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authorGwenolé Beauchesne <gbeauchesne@mandriva.org>2004-08-25 05:45:29 +0000
committerGwenolé Beauchesne <gbeauchesne@mandriva.org>2004-08-25 05:45:29 +0000
commite0fbcfe868b509f256fcdc239178d32f617bb129 (patch)
tree26d7a7632d92979a6f7a39f0a707c935ca186e9f /tools/ddcprobe/int10/i10_v86.c
parent56e607a5ce0c98074b0c3067e2bba76e9d73223d (diff)
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VGA softbootloader for Linux, uses an x86 CPU emulator on non x86 arches.
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/ddcprobe/int10/i10_v86.c')
-rw-r--r--tools/ddcprobe/int10/i10_v86.c515
1 files changed, 515 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/ddcprobe/int10/i10_v86.c b/tools/ddcprobe/int10/i10_v86.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0e50b1576
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/ddcprobe/int10/i10_v86.c
@@ -0,0 +1,515 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 1999 Egbert Eich
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
+ * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
+ * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of the authors not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without
+ * specific, written prior permission. The authors makes no representations
+ * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is provided
+ * "as is" without express or implied warranty.
+ *
+ * THE AUTHORS DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
+ * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
+ * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
+ * TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
+ * PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#ifdef __i386__
+#include <sys/vm86.h>
+#else
+#include "vm86_struct.h"
+#endif
+#include <signal.h>
+#include "v86bios.h"
+#include "AsmMacros.h"
+
+extern int emu_vm86(struct vm86_struct *vm);
+
+#define INT2PTR(a) ((a) + (unsigned char *) 0)
+
+void log_err(char *format, ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
+
+struct vm86_struct vm86s;
+
+static int vm86_GP_fault(void);
+static int vm86_do_int(int num);
+#ifdef __i386__
+static int vm86_rep(struct vm86_struct *ptr);
+#endif
+void log_registers(void);
+
+#define CPU_REG(x) (vm86s.regs.x)
+#define CPU_REG_LW(reg) (*((CARD16 *)&CPU_REG(reg)))
+#define CPU_REG_HW(reg) (*((CARD16 *)&CPU_REG(reg) + 1))
+#define CPU_REG_LB(reg) (*(CARD8 *)&CPU_REG(e##reg))
+#define SEG_ADR(type, seg, reg) type((CPU_REG_LW(seg) << 4) + CPU_REG_LW(e##reg) + (unsigned char *) 0)
+#define DF (1 << 10)
+
+struct pio P;
+
+void
+setup_io(void)
+{
+ P.inb = (CARD8(*)(CARD16))inb;
+ P.inw = (CARD16(*)(CARD16))inw;
+ P.inl = (CARD32(*)(CARD16))inl;
+ P.outb = (void(*)(CARD16,CARD8))outb;
+ P.outw = (void(*)(CARD16,CARD16))outw;
+ P.outl = (void(*)(CARD16,CARD32))outl;
+}
+
+
+static void
+setup_vm86(unsigned long bios_start, i86biosRegsPtr regs)
+{
+ CARD32 eip;
+ CARD16 cs;
+
+ vm86s.flags = VM86_SCREEN_BITMAP;
+ vm86s.flags = 0;
+ vm86s.screen_bitmap = 0;
+ vm86s.cpu_type = CPU_586;
+ memset(&vm86s.int_revectored, 0xff,sizeof(vm86s.int_revectored)) ;
+ memset(&vm86s.int21_revectored, 0xff,sizeof(vm86s.int21_revectored)) ;
+
+ eip = bios_start & 0xFFFF;
+ cs = (bios_start & 0xFF0000) >> 4;
+
+ CPU_REG(eax) = regs->ax;
+ CPU_REG(ebx) = regs->bx;
+ CPU_REG(ecx) = regs->cx;
+ CPU_REG(edx) = regs->dx;
+ CPU_REG(esi) = 0;
+ CPU_REG(edi) = regs->di;
+ CPU_REG(ebp) = 0;
+ CPU_REG(eip) = eip;
+ CPU_REG(cs) = cs;
+ CPU_REG(esp) = 0x100;
+ CPU_REG(ss) = 0x30; /* This is the standard pc bios stack */
+ CPU_REG(es) = regs->es;
+ CPU_REG(ds) = 0x40; /* standard pc ds */
+ CPU_REG(fs) = 0;
+ CPU_REG(gs) = 0;
+ CPU_REG(eflags) |= (VIF_MASK | VIP_MASK);
+}
+
+void
+collect_bios_regs(i86biosRegsPtr regs)
+{
+ regs->ax = CPU_REG(eax);
+ regs->bx = CPU_REG(ebx);
+ regs->cx = CPU_REG(ecx);
+ regs->dx = CPU_REG(edx);
+ regs->es = CPU_REG(es);
+ regs->ds = CPU_REG(ds);
+ regs->di = CPU_REG(edi);
+ regs->si = CPU_REG(esi);
+}
+
+static int do_vm86(int cpuemu)
+{
+ int retval;
+
+#ifdef V86BIOS_DEBUG
+ dump_registers();
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __i386__
+ if(cpuemu) {
+ retval = emu_vm86(&vm86s);
+ }
+ else {
+ retval = vm86_rep(&vm86s);
+ }
+#else
+ retval = emu_vm86(&vm86s);
+#endif
+
+ switch (VM86_TYPE(retval)) {
+ case VM86_UNKNOWN:
+ if (!vm86_GP_fault())
+ return 0;
+ break;
+ case VM86_STI:
+ log_err("vm86_sti :-((\n");
+ log_registers();
+ return 0;
+ case VM86_INTx:
+ if (!vm86_do_int(VM86_ARG(retval))) {
+ log_err("Unknown vm86_int: %X\n",VM86_ARG(retval));
+ log_registers();
+ return 0;
+ }
+ /* I'm not sure yet what to do if we can handle ints */
+ break;
+ case VM86_SIGNAL:
+ log_err("VBE: received a signal!\n");
+ log_registers();
+ return 0;
+ default:
+ log_err("unknown type(0x%x)=0x%x\n",
+ VM86_ARG(retval),VM86_TYPE(retval));
+ log_registers();
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+void
+do_x86(unsigned long bios_start, i86biosRegsPtr regs, int cpuemu)
+{
+ setup_vm86(bios_start, regs);
+ while(do_vm86(cpuemu)) {};
+ collect_bios_regs(regs);
+}
+
+/* get the linear address */
+#define LIN_PREF_SI ((pref_seg << 4) + CPU_REG_LW(esi))
+
+#define LWECX (prefix66 ^ prefix67 ? CPU_REG(ecx) : CPU_REG_LW(ecx))
+
+static int
+vm86_GP_fault(void)
+{
+ unsigned char *csp, *lina;
+ CARD32 org_eip;
+ int pref_seg;
+ int done,is_rep,prefix66,prefix67;
+
+
+ csp = lina = SEG_ADR((unsigned char *), cs, ip);
+#ifdef V86BIOS_DEBUG
+ printf("exception: \n");
+ dump_code();
+#endif
+
+ is_rep = 0;
+ prefix66 = prefix67 = 0;
+ pref_seg = -1;
+
+ /* eat up prefixes */
+ done = 0;
+ do {
+ switch (*(csp++)) {
+ case 0x66: /* operand prefix */ prefix66=1; break;
+ case 0x67: /* address prefix */ prefix67=1; break;
+ case 0x2e: /* CS */ pref_seg=CPU_REG(cs); break;
+ case 0x3e: /* DS */ pref_seg=CPU_REG(ds); break;
+ case 0x26: /* ES */ pref_seg=CPU_REG(es); break;
+ case 0x36: /* SS */ pref_seg=CPU_REG(ss); break;
+ case 0x65: /* GS */ pref_seg=CPU_REG(gs); break;
+ case 0x64: /* FS */ pref_seg=CPU_REG(fs); break;
+ case 0xf2: /* repnz */
+ case 0xf3: /* rep */ is_rep=1; break;
+ default: done=1;
+ }
+ } while (!done);
+ csp--; /* oops one too many */
+ org_eip = CPU_REG(eip);
+ CPU_REG_LW(eip) += (csp - lina);
+
+ switch (*csp) {
+
+ case 0x6c: /* insb */
+ /* NOTE: ES can't be overwritten; prefixes 66,67 should use esi,edi,ecx
+ * but is anyone using extended regs in real mode? */
+ /* WARNING: no test for DI wrapping! */
+ CPU_REG_LW(edi) += port_rep_inb(CPU_REG_LW(edx),
+ SEG_ADR((CARD8 *),es,di),
+ CPU_REG_LW(eflags)&DF,
+ (is_rep? LWECX:1));
+ if (is_rep) LWECX = 0;
+ CPU_REG_LW(eip)++;
+ break;
+
+ case 0x6d: /* (rep) insw / insd */
+ /* NOTE: ES can't be overwritten */
+ /* WARNING: no test for _DI wrapping! */
+ if (prefix66) {
+ CPU_REG_LW(edi) += port_rep_inl(CPU_REG_LW(edx),
+ SEG_ADR((CARD32 *),es,di),
+ CPU_REG_LW(eflags)&DF,
+ (is_rep? LWECX:1));
+ }
+ else {
+ CPU_REG_LW(edi) += port_rep_inw(CPU_REG_LW(edx),
+ SEG_ADR((CARD16 *),es,di),
+ CPU_REG_LW(eflags)&DF,
+ (is_rep? LWECX:1));
+ }
+ if (is_rep) LWECX = 0;
+ CPU_REG_LW(eip)++;
+ break;
+
+ case 0x6e: /* (rep) outsb */
+ if (pref_seg < 0) pref_seg = CPU_REG_LW(ds);
+ /* WARNING: no test for _SI wrapping! */
+ CPU_REG_LW(esi) += port_rep_outb(CPU_REG_LW(edx),(CARD8*)INT2PTR(LIN_PREF_SI),
+ CPU_REG_LW(eflags)&DF,
+ (is_rep? LWECX:1));
+ if (is_rep) LWECX = 0;
+ CPU_REG_LW(eip)++;
+ break;
+
+ case 0x6f: /* (rep) outsw / outsd */
+ if (pref_seg < 0) pref_seg = CPU_REG_LW(ds);
+ /* WARNING: no test for _SI wrapping! */
+ if (prefix66) {
+ CPU_REG_LW(esi) += port_rep_outl(CPU_REG_LW(edx),
+ (CARD32 *)INT2PTR(LIN_PREF_SI),
+ CPU_REG_LW(eflags)&DF,
+ (is_rep? LWECX:1));
+ }
+ else {
+ CPU_REG_LW(esi) += port_rep_outw(CPU_REG_LW(edx),
+ (CARD16 *)INT2PTR(LIN_PREF_SI),
+ CPU_REG_LW(eflags)&DF,
+ (is_rep? LWECX:1));
+ }
+ if (is_rep) LWECX = 0;
+ CPU_REG_LW(eip)++;
+ break;
+
+ case 0xe5: /* inw xx, inl xx */
+ if (prefix66) CPU_REG(eax) = P.inl((int) csp[1]);
+ else CPU_REG_LW(eax) = P.inw((int) csp[1]);
+ CPU_REG_LW(eip) += 2;
+ break;
+ case 0xe4: /* inb xx */
+ CPU_REG_LW(eax) &= ~(CARD32)0xff;
+ CPU_REG_LB(ax) |= P.inb((int) csp[1]);
+ CPU_REG_LW(eip) += 2;
+ break;
+ case 0xed: /* inw dx, inl dx */
+ if (prefix66) CPU_REG(eax) = P.inl(CPU_REG_LW(edx));
+ else CPU_REG_LW(eax) = P.inw(CPU_REG_LW(edx));
+ CPU_REG_LW(eip) += 1;
+ break;
+ case 0xec: /* inb dx */
+ CPU_REG_LW(eax) &= ~(CARD32)0xff;
+ CPU_REG_LB(ax) |= P.inb(CPU_REG_LW(edx));
+ CPU_REG_LW(eip) += 1;
+ break;
+
+ case 0xe7: /* outw xx */
+ if (prefix66) P.outl((int)csp[1], CPU_REG(eax));
+ else P.outw((int)csp[1], CPU_REG_LW(eax));
+ CPU_REG_LW(eip) += 2;
+ break;
+ case 0xe6: /* outb xx */
+ P.outb((int) csp[1], CPU_REG_LB(ax));
+ CPU_REG_LW(eip) += 2;
+ break;
+ case 0xef: /* outw dx */
+ if (prefix66) P.outl(CPU_REG_LW(edx), CPU_REG(eax));
+ else P.outw(CPU_REG_LW(edx), CPU_REG_LW(eax));
+ CPU_REG_LW(eip) += 1;
+ break;
+ case 0xee: /* outb dx */
+ P.outb(CPU_REG_LW(edx), CPU_REG_LB(ax));
+ CPU_REG_LW(eip) += 1;
+ break;
+
+ case 0xf4:
+#ifdef V86BIOS_DEBUG
+ printf("hlt at %p\n", lina);
+#endif
+ return 0;
+
+ case 0x0f:
+ log_err("CPU 0x0f Trap at eip=0x%lx\n",CPU_REG(eip));
+ goto op0ferr;
+ break;
+
+ case 0xf0: /* lock */
+ default:
+ log_err("unknown reason for exception\n");
+ log_registers();
+ op0ferr:
+ log_err("cannot continue\n");
+ return 0;
+ } /* end of switch() */
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+vm86_do_int(int num)
+{
+ int val;
+ struct regs86 regs;
+
+ /* try to run bios interrupt */
+
+ /* if not installed fall back */
+#define COPY(x) regs.x = CPU_REG(x)
+#define COPY_R(x) CPU_REG(x) = regs.x
+
+ COPY(eax);
+ COPY(ebx);
+ COPY(ecx);
+ COPY(edx);
+ COPY(esi);
+ COPY(edi);
+ COPY(ebp);
+ COPY(eip);
+ COPY(esp);
+ COPY(cs);
+ COPY(ss);
+ COPY(ds);
+ COPY(es);
+ COPY(fs);
+ COPY(gs);
+ COPY(eflags);
+
+ if (!(val = int_handler(num,&regs)))
+ if (!(val = run_bios_int(num,&regs)))
+ return val;
+
+ COPY_R(eax);
+ COPY_R(ebx);
+ COPY_R(ecx);
+ COPY_R(edx);
+ COPY_R(esi);
+ COPY_R(edi);
+ COPY_R(ebp);
+ COPY_R(eip);
+ COPY_R(esp);
+ COPY_R(cs);
+ COPY_R(ss);
+ COPY_R(ds);
+ COPY_R(es);
+ COPY_R(fs);
+ COPY_R(gs);
+ COPY_R(eflags);
+
+ return val;
+#undef COPY
+#undef COPY_R
+}
+
+#ifdef __i386__
+
+static int
+vm86_rep(struct vm86_struct *ptr)
+{
+
+ int __res;
+
+ /* stay away from %ebx */
+ __asm__ __volatile__("push %%ebx\n\tmov %%ecx,%%ebx\n\tpush %%gs\n\tint $0x80\n\tpop %%gs\n\tpop %%ebx\n"
+ :"=a" (__res):"a" ((int)113),
+ "c" ((struct vm86_struct *)ptr));
+
+ if ((__res) < 0) {
+ errno = -__res;
+ __res=-1;
+ }
+ else errno = 0;
+ return __res;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __i386__
+
+#define pushw(base, ptr, val) \
+__asm__ __volatile__( \
+ "decw %w0\n\t" \
+ "movb %h2,(%1,%0)\n\t" \
+ "decw %w0\n\t" \
+ "movb %b2,(%1,%0)" \
+ : "=r" (ptr) \
+ : "r" (base), "q" (val), "0" (ptr))
+
+#else
+
+#define pushw(base, ptr, val) { \
+ ptr = ((ptr) - 1) & 0xffff; \
+ *((unsigned char *)(base) + (ptr)) = (val) >> 8; \
+ ptr = ((ptr) - 1) & 0xffff; \
+ *((unsigned char *)(base) + (ptr)) = (val); \
+ }
+
+#endif
+
+int
+run_bios_int(int num, struct regs86 *regs)
+{
+ CARD16 *ssp;
+ CARD32 sp;
+ CARD32 eflags;
+
+#ifdef V86BIOS_DEBUG
+ static int firsttime = 1;
+#endif
+ /* check if bios vector is initialized */
+ if (((CARD16*)0)[(num<<1)+1] == 0x0000) { /* SYS_BIOS_SEG ?*/
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+#ifdef V86BIOS_DEBUG
+ if (firsttime) {
+ dprint(0,0x3D0);
+ firsttime = 0;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ ssp = (CARD16*)INT2PTR(CPU_REG(ss)<<4);
+ sp = (CARD32) CPU_REG_LW(esp);
+
+ eflags = regs->eflags;
+ eflags = ((eflags & VIF_MASK) != 0)
+ ? (eflags | IF_MASK) : (eflags & ~(CARD32) IF_MASK);
+ pushw(ssp, sp, eflags);
+ pushw(ssp, sp, regs->cs);
+ pushw(ssp, sp, (CARD16)regs->eip);
+ regs->esp -= 6;
+ regs->cs = ((CARD16 *) 0)[(num << 1) + 1];
+ regs->eip = (regs->eip & 0xFFFF0000) | ((CARD16 *) 0)[num << 1];
+#ifdef V86BIOS_DEBUG
+ dump_code();
+#endif
+ regs->eflags = regs->eflags
+ & ~(VIF_MASK | TF_MASK | IF_MASK | NT_MASK);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+CARD32
+getIntVect(int num)
+{
+ return ((CARD32*)0)[num];
+}
+
+CARD32
+getIP(void)
+{
+ return (CPU_REG(cs) << 4) + CPU_REG(eip);
+}
+
+void log_registers()
+{
+ log_err(
+ " eax %08x, ebx %08x, ecx %08x, edx %08x\n"
+ " esi %08x, edi %08x, ebp %08x, esp %08x\n"
+ " ds %04x, es %04x, fs %04x, gs %04x, ss %04x\n"
+ " cs:eip %04x:%08x\n",
+ (unsigned) CPU_REG(eax), (unsigned) CPU_REG(ebx), (unsigned) CPU_REG(ecx), (unsigned) CPU_REG(edx),
+ (unsigned) CPU_REG(esi), (unsigned) CPU_REG(edi), (unsigned) CPU_REG(ebp), (unsigned) CPU_REG(esp),
+ (unsigned) CPU_REG(ds), (unsigned) CPU_REG(es),
+ (unsigned) CPU_REG(fs), (unsigned) CPU_REG(gs), (unsigned) CPU_REG(ss),
+ (unsigned) CPU_REG(cs), (unsigned) CPU_REG(eip)
+ );
+}
+