diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'zh_cn/setupBootloader.html')
| -rw-r--r-- | zh_cn/setupBootloader.html | 503 |
1 files changed, 286 insertions, 217 deletions
diff --git a/zh_cn/setupBootloader.html b/zh_cn/setupBootloader.html index 08426af..55b5f86 100644 --- a/zh_cn/setupBootloader.html +++ b/zh_cn/setupBootloader.html @@ -2,26 +2,38 @@ <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> - <title>引导程序的主要选项</title> + <title>Bootloader</title> <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2"> <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="用 DrakX 安装"> <link rel="up" href="index.html" title="用 DrakX 安装"> - <link rel="prev" href="configureX_monitor.html" title="选择您的显示器"> - <link rel="next" href="setupBootloaderAddEntry.html" title="添加或修改引导菜单项"><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" type="text/css"> + <link rel="prev" href="graphicalConfiguration.html" title="Graphical Configuration"> + <link rel="next" href="misc-params.html" title="Configuration Summary"><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" type="text/css"> <!-- body { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } table { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } --></style></head> <body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"> - <div lang="zh_CN" class="section" title="引导程序的主要选项"> + <div lang="zh_CN" class="section" title="Bootloader"> <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h2 class="title"><a name="setupBootloader"></a>引导程序的主要选项 + <h2 class="title"><a name="setupBootloader"></a>Bootloader </h2> </div> </div> </div> + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -29,11 +41,11 @@ - <div class="section" title="引导器界面"> + <div class="section" title="Grub2"> <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e874"></a>引导器界面 + <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e999"></a>Grub2 </h3> </div> </div> @@ -41,182 +53,61 @@ - <p>默认情况下，Mageia 仅使用：</p> - - - <div class="itemizedlist"> + <div class="itemizedlist" title="Grub2 on Legacy MBR/GPT systems"> + <p class="title"><b>Grub2 on Legacy MBR/GPT systems</b></p> <ul class="itemizedlist"> <li class="listitem"> - <p>GRUB2（包含/不包含图形界面），当使用传统硬件 + MBR/GPT格式分区时</p> + <p>GRUB2 (with or without graphical menu) will be used exclusively as the + bootloader for a Legacy/MBR or Legacy/GPT system. + </p> </li> <li class="listitem"> - <p>GRUB2-efi，当使用 UEFI 硬件时。</p> + <p>By default, a new bootloader will be written into either the MBR (Master + Boot Record) of your first hard drive or in the BIOS boot partition. + </p> </li> </ul> </div> - <div class="tip" title="提示" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> - <table border="0" summary="Tip"> - <tr> - <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[提示]" src="tip.png"></td> - <th align="left"></th> - </tr> - <tr> - <td align="left" valign="top"> - - <p>Mageia 的图形化菜单：</p> - - </td> - </tr> - </table> - </div> - - - <div class="section" title="GRUB2，当使用传统硬件 + MBR/GPT 格式分区时"> - <div class="titlepage"> - <div> - <div> - <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e884"></a>GRUB2，当使用传统硬件 + MBR/GPT 格式分区时 - </h4> - </div> - </div> - </div> - - - - - - <p>若您不确定如何操作，请不要修改“引导设备”。</p> - - </div> - - - <div class="section" title="GRUB2-efi，当使用 UEFI 硬件时"> - <div class="titlepage"> - <div> - <div> - <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e890"></a>GRUB2-efi，当使用 UEFI 硬件时 - </h4> - </div> - </div> - </div> - - - - <p>对于 UEFI，用户界面会稍有不同，您将无法选择引导器（因为只能使用 Grub2-efi）。</p> - - - - - <p>如果 Mageia 是您在电脑上安装的第一个系统，安装程序将自动创建一个 ESP（EFI 系统分区）来容纳引导器（Grub2-efi）。如果已安装了其他 - UEFI 操作系统（例如 Windows 8），Mageia 安装器将会探测现存的（由 Windows 创建的） ESP，并添加 - grub2-efi。尽管多个 ESP 可以共存，但只需一个 ESP 即可满足启动所有操作系统的需求。 - </p> - - - <p>若您不确定如何操作，请不要修改“引导设备”。</p> - - </div> - - </div> - - - <div class="section" title="使用 Mageia 提供的引导器"> - <div class="titlepage"> - <div> - <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e898"></a>使用 Mageia 提供的引导器 - </h3> - </div> - </div> - </div> - - - - <p>默认情况下，根据您的硬件情况，Mageia 会将：</p> - - - <div class="itemizedlist"> + <div class="itemizedlist" title="Grub2-efi on UEFI systems"> + <p class="title"><b>Grub2-efi on UEFI systems</b></p> <ul class="itemizedlist"> <li class="listitem"> - <p>GRUB 2 引导器安装至 MBR（主引导记录）区域或第一硬盘的 BIOS 引导分区。</p> + <p>GRUB2-efi will be used exclusively as the bootloader for a UEFI system.</p> </li> <li class="listitem"> - <p>GRUB2-efi 引导器安装至 ESP</p> + <p>By default, a new bootloader (Grub2-efi) will be written into the ESP (EFI + System Partition). + </p> + + + <p>If there are already UEFI-based operating systems installed on your computer + (Windows 8 for example), the Mageia installer will detect the existing ESP + created by Windows and add grub2-efi to it. If no ESP exists, then one will + be created. Although it is possible to have several ESPs, only one is + required, whatever the number of operating systems you have. + </p> </li> </ul> </div> - - - <p>若您已安装了其他操作系统，Mageia 会尝试将它们也添加到 Mageia 的引导菜单。如果您不希望 Mageia - 这么做，请点击<span class="guibutton">下一步</span>，然后取消勾选<span class="guilabel">检测其他操作系统</span></p> - - - - </div> - - - <div class="section" title="使用现存的引导器"> - <div class="titlepage"> - <div> - <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e912"></a>使用现存的引导器 - </h3> - </div> - </div> - </div> - - - - <p>有关添加 Mageia - 系统至现存引导器的问题超出了此帮助的范围。多数情况下，这设计到运行相应的引导器安装程序，并自动检测和添加引导项。请参见有关操作系统的文档以便进一步操作。 - </p> - - </div> - - - <div class="section" title="使用链式加载（chain loading）"> - <div class="titlepage"> - <div> - <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e915"></a>使用链式加载（chain loading） - </h3> - </div> - </div> - </div> - - - - <p>若您不需要 Mageia 安装引导器，而是希望从其他系统引导 - Mageia，请点击<span class="guibutton">下一步</span>，然后点击<span class="guibutton">高级</span>并勾选 - <span class="guilabel">不要修改 ESP 或 MBR</span>。 - </p> - - - - - <p>安装程序将会提醒您缺少引导器，请忽略它并点击<span class="guibutton">确定</span>。 - </p> - - </div> - <div class="section" title="选项"> + <div class="section" title="Bootloader Setup"> <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e929"></a>选项 + <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e1014"></a>Bootloader Setup </h3> </div> </div> @@ -224,11 +115,11 @@ - <div class="section" title="第一页"> + <div class="section" title="引导程序的主要选项"> <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e931"></a>第一页 + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e1018"></a>引导程序的主要选项 </h4> </div> </div> @@ -236,68 +127,121 @@ + + <div class="itemizedlist"> <ul class="itemizedlist"> <li class="listitem"> - - <p><span class="guilabel">自动引导之前等待</span>：此文本框用于设置在等待多少秒之后自动进入默认选定的操作系统。 + + <p><span class="bold"><strong>Bootloader to use</strong></span></p> + + + <p>This feature is only available to Legacy MBR/BIOS systems. Users of UEFI + systems will not see this option here. </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + <p><span class="bold"><strong>Boot device</strong></span></p> + + + <p>Don't change this unless you really know what you are doing</p> + </li> <li class="listitem"> - - <p><span class="guilabel">安全</span>：用于设置引导器的密码。可以防止其他人进入单用户模式，或者修改引导参数。 + + <p><span class="bold"><strong>Delay before booting the default image</strong></span></p> + + + <p>This text box lets you set a delay, in seconds, before the default operating + system is started up. </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="bold"><strong>Security</strong></span></p> + + <p>This allows you to set a password for the bootloader. This means a username + and password will be required when booting in order to select a booting + entry or change settings. This is optional, and most people are not likely + to have a need for it. The username is <code class="literal">root</code> and the + password is the one chosen hereafter. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="bold"><strong>Password</strong></span></p> + + + <p>Choose a password for the bootloader (optional)</p> + </li> <li class="listitem"> - - <p><span class="guilabel">密码</span>：此文本框用于输入密码 + + <p><span class="bold"><strong>Password (again)</strong></span></p> + + + <p>Retype the password and DrakX will check that it matches with the one set + above </p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + + <p><span class="emphasis"><em>Advanced</em></span></p> + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="emphasis"><em>Enable ACPI</em></span></p> + + <p>ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) is a standard for power + management. It can save energy by stopping unused devices. Deselecting it + could be useful if, for example, your computer does not support ACPI or if + you think the ACPI implementation might cause some problems (for instance + random reboots or system lockups). + </p> + </li> <li class="listitem"> - - <p><span class="guilabel">确认密码</span>：再次输入密码，安装程序将检查您两次输入的密码是否一致。 + + <p><span class="emphasis"><em>Enable SMP</em></span></p> + + + <p>This option enables/disables symmetric multiprocessing for multi-core + processors </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="emphasis"><em>Enable APIC</em></span></p> + + <p>Enabling this gives the operating system access to the Advanced Programmable + Interrupt Controller. APIC devices permit more complex priority models, and + Advanced IRQ (Interrupt Request) management. + </p> + </li> <li class="listitem"> - - <p><span class="guilabel">高级</span></p> + + <p><span class="emphasis"><em>Enable Local APIC</em></span></p> - - <div class="itemizedlist"> - <ul class="itemizedlist"> - <li class="listitem"> - - <p>ACPI（高级配置与电源接口）是标准的电源管理协议。它可以关闭未使用的设备以节能，用于取代 APM。如果您的硬件不兼容 ACPI，或者您认为 ACPI - 会造成某些问题（如偶尔会自动重启，或系统卡死），则可以取消勾选它。 - </p> - - </li> - <li class="listitem"> - - <p><span class="guilabel">启用 SMP</span>：此选项启用或禁用多核处理器上的对称多处理器特性。 - </p> - - </li> - <li class="listitem"> - - <p><span class="guilabel">启用 APIC</span>：启用或禁用高级可编程中断控制器。APIC 设备可以支持更复杂的优先级模型和高级 - IRQ（中断请求）管理功能。 - </p> - - </li> - <li class="listitem"> - - <p><span class="guilabel">启用本地 APIC</span>：您可以在这里设置本地 APIC，用于在 SMP 系统中管理某个特定处理器的所有外部中断。 - </p> - - </li> - </ul> - </div> + <p>Here you can set Local APIC, which manages all external interrupts for a + specific processor in an SMP system + </p> + </li> </ul> </div> @@ -305,11 +249,11 @@ </div> - <div class="section" title="下一页"> + <div class="section" title="Bootloader Configuration"> <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e962"></a>下一页 + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e1068"></a>Bootloader Configuration </h4> </div> </div> @@ -317,50 +261,175 @@ + + <div class="itemizedlist"> <ul class="itemizedlist"> <li class="listitem"> - <p><span class="guilabel">默认</span>：使用默认引导参数 + <p><span class="bold"><strong>Default</strong></span></p> + + + <p>The operating system to be started up by default.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="bold"><strong>Append</strong></span></p> + + + <p>This option lets you pass information to the kernel or tell the kernel to + give you more information as it boots. </p> </li> <li class="listitem"> - <p><span class="guilabel">追加</span> ：用于在默认引导选项后添加额外所需的内核参数。 + <p><span class="bold"><strong>Probe foreign OS</strong></span></p> + + + <p>If you already have other operating systems installed, Mageia attempts to + add them to your new Mageia boot menu. If you don't want this behaviour, + then untick the Probe Foreign OS option. </p> </li> + </ul> + </div> + + + <p><span class="emphasis"><em>Advanced</em></span></p> + + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> <li class="listitem"> - <p><span class="guilabel">探测其他系统</span>：参见<a class="link" href="setupBootloader.html#setupMageiaBootloader">使用 - Mageia 引导器</a></p> + <p><span class="emphasis"><em>Video mode</em></span></p> + + + <p>This sets the screen size and colour depth to be used by the boot menu. If + you click the down-triangle you will be offered other size and colour depth + options. + </p> </li> <li class="listitem"> - <p><span class="guilabel">高级</span></p> - <div class="itemizedlist"> - <ul class="itemizedlist"> - <li class="listitem"> - - <p><span class="guilabel">图像模式</span>：用于设定显示引导菜单时的屏幕分辨率和色彩深度。若要从可用的模式中进行选择，请点击下三角标记。 - </p> - - </li> - <li class="listitem"> - - <p><span class="bold"><strong>不要修改 ESP 或 MBR</strong></span>：参见<a class="link" href="setupBootloader.html#setupChainLoading">使用链式加载</a></p> - - </li> - </ul> - </div> + <p><span class="emphasis"><em>Do not touch ESP or MBR</em></span></p> + + + <p>Select this option if you don't want a bootable Mageia, but would rather + chain-load it from another OS. You will get a warning that the bootloader is + missing. Click<span class="emphasis"><em> Ok</em></span> if you are sure you understand the + implications, and wish to proceed. + </p> </li> </ul> </div> + + + + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Other Options"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e1104"></a>Other Options + </h3> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="section" title="使用现存的引导器"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e1106"></a>使用现存的引导器 + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>The exact procedure for adding Mageia to an existing bootloader is beyond + the scope of this documentation. However in most cases it will involve + running the relevant bootloader installation program, which should detect + Mageia and automatically add an entry for it in the bootloader menu. See the + documentation for the relevant operating system. + </p> </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Installing Without a Bootloader"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e1109"></a>Installing Without a Bootloader + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>While you can opt to install Mageia without a bootloader (see section 2.1 + Advanced), this is not recommended unless you absolutely know what you are + doing, as without some form of bootloader your operating system will be + unable to start. + </p> + + </div> + + + <div lang="zh_CN" class="section" title="添加或修改引导菜单项"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="setupBootloaderAddEntry"></a>添加或修改引导菜单项 + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + + + <p>To do this you need to manually edit /boot/grub2/custom.cfg or use the + software <span class="bold"><strong>grub-customizer</strong></span> tool instead + (available in the Mageia repositories). + </p> + + + <div class="note" title="注意" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> + <table border="0" summary="Note"> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[注意]" src="note.png"></td> + <th align="left"></th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="left" valign="top"> + + <p>For more information, see: <a class="ulink" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Grub2-efi_and_Mageia" target="_top">https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Grub2-efi_and_Mageia</a></p> + + </td> + </tr> + </table> + </div> + + </div> </div> |