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authorMarja van Waes <marja@mageia.org>2012-11-30 14:44:40 +0000
committerMarja van Waes <marja@mageia.org>2012-11-30 14:44:40 +0000
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+<html>
+ <head>
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
+
+ <title>Anv&auml;ndning av startladdare som expert</title>
+ <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2">
+ <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation with DrakX">
+ <link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installation with DrakX">
+ <link rel="prev" href="setupBootloader.html" title="Bootloader main options">
+ <link rel="next" href="misc-params.html" title="Sammanfattning av diverse parametrar"><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" type="text/css">
+ <!--
+ body { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px }
+ table { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px }
+ --></style></head>
+ <body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
+ <div lang="" class="section" title="Anv&auml;ndning av startladdare som expert">
+ <div class="titlepage">
+ <div>
+ <div>
+ <h2 class="title"><a name="setupBootloaderExpert"></a>Anv&auml;ndning av startladdare som
+ expert
+ </h2>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa1"></a>Om du inte har gjort
+ s&aring; h&auml;r &auml;n, var god l&auml;s <a class="xref" href="setupBootloader.html" title="Bootloader main options">the section called &#8220;Bootloader main
+ options&#8221;</a>
+ f&ouml;rst.
+ </p>
+
+
+ <div class="section" title="L&auml;gga till ett GRUB2-baserat system manuellt">
+ <div class="titlepage">
+ <div>
+ <div>
+ <h3 class="title"><a name="addingGRUB2system"></a>L&auml;gga till ett GRUB2-baserat
+ system manuellt
+ </h3>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+
+
+ <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa7"></a>Ett GRUB2-baserat
+ system kan l&auml;ggas till i Mageia's boot-meny p&aring; f&ouml;ljande s&auml;tt:
+ </p>
+
+
+ <div class="itemizedlist">
+ <ul class="itemizedlist">
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa8"></a>Starta upp
+ systemet i fr&aring;ga. F&ouml;r att kunna avg&ouml;ra GRUB2-versionen, k&ouml;r f&ouml;ljande
+ kommando i terminalf&ouml;nstretl:
+ </p>
+
+
+ <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa9"></a><code class="literal">sudo
+ grub-install --version</code></p>
+
+
+ <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa10"></a>eller om det
+ misslyckas, prova:
+ </p>
+
+
+ <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa11"></a><code class="literal">sudo
+ grub2-install --version</code></p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa12"></a>Om detta ger
+ tillbaka "GNU GRUB version 0.97" (m&ouml;jligtvis med ett anpassat tecken),
+ s&aring; anv&auml;nder det GRUB (annars kallat GRUB legacy) inte GRUB2 och ditt
+ system borde vara korrekt identifierat av Mageia under installationen
+ och automatiskt tillagd till menyn.
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa15"></a>Om detta ger
+ tillbaka (GRUB) 1.98 eller 1.99 eller 2.xx, s&aring; &auml;vender du
+ GRUB2.
+ </p>
+
+
+ <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa16"></a>Notera
+ versionen och skriv detta kommando f&ouml;r att identifiera
+ root-partitionen:
+ </p>
+
+
+ <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa17"></a><code class="literal">df -h
+ / |(read; awk '{print $1; exit}')</code></p>
+
+
+ <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa18"></a>Detta kommer
+ att mata ut n&aring;gonting liknande som det h&auml;r:
+ </p>
+
+
+
+
+ <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa20"></a><code class="literal">/dev/sdb11</code></p>
+
+
+ <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa21"></a>sdb11 &auml;r
+ root-partitionen - notera det.
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa22"></a>Kolla nu att
+ /boot-mappen &auml;r i samma partition genom att skriva f&ouml;ljande
+ kommando:
+ </p>
+
+
+ <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa23"></a><code class="literal">df -h
+ /boot |(read; awk '{print $1; exit}')</code></p>
+
+
+
+
+ <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa25"></a>Om
+ /boot-partitionen &auml;r olik till root-partitionen s&aring; g&ouml;r du en
+ anteckning och anv&auml;nder /boot-partitionen i "root"-raden n&auml;r man
+ redigerar menu.lst nedanf&ouml;r.
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa26"></a>Du kan nu
+ st&auml;nga ner systemet och installera Mageia.
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa27"></a>I ditt nya
+ Mageia-system som k&ouml;rs, &ouml;ppna en terminal och redigera filen
+ /boot/grub/menu.lst som root som f&ouml;ljer:
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa28"></a>F&ouml;r att bli
+ root, skriv:
+ </p>
+
+
+ <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa29"></a><code class="literal">su
+ -</code></p>
+
+
+ <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa30"></a>(skriv
+ l&ouml;senordet f&ouml;r root)
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa31"></a>F&ouml;r att &ouml;ppna
+ denna fil i en editor, skriv:
+ </p>
+
+
+ <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa32"></a><code class="literal">kwrite
+ /boot/grub/menu.lst</code></p>
+
+
+ <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa33"></a>(ers&auml;tt
+ "kwrite" med "gedit" om du anv&auml;nder Gnome)
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa34"></a>L&auml;gg till
+ f&ouml;ljande till&auml;gg f&ouml;r ditt (exempelvis Mageia)-system, troligtvis som
+ andra strofer. Positionen som objektet dyker upp i beror p&aring; dess
+ position i filen:
+ </p>
+
+
+ <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa35"></a><code class="literal">titel
+ Mageia</code></p>
+
+
+ <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa36"></a><code class="literal">root
+ (hd1,10)</code></p>
+
+
+ <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa37"></a><code class="literal">kernel
+ /boot/grub/core.img</code></p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <div class="note" title="Note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
+ <table border="0" summary="Note">
+ <tr>
+ <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="note.png"></td>
+ <th align="left"></th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" valign="top">
+
+ <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa42"></a>I andra raden
+ s&aring; betyder "hd1" den andra h&aring;rddisken, "10" indikerar den 11:e
+ partitionen. Diskar och partitioner i Mageia's legacy GRUB r&auml;knar
+ fr&aring;n noll.
+ </p>
+
+
+ <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa43"></a>D&auml;rf&ouml;r:
+ </p>
+
+
+ <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa44"></a><code class="literal">sdb11 =
+ (hd1,10)</code></p>
+
+
+ <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa45"></a><code class="literal">sda1
+ = (hd0,0)</code></p>
+
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ </div>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa38"></a>Om
+ GRUB2-versionen &auml;r 2.xx s&aring; &auml;ndra d&aring; sista raden till :
+ </p>
+
+
+ <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa39"></a><code class="literal">kernel
+ /boot/grub/i386-pc/core.img</code></p>
+
+
+ <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa40"></a>Om du beh&ouml;vde
+ anv&auml;nda "grub2-install" tidigare, &auml;ndra d&aring; <code class="literal">"grub"</code>
+ till <code class="literal">"grub2"</code> p&aring; den sista raden.
+ </p>
+
+
+ <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa40a"></a>Om /boot fanns
+ p&aring; en separat partition, ta d&aring; bort <code class="literal">"/boot"</code> fr&aring;n
+ den sista raden.
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa41"></a>Spara filen och
+ starta om. Du borde nu se ditt "Ubuntu" till&auml;gg i menyn och kan boota
+ fr&aring;n den.
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </div>
+
+ </div>
+
+
+ <div class="section" title="Anv&auml;nda en existerande startladdare f&ouml;r GRUB2">
+ <div class="titlepage">
+ <div>
+ <div>
+ <h3 class="title"><a name="usingExistingBootloaderGRUB2"></a>Anv&auml;nda en
+ existerande startladdare f&ouml;r GRUB2
+ </h3>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+
+
+ <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa49a"></a>Om du inte l&auml;ste
+ den generella delen om att anv&auml;nda en existerande startladdare, g&ouml;r s&aring; nu.
+ Se <a class="xref" href="setupBootloader.html#usingExistingBootloader" title="Using an existing bootloader">the section called &#8220;Using an
+ existing bootloader&#8221;</a></p>
+
+
+ <div class="note" title="Note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
+ <table border="0" summary="Note">
+ <tr>
+ <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="note.png"></td>
+ <th align="left"></th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" valign="top">
+
+ <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa50"></a>Det finns en k&auml;nd
+ bugg i OS-unders&ouml;karen som anv&auml;nds under GRUB2-installationen i n&aring;gra av
+ de &auml;ldre versionerna av Debian/Ubuntu som inkorrekt skapar grub.cfg n&auml;r
+ man l&auml;gger till Mageia (eller Mandriva)-system. Detta &auml;r enkelt att
+ komma runt och detaljerna &ouml;ver en l&ouml;sning kan finnas i Mageia-forumet
+ h&auml;r: https://forums.mageia.org/en/viewtopic.php?p=13547#p13547
+ </p>
+
+
+ <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa51"></a>F&ouml;r att g&ouml;ra
+ denna l&ouml;sning permanent s&aring; att den &ouml;verlever en uppdatering av Ubuntu's
+ k&auml;rna s&aring; b&ouml;r Mageia-till&auml;gget bli tillagt i
+ <code class="literal">/etc/grub.d/40_custom</code></p>
+
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ </div>
+
+ </div>
+
+ </div>
+ </body>
+</html>