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authorMarja van Waes <marja@mageia.org>2016-06-14 16:33:52 +0200
committerMarja van Waes <marja@mageia.org>2016-06-14 16:33:52 +0200
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+<html>
+ <head>
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
+
+ <title>&#24341;&#23548;&#31243;&#24207;&#30340;&#20027;&#35201;&#36873;&#39033;</title>
+ <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2">
+ <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="&#29992; DrakX &#23433;&#35013;">
+ <link rel="up" href="index.html" title="&#29992; DrakX &#23433;&#35013;">
+ <link rel="prev" href="configureX_monitor.html" title="&#36873;&#25321;&#24744;&#30340;&#26174;&#31034;&#22120;">
+ <link rel="next" href="setupBootloaderAddEntry.html" title="Add or Modify a Boot Menu Entry"><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" type="text/css">
+ <!--
+ body { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px }
+ table { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px }
+ --></style></head>
+ <body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
+ <div lang="zh_CN" class="section" title="&#24341;&#23548;&#31243;&#24207;&#30340;&#20027;&#35201;&#36873;&#39033;">
+ <div class="titlepage">
+ <div>
+ <div>
+ <h2 class="title"><a name="setupBootloader"></a>&#24341;&#23548;&#31243;&#24207;&#30340;&#20027;&#35201;&#36873;&#39033;
+ </h2>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ <div class="section" title="With a Bios system">
+ <div class="titlepage">
+ <div>
+ <div>
+ <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e891"></a>With a Bios system
+ </h3>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+
+
+ <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa1"></a>If you prefer different bootloader settings to those chosen automatically by
+ the installer, you can change them here.
+ </p>
+
+
+ <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa2"></a>You may already have another operating system on your machine, in which case
+ you need to decide whether to add Mageia to your existing bootloader, or
+ allow Mageia to create a new one.
+ </p>
+
+
+ <div class="tip" title="&#25552;&#31034;" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
+ <table border="0" summary="Tip">
+ <tr>
+ <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[&#25552;&#31034;]" src="tip.png"></td>
+ <th align="left"></th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" valign="top">
+
+ <p>The Mageia graphical menus are nice :</p>
+
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ </div>
+
+
+ <div class="section" title="Using a Mageia bootloader">
+ <div class="titlepage">
+ <div>
+ <div>
+ <h4 class="title"><a name="usingMageiaBootloader"></a>Using a Mageia bootloader
+ </h4>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+
+
+ <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa4"></a>By default, Mageia writes a new GRUB (legacy) bootloader into the MBR
+ (Master Boot Record) of your first hard drive. If you already have other
+ operating systems installed, Mageia attempts to add them to your new Mageia
+ boot menu.
+ </p>
+
+
+ <p>Mageia now also offers GRUB2 as an optional bootloader in addition to GRUB
+ legacy and Lilo.
+ </p>
+
+
+ <div class="warning" title="&#35686;&#21578;" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
+ <table border="0" summary="Warning">
+ <tr>
+ <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[&#35686;&#21578;]" src="warning.png"></td>
+ <th align="left"></th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" valign="top">
+
+ <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa6"></a>Linux systems which use the GRUB2 bootloader are not currently supported by
+ GRUB (legacy) and will not be recognized if the default GRUB bootloader is
+ used.
+ </p>
+
+
+ <p>The best solution here is to use the GRUB2 bootloader which is available at
+ the Summary page during installation.
+ </p>
+
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ </div>
+
+ </div>
+
+
+ <div class="section" title="Using an existing bootloader">
+ <div class="titlepage">
+ <div>
+ <div>
+ <h4 class="title"><a name="usingExistingBootloader"></a>Using an existing bootloader
+ </h4>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+
+
+ <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa46"></a>If you decide to use an existing bootloader then you will need to remember
+ to STOP at the summary page during the installation and click the Bootloader
+ <span class="guibutton">Configure</span> button, which will allow you to change the
+ bootloader install location.
+ </p>
+
+
+ <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa47"></a>Do not select a device e.g."sda", or you will overwrite your existing
+ MBR. You must select the root partition that you chose during the
+ partitioning phase earlier, e.g. sda7.
+ </p>
+
+
+ <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa48"></a>To be clear, sda is a device, sda7 is a partition on that device.
+ </p>
+
+
+ <div class="tip" title="&#25552;&#31034;" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
+ <table border="0" summary="Tip">
+ <tr>
+ <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[&#25552;&#31034;]" src="tip.png"></td>
+ <th align="left"></th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" valign="top">
+
+ <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa48a"></a>Go to tty2 with Ctrl+Alt+F2 and type <code class="literal">df</code> to check where
+ your <code class="literal">/</code> (root) partition is. Ctrl+Alt+F7 takes you back to
+ the installer screen.
+ </p>
+
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ </div>
+
+
+ <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa49"></a>The exact procedure for adding your Mageia system to an existing bootloader
+ is beyond the scope of this help, however in most cases it will involve
+ running the relevant bootloader installation program which should detect and
+ add it automatically. See the documentation for the operating system in
+ question.
+ </p>
+
+ </div>
+
+
+ <div class="section" title="Bootloader advanced option">
+ <div class="titlepage">
+ <div>
+ <div>
+ <h4 class="title"><a name="advancedOptionBootloader"></a>Bootloader advanced option
+ </h4>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+
+
+ <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa52"></a>If you have very limited disk space for the <code class="literal">/</code> partition
+ that contains <code class="literal">/tmp</code>, click on
+ <span class="guibutton">Advanced</span> and check the box for <span class="guilabel">Clean /tmp
+ at each boot</span>. This helps to maintain some free space.
+ </p>
+
+ </div>
+
+ </div>
+
+
+ <div class="section" title="With an UEFI system">
+ <div class="titlepage">
+ <div>
+ <div>
+ <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e928"></a>With an UEFI system
+ </h3>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+
+
+ <p>With an UEFI system, the user interface is slightly different as you cannot
+ choose the boot loader since only Grub2-efi is available.
+ </p>
+
+
+
+
+ <p>If Mageia is the first system installed on your computer, the installer
+ created an ESP (EFI System Partition) to receive the bootloader
+ (Grub2-efi). If there was already UEFI operating systems previously
+ installed on your computer (Windows 8 for example), the Mageia installer
+ detected the existing ESP created by Windows and added grub2-efi. Although
+ it is possible to have several ESPs, only one is advised and enough whatever
+ the number of operating systems you have.
+ </p>
+
+
+ <p>Don't modify the "Boot Device" unless really knowing what you do.</p>
+
+ </div>
+
+ </div>
+ </body>
+</html>