        } else {
+            u16 destval;
+            u16 *srcreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = and_word(destval, *srcreg);
+            store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 destval;
+            u32 *srcreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = and_long(destval, *srcreg);
+            store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+        } else {
+            u16 destval;
+            u16 *srcreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = and_word(destval, *srcreg);
+            store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 destval;
+            u32 *srcreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = and_long(destval, *srcreg);
+            store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+        } else {
+            u16 destval;
+            u16 *srcreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = and_word(destval, *srcreg);
+            store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg,*srcreg;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = and_long(*destreg, *srcreg);
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg,*srcreg;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = and_word(*destreg, *srcreg);
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x22
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_and_byte_R_RM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    u8 *destreg, *srcreg;
+    uint srcoffset;
+    u8 srcval;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("AND\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+        srcval = fetch_data_byte(srcoffset);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *destreg = and_byte(*destreg, srcval);
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+        srcval = fetch_data_byte(srcoffset);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *destreg = and_byte(*destreg, srcval);
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+        srcval = fetch_data_byte(srcoffset);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *destreg = and_byte(*destreg, srcval);
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *destreg = and_byte(*destreg, *srcreg);
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x23
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_and_word_R_RM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    uint srcoffset;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("AND\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg;
+            u32 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_long(srcoffset);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = and_long(*destreg, srcval);
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg;
+            u16 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = and_word(*destreg, srcval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg;
+            u32 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_long(srcoffset);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = and_long(*destreg, srcval);
+            break;
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg;
+            u16 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = and_word(*destreg, srcval);
+            break;
+        }
+    case 2:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg;
+            u32 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_long(srcoffset);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = and_long(*destreg, srcval);
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg;
+            u16 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = and_word(*destreg, srcval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg,*srcreg;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = and_long(*destreg, *srcreg);
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg,*srcreg;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = and_word(*destreg, *srcreg);
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x24
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_and_byte_AL_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u8 srcval;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("AND\tAL,");
+    srcval = fetch_byte_imm();
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", srcval);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    M.x86.R_AL = and_byte(M.x86.R_AL, srcval);
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x25
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_and_word_AX_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u32 srcval;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("AND\tEAX,");
+        srcval = fetch_long_imm();
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("AND\tAX,");
+        srcval = fetch_word_imm();
+    }
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", srcval);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        M.x86.R_EAX = and_long(M.x86.R_EAX, srcval);
+    } else {
+        M.x86.R_AX = and_word(M.x86.R_AX, (u16)srcval);
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x26
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_segovr_ES(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("ES:\n");
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    M.x86.mode |= SYSMODE_SEGOVR_ES;
+    /*
+     * note the lack of DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR(r) since, here is one of 4
+     * opcode subroutines we do not want to do this.
+     */
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x27
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_daa(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("DAA\n");
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    M.x86.R_AL = daa_byte(M.x86.R_AL);
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x28
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_sub_byte_RM_R(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    u8 *destreg, *srcreg;
+    uint destoffset;
+    u8 destval;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("SUB\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+        srcreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        destval = sub_byte(destval, *srcreg);
+        store_data_byte(destoffset, destval);
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+        srcreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        destval = sub_byte(destval, *srcreg);
+        store_data_byte(destoffset, destval);
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+        srcreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        destval = sub_byte(destval, *srcreg);
+        store_data_byte(destoffset, destval);
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *destreg = sub_byte(*destreg, *srcreg);
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x29
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_sub_word_RM_R(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    uint destoffset;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("SUB\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 destval;
+            u32 *srcreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = sub_long(destval, *srcreg);
+            store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+        } else {
+            u16 destval;
+            u16 *srcreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = sub_word(destval, *srcreg);
+            store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 destval;
+            u32 *srcreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = sub_long(destval, *srcreg);
+            store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+        } else {
+            u16 destval;
+            u16 *srcreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = sub_word(destval, *srcreg);
+            store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 destval;
+            u32 *srcreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = sub_long(destval, *srcreg);
+            store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+        } else {
+            u16 destval;
+            u16 *srcreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = sub_word(destval, *srcreg);
+            store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg,*srcreg;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = sub_long(*destreg, *srcreg);
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg,*srcreg;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = sub_word(*destreg, *srcreg);
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x2a
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_sub_byte_R_RM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    u8 *destreg, *srcreg;
+    uint srcoffset;
+    u8 srcval;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("SUB\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+        srcval = fetch_data_byte(srcoffset);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *destreg = sub_byte(*destreg, srcval);
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+        srcval = fetch_data_byte(srcoffset);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *destreg = sub_byte(*destreg, srcval);
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+        srcval = fetch_data_byte(srcoffset);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *destreg = sub_byte(*destreg, srcval);
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *destreg = sub_byte(*destreg, *srcreg);
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x2b
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_sub_word_R_RM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    uint srcoffset;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("SUB\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg;
+            u32 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_long(srcoffset);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = sub_long(*destreg, srcval);
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg;
+            u16 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = sub_word(*destreg, srcval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg;
+            u32 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_long(srcoffset);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = sub_long(*destreg, srcval);
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg;
+            u16 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = sub_word(*destreg, srcval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg;
+            u32 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_long(srcoffset);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = sub_long(*destreg, srcval);
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg;
+            u16 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = sub_word(*destreg, srcval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg,*srcreg;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = sub_long(*destreg, *srcreg);
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg,*srcreg;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = sub_word(*destreg, *srcreg);
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x2c
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_sub_byte_AL_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u8 srcval;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("SUB\tAL,");
+    srcval = fetch_byte_imm();
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", srcval);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    M.x86.R_AL = sub_byte(M.x86.R_AL, srcval);
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x2d
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_sub_word_AX_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u32 srcval;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("SUB\tEAX,");
+        srcval = fetch_long_imm();
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("SUB\tAX,");
+        srcval = fetch_word_imm();
+    }
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", srcval);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        M.x86.R_EAX = sub_long(M.x86.R_EAX, srcval);
+    } else {
+        M.x86.R_AX = sub_word(M.x86.R_AX, (u16)srcval);
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x2e
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_segovr_CS(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("CS:\n");
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    M.x86.mode |= SYSMODE_SEGOVR_CS;
+    /* note no DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR here. */
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x2f
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_das(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("DAS\n");
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    M.x86.R_AL = das_byte(M.x86.R_AL);
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x30
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_xor_byte_RM_R(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    u8 *destreg, *srcreg;
+    uint destoffset;
+    u8 destval;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("XOR\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+        srcreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        destval = xor_byte(destval, *srcreg);
+        store_data_byte(destoffset, destval);
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+        srcreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        destval = xor_byte(destval, *srcreg);
+        store_data_byte(destoffset, destval);
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+        srcreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        destval = xor_byte(destval, *srcreg);
+        store_data_byte(destoffset, destval);
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *destreg = xor_byte(*destreg, *srcreg);
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x31
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_xor_word_RM_R(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    uint destoffset;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("XOR\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 destval;
+            u32 *srcreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = xor_long(destval, *srcreg);
+            store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+        } else {
+            u16 destval;
+            u16 *srcreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = xor_word(destval, *srcreg);
+            store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 destval;
+            u32 *srcreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = xor_long(destval, *srcreg);
+            store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+        } else {
+            u16 destval;
+            u16 *srcreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = xor_word(destval, *srcreg);
+            store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 destval;
+            u32 *srcreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = xor_long(destval, *srcreg);
+            store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+        } else {
+            u16 destval;
+            u16 *srcreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = xor_word(destval, *srcreg);
+            store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg,*srcreg;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = xor_long(*destreg, *srcreg);
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg,*srcreg;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = xor_word(*destreg, *srcreg);
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x32
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_xor_byte_R_RM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    u8 *destreg, *srcreg;
+    uint srcoffset;
+    u8 srcval;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("XOR\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+        srcval = fetch_data_byte(srcoffset);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *destreg = xor_byte(*destreg, srcval);
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+        srcval = fetch_data_byte(srcoffset);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *destreg = xor_byte(*destreg, srcval);
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+        srcval = fetch_data_byte(srcoffset);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *destreg = xor_byte(*destreg, srcval);
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *destreg = xor_byte(*destreg, *srcreg);
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x33
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_xor_word_R_RM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    uint srcoffset;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("XOR\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg;
+            u32 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_long(srcoffset);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = xor_long(*destreg, srcval);
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg;
+            u16 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = xor_word(*destreg, srcval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg;
+            u32 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_long(srcoffset);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = xor_long(*destreg, srcval);
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg;
+            u16 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = xor_word(*destreg, srcval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg;
+            u32 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_long(srcoffset);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = xor_long(*destreg, srcval);
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg;
+            u16 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = xor_word(*destreg, srcval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg,*srcreg;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = xor_long(*destreg, *srcreg);
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg,*srcreg;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = xor_word(*destreg, *srcreg);
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x34
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_xor_byte_AL_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u8 srcval;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("XOR\tAL,");
+    srcval = fetch_byte_imm();
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", srcval);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    M.x86.R_AL = xor_byte(M.x86.R_AL, srcval);
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x35
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_xor_word_AX_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u32 srcval;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("XOR\tEAX,");
+        srcval = fetch_long_imm();
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("XOR\tAX,");
+        srcval = fetch_word_imm();
+    }
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", srcval);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        M.x86.R_EAX = xor_long(M.x86.R_EAX, srcval);
+    } else {
+        M.x86.R_AX = xor_word(M.x86.R_AX, (u16)srcval);
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x36
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_segovr_SS(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("SS:\n");
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    M.x86.mode |= SYSMODE_SEGOVR_SS;
+    /* no DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR ! */
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x37
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_aaa(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("AAA\n");
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    M.x86.R_AX = aaa_word(M.x86.R_AX);
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x38
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_cmp_byte_RM_R(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    uint destoffset;
+    u8 *destreg, *srcreg;
+    u8 destval;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("CMP\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+        srcreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        cmp_byte(destval, *srcreg);
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+        srcreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        cmp_byte(destval, *srcreg);
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+        srcreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        cmp_byte(destval, *srcreg);
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        cmp_byte(*destreg, *srcreg);
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x39
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_cmp_word_RM_R(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    uint destoffset;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("CMP\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 destval;
+            u32 *srcreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            cmp_long(destval, *srcreg);
+        } else {
+            u16 destval;
+            u16 *srcreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            cmp_word(destval, *srcreg);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 destval;
+            u32 *srcreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            cmp_long(destval, *srcreg);
+        } else {
+            u16 destval;
+            u16 *srcreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            cmp_word(destval, *srcreg);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 destval;
+            u32 *srcreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            cmp_long(destval, *srcreg);
+        } else {
+            u16 destval;
+            u16 *srcreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            cmp_word(destval, *srcreg);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg,*srcreg;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            cmp_long(*destreg, *srcreg);
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg,*srcreg;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            cmp_word(*destreg, *srcreg);
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x3a
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_cmp_byte_R_RM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    u8 *destreg, *srcreg;
+    uint srcoffset;
+    u8 srcval;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("CMP\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+        srcval = fetch_data_byte(srcoffset);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        cmp_byte(*destreg, srcval);
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+        srcval = fetch_data_byte(srcoffset);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        cmp_byte(*destreg, srcval);
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+        srcval = fetch_data_byte(srcoffset);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        cmp_byte(*destreg, srcval);
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        cmp_byte(*destreg, *srcreg);
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x3b
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_cmp_word_R_RM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    uint srcoffset;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("CMP\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg;
+            u32 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_long(srcoffset);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            cmp_long(*destreg, srcval);
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg;
+            u16 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            cmp_word(*destreg, srcval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg;
+            u32 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_long(srcoffset);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            cmp_long(*destreg, srcval);
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg;
+            u16 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            cmp_word(*destreg, srcval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg;
+            u32 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_long(srcoffset);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            cmp_long(*destreg, srcval);
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg;
+            u16 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            cmp_word(*destreg, srcval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg,*srcreg;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            cmp_long(*destreg, *srcreg);
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg,*srcreg;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            cmp_word(*destreg, *srcreg);
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x3c
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_cmp_byte_AL_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u8 srcval;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("CMP\tAL,");
+    srcval = fetch_byte_imm();
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", srcval);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    cmp_byte(M.x86.R_AL, srcval);
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x3d
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_cmp_word_AX_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u32 srcval;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("CMP\tEAX,");
+        srcval = fetch_long_imm();
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("CMP\tAX,");
+        srcval = fetch_word_imm();
+    }
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", srcval);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        cmp_long(M.x86.R_EAX, srcval);
+    } else {
+        cmp_word(M.x86.R_AX, (u16)srcval);
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x3e
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_segovr_DS(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("DS:\n");
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    M.x86.mode |= SYSMODE_SEGOVR_DS;
+    /* NO DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR! */
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x3f
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_aas(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("AAS\n");
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    M.x86.R_AX = aas_word(M.x86.R_AX);
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x40
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_inc_AX(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("INC\tEAX\n");
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("INC\tAX\n");
+    }
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        M.x86.R_EAX = inc_long(M.x86.R_EAX);
+    } else {
+        M.x86.R_AX = inc_word(M.x86.R_AX);
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x41
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_inc_CX(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("INC\tECX\n");
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("INC\tCX\n");
+    }
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        M.x86.R_ECX = inc_long(M.x86.R_ECX);
+    } else {
+        M.x86.R_CX = inc_word(M.x86.R_CX);
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x42
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_inc_DX(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("INC\tEDX\n");
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("INC\tDX\n");
+    }
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        M.x86.R_EDX = inc_long(M.x86.R_EDX);
+    } else {
+        M.x86.R_DX = inc_word(M.x86.R_DX);
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x43
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_inc_BX(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("INC\tEBX\n");
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("INC\tBX\n");
+    }
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        M.x86.R_EBX = inc_long(M.x86.R_EBX);
+    } else {
+        M.x86.R_BX = inc_word(M.x86.R_BX);
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x44
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_inc_SP(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("INC\tESP\n");
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("INC\tSP\n");
+    }
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        M.x86.R_ESP = inc_long(M.x86.R_ESP);
+    } else {
+        M.x86.R_SP = inc_word(M.x86.R_SP);
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x45
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_inc_BP(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("INC\tEBP\n");
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("INC\tBP\n");
+    }
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        M.x86.R_EBP = inc_long(M.x86.R_EBP);
+    } else {
+        M.x86.R_BP = inc_word(M.x86.R_BP);
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x46
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_inc_SI(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("INC\tESI\n");
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("INC\tSI\n");
+    }
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        M.x86.R_ESI = inc_long(M.x86.R_ESI);
+    } else {
+        M.x86.R_SI = inc_word(M.x86.R_SI);
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x47
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_inc_DI(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("INC\tEDI\n");
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("INC\tDI\n");
+    }
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        M.x86.R_EDI = inc_long(M.x86.R_EDI);
+    } else {
+        M.x86.R_DI = inc_word(M.x86.R_DI);
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x48
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_dec_AX(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("DEC\tEAX\n");
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("DEC\tAX\n");
+    }
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        M.x86.R_EAX = dec_long(M.x86.R_EAX);
+    } else {
+        M.x86.R_AX = dec_word(M.x86.R_AX);
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x49
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_dec_CX(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("DEC\tECX\n");
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("DEC\tCX\n");
+    }
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        M.x86.R_ECX = dec_long(M.x86.R_ECX);
+    } else {
+        M.x86.R_CX = dec_word(M.x86.R_CX);
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x4a
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_dec_DX(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("DEC\tEDX\n");
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("DEC\tDX\n");
+    }
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        M.x86.R_EDX = dec_long(M.x86.R_EDX);
+    } else {
+        M.x86.R_DX = dec_word(M.x86.R_DX);
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x4b
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_dec_BX(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("DEC\tEBX\n");
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("DEC\tBX\n");
+    }
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        M.x86.R_EBX = dec_long(M.x86.R_EBX);
+    } else {
+        M.x86.R_BX = dec_word(M.x86.R_BX);
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x4c
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_dec_SP(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("DEC\tESP\n");
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("DEC\tSP\n");
+    }
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        M.x86.R_ESP = dec_long(M.x86.R_ESP);
+    } else {
+        M.x86.R_SP = dec_word(M.x86.R_SP);
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x4d
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_dec_BP(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("DEC\tEBP\n");
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("DEC\tBP\n");
+    }
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        M.x86.R_EBP = dec_long(M.x86.R_EBP);
+    } else {
+        M.x86.R_BP = dec_word(M.x86.R_BP);
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x4e
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_dec_SI(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("DEC\tESI\n");
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("DEC\tSI\n");
+    }
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        M.x86.R_ESI = dec_long(M.x86.R_ESI);
+    } else {
+        M.x86.R_SI = dec_word(M.x86.R_SI);
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x4f
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_dec_DI(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("DEC\tEDI\n");
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("DEC\tDI\n");
+    }
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        M.x86.R_EDI = dec_long(M.x86.R_EDI);
+    } else {
+        M.x86.R_DI = dec_word(M.x86.R_DI);
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x50
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_push_AX(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("PUSH\tEAX\n");
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("PUSH\tAX\n");
+    }
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        push_long(M.x86.R_EAX);
+    } else {
+        push_word(M.x86.R_AX);
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x51
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_push_CX(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("PUSH\tECX\n");
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("PUSH\tCX\n");
+    }
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        push_long(M.x86.R_ECX);
+    } else {
+        push_word(M.x86.R_CX);
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x52
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_push_DX(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("PUSH\tEDX\n");
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("PUSH\tDX\n");
+    }
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        push_long(M.x86.R_EDX);
+    } else {
+        push_word(M.x86.R_DX);
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x53
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_push_BX(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("PUSH\tEBX\n");
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("PUSH\tBX\n");
+    }
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        push_long(M.x86.R_EBX);
+    } else {
+        push_word(M.x86.R_BX);
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x54
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_push_SP(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("PUSH\tESP\n");
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("PUSH\tSP\n");
+    }
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+	/* Always push (E)SP, since we are emulating an i386 and above
+	 * processor. This is necessary as some BIOS'es use this to check
+	 * what type of processor is in the system.
+	 */
+	if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+		push_long(M.x86.R_ESP);
+	} else {
+		push_word((u16)(M.x86.R_SP));
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x55
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_push_BP(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("PUSH\tEBP\n");
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("PUSH\tBP\n");
+    }
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        push_long(M.x86.R_EBP);
+    } else {
+        push_word(M.x86.R_BP);
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x56
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_push_SI(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("PUSH\tESI\n");
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("PUSH\tSI\n");
+    }
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        push_long(M.x86.R_ESI);
+    } else {
+        push_word(M.x86.R_SI);
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x57
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_push_DI(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("PUSH\tEDI\n");
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("PUSH\tDI\n");
+    }
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        push_long(M.x86.R_EDI);
+    } else {
+        push_word(M.x86.R_DI);
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x58
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_pop_AX(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("POP\tEAX\n");
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("POP\tAX\n");
+    }
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        M.x86.R_EAX = pop_long();
+    } else {
+        M.x86.R_AX = pop_word();
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x59
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_pop_CX(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("POP\tECX\n");
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("POP\tCX\n");
+    }
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        M.x86.R_ECX = pop_long();
+    } else {
+        M.x86.R_CX = pop_word();
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x5a
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_pop_DX(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("POP\tEDX\n");
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("POP\tDX\n");
+    }
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        M.x86.R_EDX = pop_long();
+    } else {
+        M.x86.R_DX = pop_word();
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x5b
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_pop_BX(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("POP\tEBX\n");
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("POP\tBX\n");
+    }
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        M.x86.R_EBX = pop_long();
+    } else {
+        M.x86.R_BX = pop_word();
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x5c
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_pop_SP(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("POP\tESP\n");
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("POP\tSP\n");
+    }
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        M.x86.R_ESP = pop_long();
+    } else {
+        M.x86.R_SP = pop_word();
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x5d
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_pop_BP(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("POP\tEBP\n");
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("POP\tBP\n");
+    }
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        M.x86.R_EBP = pop_long();
+    } else {
+        M.x86.R_BP = pop_word();
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x5e
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_pop_SI(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("POP\tESI\n");
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("POP\tSI\n");
+    }
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        M.x86.R_ESI = pop_long();
+    } else {
+        M.x86.R_SI = pop_word();
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x5f
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_pop_DI(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("POP\tEDI\n");
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("POP\tDI\n");
+    }
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        M.x86.R_EDI = pop_long();
+    } else {
+        M.x86.R_DI = pop_word();
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x60
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_push_all(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("PUSHAD\n");
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("PUSHA\n");
+    }
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        u32 old_sp = M.x86.R_ESP;
+
+        push_long(M.x86.R_EAX);
+        push_long(M.x86.R_ECX);
+        push_long(M.x86.R_EDX);
+        push_long(M.x86.R_EBX);
+        push_long(old_sp);
+        push_long(M.x86.R_EBP);
+        push_long(M.x86.R_ESI);
+        push_long(M.x86.R_EDI);
+    } else {
+        u16 old_sp = M.x86.R_SP;
+
+        push_word(M.x86.R_AX);
+        push_word(M.x86.R_CX);
+        push_word(M.x86.R_DX);
+        push_word(M.x86.R_BX);
+        push_word(old_sp);
+        push_word(M.x86.R_BP);
+        push_word(M.x86.R_SI);
+        push_word(M.x86.R_DI);
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x61
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_pop_all(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("POPAD\n");
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("POPA\n");
+    }
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        M.x86.R_EDI = pop_long();
+        M.x86.R_ESI = pop_long();
+        M.x86.R_EBP = pop_long();
+        M.x86.R_ESP += 4;              /* skip ESP */
+        M.x86.R_EBX = pop_long();
+        M.x86.R_EDX = pop_long();
+        M.x86.R_ECX = pop_long();
+        M.x86.R_EAX = pop_long();
+    } else {
+        M.x86.R_DI = pop_word();
+        M.x86.R_SI = pop_word();
+        M.x86.R_BP = pop_word();
+        M.x86.R_SP += 2;               /* skip SP */
+        M.x86.R_BX = pop_word();
+        M.x86.R_DX = pop_word();
+        M.x86.R_CX = pop_word();
+        M.x86.R_AX = pop_word();
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/*opcode 0x62   ILLEGAL OP, calls x86emuOp_illegal_op() */
+/*opcode 0x63   ILLEGAL OP, calls x86emuOp_illegal_op() */
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x64
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_segovr_FS(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("FS:\n");
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    M.x86.mode |= SYSMODE_SEGOVR_FS;
+    /*
+     * note the lack of DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR(r) since, here is one of 4
+     * opcode subroutines we do not want to do this.
+     */
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x65
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_segovr_GS(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("GS:\n");
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    M.x86.mode |= SYSMODE_SEGOVR_GS;
+    /*
+     * note the lack of DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR(r) since, here is one of 4
+     * opcode subroutines we do not want to do this.
+     */
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x66 - prefix for 32-bit register
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_prefix_data(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("DATA:\n");
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    M.x86.mode |= SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA;
+    /* note no DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR here. */
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x67 - prefix for 32-bit address
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_prefix_addr(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("ADDR:\n");
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    M.x86.mode |= SYSMODE_PREFIX_ADDR;
+    /* note no DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR here. */
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x68
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_push_word_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u32 imm;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        imm = fetch_long_imm();
+    } else {
+        imm = fetch_word_imm();
+    }
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("PUSH\t%x\n", imm);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        push_long(imm);
+    } else {
+        push_word((u16)imm);
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x69
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_imul_word_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    uint srcoffset;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("IMUL\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg;
+            u32 srcval;
+            u32 res_lo,res_hi;
+            s32 imm;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_long(srcoffset);
+            imm = fetch_long_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2(",%d\n", (s32)imm);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            imul_long_direct(&res_lo,&res_hi,(s32)srcval,(s32)imm);
+            if (res_hi != 0) {
+                SET_FLAG(F_CF);
+                SET_FLAG(F_OF);
+            } else {
+                CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF);
+                CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+            }
+            *destreg = (u32)res_lo;
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg;
+            u16 srcval;
+            u32 res;
+            s16 imm;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+            imm = fetch_word_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2(",%d\n", (s32)imm);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            res = (s16)srcval * (s16)imm;
+            if (res > 0xFFFF) {
+                SET_FLAG(F_CF);
+                SET_FLAG(F_OF);
+            } else {
+                CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF);
+                CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+            }
+            *destreg = (u16)res;
+        }
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg;
+            u32 srcval;
+            u32 res_lo,res_hi;
+            s32 imm;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_long(srcoffset);
+            imm = fetch_long_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2(",%d\n", (s32)imm);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            imul_long_direct(&res_lo,&res_hi,(s32)srcval,(s32)imm);
+            if (res_hi != 0) {
+                SET_FLAG(F_CF);
+                SET_FLAG(F_OF);
+            } else {
+                CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF);
+                CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+            }
+            *destreg = (u32)res_lo;
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg;
+            u16 srcval;
+            u32 res;
+            s16 imm;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+            imm = fetch_word_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2(",%d\n", (s32)imm);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            res = (s16)srcval * (s16)imm;
+            if (res > 0xFFFF) {
+                SET_FLAG(F_CF);
+                SET_FLAG(F_OF);
+            } else {
+                CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF);
+                CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+            }
+            *destreg = (u16)res;
+        }
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg;
+            u32 srcval;
+            u32 res_lo,res_hi;
+            s32 imm;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_long(srcoffset);
+            imm = fetch_long_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2(",%d\n", (s32)imm);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            imul_long_direct(&res_lo,&res_hi,(s32)srcval,(s32)imm);
+            if (res_hi != 0) {
+                SET_FLAG(F_CF);
+                SET_FLAG(F_OF);
+            } else {
+                CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF);
+                CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+            }
+            *destreg = (u32)res_lo;
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg;
+            u16 srcval;
+            u32 res;
+            s16 imm;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+            imm = fetch_word_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2(",%d\n", (s32)imm);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            res = (s16)srcval * (s16)imm;
+            if (res > 0xFFFF) {
+                SET_FLAG(F_CF);
+                SET_FLAG(F_OF);
+            } else {
+                CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF);
+                CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+            }
+            *destreg = (u16)res;
+        }
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg,*srcreg;
+            u32 res_lo,res_hi;
+            s32 imm;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rl);
+            imm = fetch_long_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2(",%d\n", (s32)imm);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            imul_long_direct(&res_lo,&res_hi,(s32)*srcreg,(s32)imm);
+            if (res_hi != 0) {
+                SET_FLAG(F_CF);
+                SET_FLAG(F_OF);
+            } else {
+                CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF);
+                CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+            }
+            *destreg = (u32)res_lo;
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg,*srcreg;
+            u32 res;
+            s16 imm;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rl);
+            imm = fetch_word_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2(",%d\n", (s32)imm);
+            res = (s16)*srcreg * (s16)imm;
+            if (res > 0xFFFF) {
+                SET_FLAG(F_CF);
+                SET_FLAG(F_OF);
+            } else {
+                CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF);
+                CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+            }
+            *destreg = (u16)res;
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x6a
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_push_byte_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    s16 imm;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    imm = (s8)fetch_byte_imm();
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("PUSH\t%d\n", imm);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+	push_long((s32)imm);
+    } else {
+	push_word(imm);
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x6b
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_imul_byte_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    uint srcoffset;
+    s8  imm;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("IMUL\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg;
+            u32 srcval;
+            u32 res_lo,res_hi;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_long(srcoffset);
+            imm = fetch_byte_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2(",%d\n", (s32)imm);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            imul_long_direct(&res_lo,&res_hi,(s32)srcval,(s32)imm);
+            if (res_hi != 0) {
+                SET_FLAG(F_CF);
+                SET_FLAG(F_OF);
+            } else {
+                CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF);
+                CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+            }
+            *destreg = (u32)res_lo;
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg;
+            u16 srcval;
+            u32 res;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+            imm = fetch_byte_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2(",%d\n", (s32)imm);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            res = (s16)srcval * (s16)imm;
+            if (res > 0xFFFF) {
+                SET_FLAG(F_CF);
+                SET_FLAG(F_OF);
+            } else {
+                CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF);
+                CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+            }
+            *destreg = (u16)res;
+        }
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg;
+            u32 srcval;
+            u32 res_lo,res_hi;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_long(srcoffset);
+            imm = fetch_byte_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2(",%d\n", (s32)imm);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            imul_long_direct(&res_lo,&res_hi,(s32)srcval,(s32)imm);
+            if (res_hi != 0) {
+                SET_FLAG(F_CF);
+                SET_FLAG(F_OF);
+            } else {
+                CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF);
+                CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+            }
+            *destreg = (u32)res_lo;
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg;
+            u16 srcval;
+            u32 res;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+            imm = fetch_byte_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2(",%d\n", (s32)imm);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            res = (s16)srcval * (s16)imm;
+            if (res > 0xFFFF) {
+                SET_FLAG(F_CF);
+                SET_FLAG(F_OF);
+            } else {
+                CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF);
+                CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+            }
+            *destreg = (u16)res;
+        }
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg;
+            u32 srcval;
+            u32 res_lo,res_hi;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_long(srcoffset);
+            imm = fetch_byte_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2(",%d\n", (s32)imm);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            imul_long_direct(&res_lo,&res_hi,(s32)srcval,(s32)imm);
+            if (res_hi != 0) {
+                SET_FLAG(F_CF);
+                SET_FLAG(F_OF);
+            } else {
+                CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF);
+                CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+            }
+            *destreg = (u32)res_lo;
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg;
+            u16 srcval;
+            u32 res;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+            imm = fetch_byte_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2(",%d\n", (s32)imm);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            res = (s16)srcval * (s16)imm;
+            if (res > 0xFFFF) {
+                SET_FLAG(F_CF);
+                SET_FLAG(F_OF);
+            } else {
+                CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF);
+                CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+            }
+            *destreg = (u16)res;
+        }
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg,*srcreg;
+            u32 res_lo,res_hi;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rl);
+            imm = fetch_byte_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2(",%d\n", (s32)imm);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            imul_long_direct(&res_lo,&res_hi,(s32)*srcreg,(s32)imm);
+            if (res_hi != 0) {
+                SET_FLAG(F_CF);
+                SET_FLAG(F_OF);
+            } else {
+                CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF);
+                CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+            }
+            *destreg = (u32)res_lo;
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg,*srcreg;
+            u32 res;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rl);
+            imm = fetch_byte_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2(",%d\n", (s32)imm);
+            res = (s16)*srcreg * (s16)imm;
+            if (res > 0xFFFF) {
+                SET_FLAG(F_CF);
+                SET_FLAG(F_OF);
+            } else {
+                CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF);
+                CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+            }
+            *destreg = (u16)res;
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x6c
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_ins_byte(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("INSB\n");
+    ins(1);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x6d
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_ins_word(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("INSD\n");
+        ins(4);
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("INSW\n");
+        ins(2);
+    }
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x6e
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_outs_byte(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("OUTSB\n");
+    outs(1);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x6f
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_outs_word(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("OUTSD\n");
+        outs(4);
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("OUTSW\n");
+        outs(2);
+    }
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x70
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_jump_near_O(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    s8 offset;
+    u16 target;
+
+    /* jump to byte offset if overflow flag is set */
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("JO\t");
+    offset = (s8)fetch_byte_imm();
+    target = (u16)(M.x86.R_IP + (s16)offset);
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", target);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_OF))
+        M.x86.R_IP = target;
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x71
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_jump_near_NO(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    s8 offset;
+    u16 target;
+
+    /* jump to byte offset if overflow is not set */
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("JNO\t");
+    offset = (s8)fetch_byte_imm();
+    target = (u16)(M.x86.R_IP + (s16)offset);
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", target);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (!ACCESS_FLAG(F_OF))
+        M.x86.R_IP = target;
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x72
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_jump_near_B(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    s8 offset;
+    u16 target;
+
+    /* jump to byte offset if carry flag is set. */
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("JB\t");
+    offset = (s8)fetch_byte_imm();
+    target = (u16)(M.x86.R_IP + (s16)offset);
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", target);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_CF))
+        M.x86.R_IP = target;
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x73
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_jump_near_NB(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    s8 offset;
+    u16 target;
+
+    /* jump to byte offset if carry flag is clear. */
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("JNB\t");
+    offset = (s8)fetch_byte_imm();
+    target = (u16)(M.x86.R_IP + (s16)offset);
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", target);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (!ACCESS_FLAG(F_CF))
+        M.x86.R_IP = target;
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x74
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_jump_near_Z(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    s8 offset;
+    u16 target;
+
+    /* jump to byte offset if zero flag is set. */
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("JZ\t");
+    offset = (s8)fetch_byte_imm();
+    target = (u16)(M.x86.R_IP + (s16)offset);
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", target);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_ZF))
+        M.x86.R_IP = target;
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x75
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_jump_near_NZ(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    s8 offset;
+    u16 target;
+
+    /* jump to byte offset if zero flag is clear. */
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("JNZ\t");
+    offset = (s8)fetch_byte_imm();
+    target = (u16)(M.x86.R_IP + (s16)offset);
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", target);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (!ACCESS_FLAG(F_ZF))
+        M.x86.R_IP = target;
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x76
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_jump_near_BE(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    s8 offset;
+    u16 target;
+
+    /* jump to byte offset if carry flag is set or if the zero
+       flag is set. */
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("JBE\t");
+    offset = (s8)fetch_byte_imm();
+    target = (u16)(M.x86.R_IP + (s16)offset);
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", target);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_CF) || ACCESS_FLAG(F_ZF))
+        M.x86.R_IP = target;
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x77
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_jump_near_NBE(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    s8 offset;
+    u16 target;
+
+    /* jump to byte offset if carry flag is clear and if the zero
+       flag is clear */
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("JNBE\t");
+    offset = (s8)fetch_byte_imm();
+    target = (u16)(M.x86.R_IP + (s16)offset);
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", target);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (!(ACCESS_FLAG(F_CF) || ACCESS_FLAG(F_ZF)))
+        M.x86.R_IP = target;
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x78
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_jump_near_S(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    s8 offset;
+    u16 target;
+
+    /* jump to byte offset if sign flag is set */
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("JS\t");
+    offset = (s8)fetch_byte_imm();
+    target = (u16)(M.x86.R_IP + (s16)offset);
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", target);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_SF))
+        M.x86.R_IP = target;
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x79
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_jump_near_NS(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    s8 offset;
+    u16 target;
+
+    /* jump to byte offset if sign flag is clear */
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("JNS\t");
+    offset = (s8)fetch_byte_imm();
+    target = (u16)(M.x86.R_IP + (s16)offset);
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", target);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (!ACCESS_FLAG(F_SF))
+        M.x86.R_IP = target;
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x7a
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_jump_near_P(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    s8 offset;
+    u16 target;
+
+    /* jump to byte offset if parity flag is set (even parity) */
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("JP\t");
+    offset = (s8)fetch_byte_imm();
+    target = (u16)(M.x86.R_IP + (s16)offset);
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", target);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_PF))
+        M.x86.R_IP = target;
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x7b
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_jump_near_NP(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    s8 offset;
+    u16 target;
+
+    /* jump to byte offset if parity flag is clear (odd parity) */
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("JNP\t");
+    offset = (s8)fetch_byte_imm();
+    target = (u16)(M.x86.R_IP + (s16)offset);
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", target);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (!ACCESS_FLAG(F_PF))
+        M.x86.R_IP = target;
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x7c
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_jump_near_L(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    s8 offset;
+    u16 target;
+    int sf, of;
+
+    /* jump to byte offset if sign flag not equal to overflow flag. */
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("JL\t");
+    offset = (s8)fetch_byte_imm();
+    target = (u16)(M.x86.R_IP + (s16)offset);
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", target);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    sf = ACCESS_FLAG(F_SF) != 0;
+    of = ACCESS_FLAG(F_OF) != 0;
+    if (sf ^ of)
+        M.x86.R_IP = target;
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x7d
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_jump_near_NL(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    s8 offset;
+    u16 target;
+    int sf, of;
+
+    /* jump to byte offset if sign flag not equal to overflow flag. */
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("JNL\t");
+    offset = (s8)fetch_byte_imm();
+    target = (u16)(M.x86.R_IP + (s16)offset);
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", target);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    sf = ACCESS_FLAG(F_SF) != 0;
+    of = ACCESS_FLAG(F_OF) != 0;
+    /* note: inverse of above, but using == instead of xor. */
+    if (sf == of)
+        M.x86.R_IP = target;
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x7e
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_jump_near_LE(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    s8 offset;
+    u16 target;
+    int sf, of;
+
+    /* jump to byte offset if sign flag not equal to overflow flag
+       or the zero flag is set */
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("JLE\t");
+    offset = (s8)fetch_byte_imm();
+    target = (u16)(M.x86.R_IP + (s16)offset);
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", target);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    sf = ACCESS_FLAG(F_SF) != 0;
+    of = ACCESS_FLAG(F_OF) != 0;
+    if ((sf ^ of) || ACCESS_FLAG(F_ZF))
+        M.x86.R_IP = target;
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x7f
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_jump_near_NLE(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    s8 offset;
+    u16 target;
+    int sf, of;
+
+    /* jump to byte offset if sign flag equal to overflow flag.
+       and the zero flag is clear */
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("JNLE\t");
+    offset = (s8)fetch_byte_imm();
+    target = (u16)(M.x86.R_IP + (s16)offset);
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", target);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    sf = ACCESS_FLAG(F_SF) != 0;
+    of = ACCESS_FLAG(F_OF) != 0;
+    if ((sf == of) && !ACCESS_FLAG(F_ZF))
+        M.x86.R_IP = target;
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+static u8 (*opc80_byte_operation[])(u8 d, u8 s) =
+{
+    add_byte,           /* 00 */
+    or_byte,            /* 01 */
+    adc_byte,           /* 02 */
+    sbb_byte,           /* 03 */
+    and_byte,           /* 04 */
+    sub_byte,           /* 05 */
+    xor_byte,           /* 06 */
+    cmp_byte,           /* 07 */
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x80
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_opc80_byte_RM_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    u8 *destreg;
+    uint destoffset;
+    u8 imm;
+    u8 destval;
+
+    /*
+     * Weirdo special case instruction format.  Part of the opcode
+     * held below in "RH".  Doubly nested case would result, except
+     * that the decoded instruction
+     */
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+    if (DEBUG_DECODE()) {
+        /* XXX DECODE_PRINTF may be changed to something more
+           general, so that it is important to leave the strings
+           in the same format, even though the result is that the 
+           above test is done twice. */
+
+        switch (rh) {
+        case 0:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("ADD\t");
+            break;
+        case 1:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("OR\t");
+            break;
+        case 2:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("ADC\t");
+            break;
+        case 3:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("SBB\t");
+            break;
+        case 4:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("AND\t");
+            break;
+        case 5:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("SUB\t");
+            break;
+        case 6:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("XOR\t");
+            break;
+        case 7:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("CMP\t");
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+    /* know operation, decode the mod byte to find the addressing
+       mode. */
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        DECODE_PRINTF("BYTE PTR ");
+        destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+        imm = fetch_byte_imm();
+        DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", imm);
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        destval = (*opc80_byte_operation[rh]) (destval, imm);
+        if (rh != 7)
+            store_data_byte(destoffset, destval);
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        DECODE_PRINTF("BYTE PTR ");
+        destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+        imm = fetch_byte_imm();
+        DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", imm);
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        destval = (*opc80_byte_operation[rh]) (destval, imm);
+        if (rh != 7)
+            store_data_byte(destoffset, destval);
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        DECODE_PRINTF("BYTE PTR ");
+        destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+        imm = fetch_byte_imm();
+        DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", imm);
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        destval = (*opc80_byte_operation[rh]) (destval, imm);
+        if (rh != 7)
+            store_data_byte(destoffset, destval);
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        imm = fetch_byte_imm();
+        DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", imm);
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        destval = (*opc80_byte_operation[rh]) (*destreg, imm);
+        if (rh != 7)
+            *destreg = destval;
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+static u16 (*opc81_word_operation[])(u16 d, u16 s) =
+{
+    add_word,           /*00 */
+    or_word,            /*01 */
+    adc_word,           /*02 */
+    sbb_word,           /*03 */
+    and_word,           /*04 */
+    sub_word,           /*05 */
+    xor_word,           /*06 */
+    cmp_word,           /*07 */
+};
+
+static u32 (*opc81_long_operation[])(u32 d, u32 s) =
+{
+    add_long,           /*00 */
+    or_long,            /*01 */
+    adc_long,           /*02 */
+    sbb_long,           /*03 */
+    and_long,           /*04 */
+    sub_long,           /*05 */
+    xor_long,           /*06 */
+    cmp_long,           /*07 */
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x81
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_opc81_word_RM_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    uint destoffset;
+
+    /*
+     * Weirdo special case instruction format.  Part of the opcode
+     * held below in "RH".  Doubly nested case would result, except
+     * that the decoded instruction
+     */
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+    if (DEBUG_DECODE()) {
+        /* XXX DECODE_PRINTF may be changed to something more
+           general, so that it is important to leave the strings
+           in the same format, even though the result is that the 
+           above test is done twice. */
+
+        switch (rh) {
+        case 0:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("ADD\t");
+            break;
+        case 1:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("OR\t");
+            break;
+        case 2:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("ADC\t");
+            break;
+        case 3:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("SBB\t");
+            break;
+        case 4:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("AND\t");
+            break;
+        case 5:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("SUB\t");
+            break;
+        case 6:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("XOR\t");
+            break;
+        case 7:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("CMP\t");
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+    /*
+     * Know operation, decode the mod byte to find the addressing 
+     * mode.
+     */
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 destval,imm;
+
+            DECODE_PRINTF("DWORD PTR ");
+            destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+            imm = fetch_long_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", imm);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = (*opc81_long_operation[rh]) (destval, imm);
+            if (rh != 7)
+                store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+        } else {
+            u16 destval,imm;
+
+            DECODE_PRINTF("WORD PTR ");
+            destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            imm = fetch_word_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", imm);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = (*opc81_word_operation[rh]) (destval, imm);
+            if (rh != 7)
+                store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 destval,imm;
+
+            DECODE_PRINTF("DWORD PTR ");
+            destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+            imm = fetch_long_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", imm);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = (*opc81_long_operation[rh]) (destval, imm);
+            if (rh != 7)
+                store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+        } else {
+            u16 destval,imm;
+
+            DECODE_PRINTF("WORD PTR ");
+            destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            imm = fetch_word_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", imm);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = (*opc81_word_operation[rh]) (destval, imm);
+            if (rh != 7)
+                store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 destval,imm;
+
+            DECODE_PRINTF("DWORD PTR ");
+            destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+            imm = fetch_long_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", imm);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = (*opc81_long_operation[rh]) (destval, imm);
+            if (rh != 7)
+                store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+        } else {
+            u16 destval,imm;
+
+            DECODE_PRINTF("WORD PTR ");
+            destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            imm = fetch_word_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", imm);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = (*opc81_word_operation[rh]) (destval, imm);
+            if (rh != 7)
+                store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg;
+            u32 destval,imm;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            imm = fetch_long_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", imm);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = (*opc81_long_operation[rh]) (*destreg, imm);
+            if (rh != 7)
+                *destreg = destval;
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg;
+            u16 destval,imm;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            imm = fetch_word_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", imm);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = (*opc81_word_operation[rh]) (*destreg, imm);
+            if (rh != 7)
+                *destreg = destval;
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+static u8 (*opc82_byte_operation[])(u8 s, u8 d) =
+{
+    add_byte,           /*00 */
+    or_byte,            /*01 *//*YYY UNUSED ???? */
+    adc_byte,           /*02 */
+    sbb_byte,           /*03 */
+    and_byte,           /*04 *//*YYY UNUSED ???? */
+    sub_byte,           /*05 */
+    xor_byte,           /*06 *//*YYY UNUSED ???? */
+    cmp_byte,           /*07 */
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x82
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_opc82_byte_RM_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    u8 *destreg;
+    uint destoffset;
+    u8 imm;
+    u8 destval;
+
+    /*
+     * Weirdo special case instruction format.  Part of the opcode
+     * held below in "RH".  Doubly nested case would result, except
+     * that the decoded instruction Similar to opcode 81, except that
+     * the immediate byte is sign extended to a word length.
+     */
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+    if (DEBUG_DECODE()) {
+        /* XXX DECODE_PRINTF may be changed to something more
+           general, so that it is important to leave the strings
+           in the same format, even though the result is that the 
+           above test is done twice. */
+        switch (rh) {
+        case 0:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("ADD\t");
+            break;
+        case 1:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("OR\t");
+            break;
+        case 2:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("ADC\t");
+            break;
+        case 3:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("SBB\t");
+            break;
+        case 4:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("AND\t");
+            break;
+        case 5:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("SUB\t");
+            break;
+        case 6:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("XOR\t");
+            break;
+        case 7:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("CMP\t");
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+    /* know operation, decode the mod byte to find the addressing
+       mode. */
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        DECODE_PRINTF("BYTE PTR ");
+        destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+        destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+        imm = fetch_byte_imm();
+        DECODE_PRINTF2(",%x\n", imm);
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        destval = (*opc82_byte_operation[rh]) (destval, imm);
+        if (rh != 7)
+            store_data_byte(destoffset, destval);
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        DECODE_PRINTF("BYTE PTR ");
+        destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+        destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+        imm = fetch_byte_imm();
+        DECODE_PRINTF2(",%x\n", imm);
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        destval = (*opc82_byte_operation[rh]) (destval, imm);
+        if (rh != 7)
+            store_data_byte(destoffset, destval);
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        DECODE_PRINTF("BYTE PTR ");
+        destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+        destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+        imm = fetch_byte_imm();
+        DECODE_PRINTF2(",%x\n", imm);
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        destval = (*opc82_byte_operation[rh]) (destval, imm);
+        if (rh != 7)
+            store_data_byte(destoffset, destval);
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rl);
+        imm = fetch_byte_imm();
+        DECODE_PRINTF2(",%x\n", imm);
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        destval = (*opc82_byte_operation[rh]) (*destreg, imm);
+        if (rh != 7)
+            *destreg = destval;
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+static u16 (*opc83_word_operation[])(u16 s, u16 d) =
+{
+    add_word,           /*00 */
+    or_word,            /*01 *//*YYY UNUSED ???? */
+    adc_word,           /*02 */
+    sbb_word,           /*03 */
+    and_word,           /*04 *//*YYY UNUSED ???? */
+    sub_word,           /*05 */
+    xor_word,           /*06 *//*YYY UNUSED ???? */
+    cmp_word,           /*07 */
+};
+
+static u32 (*opc83_long_operation[])(u32 s, u32 d) =
+{
+    add_long,           /*00 */
+    or_long,            /*01 *//*YYY UNUSED ???? */
+    adc_long,           /*02 */
+    sbb_long,           /*03 */
+    and_long,           /*04 *//*YYY UNUSED ???? */
+    sub_long,           /*05 */
+    xor_long,           /*06 *//*YYY UNUSED ???? */
+    cmp_long,           /*07 */
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x83
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_opc83_word_RM_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    uint destoffset;
+
+    /*
+     * Weirdo special case instruction format.  Part of the opcode
+     * held below in "RH".  Doubly nested case would result, except
+     * that the decoded instruction Similar to opcode 81, except that
+     * the immediate byte is sign extended to a word length.
+     */
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+    if (DEBUG_DECODE()) {
+        /* XXX DECODE_PRINTF may be changed to something more
+           general, so that it is important to leave the strings
+           in the same format, even though the result is that the 
+           above test is done twice. */
+       switch (rh) {
+        case 0:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("ADD\t");
+            break;
+        case 1:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("OR\t");
+            break;
+        case 2:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("ADC\t");
+            break;
+        case 3:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("SBB\t");
+            break;
+        case 4:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("AND\t");
+            break;
+        case 5:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("SUB\t");
+            break;
+        case 6:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("XOR\t");
+            break;
+        case 7:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("CMP\t");
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+    /* know operation, decode the mod byte to find the addressing
+       mode. */
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 destval,imm;
+
+            DECODE_PRINTF("DWORD PTR ");
+            destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+            imm = (s8) fetch_byte_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2(",%x\n", imm);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = (*opc83_long_operation[rh]) (destval, imm);
+            if (rh != 7)
+                store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+        } else {
+            u16 destval,imm;
+
+            DECODE_PRINTF("WORD PTR ");
+            destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            imm = (s8) fetch_byte_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2(",%x\n", imm);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = (*opc83_word_operation[rh]) (destval, imm);
+            if (rh != 7)
+                store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 destval,imm;
+
+            DECODE_PRINTF("DWORD PTR ");
+            destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+            imm = (s8) fetch_byte_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2(",%x\n", imm);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = (*opc83_long_operation[rh]) (destval, imm);
+            if (rh != 7)
+                store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+        } else {
+            u16 destval,imm;
+
+            DECODE_PRINTF("WORD PTR ");
+            destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            imm = (s8) fetch_byte_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2(",%x\n", imm);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = (*opc83_word_operation[rh]) (destval, imm);
+            if (rh != 7)
+                store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 destval,imm;
+
+            DECODE_PRINTF("DWORD PTR ");
+            destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+            imm = (s8) fetch_byte_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2(",%x\n", imm);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = (*opc83_long_operation[rh]) (destval, imm);
+            if (rh != 7)
+                store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+        } else {
+            u16 destval,imm;
+
+            DECODE_PRINTF("WORD PTR ");
+            destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            imm = (s8) fetch_byte_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2(",%x\n", imm);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = (*opc83_word_operation[rh]) (destval, imm);
+            if (rh != 7)
+                store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg;
+            u32 destval,imm;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rl);
+            imm = (s8) fetch_byte_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2(",%x\n", imm);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = (*opc83_long_operation[rh]) (*destreg, imm);
+            if (rh != 7)
+                *destreg = destval;
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg;
+            u16 destval,imm;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rl);
+            imm = (s8) fetch_byte_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2(",%x\n", imm);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = (*opc83_word_operation[rh]) (*destreg, imm);
+            if (rh != 7)
+                *destreg = destval;
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x84
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_test_byte_RM_R(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    u8 *destreg, *srcreg;
+    uint destoffset;
+    u8 destval;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("TEST\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+        srcreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        test_byte(destval, *srcreg);
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+        srcreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        test_byte(destval, *srcreg);
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+        srcreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        test_byte(destval, *srcreg);
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        test_byte(*destreg, *srcreg);
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x85
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_test_word_RM_R(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    uint destoffset;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("TEST\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 destval;
+            u32 *srcreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            test_long(destval, *srcreg);
+        } else {
+            u16 destval;
+            u16 *srcreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            test_word(destval, *srcreg);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 destval;
+            u32 *srcreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            test_long(destval, *srcreg);
+        } else {
+            u16 destval;
+            u16 *srcreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            test_word(destval, *srcreg);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 destval;
+            u32 *srcreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            test_long(destval, *srcreg);
+        } else {
+            u16 destval;
+            u16 *srcreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            test_word(destval, *srcreg);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg,*srcreg;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            test_long(*destreg, *srcreg);
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg,*srcreg;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            test_word(*destreg, *srcreg);
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x86
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_xchg_byte_RM_R(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    u8 *destreg, *srcreg;
+    uint destoffset;
+    u8 destval;
+    u8 tmp;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("XCHG\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+        srcreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        tmp = *srcreg;
+        *srcreg = destval;
+        destval = tmp;
+        store_data_byte(destoffset, destval);
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+        srcreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        tmp = *srcreg;
+        *srcreg = destval;
+        destval = tmp;
+        store_data_byte(destoffset, destval);
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+        srcreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        tmp = *srcreg;
+        *srcreg = destval;
+        destval = tmp;
+        store_data_byte(destoffset, destval);
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        tmp = *srcreg;
+        *srcreg = *destreg;
+        *destreg = tmp;
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x87
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_xchg_word_RM_R(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    uint destoffset;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("XCHG\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *srcreg;
+            u32 destval,tmp;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            tmp = *srcreg;
+            *srcreg = destval;
+            destval = tmp;
+            store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+        } else {
+            u16 *srcreg;
+            u16 destval,tmp;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            tmp = *srcreg;
+            *srcreg = destval;
+            destval = tmp;
+            store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *srcreg;
+            u32 destval,tmp;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            tmp = *srcreg;
+            *srcreg = destval;
+            destval = tmp;
+            store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+        } else {
+            u16 *srcreg;
+            u16 destval,tmp;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            tmp = *srcreg;
+            *srcreg = destval;
+            destval = tmp;
+            store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *srcreg;
+            u32 destval,tmp;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            tmp = *srcreg;
+            *srcreg = destval;
+            destval = tmp;
+            store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+        } else {
+            u16 *srcreg;
+            u16 destval,tmp;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            tmp = *srcreg;
+            *srcreg = destval;
+            destval = tmp;
+            store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg,*srcreg;
+            u32 tmp;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            tmp = *srcreg;
+            *srcreg = *destreg;
+            *destreg = tmp;
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg,*srcreg;
+            u16 tmp;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            tmp = *srcreg;
+            *srcreg = *destreg;
+            *destreg = tmp;
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x88
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_mov_byte_RM_R(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    u8 *destreg, *srcreg;
+    uint destoffset;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("MOV\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        store_data_byte(destoffset, *srcreg);
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        store_data_byte(destoffset, *srcreg);
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        store_data_byte(destoffset, *srcreg);
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *destreg = *srcreg;
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x89
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_mov_word_RM_R(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    u32 destoffset;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("MOV\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *srcreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            store_data_long(destoffset, *srcreg);
+        } else {
+            u16 *srcreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            store_data_word(destoffset, *srcreg);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *srcreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            store_data_long(destoffset, *srcreg);
+        } else {
+            u16 *srcreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            store_data_word(destoffset, *srcreg);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *srcreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            store_data_long(destoffset, *srcreg);
+        } else {
+            u16 *srcreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            store_data_word(destoffset, *srcreg);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg,*srcreg;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = *srcreg;
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg,*srcreg;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = *srcreg;
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x8a
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_mov_byte_R_RM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    u8 *destreg, *srcreg;
+    uint srcoffset;
+    u8 srcval;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("MOV\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+        srcval = fetch_data_byte(srcoffset);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *destreg = srcval;
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+        srcval = fetch_data_byte(srcoffset);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *destreg = srcval;
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+        srcval = fetch_data_byte(srcoffset);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *destreg = srcval;
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *destreg = *srcreg;
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x8b
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_mov_word_R_RM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    uint srcoffset;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("MOV\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg;
+            u32 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_long(srcoffset);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = srcval;
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg;
+            u16 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = srcval;
+        }
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg;
+            u32 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_long(srcoffset);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = srcval;
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg;
+            u16 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = srcval;
+        }
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg;
+            u32 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_long(srcoffset);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = srcval;
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg;
+            u16 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = srcval;
+        }
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg, *srcreg;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = *srcreg;
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg, *srcreg;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = *srcreg;
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x8c
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_mov_word_RM_SR(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    u16 *destreg, *srcreg;
+    uint destoffset;
+    u16 destval;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("MOV\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcreg = decode_rm_seg_register(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        destval = *srcreg;
+        store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcreg = decode_rm_seg_register(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        destval = *srcreg;
+        store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcreg = decode_rm_seg_register(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        destval = *srcreg;
+        store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcreg = decode_rm_seg_register(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *destreg = *srcreg;
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x8d
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_lea_word_R_M(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    u16 *srcreg;
+    uint destoffset;
+
+/*
+ * TODO: Need to handle address size prefix!
+ *
+ * lea  eax,[eax+ebx*2] ??
+ */
+    
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("LEA\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *srcreg = (u16)destoffset;
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *srcreg = (u16)destoffset;
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *srcreg = (u16)destoffset;
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        /* undefined.  Do nothing. */
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x8e
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_mov_word_SR_RM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    u16 *destreg, *srcreg;
+    uint srcoffset;
+    u16 srcval;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("MOV\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        destreg = decode_rm_seg_register(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+        srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *destreg = srcval;
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        destreg = decode_rm_seg_register(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+        srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *destreg = srcval;
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        destreg = decode_rm_seg_register(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+        srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *destreg = srcval;
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        destreg = decode_rm_seg_register(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *destreg = *srcreg;
+        break;
+    }
+    /*
+     * Clean up, and reset all the R_xSP pointers to the correct
+     * locations.  This is about 3x too much overhead (doing all the
+     * segreg ptrs when only one is needed, but this instruction
+     * *cannot* be that common, and this isn't too much work anyway.
+     */
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x8f
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_pop_RM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    uint destoffset;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("POP\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    if (rh != 0) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("ILLEGAL DECODE OF OPCODE 8F\n");
+        HALT_SYS();
+    }
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 destval;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = pop_long();
+            store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+        } else {
+            u16 destval;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = pop_word();
+            store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 destval;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = pop_long();
+            store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+        } else {
+            u16 destval;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = pop_word();
+            store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 destval;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = pop_long();
+            store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+        } else {
+            u16 destval;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = pop_word();
+            store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = pop_long();
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = pop_word();
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x90
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_nop(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("NOP\n");
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x91
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_xchg_word_AX_CX(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u32 tmp;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("XCHG\tEAX,ECX\n");
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("XCHG\tAX,CX\n");
+    }
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        tmp = M.x86.R_EAX;
+        M.x86.R_EAX = M.x86.R_ECX;
+        M.x86.R_ECX = tmp;
+    } else {
+        tmp = M.x86.R_AX;
+        M.x86.R_AX = M.x86.R_CX;
+        M.x86.R_CX = (u16)tmp;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x92
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_xchg_word_AX_DX(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u32 tmp;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("XCHG\tEAX,EDX\n");
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("XCHG\tAX,DX\n");
+    }
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        tmp = M.x86.R_EAX;
+        M.x86.R_EAX = M.x86.R_EDX;
+        M.x86.R_EDX = tmp;
+    } else {
+        tmp = M.x86.R_AX;
+        M.x86.R_AX = M.x86.R_DX;
+        M.x86.R_DX = (u16)tmp;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x93
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_xchg_word_AX_BX(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u32 tmp;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("XCHG\tEAX,EBX\n");
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("XCHG\tAX,BX\n");
+    }
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        tmp = M.x86.R_EAX;
+        M.x86.R_EAX = M.x86.R_EBX;
+        M.x86.R_EBX = tmp;
+    } else {
+        tmp = M.x86.R_AX;
+        M.x86.R_AX = M.x86.R_BX;
+        M.x86.R_BX = (u16)tmp;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x94
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_xchg_word_AX_SP(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u32 tmp;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("XCHG\tEAX,ESP\n");
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("XCHG\tAX,SP\n");
+    }
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        tmp = M.x86.R_EAX;
+        M.x86.R_EAX = M.x86.R_ESP;
+        M.x86.R_ESP = tmp;
+    } else {
+        tmp = M.x86.R_AX;
+        M.x86.R_AX = M.x86.R_SP;
+        M.x86.R_SP = (u16)tmp;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x95
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_xchg_word_AX_BP(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u32 tmp;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("XCHG\tEAX,EBP\n");
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("XCHG\tAX,BP\n");
+    }
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        tmp = M.x86.R_EAX;
+        M.x86.R_EAX = M.x86.R_EBP;
+        M.x86.R_EBP = tmp;
+    } else {
+        tmp = M.x86.R_AX;
+        M.x86.R_AX = M.x86.R_BP;
+        M.x86.R_BP = (u16)tmp;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x96
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_xchg_word_AX_SI(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u32 tmp;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("XCHG\tEAX,ESI\n");
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("XCHG\tAX,SI\n");
+    }
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        tmp = M.x86.R_EAX;
+        M.x86.R_EAX = M.x86.R_ESI;
+        M.x86.R_ESI = tmp;
+    } else {
+        tmp = M.x86.R_AX;
+        M.x86.R_AX = M.x86.R_SI;
+        M.x86.R_SI = (u16)tmp;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x97
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_xchg_word_AX_DI(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u32 tmp;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("XCHG\tEAX,EDI\n");
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("XCHG\tAX,DI\n");
+    }
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        tmp = M.x86.R_EAX;
+        M.x86.R_EAX = M.x86.R_EDI;
+        M.x86.R_EDI = tmp;
+    } else {
+        tmp = M.x86.R_AX;
+        M.x86.R_AX = M.x86.R_DI;
+        M.x86.R_DI = (u16)tmp;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x98
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_cbw(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("CWDE\n");
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("CBW\n");
+    }
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        if (M.x86.R_AX & 0x8000) {
+            M.x86.R_EAX |= 0xffff0000;
+        } else {
+            M.x86.R_EAX &= 0x0000ffff;
+        }
+    } else {
+        if (M.x86.R_AL & 0x80) {
+            M.x86.R_AH = 0xff;
+        } else {
+            M.x86.R_AH = 0x0;
+        }
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x99
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_cwd(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("CDQ\n");
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("CWD\n");
+    }
+    DECODE_PRINTF("CWD\n");
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        if (M.x86.R_EAX & 0x80000000) {
+            M.x86.R_EDX = 0xffffffff;
+        } else {
+            M.x86.R_EDX = 0x0;
+        }
+    } else {
+        if (M.x86.R_AX & 0x8000) {
+            M.x86.R_DX = 0xffff;
+        } else {
+            M.x86.R_DX = 0x0;
+        }
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x9a
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_call_far_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u16 farseg, faroff;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+	DECODE_PRINTF("CALL\t");
+	faroff = fetch_word_imm();
+	farseg = fetch_word_imm();
+	DECODE_PRINTF2("%04x:", farseg);
+	DECODE_PRINTF2("%04x\n", faroff);
+	CALL_TRACE(M.x86.saved_cs, M.x86.saved_ip, farseg, faroff, "FAR ");
+
+    /* XXX
+     * 
+     * Hooked interrupt vectors calling into our "BIOS" will cause
+     * problems unless all intersegment stuff is checked for BIOS
+     * access.  Check needed here.  For moment, let it alone.
+     */
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    push_word(M.x86.R_CS);
+    M.x86.R_CS = farseg;
+    push_word(M.x86.R_IP);
+    M.x86.R_IP = faroff;
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x9b
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_wait(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("WAIT");
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    /* NADA.  */
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x9c
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_pushf_word(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u32 flags;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("PUSHFD\n");
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("PUSHF\n");
+    }
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+
+    /* clear out *all* bits not representing flags, and turn on real bits */
+    flags = (M.x86.R_EFLG & F_MSK) | F_ALWAYS_ON;
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        push_long(flags);
+    } else {
+        push_word((u16)flags);
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x9d
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_popf_word(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("POPFD\n");
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("POPF\n");
+    }
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        M.x86.R_EFLG = pop_long();
+    } else {
+        M.x86.R_FLG = pop_word();
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x9e
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_sahf(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("SAHF\n");
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    /* clear the lower bits of the flag register */
+    M.x86.R_FLG &= 0xffffff00;
+    /* or in the AH register into the flags register */
+    M.x86.R_FLG |= M.x86.R_AH;
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x9f
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_lahf(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("LAHF\n");
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+	M.x86.R_AH = (u8)(M.x86.R_FLG & 0xff);
+    /*undocumented TC++ behavior??? Nope.  It's documented, but
+       you have too look real hard to notice it. */
+    M.x86.R_AH |= 0x2;
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xa0
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_mov_AL_M_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u16 offset;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("MOV\tAL,");
+    offset = fetch_word_imm();
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("[%04x]\n", offset);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    M.x86.R_AL = fetch_data_byte(offset);
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xa1
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_mov_AX_M_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u16 offset;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    offset = fetch_word_imm();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF2("MOV\tEAX,[%04x]\n", offset);
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF2("MOV\tAX,[%04x]\n", offset);
+    }
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        M.x86.R_EAX = fetch_data_long(offset);
+    } else {
+        M.x86.R_AX = fetch_data_word(offset);
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xa2
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_mov_M_AL_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u16 offset;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("MOV\t");
+    offset = fetch_word_imm();
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("[%04x],AL\n", offset);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    store_data_byte(offset, M.x86.R_AL);
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xa3
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_mov_M_AX_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u16 offset;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    offset = fetch_word_imm();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF2("MOV\t[%04x],EAX\n", offset);
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF2("MOV\t[%04x],AX\n", offset);
+    }
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        store_data_long(offset, M.x86.R_EAX);
+    } else {
+        store_data_word(offset, M.x86.R_AX);
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xa4
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_movs_byte(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u8  val;
+    u32 count;
+    int inc;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("MOVS\tBYTE\n");
+    if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_DF))   /* down */
+        inc = -1;
+    else
+        inc = 1;
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    count = 1;
+    if (M.x86.mode & (SYSMODE_PREFIX_REPE | SYSMODE_PREFIX_REPNE)) {
+        /* dont care whether REPE or REPNE */
+        /* move them until CX is ZERO. */
+        count = M.x86.R_CX;
+        M.x86.R_CX = 0;
+        M.x86.mode &= ~(SYSMODE_PREFIX_REPE | SYSMODE_PREFIX_REPNE);
+    }
+    while (count--) {
+        val = fetch_data_byte(M.x86.R_SI);
+        store_data_byte_abs(M.x86.R_ES, M.x86.R_DI, val);
+        M.x86.R_SI += inc;
+        M.x86.R_DI += inc;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xa5
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_movs_word(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u32 val;
+    int inc;
+    u32 count;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("MOVS\tDWORD\n");
+        if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_DF))      /* down */
+            inc = -4;
+        else
+            inc = 4;
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("MOVS\tWORD\n");
+        if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_DF))      /* down */
+            inc = -2;
+        else
+            inc = 2;
+    }
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    count = 1;
+    if (M.x86.mode & (SYSMODE_PREFIX_REPE | SYSMODE_PREFIX_REPNE)) {
+        /* dont care whether REPE or REPNE */
+        /* move them until CX is ZERO. */
+        count = M.x86.R_CX;
+        M.x86.R_CX = 0;
+        M.x86.mode &= ~(SYSMODE_PREFIX_REPE | SYSMODE_PREFIX_REPNE);
+    }
+    while (count--) {
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            val = fetch_data_long(M.x86.R_SI);
+            store_data_long_abs(M.x86.R_ES, M.x86.R_DI, val);
+        } else {
+            val = fetch_data_word(M.x86.R_SI);
+            store_data_word_abs(M.x86.R_ES, M.x86.R_DI, (u16)val);
+        }
+        M.x86.R_SI += inc;
+        M.x86.R_DI += inc;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xa6
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_cmps_byte(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    s8 val1, val2;
+    int inc;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("CMPS\tBYTE\n");
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_DF))   /* down */
+        inc = -1;
+    else
+        inc = 1;
+
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_REPE) {
+        /* REPE  */
+        /* move them until CX is ZERO. */
+        while (M.x86.R_CX != 0) {
+            val1 = fetch_data_byte(M.x86.R_SI);
+            val2 = fetch_data_byte_abs(M.x86.R_ES, M.x86.R_DI);
+                     cmp_byte(val1, val2);
+            M.x86.R_CX -= 1;
+            M.x86.R_SI += inc;
+            M.x86.R_DI += inc;
+            if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_ZF) == 0)
+                break;
+        }
+        M.x86.mode &= ~SYSMODE_PREFIX_REPE;
+    } else if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_REPNE) {
+        /* REPNE  */
+        /* move them until CX is ZERO. */
+        while (M.x86.R_CX != 0) {
+            val1 = fetch_data_byte(M.x86.R_SI);
+            val2 = fetch_data_byte_abs(M.x86.R_ES, M.x86.R_DI);
+            cmp_byte(val1, val2);
+            M.x86.R_CX -= 1;
+            M.x86.R_SI += inc;
+            M.x86.R_DI += inc;
+            if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_ZF))
+                break;          /* zero flag set means equal */
+        }
+        M.x86.mode &= ~SYSMODE_PREFIX_REPNE;
+    } else {
+        val1 = fetch_data_byte(M.x86.R_SI);
+        val2 = fetch_data_byte_abs(M.x86.R_ES, M.x86.R_DI);
+        cmp_byte(val1, val2);
+        M.x86.R_SI += inc;
+        M.x86.R_DI += inc;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xa7
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_cmps_word(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u32 val1,val2;
+    int inc;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("CMPS\tDWORD\n");
+        if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_DF))   /* down */
+            inc = -4;
+        else
+            inc = 4;
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("CMPS\tWORD\n");
+        if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_DF))   /* down */
+            inc = -2;
+        else
+            inc = 2;
+    }
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_REPE) {
+        /* REPE  */
+        /* move them until CX is ZERO. */
+        while (M.x86.R_CX != 0) {
+            if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+                val1 = fetch_data_long(M.x86.R_SI);
+                val2 = fetch_data_long_abs(M.x86.R_ES, M.x86.R_DI);
+                cmp_long(val1, val2);
+            } else {
+                val1 = fetch_data_word(M.x86.R_SI);
+                val2 = fetch_data_word_abs(M.x86.R_ES, M.x86.R_DI);
+                cmp_word((u16)val1, (u16)val2);
+            }
+            M.x86.R_CX -= 1;
+            M.x86.R_SI += inc;
+            M.x86.R_DI += inc;
+            if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_ZF) == 0)
+                break;
+        }
+        M.x86.mode &= ~SYSMODE_PREFIX_REPE;
+    } else if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_REPNE) {
+        /* REPNE  */
+        /* move them until CX is ZERO. */
+        while (M.x86.R_CX != 0) {
+            if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+                val1 = fetch_data_long(M.x86.R_SI);
+                val2 = fetch_data_long_abs(M.x86.R_ES, M.x86.R_DI);
+                cmp_long(val1, val2);
+            } else {
+                val1 = fetch_data_word(M.x86.R_SI);
+                val2 = fetch_data_word_abs(M.x86.R_ES, M.x86.R_DI);
+                cmp_word((u16)val1, (u16)val2);
+            }
+            M.x86.R_CX -= 1;
+            M.x86.R_SI += inc;
+            M.x86.R_DI += inc;
+            if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_ZF))
+                break;          /* zero flag set means equal */
+        }
+        M.x86.mode &= ~SYSMODE_PREFIX_REPNE;
+    } else {
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            val1 = fetch_data_long(M.x86.R_SI);
+            val2 = fetch_data_long_abs(M.x86.R_ES, M.x86.R_DI);
+            cmp_long(val1, val2);
+        } else {
+            val1 = fetch_data_word(M.x86.R_SI);
+            val2 = fetch_data_word_abs(M.x86.R_ES, M.x86.R_DI);
+            cmp_word((u16)val1, (u16)val2);
+        }
+        M.x86.R_SI += inc;
+        M.x86.R_DI += inc;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xa8
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_test_AL_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int imm;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("TEST\tAL,");
+    imm = fetch_byte_imm();
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%04x\n", imm);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+	test_byte(M.x86.R_AL, (u8)imm);
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xa9
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_test_AX_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u32 srcval;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("TEST\tEAX,");
+        srcval = fetch_long_imm();
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("TEST\tAX,");
+        srcval = fetch_word_imm();
+    }
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", srcval);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        test_long(M.x86.R_EAX, srcval);
+    } else {
+        test_word(M.x86.R_AX, (u16)srcval);
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xaa
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_stos_byte(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int inc;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("STOS\tBYTE\n");
+    if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_DF))   /* down */
+        inc = -1;
+    else
+        inc = 1;
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & (SYSMODE_PREFIX_REPE | SYSMODE_PREFIX_REPNE)) {
+        /* dont care whether REPE or REPNE */
+        /* move them until CX is ZERO. */
+        while (M.x86.R_CX != 0) {
+            store_data_byte_abs(M.x86.R_ES, M.x86.R_DI, M.x86.R_AL);
+            M.x86.R_CX -= 1;
+            M.x86.R_DI += inc;
+        }
+        M.x86.mode &= ~(SYSMODE_PREFIX_REPE | SYSMODE_PREFIX_REPNE);
+    } else {
+        store_data_byte_abs(M.x86.R_ES, M.x86.R_DI, M.x86.R_AL);
+        M.x86.R_DI += inc;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xab
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_stos_word(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int inc;
+    u32 count;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("STOS\tDWORD\n");
+        if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_DF))   /* down */
+            inc = -4;
+        else
+            inc = 4;
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("STOS\tWORD\n");
+        if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_DF))   /* down */
+            inc = -2;
+        else
+            inc = 2;
+    }
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    count = 1;
+    if (M.x86.mode & (SYSMODE_PREFIX_REPE | SYSMODE_PREFIX_REPNE)) {
+        /* dont care whether REPE or REPNE */
+        /* move them until CX is ZERO. */
+        count = M.x86.R_CX;
+        M.x86.R_CX = 0;
+        M.x86.mode &= ~(SYSMODE_PREFIX_REPE | SYSMODE_PREFIX_REPNE);
+    }
+    while (count--) {
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            store_data_long_abs(M.x86.R_ES, M.x86.R_DI, M.x86.R_EAX);
+        } else {
+            store_data_word_abs(M.x86.R_ES, M.x86.R_DI, M.x86.R_AX);
+        }
+        M.x86.R_DI += inc;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xac
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_lods_byte(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int inc;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("LODS\tBYTE\n");
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_DF))   /* down */
+        inc = -1;
+    else
+        inc = 1;
+    if (M.x86.mode & (SYSMODE_PREFIX_REPE | SYSMODE_PREFIX_REPNE)) {
+        /* dont care whether REPE or REPNE */
+        /* move them until CX is ZERO. */
+        while (M.x86.R_CX != 0) {
+            M.x86.R_AL = fetch_data_byte(M.x86.R_SI);
+            M.x86.R_CX -= 1;
+            M.x86.R_SI += inc;
+        }
+        M.x86.mode &= ~(SYSMODE_PREFIX_REPE | SYSMODE_PREFIX_REPNE);
+    } else {
+        M.x86.R_AL = fetch_data_byte(M.x86.R_SI);
+        M.x86.R_SI += inc;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xad
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_lods_word(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int inc;
+    u32 count;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("LODS\tDWORD\n");
+        if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_DF))   /* down */
+            inc = -4;
+        else
+            inc = 4;
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("LODS\tWORD\n");
+        if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_DF))   /* down */
+            inc = -2;
+        else
+            inc = 2;
+    }
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    count = 1;
+    if (M.x86.mode & (SYSMODE_PREFIX_REPE | SYSMODE_PREFIX_REPNE)) {
+        /* dont care whether REPE or REPNE */
+        /* move them until CX is ZERO. */
+        count = M.x86.R_CX;
+        M.x86.R_CX = 0;
+        M.x86.mode &= ~(SYSMODE_PREFIX_REPE | SYSMODE_PREFIX_REPNE);
+    }
+    while (count--) {
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            M.x86.R_EAX = fetch_data_long(M.x86.R_SI);
+        } else {
+            M.x86.R_AX = fetch_data_word(M.x86.R_SI);
+        }
+        M.x86.R_SI += inc;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xae
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_scas_byte(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    s8 val2;
+    int inc;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("SCAS\tBYTE\n");
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_DF))   /* down */
+        inc = -1;
+    else
+        inc = 1;
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_REPE) {
+        /* REPE  */
+        /* move them until CX is ZERO. */
+        while (M.x86.R_CX != 0) {
+            val2 = fetch_data_byte_abs(M.x86.R_ES, M.x86.R_DI);
+            cmp_byte(M.x86.R_AL, val2);
+            M.x86.R_CX -= 1;
+            M.x86.R_DI += inc;
+            if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_ZF) == 0)
+                break;
+        }
+        M.x86.mode &= ~SYSMODE_PREFIX_REPE;
+    } else if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_REPNE) {
+        /* REPNE  */
+        /* move them until CX is ZERO. */
+        while (M.x86.R_CX != 0) {
+            val2 = fetch_data_byte_abs(M.x86.R_ES, M.x86.R_DI);
+            cmp_byte(M.x86.R_AL, val2);
+            M.x86.R_CX -= 1;
+            M.x86.R_DI += inc;
+            if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_ZF))
+                break;          /* zero flag set means equal */
+        }
+        M.x86.mode &= ~SYSMODE_PREFIX_REPNE;
+    } else {
+        val2 = fetch_data_byte_abs(M.x86.R_ES, M.x86.R_DI);
+        cmp_byte(M.x86.R_AL, val2);
+        M.x86.R_DI += inc;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xaf
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_scas_word(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int inc;
+    u32 val;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("SCAS\tDWORD\n");
+        if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_DF))   /* down */
+            inc = -4;
+        else
+            inc = 4;
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("SCAS\tWORD\n");
+        if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_DF))   /* down */
+            inc = -2;
+        else
+            inc = 2;
+    }
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_REPE) {
+        /* REPE  */
+        /* move them until CX is ZERO. */
+        while (M.x86.R_CX != 0) {
+            if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+                val = fetch_data_long_abs(M.x86.R_ES, M.x86.R_DI);
+                cmp_long(M.x86.R_EAX, val);
+            } else {
+                val = fetch_data_word_abs(M.x86.R_ES, M.x86.R_DI);
+                cmp_word(M.x86.R_AX, (u16)val);
+            }
+            M.x86.R_CX -= 1;
+            M.x86.R_DI += inc;
+            if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_ZF) == 0)
+                break;
+        }
+        M.x86.mode &= ~SYSMODE_PREFIX_REPE;
+    } else if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_REPNE) {
+        /* REPNE  */
+        /* move them until CX is ZERO. */
+        while (M.x86.R_CX != 0) {
+            if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+                val = fetch_data_long_abs(M.x86.R_ES, M.x86.R_DI);
+                cmp_long(M.x86.R_EAX, val);
+            } else {
+                val = fetch_data_word_abs(M.x86.R_ES, M.x86.R_DI);
+                cmp_word(M.x86.R_AX, (u16)val);
+            }
+            M.x86.R_CX -= 1;
+            M.x86.R_DI += inc;
+            if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_ZF))
+                break;          /* zero flag set means equal */
+        }
+        M.x86.mode &= ~SYSMODE_PREFIX_REPNE;
+    } else {
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            val = fetch_data_long_abs(M.x86.R_ES, M.x86.R_DI);
+            cmp_long(M.x86.R_EAX, val);
+        } else {
+            val = fetch_data_word_abs(M.x86.R_ES, M.x86.R_DI);
+            cmp_word(M.x86.R_AX, (u16)val);
+        }
+        M.x86.R_DI += inc;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xb0
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_mov_byte_AL_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u8 imm;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("MOV\tAL,");
+    imm = fetch_byte_imm();
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", imm);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    M.x86.R_AL = imm;
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xb1
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_mov_byte_CL_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u8 imm;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("MOV\tCL,");
+    imm = fetch_byte_imm();
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", imm);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    M.x86.R_CL = imm;
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xb2
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_mov_byte_DL_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u8 imm;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("MOV\tDL,");
+    imm = fetch_byte_imm();
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", imm);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    M.x86.R_DL = imm;
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xb3
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_mov_byte_BL_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u8 imm;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("MOV\tBL,");
+    imm = fetch_byte_imm();
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", imm);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    M.x86.R_BL = imm;
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xb4
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_mov_byte_AH_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u8 imm;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("MOV\tAH,");
+    imm = fetch_byte_imm();
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", imm);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    M.x86.R_AH = imm;
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xb5
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_mov_byte_CH_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u8 imm;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("MOV\tCH,");
+    imm = fetch_byte_imm();
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", imm);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    M.x86.R_CH = imm;
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xb6
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_mov_byte_DH_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u8 imm;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("MOV\tDH,");
+    imm = fetch_byte_imm();
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", imm);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    M.x86.R_DH = imm;
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xb7
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_mov_byte_BH_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u8 imm;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("MOV\tBH,");
+    imm = fetch_byte_imm();
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", imm);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    M.x86.R_BH = imm;
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xb8
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_mov_word_AX_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u32 srcval;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("MOV\tEAX,");
+        srcval = fetch_long_imm();
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("MOV\tAX,");
+        srcval = fetch_word_imm();
+    }
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", srcval);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        M.x86.R_EAX = srcval;
+    } else {
+        M.x86.R_AX = (u16)srcval;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xb9
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_mov_word_CX_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u32 srcval;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("MOV\tECX,");
+        srcval = fetch_long_imm();
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("MOV\tCX,");
+        srcval = fetch_word_imm();
+    }
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", srcval);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        M.x86.R_ECX = srcval;
+    } else {
+        M.x86.R_CX = (u16)srcval;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xba
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_mov_word_DX_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u32 srcval;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("MOV\tEDX,");
+        srcval = fetch_long_imm();
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("MOV\tDX,");
+        srcval = fetch_word_imm();
+    }
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", srcval);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        M.x86.R_EDX = srcval;
+    } else {
+        M.x86.R_DX = (u16)srcval;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xbb
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_mov_word_BX_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u32 srcval;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("MOV\tEBX,");
+        srcval = fetch_long_imm();
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("MOV\tBX,");
+        srcval = fetch_word_imm();
+    }
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", srcval);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        M.x86.R_EBX = srcval;
+    } else {
+        M.x86.R_BX = (u16)srcval;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xbc
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_mov_word_SP_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u32 srcval;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("MOV\tESP,");
+        srcval = fetch_long_imm();
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("MOV\tSP,");
+        srcval = fetch_word_imm();
+    }
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", srcval);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        M.x86.R_ESP = srcval;
+    } else {
+        M.x86.R_SP = (u16)srcval;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xbd
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_mov_word_BP_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u32 srcval;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("MOV\tEBP,");
+        srcval = fetch_long_imm();
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("MOV\tBP,");
+        srcval = fetch_word_imm();
+    }
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", srcval);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        M.x86.R_EBP = srcval;
+    } else {
+        M.x86.R_BP = (u16)srcval;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xbe
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_mov_word_SI_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u32 srcval;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("MOV\tESI,");
+        srcval = fetch_long_imm();
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("MOV\tSI,");
+        srcval = fetch_word_imm();
+    }
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", srcval);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        M.x86.R_ESI = srcval;
+    } else {
+        M.x86.R_SI = (u16)srcval;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xbf
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_mov_word_DI_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u32 srcval;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("MOV\tEDI,");
+        srcval = fetch_long_imm();
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("MOV\tDI,");
+        srcval = fetch_word_imm();
+    }
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", srcval);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        M.x86.R_EDI = srcval;
+    } else {
+        M.x86.R_DI = (u16)srcval;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/* used by opcodes c0, d0, and d2. */
+static u8(*opcD0_byte_operation[])(u8 d, u8 s) =
+{
+    rol_byte,
+    ror_byte,
+    rcl_byte,
+    rcr_byte,
+    shl_byte,
+    shr_byte,
+    shl_byte,           /* sal_byte === shl_byte  by definition */
+    sar_byte,
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xc0
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_opcC0_byte_RM_MEM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    u8 *destreg;
+    uint destoffset;
+    u8 destval;
+    u8 amt;
+
+    /*
+     * Yet another weirdo special case instruction format.  Part of
+     * the opcode held below in "RH".  Doubly nested case would
+     * result, except that the decoded instruction
+     */
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+    if (DEBUG_DECODE()) {
+        /* XXX DECODE_PRINTF may be changed to something more
+           general, so that it is important to leave the strings
+           in the same format, even though the result is that the 
+           above test is done twice. */
+
+        switch (rh) {
+        case 0:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("ROL\t");
+            break;
+        case 1:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("ROR\t");
+            break;
+        case 2:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("RCL\t");
+            break;
+        case 3:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("RCR\t");
+            break;
+        case 4:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("SHL\t");
+            break;
+        case 5:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("SHR\t");
+            break;
+        case 6:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("SAL\t");
+            break;
+        case 7:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("SAR\t");
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+    /* know operation, decode the mod byte to find the addressing
+       mode. */
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        DECODE_PRINTF("BYTE PTR ");
+        destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+        amt = fetch_byte_imm();
+        DECODE_PRINTF2(",%x\n", amt);
+        destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        destval = (*opcD0_byte_operation[rh]) (destval, amt);
+        store_data_byte(destoffset, destval);
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        DECODE_PRINTF("BYTE PTR ");
+        destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+        amt = fetch_byte_imm();
+        DECODE_PRINTF2(",%x\n", amt);
+        destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        destval = (*opcD0_byte_operation[rh]) (destval, amt);
+        store_data_byte(destoffset, destval);
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        DECODE_PRINTF("BYTE PTR ");
+        destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+        amt = fetch_byte_imm();
+        DECODE_PRINTF2(",%x\n", amt);
+        destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        destval = (*opcD0_byte_operation[rh]) (destval, amt);
+        store_data_byte(destoffset, destval);
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rl);
+        amt = fetch_byte_imm();
+        DECODE_PRINTF2(",%x\n", amt);
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        destval = (*opcD0_byte_operation[rh]) (*destreg, amt);
+        *destreg = destval;
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/* used by opcodes c1, d1, and d3. */
+static u16(*opcD1_word_operation[])(u16 s, u8 d) =
+{
+    rol_word,
+    ror_word,
+    rcl_word,
+    rcr_word,
+    shl_word,
+    shr_word,
+    shl_word,           /* sal_byte === shl_byte  by definition */
+    sar_word,
+};
+
+/* used by opcodes c1, d1, and d3. */
+static u32 (*opcD1_long_operation[])(u32 s, u8 d) =
+{
+    rol_long,
+    ror_long,
+    rcl_long,
+    rcr_long,
+    shl_long,
+    shr_long,
+    shl_long,           /* sal_byte === shl_byte  by definition */
+    sar_long,
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xc1
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_opcC1_word_RM_MEM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    uint destoffset;
+    u8 amt;
+
+    /*
+     * Yet another weirdo special case instruction format.  Part of
+     * the opcode held below in "RH".  Doubly nested case would
+     * result, except that the decoded instruction
+     */
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+    if (DEBUG_DECODE()) {
+        /* XXX DECODE_PRINTF may be changed to something more
+           general, so that it is important to leave the strings
+           in the same format, even though the result is that the 
+           above test is done twice. */
+
+        switch (rh) {
+        case 0:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("ROL\t");
+            break;
+        case 1:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("ROR\t");
+            break;
+        case 2:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("RCL\t");
+            break;
+        case 3:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("RCR\t");
+            break;
+        case 4:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("SHL\t");
+            break;
+        case 5:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("SHR\t");
+            break;
+        case 6:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("SAL\t");
+            break;
+        case 7:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("SAR\t");
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+    /* know operation, decode the mod byte to find the addressing
+       mode. */
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 destval;
+
+            DECODE_PRINTF("DWORD PTR ");
+            destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            amt = fetch_byte_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2(",%x\n", amt);
+            destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = (*opcD1_long_operation[rh]) (destval, amt);
+            store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+        } else {
+            u16 destval;
+
+            DECODE_PRINTF("WORD PTR ");
+            destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            amt = fetch_byte_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2(",%x\n", amt);
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = (*opcD1_word_operation[rh]) (destval, amt);
+            store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 destval;
+
+            DECODE_PRINTF("DWORD PTR ");
+            destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            amt = fetch_byte_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2(",%x\n", amt);
+            destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = (*opcD1_long_operation[rh]) (destval, amt);
+            store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+        } else {
+            u16 destval;
+
+            DECODE_PRINTF("WORD PTR ");
+            destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            amt = fetch_byte_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2(",%x\n", amt);
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = (*opcD1_word_operation[rh]) (destval, amt);
+            store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 destval;
+
+            DECODE_PRINTF("DWORD PTR ");
+            destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            amt = fetch_byte_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2(",%x\n", amt);
+            destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = (*opcD1_long_operation[rh]) (destval, amt);
+            store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+        } else {
+            u16 destval;
+
+            DECODE_PRINTF("WORD PTR ");
+            destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            amt = fetch_byte_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2(",%x\n", amt);
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = (*opcD1_word_operation[rh]) (destval, amt);
+            store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rl);
+            amt = fetch_byte_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2(",%x\n", amt);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = (*opcD1_long_operation[rh]) (*destreg, amt);
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rl);
+            amt = fetch_byte_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2(",%x\n", amt);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = (*opcD1_word_operation[rh]) (*destreg, amt);
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xc2
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_ret_near_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u16 imm;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("RET\t");
+    imm = fetch_word_imm();
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", imm);
+	RETURN_TRACE("RET",M.x86.saved_cs,M.x86.saved_ip);
+	TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    M.x86.R_IP = pop_word();
+    M.x86.R_SP += imm;
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xc3
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_ret_near(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("RET\n");
+	RETURN_TRACE("RET",M.x86.saved_cs,M.x86.saved_ip);
+	TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    M.x86.R_IP = pop_word();
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xc4
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_les_R_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rh, rl;
+    u16 *dstreg;
+    uint srcoffset;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("LES\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        dstreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *dstreg = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+        M.x86.R_ES = fetch_data_word(srcoffset + 2);
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        dstreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *dstreg = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+        M.x86.R_ES = fetch_data_word(srcoffset + 2);
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        dstreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *dstreg = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+        M.x86.R_ES = fetch_data_word(srcoffset + 2);
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        /* UNDEFINED! */
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xc5
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_lds_R_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rh, rl;
+    u16 *dstreg;
+    uint srcoffset;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("LDS\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        dstreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *dstreg = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+        M.x86.R_DS = fetch_data_word(srcoffset + 2);
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        dstreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *dstreg = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+        M.x86.R_DS = fetch_data_word(srcoffset + 2);
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        dstreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *dstreg = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+        M.x86.R_DS = fetch_data_word(srcoffset + 2);
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        /* UNDEFINED! */
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xc6
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_mov_byte_RM_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    u8 *destreg;
+    uint destoffset;
+    u8 imm;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("MOV\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    if (rh != 0) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("ILLEGAL DECODE OF OPCODE c6\n");
+        HALT_SYS();
+    }
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        DECODE_PRINTF("BYTE PTR ");
+        destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+        imm = fetch_byte_imm();
+        DECODE_PRINTF2(",%2x\n", imm);
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        store_data_byte(destoffset, imm);
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        DECODE_PRINTF("BYTE PTR ");
+        destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+        imm = fetch_byte_imm();
+        DECODE_PRINTF2(",%2x\n", imm);
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        store_data_byte(destoffset, imm);
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        DECODE_PRINTF("BYTE PTR ");
+        destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+        imm = fetch_byte_imm();
+        DECODE_PRINTF2(",%2x\n", imm);
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        store_data_byte(destoffset, imm);
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rl);
+        imm = fetch_byte_imm();
+        DECODE_PRINTF2(",%2x\n", imm);
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *destreg = imm;
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xc7
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_mov_word_RM_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    uint destoffset;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("MOV\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    if (rh != 0) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("ILLEGAL DECODE OF OPCODE 8F\n");
+        HALT_SYS();
+    }
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 imm;
+
+            DECODE_PRINTF("DWORD PTR ");
+            destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            imm = fetch_long_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2(",%x\n", imm);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            store_data_long(destoffset, imm);
+        } else {
+            u16 imm;
+
+            DECODE_PRINTF("WORD PTR ");
+            destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            imm = fetch_word_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2(",%x\n", imm);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            store_data_word(destoffset, imm);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 imm;
+
+            DECODE_PRINTF("DWORD PTR ");
+            destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            imm = fetch_long_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2(",%x\n", imm);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            store_data_long(destoffset, imm);
+        } else {
+            u16 imm;
+
+            DECODE_PRINTF("WORD PTR ");
+            destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            imm = fetch_word_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2(",%x\n", imm);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            store_data_word(destoffset, imm);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 imm;
+
+            DECODE_PRINTF("DWORD PTR ");
+            destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            imm = fetch_long_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2(",%x\n", imm);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            store_data_long(destoffset, imm);
+        } else {
+            u16 imm;
+
+            DECODE_PRINTF("WORD PTR ");
+            destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            imm = fetch_word_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2(",%x\n", imm);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            store_data_word(destoffset, imm);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+			u32 *destreg;
+			u32 imm;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rl);
+            imm = fetch_long_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2(",%x\n", imm);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = imm;
+        } else {
+			u16 *destreg;
+			u16 imm;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rl);
+            imm = fetch_word_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2(",%x\n", imm);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = imm;
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xc8
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_enter(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u16 local,frame_pointer;
+    u8  nesting;
+    int i;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    local = fetch_word_imm();
+    nesting = fetch_byte_imm();
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("ENTER %x\n", local);
+    DECODE_PRINTF2(",%x\n", nesting);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    push_word(M.x86.R_BP);
+    frame_pointer = M.x86.R_SP;
+    if (nesting > 0) {
+        for (i = 1; i < nesting; i++) {
+            M.x86.R_BP -= 2;
+            push_word(fetch_data_word_abs(M.x86.R_SS, M.x86.R_BP));
+            }
+        push_word(frame_pointer);
+        }
+    M.x86.R_BP = frame_pointer;
+    M.x86.R_SP = (u16)(M.x86.R_SP - local);
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xc9
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_leave(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("LEAVE\n");
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    M.x86.R_SP = M.x86.R_BP;
+    M.x86.R_BP = pop_word();
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xca
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_ret_far_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u16 imm;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("RETF\t");
+    imm = fetch_word_imm();
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", imm);
+	RETURN_TRACE("RETF",M.x86.saved_cs,M.x86.saved_ip);
+	TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    M.x86.R_IP = pop_word();
+    M.x86.R_CS = pop_word();
+    M.x86.R_SP += imm;
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xcb
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_ret_far(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("RETF\n");
+	RETURN_TRACE("RETF",M.x86.saved_cs,M.x86.saved_ip);
+	TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    M.x86.R_IP = pop_word();
+    M.x86.R_CS = pop_word();
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xcc
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_int3(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("INT 3\n");
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (_X86EMU_intrTab[3]) {
+	(*_X86EMU_intrTab[3])(3);
+    } else {
+        push_word((u16)M.x86.R_FLG);
+        CLEAR_FLAG(F_IF);
+        CLEAR_FLAG(F_TF);
+        push_word(M.x86.R_CS);
+        M.x86.R_CS = mem_access_word(3 * 4 + 2);
+        push_word(M.x86.R_IP);
+        M.x86.R_IP = mem_access_word(3 * 4);
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xcd
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_int_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u8 intnum;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("INT\t");
+    intnum = fetch_byte_imm();
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", intnum);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (_X86EMU_intrTab[intnum]) {
+	(*_X86EMU_intrTab[intnum])(intnum);
+    } else {
+        push_word((u16)M.x86.R_FLG);
+        CLEAR_FLAG(F_IF);
+        CLEAR_FLAG(F_TF);
+        push_word(M.x86.R_CS);
+        M.x86.R_CS = mem_access_word(intnum * 4 + 2);
+        push_word(M.x86.R_IP);
+        M.x86.R_IP = mem_access_word(intnum * 4);
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xce
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_into(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("INTO\n");
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_OF)) {
+	if (_X86EMU_intrTab[4]) {
+	    (*_X86EMU_intrTab[4])(4);
+        } else {
+            push_word((u16)M.x86.R_FLG);
+            CLEAR_FLAG(F_IF);
+            CLEAR_FLAG(F_TF);
+            push_word(M.x86.R_CS);
+            M.x86.R_CS = mem_access_word(4 * 4 + 2);
+            push_word(M.x86.R_IP);
+            M.x86.R_IP = mem_access_word(4 * 4);
+        }
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xcf
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_iret(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("IRET\n");
+
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+
+    M.x86.R_IP = pop_word();
+    M.x86.R_CS = pop_word();
+    M.x86.R_FLG = pop_word();
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xd0
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_opcD0_byte_RM_1(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    u8 *destreg;
+    uint destoffset;
+    u8 destval;
+
+    /*
+     * Yet another weirdo special case instruction format.  Part of
+     * the opcode held below in "RH".  Doubly nested case would
+     * result, except that the decoded instruction
+     */
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+    if (DEBUG_DECODE()) {
+        /* XXX DECODE_PRINTF may be changed to something more
+           general, so that it is important to leave the strings
+           in the same format, even though the result is that the
+           above test is done twice. */
+        switch (rh) {
+        case 0:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("ROL\t");
+            break;
+        case 1:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("ROR\t");
+            break;
+        case 2:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("RCL\t");
+            break;
+        case 3:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("RCR\t");
+            break;
+        case 4:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("SHL\t");
+            break;
+        case 5:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("SHR\t");
+            break;
+        case 6:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("SAL\t");
+            break;
+        case 7:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("SAR\t");
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+    /* know operation, decode the mod byte to find the addressing
+       mode. */
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        DECODE_PRINTF("BYTE PTR ");
+        destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",1\n");
+        destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        destval = (*opcD0_byte_operation[rh]) (destval, 1);
+        store_data_byte(destoffset, destval);
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        DECODE_PRINTF("BYTE PTR ");
+        destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",1\n");
+        destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        destval = (*opcD0_byte_operation[rh]) (destval, 1);
+        store_data_byte(destoffset, destval);
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        DECODE_PRINTF("BYTE PTR ");
+        destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",1\n");
+        destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        destval = (*opcD0_byte_operation[rh]) (destval, 1);
+        store_data_byte(destoffset, destval);
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",1\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        destval = (*opcD0_byte_operation[rh]) (*destreg, 1);
+        *destreg = destval;
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xd1
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_opcD1_word_RM_1(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    uint destoffset;
+
+    /*
+     * Yet another weirdo special case instruction format.  Part of
+     * the opcode held below in "RH".  Doubly nested case would
+     * result, except that the decoded instruction
+     */
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+    if (DEBUG_DECODE()) {
+        /* XXX DECODE_PRINTF may be changed to something more
+           general, so that it is important to leave the strings
+           in the same format, even though the result is that the
+           above test is done twice. */
+        switch (rh) {
+        case 0:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("ROL\t");
+            break;
+        case 1:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("ROR\t");
+            break;
+        case 2:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("RCL\t");
+            break;
+        case 3:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("RCR\t");
+            break;
+        case 4:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("SHL\t");
+            break;
+        case 5:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("SHR\t");
+            break;
+        case 6:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("SAL\t");
+            break;
+        case 7:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("SAR\t");
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+    /* know operation, decode the mod byte to find the addressing
+       mode. */
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 destval;
+
+            DECODE_PRINTF("DWORD PTR ");
+            destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",1\n");
+            destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = (*opcD1_long_operation[rh]) (destval, 1);
+            store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+        } else {
+            u16 destval;
+
+            DECODE_PRINTF("WORD PTR ");
+            destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",1\n");
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = (*opcD1_word_operation[rh]) (destval, 1);
+            store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 destval;
+
+            DECODE_PRINTF("DWORD PTR ");
+            destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",1\n");
+            destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = (*opcD1_long_operation[rh]) (destval, 1);
+            store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+        } else {
+            u16 destval;
+
+            DECODE_PRINTF("WORD PTR ");
+            destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",1\n");
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = (*opcD1_word_operation[rh]) (destval, 1);
+            store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 destval;
+
+            DECODE_PRINTF("DWORD PTR ");
+            destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",1\n");
+            destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = (*opcD1_long_operation[rh]) (destval, 1);
+            store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+        } else {
+            u16 destval;
+
+            DECODE_PRINTF("BYTE PTR ");
+            destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",1\n");
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = (*opcD1_word_operation[rh]) (destval, 1);
+            store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+			u32 destval;
+			u32 *destreg;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",1\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = (*opcD1_long_operation[rh]) (*destreg, 1);
+            *destreg = destval;
+        } else {
+			u16 destval;
+			u16 *destreg;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",1\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = (*opcD1_word_operation[rh]) (*destreg, 1);
+            *destreg = destval;
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xd2
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_opcD2_byte_RM_CL(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    u8 *destreg;
+    uint destoffset;
+    u8 destval;
+    u8 amt;
+
+    /*
+     * Yet another weirdo special case instruction format.  Part of
+     * the opcode held below in "RH".  Doubly nested case would
+     * result, except that the decoded instruction
+     */
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+    if (DEBUG_DECODE()) {
+        /* XXX DECODE_PRINTF may be changed to something more
+           general, so that it is important to leave the strings
+           in the same format, even though the result is that the 
+           above test is done twice. */
+        switch (rh) {
+        case 0:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("ROL\t");
+            break;
+        case 1:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("ROR\t");
+            break;
+        case 2:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("RCL\t");
+            break;
+        case 3:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("RCR\t");
+            break;
+        case 4:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("SHL\t");
+            break;
+        case 5:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("SHR\t");
+            break;
+        case 6:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("SAL\t");
+            break;
+        case 7:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("SAR\t");
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+    /* know operation, decode the mod byte to find the addressing
+       mode. */
+    amt = M.x86.R_CL;
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        DECODE_PRINTF("BYTE PTR ");
+        destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",CL\n");
+        destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        destval = (*opcD0_byte_operation[rh]) (destval, amt);
+        store_data_byte(destoffset, destval);
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        DECODE_PRINTF("BYTE PTR ");
+        destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",CL\n");
+        destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        destval = (*opcD0_byte_operation[rh]) (destval, amt);
+        store_data_byte(destoffset, destval);
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        DECODE_PRINTF("BYTE PTR ");
+        destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",CL\n");
+        destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        destval = (*opcD0_byte_operation[rh]) (destval, amt);
+        store_data_byte(destoffset, destval);
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",CL\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        destval = (*opcD0_byte_operation[rh]) (*destreg, amt);
+        *destreg = destval;
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xd3
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_opcD3_word_RM_CL(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    uint destoffset;
+    u8 amt;
+
+    /*
+     * Yet another weirdo special case instruction format.  Part of
+     * the opcode held below in "RH".  Doubly nested case would
+     * result, except that the decoded instruction
+     */
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+    if (DEBUG_DECODE()) {
+        /* XXX DECODE_PRINTF may be changed to something more
+           general, so that it is important to leave the strings
+           in the same format, even though the result is that the 
+           above test is done twice. */
+        switch (rh) {
+        case 0:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("ROL\t");
+            break;
+        case 1:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("ROR\t");
+            break;
+        case 2:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("RCL\t");
+            break;
+        case 3:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("RCR\t");
+            break;
+        case 4:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("SHL\t");
+            break;
+        case 5:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("SHR\t");
+            break;
+        case 6:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("SAL\t");
+            break;
+        case 7:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("SAR\t");
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+    /* know operation, decode the mod byte to find the addressing
+       mode. */
+    amt = M.x86.R_CL;
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 destval;
+
+            DECODE_PRINTF("DWORD PTR ");
+            destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",CL\n");
+            destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = (*opcD1_long_operation[rh]) (destval, amt);
+            store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+        } else {
+            u16 destval;
+
+            DECODE_PRINTF("WORD PTR ");
+            destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",CL\n");
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = (*opcD1_word_operation[rh]) (destval, amt);
+            store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 destval;
+
+            DECODE_PRINTF("DWORD PTR ");
+            destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",CL\n");
+            destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = (*opcD1_long_operation[rh]) (destval, amt);
+            store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+        } else {
+            u16 destval;
+
+            DECODE_PRINTF("WORD PTR ");
+            destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",CL\n");
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = (*opcD1_word_operation[rh]) (destval, amt);
+            store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 destval;
+
+            DECODE_PRINTF("DWORD PTR ");
+            destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",CL\n");
+            destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = (*opcD1_long_operation[rh]) (destval, amt);
+            store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+        } else {
+            u16 destval;
+
+            DECODE_PRINTF("WORD PTR ");
+            destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",CL\n");
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = (*opcD1_word_operation[rh]) (destval, amt);
+            store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",CL\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = (*opcD1_long_operation[rh]) (*destreg, amt);
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",CL\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = (*opcD1_word_operation[rh]) (*destreg, amt);
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xd4
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_aam(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u8 a;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("AAM\n");
+    a = fetch_byte_imm();      /* this is a stupid encoding. */
+    if (a != 10) {
+	/* fix: add base decoding
+	   aam_word(u8 val, int base a) */
+        DECODE_PRINTF("ERROR DECODING AAM\n");
+        TRACE_REGS();
+        HALT_SYS();
+    }
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    /* note the type change here --- returning AL and AH in AX. */
+    M.x86.R_AX = aam_word(M.x86.R_AL);
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xd5
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_aad(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u8 a;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("AAD\n");
+    a = fetch_byte_imm();
+    if (a != 10) {
+	/* fix: add base decoding
+	   aad_word(u16 val, int base a) */
+        DECODE_PRINTF("ERROR DECODING AAM\n");
+        TRACE_REGS();
+        HALT_SYS();
+    }
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    M.x86.R_AX = aad_word(M.x86.R_AX);
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/* opcode 0xd6 ILLEGAL OPCODE */
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xd7
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_xlat(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u16 addr;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("XLAT\n");
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+	addr = (u16)(M.x86.R_BX + (u8)M.x86.R_AL);
+    M.x86.R_AL = fetch_data_byte(addr);
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/* instuctions  D8 .. DF are in i87_ops.c */
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xe0
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_loopne(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    s16 ip;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("LOOPNE\t");
+    ip = (s8) fetch_byte_imm();
+    ip += (s16) M.x86.R_IP;
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%04x\n", ip);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    M.x86.R_CX -= 1;
+    if (M.x86.R_CX != 0 && !ACCESS_FLAG(F_ZF))      /* CX != 0 and !ZF */
+        M.x86.R_IP = ip;
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xe1
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_loope(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    s16 ip;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("LOOPE\t");
+    ip = (s8) fetch_byte_imm();
+    ip += (s16) M.x86.R_IP;
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%04x\n", ip);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    M.x86.R_CX -= 1;
+    if (M.x86.R_CX != 0 && ACCESS_FLAG(F_ZF))       /* CX != 0 and ZF */
+        M.x86.R_IP = ip;
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xe2
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_loop(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    s16 ip;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("LOOP\t");
+    ip = (s8) fetch_byte_imm();
+    ip += (s16) M.x86.R_IP;
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%04x\n", ip);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    M.x86.R_CX -= 1;
+    if (M.x86.R_CX != 0)
+        M.x86.R_IP = ip;
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xe3
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_jcxz(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u16 target;
+    s8  offset;
+
+    /* jump to byte offset if overflow flag is set */
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("JCXZ\t");
+    offset = (s8)fetch_byte_imm();
+    target = (u16)(M.x86.R_IP + offset);
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", target);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.R_CX == 0)
+        M.x86.R_IP = target;
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xe4
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_in_byte_AL_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u8 port;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("IN\t");
+	port = (u8) fetch_byte_imm();
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%x,AL\n", port);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    M.x86.R_AL = (*sys_inb)(port);
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xe5
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_in_word_AX_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u8 port;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("IN\t");
+	port = (u8) fetch_byte_imm();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF2("EAX,%x\n", port);
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF2("AX,%x\n", port);
+    }
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        M.x86.R_EAX = (*sys_inl)(port);
+    } else {
+        M.x86.R_AX = (*sys_inw)(port);
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xe6
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_out_byte_IMM_AL(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u8 port;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("OUT\t");
+	port = (u8) fetch_byte_imm();
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%x,AL\n", port);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    (*sys_outb)(port, M.x86.R_AL);
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xe7
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_out_word_IMM_AX(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u8 port;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("OUT\t");
+	port = (u8) fetch_byte_imm();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF2("%x,EAX\n", port);
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF2("%x,AX\n", port);
+    }
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        (*sys_outl)(port, M.x86.R_EAX);
+    } else {
+        (*sys_outw)(port, M.x86.R_AX);
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xe8
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_call_near_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    s16 ip;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+	DECODE_PRINTF("CALL\t");
+	ip = (s16) fetch_word_imm();
+	ip += (s16) M.x86.R_IP;    /* CHECK SIGN */
+	DECODE_PRINTF2("%04x\n", (u16)ip);
+	CALL_TRACE(M.x86.saved_cs, M.x86.saved_ip, M.x86.R_CS, ip, "");
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    push_word(M.x86.R_IP);
+    M.x86.R_IP = ip;
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xe9
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_jump_near_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int ip;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("JMP\t");
+    ip = (s16)fetch_word_imm();
+    ip += (s16)M.x86.R_IP;
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%04x\n", (u16)ip);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    M.x86.R_IP = (u16)ip;
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xea
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_jump_far_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u16 cs, ip;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("JMP\tFAR ");
+    ip = fetch_word_imm();
+    cs = fetch_word_imm();
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%04x:", cs);
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%04x\n", ip);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    M.x86.R_IP = ip;
+    M.x86.R_CS = cs;
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xeb
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_jump_byte_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    u16 target;
+    s8 offset;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("JMP\t");
+    offset = (s8)fetch_byte_imm();
+    target = (u16)(M.x86.R_IP + offset);
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", target);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    M.x86.R_IP = target;
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xec
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_in_byte_AL_DX(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("IN\tAL,DX\n");
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    M.x86.R_AL = (*sys_inb)(M.x86.R_DX);
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xed
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_in_word_AX_DX(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("IN\tEAX,DX\n");
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("IN\tAX,DX\n");
+    }
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        M.x86.R_EAX = (*sys_inl)(M.x86.R_DX);
+    } else {
+        M.x86.R_AX = (*sys_inw)(M.x86.R_DX);
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xee
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_out_byte_DX_AL(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("OUT\tDX,AL\n");
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    (*sys_outb)(M.x86.R_DX, M.x86.R_AL);
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xef
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_out_word_DX_AX(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("OUT\tDX,EAX\n");
+    } else {
+        DECODE_PRINTF("OUT\tDX,AX\n");
+    }
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+        (*sys_outl)(M.x86.R_DX, M.x86.R_EAX);
+    } else {
+        (*sys_outw)(M.x86.R_DX, M.x86.R_AX);
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xf0
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_lock(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("LOCK:\n");
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/*opcode 0xf1 ILLEGAL OPERATION */
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xf2
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_repne(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("REPNE\n");
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    M.x86.mode |= SYSMODE_PREFIX_REPNE;
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xf3
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_repe(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("REPE\n");
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    M.x86.mode |= SYSMODE_PREFIX_REPE;
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xf4
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_halt(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("HALT\n");
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    HALT_SYS();
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xf5
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_cmc(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    /* complement the carry flag. */
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("CMC\n");
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    TOGGLE_FLAG(F_CF);
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xf6
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_opcF6_byte_RM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    u8 *destreg;
+    uint destoffset;
+    u8 destval, srcval;
+
+    /* long, drawn out code follows.  Double switch for a total
+       of 32 cases.  */
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:                     /* mod=00 */
+        switch (rh) {
+        case 0:         /* test byte imm */
+            DECODE_PRINTF("TEST\tBYTE PTR ");
+            destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcval = fetch_byte_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2("%02x\n", srcval);
+            destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            test_byte(destval, srcval);
+            break;
+        case 1:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("ILLEGAL OP MOD=00 RH=01 OP=F6\n");
+            HALT_SYS();
+            break;
+        case 2:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("NOT\tBYTE PTR ");
+            destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = not_byte(destval);
+            store_data_byte(destoffset, destval);
+            break;
+        case 3:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("NEG\tBYTE PTR ");
+            destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = neg_byte(destval);
+            store_data_byte(destoffset, destval);
+            break;
+        case 4:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("MUL\tBYTE PTR ");
+            destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            mul_byte(destval);
+            break;
+        case 5:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("IMUL\tBYTE PTR ");
+            destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            imul_byte(destval);
+            break;
+        case 6:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("DIV\tBYTE PTR ");
+            destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            div_byte(destval);
+            break;
+        case 7:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("IDIV\tBYTE PTR ");
+            destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            idiv_byte(destval);
+            break;
+        }
+        break;                  /* end mod==00 */
+    case 1:                     /* mod=01 */
+        switch (rh) {
+        case 0:         /* test byte imm */
+            DECODE_PRINTF("TEST\tBYTE PTR ");
+            destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcval = fetch_byte_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2("%02x\n", srcval);
+            destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            test_byte(destval, srcval);
+            break;
+        case 1:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("ILLEGAL OP MOD=01 RH=01 OP=F6\n");
+            HALT_SYS();
+            break;
+        case 2:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("NOT\tBYTE PTR ");
+            destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = not_byte(destval);
+            store_data_byte(destoffset, destval);
+            break;
+        case 3:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("NEG\tBYTE PTR ");
+            destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = neg_byte(destval);
+            store_data_byte(destoffset, destval);
+            break;
+        case 4:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("MUL\tBYTE PTR ");
+            destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            mul_byte(destval);
+            break;
+        case 5:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("IMUL\tBYTE PTR ");
+            destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            imul_byte(destval);
+            break;
+        case 6:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("DIV\tBYTE PTR ");
+            destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            div_byte(destval);
+            break;
+        case 7:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("IDIV\tBYTE PTR ");
+            destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            idiv_byte(destval);
+            break;
+        }
+        break;                  /* end mod==01 */
+    case 2:                     /* mod=10 */
+        switch (rh) {
+        case 0:         /* test byte imm */
+            DECODE_PRINTF("TEST\tBYTE PTR ");
+            destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcval = fetch_byte_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2("%02x\n", srcval);
+            destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            test_byte(destval, srcval);
+            break;
+        case 1:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("ILLEGAL OP MOD=10 RH=01 OP=F6\n");
+            HALT_SYS();
+            break;
+        case 2:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("NOT\tBYTE PTR ");
+            destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = not_byte(destval);
+            store_data_byte(destoffset, destval);
+            break;
+        case 3:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("NEG\tBYTE PTR ");
+            destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = neg_byte(destval);
+            store_data_byte(destoffset, destval);
+            break;
+        case 4:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("MUL\tBYTE PTR ");
+            destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            mul_byte(destval);
+            break;
+        case 5:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("IMUL\tBYTE PTR ");
+            destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            imul_byte(destval);
+            break;
+        case 6:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("DIV\tBYTE PTR ");
+            destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            div_byte(destval);
+            break;
+        case 7:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("IDIV\tBYTE PTR ");
+            destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            idiv_byte(destval);
+            break;
+        }
+        break;                  /* end mod==10 */
+    case 3:                     /* mod=11 */
+        switch (rh) {
+        case 0:         /* test byte imm */
+            DECODE_PRINTF("TEST\t");
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcval = fetch_byte_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2("%02x\n", srcval);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            test_byte(*destreg, srcval);
+            break;
+        case 1:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("ILLEGAL OP MOD=00 RH=01 OP=F6\n");
+            HALT_SYS();
+            break;
+        case 2:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("NOT\t");
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = not_byte(*destreg);
+            break;
+        case 3:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("NEG\t");
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = neg_byte(*destreg);
+            break;
+        case 4:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("MUL\t");
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            mul_byte(*destreg);      /*!!!  */
+            break;
+        case 5:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("IMUL\t");
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            imul_byte(*destreg);
+            break;
+        case 6:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("DIV\t");
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            div_byte(*destreg);
+            break;
+        case 7:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("IDIV\t");
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            idiv_byte(*destreg);
+            break;
+        }
+        break;                  /* end mod==11 */
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xf7
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_opcF7_word_RM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    uint destoffset;
+
+    /* long, drawn out code follows.  Double switch for a total
+       of 32 cases.  */
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:                     /* mod=00 */
+        switch (rh) {
+        case 0:         /* test word imm */
+            if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+                u32 destval,srcval;
+
+                DECODE_PRINTF("TEST\tDWORD PTR ");
+                destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+                srcval = fetch_long_imm();
+                DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", srcval);
+                destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                test_long(destval, srcval);
+            } else {
+                u16 destval,srcval;
+
+                DECODE_PRINTF("TEST\tWORD PTR ");
+                destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+                srcval = fetch_word_imm();
+                DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", srcval);
+                destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                test_word(destval, srcval);
+            }
+            break;
+        case 1:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("ILLEGAL OP MOD=00 RH=01 OP=F7\n");
+            HALT_SYS();
+            break;
+        case 2:
+            if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+                u32 destval;
+
+                DECODE_PRINTF("NOT\tDWORD PTR ");
+                destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+                destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                destval = not_long(destval);
+                store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+            } else {
+                u16 destval;
+
+                DECODE_PRINTF("NOT\tWORD PTR ");
+                destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+                destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                destval = not_word(destval);
+                store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+            }
+            break;
+        case 3:
+            if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+                u32 destval;
+
+                DECODE_PRINTF("NEG\tDWORD PTR ");
+                destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+                destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                destval = neg_long(destval);
+                store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+            } else {
+                u16 destval;
+
+                DECODE_PRINTF("NEG\tWORD PTR ");
+                destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+                destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                destval = neg_word(destval);
+                store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+            }
+            break;
+        case 4:
+            if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+                u32 destval;
+
+                DECODE_PRINTF("MUL\tDWORD PTR ");
+                destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+                destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                mul_long(destval);
+            } else {
+                u16 destval;
+
+                DECODE_PRINTF("MUL\tWORD PTR ");
+                destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+                destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                mul_word(destval);
+            }
+            break;
+        case 5:
+            if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+                u32 destval;
+
+                DECODE_PRINTF("IMUL\tDWORD PTR ");
+                destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+                destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                imul_long(destval);
+            } else {
+                u16 destval;
+
+                DECODE_PRINTF("IMUL\tWORD PTR ");
+                destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+                destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                imul_word(destval);
+            }
+            break;
+        case 6:
+            if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+                u32 destval;
+
+                DECODE_PRINTF("DIV\tDWORD PTR ");
+                destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+                destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                div_long(destval);
+            } else {
+                u16 destval;
+
+                DECODE_PRINTF("DIV\tWORD PTR ");
+                destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+                destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                div_word(destval);
+            }
+            break;
+        case 7:
+            if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+                u32 destval;
+
+                DECODE_PRINTF("IDIV\tDWORD PTR ");
+                destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+                destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                idiv_long(destval);
+            } else {
+                u16 destval;
+
+                DECODE_PRINTF("IDIV\tWORD PTR ");
+                destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+                destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                idiv_word(destval);
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        break;                  /* end mod==00 */
+    case 1:                     /* mod=01 */
+        switch (rh) {
+        case 0:         /* test word imm */
+            if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+                u32 destval,srcval;
+
+                DECODE_PRINTF("TEST\tDWORD PTR ");
+                destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+                srcval = fetch_long_imm();
+                DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", srcval);
+                destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                test_long(destval, srcval);
+            } else {
+                u16 destval,srcval;
+
+                DECODE_PRINTF("TEST\tWORD PTR ");
+                destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+                srcval = fetch_word_imm();
+                DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", srcval);
+                destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                test_word(destval, srcval);
+            }
+            break;
+        case 1:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("ILLEGAL OP MOD=01 RH=01 OP=F6\n");
+            HALT_SYS();
+            break;
+        case 2:
+            if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+                u32 destval;
+
+                DECODE_PRINTF("NOT\tDWORD PTR ");
+                destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+                destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                destval = not_long(destval);
+                store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+            } else {
+                u16 destval;
+
+                DECODE_PRINTF("NOT\tWORD PTR ");
+                destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+                destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                destval = not_word(destval);
+                store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+            }
+            break;
+        case 3:
+            if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+                u32 destval;
+
+                DECODE_PRINTF("NEG\tDWORD PTR ");
+                destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+                destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                destval = neg_long(destval);
+                store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+            } else {
+                u16 destval;
+
+                DECODE_PRINTF("NEG\tWORD PTR ");
+                destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+                destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                destval = neg_word(destval);
+                store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+            }
+            break;
+        case 4:
+            if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+                u32 destval;
+
+                DECODE_PRINTF("MUL\tDWORD PTR ");
+                destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+                destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                mul_long(destval);
+            } else {
+                u16 destval;
+
+                DECODE_PRINTF("MUL\tWORD PTR ");
+                destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+                destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                mul_word(destval);
+            }
+            break;
+        case 5:
+            if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+                u32 destval;
+
+                DECODE_PRINTF("IMUL\tDWORD PTR ");
+                destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+                destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                imul_long(destval);
+            } else {
+                u16 destval;
+
+                DECODE_PRINTF("IMUL\tWORD PTR ");
+                destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+                destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                imul_word(destval);
+            }
+            break;
+        case 6:
+            if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+                u32 destval;
+
+                DECODE_PRINTF("DIV\tDWORD PTR ");
+                destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+                destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                div_long(destval);
+            } else {
+                u16 destval;
+
+                DECODE_PRINTF("DIV\tWORD PTR ");
+                destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+                destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                div_word(destval);
+            }
+            break;
+        case 7:
+            if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+                u32 destval;
+
+                DECODE_PRINTF("IDIV\tDWORD PTR ");
+                destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+                destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                idiv_long(destval);
+            } else {
+                u16 destval;
+
+                DECODE_PRINTF("IDIV\tWORD PTR ");
+                destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+                destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                idiv_word(destval);
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        break;                  /* end mod==01 */
+    case 2:                     /* mod=10 */
+        switch (rh) {
+        case 0:         /* test word imm */
+            if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+                u32 destval,srcval;
+
+                DECODE_PRINTF("TEST\tDWORD PTR ");
+                destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+                srcval = fetch_long_imm();
+                DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", srcval);
+                destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                test_long(destval, srcval);
+            } else {
+                u16 destval,srcval;
+
+                DECODE_PRINTF("TEST\tWORD PTR ");
+                destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+                srcval = fetch_word_imm();
+                DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", srcval);
+                destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                test_word(destval, srcval);
+            }
+            break;
+        case 1:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("ILLEGAL OP MOD=10 RH=01 OP=F6\n");
+            HALT_SYS();
+            break;
+        case 2:
+            if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+                u32 destval;
+
+                DECODE_PRINTF("NOT\tDWORD PTR ");
+                destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+                destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                destval = not_long(destval);
+                store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+            } else {
+                u16 destval;
+
+                DECODE_PRINTF("NOT\tWORD PTR ");
+                destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+                destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                destval = not_word(destval);
+                store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+            }
+            break;
+        case 3:
+            if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+                u32 destval;
+
+                DECODE_PRINTF("NEG\tDWORD PTR ");
+                destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+                destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                destval = neg_long(destval);
+                store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+            } else {
+                u16 destval;
+
+                DECODE_PRINTF("NEG\tWORD PTR ");
+                destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+                destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                destval = neg_word(destval);
+                store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+            }
+            break;
+        case 4:
+            if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+                u32 destval;
+
+                DECODE_PRINTF("MUL\tDWORD PTR ");
+                destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+                destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                mul_long(destval);
+            } else {
+                u16 destval;
+
+                DECODE_PRINTF("MUL\tWORD PTR ");
+                destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+                destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                mul_word(destval);
+            }
+            break;
+        case 5:
+            if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+                u32 destval;
+
+                DECODE_PRINTF("IMUL\tDWORD PTR ");
+                destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+                destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                imul_long(destval);
+            } else {
+                u16 destval;
+
+                DECODE_PRINTF("IMUL\tWORD PTR ");
+                destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+                destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                imul_word(destval);
+            }
+            break;
+        case 6:
+            if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+                u32 destval;
+
+                DECODE_PRINTF("DIV\tDWORD PTR ");
+                destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+                destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                div_long(destval);
+            } else {
+                u16 destval;
+
+                DECODE_PRINTF("DIV\tWORD PTR ");
+                destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+                destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                div_word(destval);
+            }
+            break;
+        case 7:
+            if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+                u32 destval;
+
+                DECODE_PRINTF("IDIV\tDWORD PTR ");
+                destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+                destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                idiv_long(destval);
+            } else {
+                u16 destval;
+
+                DECODE_PRINTF("IDIV\tWORD PTR ");
+                destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+                destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                idiv_word(destval);
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        break;                  /* end mod==10 */
+    case 3:                     /* mod=11 */
+        switch (rh) {
+        case 0:         /* test word imm */
+            if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+                u32 *destreg;
+                u32 srcval;
+
+                DECODE_PRINTF("TEST\t");
+                destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+                srcval = fetch_long_imm();
+                DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", srcval);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                test_long(*destreg, srcval);
+            } else {
+                u16 *destreg;
+                u16 srcval;
+
+                DECODE_PRINTF("TEST\t");
+                destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+                srcval = fetch_word_imm();
+                DECODE_PRINTF2("%x\n", srcval);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                test_word(*destreg, srcval);
+            }
+            break;
+        case 1:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("ILLEGAL OP MOD=00 RH=01 OP=F6\n");
+            HALT_SYS();
+            break;
+        case 2:
+            if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+                u32 *destreg;
+
+                DECODE_PRINTF("NOT\t");
+                destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                *destreg = not_long(*destreg);
+            } else {
+                u16 *destreg;
+
+                DECODE_PRINTF("NOT\t");
+                destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                *destreg = not_word(*destreg);
+            }
+            break;
+        case 3:
+            if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+                u32 *destreg;
+
+                DECODE_PRINTF("NEG\t");
+                destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                *destreg = neg_long(*destreg);
+            } else {
+                u16 *destreg;
+
+                DECODE_PRINTF("NEG\t");
+                destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                *destreg = neg_word(*destreg);
+            }
+            break;
+        case 4:
+            if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+                u32 *destreg;
+
+                DECODE_PRINTF("MUL\t");
+                destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                mul_long(*destreg);      /*!!!  */
+            } else {
+                u16 *destreg;
+
+                DECODE_PRINTF("MUL\t");
+                destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                mul_word(*destreg);      /*!!!  */
+            }
+            break;
+        case 5:
+            if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+                u32 *destreg;
+
+                DECODE_PRINTF("IMUL\t");
+                destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                imul_long(*destreg);
+            } else {
+                u16 *destreg;
+
+                DECODE_PRINTF("IMUL\t");
+                destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                imul_word(*destreg);
+            }
+            break;
+        case 6:
+            if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+                u32 *destreg;
+
+                DECODE_PRINTF("DIV\t");
+                destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                div_long(*destreg);
+            } else {
+                u16 *destreg;
+
+                DECODE_PRINTF("DIV\t");
+                destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                div_word(*destreg);
+            }
+            break;
+        case 7:
+            if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+                u32 *destreg;
+
+                DECODE_PRINTF("IDIV\t");
+                destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                idiv_long(*destreg);
+            } else {
+                u16 *destreg;
+
+                DECODE_PRINTF("IDIV\t");
+                destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                idiv_word(*destreg);
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        break;                  /* end mod==11 */
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xf8
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_clc(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    /* clear the carry flag. */
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("CLC\n");
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF);
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xf9
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_stc(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    /* set the carry flag. */
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("STC\n");
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    SET_FLAG(F_CF);
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xfa
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_cli(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    /* clear interrupts. */
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("CLI\n");
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    CLEAR_FLAG(F_IF);
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xfb
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_sti(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    /* enable  interrupts. */
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("STI\n");
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    SET_FLAG(F_IF);
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xfc
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_cld(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    /* clear interrupts. */
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("CLD\n");
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    CLEAR_FLAG(F_DF);
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xfd
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_std(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    /* clear interrupts. */
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("STD\n");
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    SET_FLAG(F_DF);
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xfe
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_opcFE_byte_RM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rh, rl;
+    u8 destval;
+    uint destoffset;
+    u8 *destreg;
+
+    /* Yet another special case instruction. */
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+    if (DEBUG_DECODE()) {
+        /* XXX DECODE_PRINTF may be changed to something more
+           general, so that it is important to leave the strings
+           in the same format, even though the result is that the 
+           above test is done twice. */
+
+        switch (rh) {
+        case 0:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("INC\t");
+            break;
+        case 1:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("DEC\t");
+            break;
+        case 2:
+        case 3:
+        case 4:
+        case 5:
+        case 6:
+        case 7:
+            DECODE_PRINTF2("ILLEGAL OP MAJOR OP 0xFE MINOR OP %x \n", mod);
+            HALT_SYS();
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        DECODE_PRINTF("BYTE PTR ");
+        destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        switch (rh) {
+        case 0:         /* inc word ptr ... */
+            destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = inc_byte(destval);
+            store_data_byte(destoffset, destval);
+            break;
+        case 1:         /* dec word ptr ... */
+            destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = dec_byte(destval);
+            store_data_byte(destoffset, destval);
+            break;
+        }
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        DECODE_PRINTF("BYTE PTR ");
+        destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        switch (rh) {
+        case 0:
+            destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = inc_byte(destval);
+            store_data_byte(destoffset, destval);
+            break;
+        case 1:
+            destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = dec_byte(destval);
+            store_data_byte(destoffset, destval);
+            break;
+        }
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        DECODE_PRINTF("BYTE PTR ");
+        destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        switch (rh) {
+        case 0:
+            destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = inc_byte(destval);
+            store_data_byte(destoffset, destval);
+            break;
+        case 1:
+            destval = fetch_data_byte(destoffset);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = dec_byte(destval);
+            store_data_byte(destoffset, destval);
+            break;
+        }
+        break;
+    case 3:
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        switch (rh) {
+        case 0:
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = inc_byte(*destreg);
+            break;
+        case 1:
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = dec_byte(*destreg);
+            break;
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0xff
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp_opcFF_word_RM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op1))
+{
+    int mod, rh, rl;
+    uint destoffset = 0;
+	u16 *destreg;
+	u16 destval,destval2;
+
+    /* Yet another special case instruction. */
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+    if (DEBUG_DECODE()) {
+        /* XXX DECODE_PRINTF may be changed to something more
+           general, so that it is important to leave the strings
+           in the same format, even though the result is that the
+           above test is done twice. */
+
+        switch (rh) {
+        case 0:
+            if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+                DECODE_PRINTF("INC\tDWORD PTR ");
+            } else {
+                DECODE_PRINTF("INC\tWORD PTR ");
+            }
+            break;
+        case 1:
+            if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+                DECODE_PRINTF("DEC\tDWORD PTR ");
+            } else {
+                DECODE_PRINTF("DEC\tWORD PTR ");
+            }
+            break;
+        case 2:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("CALL\t");
+            break;
+        case 3:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("CALL\tFAR ");
+            break;
+        case 4:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("JMP\t");
+            break;
+        case 5:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("JMP\tFAR ");
+            break;
+        case 6:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("PUSH\t");
+            break;
+        case 7:
+            DECODE_PRINTF("ILLEGAL DECODING OF OPCODE FF\t");
+            HALT_SYS();
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        switch (rh) {
+        case 0:         /* inc word ptr ... */
+            if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+                u32 destval;
+
+                destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                destval = inc_long(destval);
+                store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+            } else {
+                u16 destval;
+
+                destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                destval = inc_word(destval);
+                store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+            }
+            break;
+        case 1:         /* dec word ptr ... */
+            if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+                u32 destval;
+
+                destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                destval = dec_long(destval);
+                store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+            } else {
+                u16 destval;
+
+                destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                destval = dec_word(destval);
+                store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+            }
+            break;
+        case 2:         /* call word ptr ... */
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            push_word(M.x86.R_IP);
+            M.x86.R_IP = destval;
+            break;
+        case 3:         /* call far ptr ... */
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            destval2 = fetch_data_word(destoffset + 2);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            push_word(M.x86.R_CS);
+            M.x86.R_CS = destval2;
+            push_word(M.x86.R_IP);
+            M.x86.R_IP = destval;
+            break;
+        case 4:         /* jmp word ptr ... */
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            M.x86.R_IP = destval;
+            break;
+        case 5:         /* jmp far ptr ... */
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            destval2 = fetch_data_word(destoffset + 2);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            M.x86.R_IP = destval;
+            M.x86.R_CS = destval2;
+            break;
+        case 6:         /*  push word ptr ... */
+            if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+                u32 destval;
+
+                destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                push_long(destval);
+            } else {
+                u16 destval;
+
+                destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                push_word(destval);
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        switch (rh) {
+        case 0:
+            if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+                u32 destval;
+
+                destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                destval = inc_long(destval);
+                store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+            } else {
+                u16 destval;
+
+                destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                destval = inc_word(destval);
+                store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+            }
+            break;
+        case 1:
+            if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+                u32 destval;
+
+                destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                destval = dec_long(destval);
+                store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+            } else {
+                u16 destval;
+
+                destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                destval = dec_word(destval);
+                store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+            }
+            break;
+        case 2:         /* call word ptr ... */
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            push_word(M.x86.R_IP);
+            M.x86.R_IP = destval;
+            break;
+        case 3:         /* call far ptr ... */
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            destval2 = fetch_data_word(destoffset + 2);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            push_word(M.x86.R_CS);
+            M.x86.R_CS = destval2;
+            push_word(M.x86.R_IP);
+            M.x86.R_IP = destval;
+            break;
+        case 4:         /* jmp word ptr ... */
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            M.x86.R_IP = destval;
+            break;
+        case 5:         /* jmp far ptr ... */
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            destval2 = fetch_data_word(destoffset + 2);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            M.x86.R_IP = destval;
+            M.x86.R_CS = destval2;
+            break;
+        case 6:         /*  push word ptr ... */
+            if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+                u32 destval;
+
+                destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                push_long(destval);
+            } else {
+                u16 destval;
+
+                destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                push_word(destval);
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        switch (rh) {
+        case 0:
+            if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+                u32 destval;
+
+                destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                destval = inc_long(destval);
+                store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+            } else {
+                u16 destval;
+
+                destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                destval = inc_word(destval);
+                store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+            }
+            break;
+        case 1:
+            if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+                u32 destval;
+
+                destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                destval = dec_long(destval);
+                store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+            } else {
+                u16 destval;
+
+                destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                destval = dec_word(destval);
+                store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+            }
+            break;
+        case 2:         /* call word ptr ... */
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            push_word(M.x86.R_IP);
+            M.x86.R_IP = destval;
+            break;
+        case 3:         /* call far ptr ... */
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            destval2 = fetch_data_word(destoffset + 2);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            push_word(M.x86.R_CS);
+            M.x86.R_CS = destval2;
+            push_word(M.x86.R_IP);
+            M.x86.R_IP = destval;
+            break;
+        case 4:         /* jmp word ptr ... */
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            M.x86.R_IP = destval;
+            break;
+        case 5:         /* jmp far ptr ... */
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            destval2 = fetch_data_word(destoffset + 2);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            M.x86.R_IP = destval;
+            M.x86.R_CS = destval2;
+            break;
+        case 6:         /*  push word ptr ... */
+            if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+                u32 destval;
+
+                destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                push_long(destval);
+            } else {
+                u16 destval;
+
+                destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                push_word(destval);
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        break;
+    case 3:
+        switch (rh) {
+        case 0:
+            if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+                u32 *destreg;
+
+                destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                *destreg = inc_long(*destreg);
+            } else {
+                u16 *destreg;
+
+                destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                *destreg = inc_word(*destreg);
+            }
+            break;
+        case 1:
+            if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+                u32 *destreg;
+
+                destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                *destreg = dec_long(*destreg);
+            } else {
+                u16 *destreg;
+
+                destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                *destreg = dec_word(*destreg);
+            }
+            break;
+        case 2:         /* call word ptr ... */
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            push_word(M.x86.R_IP);
+            M.x86.R_IP = *destreg;
+            break;
+        case 3:         /* jmp far ptr ... */
+            DECODE_PRINTF("OPERATION UNDEFINED 0XFF \n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            HALT_SYS();
+            break;
+
+        case 4:         /* jmp  ... */
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            M.x86.R_IP = (u16) (*destreg);
+            break;
+        case 5:         /* jmp far ptr ... */
+            DECODE_PRINTF("OPERATION UNDEFINED 0XFF \n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            HALT_SYS();
+            break;
+        case 6:
+            if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+                u32 *destreg;
+
+                destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                push_long(*destreg);
+            } else {
+                u16 *destreg;
+
+                destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rl);
+                DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+                TRACE_AND_STEP();
+                push_word(*destreg);
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/***************************************************************************
+ * Single byte operation code table:
+ **************************************************************************/
+void (*x86emu_optab[256])(u8) =
+{
+/*  0x00 */ x86emuOp_add_byte_RM_R,
+/*  0x01 */ x86emuOp_add_word_RM_R,
+/*  0x02 */ x86emuOp_add_byte_R_RM,
+/*  0x03 */ x86emuOp_add_word_R_RM,
+/*  0x04 */ x86emuOp_add_byte_AL_IMM,
+/*  0x05 */ x86emuOp_add_word_AX_IMM,
+/*  0x06 */ x86emuOp_push_ES,
+/*  0x07 */ x86emuOp_pop_ES,
+
+/*  0x08 */ x86emuOp_or_byte_RM_R,
+/*  0x09 */ x86emuOp_or_word_RM_R,
+/*  0x0a */ x86emuOp_or_byte_R_RM,
+/*  0x0b */ x86emuOp_or_word_R_RM,
+/*  0x0c */ x86emuOp_or_byte_AL_IMM,
+/*  0x0d */ x86emuOp_or_word_AX_IMM,
+/*  0x0e */ x86emuOp_push_CS,
+/*  0x0f */ x86emuOp_two_byte,
+
+/*  0x10 */ x86emuOp_adc_byte_RM_R,
+/*  0x11 */ x86emuOp_adc_word_RM_R,
+/*  0x12 */ x86emuOp_adc_byte_R_RM,
+/*  0x13 */ x86emuOp_adc_word_R_RM,
+/*  0x14 */ x86emuOp_adc_byte_AL_IMM,
+/*  0x15 */ x86emuOp_adc_word_AX_IMM,
+/*  0x16 */ x86emuOp_push_SS,
+/*  0x17 */ x86emuOp_pop_SS,
+
+/*  0x18 */ x86emuOp_sbb_byte_RM_R,
+/*  0x19 */ x86emuOp_sbb_word_RM_R,
+/*  0x1a */ x86emuOp_sbb_byte_R_RM,
+/*  0x1b */ x86emuOp_sbb_word_R_RM,
+/*  0x1c */ x86emuOp_sbb_byte_AL_IMM,
+/*  0x1d */ x86emuOp_sbb_word_AX_IMM,
+/*  0x1e */ x86emuOp_push_DS,
+/*  0x1f */ x86emuOp_pop_DS,
+
+/*  0x20 */ x86emuOp_and_byte_RM_R,
+/*  0x21 */ x86emuOp_and_word_RM_R,
+/*  0x22 */ x86emuOp_and_byte_R_RM,
+/*  0x23 */ x86emuOp_and_word_R_RM,
+/*  0x24 */ x86emuOp_and_byte_AL_IMM,
+/*  0x25 */ x86emuOp_and_word_AX_IMM,
+/*  0x26 */ x86emuOp_segovr_ES,
+/*  0x27 */ x86emuOp_daa,
+
+/*  0x28 */ x86emuOp_sub_byte_RM_R,
+/*  0x29 */ x86emuOp_sub_word_RM_R,
+/*  0x2a */ x86emuOp_sub_byte_R_RM,
+/*  0x2b */ x86emuOp_sub_word_R_RM,
+/*  0x2c */ x86emuOp_sub_byte_AL_IMM,
+/*  0x2d */ x86emuOp_sub_word_AX_IMM,
+/*  0x2e */ x86emuOp_segovr_CS,
+/*  0x2f */ x86emuOp_das,
+
+/*  0x30 */ x86emuOp_xor_byte_RM_R,
+/*  0x31 */ x86emuOp_xor_word_RM_R,
+/*  0x32 */ x86emuOp_xor_byte_R_RM,
+/*  0x33 */ x86emuOp_xor_word_R_RM,
+/*  0x34 */ x86emuOp_xor_byte_AL_IMM,
+/*  0x35 */ x86emuOp_xor_word_AX_IMM,
+/*  0x36 */ x86emuOp_segovr_SS,
+/*  0x37 */ x86emuOp_aaa,
+
+/*  0x38 */ x86emuOp_cmp_byte_RM_R,
+/*  0x39 */ x86emuOp_cmp_word_RM_R,
+/*  0x3a */ x86emuOp_cmp_byte_R_RM,
+/*  0x3b */ x86emuOp_cmp_word_R_RM,
+/*  0x3c */ x86emuOp_cmp_byte_AL_IMM,
+/*  0x3d */ x86emuOp_cmp_word_AX_IMM,
+/*  0x3e */ x86emuOp_segovr_DS,
+/*  0x3f */ x86emuOp_aas,
+
+/*  0x40 */ x86emuOp_inc_AX,
+/*  0x41 */ x86emuOp_inc_CX,
+/*  0x42 */ x86emuOp_inc_DX,
+/*  0x43 */ x86emuOp_inc_BX,
+/*  0x44 */ x86emuOp_inc_SP,
+/*  0x45 */ x86emuOp_inc_BP,
+/*  0x46 */ x86emuOp_inc_SI,
+/*  0x47 */ x86emuOp_inc_DI,
+
+/*  0x48 */ x86emuOp_dec_AX,
+/*  0x49 */ x86emuOp_dec_CX,
+/*  0x4a */ x86emuOp_dec_DX,
+/*  0x4b */ x86emuOp_dec_BX,
+/*  0x4c */ x86emuOp_dec_SP,
+/*  0x4d */ x86emuOp_dec_BP,
+/*  0x4e */ x86emuOp_dec_SI,
+/*  0x4f */ x86emuOp_dec_DI,
+
+/*  0x50 */ x86emuOp_push_AX,
+/*  0x51 */ x86emuOp_push_CX,
+/*  0x52 */ x86emuOp_push_DX,
+/*  0x53 */ x86emuOp_push_BX,
+/*  0x54 */ x86emuOp_push_SP,
+/*  0x55 */ x86emuOp_push_BP,
+/*  0x56 */ x86emuOp_push_SI,
+/*  0x57 */ x86emuOp_push_DI,
+
+/*  0x58 */ x86emuOp_pop_AX,
+/*  0x59 */ x86emuOp_pop_CX,
+/*  0x5a */ x86emuOp_pop_DX,
+/*  0x5b */ x86emuOp_pop_BX,
+/*  0x5c */ x86emuOp_pop_SP,
+/*  0x5d */ x86emuOp_pop_BP,
+/*  0x5e */ x86emuOp_pop_SI,
+/*  0x5f */ x86emuOp_pop_DI,
+
+/*  0x60 */ x86emuOp_push_all,
+/*  0x61 */ x86emuOp_pop_all,
+/*  0x62 */ x86emuOp_illegal_op,   /* bound */
+/*  0x63 */ x86emuOp_illegal_op,   /* arpl */
+/*  0x64 */ x86emuOp_segovr_FS,
+/*  0x65 */ x86emuOp_segovr_GS,
+/*  0x66 */ x86emuOp_prefix_data,
+/*  0x67 */ x86emuOp_prefix_addr,
+
+/*  0x68 */ x86emuOp_push_word_IMM,
+/*  0x69 */ x86emuOp_imul_word_IMM,
+/*  0x6a */ x86emuOp_push_byte_IMM,
+/*  0x6b */ x86emuOp_imul_byte_IMM,
+/*  0x6c */ x86emuOp_ins_byte,
+/*  0x6d */ x86emuOp_ins_word,
+/*  0x6e */ x86emuOp_outs_byte,
+/*  0x6f */ x86emuOp_outs_word,
+
+/*  0x70 */ x86emuOp_jump_near_O,
+/*  0x71 */ x86emuOp_jump_near_NO,
+/*  0x72 */ x86emuOp_jump_near_B,
+/*  0x73 */ x86emuOp_jump_near_NB,
+/*  0x74 */ x86emuOp_jump_near_Z,
+/*  0x75 */ x86emuOp_jump_near_NZ,
+/*  0x76 */ x86emuOp_jump_near_BE,
+/*  0x77 */ x86emuOp_jump_near_NBE,
+
+/*  0x78 */ x86emuOp_jump_near_S,
+/*  0x79 */ x86emuOp_jump_near_NS,
+/*  0x7a */ x86emuOp_jump_near_P,
+/*  0x7b */ x86emuOp_jump_near_NP,
+/*  0x7c */ x86emuOp_jump_near_L,
+/*  0x7d */ x86emuOp_jump_near_NL,
+/*  0x7e */ x86emuOp_jump_near_LE,
+/*  0x7f */ x86emuOp_jump_near_NLE,
+
+/*  0x80 */ x86emuOp_opc80_byte_RM_IMM,
+/*  0x81 */ x86emuOp_opc81_word_RM_IMM,
+/*  0x82 */ x86emuOp_opc82_byte_RM_IMM,
+/*  0x83 */ x86emuOp_opc83_word_RM_IMM,
+/*  0x84 */ x86emuOp_test_byte_RM_R,
+/*  0x85 */ x86emuOp_test_word_RM_R,
+/*  0x86 */ x86emuOp_xchg_byte_RM_R,
+/*  0x87 */ x86emuOp_xchg_word_RM_R,
+
+/*  0x88 */ x86emuOp_mov_byte_RM_R,
+/*  0x89 */ x86emuOp_mov_word_RM_R,
+/*  0x8a */ x86emuOp_mov_byte_R_RM,
+/*  0x8b */ x86emuOp_mov_word_R_RM,
+/*  0x8c */ x86emuOp_mov_word_RM_SR,
+/*  0x8d */ x86emuOp_lea_word_R_M,
+/*  0x8e */ x86emuOp_mov_word_SR_RM,
+/*  0x8f */ x86emuOp_pop_RM,
+
+/*  0x90 */ x86emuOp_nop,
+/*  0x91 */ x86emuOp_xchg_word_AX_CX,
+/*  0x92 */ x86emuOp_xchg_word_AX_DX,
+/*  0x93 */ x86emuOp_xchg_word_AX_BX,
+/*  0x94 */ x86emuOp_xchg_word_AX_SP,
+/*  0x95 */ x86emuOp_xchg_word_AX_BP,
+/*  0x96 */ x86emuOp_xchg_word_AX_SI,
+/*  0x97 */ x86emuOp_xchg_word_AX_DI,
+
+/*  0x98 */ x86emuOp_cbw,
+/*  0x99 */ x86emuOp_cwd,
+/*  0x9a */ x86emuOp_call_far_IMM,
+/*  0x9b */ x86emuOp_wait,
+/*  0x9c */ x86emuOp_pushf_word,
+/*  0x9d */ x86emuOp_popf_word,
+/*  0x9e */ x86emuOp_sahf,
+/*  0x9f */ x86emuOp_lahf,
+
+/*  0xa0 */ x86emuOp_mov_AL_M_IMM,
+/*  0xa1 */ x86emuOp_mov_AX_M_IMM,
+/*  0xa2 */ x86emuOp_mov_M_AL_IMM,
+/*  0xa3 */ x86emuOp_mov_M_AX_IMM,
+/*  0xa4 */ x86emuOp_movs_byte,
+/*  0xa5 */ x86emuOp_movs_word,
+/*  0xa6 */ x86emuOp_cmps_byte,
+/*  0xa7 */ x86emuOp_cmps_word,
+/*  0xa8 */ x86emuOp_test_AL_IMM,
+/*  0xa9 */ x86emuOp_test_AX_IMM,
+/*  0xaa */ x86emuOp_stos_byte,
+/*  0xab */ x86emuOp_stos_word,
+/*  0xac */ x86emuOp_lods_byte,
+/*  0xad */ x86emuOp_lods_word,
+/*  0xac */ x86emuOp_scas_byte,
+/*  0xad */ x86emuOp_scas_word,
+
+
+/*  0xb0 */ x86emuOp_mov_byte_AL_IMM,
+/*  0xb1 */ x86emuOp_mov_byte_CL_IMM,
+/*  0xb2 */ x86emuOp_mov_byte_DL_IMM,
+/*  0xb3 */ x86emuOp_mov_byte_BL_IMM,
+/*  0xb4 */ x86emuOp_mov_byte_AH_IMM,
+/*  0xb5 */ x86emuOp_mov_byte_CH_IMM,
+/*  0xb6 */ x86emuOp_mov_byte_DH_IMM,
+/*  0xb7 */ x86emuOp_mov_byte_BH_IMM,
+
+/*  0xb8 */ x86emuOp_mov_word_AX_IMM,
+/*  0xb9 */ x86emuOp_mov_word_CX_IMM,
+/*  0xba */ x86emuOp_mov_word_DX_IMM,
+/*  0xbb */ x86emuOp_mov_word_BX_IMM,
+/*  0xbc */ x86emuOp_mov_word_SP_IMM,
+/*  0xbd */ x86emuOp_mov_word_BP_IMM,
+/*  0xbe */ x86emuOp_mov_word_SI_IMM,
+/*  0xbf */ x86emuOp_mov_word_DI_IMM,
+
+/*  0xc0 */ x86emuOp_opcC0_byte_RM_MEM,
+/*  0xc1 */ x86emuOp_opcC1_word_RM_MEM,
+/*  0xc2 */ x86emuOp_ret_near_IMM,
+/*  0xc3 */ x86emuOp_ret_near,
+/*  0xc4 */ x86emuOp_les_R_IMM,
+/*  0xc5 */ x86emuOp_lds_R_IMM,
+/*  0xc6 */ x86emuOp_mov_byte_RM_IMM,
+/*  0xc7 */ x86emuOp_mov_word_RM_IMM,
+/*  0xc8 */ x86emuOp_enter,
+/*  0xc9 */ x86emuOp_leave,
+/*  0xca */ x86emuOp_ret_far_IMM,
+/*  0xcb */ x86emuOp_ret_far,
+/*  0xcc */ x86emuOp_int3,
+/*  0xcd */ x86emuOp_int_IMM,
+/*  0xce */ x86emuOp_into,
+/*  0xcf */ x86emuOp_iret,
+
+/*  0xd0 */ x86emuOp_opcD0_byte_RM_1,
+/*  0xd1 */ x86emuOp_opcD1_word_RM_1,
+/*  0xd2 */ x86emuOp_opcD2_byte_RM_CL,
+/*  0xd3 */ x86emuOp_opcD3_word_RM_CL,
+/*  0xd4 */ x86emuOp_aam,
+/*  0xd5 */ x86emuOp_aad,
+/*  0xd6 */ x86emuOp_illegal_op,   /* Undocumented SETALC instruction */
+/*  0xd7 */ x86emuOp_xlat,
+/*  0xd8 */ x86emuOp_esc_coprocess_d8,
+/*  0xd9 */ x86emuOp_esc_coprocess_d9,
+/*  0xda */ x86emuOp_esc_coprocess_da,
+/*  0xdb */ x86emuOp_esc_coprocess_db,
+/*  0xdc */ x86emuOp_esc_coprocess_dc,
+/*  0xdd */ x86emuOp_esc_coprocess_dd,
+/*  0xde */ x86emuOp_esc_coprocess_de,
+/*  0xdf */ x86emuOp_esc_coprocess_df,
+
+/*  0xe0 */ x86emuOp_loopne,
+/*  0xe1 */ x86emuOp_loope,
+/*  0xe2 */ x86emuOp_loop,
+/*  0xe3 */ x86emuOp_jcxz,
+/*  0xe4 */ x86emuOp_in_byte_AL_IMM,
+/*  0xe5 */ x86emuOp_in_word_AX_IMM,
+/*  0xe6 */ x86emuOp_out_byte_IMM_AL,
+/*  0xe7 */ x86emuOp_out_word_IMM_AX,
+
+/*  0xe8 */ x86emuOp_call_near_IMM,
+/*  0xe9 */ x86emuOp_jump_near_IMM,
+/*  0xea */ x86emuOp_jump_far_IMM,
+/*  0xeb */ x86emuOp_jump_byte_IMM,
+/*  0xec */ x86emuOp_in_byte_AL_DX,
+/*  0xed */ x86emuOp_in_word_AX_DX,
+/*  0xee */ x86emuOp_out_byte_DX_AL,
+/*  0xef */ x86emuOp_out_word_DX_AX,
+
+/*  0xf0 */ x86emuOp_lock,
+/*  0xf1 */ x86emuOp_illegal_op,
+/*  0xf2 */ x86emuOp_repne,
+/*  0xf3 */ x86emuOp_repe,
+/*  0xf4 */ x86emuOp_halt,
+/*  0xf5 */ x86emuOp_cmc,
+/*  0xf6 */ x86emuOp_opcF6_byte_RM,
+/*  0xf7 */ x86emuOp_opcF7_word_RM,
+
+/*  0xf8 */ x86emuOp_clc,
+/*  0xf9 */ x86emuOp_stc,
+/*  0xfa */ x86emuOp_cli,
+/*  0xfb */ x86emuOp_sti,
+/*  0xfc */ x86emuOp_cld,
+/*  0xfd */ x86emuOp_std,
+/*  0xfe */ x86emuOp_opcFE_byte_RM,
+/*  0xff */ x86emuOp_opcFF_word_RM,
+};
diff --git a/tools/ddcprobe/x86emu/ops2.c b/tools/ddcprobe/x86emu/ops2.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7cb585bc8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/ddcprobe/x86emu/ops2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2805 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+*
+*						Realmode X86 Emulator Library
+*
+*            	Copyright (C) 1996-1999 SciTech Software, Inc.
+* 				     Copyright (C) David Mosberger-Tang
+* 					   Copyright (C) 1999 Egbert Eich
+*
+*  ========================================================================
+*
+*  Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and
+*  its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
+*  provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
+*  both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
+*  supporting documentation, and that the name of the authors not be used
+*  in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software
+*  without specific, written prior permission.  The authors makes no
+*  representations about the suitability of this software for any purpose.
+*  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
+*
+*  THE AUTHORS DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
+*  INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
+*  EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
+*  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF
+*  USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR
+*  OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
+*  PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+*
+*  ========================================================================
+*
+* Language:		ANSI C
+* Environment:	Any
+* Developer:    Kendall Bennett
+*
+* Description:  This file includes subroutines to implement the decoding
+*               and emulation of all the x86 extended two-byte processor
+*               instructions.
+*
+****************************************************************************/
+/* $XFree86: xc/extras/x86emu/src/x86emu/ops2.c,v 1.6tsi Exp $ */
+
+#include "x86emu/x86emui.h"
+
+/*----------------------------- Implementation ----------------------------*/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+PARAMETERS:
+op1 - Instruction op code
+
+REMARKS:
+Handles illegal opcodes.
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp2_illegal_op(
+	u8 op2)
+{
+	START_OF_INSTR();
+	DECODE_PRINTF("ILLEGAL EXTENDED X86 OPCODE\n");
+	TRACE_REGS();
+	printk("%04x:%04x: %02X ILLEGAL EXTENDED X86 OPCODE!\n",
+		M.x86.R_CS, M.x86.R_IP-2,op2);
+    HALT_SYS();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+#define xorl(a,b)   ((a) && !(b)) || (!(a) && (b))
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x0f,0x80-0x8F
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp2_long_jump(u8 op2)
+{
+    s32 target;
+    char *name = 0;
+    int cond = 0;
+
+    /* conditional jump to word offset. */
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    switch (op2) {
+      case 0x80:
+        name = "JO\t";
+        cond =  ACCESS_FLAG(F_OF);
+        break;
+      case 0x81:
+        name = "JNO\t";
+        cond = !ACCESS_FLAG(F_OF);
+        break;
+      case 0x82:
+        name = "JB\t";
+        cond = ACCESS_FLAG(F_CF);
+        break;
+      case 0x83:
+        name = "JNB\t";
+        cond = !ACCESS_FLAG(F_CF);
+        break;
+      case 0x84:
+        name = "JZ\t";
+        cond = ACCESS_FLAG(F_ZF);
+        break;
+      case 0x85:
+        name = "JNZ\t";
+        cond = !ACCESS_FLAG(F_ZF);
+        break;
+      case 0x86:
+        name = "JBE\t";
+        cond = ACCESS_FLAG(F_CF) || ACCESS_FLAG(F_ZF);
+        break;
+      case 0x87:
+        name = "JNBE\t";
+        cond = !(ACCESS_FLAG(F_CF) || ACCESS_FLAG(F_ZF));
+        break;
+      case 0x88:
+        name = "JS\t";
+        cond = ACCESS_FLAG(F_SF);
+        break;
+      case 0x89:
+        name = "JNS\t";
+        cond = !ACCESS_FLAG(F_SF);
+        break;
+      case 0x8a:
+        name = "JP\t";
+        cond = ACCESS_FLAG(F_PF);
+        break;
+      case 0x8b:
+        name = "JNP\t";
+        cond = !ACCESS_FLAG(F_PF);
+        break;
+      case 0x8c:
+        name = "JL\t";
+        cond = xorl(ACCESS_FLAG(F_SF), ACCESS_FLAG(F_OF));
+        break;
+      case 0x8d:
+        name = "JNL\t";
+        cond = xorl(ACCESS_FLAG(F_SF), ACCESS_FLAG(F_OF));
+        break;
+      case 0x8e:
+        name = "JLE\t";
+        cond = (xorl(ACCESS_FLAG(F_SF), ACCESS_FLAG(F_OF)) ||
+                ACCESS_FLAG(F_ZF));
+        break;
+      case 0x8f:
+        name = "JNLE\t";
+        cond = !(xorl(ACCESS_FLAG(F_SF), ACCESS_FLAG(F_OF)) ||
+                 ACCESS_FLAG(F_ZF));
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_PRINTF(name);
+    (void)name;
+    target = (s16) fetch_word_imm();
+    target += (s16) M.x86.R_IP;
+    DECODE_PRINTF2("%04x\n", target);
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    if (cond)
+        M.x86.R_IP = (u16)target;
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x0f,0x90-0x9F
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp2_set_byte(u8 op2)
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    uint destoffset;
+    u8  *destreg;
+    char *name = 0;
+    int cond = 0;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    switch (op2) {
+      case 0x90:
+        name = "SETO\t";
+        cond =  ACCESS_FLAG(F_OF);
+        break;
+      case 0x91:
+        name = "SETNO\t";
+        cond = !ACCESS_FLAG(F_OF);
+        break;
+      case 0x92:
+        name = "SETB\t";
+        cond = ACCESS_FLAG(F_CF);
+        break;
+      case 0x93:
+        name = "SETNB\t";
+        cond = !ACCESS_FLAG(F_CF);
+        break;
+      case 0x94:
+        name = "SETZ\t";
+        cond = ACCESS_FLAG(F_ZF);
+        break;
+      case 0x95:
+        name = "SETNZ\t";
+        cond = !ACCESS_FLAG(F_ZF);
+        break;
+      case 0x96:
+        name = "SETBE\t";
+        cond = ACCESS_FLAG(F_CF) || ACCESS_FLAG(F_ZF);
+        break;
+      case 0x97:
+        name = "SETNBE\t";
+        cond = !(ACCESS_FLAG(F_CF) || ACCESS_FLAG(F_ZF));
+        break;
+      case 0x98:
+        name = "SETS\t";
+        cond = ACCESS_FLAG(F_SF);
+        break;
+      case 0x99:
+        name = "SETNS\t";
+        cond = !ACCESS_FLAG(F_SF);
+        break;
+      case 0x9a:
+        name = "SETP\t";
+        cond = ACCESS_FLAG(F_PF);
+        break;
+      case 0x9b:
+        name = "SETNP\t";
+        cond = !ACCESS_FLAG(F_PF);
+        break;
+      case 0x9c:
+        name = "SETL\t";
+        cond = xorl(ACCESS_FLAG(F_SF), ACCESS_FLAG(F_OF));
+        break;
+      case 0x9d:
+        name = "SETNL\t";
+        cond = xorl(ACCESS_FLAG(F_SF), ACCESS_FLAG(F_OF));
+        break;
+      case 0x9e:
+        name = "SETLE\t";
+        cond = (xorl(ACCESS_FLAG(F_SF), ACCESS_FLAG(F_OF)) ||
+                ACCESS_FLAG(F_ZF));
+        break;
+      case 0x9f:
+        name = "SETNLE\t";
+        cond = !(xorl(ACCESS_FLAG(F_SF), ACCESS_FLAG(F_OF)) ||
+                 ACCESS_FLAG(F_ZF));
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_PRINTF(name);
+    (void)name;
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        store_data_byte(destoffset, cond ? 0x01 : 0x00);
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        store_data_byte(destoffset, cond ? 0x01 : 0x00);
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        store_data_byte(destoffset, cond ? 0x01 : 0x00);
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rl);
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *destreg = cond ? 0x01 : 0x00;
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x0f,0xa0
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp2_push_FS(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op2))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("PUSH\tFS\n");
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    push_word(M.x86.R_FS);
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x0f,0xa1
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp2_pop_FS(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op2))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("POP\tFS\n");
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    M.x86.R_FS = pop_word();
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x0f,0xa3
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp2_bt_R(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op2))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    uint srcoffset;
+    int bit,disp;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("BT\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 srcval;
+            u32 *shiftreg;
+
+            srcoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shiftreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            bit = *shiftreg & 0x1F;
+            disp = (s16)*shiftreg >> 5;
+            srcval = fetch_data_long(srcoffset+disp);
+            CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(srcval & (0x1 << bit),F_CF);
+        } else {
+            u16 srcval;
+            u16 *shiftreg;
+
+            srcoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shiftreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            bit = *shiftreg & 0xF;
+            disp = (s16)*shiftreg >> 4;
+            srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset+disp);
+            CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(srcval & (0x1 << bit),F_CF);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 srcval;
+            u32 *shiftreg;
+
+            srcoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shiftreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            bit = *shiftreg & 0x1F;
+            disp = (s16)*shiftreg >> 5;
+            srcval = fetch_data_long(srcoffset+disp);
+            CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(srcval & (0x1 << bit),F_CF);
+        } else {
+            u16 srcval;
+            u16 *shiftreg;
+
+            srcoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shiftreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            bit = *shiftreg & 0xF;
+            disp = (s16)*shiftreg >> 4;
+            srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset+disp);
+            CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(srcval & (0x1 << bit),F_CF);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 srcval;
+            u32 *shiftreg;
+
+            srcoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shiftreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            bit = *shiftreg & 0x1F;
+            disp = (s16)*shiftreg >> 5;
+            srcval = fetch_data_long(srcoffset+disp);
+            CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(srcval & (0x1 << bit),F_CF);
+        } else {
+            u16 srcval;
+            u16 *shiftreg;
+
+            srcoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shiftreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            bit = *shiftreg & 0xF;
+            disp = (s16)*shiftreg >> 4;
+            srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset+disp);
+            CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(srcval & (0x1 << bit),F_CF);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *srcreg,*shiftreg;
+
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shiftreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            bit = *shiftreg & 0x1F;
+            CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(*srcreg & (0x1 << bit),F_CF);
+        } else {
+            u16 *srcreg,*shiftreg;
+
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shiftreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            bit = *shiftreg & 0xF;
+            CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(*srcreg & (0x1 << bit),F_CF);
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x0f,0xa4
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp2_shld_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op2))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    uint destoffset;
+	u8 shift;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("SHLD\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 destval;
+            u32 *shiftreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shiftreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shift = fetch_byte_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2("%d\n", shift);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+            destval = shld_long(destval,*shiftreg,shift);
+            store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+        } else {
+            u16 destval;
+            u16 *shiftreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shiftreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shift = fetch_byte_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2("%d\n", shift);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            destval = shld_word(destval,*shiftreg,shift);
+            store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 destval;
+            u32 *shiftreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shiftreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shift = fetch_byte_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2("%d\n", shift);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+            destval = shld_long(destval,*shiftreg,shift);
+            store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+        } else {
+            u16 destval;
+            u16 *shiftreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shiftreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shift = fetch_byte_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2("%d\n", shift);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            destval = shld_word(destval,*shiftreg,shift);
+            store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 destval;
+            u32 *shiftreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shiftreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shift = fetch_byte_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2("%d\n", shift);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+            destval = shld_long(destval,*shiftreg,shift);
+            store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+        } else {
+            u16 destval;
+            u16 *shiftreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shiftreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shift = fetch_byte_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2("%d\n", shift);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            destval = shld_word(destval,*shiftreg,shift);
+            store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg,*shiftreg;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shiftreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shift = fetch_byte_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2("%d\n", shift);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = shld_long(*destreg,*shiftreg,shift);
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg,*shiftreg;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shiftreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shift = fetch_byte_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2("%d\n", shift);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = shld_word(*destreg,*shiftreg,shift);
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x0f,0xa5
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp2_shld_CL(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op2))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    uint destoffset;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("SHLD\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 destval;
+            u32 *shiftreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shiftreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",CL\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+            destval = shld_long(destval,*shiftreg,M.x86.R_CL);
+            store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+        } else {
+            u16 destval;
+            u16 *shiftreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shiftreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",CL\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            destval = shld_word(destval,*shiftreg,M.x86.R_CL);
+            store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 destval;
+            u32 *shiftreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shiftreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",CL\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+            destval = shld_long(destval,*shiftreg,M.x86.R_CL);
+            store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+        } else {
+            u16 destval;
+            u16 *shiftreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shiftreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",CL\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            destval = shld_word(destval,*shiftreg,M.x86.R_CL);
+            store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 destval;
+            u32 *shiftreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shiftreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",CL\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+            destval = shld_long(destval,*shiftreg,M.x86.R_CL);
+            store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+        } else {
+            u16 destval;
+            u16 *shiftreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shiftreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",CL\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            destval = shld_word(destval,*shiftreg,M.x86.R_CL);
+            store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg,*shiftreg;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shiftreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",CL\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = shld_long(*destreg,*shiftreg,M.x86.R_CL);
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg,*shiftreg;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shiftreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",CL\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = shld_word(*destreg,*shiftreg,M.x86.R_CL);
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x0f,0xa8
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp2_push_GS(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op2))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("PUSH\tGS\n");
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    push_word(M.x86.R_GS);
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x0f,0xa9
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp2_pop_GS(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op2))
+{
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("POP\tGS\n");
+    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    M.x86.R_GS = pop_word();
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+#if 0
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x0f,0xaa
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp2_bts_R(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op2))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    uint srcoffset;
+    int bit,disp;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("BTS\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 srcval,mask;
+            u32 *shiftreg;
+
+            srcoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shiftreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            bit = *shiftreg & 0x1F;
+            disp = (s16)*shiftreg >> 5;
+            srcval = fetch_data_long(srcoffset+disp);
+            mask = (0x1 << bit);
+            CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(srcval & mask,F_CF);
+            store_data_long(srcoffset+disp, srcval | mask);
+        } else {
+            u16 srcval,mask;
+            u16 *shiftreg;
+
+            srcoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shiftreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            bit = *shiftreg & 0xF;
+            disp = (s16)*shiftreg >> 4;
+            srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset+disp);
+			mask = (u16)(0x1 << bit);
+            CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(srcval & mask,F_CF);
+            store_data_word(srcoffset+disp, srcval | mask);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 srcval,mask;
+            u32 *shiftreg;
+
+            srcoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shiftreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            bit = *shiftreg & 0x1F;
+            disp = (s16)*shiftreg >> 5;
+            srcval = fetch_data_long(srcoffset+disp);
+            mask = (0x1 << bit);
+            CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(srcval & mask,F_CF);
+            store_data_long(srcoffset+disp, srcval | mask);
+        } else {
+            u16 srcval,mask;
+            u16 *shiftreg;
+
+            srcoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shiftreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            bit = *shiftreg & 0xF;
+            disp = (s16)*shiftreg >> 4;
+            srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset+disp);
+			mask = (u16)(0x1 << bit);
+            CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(srcval & mask,F_CF);
+            store_data_word(srcoffset+disp, srcval | mask);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 srcval,mask;
+            u32 *shiftreg;
+
+            srcoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shiftreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            bit = *shiftreg & 0x1F;
+            disp = (s16)*shiftreg >> 5;
+            srcval = fetch_data_long(srcoffset+disp);
+            mask = (0x1 << bit);
+            CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(srcval & mask,F_CF);
+            store_data_long(srcoffset+disp, srcval | mask);
+        } else {
+            u16 srcval,mask;
+            u16 *shiftreg;
+
+			srcoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+			DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+			shiftreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+			TRACE_AND_STEP();
+			bit = *shiftreg & 0xF;
+			disp = (s16)*shiftreg >> 4;
+			srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset+disp);
+			mask = (u16)(0x1 << bit);
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(srcval & mask,F_CF);
+			store_data_word(srcoffset+disp, srcval | mask);
+		}
+		break;
+	case 3:                     /* register to register */
+		if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+			u32 *srcreg,*shiftreg;
+			u32 mask;
+
+			srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rl);
+			DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+			shiftreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+			TRACE_AND_STEP();
+			bit = *shiftreg & 0x1F;
+			mask = (0x1 << bit);
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(*srcreg & mask,F_CF);
+			*srcreg |= mask;
+		} else {
+			u16 *srcreg,*shiftreg;
+			u16 mask;
+
+			srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rl);
+			DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+			shiftreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+			TRACE_AND_STEP();
+			bit = *shiftreg & 0xF;
+			mask = (u16)(0x1 << bit);
+            CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(*srcreg & mask,F_CF);
+            *srcreg |= mask;
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x0f,0xac
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp2_shrd_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op2))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    uint destoffset;
+	u8 shift;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("SHLD\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 destval;
+            u32 *shiftreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shiftreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shift = fetch_byte_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2("%d\n", shift);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+            destval = shrd_long(destval,*shiftreg,shift);
+            store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+        } else {
+            u16 destval;
+            u16 *shiftreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shiftreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shift = fetch_byte_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2("%d\n", shift);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            destval = shrd_word(destval,*shiftreg,shift);
+            store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 destval;
+            u32 *shiftreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shiftreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shift = fetch_byte_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2("%d\n", shift);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+            destval = shrd_long(destval,*shiftreg,shift);
+            store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+        } else {
+            u16 destval;
+            u16 *shiftreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shiftreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shift = fetch_byte_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2("%d\n", shift);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            destval = shrd_word(destval,*shiftreg,shift);
+            store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 destval;
+            u32 *shiftreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shiftreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shift = fetch_byte_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2("%d\n", shift);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+            destval = shrd_long(destval,*shiftreg,shift);
+            store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+        } else {
+            u16 destval;
+            u16 *shiftreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shiftreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shift = fetch_byte_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2("%d\n", shift);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            destval = shrd_word(destval,*shiftreg,shift);
+            store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg,*shiftreg;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shiftreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shift = fetch_byte_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2("%d\n", shift);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = shrd_long(*destreg,*shiftreg,shift);
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg,*shiftreg;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shiftreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shift = fetch_byte_imm();
+            DECODE_PRINTF2("%d\n", shift);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = shrd_word(*destreg,*shiftreg,shift);
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x0f,0xad
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp2_shrd_CL(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op2))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    uint destoffset;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("SHLD\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 destval;
+            u32 *shiftreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shiftreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",CL\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+            destval = shrd_long(destval,*shiftreg,M.x86.R_CL);
+            store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+        } else {
+            u16 destval;
+            u16 *shiftreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shiftreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",CL\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            destval = shrd_word(destval,*shiftreg,M.x86.R_CL);
+            store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 destval;
+            u32 *shiftreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shiftreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",CL\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+            destval = shrd_long(destval,*shiftreg,M.x86.R_CL);
+            store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+        } else {
+            u16 destval;
+            u16 *shiftreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shiftreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",CL\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            destval = shrd_word(destval,*shiftreg,M.x86.R_CL);
+            store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 destval;
+            u32 *shiftreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shiftreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",CL\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = fetch_data_long(destoffset);
+            destval = shrd_long(destval,*shiftreg,M.x86.R_CL);
+            store_data_long(destoffset, destval);
+        } else {
+            u16 destval;
+            u16 *shiftreg;
+
+            destoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shiftreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",CL\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            destval = fetch_data_word(destoffset);
+            destval = shrd_word(destval,*shiftreg,M.x86.R_CL);
+            store_data_word(destoffset, destval);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg,*shiftreg;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shiftreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",CL\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = shrd_long(*destreg,*shiftreg,M.x86.R_CL);
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg,*shiftreg;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shiftreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",CL\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = shrd_word(*destreg,*shiftreg,M.x86.R_CL);
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x0f,0xaf
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp2_imul_R_RM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op2))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    uint srcoffset;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("IMUL\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg;
+            u32 srcval;
+            u32 res_lo,res_hi;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_long(srcoffset);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            imul_long_direct(&res_lo,&res_hi,(s32)*destreg,(s32)srcval);
+            if (res_hi != 0) {
+                SET_FLAG(F_CF);
+                SET_FLAG(F_OF);
+            } else {
+                CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF);
+                CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+            }
+            *destreg = (u32)res_lo;
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg;
+            u16 srcval;
+            u32 res;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            res = (s16)*destreg * (s16)srcval;
+            if (res > 0xFFFF) {
+                SET_FLAG(F_CF);
+                SET_FLAG(F_OF);
+            } else {
+                CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF);
+                CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+            }
+            *destreg = (u16)res;
+        }
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg;
+            u32 srcval;
+            u32 res_lo,res_hi;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_long(srcoffset);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            imul_long_direct(&res_lo,&res_hi,(s32)*destreg,(s32)srcval);
+            if (res_hi != 0) {
+                SET_FLAG(F_CF);
+                SET_FLAG(F_OF);
+            } else {
+                CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF);
+                CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+            }
+            *destreg = (u32)res_lo;
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg;
+            u16 srcval;
+            u32 res;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            res = (s16)*destreg * (s16)srcval;
+            if (res > 0xFFFF) {
+                SET_FLAG(F_CF);
+                SET_FLAG(F_OF);
+            } else {
+                CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF);
+                CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+            }
+            *destreg = (u16)res;
+        }
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg;
+            u32 srcval;
+            u32 res_lo,res_hi;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_long(srcoffset);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            imul_long_direct(&res_lo,&res_hi,(s32)*destreg,(s32)srcval);
+            if (res_hi != 0) {
+                SET_FLAG(F_CF);
+                SET_FLAG(F_OF);
+            } else {
+                CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF);
+                CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+            }
+            *destreg = (u32)res_lo;
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg;
+            u16 srcval;
+            u32 res;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            res = (s16)*destreg * (s16)srcval;
+            if (res > 0xFFFF) {
+                SET_FLAG(F_CF);
+                SET_FLAG(F_OF);
+            } else {
+                CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF);
+                CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+            }
+            *destreg = (u16)res;
+        }
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg,*srcreg;
+            u32 res_lo,res_hi;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rl);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            imul_long_direct(&res_lo,&res_hi,(s32)*destreg,(s32)*srcreg);
+            if (res_hi != 0) {
+                SET_FLAG(F_CF);
+                SET_FLAG(F_OF);
+            } else {
+                CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF);
+                CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+            }
+            *destreg = (u32)res_lo;
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg,*srcreg;
+            u32 res;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rl);
+            res = (s16)*destreg * (s16)*srcreg;
+            if (res > 0xFFFF) {
+                SET_FLAG(F_CF);
+                SET_FLAG(F_OF);
+            } else {
+                CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF);
+                CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+            }
+            *destreg = (u16)res;
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x0f,0xb2
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp2_lss_R_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op2))
+{
+	int mod, rh, rl;
+    u16 *dstreg;
+    uint srcoffset;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("LSS\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        dstreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *dstreg = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+        M.x86.R_SS = fetch_data_word(srcoffset + 2);
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        dstreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *dstreg = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+        M.x86.R_SS = fetch_data_word(srcoffset + 2);
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        dstreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *dstreg = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+        M.x86.R_SS = fetch_data_word(srcoffset + 2);
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        /* UNDEFINED! */
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x0f,0xb3
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp2_btr_R(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op2))
+{
+	int mod, rl, rh;
+	uint srcoffset;
+	int bit,disp;
+
+	START_OF_INSTR();
+	DECODE_PRINTF("BTR\t");
+	FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+	switch (mod) {
+	case 0:
+		if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+			u32 srcval,mask;
+			u32 *shiftreg;
+
+			srcoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+			DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+			shiftreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+			TRACE_AND_STEP();
+			bit = *shiftreg & 0x1F;
+			disp = (s16)*shiftreg >> 5;
+			srcval = fetch_data_long(srcoffset+disp);
+			mask = (0x1 << bit);
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(srcval & mask,F_CF);
+			store_data_long(srcoffset+disp, srcval & ~mask);
+		} else {
+			u16 srcval,mask;
+			u16 *shiftreg;
+
+			srcoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+			DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+			shiftreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+			TRACE_AND_STEP();
+			bit = *shiftreg & 0xF;
+			disp = (s16)*shiftreg >> 4;
+			srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset+disp);
+			mask = (u16)(0x1 << bit);
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(srcval & mask,F_CF);
+			store_data_word(srcoffset+disp, (u16)(srcval & ~mask));
+		}
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+			u32 srcval,mask;
+			u32 *shiftreg;
+
+			srcoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+			DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+			shiftreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+			TRACE_AND_STEP();
+			bit = *shiftreg & 0x1F;
+			disp = (s16)*shiftreg >> 5;
+			srcval = fetch_data_long(srcoffset+disp);
+			mask = (0x1 << bit);
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(srcval & mask,F_CF);
+			store_data_long(srcoffset+disp, srcval & ~mask);
+		} else {
+			u16 srcval,mask;
+			u16 *shiftreg;
+
+			srcoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+			DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+			shiftreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+			TRACE_AND_STEP();
+			bit = *shiftreg & 0xF;
+			disp = (s16)*shiftreg >> 4;
+			srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset+disp);
+			mask = (u16)(0x1 << bit);
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(srcval & mask,F_CF);
+			store_data_word(srcoffset+disp, (u16)(srcval & ~mask));
+		}
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+			u32 srcval,mask;
+			u32 *shiftreg;
+
+			srcoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+			DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+			shiftreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+			TRACE_AND_STEP();
+			bit = *shiftreg & 0x1F;
+			disp = (s16)*shiftreg >> 5;
+			srcval = fetch_data_long(srcoffset+disp);
+			mask = (0x1 << bit);
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(srcval & mask,F_CF);
+			store_data_long(srcoffset+disp, srcval & ~mask);
+		} else {
+			u16 srcval,mask;
+			u16 *shiftreg;
+
+			srcoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+			DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+			shiftreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+			TRACE_AND_STEP();
+			bit = *shiftreg & 0xF;
+			disp = (s16)*shiftreg >> 4;
+			srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset+disp);
+			mask = (u16)(0x1 << bit);
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(srcval & mask,F_CF);
+			store_data_word(srcoffset+disp, (u16)(srcval & ~mask));
+		}
+		break;
+	case 3:                     /* register to register */
+		if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+			u32 *srcreg,*shiftreg;
+			u32 mask;
+
+			srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rl);
+			DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+			shiftreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+			TRACE_AND_STEP();
+			bit = *shiftreg & 0x1F;
+			mask = (0x1 << bit);
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(*srcreg & mask,F_CF);
+			*srcreg &= ~mask;
+		} else {
+			u16 *srcreg,*shiftreg;
+			u16 mask;
+
+			srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rl);
+			DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+			shiftreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+			TRACE_AND_STEP();
+			bit = *shiftreg & 0xF;
+			mask = (u16)(0x1 << bit);
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(*srcreg & mask,F_CF);
+			*srcreg &= ~mask;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+	END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x0f,0xb4
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp2_lfs_R_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op2))
+{
+	int mod, rh, rl;
+    u16 *dstreg;
+    uint srcoffset;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("LFS\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        dstreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *dstreg = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+        M.x86.R_FS = fetch_data_word(srcoffset + 2);
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        dstreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *dstreg = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+        M.x86.R_FS = fetch_data_word(srcoffset + 2);
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        dstreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *dstreg = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+        M.x86.R_FS = fetch_data_word(srcoffset + 2);
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        /* UNDEFINED! */
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x0f,0xb5
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp2_lgs_R_IMM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op2))
+{
+	int mod, rh, rl;
+    u16 *dstreg;
+    uint srcoffset;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("LGS\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        dstreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *dstreg = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+        M.x86.R_GS = fetch_data_word(srcoffset + 2);
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        dstreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *dstreg = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+        M.x86.R_GS = fetch_data_word(srcoffset + 2);
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        dstreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *dstreg = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+        M.x86.R_GS = fetch_data_word(srcoffset + 2);
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        /* UNDEFINED! */
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x0f,0xb6
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp2_movzx_byte_R_RM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op2))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    uint srcoffset;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("MOVZX\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg;
+            u32 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_byte(srcoffset);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = srcval;
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg;
+            u16 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_byte(srcoffset);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = srcval;
+        }
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg;
+            u32 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_byte(srcoffset);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = srcval;
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg;
+            u16 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_byte(srcoffset);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = srcval;
+        }
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg;
+            u32 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_byte(srcoffset);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = srcval;
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg;
+            u16 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            srcval = fetch_data_byte(srcoffset);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = srcval;
+        }
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg;
+            u8  *srcreg;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = *srcreg;
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg;
+            u8  *srcreg;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = *srcreg;
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x0f,0xb7
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp2_movzx_word_R_RM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op2))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    uint srcoffset;
+    u32 *destreg;
+    u32 srcval;
+    u16 *srcreg;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("MOVZX\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+        srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *destreg = srcval;
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+        srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *destreg = srcval;
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+        srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *destreg = srcval;
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *destreg = *srcreg;
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x0f,0xba
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp2_btX_I(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op2))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    uint srcoffset;
+    int bit;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (rh) {
+    case 4:
+	DECODE_PRINTF("BT\t");
+	break;
+    case 5:
+	DECODE_PRINTF("BTS\t");
+	break;
+    case 6:
+	DECODE_PRINTF("BTR\t");
+	break;
+    case 7:
+	DECODE_PRINTF("BTC\t");
+	break;
+    default:
+	DECODE_PRINTF("ILLEGAL EXTENDED X86 OPCODE\n");
+	TRACE_REGS();
+	printk("%04x:%04x: %02X%02X ILLEGAL EXTENDED X86 OPCODE EXTENSION!\n",
+		M.x86.R_CS, M.x86.R_IP-3,op2, (mod<<6)|(rh<<3)|rl);
+	HALT_SYS();
+    }
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 srcval, mask;
+            u8 shift;
+
+            srcoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shift = fetch_byte_imm();
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            bit = shift & 0x1F;
+            srcval = fetch_data_long(srcoffset);
+	    mask = (0x1 << bit);
+            CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(srcval & mask,F_CF);
+	    switch (rh) {
+	    case 5:
+		store_data_long(srcoffset, srcval | mask);
+		break;
+	    case 6:
+		store_data_long(srcoffset, srcval & ~mask);
+		break;
+	    case 7:
+		store_data_long(srcoffset, srcval ^ mask);
+		break;
+	    default:
+		break;
+	    }
+        } else {
+            u16 srcval, mask;
+            u8 shift;
+
+            srcoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shift = fetch_byte_imm();
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            bit = shift & 0xF;
+            srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+	    mask = (0x1 << bit);
+            CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(srcval & mask,F_CF);
+	    switch (rh) {
+	    case 5:
+		store_data_word(srcoffset, srcval | mask);
+		break;
+	    case 6:
+		store_data_word(srcoffset, srcval & ~mask);
+		break;
+	    case 7:
+		store_data_word(srcoffset, srcval ^ mask);
+		break;
+	    default:
+		break;
+	    }
+        }
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 srcval, mask;
+            u8 shift;
+
+            srcoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shift = fetch_byte_imm();
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            bit = shift & 0x1F;
+            srcval = fetch_data_long(srcoffset);
+	    mask = (0x1 << bit);
+            CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(srcval & mask,F_CF);
+	    switch (rh) {
+	    case 5:
+		store_data_long(srcoffset, srcval | mask);
+		break;
+	    case 6:
+		store_data_long(srcoffset, srcval & ~mask);
+		break;
+	    case 7:
+		store_data_long(srcoffset, srcval ^ mask);
+		break;
+	    default:
+		break;
+	    }
+        } else {
+            u16 srcval, mask;
+            u8 shift;
+
+            srcoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shift = fetch_byte_imm();
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            bit = shift & 0xF;
+            srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+	    mask = (0x1 << bit);
+            CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(srcval & mask,F_CF);
+	    switch (rh) {
+	    case 5:
+		store_data_word(srcoffset, srcval | mask);
+		break;
+	    case 6:
+		store_data_word(srcoffset, srcval & ~mask);
+		break;
+	    case 7:
+		store_data_word(srcoffset, srcval ^ mask);
+		break;
+	    default:
+		break;
+	    }
+        }
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 srcval, mask;
+            u8 shift;
+
+            srcoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shift = fetch_byte_imm();
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            bit = shift & 0x1F;
+            srcval = fetch_data_long(srcoffset);
+	    mask = (0x1 << bit);
+            CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(srcval & mask,F_CF);
+	    switch (rh) {
+	    case 5:
+		store_data_long(srcoffset, srcval | mask);
+		break;
+	    case 6:
+		store_data_long(srcoffset, srcval & ~mask);
+		break;
+	    case 7:
+		store_data_long(srcoffset, srcval ^ mask);
+		break;
+	    default:
+		break;
+	    }
+        } else {
+            u16 srcval, mask;
+            u8 shift;
+
+            srcoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shift = fetch_byte_imm();
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            bit = shift & 0xF;
+            srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+	    mask = (0x1 << bit);
+            CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(srcval & mask,F_CF);
+	    switch (rh) {
+	    case 5:
+		store_data_word(srcoffset, srcval | mask);
+		break;
+	    case 6:
+		store_data_word(srcoffset, srcval & ~mask);
+		break;
+	    case 7:
+		store_data_word(srcoffset, srcval ^ mask);
+		break;
+	    default:
+		break;
+	    }
+        }
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *srcreg;
+	    u32 mask;
+	    u8 shift;
+
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shift = fetch_byte_imm();
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            bit = shift & 0x1F;
+	    mask = (0x1 << bit);
+            CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(*srcreg & mask,F_CF);
+	    switch (rh) {
+	    case 5:
+		*srcreg |= mask;
+		break;
+	    case 6:
+		*srcreg &= ~mask;
+		break;
+	    case 7:
+		*srcreg ^= mask;
+		break;
+	    default:
+		break;
+	    }
+        } else {
+            u16 *srcreg;
+	    u16 mask;
+	    u8 shift;
+
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shift = fetch_byte_imm();
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            bit = shift & 0xF;
+	    mask = (0x1 << bit);
+            CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(*srcreg & mask,F_CF);
+	    switch (rh) {
+	    case 5:
+		*srcreg |= mask;
+		break;
+	    case 6:
+		*srcreg &= ~mask;
+		break;
+	    case 7:
+		*srcreg ^= mask;
+		break;
+	    default:
+		break;
+	    }
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x0f,0xbb
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp2_btc_R(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op2))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    uint srcoffset;
+    int bit,disp;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("BTC\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 srcval,mask;
+            u32 *shiftreg;
+
+            srcoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shiftreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            bit = *shiftreg & 0x1F;
+            disp = (s16)*shiftreg >> 5;
+            srcval = fetch_data_long(srcoffset+disp);
+            mask = (0x1 << bit);
+            CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(srcval & mask,F_CF);
+            store_data_long(srcoffset+disp, srcval ^ mask);
+        } else {
+            u16 srcval,mask;
+            u16 *shiftreg;
+
+            srcoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shiftreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            bit = *shiftreg & 0xF;
+            disp = (s16)*shiftreg >> 4;
+            srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset+disp);
+			mask = (u16)(0x1 << bit);
+            CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(srcval & mask,F_CF);
+			store_data_word(srcoffset+disp, (u16)(srcval ^ mask));
+        }
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 srcval,mask;
+            u32 *shiftreg;
+
+            srcoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shiftreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            bit = *shiftreg & 0x1F;
+            disp = (s16)*shiftreg >> 5;
+            srcval = fetch_data_long(srcoffset+disp);
+            mask = (0x1 << bit);
+            CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(srcval & mask,F_CF);
+            store_data_long(srcoffset+disp, srcval ^ mask);
+        } else {
+            u16 srcval,mask;
+            u16 *shiftreg;
+
+            srcoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shiftreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            bit = *shiftreg & 0xF;
+            disp = (s16)*shiftreg >> 4;
+            srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset+disp);
+			mask = (u16)(0x1 << bit);
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(srcval & mask,F_CF);
+			store_data_word(srcoffset+disp, (u16)(srcval ^ mask));
+        }
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 srcval,mask;
+            u32 *shiftreg;
+
+            srcoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shiftreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            bit = *shiftreg & 0x1F;
+            disp = (s16)*shiftreg >> 5;
+            srcval = fetch_data_long(srcoffset+disp);
+            mask = (0x1 << bit);
+            CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(srcval & mask,F_CF);
+            store_data_long(srcoffset+disp, srcval ^ mask);
+        } else {
+            u16 srcval,mask;
+            u16 *shiftreg;
+
+            srcoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shiftreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            bit = *shiftreg & 0xF;
+            disp = (s16)*shiftreg >> 4;
+            srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset+disp);
+			mask = (u16)(0x1 << bit);
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(srcval & mask,F_CF);
+			store_data_word(srcoffset+disp, (u16)(srcval ^ mask));
+        }
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+			u32 *srcreg,*shiftreg;
+            u32 mask;
+
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            shiftreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            bit = *shiftreg & 0x1F;
+            mask = (0x1 << bit);
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(*srcreg & mask,F_CF);
+			*srcreg ^= mask;
+		} else {
+			u16 *srcreg,*shiftreg;
+			u16 mask;
+
+			srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rl);
+			DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+			shiftreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+			TRACE_AND_STEP();
+			bit = *shiftreg & 0xF;
+			mask = (u16)(0x1 << bit);
+            CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(*srcreg & mask,F_CF);
+            *srcreg ^= mask;
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x0f,0xbc
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp2_bsf(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op2))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    uint srcoffset;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("BSF\n");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch(mod) {
+    case 0:
+	if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+	    u32 srcval, *dstreg;
+
+	    srcoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+	    DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+	    dstreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+	    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+	    srcval = fetch_data_long(srcoffset);
+	    CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(srcval == 0, F_ZF);
+	    for(*dstreg = 0; *dstreg < 32; (*dstreg)++)
+		if ((srcval >> *dstreg) & 1) break;
+	} else {
+	    u16 srcval, *dstreg;
+
+	    srcoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+	    DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+	    dstreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+	    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+	    srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+	    CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(srcval == 0, F_ZF);
+	    for(*dstreg = 0; *dstreg < 16; (*dstreg)++)
+		if ((srcval >> *dstreg) & 1) break;
+	}
+	break;
+    case 1:
+	if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+	    u32 srcval, *dstreg;
+
+	    srcoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+	    DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+	    dstreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+	    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+	    srcval = fetch_data_long(srcoffset);
+	    CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(srcval == 0, F_ZF);
+	    for(*dstreg = 0; *dstreg < 32; (*dstreg)++)
+		if ((srcval >> *dstreg) & 1) break;
+	} else {
+	    u16 srcval, *dstreg;
+
+	    srcoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+	    DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+	    dstreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+	    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+	    srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+	    CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(srcval == 0, F_ZF);
+	    for(*dstreg = 0; *dstreg < 16; (*dstreg)++)
+		if ((srcval >> *dstreg) & 1) break;
+	}
+	break;
+    case 2:
+	if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+	    u32 srcval, *dstreg;
+
+	    srcoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+	    DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+	    dstreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+	    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+	    srcval = fetch_data_long(srcoffset);
+	    CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(srcval == 0, F_ZF);
+	    for(*dstreg = 0; *dstreg < 32; (*dstreg)++)
+		if ((srcval >> *dstreg) & 1) break;
+	} else {
+	    u16 srcval, *dstreg;
+
+	    srcoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+	    DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+	    dstreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+	    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+	    srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+	    CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(srcval == 0, F_ZF);
+	    for(*dstreg = 0; *dstreg < 16; (*dstreg)++)
+		if ((srcval >> *dstreg) & 1) break;
+	}
+	break;
+    case 3:				/* register to register */
+	if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+	    u32 *srcreg, *dstreg;
+
+	    srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rl);
+	    DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+	    dstreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+	    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+	    CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(*srcreg == 0, F_ZF);
+	    for(*dstreg = 0; *dstreg < 32; (*dstreg)++)
+		if ((*srcreg >> *dstreg) & 1) break;
+	} else {
+	    u16 *srcreg, *dstreg;
+
+	    srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rl);
+	    DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+	    dstreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+	    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+	    CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(*srcreg == 0, F_ZF);
+	    for(*dstreg = 0; *dstreg < 16; (*dstreg)++)
+		if ((*srcreg >> *dstreg) & 1) break;
+	}
+	break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x0f,0xbd
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp2_bsr(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op2))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    uint srcoffset;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("BSF\n");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch(mod) {
+    case 0:
+	if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+	    u32 srcval, *dstreg;
+
+	    srcoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+	    DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+	    dstreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+	    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+	    srcval = fetch_data_long(srcoffset);
+	    CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(srcval == 0, F_ZF);
+	    for(*dstreg = 31; *dstreg > 0; (*dstreg)--)
+		if ((srcval >> *dstreg) & 1) break;
+	} else {
+	    u16 srcval, *dstreg;
+
+	    srcoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+	    DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+	    dstreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+	    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+	    srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+	    CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(srcval == 0, F_ZF);
+	    for(*dstreg = 15; *dstreg > 0; (*dstreg)--)
+		if ((srcval >> *dstreg) & 1) break;
+	}
+	break;
+    case 1:
+	if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+	    u32 srcval, *dstreg;
+
+	    srcoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+	    DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+	    dstreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+	    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+	    srcval = fetch_data_long(srcoffset);
+	    CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(srcval == 0, F_ZF);
+	    for(*dstreg = 31; *dstreg > 0; (*dstreg)--)
+		if ((srcval >> *dstreg) & 1) break;
+	} else {
+	    u16 srcval, *dstreg;
+
+	    srcoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+	    DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+	    dstreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+	    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+	    srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+	    CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(srcval == 0, F_ZF);
+	    for(*dstreg = 15; *dstreg > 0; (*dstreg)--)
+		if ((srcval >> *dstreg) & 1) break;
+	}
+	break;
+    case 2:
+	if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+	    u32 srcval, *dstreg;
+
+	    srcoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+	    DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+	    dstreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+	    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+	    srcval = fetch_data_long(srcoffset);
+	    CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(srcval == 0, F_ZF);
+	    for(*dstreg = 31; *dstreg > 0; (*dstreg)--)
+		if ((srcval >> *dstreg) & 1) break;
+	} else {
+	    u16 srcval, *dstreg;
+
+	    srcoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+	    DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+	    dstreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+	    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+	    srcval = fetch_data_word(srcoffset);
+	    CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(srcval == 0, F_ZF);
+	    for(*dstreg = 15; *dstreg > 0; (*dstreg)--)
+		if ((srcval >> *dstreg) & 1) break;
+	}
+	break;
+    case 3:				/* register to register */
+	if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+	    u32 *srcreg, *dstreg;
+
+	    srcreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rl);
+	    DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+	    dstreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+	    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+	    CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(*srcreg == 0, F_ZF);
+	    for(*dstreg = 31; *dstreg > 0; (*dstreg)--)
+		if ((*srcreg >> *dstreg) & 1) break;
+	} else {
+	    u16 *srcreg, *dstreg;
+
+	    srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rl);
+	    DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+	    dstreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+	    TRACE_AND_STEP();
+	    CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(*srcreg == 0, F_ZF);
+	    for(*dstreg = 15; *dstreg > 0; (*dstreg)--)
+		if ((*srcreg >> *dstreg) & 1) break;
+	}
+	break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x0f,0xbe
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp2_movsx_byte_R_RM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op2))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    uint srcoffset;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("MOVSX\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg;
+            u32 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            srcval = (s32)((s8)fetch_data_byte(srcoffset));
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = srcval;
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg;
+            u16 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+            srcval = (s16)((s8)fetch_data_byte(srcoffset));
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = srcval;
+        }
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg;
+            u32 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            srcval = (s32)((s8)fetch_data_byte(srcoffset));
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = srcval;
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg;
+            u16 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+            srcval = (s16)((s8)fetch_data_byte(srcoffset));
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = srcval;
+        }
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg;
+            u32 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            srcval = (s32)((s8)fetch_data_byte(srcoffset));
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = srcval;
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg;
+            u16 srcval;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+            srcval = (s16)((s8)fetch_data_byte(srcoffset));
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = srcval;
+        }
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+            u32 *destreg;
+            u8  *srcreg;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = (s32)((s8)*srcreg);
+        } else {
+            u16 *destreg;
+            u8  *srcreg;
+
+            destreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rh);
+            DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+            srcreg = DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(rl);
+            DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+            TRACE_AND_STEP();
+            *destreg = (s16)((s8)*srcreg);
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Handles opcode 0x0f,0xbf
+****************************************************************************/
+static void x86emuOp2_movsx_word_R_RM(u8 X86EMU_UNUSED(op2))
+{
+    int mod, rl, rh;
+    uint srcoffset;
+    u32 *destreg;
+    u32 srcval;
+    u16 *srcreg;
+
+    START_OF_INSTR();
+    DECODE_PRINTF("MOVSX\t");
+    FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod, rh, rl);
+    switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcoffset = decode_rm00_address(rl);
+        srcval = (s32)((s16)fetch_data_word(srcoffset));
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *destreg = srcval;
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcoffset = decode_rm01_address(rl);
+        srcval = (s32)((s16)fetch_data_word(srcoffset));
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *destreg = srcval;
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcoffset = decode_rm10_address(rl);
+        srcval = (s32)((s16)fetch_data_word(srcoffset));
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *destreg = srcval;
+        break;
+    case 3:                     /* register to register */
+        destreg = DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(rh);
+        DECODE_PRINTF(",");
+        srcreg = DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(rl);
+        DECODE_PRINTF("\n");
+        TRACE_AND_STEP();
+        *destreg = (s32)((s16)*srcreg);
+        break;
+    }
+    DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR();
+    END_OF_INSTR();
+}
+
+/***************************************************************************
+ * Double byte operation code table:
+ **************************************************************************/
+void (*x86emu_optab2[256])(u8) =
+{
+/*  0x00 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,  /* Group F (ring 0 PM)      */
+/*  0x01 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,  /* Group G (ring 0 PM)      */
+/*  0x02 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,  /* lar (ring 0 PM)          */
+/*  0x03 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,  /* lsl (ring 0 PM)          */
+/*  0x04 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x05 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,  /* loadall (undocumented)   */
+/*  0x06 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,  /* clts (ring 0 PM)         */
+/*  0x07 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,  /* loadall (undocumented)   */
+/*  0x08 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,  /* invd (ring 0 PM)         */
+/*  0x09 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,  /* wbinvd (ring 0 PM)       */
+/*  0x0a */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x0b */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x0c */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x0d */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x0e */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x0f */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+
+/*  0x10 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x11 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x12 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x13 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x14 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x15 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x16 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x17 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x18 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x19 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x1a */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x1b */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x1c */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x1d */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x1e */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x1f */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+
+/*  0x20 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,  /* mov reg32,creg (ring 0 PM) */
+/*  0x21 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,  /* mov reg32,dreg (ring 0 PM) */
+/*  0x22 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,  /* mov creg,reg32 (ring 0 PM) */
+/*  0x23 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,  /* mov dreg,reg32 (ring 0 PM) */
+/*  0x24 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,  /* mov reg32,treg (ring 0 PM) */
+/*  0x25 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x26 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,  /* mov treg,reg32 (ring 0 PM) */
+/*  0x27 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x28 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x29 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x2a */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x2b */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x2c */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x2d */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x2e */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x2f */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+
+/*  0x30 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x31 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x32 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x33 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x34 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x35 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x36 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x37 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x38 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x39 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x3a */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x3b */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x3c */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x3d */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x3e */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x3f */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+
+/*  0x40 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x41 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x42 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x43 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x44 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x45 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x46 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x47 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x48 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x49 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x4a */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x4b */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x4c */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x4d */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x4e */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x4f */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+
+/*  0x50 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x51 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x52 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x53 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x54 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x55 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x56 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x57 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x58 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x59 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x5a */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x5b */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x5c */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x5d */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x5e */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x5f */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+
+/*  0x60 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x61 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x62 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x63 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x64 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x65 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x66 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x67 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x68 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x69 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x6a */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x6b */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x6c */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x6d */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x6e */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x6f */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+
+/*  0x70 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x71 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x72 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x73 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x74 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x75 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x76 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x77 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x78 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x79 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x7a */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x7b */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x7c */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x7d */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x7e */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0x7f */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+
+/*  0x80 */ x86emuOp2_long_jump,
+/*  0x81 */ x86emuOp2_long_jump,
+/*  0x82 */ x86emuOp2_long_jump,
+/*  0x83 */ x86emuOp2_long_jump,
+/*  0x84 */ x86emuOp2_long_jump,
+/*  0x85 */ x86emuOp2_long_jump,
+/*  0x86 */ x86emuOp2_long_jump,
+/*  0x87 */ x86emuOp2_long_jump,
+/*  0x88 */ x86emuOp2_long_jump,
+/*  0x89 */ x86emuOp2_long_jump,
+/*  0x8a */ x86emuOp2_long_jump,
+/*  0x8b */ x86emuOp2_long_jump,
+/*  0x8c */ x86emuOp2_long_jump,
+/*  0x8d */ x86emuOp2_long_jump,
+/*  0x8e */ x86emuOp2_long_jump,
+/*  0x8f */ x86emuOp2_long_jump,
+
+/*  0x90 */ x86emuOp2_set_byte,
+/*  0x91 */ x86emuOp2_set_byte,
+/*  0x92 */ x86emuOp2_set_byte,
+/*  0x93 */ x86emuOp2_set_byte,
+/*  0x94 */ x86emuOp2_set_byte,
+/*  0x95 */ x86emuOp2_set_byte,
+/*  0x96 */ x86emuOp2_set_byte,
+/*  0x97 */ x86emuOp2_set_byte,
+/*  0x98 */ x86emuOp2_set_byte,
+/*  0x99 */ x86emuOp2_set_byte,
+/*  0x9a */ x86emuOp2_set_byte,
+/*  0x9b */ x86emuOp2_set_byte,
+/*  0x9c */ x86emuOp2_set_byte,
+/*  0x9d */ x86emuOp2_set_byte,
+/*  0x9e */ x86emuOp2_set_byte,
+/*  0x9f */ x86emuOp2_set_byte,
+
+/*  0xa0 */ x86emuOp2_push_FS,
+/*  0xa1 */ x86emuOp2_pop_FS,
+/*  0xa2 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0xa3 */ x86emuOp2_bt_R,
+/*  0xa4 */ x86emuOp2_shld_IMM,
+/*  0xa5 */ x86emuOp2_shld_CL,
+/*  0xa6 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0xa7 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0xa8 */ x86emuOp2_push_GS,
+/*  0xa9 */ x86emuOp2_pop_GS,
+/*  0xaa */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0xab */ x86emuOp2_bt_R,
+/*  0xac */ x86emuOp2_shrd_IMM,
+/*  0xad */ x86emuOp2_shrd_CL,
+/*  0xae */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0xaf */ x86emuOp2_imul_R_RM,
+
+/*  0xb0 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,  /* TODO: cmpxchg */
+/*  0xb1 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,  /* TODO: cmpxchg */
+/*  0xb2 */ x86emuOp2_lss_R_IMM,
+/*  0xb3 */ x86emuOp2_btr_R,
+/*  0xb4 */ x86emuOp2_lfs_R_IMM,
+/*  0xb5 */ x86emuOp2_lgs_R_IMM,
+/*  0xb6 */ x86emuOp2_movzx_byte_R_RM,
+/*  0xb7 */ x86emuOp2_movzx_word_R_RM,
+/*  0xb8 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0xb9 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0xba */ x86emuOp2_btX_I,
+/*  0xbb */ x86emuOp2_btc_R,
+/*  0xbc */ x86emuOp2_bsf,
+/*  0xbd */ x86emuOp2_bsr,
+/*  0xbe */ x86emuOp2_movsx_byte_R_RM,
+/*  0xbf */ x86emuOp2_movsx_word_R_RM,
+
+/*  0xc0 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,  /* TODO: xadd */
+/*  0xc1 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,  /* TODO: xadd */
+/*  0xc2 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0xc3 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0xc4 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0xc5 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0xc6 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0xc7 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0xc8 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,  /* TODO: bswap */
+/*  0xc9 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,  /* TODO: bswap */
+/*  0xca */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,  /* TODO: bswap */
+/*  0xcb */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,  /* TODO: bswap */
+/*  0xcc */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,  /* TODO: bswap */
+/*  0xcd */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,  /* TODO: bswap */
+/*  0xce */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,  /* TODO: bswap */
+/*  0xcf */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,  /* TODO: bswap */
+
+/*  0xd0 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0xd1 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0xd2 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0xd3 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0xd4 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0xd5 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0xd6 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0xd7 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0xd8 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0xd9 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0xda */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0xdb */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0xdc */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0xdd */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0xde */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0xdf */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+
+/*  0xe0 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0xe1 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0xe2 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0xe3 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0xe4 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0xe5 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0xe6 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0xe7 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0xe8 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0xe9 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0xea */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0xeb */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0xec */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0xed */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0xee */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0xef */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+
+/*  0xf0 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0xf1 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0xf2 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0xf3 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0xf4 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0xf5 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0xf6 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0xf7 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0xf8 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0xf9 */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0xfa */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0xfb */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0xfc */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0xfd */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0xfe */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+/*  0xff */ x86emuOp2_illegal_op,
+};
diff --git a/tools/ddcprobe/x86emu/prim_ops.c b/tools/ddcprobe/x86emu/prim_ops.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..56ab8cc9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/ddcprobe/x86emu/prim_ops.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2654 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+*
+*						Realmode X86 Emulator Library
+*
+*            	Copyright (C) 1996-1999 SciTech Software, Inc.
+* 				     Copyright (C) David Mosberger-Tang
+* 					   Copyright (C) 1999 Egbert Eich
+*
+*  ========================================================================
+*
+*  Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and
+*  its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
+*  provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
+*  both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
+*  supporting documentation, and that the name of the authors not be used
+*  in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software
+*  without specific, written prior permission.  The authors makes no
+*  representations about the suitability of this software for any purpose.
+*  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
+*
+*  THE AUTHORS DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
+*  INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
+*  EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
+*  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF
+*  USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR
+*  OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
+*  PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+*
+*  ========================================================================
+*
+* Language:		ANSI C
+* Environment:	Any
+* Developer:    Kendall Bennett
+*
+* Description:  This file contains the code to implement the primitive
+*				machine operations used by the emulation code in ops.c
+*
+* Carry Chain Calculation
+*
+* This represents a somewhat expensive calculation which is
+* apparently required to emulate the setting of the OF and AF flag.
+* The latter is not so important, but the former is.  The overflow
+* flag is the XOR of the top two bits of the carry chain for an
+* addition (similar for subtraction).  Since we do not want to
+* simulate the addition in a bitwise manner, we try to calculate the
+* carry chain given the two operands and the result.
+*
+* So, given the following table, which represents the addition of two
+* bits, we can derive a formula for the carry chain.
+*
+* a   b   cin   r     cout
+* 0   0   0     0     0
+* 0   0   1     1     0
+* 0   1   0     1     0
+* 0   1   1     0     1
+* 1   0   0     1     0
+* 1   0   1     0     1
+* 1   1   0     0     1
+* 1   1   1     1     1
+*
+* Construction of table for cout:
+*
+* ab
+* r  \  00   01   11  10
+* |------------------
+* 0  |   0    1    1   1
+* 1  |   0    0    1   0
+*
+* By inspection, one gets:  cc = ab +  r'(a + b)
+*
+* That represents alot of operations, but NO CHOICE....
+*
+* Borrow Chain Calculation.
+*
+* The following table represents the subtraction of two bits, from
+* which we can derive a formula for the borrow chain.
+*
+* a   b   bin   r     bout
+* 0   0   0     0     0
+* 0   0   1     1     1
+* 0   1   0     1     1
+* 0   1   1     0     1
+* 1   0   0     1     0
+* 1   0   1     0     0
+* 1   1   0     0     0
+* 1   1   1     1     1
+*
+* Construction of table for cout:
+*
+* ab
+* r  \  00   01   11  10
+* |------------------
+* 0  |   0    1    0   0
+* 1  |   1    1    1   0
+*
+* By inspection, one gets:  bc = a'b +  r(a' + b)
+*
+****************************************************************************/
+
+#define	PRIM_OPS_NO_REDEFINE_ASM
+#include "x86emu/x86emui.h"
+
+/*------------------------- Global Variables ------------------------------*/
+
+static u32 x86emu_parity_tab[8] =
+{
+	0x96696996,
+	0x69969669,
+	0x69969669,
+	0x96696996,
+	0x69969669,
+	0x96696996,
+	0x96696996,
+	0x69969669,
+};
+
+#define PARITY(x)   (((x86emu_parity_tab[(x) / 32] >> ((x) % 32)) & 1) == 0)
+#define XOR2(x) 	(((x) ^ ((x)>>1)) & 0x1)
+
+/*----------------------------- Implementation ----------------------------*/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the AAA instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u16 aaa_word(u16 d)
+{
+	u16	res;
+	if ((d & 0xf) > 0x9 || ACCESS_FLAG(F_AF)) {
+		d += 0x6;
+		d += 0x100;
+		SET_FLAG(F_AF);
+		SET_FLAG(F_CF);
+	} else {
+		CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF);
+		CLEAR_FLAG(F_AF);
+	}
+	res = (u16)(d & 0xFF0F);
+	CLEAR_FLAG(F_SF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res == 0, F_ZF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(PARITY(res & 0xff), F_PF);
+	return res;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the AAA instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u16 aas_word(u16 d)
+{
+	u16	res;
+	if ((d & 0xf) > 0x9 || ACCESS_FLAG(F_AF)) {
+		d -= 0x6;
+		d -= 0x100;
+		SET_FLAG(F_AF);
+		SET_FLAG(F_CF);
+	} else {
+		CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF);
+		CLEAR_FLAG(F_AF);
+	}
+	res = (u16)(d & 0xFF0F);
+	CLEAR_FLAG(F_SF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res == 0, F_ZF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(PARITY(res & 0xff), F_PF);
+	return res;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the AAD instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u16 aad_word(u16 d)
+{
+	u16 l;
+	u8 hb, lb;
+
+	hb = (u8)((d >> 8) & 0xff);
+	lb = (u8)((d & 0xff));
+	l = (u16)((lb + 10 * hb) & 0xFF);
+
+	CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF);
+	CLEAR_FLAG(F_AF);
+	CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(l & 0x80, F_SF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(l == 0, F_ZF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(PARITY(l & 0xff), F_PF);
+	return l;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the AAM instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u16 aam_word(u8 d)
+{
+    u16 h, l;
+
+	h = (u16)(d / 10);
+	l = (u16)(d % 10);
+	l |= (u16)(h << 8);
+
+	CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF);
+	CLEAR_FLAG(F_AF);
+	CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(l & 0x80, F_SF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(l == 0, F_ZF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(PARITY(l & 0xff), F_PF);
+    return l;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the ADC instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u8 adc_byte(u8 d, u8 s)
+{
+	register u32 res;   /* all operands in native machine order */
+	register u32 cc;
+
+	if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_CF))
+		res = 1 + d + s;
+	else
+		res = d + s;
+
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x100, F_CF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG((res & 0xff) == 0, F_ZF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x80, F_SF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(PARITY(res & 0xff), F_PF);
+
+	/* calculate the carry chain  SEE NOTE AT TOP. */
+	cc = (s & d) | ((~res) & (s | d));
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(XOR2(cc >> 6), F_OF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(cc & 0x8, F_AF);
+	return (u8)res;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the ADC instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u16 adc_word(u16 d, u16 s)
+{
+	register u32 res;   /* all operands in native machine order */
+	register u32 cc;
+
+	if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_CF))
+		res = 1 + d + s;
+	else
+		res = d + s;
+
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x10000, F_CF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG((res & 0xffff) == 0, F_ZF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x8000, F_SF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(PARITY(res & 0xff), F_PF);
+
+	/* calculate the carry chain  SEE NOTE AT TOP. */
+	cc = (s & d) | ((~res) & (s | d));
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(XOR2(cc >> 14), F_OF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(cc & 0x8, F_AF);
+	return (u16)res;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the ADC instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u32 adc_long(u32 d, u32 s)
+{
+	register u32 lo;	/* all operands in native machine order */
+	register u32 hi;
+	register u32 res;
+	register u32 cc;
+
+	if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_CF)) {
+		lo = 1 + (d & 0xFFFF) + (s & 0xFFFF);
+		res = 1 + d + s;
+		}
+	else {
+		lo = (d & 0xFFFF) + (s & 0xFFFF);
+		res = d + s;
+		}
+	hi = (lo >> 16) + (d >> 16) + (s >> 16);
+
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(hi & 0x10000, F_CF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG((res & 0xffffffff) == 0, F_ZF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x80000000, F_SF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(PARITY(res & 0xff), F_PF);
+
+	/* calculate the carry chain  SEE NOTE AT TOP. */
+	cc = (s & d) | ((~res) & (s | d));
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(XOR2(cc >> 30), F_OF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(cc & 0x8, F_AF);
+	return res;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the ADD instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u8 add_byte(u8 d, u8 s)
+{
+	register u32 res;   /* all operands in native machine order */
+	register u32 cc;
+
+	res = d + s;
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x100, F_CF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG((res & 0xff) == 0, F_ZF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x80, F_SF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(PARITY(res & 0xff), F_PF);
+
+	/* calculate the carry chain  SEE NOTE AT TOP. */
+	cc = (s & d) | ((~res) & (s | d));
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(XOR2(cc >> 6), F_OF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(cc & 0x8, F_AF);
+	return (u8)res;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the ADD instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u16 add_word(u16 d, u16 s)
+{
+	register u32 res;   /* all operands in native machine order */
+	register u32 cc;
+
+	res = d + s;
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x10000, F_CF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG((res & 0xffff) == 0, F_ZF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x8000, F_SF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(PARITY(res & 0xff), F_PF);
+
+	/* calculate the carry chain  SEE NOTE AT TOP. */
+	cc = (s & d) | ((~res) & (s | d));
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(XOR2(cc >> 14), F_OF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(cc & 0x8, F_AF);
+	return (u16)res;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the ADD instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u32 add_long(u32 d, u32 s)
+{
+	register u32 lo;	/* all operands in native machine order */
+	register u32 hi;
+	register u32 res;
+	register u32 cc;
+
+	lo = (d & 0xFFFF) + (s & 0xFFFF);
+	res = d + s;
+	hi = (lo >> 16) + (d >> 16) + (s >> 16);
+
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(hi & 0x10000, F_CF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG((res & 0xffffffff) == 0, F_ZF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x80000000, F_SF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(PARITY(res & 0xff), F_PF);
+
+    /* calculate the carry chain  SEE NOTE AT TOP. */
+    cc = (s & d) | ((~res) & (s | d));
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(XOR2(cc >> 30), F_OF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(cc & 0x8, F_AF);
+
+    return res;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the AND instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u8 and_byte(u8 d, u8 s)
+{
+	register u8 res;    /* all operands in native machine order */
+
+	res = d & s;
+
+	/* set the flags  */
+	CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+	CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF);
+	CLEAR_FLAG(F_AF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x80, F_SF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res == 0, F_ZF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(PARITY(res), F_PF);
+	return res;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the AND instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u16 and_word(u16 d, u16 s)
+{
+    register u16 res;   /* all operands in native machine order */
+
+    res = d & s;
+
+    /* set the flags  */
+	CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+	CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF);
+	CLEAR_FLAG(F_AF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x8000, F_SF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res == 0, F_ZF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(PARITY(res & 0xff), F_PF);
+    return res;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the AND instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u32 and_long(u32 d, u32 s)
+{
+	register u32 res;   /* all operands in native machine order */
+
+	res = d & s;
+
+	/* set the flags  */
+	CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+	CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF);
+	CLEAR_FLAG(F_AF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x80000000, F_SF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res == 0, F_ZF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(PARITY(res & 0xff), F_PF);
+	return res;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the CMP instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u8 cmp_byte(u8 d, u8 s)
+{
+	register u32 res;   /* all operands in native machine order */
+	register u32 bc;
+
+	res = d - s;
+	CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x80, F_SF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG((res & 0xff) == 0, F_ZF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(PARITY(res & 0xff), F_PF);
+
+	/* calculate the borrow chain.  See note at top */
+	bc = (res & (~d | s)) | (~d & s);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(bc & 0x80, F_CF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(XOR2(bc >> 6), F_OF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(bc & 0x8, F_AF);
+	return d;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the CMP instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u16 cmp_word(u16 d, u16 s)
+{
+	register u32 res;   /* all operands in native machine order */
+	register u32 bc;
+
+	res = d - s;
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x8000, F_SF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG((res & 0xffff) == 0, F_ZF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(PARITY(res & 0xff), F_PF);
+
+	/* calculate the borrow chain.  See note at top */
+    bc = (res & (~d | s)) | (~d & s);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(bc & 0x8000, F_CF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(XOR2(bc >> 14), F_OF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(bc & 0x8, F_AF);
+	return d;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the CMP instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u32 cmp_long(u32 d, u32 s)
+{
+	register u32 res;   /* all operands in native machine order */
+	register u32 bc;
+
+	res = d - s;
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x80000000, F_SF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG((res & 0xffffffff) == 0, F_ZF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(PARITY(res & 0xff), F_PF);
+
+	/* calculate the borrow chain.  See note at top */
+	bc = (res & (~d | s)) | (~d & s);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(bc & 0x80000000, F_CF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(XOR2(bc >> 30), F_OF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(bc & 0x8, F_AF);
+	return d;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the DAA instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u8 daa_byte(u8 d)
+{
+	u32 res = d;
+	if ((d & 0xf) > 9 || ACCESS_FLAG(F_AF)) {
+		res += 6;
+		SET_FLAG(F_AF);
+	}
+	if (res > 0x9F || ACCESS_FLAG(F_CF)) {
+		res += 0x60;
+		SET_FLAG(F_CF);
+	}
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x80, F_SF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG((res & 0xFF) == 0, F_ZF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(PARITY(res & 0xff), F_PF);
+	return (u8)res;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the DAS instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u8 das_byte(u8 d)
+{
+	if ((d & 0xf) > 9 || ACCESS_FLAG(F_AF)) {
+		d -= 6;
+		SET_FLAG(F_AF);
+	}
+	if (d > 0x9F || ACCESS_FLAG(F_CF)) {
+		d -= 0x60;
+		SET_FLAG(F_CF);
+	}
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(d & 0x80, F_SF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(d == 0, F_ZF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(PARITY(d & 0xff), F_PF);
+	return d;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the DEC instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u8 dec_byte(u8 d)
+{
+    register u32 res;   /* all operands in native machine order */
+    register u32 bc;
+
+    res = d - 1;
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x80, F_SF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG((res & 0xff) == 0, F_ZF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(PARITY(res & 0xff), F_PF);
+
+	/* calculate the borrow chain.  See note at top */
+	/* based on sub_byte, uses s==1.  */
+	bc = (res & (~d | 1)) | (~d & 1);
+	/* carry flag unchanged */
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(XOR2(bc >> 6), F_OF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(bc & 0x8, F_AF);
+	return (u8)res;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the DEC instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u16 dec_word(u16 d)
+{
+    register u32 res;   /* all operands in native machine order */
+    register u32 bc;
+
+    res = d - 1;
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x8000, F_SF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG((res & 0xffff) == 0, F_ZF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(PARITY(res & 0xff), F_PF);
+
+    /* calculate the borrow chain.  See note at top */
+    /* based on the sub_byte routine, with s==1 */
+    bc = (res & (~d | 1)) | (~d & 1);
+    /* carry flag unchanged */
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(XOR2(bc >> 14), F_OF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(bc & 0x8, F_AF);
+	return (u16)res;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the DEC instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u32 dec_long(u32 d)
+{
+    register u32 res;   /* all operands in native machine order */
+    register u32 bc;
+
+    res = d - 1;
+
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x80000000, F_SF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG((res & 0xffffffff) == 0, F_ZF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(PARITY(res & 0xff), F_PF);
+
+    /* calculate the borrow chain.  See note at top */
+	bc = (res & (~d | 1)) | (~d & 1);
+	/* carry flag unchanged */
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(XOR2(bc >> 30), F_OF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(bc & 0x8, F_AF);
+	return res;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the INC instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u8 inc_byte(u8 d)
+{
+	register u32 res;   /* all operands in native machine order */
+	register u32 cc;
+
+	res = d + 1;
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG((res & 0xff) == 0, F_ZF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x80, F_SF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(PARITY(res & 0xff), F_PF);
+
+	/* calculate the carry chain  SEE NOTE AT TOP. */
+	cc = ((1 & d) | (~res)) & (1 | d);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(XOR2(cc >> 6), F_OF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(cc & 0x8, F_AF);
+	return (u8)res;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the INC instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u16 inc_word(u16 d)
+{
+	register u32 res;   /* all operands in native machine order */
+	register u32 cc;
+
+	res = d + 1;
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG((res & 0xffff) == 0, F_ZF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x8000, F_SF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(PARITY(res & 0xff), F_PF);
+
+	/* calculate the carry chain  SEE NOTE AT TOP. */
+	cc = (1 & d) | ((~res) & (1 | d));
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(XOR2(cc >> 14), F_OF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(cc & 0x8, F_AF);
+	return (u16)res;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the INC instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u32 inc_long(u32 d)
+{
+	register u32 res;   /* all operands in native machine order */
+	register u32 cc;
+
+	res = d + 1;
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG((res & 0xffffffff) == 0, F_ZF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x80000000, F_SF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(PARITY(res & 0xff), F_PF);
+
+	/* calculate the carry chain  SEE NOTE AT TOP. */
+	cc = (1 & d) | ((~res) & (1 | d));
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(XOR2(cc >> 30), F_OF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(cc & 0x8, F_AF);
+	return res;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the OR instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u8 or_byte(u8 d, u8 s)
+{
+	register u8 res;    /* all operands in native machine order */
+
+	res = d | s;
+	CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+	CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF);
+	CLEAR_FLAG(F_AF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x80, F_SF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res == 0, F_ZF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(PARITY(res), F_PF);
+	return res;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the OR instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u16 or_word(u16 d, u16 s)
+{
+	register u16 res;   /* all operands in native machine order */
+
+	res = d | s;
+	/* set the carry flag to be bit 8 */
+	CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+	CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF);
+	CLEAR_FLAG(F_AF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x8000, F_SF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res == 0, F_ZF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(PARITY(res & 0xff), F_PF);
+	return res;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the OR instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u32 or_long(u32 d, u32 s)
+{
+	register u32 res;   /* all operands in native machine order */
+
+	res = d | s;
+
+	/* set the carry flag to be bit 8 */
+	CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+	CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF);
+	CLEAR_FLAG(F_AF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x80000000, F_SF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res == 0, F_ZF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(PARITY(res & 0xff), F_PF);
+	return res;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the OR instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u8 neg_byte(u8 s)
+{
+    register u8 res;
+    register u8 bc;
+
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(s != 0, F_CF);
+	res = (u8)-s;
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG((res & 0xff) == 0, F_ZF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x80, F_SF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(PARITY(res), F_PF);
+	/* calculate the borrow chain --- modified such that d=0.
+	   substitutiing d=0 into     bc= res&(~d|s)|(~d&s);
+	   (the one used for sub) and simplifying, since ~d=0xff...,
+	   ~d|s == 0xffff..., and res&0xfff... == res.  Similarly
+	   ~d&s == s.  So the simplified result is: */
+	bc = res | s;
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(XOR2(bc >> 6), F_OF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(bc & 0x8, F_AF);
+	return res;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the OR instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u16 neg_word(u16 s)
+{
+	register u16 res;
+	register u16 bc;
+
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(s != 0, F_CF);
+	res = (u16)-s;
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG((res & 0xffff) == 0, F_ZF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x8000, F_SF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(PARITY(res & 0xff), F_PF);
+
+	/* calculate the borrow chain --- modified such that d=0.
+	   substitutiing d=0 into     bc= res&(~d|s)|(~d&s);
+	   (the one used for sub) and simplifying, since ~d=0xff...,
+	   ~d|s == 0xffff..., and res&0xfff... == res.  Similarly
+	   ~d&s == s.  So the simplified result is: */
+	bc = res | s;
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(XOR2(bc >> 14), F_OF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(bc & 0x8, F_AF);
+	return res;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the OR instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u32 neg_long(u32 s)
+{
+	register u32 res;
+	register u32 bc;
+
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(s != 0, F_CF);
+	res = (u32)-s;
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG((res & 0xffffffff) == 0, F_ZF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x80000000, F_SF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(PARITY(res & 0xff), F_PF);
+
+	/* calculate the borrow chain --- modified such that d=0.
+	   substitutiing d=0 into     bc= res&(~d|s)|(~d&s);
+	   (the one used for sub) and simplifying, since ~d=0xff...,
+	   ~d|s == 0xffff..., and res&0xfff... == res.  Similarly
+	   ~d&s == s.  So the simplified result is: */
+	bc = res | s;
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(XOR2(bc >> 30), F_OF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(bc & 0x8, F_AF);
+	return res;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the NOT instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u8 not_byte(u8 s)
+{
+	return ~s;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the NOT instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u16 not_word(u16 s)
+{
+	return ~s;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the NOT instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u32 not_long(u32 s)
+{
+	return ~s;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the RCL instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u8 rcl_byte(u8 d, u8 s)
+{
+    register unsigned int res, cnt, mask, cf;
+
+    /* s is the rotate distance.  It varies from 0 - 8. */
+	/* have
+
+       CF  B_7 B_6 B_5 B_4 B_3 B_2 B_1 B_0 
+
+       want to rotate through the carry by "s" bits.  We could 
+       loop, but that's inefficient.  So the width is 9,
+       and we split into three parts:
+
+       The new carry flag   (was B_n)
+       the stuff in B_n-1 .. B_0
+       the stuff in B_7 .. B_n+1
+
+       The new rotate is done mod 9, and given this,
+       for a rotation of n bits (mod 9) the new carry flag is
+       then located n bits from the MSB.  The low part is 
+       then shifted up cnt bits, and the high part is or'd
+       in.  Using CAPS for new values, and lowercase for the 
+       original values, this can be expressed as:
+
+       IF n > 0 
+       1) CF <-  b_(8-n)
+       2) B_(7) .. B_(n)  <-  b_(8-(n+1)) .. b_0
+       3) B_(n-1) <- cf
+       4) B_(n-2) .. B_0 <-  b_7 .. b_(8-(n-1))
+	 */
+	res = d;
+	if ((cnt = s % 9) != 0) {
+        /* extract the new CARRY FLAG. */
+        /* CF <-  b_(8-n)             */
+        cf = (d >> (8 - cnt)) & 0x1;
+
+        /* get the low stuff which rotated 
+           into the range B_7 .. B_cnt */
+        /* B_(7) .. B_(n)  <-  b_(8-(n+1)) .. b_0  */
+        /* note that the right hand side done by the mask */
+		res = (d << cnt) & 0xff;
+
+        /* now the high stuff which rotated around 
+           into the positions B_cnt-2 .. B_0 */
+        /* B_(n-2) .. B_0 <-  b_7 .. b_(8-(n-1)) */
+        /* shift it downward, 7-(n-2) = 9-n positions. 
+           and mask off the result before or'ing in. 
+         */
+        mask = (1 << (cnt - 1)) - 1;
+        res |= (d >> (9 - cnt)) & mask;
+
+        /* if the carry flag was set, or it in.  */
+		if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_CF)) {     /* carry flag is set */
+            /*  B_(n-1) <- cf */
+            res |= 1 << (cnt - 1);
+        }
+        /* set the new carry flag, based on the variable "cf" */
+		CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(cf, F_CF);
+        /* OVERFLOW is set *IFF* cnt==1, then it is the 
+           xor of CF and the most significant bit.  Blecck. */
+        /* parenthesized this expression since it appears to
+           be causing OF to be misset */
+        CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(cnt == 1 && XOR2(cf + ((res >> 6) & 0x2)),
+							 F_OF);
+
+    }
+	return (u8)res;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the RCL instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u16 rcl_word(u16 d, u8 s)
+{
+	register unsigned int res, cnt, mask, cf;
+
+	res = d;
+	if ((cnt = s % 17) != 0) {
+		cf = (d >> (16 - cnt)) & 0x1;
+		res = (d << cnt) & 0xffff;
+		mask = (1 << (cnt - 1)) - 1;
+		res |= (d >> (17 - cnt)) & mask;
+		if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_CF)) {
+			res |= 1 << (cnt - 1);
+		}
+		CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(cf, F_CF);
+		CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(cnt == 1 && XOR2(cf + ((res >> 14) & 0x2)),
+							 F_OF);
+	}
+	return (u16)res;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the RCL instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u32 rcl_long(u32 d, u8 s)
+{
+	register u32 res, cnt, mask, cf;
+
+	res = d;
+	if ((cnt = s % 33) != 0) {
+		cf = (d >> (32 - cnt)) & 0x1;
+		res = (d << cnt) & 0xffffffff;
+		mask = (1 << (cnt - 1)) - 1;
+		res |= (d >> (33 - cnt)) & mask;
+		if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_CF)) {     /* carry flag is set */
+			res |= 1 << (cnt - 1);
+		}
+		CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(cf, F_CF);
+		CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(cnt == 1 && XOR2(cf + ((res >> 30) & 0x2)),
+							 F_OF);
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the RCR instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u8 rcr_byte(u8 d, u8 s)
+{
+	u32	res, cnt;
+	u32	mask, cf, ocf = 0;
+
+	/* rotate right through carry */
+    /* 
+       s is the rotate distance.  It varies from 0 - 8.
+       d is the byte object rotated.  
+
+       have 
+
+       CF  B_7 B_6 B_5 B_4 B_3 B_2 B_1 B_0 
+
+       The new rotate is done mod 9, and given this,
+       for a rotation of n bits (mod 9) the new carry flag is
+       then located n bits from the LSB.  The low part is 
+       then shifted up cnt bits, and the high part is or'd
+       in.  Using CAPS for new values, and lowercase for the 
+       original values, this can be expressed as:
+
+       IF n > 0 
+       1) CF <-  b_(n-1)
+       2) B_(8-(n+1)) .. B_(0)  <-  b_(7) .. b_(n)
+       3) B_(8-n) <- cf
+       4) B_(7) .. B_(8-(n-1)) <-  b_(n-2) .. b_(0)
+	 */
+	res = d;
+	if ((cnt = s % 9) != 0) {
+        /* extract the new CARRY FLAG. */
+        /* CF <-  b_(n-1)              */
+        if (cnt == 1) {
+            cf = d & 0x1;
+            /* note hackery here.  Access_flag(..) evaluates to either
+               0 if flag not set
+               non-zero if flag is set.
+               doing access_flag(..) != 0 casts that into either 
+			   0..1 in any representation of the flags register
+               (i.e. packed bit array or unpacked.)
+             */
+			ocf = ACCESS_FLAG(F_CF) != 0;
+        } else
+            cf = (d >> (cnt - 1)) & 0x1;
+
+        /* B_(8-(n+1)) .. B_(0)  <-  b_(7) .. b_n  */
+        /* note that the right hand side done by the mask
+           This is effectively done by shifting the 
+           object to the right.  The result must be masked,
+           in case the object came in and was treated 
+           as a negative number.  Needed??? */
+
+        mask = (1 << (8 - cnt)) - 1;
+        res = (d >> cnt) & mask;
+
+        /* now the high stuff which rotated around 
+           into the positions B_cnt-2 .. B_0 */
+        /* B_(7) .. B_(8-(n-1)) <-  b_(n-2) .. b_(0) */
+        /* shift it downward, 7-(n-2) = 9-n positions. 
+           and mask off the result before or'ing in. 
+         */
+        res |= (d << (9 - cnt));
+
+        /* if the carry flag was set, or it in.  */
+		if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_CF)) {     /* carry flag is set */
+            /*  B_(8-n) <- cf */
+            res |= 1 << (8 - cnt);
+        }
+        /* set the new carry flag, based on the variable "cf" */
+		CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(cf, F_CF);
+        /* OVERFLOW is set *IFF* cnt==1, then it is the 
+           xor of CF and the most significant bit.  Blecck. */
+        /* parenthesized... */
+		if (cnt == 1) {
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(XOR2(ocf + ((d >> 6) & 0x2)),
+								 F_OF);
+		}
+	}
+	return (u8)res;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the RCR instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u16 rcr_word(u16 d, u8 s)
+{
+	u32 res, cnt;
+	u32	mask, cf, ocf = 0;
+
+	/* rotate right through carry */
+	res = d;
+	if ((cnt = s % 17) != 0) {
+		if (cnt == 1) {
+			cf = d & 0x1;
+			ocf = ACCESS_FLAG(F_CF) != 0;
+		} else
+			cf = (d >> (cnt - 1)) & 0x1;
+		mask = (1 << (16 - cnt)) - 1;
+		res = (d >> cnt) & mask;
+		res |= (d << (17 - cnt));
+		if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_CF)) {
+			res |= 1 << (16 - cnt);
+		}
+		CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(cf, F_CF);
+		if (cnt == 1) {
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(XOR2(ocf + ((d >> 14) & 0x2)),
+								 F_OF);
+		}
+	}
+	return (u16)res;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the RCR instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u32 rcr_long(u32 d, u8 s)
+{
+	u32 res, cnt;
+	u32 mask, cf, ocf = 0;
+
+	/* rotate right through carry */
+	res = d;
+	if ((cnt = s % 33) != 0) {
+		if (cnt == 1) {
+			cf = d & 0x1;
+			ocf = ACCESS_FLAG(F_CF) != 0;
+		} else
+			cf = (d >> (cnt - 1)) & 0x1;
+		mask = (1 << (32 - cnt)) - 1;
+		res = (d >> cnt) & mask;
+		if (cnt != 1)
+			res |= (d << (33 - cnt));
+		if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_CF)) {     /* carry flag is set */
+			res |= 1 << (32 - cnt);
+		}
+		CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(cf, F_CF);
+		if (cnt == 1) {
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(XOR2(ocf + ((d >> 30) & 0x2)),
+								 F_OF);
+		}
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the ROL instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u8 rol_byte(u8 d, u8 s)
+{
+    register unsigned int res, cnt, mask;
+
+    /* rotate left */
+    /* 
+       s is the rotate distance.  It varies from 0 - 8.
+       d is the byte object rotated.  
+
+       have 
+
+       CF  B_7 ... B_0 
+
+       The new rotate is done mod 8.
+       Much simpler than the "rcl" or "rcr" operations.
+
+       IF n > 0 
+       1) B_(7) .. B_(n)  <-  b_(8-(n+1)) .. b_(0)
+       2) B_(n-1) .. B_(0) <-  b_(7) .. b_(8-n)
+	 */
+    res = d;
+	if ((cnt = s % 8) != 0) {
+		/* B_(7) .. B_(n)  <-  b_(8-(n+1)) .. b_(0) */
+		res = (d << cnt);
+
+		/* B_(n-1) .. B_(0) <-  b_(7) .. b_(8-n) */
+		mask = (1 << cnt) - 1;
+		res |= (d >> (8 - cnt)) & mask;
+
+		/* set the new carry flag, Note that it is the low order
+		   bit of the result!!!                               */
+		CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x1, F_CF);
+		/* OVERFLOW is set *IFF* s==1, then it is the
+		   xor of CF and the most significant bit.  Blecck. */
+		CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(s == 1 &&
+							 XOR2((res & 0x1) + ((res >> 6) & 0x2)),
+							 F_OF);
+	} if (s != 0) {
+		/* set the new carry flag, Note that it is the low order
+		   bit of the result!!!                               */
+		CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x1, F_CF);
+	}
+	return (u8)res;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the ROL instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u16 rol_word(u16 d, u8 s)
+{
+    register unsigned int res, cnt, mask;
+
+	res = d;
+	if ((cnt = s % 16) != 0) {
+		res = (d << cnt);
+		mask = (1 << cnt) - 1;
+		res |= (d >> (16 - cnt)) & mask;
+		CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x1, F_CF);
+		CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(s == 1 &&
+							 XOR2((res & 0x1) + ((res >> 14) & 0x2)),
+							 F_OF);
+	} if (s != 0) {
+		/* set the new carry flag, Note that it is the low order
+		   bit of the result!!!                               */
+		CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x1, F_CF);
+	}
+	return (u16)res;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the ROL instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u32 rol_long(u32 d, u8 s)
+{
+    register u32 res, cnt, mask;
+
+	res = d;
+	if ((cnt = s % 32) != 0) {
+		res = (d << cnt);
+		mask = (1 << cnt) - 1;
+		res |= (d >> (32 - cnt)) & mask;
+		CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x1, F_CF);
+		CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(s == 1 &&
+							 XOR2((res & 0x1) + ((res >> 30) & 0x2)),
+							 F_OF);
+	} if (s != 0) {
+		/* set the new carry flag, Note that it is the low order
+		   bit of the result!!!                               */
+		CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x1, F_CF);
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the ROR instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u8 ror_byte(u8 d, u8 s)
+{
+    register unsigned int res, cnt, mask;
+
+    /* rotate right */
+    /* 
+       s is the rotate distance.  It varies from 0 - 8.
+       d is the byte object rotated.  
+
+       have 
+
+       B_7 ... B_0 
+
+       The rotate is done mod 8.
+
+       IF n > 0 
+       1) B_(8-(n+1)) .. B_(0)  <-  b_(7) .. b_(n)
+       2) B_(7) .. B_(8-n) <-  b_(n-1) .. b_(0)
+	 */
+	res = d;
+	if ((cnt = s % 8) != 0) {           /* not a typo, do nada if cnt==0 */
+        /* B_(7) .. B_(8-n) <-  b_(n-1) .. b_(0) */
+        res = (d << (8 - cnt));
+
+        /* B_(8-(n+1)) .. B_(0)  <-  b_(7) .. b_(n) */
+        mask = (1 << (8 - cnt)) - 1;
+        res |= (d >> (cnt)) & mask;
+
+        /* set the new carry flag, Note that it is the low order 
+           bit of the result!!!                               */
+		CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x80, F_CF);
+		/* OVERFLOW is set *IFF* s==1, then it is the
+           xor of the two most significant bits.  Blecck. */
+		CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(s == 1 && XOR2(res >> 6), F_OF);
+	} else if (s != 0) {
+		/* set the new carry flag, Note that it is the low order
+		   bit of the result!!!                               */
+		CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x80, F_CF);
+	}
+	return (u8)res;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the ROR instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u16 ror_word(u16 d, u8 s)
+{
+    register unsigned int res, cnt, mask;
+
+	res = d;
+	if ((cnt = s % 16) != 0) {
+		res = (d << (16 - cnt));
+		mask = (1 << (16 - cnt)) - 1;
+		res |= (d >> (cnt)) & mask;
+		CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x8000, F_CF);
+		CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(s == 1 && XOR2(res >> 14), F_OF);
+	} else if (s != 0) {
+		/* set the new carry flag, Note that it is the low order
+		   bit of the result!!!                               */
+		CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x8000, F_CF);
+	}
+	return (u16)res;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the ROR instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u32 ror_long(u32 d, u8 s)
+{
+	register u32 res, cnt, mask;
+
+	res = d;
+	if ((cnt = s % 32) != 0) {
+		res = (d << (32 - cnt));
+		mask = (1 << (32 - cnt)) - 1;
+		res |= (d >> (cnt)) & mask;
+		CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x80000000, F_CF);
+		CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(s == 1 && XOR2(res >> 30), F_OF);
+	} else if (s != 0) {
+		/* set the new carry flag, Note that it is the low order
+		   bit of the result!!!                               */
+		CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x80000000, F_CF);
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the SHL instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u8 shl_byte(u8 d, u8 s)
+{
+	unsigned int cnt, res, cf;
+
+	if (s < 8) {
+		cnt = s % 8;
+
+		/* last bit shifted out goes into carry flag */
+		if (cnt > 0) {
+			res = d << cnt;
+			cf = d & (1 << (8 - cnt));
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(cf, F_CF);
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG((res & 0xff) == 0, F_ZF);
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x80, F_SF);
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(PARITY(res & 0xff), F_PF);
+		} else {
+			res = (u8) d;
+		}
+
+		if (cnt == 1) {
+			/* Needs simplification. */
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(
+									(((res & 0x80) == 0x80) ^
+									 (ACCESS_FLAG(F_CF) != 0)),
+			/* was (M.x86.R_FLG&F_CF)==F_CF)), */
+									F_OF);
+		} else {
+			CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+		}
+	} else {
+		res = 0;
+		CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG((d << (s-1)) & 0x80, F_CF);
+		CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+		CLEAR_FLAG(F_SF);
+		SET_FLAG(F_PF);
+		SET_FLAG(F_ZF);
+    }
+	return (u8)res;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the SHL instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u16 shl_word(u16 d, u8 s)
+{
+    unsigned int cnt, res, cf;
+
+	if (s < 16) {
+		cnt = s % 16;
+		if (cnt > 0) {
+			res = d << cnt;
+			cf = d & (1 << (16 - cnt));
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(cf, F_CF);
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG((res & 0xffff) == 0, F_ZF);
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x8000, F_SF);
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(PARITY(res & 0xff), F_PF);
+		} else {
+			res = (u16) d;
+		}
+
+		if (cnt == 1) {
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(
+									(((res & 0x8000) == 0x8000) ^
+									 (ACCESS_FLAG(F_CF) != 0)),
+									F_OF);
+        } else {
+			CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+        }
+    } else {
+		res = 0;
+		CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG((d << (s-1)) & 0x8000, F_CF);
+		CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+		CLEAR_FLAG(F_SF);
+		SET_FLAG(F_PF);
+		SET_FLAG(F_ZF);
+	}
+	return (u16)res;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the SHL instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u32 shl_long(u32 d, u8 s)
+{
+	unsigned int cnt, res, cf;
+
+	if (s < 32) {
+		cnt = s % 32;
+		if (cnt > 0) {
+			res = d << cnt;
+			cf = d & (1 << (32 - cnt));
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(cf, F_CF);
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG((res & 0xffffffff) == 0, F_ZF);
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x80000000, F_SF);
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(PARITY(res & 0xff), F_PF);
+		} else {
+			res = d;
+		}
+		if (cnt == 1) {
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG((((res & 0x80000000) == 0x80000000) ^
+								  (ACCESS_FLAG(F_CF) != 0)), F_OF);
+		} else {
+			CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+		}
+	} else {
+		res = 0;
+		CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG((d << (s-1)) & 0x80000000, F_CF);
+		CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+		CLEAR_FLAG(F_SF);
+		SET_FLAG(F_PF);
+		SET_FLAG(F_ZF);
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the SHR instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u8 shr_byte(u8 d, u8 s)
+{
+	unsigned int cnt, res, cf;
+
+	if (s < 8) {
+		cnt = s % 8;
+		if (cnt > 0) {
+			cf = d & (1 << (cnt - 1));
+			res = d >> cnt;
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(cf, F_CF);
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG((res & 0xff) == 0, F_ZF);
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x80, F_SF);
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(PARITY(res & 0xff), F_PF);
+		} else {
+			res = (u8) d;
+		}
+
+		if (cnt == 1) {
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(XOR2(res >> 6), F_OF);
+		} else {
+			CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+		}
+	} else {
+		res = 0;
+		CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG((d >> (s-1)) & 0x1, F_CF);
+		CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+		CLEAR_FLAG(F_SF);
+		SET_FLAG(F_PF);
+		SET_FLAG(F_ZF);
+	}
+	return (u8)res;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the SHR instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u16 shr_word(u16 d, u8 s)
+{
+	unsigned int cnt, res, cf;
+
+	if (s < 16) {
+		cnt = s % 16;
+		if (cnt > 0) {
+			cf = d & (1 << (cnt - 1));
+			res = d >> cnt;
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(cf, F_CF);
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG((res & 0xffff) == 0, F_ZF);
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x8000, F_SF);
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(PARITY(res & 0xff), F_PF);
+		} else {
+			res = d;
+		}
+
+		if (cnt == 1) {
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(XOR2(res >> 14), F_OF);
+        } else {
+			CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+        }
+	} else {
+		res = 0;
+		CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF);
+		CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+		SET_FLAG(F_ZF);
+		CLEAR_FLAG(F_SF);
+		CLEAR_FLAG(F_PF);
+    }
+	return (u16)res;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the SHR instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u32 shr_long(u32 d, u8 s)
+{
+	unsigned int cnt, res, cf;
+
+	if (s < 32) {
+		cnt = s % 32;
+		if (cnt > 0) {
+			cf = d & (1 << (cnt - 1));
+			res = d >> cnt;
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(cf, F_CF);
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG((res & 0xffffffff) == 0, F_ZF);
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x80000000, F_SF);
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(PARITY(res & 0xff), F_PF);
+        } else {
+            res = d;
+        }
+        if (cnt == 1) {
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(XOR2(res >> 30), F_OF);
+        } else {
+			CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+        }
+    } else {
+        res = 0;
+		CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF);
+		CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+		SET_FLAG(F_ZF);
+		CLEAR_FLAG(F_SF);
+		CLEAR_FLAG(F_PF);
+    }
+    return res;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the SAR instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u8 sar_byte(u8 d, u8 s)
+{
+	unsigned int cnt, res, cf, mask, sf;
+
+	res = d;
+	sf = d & 0x80;
+    cnt = s % 8;
+	if (cnt > 0 && cnt < 8) {
+		mask = (1 << (8 - cnt)) - 1;
+		cf = d & (1 << (cnt - 1));
+		res = (d >> cnt) & mask;
+		CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(cf, F_CF);
+		if (sf) {
+			res |= ~mask;
+		}
+		CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG((res & 0xff) == 0, F_ZF);
+		CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(PARITY(res & 0xff), F_PF);
+		CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x80, F_SF);
+    } else if (cnt >= 8) {
+        if (sf) {
+            res = 0xff;
+			SET_FLAG(F_CF);
+			CLEAR_FLAG(F_ZF);
+			SET_FLAG(F_SF);
+			SET_FLAG(F_PF);
+		} else {
+			res = 0;
+			CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF);
+			SET_FLAG(F_ZF);
+			CLEAR_FLAG(F_SF);
+			CLEAR_FLAG(F_PF);
+		}
+	}
+	return (u8)res;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the SAR instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u16 sar_word(u16 d, u8 s)
+{
+    unsigned int cnt, res, cf, mask, sf;
+
+    sf = d & 0x8000;
+    cnt = s % 16;
+	res = d;
+	if (cnt > 0 && cnt < 16) {
+        mask = (1 << (16 - cnt)) - 1;
+        cf = d & (1 << (cnt - 1));
+        res = (d >> cnt) & mask;
+		CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(cf, F_CF);
+        if (sf) {
+            res |= ~mask;
+        }
+		CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG((res & 0xffff) == 0, F_ZF);
+		CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x8000, F_SF);
+		CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(PARITY(res & 0xff), F_PF);
+    } else if (cnt >= 16) {
+        if (sf) {
+            res = 0xffff;
+			SET_FLAG(F_CF);
+			CLEAR_FLAG(F_ZF);
+			SET_FLAG(F_SF);
+			SET_FLAG(F_PF);
+        } else {
+            res = 0;
+			CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF);
+			SET_FLAG(F_ZF);
+			CLEAR_FLAG(F_SF);
+			CLEAR_FLAG(F_PF);
+        }
+    }
+	return (u16)res;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the SAR instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u32 sar_long(u32 d, u8 s)
+{
+    u32 cnt, res, cf, mask, sf;
+
+    sf = d & 0x80000000;
+    cnt = s % 32;
+	res = d;
+	if (cnt > 0 && cnt < 32) {
+        mask = (1 << (32 - cnt)) - 1;
+		cf = d & (1 << (cnt - 1));
+        res = (d >> cnt) & mask;
+		CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(cf, F_CF);
+        if (sf) {
+            res |= ~mask;
+        }
+		CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG((res & 0xffffffff) == 0, F_ZF);
+		CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x80000000, F_SF);
+		CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(PARITY(res & 0xff), F_PF);
+    } else if (cnt >= 32) {
+        if (sf) {
+            res = 0xffffffff;
+			SET_FLAG(F_CF);
+			CLEAR_FLAG(F_ZF);
+			SET_FLAG(F_SF);
+			SET_FLAG(F_PF);
+		} else {
+			res = 0;
+			CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF);
+			SET_FLAG(F_ZF);
+			CLEAR_FLAG(F_SF);
+			CLEAR_FLAG(F_PF);
+		}
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the SHLD instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u16 shld_word (u16 d, u16 fill, u8 s)
+{
+	unsigned int cnt, res, cf;
+
+	if (s < 16) {
+		cnt = s % 16;
+		if (cnt > 0) {
+			res = (d << cnt) | (fill >> (16-cnt));
+			cf = d & (1 << (16 - cnt));
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(cf, F_CF);
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG((res & 0xffff) == 0, F_ZF);
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x8000, F_SF);
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(PARITY(res & 0xff), F_PF);
+		} else {
+			res = d;
+		}
+		if (cnt == 1) {
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG((((res & 0x8000) == 0x8000) ^
+								  (ACCESS_FLAG(F_CF) != 0)), F_OF);
+		} else {
+			CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+		}
+	} else {
+		res = 0;
+		CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG((d << (s-1)) & 0x8000, F_CF);
+		CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+		CLEAR_FLAG(F_SF);
+		SET_FLAG(F_PF);
+		SET_FLAG(F_ZF);
+	}
+	return (u16)res;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the SHLD instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u32 shld_long (u32 d, u32 fill, u8 s)
+{
+	unsigned int cnt, res, cf;
+
+	if (s < 32) {
+		cnt = s % 32;
+		if (cnt > 0) {
+			res = (d << cnt) | (fill >> (32-cnt));
+			cf = d & (1 << (32 - cnt));
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(cf, F_CF);
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG((res & 0xffffffff) == 0, F_ZF);
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x80000000, F_SF);
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(PARITY(res & 0xff), F_PF);
+		} else {
+			res = d;
+		}
+		if (cnt == 1) {
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG((((res & 0x80000000) == 0x80000000) ^
+								  (ACCESS_FLAG(F_CF) != 0)), F_OF);
+		} else {
+			CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+		}
+	} else {
+		res = 0;
+		CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG((d << (s-1)) & 0x80000000, F_CF);
+		CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+		CLEAR_FLAG(F_SF);
+		SET_FLAG(F_PF);
+		SET_FLAG(F_ZF);
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the SHRD instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u16 shrd_word (u16 d, u16 fill, u8 s)
+{
+	unsigned int cnt, res, cf;
+
+	if (s < 16) {
+		cnt = s % 16;
+		if (cnt > 0) {
+			cf = d & (1 << (cnt - 1));
+			res = (d >> cnt) | (fill << (16 - cnt));
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(cf, F_CF);
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG((res & 0xffff) == 0, F_ZF);
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x8000, F_SF);
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(PARITY(res & 0xff), F_PF);
+		} else {
+			res = d;
+		}
+
+		if (cnt == 1) {
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(XOR2(res >> 14), F_OF);
+        } else {
+			CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+        }
+	} else {
+		res = 0;
+		CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF);
+		CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+		SET_FLAG(F_ZF);
+		CLEAR_FLAG(F_SF);
+		CLEAR_FLAG(F_PF);
+    }
+	return (u16)res;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the SHRD instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u32 shrd_long (u32 d, u32 fill, u8 s)
+{
+	unsigned int cnt, res, cf;
+
+	if (s < 32) {
+		cnt = s % 32;
+		if (cnt > 0) {
+			cf = d & (1 << (cnt - 1));
+			res = (d >> cnt) | (fill << (32 - cnt));
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(cf, F_CF);
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG((res & 0xffffffff) == 0, F_ZF);
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x80000000, F_SF);
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(PARITY(res & 0xff), F_PF);
+		} else {
+			res = d;
+		}
+		if (cnt == 1) {
+			CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(XOR2(res >> 30), F_OF);
+        } else {
+			CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+        }
+	} else {
+		res = 0;
+		CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF);
+		CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+		SET_FLAG(F_ZF);
+		CLEAR_FLAG(F_SF);
+		CLEAR_FLAG(F_PF);
+    }
+	return res;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the SBB instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u8 sbb_byte(u8 d, u8 s)
+{
+    register u32 res;   /* all operands in native machine order */
+    register u32 bc;
+
+	if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_CF))
+		res = d - s - 1;
+	else
+		res = d - s;
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x80, F_SF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG((res & 0xff) == 0, F_ZF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(PARITY(res & 0xff), F_PF);
+
+	/* calculate the borrow chain.  See note at top */
+	bc = (res & (~d | s)) | (~d & s);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(bc & 0x80, F_CF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(XOR2(bc >> 6), F_OF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(bc & 0x8, F_AF);
+	return (u8)res;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the SBB instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u16 sbb_word(u16 d, u16 s)
+{
+    register u32 res;   /* all operands in native machine order */
+    register u32 bc;
+
+	if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_CF))
+        res = d - s - 1;
+    else
+        res = d - s;
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x8000, F_SF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG((res & 0xffff) == 0, F_ZF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(PARITY(res & 0xff), F_PF);
+
+	/* calculate the borrow chain.  See note at top */
+	bc = (res & (~d | s)) | (~d & s);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(bc & 0x8000, F_CF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(XOR2(bc >> 14), F_OF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(bc & 0x8, F_AF);
+	return (u16)res;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the SBB instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u32 sbb_long(u32 d, u32 s)
+{
+	register u32 res;   /* all operands in native machine order */
+	register u32 bc;
+
+	if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_CF))
+        res = d - s - 1;
+    else
+        res = d - s;
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x80000000, F_SF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG((res & 0xffffffff) == 0, F_ZF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(PARITY(res & 0xff), F_PF);
+
+	/* calculate the borrow chain.  See note at top */
+	bc = (res & (~d | s)) | (~d & s);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(bc & 0x80000000, F_CF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(XOR2(bc >> 30), F_OF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(bc & 0x8, F_AF);
+	return res;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the SUB instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u8 sub_byte(u8 d, u8 s)
+{
+	register u32 res;   /* all operands in native machine order */
+	register u32 bc;
+
+	res = d - s;
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x80, F_SF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG((res & 0xff) == 0, F_ZF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(PARITY(res & 0xff), F_PF);
+
+	/* calculate the borrow chain.  See note at top */
+	bc = (res & (~d | s)) | (~d & s);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(bc & 0x80, F_CF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(XOR2(bc >> 6), F_OF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(bc & 0x8, F_AF);
+	return (u8)res;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the SUB instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u16 sub_word(u16 d, u16 s)
+{
+    register u32 res;   /* all operands in native machine order */
+    register u32 bc;
+
+    res = d - s;
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x8000, F_SF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG((res & 0xffff) == 0, F_ZF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(PARITY(res & 0xff), F_PF);
+
+	/* calculate the borrow chain.  See note at top */
+	bc = (res & (~d | s)) | (~d & s);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(bc & 0x8000, F_CF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(XOR2(bc >> 14), F_OF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(bc & 0x8, F_AF);
+	return (u16)res;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the SUB instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u32 sub_long(u32 d, u32 s)
+{
+	register u32 res;   /* all operands in native machine order */
+	register u32 bc;
+
+	res = d - s;
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x80000000, F_SF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG((res & 0xffffffff) == 0, F_ZF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(PARITY(res & 0xff), F_PF);
+
+	/* calculate the borrow chain.  See note at top */
+	bc = (res & (~d | s)) | (~d & s);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(bc & 0x80000000, F_CF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(XOR2(bc >> 30), F_OF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(bc & 0x8, F_AF);
+	return res;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the TEST instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+void test_byte(u8 d, u8 s)
+{
+    register u32 res;   /* all operands in native machine order */
+
+    res = d & s;
+
+	CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x80, F_SF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res == 0, F_ZF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(PARITY(res & 0xff), F_PF);
+    /* AF == dont care */
+	CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the TEST instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+void test_word(u16 d, u16 s)
+{
+	register u32 res;   /* all operands in native machine order */
+
+	res = d & s;
+
+	CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x8000, F_SF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res == 0, F_ZF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(PARITY(res & 0xff), F_PF);
+	/* AF == dont care */
+	CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the TEST instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+void test_long(u32 d, u32 s)
+{
+	register u32 res;   /* all operands in native machine order */
+
+	res = d & s;
+
+	CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x80000000, F_SF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res == 0, F_ZF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(PARITY(res & 0xff), F_PF);
+	/* AF == dont care */
+	CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the XOR instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u8 xor_byte(u8 d, u8 s)
+{
+	register u8 res;    /* all operands in native machine order */
+
+	res = d ^ s;
+	CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x80, F_SF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res == 0, F_ZF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(PARITY(res), F_PF);
+	CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF);
+	CLEAR_FLAG(F_AF);
+	return res;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the XOR instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u16 xor_word(u16 d, u16 s)
+{
+	register u16 res;   /* all operands in native machine order */
+
+	res = d ^ s;
+	CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x8000, F_SF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res == 0, F_ZF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(PARITY(res & 0xff), F_PF);
+	CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF);
+	CLEAR_FLAG(F_AF);
+	return res;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the XOR instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+u32 xor_long(u32 d, u32 s)
+{
+	register u32 res;   /* all operands in native machine order */
+
+	res = d ^ s;
+	CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res & 0x80000000, F_SF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(res == 0, F_ZF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(PARITY(res & 0xff), F_PF);
+	CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF);
+	CLEAR_FLAG(F_AF);
+	return res;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the IMUL instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+void imul_byte(u8 s)
+{
+	s16 res = (s16)((s8)M.x86.R_AL * (s8)s);
+
+	M.x86.R_AX = res;
+	if (((M.x86.R_AL & 0x80) == 0 && M.x86.R_AH == 0x00) ||
+		((M.x86.R_AL & 0x80) != 0 && M.x86.R_AH == 0xFF)) {
+		CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF);
+		CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+	} else {
+		SET_FLAG(F_CF);
+		SET_FLAG(F_OF);
+	}
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the IMUL instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+void imul_word(u16 s)
+{
+	s32 res = (s16)M.x86.R_AX * (s16)s;
+
+	M.x86.R_AX = (u16)res;
+	M.x86.R_DX = (u16)(res >> 16);
+	if (((M.x86.R_AX & 0x8000) == 0 && M.x86.R_DX == 0x00) ||
+		((M.x86.R_AX & 0x8000) != 0 && M.x86.R_DX == 0xFF)) {
+		CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF);
+		CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+	} else {
+		SET_FLAG(F_CF);
+		SET_FLAG(F_OF);
+	}
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the IMUL instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+void imul_long_direct(u32 *res_lo, u32* res_hi,u32 d, u32 s)
+{
+#ifdef	__HAS_LONG_LONG__
+	s64 res = (s32)d * (s32)s;
+
+	*res_lo = (u32)res;
+	*res_hi = (u32)(res >> 32);
+#else
+	u32	d_lo,d_hi,d_sign;
+	u32	s_lo,s_hi,s_sign;
+	u32	rlo_lo,rlo_hi,rhi_lo;
+
+	if ((d_sign = d & 0x80000000) != 0)
+		d = -d;
+	d_lo = d & 0xFFFF;
+	d_hi = d >> 16;
+	if ((s_sign = s & 0x80000000) != 0)
+		s = -s;
+	s_lo = s & 0xFFFF;
+	s_hi = s >> 16;
+	rlo_lo = d_lo * s_lo;
+	rlo_hi = (d_hi * s_lo + d_lo * s_hi) + (rlo_lo >> 16);
+	rhi_lo = d_hi * s_hi + (rlo_hi >> 16);
+	*res_lo = (rlo_hi << 16) | (rlo_lo & 0xFFFF);
+	*res_hi = rhi_lo;
+	if (d_sign != s_sign) {
+		d = ~*res_lo;
+		s = (((d & 0xFFFF) + 1) >> 16) + (d >> 16);
+		*res_lo = ~*res_lo+1;
+		*res_hi = ~*res_hi+(s >> 16);
+		}
+#endif
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the IMUL instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+void imul_long(u32 s)
+{
+	imul_long_direct(&M.x86.R_EAX,&M.x86.R_EDX,M.x86.R_EAX,s);
+	if (((M.x86.R_EAX & 0x80000000) == 0 && M.x86.R_EDX == 0x00) ||
+		((M.x86.R_EAX & 0x80000000) != 0 && M.x86.R_EDX == 0xFF)) {
+		CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF);
+		CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+	} else {
+		SET_FLAG(F_CF);
+		SET_FLAG(F_OF);
+	}
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the MUL instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+void mul_byte(u8 s)
+{
+	u16 res = (u16)(M.x86.R_AL * s);
+
+	M.x86.R_AX = res;
+	if (M.x86.R_AH == 0) {
+		CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF);
+		CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+	} else {
+		SET_FLAG(F_CF);
+		SET_FLAG(F_OF);
+	}
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the MUL instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+void mul_word(u16 s)
+{
+	u32 res = M.x86.R_AX * s;
+
+	M.x86.R_AX = (u16)res;
+	M.x86.R_DX = (u16)(res >> 16);
+	if (M.x86.R_DX == 0) {
+		CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF);
+		CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+    } else {
+		SET_FLAG(F_CF);
+		SET_FLAG(F_OF);
+    }
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the MUL instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+void mul_long(u32 s)
+{
+#ifdef	__HAS_LONG_LONG__
+	u64 res = (u32)M.x86.R_EAX * (u32)s;
+
+	M.x86.R_EAX = (u32)res;
+	M.x86.R_EDX = (u32)(res >> 32);
+#else
+	u32	a,a_lo,a_hi;
+	u32	s_lo,s_hi;
+	u32	rlo_lo,rlo_hi,rhi_lo;
+
+	a = M.x86.R_EAX;
+	a_lo = a & 0xFFFF;
+	a_hi = a >> 16;
+	s_lo = s & 0xFFFF;
+	s_hi = s >> 16;
+	rlo_lo = a_lo * s_lo;
+	rlo_hi = (a_hi * s_lo + a_lo * s_hi) + (rlo_lo >> 16);
+	rhi_lo = a_hi * s_hi + (rlo_hi >> 16);
+	M.x86.R_EAX = (rlo_hi << 16) | (rlo_lo & 0xFFFF);
+	M.x86.R_EDX = rhi_lo;
+#endif
+
+	if (M.x86.R_EDX == 0) {
+		CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF);
+		CLEAR_FLAG(F_OF);
+	} else {
+		SET_FLAG(F_CF);
+		SET_FLAG(F_OF);
+    }
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the IDIV instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+void idiv_byte(u8 s)
+{
+    s32 dvd, div, mod;
+
+	dvd = (s16)M.x86.R_AX;
+	if (s == 0) {
+		x86emu_intr_raise(0);
+        return;
+	}
+	div = dvd / (s8)s;
+	mod = dvd % (s8)s;
+	if (abs(div) > 0x7f) {
+		x86emu_intr_raise(0);
+		return;
+	}
+	M.x86.R_AL = (s8) div;
+	M.x86.R_AH = (s8) mod;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the IDIV instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+void idiv_word(u16 s)
+{
+	s32 dvd, div, mod;
+
+	dvd = (((s32)M.x86.R_DX) << 16) | M.x86.R_AX;
+	if (s == 0) {
+		x86emu_intr_raise(0);
+		return;
+	}
+	div = dvd / (s16)s;
+	mod = dvd % (s16)s;
+	if (abs(div) > 0x7fff) {
+		x86emu_intr_raise(0);
+		return;
+	}
+	CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF);
+	CLEAR_FLAG(F_SF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(div == 0, F_ZF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(PARITY(mod & 0xff), F_PF);
+
+	M.x86.R_AX = (u16)div;
+	M.x86.R_DX = (u16)mod;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the IDIV instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+void idiv_long(u32 s)
+{
+#ifdef	__HAS_LONG_LONG__
+	s64 dvd, div, mod;
+
+	dvd = (((s64)M.x86.R_EDX) << 32) | M.x86.R_EAX;
+	if (s == 0) {
+		x86emu_intr_raise(0);
+		return;
+	}
+	div = dvd / (s32)s;
+	mod = dvd % (s32)s;
+	if (abs(div) > 0x7fffffff) {
+		x86emu_intr_raise(0);
+		return;
+	}
+#else
+	s32 div = 0, mod;
+	s32 h_dvd = M.x86.R_EDX;
+	u32 l_dvd = M.x86.R_EAX;
+	u32 abs_s = s & 0x7FFFFFFF;
+	u32 abs_h_dvd = h_dvd & 0x7FFFFFFF;
+	u32 h_s = abs_s >> 1;
+	u32 l_s = abs_s << 31;
+	int counter = 31;
+	int carry;
+
+	if (s == 0) {
+		x86emu_intr_raise(0);
+		return;
+	}
+	do {
+		div <<= 1;
+		carry = (l_dvd >= l_s) ? 0 : 1;
+		
+		if (abs_h_dvd < (h_s + carry)) {
+			h_s >>= 1;
+			l_s = abs_s << (--counter);
+			continue;
+		} else {
+			abs_h_dvd -= (h_s + carry);
+			l_dvd = carry ? ((0xFFFFFFFF - l_s) + l_dvd + 1)
+				: (l_dvd - l_s);
+			h_s >>= 1;
+			l_s = abs_s << (--counter);
+			div |= 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+		
+	} while (counter > -1);
+	/* overflow */
+	if (abs_h_dvd || (l_dvd > abs_s)) {
+		x86emu_intr_raise(0);
+		return;
+	}
+	/* sign */
+	div |= ((h_dvd & 0x10000000) ^ (s & 0x10000000));
+	mod = l_dvd;
+
+#endif
+	CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF);
+	CLEAR_FLAG(F_AF);
+	CLEAR_FLAG(F_SF);
+	SET_FLAG(F_ZF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(PARITY(mod & 0xff), F_PF);
+
+	M.x86.R_EAX = (u32)div;
+	M.x86.R_EDX = (u32)mod;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the DIV instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+void div_byte(u8 s)
+{
+	u32 dvd, div, mod;
+
+	dvd = M.x86.R_AX;
+    if (s == 0) {
+		x86emu_intr_raise(0);
+        return;
+    }
+	div = dvd / (u8)s;
+	mod = dvd % (u8)s;
+	if (abs(div) > 0xff) {
+		x86emu_intr_raise(0);
+        return;
+	}
+	M.x86.R_AL = (u8)div;
+	M.x86.R_AH = (u8)mod;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the DIV instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+void div_word(u16 s)
+{
+	u32 dvd, div, mod;
+
+	dvd = (((u32)M.x86.R_DX) << 16) | M.x86.R_AX;
+	if (s == 0) {
+		x86emu_intr_raise(0);
+        return;
+    }
+	div = dvd / (u16)s;
+	mod = dvd % (u16)s;
+	if (abs(div) > 0xffff) {
+		x86emu_intr_raise(0);
+		return;
+	}
+	CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF);
+	CLEAR_FLAG(F_SF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(div == 0, F_ZF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(PARITY(mod & 0xff), F_PF);
+
+	M.x86.R_AX = (u16)div;
+	M.x86.R_DX = (u16)mod;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the DIV instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+void div_long(u32 s)
+{
+#ifdef	__HAS_LONG_LONG__
+	u64 dvd, div, mod;
+
+	dvd = (((u64)M.x86.R_EDX) << 32) | M.x86.R_EAX;
+	if (s == 0) {
+		x86emu_intr_raise(0);
+		return;
+	}
+	div = dvd / (u32)s;
+	mod = dvd % (u32)s;
+	if (abs(div) > 0xffffffff) {
+		x86emu_intr_raise(0);
+		return;
+	}
+#else
+	s32 div = 0, mod;
+	s32 h_dvd = M.x86.R_EDX;
+	u32 l_dvd = M.x86.R_EAX;
+
+	u32 h_s = s;
+	u32 l_s = 0;
+	int counter = 32;
+	int carry;
+		
+	if (s == 0) {
+		x86emu_intr_raise(0);
+		return;
+	}
+	do {
+		div <<= 1;
+		carry = (l_dvd >= l_s) ? 0 : 1;
+		
+		if (h_dvd < (h_s + carry)) {
+			h_s >>= 1;
+			l_s = s << (--counter);
+			continue;
+		} else {
+			h_dvd -= (h_s + carry);
+			l_dvd = carry ? ((0xFFFFFFFF - l_s) + l_dvd + 1)
+				: (l_dvd - l_s);
+			h_s >>= 1;
+			l_s = s << (--counter);
+			div |= 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+		
+	} while (counter > -1);
+	/* overflow */
+	if (h_dvd || (l_dvd > s)) {
+		x86emu_intr_raise(0);
+		return;
+	}
+	mod = l_dvd;
+#endif
+	CLEAR_FLAG(F_CF);
+	CLEAR_FLAG(F_AF);
+	CLEAR_FLAG(F_SF);
+	SET_FLAG(F_ZF);
+	CONDITIONAL_SET_FLAG(PARITY(mod & 0xff), F_PF);
+
+	M.x86.R_EAX = (u32)div;
+	M.x86.R_EDX = (u32)mod;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the IN string instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+void ins(int size)
+{
+	int inc = size;
+
+	if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_DF)) {
+		inc = -size;
+	}
+	if (M.x86.mode & (SYSMODE_PREFIX_REPE | SYSMODE_PREFIX_REPNE)) {
+        /* dont care whether REPE or REPNE */
+        /* in until CX is ZERO. */
+		u32 count = ((M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) ?
+					 M.x86.R_ECX : M.x86.R_CX);
+        switch (size) {
+          case 1:
+            while (count--) {
+				store_data_byte_abs(M.x86.R_ES, M.x86.R_DI,
+									(*sys_inb)(M.x86.R_DX));
+				M.x86.R_DI += inc;
+            }
+            break;
+
+          case 2:
+            while (count--) {
+				store_data_word_abs(M.x86.R_ES, M.x86.R_DI,
+									(*sys_inw)(M.x86.R_DX));
+				M.x86.R_DI += inc;
+            }
+            break;
+          case 4:
+            while (count--) {
+				store_data_long_abs(M.x86.R_ES, M.x86.R_DI,
+									(*sys_inl)(M.x86.R_DX));
+				M.x86.R_DI += inc;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+		M.x86.R_CX = 0;
+		if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+			M.x86.R_ECX = 0;
+        }
+		M.x86.mode &= ~(SYSMODE_PREFIX_REPE | SYSMODE_PREFIX_REPNE);
+    } else {
+        switch (size) {
+          case 1:
+			store_data_byte_abs(M.x86.R_ES, M.x86.R_DI,
+								(*sys_inb)(M.x86.R_DX));
+            break;
+          case 2:
+			store_data_word_abs(M.x86.R_ES, M.x86.R_DI,
+								(*sys_inw)(M.x86.R_DX));
+            break;
+          case 4:
+			store_data_long_abs(M.x86.R_ES, M.x86.R_DI,
+								(*sys_inl)(M.x86.R_DX));
+            break;
+        }
+		M.x86.R_DI += inc;
+    }
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Implements the OUT string instruction and side effects.
+****************************************************************************/
+void outs(int size)
+{
+    int inc = size;
+
+	if (ACCESS_FLAG(F_DF)) {
+        inc = -size;
+    }
+	if (M.x86.mode & (SYSMODE_PREFIX_REPE | SYSMODE_PREFIX_REPNE)) {
+        /* dont care whether REPE or REPNE */
+        /* out until CX is ZERO. */
+		u32 count = ((M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) ?
+					 M.x86.R_ECX : M.x86.R_CX);
+        switch (size) {
+          case 1:
+            while (count--) {
+				(*sys_outb)(M.x86.R_DX,
+						 fetch_data_byte_abs(M.x86.R_ES, M.x86.R_SI));
+				M.x86.R_SI += inc;
+            }
+            break;
+
+          case 2:
+            while (count--) {
+				(*sys_outw)(M.x86.R_DX,
+						 fetch_data_word_abs(M.x86.R_ES, M.x86.R_SI));
+				M.x86.R_SI += inc;
+            }
+            break;
+          case 4:
+            while (count--) {
+				(*sys_outl)(M.x86.R_DX,
+						 fetch_data_long_abs(M.x86.R_ES, M.x86.R_SI));
+				M.x86.R_SI += inc;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+		M.x86.R_CX = 0;
+		if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_DATA) {
+			M.x86.R_ECX = 0;
+        }
+		M.x86.mode &= ~(SYSMODE_PREFIX_REPE | SYSMODE_PREFIX_REPNE);
+    } else {
+        switch (size) {
+          case 1:
+			(*sys_outb)(M.x86.R_DX,
+					 fetch_data_byte_abs(M.x86.R_ES, M.x86.R_SI));
+            break;
+          case 2:
+			(*sys_outw)(M.x86.R_DX,
+					 fetch_data_word_abs(M.x86.R_ES, M.x86.R_SI));
+            break;
+          case 4:
+			(*sys_outl)(M.x86.R_DX,
+					 fetch_data_long_abs(M.x86.R_ES, M.x86.R_SI));
+            break;
+        }
+		M.x86.R_SI += inc;
+    }
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+PARAMETERS:
+addr	- Address to fetch word from
+
+REMARKS:
+Fetches a word from emulator memory using an absolute address.
+****************************************************************************/
+u16 mem_access_word(int addr)
+{
+DB(	if (CHECK_MEM_ACCESS())
+	  x86emu_check_mem_access(addr);)
+	return (*sys_rdw)(addr);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Pushes a word onto the stack.
+
+NOTE: Do not inline this, as (*sys_wrX) is already inline!
+****************************************************************************/
+void push_word(u16 w)
+{
+DB(	if (CHECK_SP_ACCESS())
+	  x86emu_check_sp_access();)
+	M.x86.R_SP -= 2;
+	(*sys_wrw)(((u32)M.x86.R_SS << 4)  + M.x86.R_SP, w);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Pushes a long onto the stack.
+
+NOTE: Do not inline this, as (*sys_wrX) is already inline!
+****************************************************************************/
+void push_long(u32 w)
+{
+DB(	if (CHECK_SP_ACCESS())
+	  x86emu_check_sp_access();)
+	M.x86.R_SP -= 4;
+	(*sys_wrl)(((u32)M.x86.R_SS << 4)  + M.x86.R_SP, w);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Pops a word from the stack.
+
+NOTE: Do not inline this, as (*sys_rdX) is already inline!
+****************************************************************************/
+u16 pop_word(void)
+{
+	register u16 res;
+
+DB(	if (CHECK_SP_ACCESS())
+	  x86emu_check_sp_access();)
+	res = (*sys_rdw)(((u32)M.x86.R_SS << 4)  + M.x86.R_SP);
+	M.x86.R_SP += 2;
+	return res;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+REMARKS:
+Pops a long from the stack.
+
+NOTE: Do not inline this, as (*sys_rdX) is already inline!
+****************************************************************************/
+u32 pop_long(void)
+{
+    register u32 res;
+
+DB(	if (CHECK_SP_ACCESS())
+	  x86emu_check_sp_access();)
+	res = (*sys_rdl)(((u32)M.x86.R_SS << 4)  + M.x86.R_SP);
+	M.x86.R_SP += 4;
+    return res;
+}
+
diff --git a/tools/ddcprobe/x86emu/sys.c b/tools/ddcprobe/x86emu/sys.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cf1351787
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/ddcprobe/x86emu/sys.c
@@ -0,0 +1,666 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+*
+*						Realmode X86 Emulator Library
+*
+*            	Copyright (C) 1996-1999 SciTech Software, Inc.
+* 				     Copyright (C) David Mosberger-Tang
+* 					   Copyright (C) 1999 Egbert Eich
+*
+*  ========================================================================
+*
+*  Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and
+*  its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
+*  provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
+*  both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
+*  supporting documentation, and that the name of the authors not be used
+*  in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software
+*  without specific, written prior permission.  The authors makes no
+*  representations about the suitability of this software for any purpose.
+*  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
+*
+*  THE AUTHORS DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
+*  INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
+*  EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
+*  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF
+*  USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR
+*  OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
+*  PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+*
+*  ========================================================================
+*
+* Language:		ANSI C
+* Environment:	Any
+* Developer:    Kendall Bennett
+*
+* Description:  This file includes subroutines which are related to
+*				programmed I/O and memory access. Included in this module
+*				are default functions with limited usefulness. For real
+*				uses these functions will most likely be overriden by the
+*				user library.
+*
+****************************************************************************/
+/* $XFree86: xc/extras/x86emu/src/x86emu/sys.c,v 1.6 2002/09/16 18:05:18 eich Exp $ */
+
+#include "x86emu.h"
+#include "x86emu/x86emui.h"
+#include "x86emu/regs.h"
+#include "x86emu/debug.h"
+#include "x86emu/prim_ops.h"
+#ifdef IN_MODULE
+#include "xf86_ansic.h"
+#else
+#include <string.h>
+#endif                                                                                           
+/*------------------------- Global Variables ------------------------------*/
+
+X86EMU_sysEnv		_X86EMU_env;		/* Global emulator machine state */
+X86EMU_intrFuncs	_X86EMU_intrTab[256];
+
+/*----------------------------- Implementation ----------------------------*/
+#if defined(__alpha__) || defined(__alpha)
+/* to cope with broken egcs-1.1.2 :-(((( */
+
+#define ALPHA_UALOADS
+/*
+ * inline functions to do unaligned accesses
+ * from linux/include/asm-alpha/unaligned.h
+ */
+
+/*
+ * EGCS 1.1 knows about arbitrary unaligned loads.  Define some
+ * packed structures to talk about such things with.
+ */
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && ((__GNUC__ > 2) || (__GNUC_MINOR__ >= 91))
+struct __una_u64 { unsigned long  x __attribute__((packed)); };
+struct __una_u32 { unsigned int   x __attribute__((packed)); };
+struct __una_u16 { unsigned short x __attribute__((packed)); };
+#endif
+
+static __inline__ unsigned long ldq_u(unsigned long * r11)
+{
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && ((__GNUC__ > 2) || (__GNUC_MINOR__ >= 91))
+	const struct __una_u64 *ptr = (const struct __una_u64 *) r11;
+	return ptr->x;
+#else
+	unsigned long r1,r2;
+	__asm__("ldq_u %0,%3\n\t"
+		"ldq_u %1,%4\n\t"
+		"extql %0,%2,%0\n\t"
+		"extqh %1,%2,%1"
+		:"=&r" (r1), "=&r" (r2)
+		:"r" (r11),
+		 "m" (*r11),
+		 "m" (*(const unsigned long *)(7+(char *) r11)));
+	return r1 | r2;
+#endif
+}
+
+static __inline__ unsigned long ldl_u(unsigned int * r11)
+{
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && ((__GNUC__ > 2) || (__GNUC_MINOR__ >= 91))
+	const struct __una_u32 *ptr = (const struct __una_u32 *) r11;
+	return ptr->x;
+#else
+	unsigned long r1,r2;
+	__asm__("ldq_u %0,%3\n\t"
+		"ldq_u %1,%4\n\t"
+		"extll %0,%2,%0\n\t"
+		"extlh %1,%2,%1"
+		:"=&r" (r1), "=&r" (r2)
+		:"r" (r11),
+		 "m" (*r11),
+		 "m" (*(const unsigned long *)(3+(char *) r11)));
+	return r1 | r2;
+#endif
+}
+
+static __inline__ unsigned long ldw_u(unsigned short * r11)
+{
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && ((__GNUC__ > 2) || (__GNUC_MINOR__ >= 91))
+	const struct __una_u16 *ptr = (const struct __una_u16 *) r11;
+	return ptr->x;
+#else
+	unsigned long r1,r2;
+	__asm__("ldq_u %0,%3\n\t"
+		"ldq_u %1,%4\n\t"
+		"extwl %0,%2,%0\n\t"
+		"extwh %1,%2,%1"
+		:"=&r" (r1), "=&r" (r2)
+		:"r" (r11),
+		 "m" (*r11),
+		 "m" (*(const unsigned long *)(1+(char *) r11)));
+	return r1 | r2;
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Elemental unaligned stores 
+ */
+
+static __inline__ void stq_u(unsigned long r5, unsigned long * r11)
+{
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && ((__GNUC__ > 2) || (__GNUC_MINOR__ >= 91))
+	struct __una_u64 *ptr = (struct __una_u64 *) r11;
+	ptr->x = r5;
+#else
+	unsigned long r1,r2,r3,r4;
+
+	__asm__("ldq_u %3,%1\n\t"
+		"ldq_u %2,%0\n\t"
+		"insqh %6,%7,%5\n\t"
+		"insql %6,%7,%4\n\t"
+		"mskqh %3,%7,%3\n\t"
+		"mskql %2,%7,%2\n\t"
+		"bis %3,%5,%3\n\t"
+		"bis %2,%4,%2\n\t"
+		"stq_u %3,%1\n\t"
+		"stq_u %2,%0"
+		:"=m" (*r11),
+		 "=m" (*(unsigned long *)(7+(char *) r11)),
+		 "=&r" (r1), "=&r" (r2), "=&r" (r3), "=&r" (r4)
+		:"r" (r5), "r" (r11));
+#endif
+}
+
+static __inline__ void stl_u(unsigned long r5, unsigned int * r11)
+{
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && ((__GNUC__ > 2) || (__GNUC_MINOR__ >= 91))
+	struct __una_u32 *ptr = (struct __una_u32 *) r11;
+	ptr->x = r5;
+#else
+	unsigned long r1,r2,r3,r4;
+
+	__asm__("ldq_u %3,%1\n\t"
+		"ldq_u %2,%0\n\t"
+		"inslh %6,%7,%5\n\t"
+		"insll %6,%7,%4\n\t"
+		"msklh %3,%7,%3\n\t"
+		"mskll %2,%7,%2\n\t"
+		"bis %3,%5,%3\n\t"
+		"bis %2,%4,%2\n\t"
+		"stq_u %3,%1\n\t"
+		"stq_u %2,%0"
+		:"=m" (*r11),
+		 "=m" (*(unsigned long *)(3+(char *) r11)),
+		 "=&r" (r1), "=&r" (r2), "=&r" (r3), "=&r" (r4)
+		:"r" (r5), "r" (r11));
+#endif
+}
+
+static __inline__ void stw_u(unsigned long r5, unsigned short * r11)
+{
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && ((__GNUC__ > 2) || (__GNUC_MINOR__ >= 91))
+	struct __una_u16 *ptr = (struct __una_u16 *) r11;
+	ptr->x = r5;
+#else
+	unsigned long r1,r2,r3,r4;
+
+	__asm__("ldq_u %3,%1\n\t"
+		"ldq_u %2,%0\n\t"
+		"inswh %6,%7,%5\n\t"
+		"inswl %6,%7,%4\n\t"
+		"mskwh %3,%7,%3\n\t"
+		"mskwl %2,%7,%2\n\t"
+		"bis %3,%5,%3\n\t"
+		"bis %2,%4,%2\n\t"
+		"stq_u %3,%1\n\t"
+		"stq_u %2,%0"
+		:"=m" (*r11),
+		 "=m" (*(unsigned long *)(1+(char *) r11)),
+		 "=&r" (r1), "=&r" (r2), "=&r" (r3), "=&r" (r4)
+		:"r" (r5), "r" (r11));
+#endif
+}
+
+#elif defined(__GNUC__) && ((__GNUC__ < 3)) && \
+             (defined (__ia64__) || defined (ia64__))
+#define IA64_UALOADS
+/*
+ * EGCS 1.1 knows about arbitrary unaligned loads.  Define some
+ * packed structures to talk about such things with.
+ */
+struct __una_u64 { unsigned long  x __attribute__((packed)); };
+struct __una_u32 { unsigned int   x __attribute__((packed)); };
+struct __una_u16 { unsigned short x __attribute__((packed)); };
+
+static __inline__ unsigned long
+__uldq (const unsigned long * r11)
+{
+    const struct __una_u64 *ptr = (const struct __una_u64 *) r11;
+    return ptr->x;
+}
+
+static __inline__ unsigned long
+uldl (const unsigned int * r11)
+{
+    const struct __una_u32 *ptr = (const struct __una_u32 *) r11;
+    return ptr->x;
+}
+
+static __inline__ unsigned long
+uldw (const unsigned short * r11)
+{
+    const struct __una_u16 *ptr = (const struct __una_u16 *) r11;
+    return ptr->x;
+}
+
+static __inline__ void
+ustq (unsigned long r5, unsigned long * r11)
+{
+    struct __una_u64 *ptr = (struct __una_u64 *) r11;
+    ptr->x = r5;
+}
+
+static __inline__ void
+ustl (unsigned long r5, unsigned int * r11)
+{
+    struct __una_u32 *ptr = (struct __una_u32 *) r11;
+    ptr->x = r5;
+}
+
+static __inline__ void
+ustw (unsigned long r5, unsigned short * r11)
+{
+    struct __una_u16 *ptr = (struct __una_u16 *) r11;
+    ptr->x = r5;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+PARAMETERS:
+addr	- Emulator memory address to read
+
+RETURNS:
+Byte value read from emulator memory.
+
+REMARKS:
+Reads a byte value from the emulator memory. 
+****************************************************************************/
+u8 X86API rdb(
+    u32 addr)
+{
+	u8 val;
+
+	if (addr > M.mem_size - 1) {
+		DB(printk("mem_read: address %#lx out of range!\n", addr);)
+		HALT_SYS();
+		}
+	val = *(u8*)(M.mem_base + addr);
+DB(	if (DEBUG_MEM_TRACE())
+		printk("%#08x 1 -> %#x\n", addr, val);)
+	return val;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+PARAMETERS:
+addr	- Emulator memory address to read
+
+RETURNS:
+Word value read from emulator memory.
+
+REMARKS:
+Reads a word value from the emulator memory.
+****************************************************************************/
+u16 X86API rdw(
+	u32 addr)
+{
+	u16 val = 0;
+
+	if (addr > M.mem_size - 2) {
+		DB(printk("mem_read: address %#lx out of range!\n", addr);)
+		HALT_SYS();
+		}
+#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
+	if (addr & 0x1) {
+		val = (*(u8*)(M.mem_base + addr) |
+			  (*(u8*)(M.mem_base + addr + 1) << 8));
+		}
+	else
+#endif
+#if defined(ALPHA_UALOADS)
+		val = ldw_u((u16*)(M.mem_base + addr));
+#elif  defined(IA64_UALOADS)
+      val = uldw((u16*)(M.mem_base + addr));
+#else
+		val = *(u16*)(M.mem_base + addr);
+#endif
+		DB(	if (DEBUG_MEM_TRACE())
+		printk("%#08x 2 -> %#x\n", addr, val);)
+    return val;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+PARAMETERS:
+addr	- Emulator memory address to read
+
+RETURNS:
+Long value read from emulator memory.
+REMARKS:
+Reads a long value from the emulator memory. 
+****************************************************************************/
+u32 X86API rdl(
+	u32 addr)
+{
+	u32 val = 0;
+
+	if (addr > M.mem_size - 4) {
+		DB(printk("mem_read: address %#lx out of range!\n", addr);)
+		HALT_SYS();
+		}
+#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
+	if (addr & 0x3) {
+		val = (*(u8*)(M.mem_base + addr + 0) |
+			  (*(u8*)(M.mem_base + addr + 1) << 8) |
+			  (*(u8*)(M.mem_base + addr + 2) << 16) |
+			  (*(u8*)(M.mem_base + addr + 3) << 24));
+		}
+	else
+#endif
+#if defined(ALPHA_UALOADS)
+		val = ldl_u((u32*)(M.mem_base + addr));
+#elif  defined(IA64_UALOADS)
+        val = uldl((u32*)(M.mem_base + addr));
+#else
+		val = *(u32*)(M.mem_base + addr);
+#endif
+DB(	if (DEBUG_MEM_TRACE())
+		printk("%#08x 4 -> %#x\n", addr, val);)
+	return val;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+PARAMETERS:
+addr	- Emulator memory address to read
+val		- Value to store
+
+REMARKS:
+Writes a byte value to emulator memory.
+****************************************************************************/
+void X86API wrb(
+	u32 addr,
+	u8 val)
+{
+DB(	if (DEBUG_MEM_TRACE())
+		printk("%#08x 1 <- %#x\n", addr, val);)
+    if (addr > M.mem_size - 1) {
+		DB(printk("mem_write: address %#lx out of range!\n", addr);)
+		HALT_SYS();
+		}
+	*(u8*)(M.mem_base + addr) = val;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+PARAMETERS:
+addr	- Emulator memory address to read
+val		- Value to store
+
+REMARKS:
+Writes a word value to emulator memory.
+****************************************************************************/
+void X86API wrw(
+	u32 addr,
+	u16 val)
+{
+DB(	if (DEBUG_MEM_TRACE())
+		printk("%#08x 2 <- %#x\n", addr, val);)
+	if (addr > M.mem_size - 2) {
+		DB(printk("mem_write: address %#lx out of range!\n", addr);)
+		HALT_SYS();
+		}
+#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
+	if (addr & 0x1) {
+		*(u8*)(M.mem_base + addr + 0) = (val >> 0) & 0xff;
+		*(u8*)(M.mem_base + addr + 1) = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
+		}
+	else
+#endif
+#if defined(ALPHA_UALOADS)
+	 stw_u(val,(u16*)(M.mem_base + addr));
+#elif defined(IA64_UALOADS)
+     ustw(val,(u16*)(M.mem_base + addr));
+#else
+	 *(u16*)(M.mem_base + addr) = val;
+#endif
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+PARAMETERS:
+addr	- Emulator memory address to read
+val		- Value to store
+
+REMARKS:
+Writes a long value to emulator memory. 
+****************************************************************************/
+void X86API wrl(
+	u32 addr,
+	u32 val)
+{
+DB(	if (DEBUG_MEM_TRACE())
+		printk("%#08x 4 <- %#x\n", addr, val);)
+	if (addr > M.mem_size - 4) {
+		DB(printk("mem_write: address %#lx out of range!\n", addr);)
+		HALT_SYS();
+		}
+#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
+	if (addr & 0x1) {
+		*(u8*)(M.mem_base + addr + 0) = (val >>  0) & 0xff;
+		*(u8*)(M.mem_base + addr + 1) = (val >>  8) & 0xff;
+		*(u8*)(M.mem_base + addr + 2) = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
+		*(u8*)(M.mem_base + addr + 3) = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
+		}
+	else
+#endif
+#if defined(ALPHA_UALOADS)
+	 stl_u(val,(u32*)(M.mem_base + addr));
+#elif defined(IA64_UALOADS)
+     ustl(val,(u32*)(M.mem_base + addr));
+#else
+	 *(u32*)(M.mem_base + addr) = val;
+#endif
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+PARAMETERS:
+addr	- PIO address to read
+RETURN:
+0
+REMARKS:
+Default PIO byte read function. Doesn't perform real inb.
+****************************************************************************/
+static u8 X86API p_inb(
+	X86EMU_pioAddr addr)
+{
+DB(	if (DEBUG_IO_TRACE())
+		printk("inb %#04x \n", addr);)
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+PARAMETERS:
+addr	- PIO address to read
+RETURN:
+0
+REMARKS:
+Default PIO word read function. Doesn't perform real inw.
+****************************************************************************/
+static u16 X86API p_inw(
+	X86EMU_pioAddr addr)
+{
+DB(	if (DEBUG_IO_TRACE())
+		printk("inw %#04x \n", addr);)
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+PARAMETERS:
+addr	- PIO address to read
+RETURN:
+0
+REMARKS:
+Default PIO long read function. Doesn't perform real inl.
+****************************************************************************/
+static u32 X86API p_inl(
+	X86EMU_pioAddr addr)
+{
+DB(	if (DEBUG_IO_TRACE())
+		printk("inl %#04x \n", addr);)
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+PARAMETERS:
+addr	- PIO address to write
+val     - Value to store
+REMARKS:
+Default PIO byte write function. Doesn't perform real outb.
+****************************************************************************/
+static void X86API p_outb(
+	X86EMU_pioAddr addr,
+	u8 val)
+{
+DB(	if (DEBUG_IO_TRACE())
+		printk("outb %#02x -> %#04x \n", val, addr);)
+    return;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+PARAMETERS:
+addr	- PIO address to write
+val     - Value to store
+REMARKS:
+Default PIO word write function. Doesn't perform real outw.
+****************************************************************************/
+static void X86API p_outw(
+	X86EMU_pioAddr addr,
+	u16 val)
+{
+DB(	if (DEBUG_IO_TRACE())
+		printk("outw %#04x -> %#04x \n", val, addr);)
+	return;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+PARAMETERS:
+addr	- PIO address to write
+val     - Value to store
+REMARKS:
+Default PIO ;ong write function. Doesn't perform real outl.
+****************************************************************************/
+static void X86API p_outl(
+	X86EMU_pioAddr addr,
+	u32 val)
+{
+DB(	if (DEBUG_IO_TRACE())
+		printk("outl %#08x -> %#04x \n", val, addr);)
+    return;
+}
+
+/*------------------------- Global Variables ------------------------------*/
+
+u8  	(X86APIP sys_rdb)(u32 addr) 			            = rdb;
+u16 	(X86APIP sys_rdw)(u32 addr) 			            = rdw;
+u32 	(X86APIP sys_rdl)(u32 addr) 			            = rdl;
+void 	(X86APIP sys_wrb)(u32 addr,u8 val) 		            = wrb;
+void 	(X86APIP sys_wrw)(u32 addr,u16 val) 	            = wrw;
+void 	(X86APIP sys_wrl)(u32 addr,u32 val) 	            = wrl;
+u8  	(X86APIP sys_inb)(X86EMU_pioAddr addr)	            = p_inb;
+u16 	(X86APIP sys_inw)(X86EMU_pioAddr addr)	            = p_inw;
+u32 	(X86APIP sys_inl)(X86EMU_pioAddr addr)              = p_inl;
+void 	(X86APIP sys_outb)(X86EMU_pioAddr addr, u8 val) 	= p_outb;
+void 	(X86APIP sys_outw)(X86EMU_pioAddr addr, u16 val)	= p_outw;
+void 	(X86APIP sys_outl)(X86EMU_pioAddr addr, u32 val)	= p_outl;
+
+/*----------------------------- Setup -------------------------------------*/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+PARAMETERS:
+funcs	- New memory function pointers to make active
+
+REMARKS:
+This function is used to set the pointers to functions which access
+memory space, allowing the user application to override these functions
+and hook them out as necessary for their application.
+****************************************************************************/
+void X86EMU_setupMemFuncs(
+	X86EMU_memFuncs *funcs)
+{
+    sys_rdb = funcs->rdb;
+    sys_rdw = funcs->rdw;
+    sys_rdl = funcs->rdl;
+    sys_wrb = funcs->wrb;
+    sys_wrw = funcs->wrw;
+    sys_wrl = funcs->wrl;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+PARAMETERS:
+funcs	- New programmed I/O function pointers to make active
+
+REMARKS:
+This function is used to set the pointers to functions which access
+I/O space, allowing the user application to override these functions
+and hook them out as necessary for their application.
+****************************************************************************/
+void X86EMU_setupPioFuncs(
+	X86EMU_pioFuncs *funcs)
+{
+    sys_inb = funcs->inb;
+    sys_inw = funcs->inw;
+    sys_inl = funcs->inl;
+    sys_outb = funcs->outb;
+    sys_outw = funcs->outw;
+    sys_outl = funcs->outl;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+PARAMETERS:
+funcs	- New interrupt vector table to make active
+
+REMARKS:
+This function is used to set the pointers to functions which handle
+interrupt processing in the emulator, allowing the user application to
+hook interrupts as necessary for their application. Any interrupts that
+are not hooked by the user application, and reflected and handled internally
+in the emulator via the interrupt vector table. This allows the application
+to get control when the code being emulated executes specific software
+interrupts.
+****************************************************************************/
+void X86EMU_setupIntrFuncs(
+	X86EMU_intrFuncs funcs[])
+{
+    int i;
+    
+	for (i=0; i < 256; i++)
+		_X86EMU_intrTab[i] = NULL;
+	if (funcs) {
+		for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
+			_X86EMU_intrTab[i] = funcs[i];
+		}
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+PARAMETERS:
+int	- New software interrupt to prepare for
+
+REMARKS:
+This function is used to set up the emulator state to exceute a software
+interrupt. This can be used by the user application code to allow an
+interrupt to be hooked, examined and then reflected back to the emulator
+so that the code in the emulator will continue processing the software
+interrupt as per normal. This essentially allows system code to actively
+hook and handle certain software interrupts as necessary.
+****************************************************************************/
+void X86EMU_prepareForInt(
+	int num)
+{
+    push_word((u16)M.x86.R_FLG);
+    CLEAR_FLAG(F_IF);
+    CLEAR_FLAG(F_TF);
+    push_word(M.x86.R_CS);
+    M.x86.R_CS = mem_access_word(num * 4 + 2);
+    push_word(M.x86.R_IP);
+    M.x86.R_IP = mem_access_word(num * 4);
+	M.x86.intr = 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/ddcprobe/x86emu/validate.c b/tools/ddcprobe/x86emu/validate.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..239f6c1f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/ddcprobe/x86emu/validate.c
@@ -0,0 +1,765 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+*
+*						Realmode X86 Emulator Library
+*
+*            	Copyright (C) 1996-1999 SciTech Software, Inc.
+* 				     Copyright (C) David Mosberger-Tang
+* 					   Copyright (C) 1999 Egbert Eich
+*
+*  ========================================================================
+*
+*  Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and
+*  its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
+*  provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
+*  both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
+*  supporting documentation, and that the name of the authors not be used
+*  in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software
+*  without specific, written prior permission.  The authors makes no
+*  representations about the suitability of this software for any purpose.
+*  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
+*
+*  THE AUTHORS DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
+*  INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
+*  EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
+*  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF
+*  USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR
+*  OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
+*  PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+*
+*  ========================================================================
+*
+* Language:     Watcom C 10.6 or later
+* Environment:  32-bit DOS
+* Developer:    Kendall Bennett
+*
+* Description:  Program to validate the x86 emulator library for
+*               correctness. We run the emulator primitive operations
+*               functions against the real x86 CPU, and compare the result
+*               and flags to ensure correctness.
+*
+*               We use inline assembler to compile and build this program.
+*
+****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include "x86emu.h"
+#include "x86emu/prim_asm.h"
+
+/*-------------------------- Implementation -------------------------------*/
+
+#define true 1
+#define false 0
+
+#define ALL_FLAGS   (F_CF | F_PF | F_AF | F_ZF | F_SF | F_OF)
+
+#define VAL_START_BINARY(parm_type,res_type,dmax,smax,dincr,sincr)  \
+{                                                                   \
+    parm_type   d,s;                                                \
+    res_type    r,r_asm;                                            \
+	ulong     	flags,inflags;                                      \
+	int         f,failed = false;                                   \
+    char        buf1[80],buf2[80];                                  \
+    for (d = 0; d < dmax; d += dincr) {                             \
+        for (s = 0; s < smax; s += sincr) {                         \
+            M.x86.R_EFLG = inflags = flags = def_flags;             \
+            for (f = 0; f < 2; f++) {
+
+#define VAL_TEST_BINARY(name)                                           \
+                r_asm = name##_asm(&flags,d,s);                         \
+                r = name(d,s);                                  \
+                if (r != r_asm || M.x86.R_EFLG != flags)                \
+                    failed = true;                                      \
+                if (failed || trace) {
+
+#define VAL_TEST_BINARY_VOID(name)                                      \
+                name##_asm(&flags,d,s);                                 \
+                name(d,s);                                      \
+                r = r_asm = 0;                                          \
+                if (M.x86.R_EFLG != flags)                              \
+                    failed = true;                                      \
+                if (failed || trace) {
+
+#define VAL_FAIL_BYTE_BYTE_BINARY(name)                                                                 \
+                    if (failed)                                                                         \
+                        printk("fail\n");                                                               \
+                    printk("0x%02X = %-15s(0x%02X,0x%02X), flags = %s -> %s\n",                         \
+                        r, #name, d, s, print_flags(buf1,inflags), print_flags(buf2,M.x86.R_EFLG));     \
+                    printk("0x%02X = %-15s(0x%02X,0x%02X), flags = %s -> %s\n",                         \
+                        r_asm, #name"_asm", d, s, print_flags(buf1,inflags), print_flags(buf2,flags));
+
+#define VAL_FAIL_WORD_WORD_BINARY(name)                                                                 \
+                    if (failed)                                                                         \
+                        printk("fail\n");                                                               \
+                    printk("0x%04X = %-15s(0x%04X,0x%04X), flags = %s -> %s\n",                         \
+                        r, #name, d, s, print_flags(buf1,inflags), print_flags(buf2,M.x86.R_EFLG));   \
+                    printk("0x%04X = %-15s(0x%04X,0x%04X), flags = %s -> %s\n",                         \
+                        r_asm, #name"_asm", d, s, print_flags(buf1,inflags), print_flags(buf2,flags));
+
+#define VAL_FAIL_LONG_LONG_BINARY(name)                                                                 \
+                    if (failed)                                                                         \
+                        printk("fail\n");                                                               \
+                    printk("0x%08X = %-15s(0x%08X,0x%08X), flags = %s -> %s\n",                         \
+                        r, #name, d, s, print_flags(buf1,inflags), print_flags(buf2,M.x86.R_EFLG)); \
+                    printk("0x%08X = %-15s(0x%08X,0x%08X), flags = %s -> %s\n",                         \
+                        r_asm, #name"_asm", d, s, print_flags(buf1,inflags), print_flags(buf2,flags));
+
+#define VAL_END_BINARY()                                                    \
+                    }                                                       \
+                M.x86.R_EFLG = inflags = flags = def_flags | (ALL_FLAGS & ~F_OF);   \
+                if (failed)                                                 \
+                    break;                                                  \
+                }                                                           \
+            if (failed)                                                     \
+                break;                                                      \
+            }                                                               \
+        if (failed)                                                         \
+            break;                                                          \
+        }                                                                   \
+    if (!failed)                                                            \
+        printk("passed\n");                                                 \
+}
+
+#define VAL_BYTE_BYTE_BINARY(name)          \
+    printk("Validating %s ... ", #name);    \
+    VAL_START_BINARY(u8,u8,0xFF,0xFF,1,1)   \
+    VAL_TEST_BINARY(name)                   \
+    VAL_FAIL_BYTE_BYTE_BINARY(name)         \
+    VAL_END_BINARY()
+
+#define VAL_WORD_WORD_BINARY(name)                      \
+    printk("Validating %s ... ", #name);                \
+    VAL_START_BINARY(u16,u16,0xFF00,0xFF00,0x100,0x100) \
+    VAL_TEST_BINARY(name)                               \
+    VAL_FAIL_WORD_WORD_BINARY(name)                     \
+    VAL_END_BINARY()
+
+#define VAL_LONG_LONG_BINARY(name)                                      \
+    printk("Validating %s ... ", #name);                                \
+    VAL_START_BINARY(u32,u32,0xFF000000,0xFF000000,0x1000000,0x1000000) \
+    VAL_TEST_BINARY(name)                                               \
+    VAL_FAIL_LONG_LONG_BINARY(name)                                     \
+    VAL_END_BINARY()
+
+#define VAL_VOID_BYTE_BINARY(name)          \
+    printk("Validating %s ... ", #name);    \
+    VAL_START_BINARY(u8,u8,0xFF,0xFF,1,1)   \
+    VAL_TEST_BINARY_VOID(name)              \
+    VAL_FAIL_BYTE_BYTE_BINARY(name)         \
+    VAL_END_BINARY()
+
+#define VAL_VOID_WORD_BINARY(name)                      \
+    printk("Validating %s ... ", #name);                \
+    VAL_START_BINARY(u16,u16,0xFF00,0xFF00,0x100,0x100) \
+    VAL_TEST_BINARY_VOID(name)                          \
+    VAL_FAIL_WORD_WORD_BINARY(name)                     \
+    VAL_END_BINARY()
+
+#define VAL_VOID_LONG_BINARY(name)                                      \
+    printk("Validating %s ... ", #name);                                \
+    VAL_START_BINARY(u32,u32,0xFF000000,0xFF000000,0x1000000,0x1000000) \
+    VAL_TEST_BINARY_VOID(name)                                          \
+    VAL_FAIL_LONG_LONG_BINARY(name)                                     \
+    VAL_END_BINARY()
+
+#define VAL_BYTE_ROTATE(name)               \
+    printk("Validating %s ... ", #name);    \
+    VAL_START_BINARY(u8,u8,0xFF,8,1,1)      \
+    VAL_TEST_BINARY(name)                   \
+    VAL_FAIL_BYTE_BYTE_BINARY(name)         \
+    VAL_END_BINARY()
+
+#define VAL_WORD_ROTATE(name)                           \
+    printk("Validating %s ... ", #name);                \
+    VAL_START_BINARY(u16,u16,0xFF00,16,0x100,1)         \
+    VAL_TEST_BINARY(name)                               \
+    VAL_FAIL_WORD_WORD_BINARY(name)                     \
+    VAL_END_BINARY()
+
+#define VAL_LONG_ROTATE(name)                                           \
+    printk("Validating %s ... ", #name);                                \
+    VAL_START_BINARY(u32,u32,0xFF000000,32,0x1000000,1)                 \
+    VAL_TEST_BINARY(name)                                               \
+    VAL_FAIL_LONG_LONG_BINARY(name)                                     \
+    VAL_END_BINARY()
+
+#define VAL_START_TERNARY(parm_type,res_type,dmax,smax,dincr,sincr,maxshift)\
+{                                                                   \
+    parm_type   d,s;                                                \
+    res_type    r,r_asm;                                            \
+    u8          shift;                                              \
+	u32         flags,inflags;                                      \
+    int         f,failed = false;                                   \
+    char        buf1[80],buf2[80];                                  \
+    for (d = 0; d < dmax; d += dincr) {                             \
+        for (s = 0; s < smax; s += sincr) {                         \
+            for (shift = 0; shift < maxshift; shift += 1) {        \
+                M.x86.R_EFLG = inflags = flags = def_flags;         \
+                for (f = 0; f < 2; f++) {
+
+#define VAL_TEST_TERNARY(name)                                          \
+                    r_asm = name##_asm(&flags,d,s,shift);               \
+                    r = name(d,s,shift);                           \
+                    if (r != r_asm || M.x86.R_EFLG != flags)            \
+                        failed = true;                                  \
+                    if (failed || trace) {
+
+#define VAL_FAIL_WORD_WORD_TERNARY(name)                                                                \
+                        if (failed)                                                                         \
+                            printk("fail\n");                                                               \
+                        printk("0x%04X = %-15s(0x%04X,0x%04X,%d), flags = %s -> %s\n",                      \
+                            r, #name, d, s, shift, print_flags(buf1,inflags), print_flags(buf2,M.x86.R_EFLG));   \
+                        printk("0x%04X = %-15s(0x%04X,0x%04X,%d), flags = %s -> %s\n",                      \
+                            r_asm, #name"_asm", d, s, shift, print_flags(buf1,inflags), print_flags(buf2,flags));
+
+#define VAL_FAIL_LONG_LONG_TERNARY(name)                                                                \
+                        if (failed)                                                                         \
+                            printk("fail\n");                                                               \
+                        printk("0x%08X = %-15s(0x%08X,0x%08X,%d), flags = %s -> %s\n",                      \
+                            r, #name, d, s, shift, print_flags(buf1,inflags), print_flags(buf2,M.x86.R_EFLG));  \
+                        printk("0x%08X = %-15s(0x%08X,0x%08X,%d), flags = %s -> %s\n",                      \
+                            r_asm, #name"_asm", d, s, shift, print_flags(buf1,inflags), print_flags(buf2,flags));
+
+#define VAL_END_TERNARY()                                                   \
+                        }                                                       \
+                    M.x86.R_EFLG = inflags = flags = def_flags | (ALL_FLAGS & ~F_OF);   \
+                    if (failed)                                                 \
+                        break;                                                  \
+                    }                                                           \
+                if (failed)                                                     \
+                    break;                                                      \
+                }                                                               \
+            if (failed)                                                     \
+                break;                                                      \
+            }                                                               \
+        if (failed)                                                         \
+            break;                                                          \
+        }                                                                   \
+    if (!failed)                                                            \
+        printk("passed\n");                                                 \
+}
+
+#define VAL_WORD_ROTATE_DBL(name)                           \
+    printk("Validating %s ... ", #name);                    \
+    VAL_START_TERNARY(u16,u16,0xFF00,0xFF00,0x100,0x100,16) \
+    VAL_TEST_TERNARY(name)                                  \
+    VAL_FAIL_WORD_WORD_TERNARY(name)                        \
+    VAL_END_TERNARY()
+
+#define VAL_LONG_ROTATE_DBL(name)                                           \
+    printk("Validating %s ... ", #name);                                    \
+    VAL_START_TERNARY(u32,u32,0xFF000000,0xFF000000,0x1000000,0x1000000,32) \
+    VAL_TEST_TERNARY(name)                                                  \
+    VAL_FAIL_LONG_LONG_TERNARY(name)                                        \
+    VAL_END_TERNARY()
+
+#define VAL_START_UNARY(parm_type,max,incr)                 \
+{                                                           \
+    parm_type   d,r,r_asm;                                  \
+	u32         flags,inflags;                              \
+    int         f,failed = false;                           \
+    char        buf1[80],buf2[80];                          \
+    for (d = 0; d < max; d += incr) {                       \
+        M.x86.R_EFLG = inflags = flags = def_flags;         \
+        for (f = 0; f < 2; f++) {
+
+#define VAL_TEST_UNARY(name)                                \
+            r_asm = name##_asm(&flags,d);                   \
+            r = name(d);                                \
+            if (r != r_asm || M.x86.R_EFLG != flags) {      \
+                failed = true;
+
+#define VAL_FAIL_BYTE_UNARY(name)                                                               \
+                printk("fail\n");                                                               \
+                printk("0x%02X = %-15s(0x%02X), flags = %s -> %s\n",                            \
+                    r, #name, d, print_flags(buf1,inflags), print_flags(buf2,M.x86.R_EFLG));    \
+                printk("0x%02X = %-15s(0x%02X), flags = %s -> %s\n",                            \
+                    r_asm, #name"_asm", d, print_flags(buf1,inflags), print_flags(buf2,flags));
+
+#define VAL_FAIL_WORD_UNARY(name)                                                               \
+                printk("fail\n");                                                               \
+                printk("0x%04X = %-15s(0x%04X), flags = %s -> %s\n",                            \
+                    r, #name, d, print_flags(buf1,inflags), print_flags(buf2,M.x86.R_EFLG));  \
+                printk("0x%04X = %-15s(0x%04X), flags = %s -> %s\n",                            \
+                    r_asm, #name"_asm", d, print_flags(buf1,inflags), print_flags(buf2,flags));
+
+#define VAL_FAIL_LONG_UNARY(name)                                                               \
+                printk("fail\n");                                                               \
+                printk("0x%08X = %-15s(0x%08X), flags = %s -> %s\n",                            \
+                    r, #name, d, print_flags(buf1,inflags), print_flags(buf2,M.x86.R_EFLG));    \
+                printk("0x%08X = %-15s(0x%08X), flags = %s -> %s\n",                            \
+                    r_asm, #name"_asm", d, print_flags(buf1,inflags), print_flags(buf2,flags));
+
+#define VAL_END_UNARY()                                                 \
+                }                                                       \
+            M.x86.R_EFLG = inflags = flags = def_flags | ALL_FLAGS;     \
+            if (failed)                                                 \
+                break;                                                  \
+            }                                                           \
+        if (failed)                                                     \
+            break;                                                      \
+        }                                                               \
+    if (!failed)                                                        \
+        printk("passed\n");                                             \
+}
+
+#define VAL_BYTE_UNARY(name)                \
+    printk("Validating %s ... ", #name);    \
+    VAL_START_UNARY(u8,0xFF,0x1)            \
+    VAL_TEST_UNARY(name)                    \
+    VAL_FAIL_BYTE_UNARY(name)               \
+    VAL_END_UNARY()
+
+#define VAL_WORD_UNARY(name)                \
+    printk("Validating %s ... ", #name);    \
+    VAL_START_UNARY(u16,0xFF00,0x100)       \
+    VAL_TEST_UNARY(name)                    \
+    VAL_FAIL_WORD_UNARY(name)               \
+    VAL_END_UNARY()
+
+#define VAL_WORD_BYTE_UNARY(name)           \
+    printk("Validating %s ... ", #name);    \
+    VAL_START_UNARY(u16,0xFF,0x1)           \
+    VAL_TEST_UNARY(name)                    \
+    VAL_FAIL_WORD_UNARY(name)               \
+    VAL_END_UNARY()
+
+#define VAL_LONG_UNARY(name)                \
+    printk("Validating %s ... ", #name);    \
+    VAL_START_UNARY(u32,0xFF000000,0x1000000) \
+    VAL_TEST_UNARY(name)                    \
+    VAL_FAIL_LONG_UNARY(name)               \
+    VAL_END_UNARY()
+
+#define VAL_BYTE_MUL(name)                                              \
+    printk("Validating %s ... ", #name);                                \
+{                                                                       \
+    u8          d,s;                                                    \
+    u16         r,r_asm;                                                \
+	u32         flags,inflags;                                          \
+    int         f,failed = false;                                       \
+    char        buf1[80],buf2[80];                                      \
+    for (d = 0; d < 0xFF; d += 1) {                                     \
+        for (s = 0; s < 0xFF; s += 1) {                                 \
+            M.x86.R_EFLG = inflags = flags = def_flags;                 \
+            for (f = 0; f < 2; f++) {                                   \
+                name##_asm(&flags,&r_asm,d,s);                          \
+                M.x86.R_AL = d;                                         \
+                name(s);                                            \
+                r = M.x86.R_AX;                                         \
+                if (r != r_asm || M.x86.R_EFLG != flags)                \
+                    failed = true;                                      \
+                if (failed || trace) {                                  \
+                    if (failed)                                         \
+                        printk("fail\n");                               \
+                    printk("0x%04X = %-15s(0x%02X,0x%02X), flags = %s -> %s\n",                         \
+                        r, #name, d, s, print_flags(buf1,inflags), print_flags(buf2,M.x86.R_EFLG));     \
+                    printk("0x%04X = %-15s(0x%02X,0x%02X), flags = %s -> %s\n",                         \
+                        r_asm, #name"_asm", d, s, print_flags(buf1,inflags), print_flags(buf2,flags));  \
+                    }                                                       \
+                M.x86.R_EFLG = inflags = flags = def_flags | (ALL_FLAGS & ~F_OF);   \
+                if (failed)                                                 \
+                    break;                                                  \
+                }                                                           \
+            if (failed)                                                     \
+                break;                                                      \
+            }                                                               \
+        if (failed)                                                         \
+            break;                                                          \
+        }                                                                   \
+    if (!failed)                                                            \
+        printk("passed\n");                                                 \
+}
+
+#define VAL_WORD_MUL(name)                                              \
+    printk("Validating %s ... ", #name);                                \
+{                                                                       \
+    u16         d,s;                                                    \
+    u16         r_lo,r_asm_lo;                                          \
+    u16         r_hi,r_asm_hi;                                          \
+	u32         flags,inflags;                                          \
+    int         f,failed = false;                                       \
+    char        buf1[80],buf2[80];                                      \
+    for (d = 0; d < 0xFF00; d += 0x100) {                               \
+        for (s = 0; s < 0xFF00; s += 0x100) {                           \
+            M.x86.R_EFLG = inflags = flags = def_flags;                 \
+            for (f = 0; f < 2; f++) {                                   \
+                name##_asm(&flags,&r_asm_lo,&r_asm_hi,d,s);             \
+                M.x86.R_AX = d;                                         \
+                name(s);                                            \
+                r_lo = M.x86.R_AX;                                      \
+                r_hi = M.x86.R_DX;                                      \
+                if (r_lo != r_asm_lo || r_hi != r_asm_hi || M.x86.R_EFLG != flags)\
+                    failed = true;                                      \
+                if (failed || trace) {                                  \
+                    if (failed)                                         \
+                        printk("fail\n");                               \
+                    printk("0x%04X:0x%04X = %-15s(0x%04X,0x%04X), flags = %s -> %s\n",                              \
+                        r_hi,r_lo, #name, d, s, print_flags(buf1,inflags), print_flags(buf2,M.x86.R_EFLG));       \
+                    printk("0x%04X:0x%04X = %-15s(0x%04X,0x%04X), flags = %s -> %s\n",                              \
+                        r_asm_hi,r_asm_lo, #name"_asm", d, s, print_flags(buf1,inflags), print_flags(buf2,flags));  \
+                    }                                                                                               \
+                M.x86.R_EFLG = inflags = flags = def_flags | (ALL_FLAGS & ~F_OF);   \
+                if (failed)                                                 \
+                    break;                                                  \
+                }                                                           \
+            if (failed)                                                     \
+                break;                                                      \
+            }                                                               \
+        if (failed)                                                         \
+            break;                                                          \
+        }                                                                   \
+    if (!failed)                                                            \
+        printk("passed\n");                                                 \
+}
+
+#define VAL_LONG_MUL(name)                                              \
+    printk("Validating %s ... ", #name);                                \
+{                                                                       \
+    u32         d,s;                                                    \
+    u32         r_lo,r_asm_lo;                                          \
+    u32         r_hi,r_asm_hi;                                          \
+	u32         flags,inflags;                                          \
+    int         f,failed = false;                                       \
+    char        buf1[80],buf2[80];                                      \
+    for (d = 0; d < 0xFF000000; d += 0x1000000) {                       \
+        for (s = 0; s < 0xFF000000; s += 0x1000000) {                   \
+            M.x86.R_EFLG = inflags = flags = def_flags;                 \
+            for (f = 0; f < 2; f++) {                                   \
+                name##_asm(&flags,&r_asm_lo,&r_asm_hi,d,s);             \
+                M.x86.R_EAX = d;                                        \
+                name(s);                                            \
+                r_lo = M.x86.R_EAX;                                     \
+                r_hi = M.x86.R_EDX;                                     \
+                if (r_lo != r_asm_lo || r_hi != r_asm_hi || M.x86.R_EFLG != flags)\
+                    failed = true;                                      \
+                if (failed || trace) {                                  \
+                    if (failed)                                         \
+                        printk("fail\n");                               \
+                    printk("0x%08X:0x%08X = %-15s(0x%08X,0x%08X), flags = %s -> %s\n",                              \
+                        r_hi,r_lo, #name, d, s, print_flags(buf1,inflags), print_flags(buf2,M.x86.R_EFLG));       \
+                    printk("0x%08X:0x%08X = %-15s(0x%08X,0x%08X), flags = %s -> %s\n",                              \
+                        r_asm_hi,r_asm_lo, #name"_asm", d, s, print_flags(buf1,inflags), print_flags(buf2,flags));  \
+                    }                                                                                               \
+                M.x86.R_EFLG = inflags = flags = def_flags | (ALL_FLAGS & ~F_OF);   \
+                if (failed)                                                 \
+                    break;                                                  \
+                }                                                           \
+            if (failed)                                                     \
+                break;                                                      \
+            }                                                               \
+        if (failed)                                                         \
+            break;                                                          \
+        }                                                                   \
+    if (!failed)                                                            \
+        printk("passed\n");                                                 \
+}
+
+#define VAL_BYTE_DIV(name)                                              \
+    printk("Validating %s ... ", #name);                                \
+{                                                                       \
+    u16         d,s;                                                    \
+    u8          r_quot,r_rem,r_asm_quot,r_asm_rem;                      \
+	u32         flags,inflags;                                          \
+    int         f,failed = false;                                       \
+    char        buf1[80],buf2[80];                                      \
+    for (d = 0; d < 0xFF00; d += 0x100) {                               \
+        for (s = 1; s < 0xFF; s += 1) {                                 \
+            M.x86.R_EFLG = inflags = flags = def_flags;                 \
+            for (f = 0; f < 2; f++) {                                   \
+                M.x86.intr = 0;                                         \
+                M.x86.R_AX = d;                                         \
+                name(s);                                            \
+                r_quot = M.x86.R_AL;                                    \
+                r_rem = M.x86.R_AH;                                     \
+                if (M.x86.intr & INTR_SYNCH)                            \
+                    continue;                                           \
+                name##_asm(&flags,&r_asm_quot,&r_asm_rem,d,s);          \
+                if (r_quot != r_asm_quot || r_rem != r_asm_rem || M.x86.R_EFLG != flags) \
+                    failed = true;                                      \
+                if (failed || trace) {                                  \
+                    if (failed)                                         \
+                        printk("fail\n");                               \
+                    printk("0x%02X:0x%02X = %-15s(0x%04X,0x%02X), flags = %s -> %s\n",                      \
+                        r_quot, r_rem, #name, d, s, print_flags(buf1,inflags), print_flags(buf2,M.x86.R_EFLG));     \
+                    printk("0x%02X:0x%02X = %-15s(0x%04X,0x%02X), flags = %s -> %s\n",                      \
+                        r_asm_quot, r_asm_rem, #name"_asm", d, s, print_flags(buf1,inflags), print_flags(buf2,flags));  \
+                    }                                                       \
+                M.x86.R_EFLG = inflags = flags = def_flags | (ALL_FLAGS & ~F_OF);   \
+                if (failed)                                                 \
+                    break;                                                  \
+                }                                                           \
+            if (failed)                                                     \
+                break;                                                      \
+            }                                                               \
+        if (failed)                                                         \
+            break;                                                          \
+        }                                                                   \
+    if (!failed)                                                            \
+        printk("passed\n");                                                 \
+}
+
+#define VAL_WORD_DIV(name)                                              \
+    printk("Validating %s ... ", #name);                                \
+{                                                                       \
+    u32         d,s;                                                    \
+    u16         r_quot,r_rem,r_asm_quot,r_asm_rem;                      \
+	u32         flags,inflags;                                          \
+    int         f,failed = false;                                       \
+    char        buf1[80],buf2[80];                                      \
+    for (d = 0; d < 0xFF000000; d += 0x1000000) {                       \
+        for (s = 0x100; s < 0xFF00; s += 0x100) {                       \
+            M.x86.R_EFLG = inflags = flags = def_flags;                 \
+            for (f = 0; f < 2; f++) {                                   \
+                M.x86.intr = 0;                                         \
+                M.x86.R_AX = d & 0xFFFF;                                \
+                M.x86.R_DX = d >> 16;                                   \
+                name(s);                                            \
+                r_quot = M.x86.R_AX;                                    \
+                r_rem = M.x86.R_DX;                                     \
+                if (M.x86.intr & INTR_SYNCH)                            \
+                    continue;                                           \
+                name##_asm(&flags,&r_asm_quot,&r_asm_rem,d & 0xFFFF,d >> 16,s);\
+                if (r_quot != r_asm_quot || r_rem != r_asm_rem || M.x86.R_EFLG != flags) \
+                    failed = true;                                      \
+                if (failed || trace) {                                  \
+                    if (failed)                                         \
+                        printk("fail\n");                               \
+                    printk("0x%04X:0x%04X = %-15s(0x%08X,0x%04X), flags = %s -> %s\n",                      \
+                        r_quot, r_rem, #name, d, s, print_flags(buf1,inflags), print_flags(buf2,M.x86.R_EFLG));     \
+                    printk("0x%04X:0x%04X = %-15s(0x%08X,0x%04X), flags = %s -> %s\n",                      \
+                        r_asm_quot, r_asm_rem, #name"_asm", d, s, print_flags(buf1,inflags), print_flags(buf2,flags));  \
+                    }                                                       \
+                M.x86.R_EFLG = inflags = flags = def_flags | (ALL_FLAGS & ~F_OF);   \
+                if (failed)                                                 \
+                    break;                                                  \
+                }                                                           \
+            if (failed)                                                     \
+                break;                                                      \
+            }                                                               \
+        if (failed)                                                         \
+            break;                                                          \
+        }                                                                   \
+    if (!failed)                                                            \
+        printk("passed\n");                                                 \
+}
+
+#define VAL_LONG_DIV(name)                                              \
+    printk("Validating %s ... ", #name);                                \
+{                                                                       \
+    u32         d,s;                                                    \
+    u32         r_quot,r_rem,r_asm_quot,r_asm_rem;                      \
+	u32         flags,inflags;                                          \
+    int         f,failed = false;                                       \
+    char        buf1[80],buf2[80];                                      \
+    for (d = 0; d < 0xFF000000; d += 0x1000000) {                       \
+        for (s = 0x100; s < 0xFF00; s += 0x100) {                       \
+            M.x86.R_EFLG = inflags = flags = def_flags;                 \
+            for (f = 0; f < 2; f++) {                                   \
+                M.x86.intr = 0;                                         \
+                M.x86.R_EAX = d;                                        \
+                M.x86.R_EDX = 0;                                        \
+                name(s);                                            \
+                r_quot = M.x86.R_EAX;                                   \
+                r_rem = M.x86.R_EDX;                                    \
+                if (M.x86.intr & INTR_SYNCH)                            \
+                    continue;                                           \
+                name##_asm(&flags,&r_asm_quot,&r_asm_rem,d,0,s);        \
+                if (r_quot != r_asm_quot || r_rem != r_asm_rem || M.x86.R_EFLG != flags) \
+                    failed = true;                                      \
+                if (failed || trace) {                                  \
+                    if (failed)                                         \
+                        printk("fail\n");                               \
+                    printk("0x%08X:0x%08X = %-15s(0x%08X:0x%08X,0x%08X), flags = %s -> %s\n",                       \
+                        r_quot, r_rem, #name, 0, d, s, print_flags(buf1,inflags), print_flags(buf2,M.x86.R_EFLG));  \
+                    printk("0x%08X:0x%08X = %-15s(0x%08X:0x%08X,0x%08X), flags = %s -> %s\n",                       \
+                        r_asm_quot, r_asm_rem, #name"_asm", 0, d, s, print_flags(buf1,inflags), print_flags(buf2,flags));   \
+                    }                                                       \
+                M.x86.R_EFLG = inflags = flags = def_flags | (ALL_FLAGS & ~F_OF);   \
+                if (failed)                                                 \
+                    break;                                                  \
+                }                                                           \
+            if (failed)                                                     \
+                break;                                                      \
+            }                                                               \
+        if (failed)                                                         \
+            break;                                                          \
+        }                                                                   \
+    if (!failed)                                                            \
+        printk("passed\n");                                                 \
+}
+
+void printk(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+    va_list argptr;
+    va_start(argptr, fmt);
+    vfprintf(stdout, fmt, argptr);
+    fflush(stdout);
+    va_end(argptr);
+}
+
+char * print_flags(char *buf,ulong flags)
+{
+    char *separator = "";
+
+    buf[0] = 0;
+    if (flags & F_CF) {
+        strcat(buf,separator);
+        strcat(buf,"CF");
+        separator = ",";
+        }
+    if (flags & F_PF) {
+        strcat(buf,separator);
+        strcat(buf,"PF");
+        separator = ",";
+        }
+    if (flags & F_AF) {
+        strcat(buf,separator);
+        strcat(buf,"AF");
+        separator = ",";
+        }
+    if (flags & F_ZF) {
+        strcat(buf,separator);
+        strcat(buf,"ZF");
+        separator = ",";
+        }
+    if (flags & F_SF) {
+        strcat(buf,separator);
+        strcat(buf,"SF");
+        separator = ",";
+        }
+    if (flags & F_OF) {
+        strcat(buf,separator);
+        strcat(buf,"OF");
+        separator = ",";
+        }
+    if (separator[0] == 0)
+        strcpy(buf,"None");
+    return buf;
+}
+
+int main(int argc)
+{
+    ulong   def_flags;
+    int trace = false;
+
+    if (argc > 1)
+        trace = true;
+    memset(&M, 0, sizeof(M));
+    def_flags = get_flags_asm() & ~ALL_FLAGS;
+
+    VAL_WORD_UNARY(aaa_word);
+    VAL_WORD_UNARY(aas_word);
+
+    VAL_WORD_UNARY(aad_word);
+    VAL_WORD_UNARY(aam_word);
+
+    VAL_BYTE_BYTE_BINARY(adc_byte);
+    VAL_WORD_WORD_BINARY(adc_word);
+    VAL_LONG_LONG_BINARY(adc_long);
+
+    VAL_BYTE_BYTE_BINARY(add_byte);
+    VAL_WORD_WORD_BINARY(add_word);
+    VAL_LONG_LONG_BINARY(add_long);
+
+    VAL_BYTE_BYTE_BINARY(and_byte);
+    VAL_WORD_WORD_BINARY(and_word);
+    VAL_LONG_LONG_BINARY(and_long);
+
+    VAL_BYTE_BYTE_BINARY(cmp_byte);
+    VAL_WORD_WORD_BINARY(cmp_word);
+    VAL_LONG_LONG_BINARY(cmp_long);
+
+    VAL_BYTE_UNARY(daa_byte);
+    VAL_BYTE_UNARY(das_byte);   // Fails for 0x9A (out of range anyway)
+
+    VAL_BYTE_UNARY(dec_byte);
+    VAL_WORD_UNARY(dec_word);
+    VAL_LONG_UNARY(dec_long);
+
+    VAL_BYTE_UNARY(inc_byte);
+    VAL_WORD_UNARY(inc_word);
+    VAL_LONG_UNARY(inc_long);
+
+    VAL_BYTE_BYTE_BINARY(or_byte);
+    VAL_WORD_WORD_BINARY(or_word);
+    VAL_LONG_LONG_BINARY(or_long);
+
+    VAL_BYTE_UNARY(neg_byte);
+    VAL_WORD_UNARY(neg_word);
+    VAL_LONG_UNARY(neg_long);
+
+    VAL_BYTE_UNARY(not_byte);
+    VAL_WORD_UNARY(not_word);
+    VAL_LONG_UNARY(not_long);
+
+    VAL_BYTE_ROTATE(rcl_byte);
+    VAL_WORD_ROTATE(rcl_word);
+    VAL_LONG_ROTATE(rcl_long);
+
+    VAL_BYTE_ROTATE(rcr_byte);
+    VAL_WORD_ROTATE(rcr_word);
+    VAL_LONG_ROTATE(rcr_long);
+
+    VAL_BYTE_ROTATE(rol_byte);
+    VAL_WORD_ROTATE(rol_word);
+    VAL_LONG_ROTATE(rol_long);
+
+    VAL_BYTE_ROTATE(ror_byte);
+    VAL_WORD_ROTATE(ror_word);
+    VAL_LONG_ROTATE(ror_long);
+
+    VAL_BYTE_ROTATE(shl_byte);
+    VAL_WORD_ROTATE(shl_word);
+    VAL_LONG_ROTATE(shl_long);
+
+    VAL_BYTE_ROTATE(shr_byte);
+    VAL_WORD_ROTATE(shr_word);
+    VAL_LONG_ROTATE(shr_long);
+
+    VAL_BYTE_ROTATE(sar_byte);
+    VAL_WORD_ROTATE(sar_word);
+    VAL_LONG_ROTATE(sar_long);
+
+    VAL_WORD_ROTATE_DBL(shld_word);
+    VAL_LONG_ROTATE_DBL(shld_long);
+
+    VAL_WORD_ROTATE_DBL(shrd_word);
+    VAL_LONG_ROTATE_DBL(shrd_long);
+
+    VAL_BYTE_BYTE_BINARY(sbb_byte);
+    VAL_WORD_WORD_BINARY(sbb_word);
+    VAL_LONG_LONG_BINARY(sbb_long);
+
+    VAL_BYTE_BYTE_BINARY(sub_byte);
+    VAL_WORD_WORD_BINARY(sub_word);
+    VAL_LONG_LONG_BINARY(sub_long);
+
+    VAL_BYTE_BYTE_BINARY(xor_byte);
+    VAL_WORD_WORD_BINARY(xor_word);
+    VAL_LONG_LONG_BINARY(xor_long);
+
+    VAL_VOID_BYTE_BINARY(test_byte);
+    VAL_VOID_WORD_BINARY(test_word);
+    VAL_VOID_LONG_BINARY(test_long);
+
+    VAL_BYTE_MUL(imul_byte);
+    VAL_WORD_MUL(imul_word);
+    VAL_LONG_MUL(imul_long);
+
+    VAL_BYTE_MUL(mul_byte);
+    VAL_WORD_MUL(mul_word);
+    VAL_LONG_MUL(mul_long);
+
+    VAL_BYTE_DIV(idiv_byte);
+    VAL_WORD_DIV(idiv_word);
+    VAL_LONG_DIV(idiv_long);
+
+    VAL_BYTE_DIV(div_byte);
+    VAL_WORD_DIV(div_word);
+    VAL_LONG_DIV(div_long);
+
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/ddcprobe/x86emu/x86emu/debug.h b/tools/ddcprobe/x86emu/x86emu/debug.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8abedf616
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/ddcprobe/x86emu/x86emu/debug.h
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+*
+*						Realmode X86 Emulator Library
+*
+*            	Copyright (C) 1996-1999 SciTech Software, Inc.
+* 				     Copyright (C) David Mosberger-Tang
+* 					   Copyright (C) 1999 Egbert Eich
+*
+*  ========================================================================
+*
+*  Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and
+*  its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
+*  provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
+*  both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
+*  supporting documentation, and that the name of the authors not be used
+*  in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software
+*  without specific, written prior permission.  The authors makes no
+*  representations about the suitability of this software for any purpose.
+*  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
+*
+*  THE AUTHORS DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
+*  INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
+*  EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
+*  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF
+*  USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR
+*  OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
+*  PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+*
+*  ========================================================================
+*
+* Language:		ANSI C
+* Environment:	Any
+* Developer:    Kendall Bennett
+*
+* Description:  Header file for debug definitions.
+*
+****************************************************************************/
+/* $XFree86: xc/extras/x86emu/src/x86emu/x86emu/debug.h,v 1.3 2000/04/19 15:48:15 tsi Exp $ */
+
+#ifndef __X86EMU_DEBUG_H
+#define __X86EMU_DEBUG_H
+
+/*---------------------- Macros and type definitions ----------------------*/
+
+/* checks to be enabled for "runtime" */
+
+#define CHECK_IP_FETCH_F                0x1
+#define CHECK_SP_ACCESS_F               0x2
+#define CHECK_MEM_ACCESS_F              0x4 /*using regular linear pointer */
+#define CHECK_DATA_ACCESS_F             0x8 /*using segment:offset*/
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+# define CHECK_IP_FETCH()              	(M.x86.check & CHECK_IP_FETCH_F)
+# define CHECK_SP_ACCESS()             	(M.x86.check & CHECK_SP_ACCESS_F)
+# define CHECK_MEM_ACCESS()            	(M.x86.check & CHECK_MEM_ACCESS_F)
+# define CHECK_DATA_ACCESS()           	(M.x86.check & CHECK_DATA_ACCESS_F)
+#else
+# define CHECK_IP_FETCH()
+# define CHECK_SP_ACCESS()
+# define CHECK_MEM_ACCESS()
+# define CHECK_DATA_ACCESS()
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+# define DEBUG_INSTRUMENT()    	(M.x86.debug & DEBUG_INSTRUMENT_F)
+# define DEBUG_DECODE()        	(M.x86.debug & DEBUG_DECODE_F)
+# define DEBUG_TRACE()         	(M.x86.debug & DEBUG_TRACE_F)
+# define DEBUG_STEP()          	(M.x86.debug & DEBUG_STEP_F)
+# define DEBUG_DISASSEMBLE()   	(M.x86.debug & DEBUG_DISASSEMBLE_F)
+# define DEBUG_BREAK()         	(M.x86.debug & DEBUG_BREAK_F)
+# define DEBUG_SVC()           	(M.x86.debug & DEBUG_SVC_F)
+# define DEBUG_SAVE_IP_CS()     (M.x86.debug & DEBUG_SAVE_IP_CS_F)
+
+# define DEBUG_FS()            	(M.x86.debug & DEBUG_FS_F)
+# define DEBUG_PROC()          	(M.x86.debug & DEBUG_PROC_F)
+# define DEBUG_SYSINT()        	(M.x86.debug & DEBUG_SYSINT_F)
+# define DEBUG_TRACECALL()     	(M.x86.debug & DEBUG_TRACECALL_F)
+# define DEBUG_TRACECALLREGS() 	(M.x86.debug & DEBUG_TRACECALL_REGS_F)
+# define DEBUG_SYS()           	(M.x86.debug & DEBUG_SYS_F)
+# define DEBUG_MEM_TRACE()     	(M.x86.debug & DEBUG_MEM_TRACE_F)
+# define DEBUG_IO_TRACE()      	(M.x86.debug & DEBUG_IO_TRACE_F)
+# define DEBUG_DECODE_NOPRINT() (M.x86.debug & DEBUG_DECODE_NOPRINT_F)
+#else
+# define DEBUG_INSTRUMENT()    	0
+# define DEBUG_DECODE()        	0
+# define DEBUG_TRACE()         	0
+# define DEBUG_STEP()          	0
+# define DEBUG_DISASSEMBLE()   	0
+# define DEBUG_BREAK()         	0
+# define DEBUG_SVC()           	0
+# define DEBUG_SAVE_IP_CS()     0
+# define DEBUG_FS()            	0
+# define DEBUG_PROC()          	0
+# define DEBUG_SYSINT()        	0
+# define DEBUG_TRACECALL()     	0
+# define DEBUG_TRACECALLREGS() 	0
+# define DEBUG_SYS()           	0
+# define DEBUG_MEM_TRACE()     	0
+# define DEBUG_IO_TRACE()      	0
+# define DEBUG_DECODE_NOPRINT() 0
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+
+# define DECODE_PRINTF(x)     	if (DEBUG_DECODE()) \
+									x86emu_decode_printf(x)
+# define DECODE_PRINTF2(x,y)  	if (DEBUG_DECODE()) \
+									x86emu_decode_printf2(x,y)
+
+/*
+ * The following allow us to look at the bytes of an instruction.  The
+ * first INCR_INSTRN_LEN, is called everytime bytes are consumed in
+ * the decoding process.  The SAVE_IP_CS is called initially when the
+ * major opcode of the instruction is accessed.
+ */
+#define INC_DECODED_INST_LEN(x)                    	\
+	if (DEBUG_DECODE())  	                       	\
+		x86emu_inc_decoded_inst_len(x)
+
+#define SAVE_IP_CS(x,y)                               			\
+	if (DEBUG_DECODE() | DEBUG_TRACECALL() | DEBUG_BREAK() \
+              | DEBUG_IO_TRACE() | DEBUG_SAVE_IP_CS()) { \
+		M.x86.saved_cs = x;                          			\
+		M.x86.saved_ip = y;                          			\
+	}
+#else
+# define INC_DECODED_INST_LEN(x)
+# define DECODE_PRINTF(x)
+# define DECODE_PRINTF2(x,y)
+# define SAVE_IP_CS(x,y)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+#define TRACE_REGS()                                   		\
+	if (DEBUG_DISASSEMBLE()) {                         		\
+		x86emu_just_disassemble();                        	\
+		goto EndOfTheInstructionProcedure;             		\
+	}                                                   	\
+	if (DEBUG_TRACE() || DEBUG_DECODE()) X86EMU_trace_regs()
+#else
+# define TRACE_REGS()
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+# define SINGLE_STEP()		if (DEBUG_STEP()) x86emu_single_step()
+#else
+# define SINGLE_STEP()
+#endif
+
+#define TRACE_AND_STEP()	\
+	TRACE_REGS();			\
+	SINGLE_STEP()
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+# define START_OF_INSTR()
+# define END_OF_INSTR()		EndOfTheInstructionProcedure: x86emu_end_instr();
+# define END_OF_INSTR_NO_TRACE()	x86emu_end_instr();
+#else
+# define START_OF_INSTR()
+# define END_OF_INSTR()
+# define END_OF_INSTR_NO_TRACE()
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+# define  CALL_TRACE(u,v,w,x,s)                                 \
+	if (DEBUG_TRACECALLREGS())									\
+		x86emu_dump_regs();                                     \
+	if (DEBUG_TRACECALL())                                     	\
+		printk("%04x:%04x: CALL %s%04x:%04x\n", u , v, s, w, x);
+# define RETURN_TRACE(n,u,v)                                    \
+	if (DEBUG_TRACECALLREGS())									\
+		x86emu_dump_regs();                                     \
+	if (DEBUG_TRACECALL())                                     	\
+		printk("%04x:%04x: %s\n",u,v,n);
+#else
+# define CALL_TRACE(u,v,w,x,s)
+# define RETURN_TRACE(n,u,v)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+#define	DB(x)	x
+#else
+#define	DB(x)
+#endif
+
+/*-------------------------- Function Prototypes --------------------------*/
+
+#ifdef  __cplusplus
+extern "C" {            			/* Use "C" linkage when in C++ mode */
+#endif
+
+extern void x86emu_inc_decoded_inst_len (int x);
+extern void x86emu_decode_printf (char *x);
+extern void x86emu_decode_printf2 (char *x, int y);
+extern void x86emu_just_disassemble (void);
+extern void x86emu_single_step (void);
+extern void x86emu_end_instr (void);
+extern void x86emu_dump_regs (void);
+extern void x86emu_dump_xregs (void);
+extern void x86emu_print_int_vect (u16 iv);
+extern void x86emu_instrument_instruction (void);
+extern void x86emu_check_ip_access (void);
+extern void x86emu_check_sp_access (void);
+extern void x86emu_check_mem_access (u32 p);
+extern void x86emu_check_data_access (uint s, uint o);
+
+#ifdef  __cplusplus
+}                       			/* End of "C" linkage for C++   	*/
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __X86EMU_DEBUG_H */
diff --git a/tools/ddcprobe/x86emu/x86emu/decode.h b/tools/ddcprobe/x86emu/x86emu/decode.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bb2bc0bee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/ddcprobe/x86emu/x86emu/decode.h
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+*
+*						Realmode X86 Emulator Library
+*
+*            	Copyright (C) 1996-1999 SciTech Software, Inc.
+* 				     Copyright (C) David Mosberger-Tang
+* 					   Copyright (C) 1999 Egbert Eich
+*
+*  ========================================================================
+*
+*  Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and
+*  its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
+*  provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
+*  both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
+*  supporting documentation, and that the name of the authors not be used
+*  in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software
+*  without specific, written prior permission.  The authors makes no
+*  representations about the suitability of this software for any purpose.
+*  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
+*
+*  THE AUTHORS DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
+*  INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
+*  EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
+*  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF
+*  USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR
+*  OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
+*  PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+*
+*  ========================================================================
+*
+* Language:		ANSI C
+* Environment:	Any
+* Developer:    Kendall Bennett
+*
+* Description:  Header file for instruction decoding logic.
+*
+****************************************************************************/
+/* $XFree86$ */
+
+#ifndef __X86EMU_DECODE_H
+#define __X86EMU_DECODE_H
+
+/*---------------------- Macros and type definitions ----------------------*/
+
+/* Instruction Decoding Stuff */
+
+#define FETCH_DECODE_MODRM(mod,rh,rl) 	fetch_decode_modrm(&mod,&rh,&rl)
+#define DECODE_RM_BYTE_REGISTER(r)    	decode_rm_byte_register(r)
+#define DECODE_RM_WORD_REGISTER(r)    	decode_rm_word_register(r)
+#define DECODE_RM_LONG_REGISTER(r)    	decode_rm_long_register(r)
+#define DECODE_CLEAR_SEGOVR()         	M.x86.mode &= ~SYSMODE_CLRMASK
+
+/*-------------------------- Function Prototypes --------------------------*/
+
+#ifdef  __cplusplus
+extern "C" {            			/* Use "C" linkage when in C++ mode */
+#endif
+
+void 	x86emu_intr_raise (u8 type);
+void    fetch_decode_modrm (int *mod,int *regh,int *regl);
+u8      fetch_byte_imm (void);
+u16     fetch_word_imm (void);
+u32     fetch_long_imm (void);
+u8      fetch_data_byte (uint offset);
+u8      fetch_data_byte_abs (uint segment, uint offset);
+u16     fetch_data_word (uint offset);
+u16     fetch_data_word_abs (uint segment, uint offset);
+u32     fetch_data_long (uint offset);
+u32     fetch_data_long_abs (uint segment, uint offset);
+void    store_data_byte (uint offset, u8 val);
+void    store_data_byte_abs (uint segment, uint offset, u8 val);
+void    store_data_word (uint offset, u16 val);
+void    store_data_word_abs (uint segment, uint offset, u16 val);
+void    store_data_long (uint offset, u32 val);
+void    store_data_long_abs (uint segment, uint offset, u32 val);
+u8* 	decode_rm_byte_register(int reg);
+u16* 	decode_rm_word_register(int reg);
+u32* 	decode_rm_long_register(int reg);
+u16* 	decode_rm_seg_register(int reg);
+u32	decode_rm00_address(int rm);
+u32	decode_rm01_address(int rm);
+u32	decode_rm10_address(int rm);
+u32	decode_sib_address(int sib, int mod);
+
+#ifdef  __cplusplus
+}                       			/* End of "C" linkage for C++   	*/
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __X86EMU_DECODE_H */
diff --git a/tools/ddcprobe/x86emu/x86emu/fpu.h b/tools/ddcprobe/x86emu/x86emu/fpu.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5fb271463
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/ddcprobe/x86emu/x86emu/fpu.h
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+*
+*						Realmode X86 Emulator Library
+*
+*            	Copyright (C) 1996-1999 SciTech Software, Inc.
+* 				     Copyright (C) David Mosberger-Tang
+* 					   Copyright (C) 1999 Egbert Eich
+*
+*  ========================================================================
+*
+*  Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and
+*  its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
+*  provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
+*  both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
+*  supporting documentation, and that the name of the authors not be used
+*  in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software
+*  without specific, written prior permission.  The authors makes no
+*  representations about the suitability of this software for any purpose.
+*  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
+*
+*  THE AUTHORS DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
+*  INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
+*  EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
+*  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF
+*  USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR
+*  OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
+*  PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+*
+*  ========================================================================
+*
+* Language:		ANSI C
+* Environment:	Any
+* Developer:    Kendall Bennett
+*
+* Description:  Header file for FPU instruction decoding.
+*
+****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef __X86EMU_FPU_H
+#define __X86EMU_FPU_H
+
+#ifdef  __cplusplus
+extern "C" {            			/* Use "C" linkage when in C++ mode */
+#endif
+
+/* these have to be defined, whether 8087 support compiled in or not. */
+
+extern void x86emuOp_esc_coprocess_d8 (u8 op1);
+extern void x86emuOp_esc_coprocess_d9 (u8 op1);
+extern void x86emuOp_esc_coprocess_da (u8 op1);
+extern void x86emuOp_esc_coprocess_db (u8 op1);
+extern void x86emuOp_esc_coprocess_dc (u8 op1);
+extern void x86emuOp_esc_coprocess_dd (u8 op1);
+extern void x86emuOp_esc_coprocess_de (u8 op1);
+extern void x86emuOp_esc_coprocess_df (u8 op1);
+
+#ifdef  __cplusplus
+}                       			/* End of "C" linkage for C++   	*/
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __X86EMU_FPU_H */
diff --git a/tools/ddcprobe/x86emu/x86emu/ops.h b/tools/ddcprobe/x86emu/x86emu/ops.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..65ea67654
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/ddcprobe/x86emu/x86emu/ops.h
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+*
+*						Realmode X86 Emulator Library
+*
+*            	Copyright (C) 1996-1999 SciTech Software, Inc.
+* 				     Copyright (C) David Mosberger-Tang
+* 					   Copyright (C) 1999 Egbert Eich
+*
+*  ========================================================================
+*
+*  Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and
+*  its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
+*  provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
+*  both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
+*  supporting documentation, and that the name of the authors not be used
+*  in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software
+*  without specific, written prior permission.  The authors makes no
+*  representations about the suitability of this software for any purpose.
+*  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
+*
+*  THE AUTHORS DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
+*  INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
+*  EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
+*  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF
+*  USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR
+*  OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
+*  PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+*
+*  ========================================================================
+*
+* Language:		ANSI C
+* Environment:	Any
+* Developer:    Kendall Bennett
+*
+* Description:  Header file for operand decoding functions.
+*
+****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef __X86EMU_OPS_H
+#define __X86EMU_OPS_H
+
+extern void (*x86emu_optab[0x100])(u8 op1);
+extern void (*x86emu_optab2[0x100])(u8 op2);
+
+#endif /* __X86EMU_OPS_H */
diff --git a/tools/ddcprobe/x86emu/x86emu/prim_asm.h b/tools/ddcprobe/x86emu/x86emu/prim_asm.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..041255f18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/ddcprobe/x86emu/x86emu/prim_asm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,971 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+*
+*						Realmode X86 Emulator Library
+*
+*            	Copyright (C) 1996-1999 SciTech Software, Inc.
+* 				     Copyright (C) David Mosberger-Tang
+* 					   Copyright (C) 1999 Egbert Eich
+*
+*  ========================================================================
+*
+*  Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and
+*  its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
+*  provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
+*  both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
+*  supporting documentation, and that the name of the authors not be used
+*  in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software
+*  without specific, written prior permission.  The authors makes no
+*  representations about the suitability of this software for any purpose.
+*  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
+*
+*  THE AUTHORS DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
+*  INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
+*  EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
+*  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF
+*  USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR
+*  OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
+*  PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+*
+*  ========================================================================
+*
+* Language:		Watcom C++ 10.6 or later
+* Environment:	Any
+* Developer:    Kendall Bennett
+*
+* Description:  Inline assembler versions of the primitive operand
+*				functions for faster performance. At the moment this is
+*				x86 inline assembler, but these functions could be replaced
+*				with native inline assembler for each supported processor
+*				platform.
+*
+****************************************************************************/
+/* $XFree86$ */
+
+#ifndef	__X86EMU_PRIM_ASM_H
+#define	__X86EMU_PRIM_ASM_H
+
+#ifdef	__WATCOMC__
+
+#ifndef	VALIDATE
+#define	__HAVE_INLINE_ASSEMBLER__
+#endif
+
+u32		get_flags_asm(void);
+#pragma aux get_flags_asm =			\
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	eax"                  	\
+	value [eax]                     \
+	modify exact [eax];
+
+u16     aaa_word_asm(u32 *flags,u16 d);
+#pragma aux aaa_word_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"aaa"                  			\
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [ax] 				\
+	value [ax]                      \
+	modify exact [ax];
+
+u16     aas_word_asm(u32 *flags,u16 d);
+#pragma aux aas_word_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"aas"                  			\
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [ax] 				\
+	value [ax]                      \
+	modify exact [ax];
+
+u16     aad_word_asm(u32 *flags,u16 d);
+#pragma aux aad_word_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"aad"                  			\
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [ax] 				\
+	value [ax]                      \
+	modify exact [ax];
+
+u16     aam_word_asm(u32 *flags,u8 d);
+#pragma aux aam_word_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"aam"                  			\
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [al] 				\
+	value [ax]                      \
+	modify exact [ax];
+
+u8      adc_byte_asm(u32 *flags,u8 d, u8 s);
+#pragma aux adc_byte_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"adc	al,bl"                  \
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [al] [bl]            \
+	value [al]                      \
+	modify exact [al bl];
+
+u16     adc_word_asm(u32 *flags,u16 d, u16 s);
+#pragma aux adc_word_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"adc	ax,bx"                  \
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [ax] [bx]            \
+	value [ax]                      \
+	modify exact [ax bx];
+
+u32     adc_long_asm(u32 *flags,u32 d, u32 s);
+#pragma aux adc_long_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"adc	eax,ebx"                \
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [eax] [ebx]          \
+	value [eax]                     \
+	modify exact [eax ebx];
+
+u8      add_byte_asm(u32 *flags,u8 d, u8 s);
+#pragma aux add_byte_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"add	al,bl"                  \
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [al] [bl]            \
+	value [al]                      \
+	modify exact [al bl];
+
+u16     add_word_asm(u32 *flags,u16 d, u16 s);
+#pragma aux add_word_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"add	ax,bx"                  \
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [ax] [bx]            \
+	value [ax]                      \
+	modify exact [ax bx];
+
+u32     add_long_asm(u32 *flags,u32 d, u32 s);
+#pragma aux add_long_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"add	eax,ebx"                \
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [eax] [ebx]          \
+	value [eax]                     \
+	modify exact [eax ebx];
+
+u8      and_byte_asm(u32 *flags,u8 d, u8 s);
+#pragma aux and_byte_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"and	al,bl"                  \
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [al] [bl]            \
+	value [al]                      \
+	modify exact [al bl];
+
+u16     and_word_asm(u32 *flags,u16 d, u16 s);
+#pragma aux and_word_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"and	ax,bx"                  \
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [ax] [bx]            \
+	value [ax]                      \
+	modify exact [ax bx];
+
+u32     and_long_asm(u32 *flags,u32 d, u32 s);
+#pragma aux and_long_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"and	eax,ebx"                \
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [eax] [ebx]          \
+	value [eax]                     \
+	modify exact [eax ebx];
+
+u8      cmp_byte_asm(u32 *flags,u8 d, u8 s);
+#pragma aux cmp_byte_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"cmp	al,bl"                  \
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [al] [bl]            \
+	value [al]                      \
+	modify exact [al bl];
+
+u16     cmp_word_asm(u32 *flags,u16 d, u16 s);
+#pragma aux cmp_word_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"cmp	ax,bx"                  \
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [ax] [bx]            \
+	value [ax]                      \
+	modify exact [ax bx];
+
+u32     cmp_long_asm(u32 *flags,u32 d, u32 s);
+#pragma aux cmp_long_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"cmp	eax,ebx"                \
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [eax] [ebx]          \
+	value [eax]                     \
+	modify exact [eax ebx];
+
+u8      daa_byte_asm(u32 *flags,u8 d);
+#pragma aux daa_byte_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"daa"                  			\
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [al]            		\
+	value [al]                      \
+	modify exact [al];
+
+u8      das_byte_asm(u32 *flags,u8 d);
+#pragma aux das_byte_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"das"                  			\
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [al]            		\
+	value [al]                      \
+	modify exact [al];
+
+u8      dec_byte_asm(u32 *flags,u8 d);
+#pragma aux dec_byte_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"dec	al"                  	\
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [al]            		\
+	value [al]                      \
+	modify exact [al];
+
+u16     dec_word_asm(u32 *flags,u16 d);
+#pragma aux dec_word_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"dec	ax"                  	\
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [ax]            		\
+	value [ax]                      \
+	modify exact [ax];
+
+u32     dec_long_asm(u32 *flags,u32 d);
+#pragma aux dec_long_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"dec	eax"                	\
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [eax]          		\
+	value [eax]                     \
+	modify exact [eax];
+
+u8      inc_byte_asm(u32 *flags,u8 d);
+#pragma aux inc_byte_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"inc	al"                  	\
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [al]            		\
+	value [al]                      \
+	modify exact [al];
+
+u16     inc_word_asm(u32 *flags,u16 d);
+#pragma aux inc_word_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"inc	ax"                  	\
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [ax]            		\
+	value [ax]                      \
+	modify exact [ax];
+
+u32     inc_long_asm(u32 *flags,u32 d);
+#pragma aux inc_long_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"inc	eax"                	\
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [eax]          		\
+	value [eax]                     \
+	modify exact [eax];
+
+u8      or_byte_asm(u32 *flags,u8 d, u8 s);
+#pragma aux or_byte_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"or	al,bl"                  	\
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [al] [bl]            \
+	value [al]                      \
+	modify exact [al bl];
+
+u16     or_word_asm(u32 *flags,u16 d, u16 s);
+#pragma aux or_word_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"or	ax,bx"                  	\
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [ax] [bx]            \
+	value [ax]                      \
+	modify exact [ax bx];
+
+u32     or_long_asm(u32 *flags,u32 d, u32 s);
+#pragma aux or_long_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"or	eax,ebx"                	\
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [eax] [ebx]          \
+	value [eax]                     \
+	modify exact [eax ebx];
+
+u8      neg_byte_asm(u32 *flags,u8 d);
+#pragma aux neg_byte_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"neg	al"                  	\
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [al]            		\
+	value [al]                      \
+	modify exact [al];
+
+u16     neg_word_asm(u32 *flags,u16 d);
+#pragma aux neg_word_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"neg	ax"                  	\
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [ax]            		\
+	value [ax]                      \
+	modify exact [ax];
+
+u32     neg_long_asm(u32 *flags,u32 d);
+#pragma aux neg_long_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"neg	eax"                	\
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [eax]          		\
+	value [eax]                     \
+	modify exact [eax];
+
+u8      not_byte_asm(u32 *flags,u8 d);
+#pragma aux not_byte_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"not	al"                  	\
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [al]            		\
+	value [al]                      \
+	modify exact [al];
+
+u16     not_word_asm(u32 *flags,u16 d);
+#pragma aux not_word_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"not	ax"                  	\
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [ax]            		\
+	value [ax]                      \
+	modify exact [ax];
+
+u32     not_long_asm(u32 *flags,u32 d);
+#pragma aux not_long_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"not	eax"                	\
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [eax]          		\
+	value [eax]                     \
+	modify exact [eax];
+
+u8      rcl_byte_asm(u32 *flags,u8 d, u8 s);
+#pragma aux rcl_byte_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"rcl	al,cl"                  \
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [al] [cl]            \
+	value [al]                      \
+	modify exact [al cl];
+
+u16     rcl_word_asm(u32 *flags,u16 d, u8 s);
+#pragma aux rcl_word_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"rcl	ax,cl"                  \
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [ax] [cl]            \
+	value [ax]                      \
+	modify exact [ax cl];
+
+u32     rcl_long_asm(u32 *flags,u32 d, u8 s);
+#pragma aux rcl_long_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"rcl	eax,cl"                	\
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [eax] [cl]          	\
+	value [eax]                     \
+	modify exact [eax cl];
+
+u8      rcr_byte_asm(u32 *flags,u8 d, u8 s);
+#pragma aux rcr_byte_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"rcr	al,cl"                  \
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [al] [cl]            \
+	value [al]                      \
+	modify exact [al cl];
+
+u16     rcr_word_asm(u32 *flags,u16 d, u8 s);
+#pragma aux rcr_word_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"rcr	ax,cl"                  \
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [ax] [cl]            \
+	value [ax]                      \
+	modify exact [ax cl];
+
+u32     rcr_long_asm(u32 *flags,u32 d, u8 s);
+#pragma aux rcr_long_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"rcr	eax,cl"                	\
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [eax] [cl]          	\
+	value [eax]                     \
+	modify exact [eax cl];
+
+u8      rol_byte_asm(u32 *flags,u8 d, u8 s);
+#pragma aux rol_byte_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"rol	al,cl"                  \
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [al] [cl]            \
+	value [al]                      \
+	modify exact [al cl];
+
+u16     rol_word_asm(u32 *flags,u16 d, u8 s);
+#pragma aux rol_word_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"rol	ax,cl"                  \
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [ax] [cl]            \
+	value [ax]                      \
+	modify exact [ax cl];
+
+u32     rol_long_asm(u32 *flags,u32 d, u8 s);
+#pragma aux rol_long_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"rol	eax,cl"                	\
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [eax] [cl]          	\
+	value [eax]                     \
+	modify exact [eax cl];
+
+u8      ror_byte_asm(u32 *flags,u8 d, u8 s);
+#pragma aux ror_byte_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"ror	al,cl"                  \
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [al] [cl]            \
+	value [al]                      \
+	modify exact [al cl];
+
+u16     ror_word_asm(u32 *flags,u16 d, u8 s);
+#pragma aux ror_word_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"ror	ax,cl"                  \
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [ax] [cl]            \
+	value [ax]                      \
+	modify exact [ax cl];
+
+u32     ror_long_asm(u32 *flags,u32 d, u8 s);
+#pragma aux ror_long_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"ror	eax,cl"                	\
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [eax] [cl]          	\
+	value [eax]                     \
+	modify exact [eax cl];
+
+u8      shl_byte_asm(u32 *flags,u8 d, u8 s);
+#pragma aux shl_byte_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"shl	al,cl"                  \
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [al] [cl]            \
+	value [al]                      \
+	modify exact [al cl];
+
+u16     shl_word_asm(u32 *flags,u16 d, u8 s);
+#pragma aux shl_word_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"shl	ax,cl"                  \
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [ax] [cl]            \
+	value [ax]                      \
+	modify exact [ax cl];
+
+u32     shl_long_asm(u32 *flags,u32 d, u8 s);
+#pragma aux shl_long_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"shl	eax,cl"                	\
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [eax] [cl]          	\
+	value [eax]                     \
+	modify exact [eax cl];
+
+u8      shr_byte_asm(u32 *flags,u8 d, u8 s);
+#pragma aux shr_byte_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"shr	al,cl"                  \
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [al] [cl]            \
+	value [al]                      \
+	modify exact [al cl];
+
+u16     shr_word_asm(u32 *flags,u16 d, u8 s);
+#pragma aux shr_word_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"shr	ax,cl"                  \
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [ax] [cl]            \
+	value [ax]                      \
+	modify exact [ax cl];
+
+u32     shr_long_asm(u32 *flags,u32 d, u8 s);
+#pragma aux shr_long_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"shr	eax,cl"                	\
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [eax] [cl]          	\
+	value [eax]                     \
+	modify exact [eax cl];
+
+u8      sar_byte_asm(u32 *flags,u8 d, u8 s);
+#pragma aux sar_byte_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"sar	al,cl"                  \
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [al] [cl]            \
+	value [al]                      \
+	modify exact [al cl];
+
+u16     sar_word_asm(u32 *flags,u16 d, u8 s);
+#pragma aux sar_word_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"sar	ax,cl"                  \
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [ax] [cl]            \
+	value [ax]                      \
+	modify exact [ax cl];
+
+u32     sar_long_asm(u32 *flags,u32 d, u8 s);
+#pragma aux sar_long_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"sar	eax,cl"                	\
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [eax] [cl]          	\
+	value [eax]                     \
+	modify exact [eax cl];
+
+u16		shld_word_asm(u32 *flags,u16 d, u16 fill, u8 s);
+#pragma aux shld_word_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"shld	ax,dx,cl"               \
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [ax] [dx] [cl]       \
+	value [ax]                      \
+	modify exact [ax dx cl];
+
+u32     shld_long_asm(u32 *flags,u32 d, u32 fill, u8 s);
+#pragma aux shld_long_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"shld	eax,edx,cl"             \
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [eax] [edx] [cl]     \
+	value [eax]                     \
+	modify exact [eax edx cl];
+
+u16		shrd_word_asm(u32 *flags,u16 d, u16 fill, u8 s);
+#pragma aux shrd_word_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"shrd	ax,dx,cl"               \
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [ax] [dx] [cl]       \
+	value [ax]                      \
+	modify exact [ax dx cl];
+
+u32     shrd_long_asm(u32 *flags,u32 d, u32 fill, u8 s);
+#pragma aux shrd_long_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"shrd	eax,edx,cl"             \
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [eax] [edx] [cl]     \
+	value [eax]                     \
+	modify exact [eax edx cl];
+
+u8      sbb_byte_asm(u32 *flags,u8 d, u8 s);
+#pragma aux sbb_byte_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"sbb	al,bl"                  \
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [al] [bl]            \
+	value [al]                      \
+	modify exact [al bl];
+
+u16     sbb_word_asm(u32 *flags,u16 d, u16 s);
+#pragma aux sbb_word_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"sbb	ax,bx"                  \
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [ax] [bx]            \
+	value [ax]                      \
+	modify exact [ax bx];
+
+u32     sbb_long_asm(u32 *flags,u32 d, u32 s);
+#pragma aux sbb_long_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"sbb	eax,ebx"                \
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [eax] [ebx]          \
+	value [eax]                     \
+	modify exact [eax ebx];
+
+u8      sub_byte_asm(u32 *flags,u8 d, u8 s);
+#pragma aux sub_byte_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"sub	al,bl"                  \
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [al] [bl]            \
+	value [al]                      \
+	modify exact [al bl];
+
+u16     sub_word_asm(u32 *flags,u16 d, u16 s);
+#pragma aux sub_word_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"sub	ax,bx"                  \
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [ax] [bx]            \
+	value [ax]                      \
+	modify exact [ax bx];
+
+u32     sub_long_asm(u32 *flags,u32 d, u32 s);
+#pragma aux sub_long_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"sub	eax,ebx"                \
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [eax] [ebx]          \
+	value [eax]                     \
+	modify exact [eax ebx];
+
+void	test_byte_asm(u32 *flags,u8 d, u8 s);
+#pragma aux test_byte_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"test	al,bl"                  \
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [al] [bl]            \
+	modify exact [al bl];
+
+void	test_word_asm(u32 *flags,u16 d, u16 s);
+#pragma aux test_word_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"test	ax,bx"                  \
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [ax] [bx]            \
+	modify exact [ax bx];
+
+void	test_long_asm(u32 *flags,u32 d, u32 s);
+#pragma aux test_long_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"test	eax,ebx"                \
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [eax] [ebx]          \
+	modify exact [eax ebx];
+
+u8      xor_byte_asm(u32 *flags,u8 d, u8 s);
+#pragma aux xor_byte_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"xor	al,bl"                  \
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [al] [bl]            \
+	value [al]                      \
+	modify exact [al bl];
+
+u16     xor_word_asm(u32 *flags,u16 d, u16 s);
+#pragma aux xor_word_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"xor	ax,bx"                  \
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [ax] [bx]            \
+	value [ax]                      \
+	modify exact [ax bx];
+
+u32     xor_long_asm(u32 *flags,u32 d, u32 s);
+#pragma aux xor_long_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"xor	eax,ebx"                \
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	parm [edi] [eax] [ebx]          \
+	value [eax]                     \
+	modify exact [eax ebx];
+
+void    imul_byte_asm(u32 *flags,u16 *ax,u8 d,u8 s);
+#pragma aux imul_byte_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"imul	bl"                  	\
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	"mov	[esi],ax"				\
+	parm [edi] [esi] [al] [bl]      \
+	modify exact [esi ax bl];
+
+void    imul_word_asm(u32 *flags,u16 *ax,u16 *dx,u16 d,u16 s);
+#pragma aux imul_word_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"imul	bx"                  	\
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	"mov	[esi],ax"				\
+	"mov	[ecx],dx"				\
+	parm [edi] [esi] [ecx] [ax] [bx]\
+	modify exact [esi edi ax bx dx];
+
+void    imul_long_asm(u32 *flags,u32 *eax,u32 *edx,u32 d,u32 s);
+#pragma aux imul_long_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"imul	ebx"                  	\
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	"mov	[esi],eax"				\
+	"mov	[ecx],edx"				\
+	parm [edi] [esi] [ecx] [eax] [ebx] \
+	modify exact [esi edi eax ebx edx];
+
+void    mul_byte_asm(u32 *flags,u16 *ax,u8 d,u8 s);
+#pragma aux mul_byte_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"mul	bl"                  	\
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	"mov	[esi],ax"				\
+	parm [edi] [esi] [al] [bl]      \
+	modify exact [esi ax bl];
+
+void    mul_word_asm(u32 *flags,u16 *ax,u16 *dx,u16 d,u16 s);
+#pragma aux mul_word_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"mul	bx"                  	\
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	"mov	[esi],ax"				\
+	"mov	[ecx],dx"				\
+	parm [edi] [esi] [ecx] [ax] [bx]\
+	modify exact [esi edi ax bx dx];
+
+void    mul_long_asm(u32 *flags,u32 *eax,u32 *edx,u32 d,u32 s);
+#pragma aux mul_long_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"mul	ebx"                  	\
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	"mov	[esi],eax"				\
+	"mov	[ecx],edx"				\
+	parm [edi] [esi] [ecx] [eax] [ebx] \
+	modify exact [esi edi eax ebx edx];
+
+void	idiv_byte_asm(u32 *flags,u8 *al,u8 *ah,u16 d,u8 s);
+#pragma aux idiv_byte_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"idiv	bl"                  	\
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	"mov	[esi],al"				\
+	"mov	[ecx],ah"				\
+	parm [edi] [esi] [ecx] [ax] [bl]\
+	modify exact [esi edi ax bl];
+
+void	idiv_word_asm(u32 *flags,u16 *ax,u16 *dx,u16 dlo,u16 dhi,u16 s);
+#pragma aux idiv_word_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"idiv	bx"                  	\
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	"mov	[esi],ax"				\
+	"mov	[ecx],dx"				\
+	parm [edi] [esi] [ecx] [ax] [dx] [bx]\
+	modify exact [esi edi ax dx bx];
+
+void	idiv_long_asm(u32 *flags,u32 *eax,u32 *edx,u32 dlo,u32 dhi,u32 s);
+#pragma aux idiv_long_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"idiv	ebx"                  	\
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	"mov	[esi],eax"				\
+	"mov	[ecx],edx"				\
+	parm [edi] [esi] [ecx] [eax] [edx] [ebx]\
+	modify exact [esi edi eax edx ebx];
+
+void	div_byte_asm(u32 *flags,u8 *al,u8 *ah,u16 d,u8 s);
+#pragma aux div_byte_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"div	bl"                  	\
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	"mov	[esi],al"				\
+	"mov	[ecx],ah"				\
+	parm [edi] [esi] [ecx] [ax] [bl]\
+	modify exact [esi edi ax bl];
+
+void	div_word_asm(u32 *flags,u16 *ax,u16 *dx,u16 dlo,u16 dhi,u16 s);
+#pragma aux div_word_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"div	bx"                  	\
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	"mov	[esi],ax"				\
+	"mov	[ecx],dx"				\
+	parm [edi] [esi] [ecx] [ax] [dx] [bx]\
+	modify exact [esi edi ax dx bx];
+
+void	div_long_asm(u32 *flags,u32 *eax,u32 *edx,u32 dlo,u32 dhi,u32 s);
+#pragma aux div_long_asm =			\
+	"push	[edi]"            		\
+	"popf"                         	\
+	"div	ebx"                  	\
+	"pushf"                         \
+	"pop	[edi]"            		\
+	"mov	[esi],eax"				\
+	"mov	[ecx],edx"				\
+	parm [edi] [esi] [ecx] [eax] [edx] [ebx]\
+	modify exact [esi edi eax edx ebx];
+
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __X86EMU_PRIM_ASM_H */
diff --git a/tools/ddcprobe/x86emu/x86emu/prim_ops.h b/tools/ddcprobe/x86emu/x86emu/prim_ops.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..21ab1451f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/ddcprobe/x86emu/x86emu/prim_ops.h
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+*
+*						Realmode X86 Emulator Library
+*
+*            	Copyright (C) 1996-1999 SciTech Software, Inc.
+* 				     Copyright (C) David Mosberger-Tang
+* 					   Copyright (C) 1999 Egbert Eich
+*
+*  ========================================================================
+*
+*  Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and
+*  its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
+*  provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
+*  both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
+*  supporting documentation, and that the name of the authors not be used
+*  in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software
+*  without specific, written prior permission.  The authors makes no
+*  representations about the suitability of this software for any purpose.
+*  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
+*
+*  THE AUTHORS DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
+*  INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
+*  EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
+*  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF
+*  USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR
+*  OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
+*  PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+*
+*  ========================================================================
+*
+* Language:		ANSI C
+* Environment:	Any
+* Developer:    Kendall Bennett
+*
+* Description:  Header file for primitive operation functions.
+*
+****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef __X86EMU_PRIM_OPS_H
+#define __X86EMU_PRIM_OPS_H
+
+#include "x86emu/prim_asm.h"
+
+#ifdef  __cplusplus
+extern "C" {            			/* Use "C" linkage when in C++ mode */
+#endif
+
+u16     aaa_word (u16 d);
+u16     aas_word (u16 d);
+u16     aad_word (u16 d);
+u16     aam_word (u8 d);
+u8      adc_byte (u8 d, u8 s);
+u16     adc_word (u16 d, u16 s);
+u32     adc_long (u32 d, u32 s);
+u8      add_byte (u8 d, u8 s);
+u16     add_word (u16 d, u16 s);
+u32     add_long (u32 d, u32 s);
+u8      and_byte (u8 d, u8 s);
+u16     and_word (u16 d, u16 s);
+u32     and_long (u32 d, u32 s);
+u8      cmp_byte (u8 d, u8 s);
+u16     cmp_word (u16 d, u16 s);
+u32     cmp_long (u32 d, u32 s);
+u8      daa_byte (u8 d);
+u8      das_byte (u8 d);
+u8      dec_byte (u8 d);
+u16     dec_word (u16 d);
+u32     dec_long (u32 d);
+u8      inc_byte (u8 d);
+u16     inc_word (u16 d);
+u32     inc_long (u32 d);
+u8      or_byte (u8 d, u8 s);
+u16     or_word (u16 d, u16 s);
+u32     or_long (u32 d, u32 s);
+u8      neg_byte (u8 s);
+u16     neg_word (u16 s);
+u32     neg_long (u32 s);
+u8      not_byte (u8 s);
+u16     not_word (u16 s);
+u32     not_long (u32 s);
+u8      rcl_byte (u8 d, u8 s);
+u16     rcl_word (u16 d, u8 s);
+u32     rcl_long (u32 d, u8 s);
+u8      rcr_byte (u8 d, u8 s);
+u16     rcr_word (u16 d, u8 s);
+u32     rcr_long (u32 d, u8 s);
+u8      rol_byte (u8 d, u8 s);
+u16     rol_word (u16 d, u8 s);
+u32     rol_long (u32 d, u8 s);
+u8      ror_byte (u8 d, u8 s);
+u16     ror_word (u16 d, u8 s);
+u32     ror_long (u32 d, u8 s);
+u8      shl_byte (u8 d, u8 s);
+u16     shl_word (u16 d, u8 s);
+u32     shl_long (u32 d, u8 s);
+u8      shr_byte (u8 d, u8 s);
+u16     shr_word (u16 d, u8 s);
+u32     shr_long (u32 d, u8 s);
+u8      sar_byte (u8 d, u8 s);
+u16     sar_word (u16 d, u8 s);
+u32     sar_long (u32 d, u8 s);
+u16     shld_word (u16 d, u16 fill, u8 s);
+u32     shld_long (u32 d, u32 fill, u8 s);
+u16     shrd_word (u16 d, u16 fill, u8 s);
+u32     shrd_long (u32 d, u32 fill, u8 s);
+u8      sbb_byte (u8 d, u8 s);
+u16     sbb_word (u16 d, u16 s);
+u32     sbb_long (u32 d, u32 s);
+u8      sub_byte (u8 d, u8 s);
+u16     sub_word (u16 d, u16 s);
+u32     sub_long (u32 d, u32 s);
+void    test_byte (u8 d, u8 s);
+void    test_word (u16 d, u16 s);
+void    test_long (u32 d, u32 s);
+u8      xor_byte (u8 d, u8 s);
+u16     xor_word (u16 d, u16 s);
+u32     xor_long (u32 d, u32 s);
+void    imul_byte (u8 s);
+void    imul_word (u16 s);
+void    imul_long (u32 s);
+void 	imul_long_direct(u32 *res_lo, u32* res_hi,u32 d, u32 s);
+void    mul_byte (u8 s);
+void    mul_word (u16 s);
+void    mul_long (u32 s);
+void    idiv_byte (u8 s);
+void    idiv_word (u16 s);
+void    idiv_long (u32 s);
+void    div_byte (u8 s);
+void    div_word (u16 s);
+void    div_long (u32 s);
+void    ins (int size);
+void    outs (int size);
+u16     mem_access_word (int addr);
+void    push_word (u16 w);
+void    push_long (u32 w);
+u16     pop_word (void);
+u32		pop_long (void);
+
+#ifdef  __cplusplus
+}                       			/* End of "C" linkage for C++   	*/
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __X86EMU_PRIM_OPS_H */
diff --git a/tools/ddcprobe/x86emu/x86emu/x86emui.h b/tools/ddcprobe/x86emu/x86emu/x86emui.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3adf61ec6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/ddcprobe/x86emu/x86emu/x86emui.h
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+*
+*						Realmode X86 Emulator Library
+*
+*            	Copyright (C) 1996-1999 SciTech Software, Inc.
+* 				     Copyright (C) David Mosberger-Tang
+* 					   Copyright (C) 1999 Egbert Eich
+*
+*  ========================================================================
+*
+*  Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and
+*  its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
+*  provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
+*  both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
+*  supporting documentation, and that the name of the authors not be used
+*  in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software
+*  without specific, written prior permission.  The authors makes no
+*  representations about the suitability of this software for any purpose.
+*  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
+*
+*  THE AUTHORS DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
+*  INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
+*  EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
+*  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF
+*  USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR
+*  OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
+*  PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+*
+*  ========================================================================
+*
+* Language:		ANSI C
+* Environment:	Any
+* Developer:    Kendall Bennett
+*
+* Description:  Header file for system specific functions. These functions
+*				are always compiled and linked in the OS depedent libraries,
+*				and never in a binary portable driver.
+*
+****************************************************************************/
+
+/* $XFree86: xc/extras/x86emu/src/x86emu/x86emu/x86emui.h,v 1.3 2000/04/17 16:29:47 eich Exp $ */
+
+#ifndef __X86EMU_X86EMUI_H
+#define __X86EMU_X86EMUI_H
+
+/* If we are compiling in C++ mode, we can compile some functions as
+ * inline to increase performance (however the code size increases quite
+ * dramatically in this case).
+ */
+
+#if	defined(__cplusplus) && !defined(_NO_INLINE)
+#define	_INLINE	inline
+#else
+#define	_INLINE static
+#endif
+
+/* Get rid of unused parameters in C++ compilation mode */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+#define	X86EMU_UNUSED(v)
+#else
+#define	X86EMU_UNUSED(v)	v
+#endif
+
+#include "x86emu.h"
+#include "x86emu/regs.h"
+#include "x86emu/debug.h"
+#include "x86emu/decode.h"
+#include "x86emu/ops.h"
+#include "x86emu/prim_ops.h"
+#include "x86emu/fpu.h"
+#include "x86emu/fpu_regs.h"
+
+#ifdef IN_MODULE
+#include <xf86_ansic.h>
+#else
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#endif                                                                                           
+/*--------------------------- Inline Functions ----------------------------*/
+
+#ifdef  __cplusplus
+extern "C" {            			/* Use "C" linkage when in C++ mode */
+#endif
+
+extern u8  	(X86APIP sys_rdb)(u32 addr);
+extern u16 	(X86APIP sys_rdw)(u32 addr);
+extern u32 	(X86APIP sys_rdl)(u32 addr);
+extern void (X86APIP sys_wrb)(u32 addr,u8 val);
+extern void (X86APIP sys_wrw)(u32 addr,u16 val);
+extern void (X86APIP sys_wrl)(u32 addr,u32 val);
+
+extern u8  	(X86APIP sys_inb)(X86EMU_pioAddr addr);
+extern u16 	(X86APIP sys_inw)(X86EMU_pioAddr addr);
+extern u32 	(X86APIP sys_inl)(X86EMU_pioAddr addr);
+extern void (X86APIP sys_outb)(X86EMU_pioAddr addr,u8 val);
+extern void (X86APIP sys_outw)(X86EMU_pioAddr addr,u16 val);
+extern void	(X86APIP sys_outl)(X86EMU_pioAddr addr,u32 val);
+
+#ifdef  __cplusplus
+}                       			/* End of "C" linkage for C++   	*/
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __X86EMU_X86EMUI_H */