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-rw-r--r--ro/setupBootloader.html386
1 files changed, 270 insertions, 116 deletions
diff --git a/ro/setupBootloader.html b/ro/setupBootloader.html
index 10ac7fb..cc23506 100644
--- a/ro/setupBootloader.html
+++ b/ro/setupBootloader.html
@@ -29,13 +29,11 @@
-
-
- <div class="section" title="Cu un sistem BIOS">
+ <div class="section" title="Bootloader interface">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
- <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e903"></a>Cu un sistem BIOS
+ <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e887"></a>Bootloader interface
</h3>
</div>
</div>
@@ -43,15 +41,23 @@
- <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa1"></a>Dac&#259; prefera&#539;i al&#539;i parametri pentru &icirc;nc&#259;rc&#259;torul de sistem &icirc;n locul celor
- ale&#537;i automatic de instalator, &icirc;n acest caz &icirc;i pute&#539;i schimba aici.
- </p>
+ <p>By default, Mageia uses exclusively:</p>
- <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa2"></a>Dac&#259; ave&#539;i deja instalat un alt sistem de operare pe calculator, &icirc;n acest
- caz trebuie s&#259; v&#259; decide&#539;i ori s&#259; ad&#259;uga&#539;i Mageia la &icirc;nc&#259;rc&#259;torul de sistem
- existent, ori s&#259; l&#259;sa&#539;i Mageia s&#259; creeze unul nou.
- </p>
+ <div class="itemizedlist">
+ <ul class="itemizedlist">
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p>Grub2 (with or without graphical menu) for a Legacy/MBR or Legacy/GPT system</p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p>Grub2-efi for a UEFI system.</p>
+
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </div>
<div class="tip" title="Indica&#539;ie" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
@@ -63,7 +69,7 @@
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">
- <p>Meniurile grafice Mageia s&icirc;nt frumoase:</p>
+ <p>The Mageia graphical menus are nice :)</p>
</td>
</tr>
@@ -71,11 +77,11 @@
</div>
- <div class="section" title="Se utilizeaz&#259; un &icirc;nc&#259;rc&#259;tor de sistem Mageia">
+ <div class="section" title="Grub2 on Legacy/MBR and Legacy/GPT systems">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
- <h4 class="title"><a name="usingMageiaBootloader"></a>Se utilizeaz&#259; un &icirc;nc&#259;rc&#259;tor de sistem Mageia
+ <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e897"></a>Grub2 on Legacy/MBR and Legacy/GPT systems
</h4>
</div>
</div>
@@ -83,50 +89,18 @@
- <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa4"></a>Implicit Mageia scrie un nou &icirc;nc&#259;rc&#259;tor de sistem GRUB (&icirc;nvechit) pe MBR
- (&#8222;Master Boot Record&#8221;, sectorul principal de demaraj) de pe primul disc
- dur. Dac&#259; ave&#539;i deja instalate &#537;i alte sisteme de operare, Mageia va &icirc;ncerca
- s&#259; le adauge &icirc;n noul meniu de demaraj.
- </p>
-
-
- <p>De asemenea, Mageia propune GRUB2 ca &icirc;nc&#259;rc&#259;tor de sistem op&#539;ional &icirc;n plus
- de GRUB (&icirc;nvechit) &#537;i Lilo.
- </p>
- <div class="warning" title="Avertisment" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
- <table border="0" summary="Warning">
- <tr>
- <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Avertisment]" src="warning.png"></td>
- <th align="left"></th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td align="left" valign="top">
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa6"></a>Sistemele Linux care utilizeaz&#259; GRUB2 ca &icirc;nc&#259;rc&#259;tor de sistem nu s&icirc;nt
- suportate &icirc;n momentul de fa&#539;&#259; de GRUB (&icirc;nvechit) &#537;i nu vor fi recunoscute
- dac&#259; este utilizat &icirc;nc&#259;rc&#259;torul de sistem GRUB implicit.
- </p>
-
-
- <p>Cea mai bun&#259; solu&#539;ie aici este s&#259; utiliza&#539;i &icirc;nc&#259;rc&#259;torul de sistem GRUB2
- care este disponibil &icirc;n pagina rezumat din cursul instal&#259;rii.
- </p>
-
- </td>
- </tr>
- </table>
- </div>
+ <p>Nu modifica&#539;i &#8222;Dispozitivul de demaraj&#8221; doar dac&#259; &#537;ti&#539;i ce face&#539;i.</p>
</div>
- <div class="section" title="Se utilizeaz&#259; &icirc;nc&#259;rc&#259;torul de sistem existent">
+ <div class="section" title="Grub2-efi on UEFI systems">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
- <h4 class="title"><a name="usingExistingBootloader"></a>Se utilizeaz&#259; &icirc;nc&#259;rc&#259;torul de sistem existent
+ <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e903"></a>Grub2-efi on UEFI systems
</h4>
</div>
</div>
@@ -134,85 +108,100 @@
- <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa46"></a>Dac&#259; a&#539;i decis s&#259; utiliza&#539;i un &icirc;nc&#259;rc&#259;tor de sistem existent, atunci va
- trebui s&#259; nu uita&#539;i s&#259; V&#258; OPRI&#538;I la pagina rezumat din cursul instal&#259;rii &#537;i
- s&#259; face&#539;i clic pe butonul <span class="guibutton">Configureaz&#259;</span> de l&icirc;ng&#259;
- &icirc;nc&#259;rc&#259;torul de sistem pentru a schimba loca&#539;ia de instalare a
- &icirc;nc&#259;rc&#259;torului de sistem.
+ <p>With an UEFI system, the user interface is slightly different as you cannot
+ choose between with or without graphical menu
</p>
- <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa47"></a>Nu selecta&#539;i dispozitivul intitulat spre exemplu &#8222;sda&#8221;, c&#259; ve&#539;i suprascrie
- sectorul principal de demaraj (MBR) existent. Trebuie s&#259; selecta&#539;i parti&#539;ia
- r&#259;d&#259;cin&#259; (/) pe care a&#539;i ales-o &icirc;n etapa de parti&#539;ionare precedent&#259; (de
- exemplu: sda7).
- </p>
- <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa48"></a>Ca s&#259; fie clar: sda este un dispozitiv, iar sda7 este o parti&#539;ie de pe acel
- dispozitiv.
+ <p>If Mageia is the only system installed on your computer, the installer
+ created an ESP (EFI System Partition) to receive the bootloader
+ (Grub2-efi). If there are already UEFI operating systems installed on your
+ computer (Windows 8 for example), the Mageia installer detects the existing
+ ESP created by Windows and adds grub2-efi. Although it is possible to have
+ several ESPs, only one is advised and enough whatever the number of
+ operating systems you have.
</p>
- <div class="tip" title="Indica&#539;ie" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
- <table border="0" summary="Tip">
- <tr>
- <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Indica&#539;ie]" src="tip.png"></td>
- <th align="left"></th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td align="left" valign="top">
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa48a"></a>Trece&#539;i &icirc;n terminalul tty2 cu Ctrl+Alt+F2 &#537;i tasta&#539;i <code class="literal">df</code>
- ca s&#259; verifica&#539;i unde se afl&#259; parti&#539;ia <code class="literal">/</code>
- (r&#259;d&#259;cin&#259;). Ctrl+Alt+F7 v&#259; readuce &icirc;n ecranul instalatorului.
- </p>
-
- </td>
- </tr>
- </table>
- </div>
-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa49"></a>Procedura exact&#259; pentru ad&#259;ugarea sistemului Mageia la un &icirc;nc&#259;rc&#259;tor de
- sistem existent dep&#259;&#537;e&#537;te scopul acestui ajutor. Totu&#537;i, &icirc;n majoritatea
- cazurilor, acest lucru implic&#259; lansarea programului de instalare al acelui
- &icirc;nc&#259;rc&#259;tor de sistem, care ar trebui s&#259; detecteze &#537;i s&#259; adauge automat noul
- sistem Mageia. Consulta&#539;i documenta&#539;ia sistemului de operare &icirc;n chestiune.
- </p>
+ <p>Nu modifica&#539;i &#8222;Dispozitivul de demaraj&#8221; doar dac&#259; &#537;ti&#539;i ce face&#539;i.</p>
</div>
+
+ </div>
+
+
+ <div class="section" title="Se utilizeaz&#259; un &icirc;nc&#259;rc&#259;tor de sistem Mageia">
+ <div class="titlepage">
+ <div>
+ <div>
+ <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e911"></a>Se utilizeaz&#259; un &icirc;nc&#259;rc&#259;tor de sistem Mageia
+ </h3>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
- <div class="section" title="Op&#539;iunile avansate ale &icirc;nc&#259;rc&#259;torului de sistem">
- <div class="titlepage">
+ <p>By default, according to your system, Mageia writes a new:</p>
+
+
+ <div class="itemizedlist">
+ <ul class="itemizedlist">
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p>GRUB2 bootloader either into the MBR (Master Boot Record) of your first hard
+ drive or in the BIOS boot partition.
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p>Grub2-efi bootloader into the ESP</p>
+
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </div>
+
+
+ <p>If you already have other operating systems installed, Mageia attempts to
+ add them to your new Mageia boot menu. If you don't want this behaviour,
+ click on <span class="guibutton">Next</span> and then uncheck the box
+ <span class="guilabel">Probe Foreign OS</span></p>
+
+
+
+ </div>
+
+
+ <div class="section" title="Se utilizeaz&#259; &icirc;nc&#259;rc&#259;torul de sistem existent">
+ <div class="titlepage">
+ <div>
<div>
- <div>
- <h4 class="title"><a name="advancedOptionBootloader"></a>Op&#539;iunile avansate ale &icirc;nc&#259;rc&#259;torului de sistem
- </h4>
- </div>
+ <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e925"></a>Se utilizeaz&#259; &icirc;nc&#259;rc&#259;torul de sistem existent
+ </h3>
</div>
</div>
-
-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa52"></a>Dac&#259; dispune&#539;i de un spa&#539;iu limitat pe parti&#539;ia <code class="literal">/</code>, iar
- aceasta con&#539;ine <code class="literal">/tmp</code>, face&#539;i clic pe
- <span class="guibutton">Avansat</span> &#537;i bifa&#539;i c&#259;su&#539;a <span class="guilabel">Cur&#259;&#539;&#259; /tmp la
- fiecare pornire</span>. Acest lucru v&#259; ajut&#259; s&#259; men&#539;ine&#539;i ceva spa&#539;iu
- liber.
- </p>
-
</div>
+
+
+
+ <p>Procedura exact&#259; pentru ad&#259;ugarea sistemului Mageia la un &icirc;nc&#259;rc&#259;tor de
+ sistem existent dep&#259;&#537;e&#537;te scopul acestui ajutor. Totu&#537;i, &icirc;n majoritatea
+ cazurilor, acest lucru implic&#259; lansarea programului de instalare al acelui
+ &icirc;nc&#259;rc&#259;tor de sistem, care ar trebui s&#259; detecteze &#537;i s&#259; adauge automat noul
+ sistem Mageia. Consulta&#539;i documenta&#539;ia sistemului de operare &icirc;n chestiune.
+ </p>
</div>
- <div class="section" title="Cu un sistem UEFI">
+ <div class="section" title="Using chain loading">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
- <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e940"></a>Cu un sistem UEFI
+ <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e928"></a>Using chain loading
</h3>
</div>
</div>
@@ -220,25 +209,190 @@
- <p>Pe un sistem UEFI interfa&#539;a utilizator este un pic diferit&#259; deoarece nu
- pute&#539;i alege &icirc;nc&#259;rc&#259;torul de sistem din moment ce numai Grub2-efi este
- disponibil.
+ <p>If you don't want a bootable Mageia, but to chain load it from another OS,
+ click on <span class="guibutton">Next</span>, then on
+ <span class="guibutton">Advanced</span> and Check the box <span class="guilabel">Do not touch ESP
+ or MBR</span>.
</p>
- <p>Dac&#259; Mageia este primul sistem instalat pe calculator, instalatorul a creat
- o ESP (Parti&#539;ie de Sistem EFI) pentru a g&#259;zdui &icirc;nc&#259;rc&#259;torul de sistem
- (Grub2-efi). Dac&#259; se afla dinainte &#537;i un alt sistem de operare UEFI instalat
- pe calculator (Windows 8 de exemplu), instalatorul Mageia a detectat
- parti&#539;ia ESP creat&#259; de Windows &#537;i a ad&#259;ugat Grub2-efi. Este totu&#537;i posibil
- s&#259; ave&#539;i mai multe parti&#539;ii ESP, &icirc;ns&#259; una este suficient&#259; indiferent de c&icirc;t
- de multe sisteme de operare ave&#539;i instalate pe calculator.
+ <p>You will get a warning that the bootloader is missing, ignore it by clicking
+ <span class="guibutton">OK</span>.
</p>
- <p>Nu modifica&#539;i &#8222;Dispozitivul de demaraj&#8221; doar dac&#259; &#537;ti&#539;i ce face&#539;i.</p>
+
+ </div>
+
+
+ <div class="section" title="Options">
+ <div class="titlepage">
+ <div>
+ <div>
+ <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e942"></a>Options
+ </h3>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+
+
+ <div class="section" title="First page">
+ <div class="titlepage">
+ <div>
+ <div>
+ <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e944"></a>First page
+ </h4>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+
+
+ <div class="itemizedlist">
+ <ul class="itemizedlist">
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="guilabel">Delay before booting the default image</span>: This text box
+ lets you set a delay in seconds before the default operating system is
+ started up.
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="guilabel">Security</span>: This allows you to set a password for the
+ bootloader. This means a username and password will be asked at the boot
+ time to select a booting entry or change settings. The username is "root"
+ and the password is the one chosen here after.
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="guilabel">Password</span>: This text box is where you actually put the
+ password
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="guilabel">Password (again)</span>: Retype the password and Drakx will
+ check that it matches with the one set above.
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="guilabel">Advanced</span></p>
+
+
+ <div class="itemizedlist">
+ <ul class="itemizedlist">
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="guilabel">Enable ACPI:</span> ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power
+ Interface) is a standard for the power management. It can save energy by
+ stopping unused devices, this was the method used before APM. Unchecking it
+ could be useful if, for example, your computer does not support ACPI or if
+ you think the ACPI implementation might cause some problems (for instance
+ random reboots or system lockups).
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="guilabel">Enable SMP</span>: This option enables / disables symmetric
+ multiprocessing for multi core processors.
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="guilabel">Enable APIC</span>: Enabling or disabling this gives the
+ operating system access to the Advanced Programmable Interrupt
+ Controller. APIC devices permit more complex priority models, and Advanced
+ IRQ (Interrupt Request) management.
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="guilabel">Enable Local APIC</span>: Here you can set local APIC, which
+ manages all external interrupts for a specific processor in an SMP system.
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </div>
+
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </div>
+
+ </div>
+
+
+ <div class="section" title="Next page">
+ <div class="titlepage">
+ <div>
+ <div>
+ <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e976"></a>Next page
+ </h4>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+
+
+ <div class="itemizedlist">
+ <ul class="itemizedlist">
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="guilabel">Default:</span> Operating system started up by default
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="guilabel">Append:</span> This option lets you pass the kernel
+ information or tell the kernel to give you more information as it boots.
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="guilabel">Probe foreign OS</span>: see above <a class="link" href="setupBootloader.html#setupMageiaBootloader">Using a Mageia bootloader</a></p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="guilabel">Advanced</span></p>
+ <div class="itemizedlist">
+ <ul class="itemizedlist">
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="guilabel">Video mode:</span> This sets the screen size and colour depth
+ the boot menu will use. If you click the down triangle you will be offered
+ other size and colour depth options.
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="bold"><strong>Do not touch ESP or MBR</strong></span>: see above <a class="link" href="setupBootloader.html#setupChainLoading">Using the chain loading</a></p>
+
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </div>
+
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </div>
+
+ </div>
</div>
generated by cgit v1.2.1 (git 2.21.0) at 2024-05-03 04:49:22 +0000