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authorPapoteur <papoteur@mageialinux-online.org>2017-03-18 22:10:24 +0100
committerPapoteur <papoteur@mageialinux-online.org>2017-03-18 22:10:24 +0100
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parent3d34d2e1665ee97d6dae06d2941490c1186519a5 (diff)
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Diffstat (limited to 'es/setupBootloader.html')
-rw-r--r--es/setupBootloader.html382
1 files changed, 270 insertions, 112 deletions
diff --git a/es/setupBootloader.html b/es/setupBootloader.html
index 71328be..8e51b32 100644
--- a/es/setupBootloader.html
+++ b/es/setupBootloader.html
@@ -29,13 +29,11 @@
-
-
- <div class="section" title="Con un sistema BIOS">
+ <div class="section" title="Bootloader interface">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
- <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e893"></a>Con un sistema BIOS
+ <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e880"></a>Bootloader interface
</h3>
</div>
</div>
@@ -43,15 +41,23 @@
- <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa1"></a>Si prefiere una configuraci&oacute;n distinta de la elegida autom&aacute;ticamente por
- elinstalador del cargador de arranque, aqu&iacute; puede cambiarla.
- </p>
+ <p>By default, Mageia uses exclusively:</p>
- <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa2"></a>Puede que tenga otro sistema operativo en su ordenador. En ese caso,
- necesita decidir si desea a&ntilde;adir Mageia al cargador de arranque existente o
- permitir a Mageia crear uno nuevo.
- </p>
+ <div class="itemizedlist">
+ <ul class="itemizedlist">
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p>Grub2 (with or without graphical menu) for a Legacy/MBR or Legacy/GPT system</p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p>Grub2-efi for a UEFI system.</p>
+
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </div>
<div class="tip" title="Sugerencia" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
@@ -71,11 +77,11 @@
</div>
- <div class="section" title="Usando el cargador de arranque de Mageia">
+ <div class="section" title="Grub2 on Legacy/MBR and Legacy/GPT systems">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
- <h4 class="title"><a name="usingMageiaBootloader"></a>Usando el cargador de arranque de Mageia
+ <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e890"></a>Grub2 on Legacy/MBR and Legacy/GPT systems
</h4>
</div>
</div>
@@ -83,50 +89,20 @@
- <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa4"></a>By default, Mageia writes a new GRUB (legacy) bootloader into the MBR
- (Master Boot Record) of your first hard drive. If you already have other
- operating systems installed, Mageia attempts to add them to your new Mageia
- boot menu.
- </p>
- <p>Mageia ahora tambi&eacute;n ofrece GRUB2 como administrador de arranque
- opcionaladem&aacute;s del tradicional GRUB y de Lilo.
+ <p>No modifique el "Dispositivo de Arranque" a menos que sepa realmente qu&eacute;
+ est&aacute; hace.
</p>
-
-
- <div class="warning" title="Aviso" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
- <table border="0" summary="Warning">
- <tr>
- <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Aviso]" src="warning.png"></td>
- <th align="left"></th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td align="left" valign="top">
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa6"></a>Linux systems which use the GRUB2 bootloader are not currently supported by
- GRUB (legacy) and will not be recognized if the default GRUB bootloader is
- used.
- </p>
-
-
- <p>La mejor soluci&oacute;n es usar el cargador de arranque GRUB2 que est&aacute; disponible
- en la p&aacute;gina de resumen durante la instaci&oacute;n.
- </p>
-
- </td>
- </tr>
- </table>
- </div>
</div>
- <div class="section" title="Usando un cargador de arranque existente">
+ <div class="section" title="Grub2-efi on UEFI systems">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
- <h4 class="title"><a name="usingExistingBootloader"></a>Usando un cargador de arranque existente
+ <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e896"></a>Grub2-efi on UEFI systems
</h4>
</div>
</div>
@@ -134,82 +110,102 @@
- <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa46"></a>Si decide usar un cargador de arranque existente, tendr&aacute; que acordarse de
- PARAR en la p&aacute;gina del resumen durante la instalaci&oacute;n y pulsar el bot&oacute;n de
- <span class="guibutton">Configuraci&oacute;n</span> del Cargador de Arranque, que le
- permitir&aacute; cambiar el lugar de instalaci&oacute;n del cargador de arranque.
+ <p>With an UEFI system, the user interface is slightly different as you cannot
+ choose between with or without graphical menu
</p>
- <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa47"></a>Do not select a device e.g."sda", or you will overwrite your existing
- MBR. You must select the root partition that you chose during the
- partitioning phase earlier, e.g. sda7.
- </p>
- <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa48"></a>Para ser claro, sda es un dispositivo, sda7 es una partici&oacute;n.
+ <p>If Mageia is the only system installed on your computer, the installer
+ created an ESP (EFI System Partition) to receive the bootloader
+ (Grub2-efi). If there are already UEFI operating systems installed on your
+ computer (Windows 8 for example), the Mageia installer detects the existing
+ ESP created by Windows and adds grub2-efi. Although it is possible to have
+ several ESPs, only one is advised and enough whatever the number of
+ operating systems you have.
</p>
- <div class="tip" title="Sugerencia" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
- <table border="0" summary="Tip">
- <tr>
- <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Sugerencia]" src="tip.png"></td>
- <th align="left"></th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td align="left" valign="top">
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa48a"></a>Vaya a tty2 con Ctrl+Alt+F2 y escriba <code class="literal">df</code> para comprobar
- donde est&aacute; su partici&oacute;n <code class="literal">/</code> (root). Ctrl+Alt+F7 le devuelve
- al instalador.
- </p>
-
- </td>
- </tr>
- </table>
- </div>
-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa49"></a>El proceso exacto para a&ntilde;adir su sistema operativo Mageia al cargador de
- arranque existente est&aacute;n fuera del alcance de este manual, pero normalmente
- consiste en ejecutar el programa de instalaci&oacute;n del cargador de arranque que
- deber&iacute;a detectarlo y a&ntilde;adirlo autom&aacute;ticamente. Vea la documentaci&oacute;n del
- sistema operativo en cuesti&oacute;n.
+ <p>No modifique el "Dispositivo de Arranque" a menos que sepa realmente qu&eacute;
+ est&aacute; hace.
</p>
</div>
+
+ </div>
+
+
+ <div class="section" title="Usando el cargador de arranque de Mageia">
+ <div class="titlepage">
+ <div>
+ <div>
+ <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e904"></a>Usando el cargador de arranque de Mageia
+ </h3>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
- <div class="section" title="Opci&oacute;n avanzada del cargador de arranque">
- <div class="titlepage">
+ <p>By default, according to your system, Mageia writes a new:</p>
+
+
+ <div class="itemizedlist">
+ <ul class="itemizedlist">
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p>GRUB2 bootloader either into the MBR (Master Boot Record) of your first hard
+ drive or in the BIOS boot partition.
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p>Grub2-efi bootloader into the ESP</p>
+
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </div>
+
+
+ <p>If you already have other operating systems installed, Mageia attempts to
+ add them to your new Mageia boot menu. If you don't want this behaviour,
+ click on <span class="guibutton">Next</span> and then uncheck the box
+ <span class="guilabel">Probe Foreign OS</span></p>
+
+
+
+ </div>
+
+
+ <div class="section" title="Usando un cargador de arranque existente">
+ <div class="titlepage">
+ <div>
<div>
- <div>
- <h4 class="title"><a name="advancedOptionBootloader"></a>Opci&oacute;n avanzada del cargador de arranque
- </h4>
- </div>
+ <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e918"></a>Usando un cargador de arranque existente
+ </h3>
</div>
</div>
-
-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa52"></a>Si tiene el espacio del disco muy limitado para la partici&oacute;n
- <code class="literal">/</code> que contiene <code class="literal">/tmp</code>, haga click en
- <span class="guibutton">Avanzado</span> y marque la casilla para <span class="guilabel">Limpiar
- /tmp en cada arranque</span>. Esto ayuda a mantener algo de espacio
- libre.
- </p>
-
</div>
+
+
+
+ <p>El proceso exacto para a&ntilde;adir su sistema operativo Mageia al cargador de
+ arranque existente est&aacute;n fuera del alcance de este manual, pero normalmente
+ consiste en ejecutar el programa de instalaci&oacute;n del cargador de arranque que
+ deber&iacute;a detectarlo y a&ntilde;adirlo autom&aacute;ticamente. Vea la documentaci&oacute;n del
+ sistema operativo en cuesti&oacute;n.
+ </p>
</div>
- <div class="section" title="Con un sistema UEFI">
+ <div class="section" title="Using chain loading">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
- <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e930"></a>Con un sistema UEFI
+ <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e921"></a>Using chain loading
</h3>
</div>
</div>
@@ -217,27 +213,189 @@
- <p>Con un sistema UEFI, la interfaz de usuario es un poco diferente ya que no
- se puede elegir el cargador de arranque, debido a que solamente Grub2-efi
- est&aacute; disponible.
+ <p>If you don't want a bootable Mageia, but to chain load it from another OS,
+ click on <span class="guibutton">Next</span>, then on
+ <span class="guibutton">Advanced</span> and Check the box <span class="guilabel">Do not touch ESP
+ or MBR</span>.
</p>
- <p>If Mageia is the first system installed on your computer, the installer
- created an ESP (EFI System Partition) to receive the bootloader
- (Grub2-efi). If there was already UEFI operating systems previously
- installed on your computer (Windows 8 for example), the Mageia installer
- detected the existing ESP created by Windows and added grub2-efi. Although
- it is possible to have several ESPs, only one is advised and enough whatever
- the number of operating systems you have.
+ <p>You will get a warning that the bootloader is missing, ignore it by clicking
+ <span class="guibutton">OK</span>.
</p>
- <p>No modifique el "Dispositivo de Arranque" a menos que sepa realmente qu&eacute;
- est&aacute; hace.
- </p>
+
+ </div>
+
+
+ <div class="section" title="Opciones">
+ <div class="titlepage">
+ <div>
+ <div>
+ <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e935"></a>Opciones
+ </h3>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+
+
+ <div class="section" title="First page">
+ <div class="titlepage">
+ <div>
+ <div>
+ <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e937"></a>First page
+ </h4>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+
+
+ <div class="itemizedlist">
+ <ul class="itemizedlist">
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="guilabel">Delay before booting the default image</span>: This text box
+ lets you set a delay in seconds before the default operating system is
+ started up.
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="guilabel">Security</span>: This allows you to set a password for the
+ bootloader. This means other people can not enter single user mode or change
+ settings at the boot time.
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="guilabel">Password</span>: This text box is where you actually put the
+ password
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="guilabel">Password (again)</span>: Retype the password and Drakx will
+ check that it matches with the one set above.
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="guilabel">Advanced</span></p>
+
+
+ <div class="itemizedlist">
+ <ul class="itemizedlist">
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="guilabel">Enable ACPI:</span> ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power
+ Interface) is a standard for the power management. It can save energy by
+ stopping unused devices, this was the method used before APM. Unchecking it
+ could be useful if, for example, your computer does not support ACPI or if
+ you think the ACPI implementation might cause some problems (for instance
+ random reboots or system lockups).
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="guilabel">Enable SMP</span>: This option enables / disables symmetric
+ multiprocessing for multi core processors.
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="guilabel">Enable APIC</span>: Enabling or disabling this gives the
+ operating system access to the Advanced Programmable Interrupt
+ Controller. APIC devices permit more complex priority models, and Advanced
+ IRQ (Interrupt Request) management.
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="guilabel">Enable Local APIC</span>: Here you can set local APIC, which
+ manages all external interrupts for a specific processor in an SMP system.
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </div>
+
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </div>
+
+ </div>
+
+
+ <div class="section" title="Next page">
+ <div class="titlepage">
+ <div>
+ <div>
+ <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e969"></a>Next page
+ </h4>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+
+
+ <div class="itemizedlist">
+ <ul class="itemizedlist">
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="guilabel">Default:</span> Operating system started up by default
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="guilabel">Append:</span> This option lets you pass the kernel
+ information or tell the kernel to give you more information as it boots.
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="guilabel">Probe foreign OS</span>: see above <a class="link" href="setupBootloader.html#setupMageiaBootloader">Using a Mageia bootloader</a></p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="guilabel">Advanced</span></p>
+ <div class="itemizedlist">
+ <ul class="itemizedlist">
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="guilabel">Video mode:</span> This sets the screen size and colour depth
+ the boot menu will use. If you click the down triangle you will be offered
+ other size and colour depth options.
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="bold"><strong>Do not touch ESP or MBR</strong></span>: see above <a class="link" href="setupBootloader.html#setupChainLoading">Using the chain loading</a></p>
+
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </div>
+
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </div>
+
+ </div>
</div>