From ee532a52fcbe23bb1f330f63a6d8eaef8ed23942 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Papoteur Date: Thu, 11 Mar 2021 19:04:51 +0100 Subject: Adding or refreshing netinstall in zh_cn --- netinstall/8/zh_cn/content/ar01s01.html | 57 +++ netinstall/8/zh_cn/content/ar01s02.html | 72 +++ netinstall/8/zh_cn/content/draft.png | Bin 0 -> 16150 bytes netinstall/8/zh_cn/content/images/dx-help.png | Bin 0 -> 11451 bytes .../content/images/dx2-add_supplemental_media.png | Bin 0 -> 97892 bytes .../8/zh_cn/content/images/dx2-chooseDesktop.png | Bin 0 -> 108054 bytes .../zh_cn/content/images/dx2-chooseMountpoints.png | Bin 0 -> 98452 bytes .../content/images/dx2-choosePackageGroups.png | Bin 0 -> 110813 bytes .../content/images/dx2-choosePackagesTree.png | Bin 0 -> 107239 bytes .../zh_cn/content/images/dx2-configureServices.png | Bin 0 -> 95979 bytes .../content/images/dx2-configureTimezoneUTC.png | Bin 0 -> 92270 bytes .../content/images/dx2-configureX_card_list.png | Bin 0 -> 96799 bytes 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Introduction

NetInstall Media

Description

These minimal ISO's contain:

  • less than 100 MB and are convenient if bandwidth is too low to download a +full DVD, or if you have a PC without a DVD drive or unable to boot from a +USB stick.

  • no more than that which is needed to a) start the DrakX +installer and b) find DrakX-installer-stage2 and other +packages that are needed to continue and complete the install.

The required source packages may be on a PC hard disk, a local drive, a +local network or on the Internet.

注意

Installation via encrypted wifi or bluetooth is not supported.

Availability

There a two versions of the NetInstall media:

  • netinstall.iso For those who prefer not to +use non-free software, this ISO contains only free software.

  • netinstall-nonfree.iso This ISO +additionally includes proprietary device drivers, which may be required for +your network device, disk controller, etc.

Both versions are available in the form of separate 32-bit and 64-bit +ISO's. See here: https://www.mageia.org/downloads/

Preparation

After downloading the image, burn it to a CD/DVD or, if you prefer to put it +on a USB stick, follow the instructions here: https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Installation_Media#Dump_Mageia_ISOs_on_an_USB_stick

Installation Stages

The installation is carried out in two stages:

  • Stage 1 This is the pre-Installation +stage. You will need to provide the method and details for accessing the +medium containing the files to be used for the installation. If the method +involves a server, then the network connection will be activated.

  • Stage 2 This is the actual Installation +stage, which will automatically commence once a connection to the installer +files has been established.

注意

During Stage 1, nothing will be written to your Hard Disk, so it is safe to +quit at any point during Stage 1 if you wish. You can do so by pressing +Ctrl+Alt+Del.

提示

You can use Alt+F3 +to read the logs and Alt+F1 to return to the installer screen.

警告

Unlike when installing from DVD or LiveCD, during the first part of the +installation (Stage 1), you will be asked +to type things. During this stage, your keyboard will operate as per an +American +keyboard layout. This can be very confusing when you need to type +names and paths.

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Stage 1 (Pre-installation Stage)

Boot

The particular Welcome Screen that you will see when +booting with the NetInstall media depends on whether you are booting on a +BIOS or UEFI system. See the following two screenshots:

图 1. BIOS Welcome Screen

BIOS Welcome Screen

When booting up, you can choose to read the advanced help by pressing +F2 and return to the installer screen by pressing +F1. Otherwise, the boot will continue with default +settings.

图 2. UEFI Welcome Screen

UEFI Welcome Screen

  • Use the arrow keys to highlight Start Mageia Install +and then press Enter.

For both BIOS and UEFI systems, you will then see a pop-up notification +saying that USB devices are being detected:

Installation Method

You can now choose an installation method via CDROM/HDD or Server (NFS, FTP +or HTTP).

You also have the option to load third-party modules at this point.

  • Move up or down the list using the arrow keys until the appropriate method +of installation is highlighted.

  • Press the Tab key until Ok is +highlighted and then press Enter.

Server

  • If you don't know what to choose for a Network Installation, choose +FTP server.

  • On an enterprise network, FTP and rsync may be blocked, so using +HTTP server is a good choice in this case.

After choosing any of the server options you will automatically proceed to +the Network Connection section.

CDROM/HDD

If you choose to install from either a CDROM or hard disk (or USB stick), a +scan for storage devices will be performed:

  • First, select the relevant hard drive (or USB stick)

  • Followed by the relevant partition

  • Then specify the directory or the file name of the ISO

Leaving this open, or using the directory is easier, because the installer +then presents you with a list of directories and files from which you can +make your selection using the up and down arrows, as seen in the second of +the following images.

Once the information has been provided for the location of the ISO, either +on CDROM or HDD, you will automatically proceed to Stage 2 (the actual installation stage).

Load Third-Party Modules

If you wish to Load third-party modules, then you will +be asked for the location of the directory containing the modules:

Network Connection

Connection Device

If you chose any of the server options at the Installation +Method step, you will then be asked to choose a network device:

Connection Type

Now you need to choose whether the network device will use a DHCP, Static or +ADSL connection:

If you are unsure which option is suitable, then you should probably accept +the default option (DHCP).

Host/Domain Names

If necessary, you can now supply your Host and Domain names:

  • If you are unsure what this means then you can just leave the fields blank, +highlight Ok and press Enter to +proceed. The network connection will now be activated.

If you are using either FTP or HTTP, you will automatically proceed to the +Mirrors section

If you are using NFS, you will be asked for the NFS server name and the +directory containing the Mageia distribution:

After entering the NFS details, you will automatically proceed to +Stage 2 (the actual installation +stage).

Mirrors

If using FTP or HTTP, you now have to specify a mirror to use. This can be +done manually or by choosing from a list

Specify Manually

You will find a list of all available mirrors here: http://mirrors.mageia.org/

Whichever mirror you choose, it should use the same tree-like structure from +"mageia" (or "Mageia") as used by the official Mageia mirrors. That means +.../mageia/distrib/<version>/<arch>

A correct entry (when using an official mirror) in the Mageia +directory field below, could be:

pub/linux/mageia/distrib/cauldron/i586

Another example (for Mageia 6 x86_64) could be:

pub/Mirrors/Mageia/distrib/6/x86_64

Other mirrors may have a different path structure and the screenshots below +show such examples:

If you are using an FTP server:

If you are using an HTTP server:

Once this information has been provided, you will automatically proceed to +Stage 2 (the actual installation +stage).

Select From a List

如果您在后续的安装过程中遇到大量依赖缺失的问题，请重启并改用其他镜像。

After choosing an FTP server, you will see a screen where you can optionally +add a login name and password if required.

Once this information has been provided, you will automatically proceed to +Stage 2 (the actual installation +stage).

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注意

其他人不一定能在此手册中看到你所看到的安装页面。这取决于你的硬件规格以及安装时的选项。

此手册中的文本和屏幕截图以 CC BY-SA 3.0 协议（http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/）发布。

此手册由 NeoDoc 开发的 Calenco CMS 生成。

It was written by volunteers in their free time. Please contact the Documentation +Team, if you would like to help improve this manual.

内容

Introduction
NetInstall Media
Installation Stages
Stage 1 (Pre-installation Stage)
Boot
Installation Method
Network Connection
Mirrors
Stage 2 (Installation Stage)
请选择要使用的语言
许可证和发行说明
设置SCSI
新安装或升级
键盘
Partitioning
Software
User Management
Graphical Configuration
Bootloader
Configuration Summary
Locale
配置服务
选择鼠标
声音配置
安全级别
Firewall
更新
恭喜
卸载Mageia
© Mageia
CC BY-SA 3.0
Uploaded on 11/03/2021
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diff --git a/netinstall/8/zh_cn/content/main.js b/netinstall/8/zh_cn/content/main.js new file mode 100644 index 00000000..011818d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/netinstall/8/zh_cn/content/main.js @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ +/** + * Miscellaneous js functions for WebHelp + * Kasun Gajasinghe, http://kasunbg.blogspot.com + * David Cramer, http://www.thingbag.net + * + */ + +$(document).ready(function() { + // $("#showHideHighlight").button(); //add jquery button styling to 'Go' button + //Generate tabs in nav-pane with JQuery + $(function() { + $("#tabs").tabs({ + cookie: { + // store cookie for 2 days. + expires: 2 + } + }); + }); + + //Generate the tree + $("#ulTreeDiv").css("display","block"); + $("#tree").treeview({ + collapsed: true, + animated: "medium", + control: "#sidetreecontrol", + persist: "cookie" + }); + + //after toc fully styled, display it. Until loading, a 'loading' image will be displayed + $("#tocLoading").css("display", "none"); + //$("#ulTreeDiv").attr("style","display:block;"); + + //.searchButton is the css class applied to 'Go' button + $(function() { + $("button", ".searchButton").button(); + + $("button", ".searchButton").click(function() {return false;}); + }); + + //'ui-tabs-1' is the cookie name which is used for the persistence of the tabs.(Content/Search tab) + if ($.cookie('ui-tabs-1') === '1') { //search tab is visible + if ($.cookie('textToSearch') != undefined && $.cookie('textToSearch').length > 0) { + document.getElementById('textToSearch').value = $.cookie('textToSearch'); + Verifie('diaSearch_Form'); + searchHighlight($.cookie('textToSearch')); + //$("#showHideHighlight").css("display","block"); + } + } + + syncToc(); //Synchronize the toc tree with the content pane, when loading the page. + //$("#doSearch").button(); //add jquery button styling to 'Go' button +}); + +/** + * Synchronize with the tableOfContents + */ +function syncToc(){ + var a = document.getElementById("webhelp-currentid"); + if (a != undefined) { + var b = a.getElementsByTagName("span")[0]; + + + if (b != undefined) { + //Setting the background for selected node. + //b.setAttribute("style", "color: white; background-color: #a7a9ac;"); + b.style.color = "#FFFFFF"; + b.style.backgroundColor = "#a7a9ac"; + } + + //shows the node related to current content. + //goes a recursive call from current node to ancestor nodes, displaying all of them. + while (a.parentNode && a.parentNode.nodeName) { + var parentNode = a.parentNode; + var nodeName = parentNode.nodeName; + + if (nodeName.toLowerCase() == "ul") { + parentNode.style.display = "block"; + + // Expand the current entry + var u = a.getElementsByTagName("ul")[0]; + if (u) { + u.style.display = "block"; + } + } else if (nodeName.toLocaleLowerCase() == "li") { + parentNode.setAttribute("class", "collapsable"); + parentNode.firstChild.setAttribute("class", "hitarea collapsable-hitarea "); + } + a = parentNode; + } + + if (b != undefined) { + b.scrollIntoView(); + } + } +} + +/** + * Code for Show/Hide TOC + * + */ +function showHideToc() { + var showHideButton = $("#showHideButton"); + var leftNavigation = $("#leftnavigation"); + var content = $("#content"); + + if (showHideButton != undefined && showHideButton.hasClass("pointLeft")) { + //Hide TOC + showHideButton.removeClass('pointLeft').addClass('pointRight'); + content.css("margin", "0 0 0 0"); + leftNavigation.css("display","none"); + showHideButton.attr("title", "Show table of contents"); + } else { + //Show the TOC + showHideButton.removeClass('pointRight').addClass('pointLeft'); + content.css("margin", "0 0 0 315px"); + leftNavigation.css("display","block"); + showHideButton.attr("title", "Hide table of contents"); + } +} + +/** + * Code for searh highlighting + */ +var highlightOn = true; +function searchHighlight(searchText) { + highlightOn = true; + if (searchText != undefined) { + var wList; + var sList = new Array(); //stem list + //Highlight the search terms + searchText = searchText.toLowerCase().replace(/<\//g, "_st_").replace(/\$_/g, "_di_").replace(/\.|%2C|%3B|%21|%3A|@|\/|\*/g, " ").replace(/(%20)+/g, " ").replace(/_st_/g, " + + + + Stage 2 (Installation Stage)

Stage 2 (Installation Stage)

Nothing has been written to your hard disk at this point. Therefore, if you +decide not to proceed with the actual installation, then it is safe to +reboot now: go to tty2 with Ctrl+Alt+F2 +and press Ctrl+Alt+Del (or Ctrl+Alt+F7 to come back if you +change your mind).

请选择要使用的语言

  • Select your preferred language, by first expanding the list for your +continent. Mageia will use this selection during the installation and for +your installed system.

  • If it is likely that you (or others) will require several languages to be +installed on your system, then you should use the Multiple +languages option to add them now. It will be difficult to add +extra language support after installation.

重要

Even if you choose more than one language, you must first choose one as your +preferred language from the main list of languages. It will also be marked +as chosen in the Multiple languages screen.

  • If your keyboard language is not the same as your preferred language, then +it is advisable to install the required language for your keyboard as well

  • Mageia uses UTF-8 (Unicode) support by default. This may be disabled in the +Multiple languages screen if you know that it is +inappropriate for your language. Disabling UTF-8 applies to all installed +languages.

  • You can change the language for your system post-installation in the +Mageia Control Center → System → localization for your +system.

许可证和发行说明

许可协议

  • Before installing Mageia, please read the license terms and conditions +carefully.

  • These terms and conditions apply to the entire Mageia distribution and must +be accepted before you can continue.

  • To proceed, simply select Accept and then click on +Next

If you decide not to accept these conditions, then we thank you for your +interest in Mageia. Clicking Quit will reboot your +computer.

发行说明

Important information about this particular Mageia release can be viewed by +clicking on the Release Notes button.

设置SCSI

DrakX will normally detect hard disks correctly. However, with some older +SCSI controllers it may be unable to determine the correct drivers to use +and subsequently fail to recognise the drive.

If your device is not recognised, you will need to manually tell DrakX which +SCSI drive(s) you have. DrakX should then be able to configure the drive(s) +correctly.

新安装或升级

  • Install

    Use this option to perform a fresh installation of Mageia. This will format +the root partition (/), but can +preserve a pre-existing /home partition (a dedicated +/home partition, rather than being incorporated within the root (/) +partition itself).

  • Upgrade

    Use this option to upgrade an existing installation of Mageia.

重要

Only upgrading from a previous Mageia version that was still +supported when this Installer's version was released, has been +thoroughly tested. If you want to upgrade a Mageia version that has reached +its “End Of Life” then it is better to do a +“clean” install instead, while preserving your +/home partition.

提示

If you have discovered that you forgot to select an additional language, you +can return from the Install or Upgrade screen to the +language choice screen by pressing Ctrl+Alt+Home. Do NOT do this later in the install.

键盘

DrakX 会根据您的语言为您选择合适的键盘。若找不到合适的键盘，则会自动选择美式键盘。

  • 请确保该选项正确。如果您不知道您的键盘肿瘤，请查阅您的电脑配件规格，或询问电脑供应商，或查看键盘上的标签。您也可以参考这里的内容：en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyboard_layout

  • If your keyboard isn't in the list shown, click on More +to get a fuller list, and select your keyboard there.

    注意

    After choosing a keyboard from the More dialogue, +you'll return to the first keyboard choice dialogue and it will seem as +though a keyboard from that screen was chosen. You can safely ignore this +and continue the installation: the keyboard chosen from the full list will +be applied.

  • If you choose a keyboard based on non-Latin characters, you will see an +extra dialogue screen asking how you would prefer to switch between the +Latin and non-Latin keyboard layouts

Partitioning

Suggested Partitioning

In this screen you can see the content of your hard drive(s) along with the +DrakX partitioning proposals for where to install Mageia.

The actual options available from those shown below will vary according to +the layout and content of your particular hard drive(s).

Main Options

  • Use Existing Partitions

    若此选项可用，表面安装程序找到了现存的 Linux 分区，并且可以将其用于 Mageia 的安装。

  • Use Free Space

    若硬盘上有未使用的区域，此选项将会把 Mageia 安装到该区域中。

  • Use Free Space on a Windows Partition

    If you have unused space on an existing Windows partition, the installer may +offer to use it. This can be a useful way of making room for your new Mageia +installation, but is a risky operation so you should make sure you have +backed up all important files!

    With this option, the installer displays the remaining Windows partition in +light blue and the proposed Mageia partition in dark blue with their +intended sizes just underneath. You have the option to modify these sizes by +clicking and dragging the gap between both partitions. See the following +screenshot:

  • Erase and use Entire Disk

    This option will allocate the entire drive for Mageia

    警告

    This will erase ALL data on the selected hard drive. Take care! If you +intend to use part of the disk for something else, or you already have data +on the drive that you are not prepared to lose, then do not use this option.

    重要

    将会缩小 Windows 分区的大小。该分区必须为“clean”状态，即上一次使用 Windows +时必须正常地关机或重启。同时，该分区也应当进行碎片整理，即便不能将文件碎片完全移出待使用区域。我们推荐您对个人文件进行备份后再进行此操作。

  • Custom Disk Partitioning

    允许您完全控制系统在硬盘上的安装方式。

If you are not using the Custom disk partitioning +option, then the installer will allocate the available space according to +the following rules:

  • If the total available space is less than 50 GB, then only one partition is +created. This will be the / (root) partition.

  • If the total available space is greater than 50 GB, then three partitions +are created

    • 6/19 of the total available place is allocated to / +with a maximum of 50 GB

    • 1/19 is allocated to swap with a maximum of 4 GB

    • the rest (at least 12/19) is allocated to /home

This means that from 160 GB or greater available space, the installer will +create three partitions:

  • 50 GB for /

  • 4 GB for swap

  • and the remainder for /home

注意

If you are using a UEFI system, the ESP (EFI System Partition) will be +automatically detected - or created if it does not exist yet - and mounted +on /boot/EFI. The Custom disk +partitioning option is the only one that allows to check it has +been correctly done.

If you are using a Legacy (also known as BIOS) system with a GPT partitioned +disk, you need to create a BIOS boot partition if it doesn't already +exist. It should be about 1 MiB with no mount point. It can be created with +the Installer, under Custom disk partitioning, like any +other partition. Be sure to select “BIOS boot partition” for +filesystem type.

See DiskDrake for information on how to proceed.

重要

Some newer drives are now using 4096 byte logical sectors, instead of the +previous standard of 512. Due to lack of available hardware, the +partitioning tool used in the installer has not been tested with such a +drive.

Some SSD devices now use an erase block size over 1 MB. If you have such a +device we suggest that you partition the drive in advance, using an +alternative partitioning tool like gparted, and to use the following +settings:

  • Align to = MiB

  • Free space preceding (MiB) = 2

Also make sure all partitions are created using an even number of megabytes.

选择挂载点

Here you see the Linux partitions that have been found on your computer. If +you don't agree with the DrakX suggestions, you can change the mount points +yourself.

  • To the left of the drop-down menus is a list of available partitions. For +example: sda is a hard drive - and +5 is a partition number, followed +by the (capacity, mount point, filesystem type) of the +partition.

  • If you have several partitions, you can choose various different +mount points from the drop down menu, such as +/, /home and +/var. You can even make your own mount points, for +instance /video for a partition where you want to store +your films, or perhaps /Data for all your data files.

  • For any partitions that you don't need to make use of, you can leave the +mount point field blank.

警告

If you make any changes here, ensure you still have a / +(root) partition.

提示

If you are not sure what to choose, click Previous to +go back and then tick Custom disk partitioning, where +you can click on a partition to see its type and size.

If you are sure the mount points are correct, click on +Next, and choose whether you only want to format the +partition suggested by DrakX, or more.

确定要格式化的硬盘

  • Click on Previous if you are at all unsure about your +choice.

  • Click on Next to proceed if you are sure that it is OK +to erase every partition, every operating system and all +data that might be on that hard disk.

Custom Disk Partitioning with DiskDrake

  • Modify the layout of your disk(s) here. You can remove or create partitions, +change the filesystem or size of a partition and even view their details +before you start.

  • There is a tab at the top for every detected hard disk (or other storage +device, like a USB key). In the screenshot above there are two available +devices: sda and sdb.

  • For all other actions: click on the desired partition first. Then view it, +or choose a filesystem and a mount point, resize it or wipe +it. Expert mode provides more options such as to label +(name) a partition, or to choose a partition type.

  • Continue until you have adjusted everything to your satisfaction, then click +Done when you're ready.

警告

  1. Take care with the Clear all option, use it only if you +are sure you want to wipe all partitions on the selected storage device.

  2. If you wish to use encryption on your / partition you +must ensure that you have a separate /boot +partition. The encryption option for the /boot +partition must NOT be set, otherwise your system will be unbootable.

重要

  • If you are installing Mageia on a UEFI system, check that an ESP (EFI System +Partition) is present and correctly mounted on +/boot/EFI. See Figure 1 below.

  • If you are installing Mageia on a Legacy/GPT system, check that a BIOS boot +partition is present and of the correct type. See Figure 2 below.

图 3. EFI System Partition

EFI System Partition

图 4. BIOS boot partition

BIOS boot partition

格式化

Here you can choose which partition(s) you wish to format. Any data on +partitions not marked for formatting will be preserved.

Usually, at least the partitions that DrakX selected need to be formatted.

Click on Advanced to choose the partitions you want to +check for so-called bad blocks

提示

If you're not sure you have made the right choice, you can click on +Previous, again on Previous and +then on Custom to get back to the main screen, where +you can choose to view details of your partitions.

When you are confident about the selections, click on +Next to continue.

Software

Media Selection

Supplemental Installation Media

This screen shows you the list of already recognised repositories. You can +add other sources for packages, like an optical-disc or a remote source. +The source selection determines which packages will be available during the +subsequent steps.

如果需要获取网络资源，请执行以下两步：

  1. Choosing and activating the network, if not already up.

  2. Selecting a mirror or specifying a URL (very first entry). By selecting a +mirror, you have access to the selection of all repositories managed by +Mageia, like the Nonfree, the +Tainted repositories and the +Updates. With the URL, you can designate a specific +repository or your own NFS installation.

注意

If you are updating a 64-bit installation which may contain some 32-bit +packages, it is advised to use this screen to add an online mirror by +selecting one of the Network protocols here. The 64-bit DVD ISO only +contains 64-bit and noarch packages, it will not be +able to update the 32-bit packages. However, after adding an online mirror, +the installer will find the needed 32-bit packages there.

Available Media

此处列出了可用的仓库。根据所选的安装介质，并非所有仓库都可以使用。所选仓库将决定下一步中可用的软件包。

  • Core 仓库无法被禁用，因其包含发行版中的基础软件。

  • The Nonfree repository includes packages that are +free-of-charge, i.e. Mageia may redistribute them, but they contain +closed-source software (hence the name - Nonfree). For example this +repository includes nVidia and AMD graphics card proprietary drivers, +firmware for various WiFi cards, etc.

  • The Tainted repository includes packages released under +a free license. The main criteria for placing packages in this repository is +that they may infringe patents and copyright laws in some countries, +e.g. multimedia codecs needed to play various audio/video files; packages +needed to play commercial video DVD's, etc.

桌面环境选择

Some choices made here will open other screens with related options.

After the selection step(s), you will see a slideshow during the +installation of required packages. The slideshow can be disabled by pressing +the Details button.

  • Choose whether you prefer to use the KDE Plasma or GNOME desktop +environment. Both come with a full set of useful applications and tools.

  • Select Custom if you do not wish to use either (or, +actually use both) of these, or if you want to modify the default software +choices for these desktop environments. The LXDE desktop, for instance, is +lighter than the previous two, sporting less eye candy and having fewer +packages installed by default.

选择软件包组

Packages are arranged into common groups, to make choosing what you need on +your system a lot easier. The groups are fairly self explanatory, however +more information about the content of each is available in tool-tips which +become visible as the mouse is hovered over them.

  • Workstation

  • Server

  • Graphical Environment

  • Individual Package Selection: you can use +this option to manually add or remove packages

See Minimal Install for instructions on how to do a +minimal install (without or with X & IceWM).

最小安装

Minimal Installation is intended for those with specific uses in mind for +Mageia, such as a server or a specialised workstation. You will probably use +this option combined with the Individual package +selection option to fine-tune your installation. See Choose Packages Tree.

  • You can choose a Minimal Installation by de-selecting +everything in the Package Group Selection screen, see +Choose Package Groups.

    If desired, you can additionally tick the Individual package +selection option in the same screen.

  • If you choose this installation method, then the relevant screen (see +screenshot below) will offer you a few useful extras to install, such as +documentation and “X”.

    If the With X option is selected, then IceWM (a +lightweight desktop environment) will also be included.

The basic documentation is provided in the form of “man” and +“info” pages. It contains the man pages from the Linux Documentation +Project and the GNU +coreutils info pages.

选择单个软件包

Here you can add or remove any extra packages to customize your +installation.

After having made your choice, you can click on the +floppy icon at the bottom of the page to save your +choice of packages (saving to a USB key works, too). You can then use this +file to install the same packages on another system, by pressing the same +button during install and choosing to load it.

User Management

设置管理员（root 账户）密码：

It is advisable for all Mageia installations to set a +superuser (Administrator) password, usually called the +root password in Linux. As you type a password into the +top box a shield will change from red-to-yellow-to-green depending on the +strength of the password. A green shield shows you are using a strong +password. You need to repeat the same password in the box underneath, to +check that the first entry was not mistyped.

注意

All passwords are case-sensitive. It is best to use a mixture of letters +(upper and lower case), numbers and other characters in a password.

输入用户名

Add a User here. A regular user has fewer privileges than the +superuser (root), but enough to use the Internet, office +applications or play games and anything else the average user might use a +computer for.

  • Icon

    Click on this button if you want to change the user's icon

  • Real Name

    Insert the user's real name into this text box

  • Login Name

    Enter the user login name or let DrakX use a version of the user's real +name. The login name is case-sensitive.

  • Password

    Type in the user password. There is a shield at the end of the text box that +indicates the strength of the password. (See also 注意)

    Password (again): Retype the user +password. DrakX will check that you have not mistyped the password.

注意

Any users added while installing Mageia, will have a home directory that is +both read and write protected (umask=0027)

You can add any extra needed users in the Configuration - +Summary step during the install. Choose User +management.

也可以在安装完成后改变访问权限。

User Management (advanced)

The Advanced option allows you to edit further settings +for the user you are adding.

  • Shell: This drop-down list allows you to change the +shell available to any user you added in the previous screen. Options are +Bash, Dash and Sh

  • User ID: Here you can set the user ID for any user you +added in the previous screen. If you are unsure what the purpose of this is, +then leave it blank.

  • Group ID: This lets you set the group ID. Again, if +unsure, leave it blank.

Graphical Configuration

显示卡和显示器配置

No matter which graphical environment (also known as desktop environment) +you chose for this install of Mageia, they are all based on a graphical user +interface system called X Window System, or simply +“X”. So in order for KDE Plasma, GNOME, LXDE or any other +graphical environment to work well, the following “X” settings +need to be correct.

Choose the appropriate settings manually if you think the details are +incorrect, or if none are shown.

  • Graphic Card

    If you need to, you can select a specific card from this expandable +list. See “选择一个X服务器(配置您的显示卡)”一节.

  • Monitor

    You can choose Plug 'n Play, if applicable, or choose your monitor from the +Vendor or Generic lists. Choose +Custom if you prefer to manually set the horizontal and +vertical refresh rates of your monitor. See “选择您的显示器”一节.

  • Resolution

    The resolution and color depth of your monitor can be set here.

  • Test

    The test button does not always appear during install. If the option is +there, and you test your settings, you should be asked to confirm that your +settings are correct. If you answer Yes, the settings +will be kept. If you don't see anything, you'll return to the configuration +screen and be able to reconfigure everything until the test result is +satisfactory. If the test option is not available, then make sure your +settings are on the safe side.

  • Options

    Here you can choose to enable or disable various options.

警告

There is a risk of damaging a monitor if you choose refresh rates that are +outside the frequency range of that monitor. This applies to older CRT +displays: modern monitors will reject an unsupported frequency and normally +enter standby mode.

选择一个X服务器(配置您的显示卡)

DrakX 有齐全的显卡数据库，一般情况下可以正确识别您的视频设备。

若安装程序无法正确检测您的显卡，请在以下列表中选择一个合适的配置：

  • Vendor

  • then the make of your card

  • and the model of card

If you cannot find your card in the vendor lists (because it's not yet in +the database or it's an older card) you may find a suitable driver in the +Xorg category, which provides more than 40 generic and +open source video card drivers. If you still can't find a specific driver +for your card there is the option of using the VESA driver which provides +basic capabilities.

小心

Be aware that if you select an incompatible driver you may only have access +to the Command Line Interface

Some video card manufacturers provide proprietary drivers for Linux which +may only be available in the Nonfree repository and in +some cases only from the card manufacturers' websites. The +Nonfree repository needs to be explicitly enabled to +access them. If you didn't enable it previously, you should do this after +your first reboot.

选择您的显示器

DrakX 有齐全的显卡数据库，一般情况下可以正确识别您的视频设备。

警告

Selecting a monitor with different characteristics +could damage your monitor or video hardware. Please don't try something +without knowing what you are doing. If in doubt you should +consult your monitor documentation.

自定义

This option allows you to set two critical parameters: the vertical refresh +rate and the horizontal sync rate. Vertical refresh determines how often the +screen is refreshed and horizontal sync is the rate at which scan lines are +displayed.

请不要选择与您的显示器不匹配的同步范围，这样做可能损害显示器。若仍有疑问，请查询显示器文档。

Plug'n Play

This is the default option and automatically tries to determine the monitor +type from the monitor database.

Vendor

若安装程序无法正确检测您的显示器，请在以下列表中选择一个合适的配置：

  • Manufacturer

  • Monitor model

Generic

Selecting this group will list nearly 30 display configurations such as +1024x768 @ 60Hz and includes flat-panel displays as used in laptops. This is +often a good monitor selection group if you need to use the VESA card driver +when your video hardware cannot be determined automatically. Once again it +may be wise to be conservative in your selections.

Bootloader

Grub2

Grub2 on Legacy MBR/GPT systems

  • GRUB2 (with or without graphical menu) will be used exclusively as the +bootloader for a Legacy/MBR or Legacy/GPT system.

  • By default, a new bootloader will be written into either the MBR (Master +Boot Record) of your first hard drive or in the BIOS boot partition.

Grub2-efi on UEFI systems

  • GRUB2-efi will be used exclusively as the bootloader for a UEFI system.

  • By default, a new bootloader (Grub2-efi) will be written into the ESP (EFI +System Partition).

    If there are already UEFI-based operating systems installed on your computer +(Windows 8 for example), the Mageia installer will detect the existing ESP +created by Windows and add grub2-efi to it. If no ESP exists, then one will +be created. Although it is possible to have several ESPs, only one is +required, whatever the number of operating systems you have.

Bootloader Setup

引导程序的主要选项

  • Bootloader to use

    This feature is only available to Legacy MBR/BIOS systems. Users of UEFI +systems will not see this option here.

  • Boot device

    Don't change this unless you really know what you are doing

  • Delay before booting the default image

    This text box lets you set a delay, in seconds, before the default operating +system is started up.

  • Security

    This allows you to set a password for the bootloader. This means a username +and password will be required when booting in order to select a booting +entry or change settings. This is optional, and most people are not likely +to have a need for it. The username is root and the +password is the one chosen hereafter.

  • Password

    Choose a password for the bootloader (optional)

  • Password (again)

    Retype the password and DrakX will check that it matches with the one set +above

Advanced

  • Enable ACPI

    ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) is a standard for power +management. It can save energy by stopping unused devices. Deselecting it +could be useful if, for example, your computer does not support ACPI or if +you think the ACPI implementation might cause some problems (for instance +random reboots or system lockups).

  • Enable SMP

    This option enables/disables symmetric multiprocessing for multi-core +processors

  • Enable APIC

    Enabling this gives the operating system access to the Advanced Programmable +Interrupt Controller. APIC devices permit more complex priority models, and +Advanced IRQ (Interrupt Request) management.

  • Enable Local APIC

    Here you can set Local APIC, which manages all external interrupts for a +specific processor in an SMP system

Bootloader Configuration

  • Default

    The operating system to be started up by default.

  • Append

    This option lets you pass information to the kernel or tell the kernel to +give you more information as it boots.

  • Probe foreign OS

    If you already have other operating systems installed, Mageia attempts to +add them to your new Mageia boot menu. If you don't want this behaviour, +then untick the Probe Foreign OS option.

Advanced

  • Video mode

    This sets the screen size and colour depth to be used by the boot menu. If +you click the down-triangle you will be offered other size and colour depth +options.

  • Do not touch ESP or MBR

    Select this option if you don't want a bootable Mageia, but would rather +chain-load it from another OS. You will get a warning that the bootloader is +missing. Click Ok if you are sure you understand the +implications, and wish to proceed.

Other Options

使用现存的引导器

The exact procedure for adding Mageia to an existing bootloader is beyond +the scope of this documentation. However in most cases it will involve +running the relevant bootloader installation program, which should detect +Mageia and automatically add an entry for it in the bootloader menu. See the +documentation for the relevant operating system.

Installing Without a Bootloader

While you can opt to install Mageia without a bootloader (see section 2.1 +Advanced), this is not recommended unless you absolutely know what you are +doing, as without some form of bootloader your operating system will be +unable to start.

添加或修改引导菜单项

To do this you need to manually edit /boot/grub2/custom.cfg or use the +software grub-customizer tool instead +(available in the Mageia repositories).

注意

For more information, see: https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Grub2-efi_and_Mageia

Configuration Summary

DrakX presents a proposal for the configuration of your system depending on +the choices you made and on the hardware detected. You can check the +settings here and change them if you want by pressing +Configure.

注意

As a general rule, it is recommended that you accept the default settings +unless:

  • 您预知该默认配置存在问题

  • 您尝试了默认配置，但安装失败

  • some other factor mentioned in the detailed sections below is an issue

系统参数

  • Timezone

    DrakX selects a timezone for you, depending on your preferred language. You +can change it if needed. See also Configure Timezone

  • Country / Region

    If the selected country is wrong, it is very important that you correct the +setting. See Select Country

  • Bootloader

    DrakX proposal for the bootloader setting

    Do not change anything, unless you know how to configure GRUB2. For more +information, see Bootloader

  • User management

    You can add extra users here. They will each be allocated their own +/home directories.

  • Services

    System services refer to those small programs which run in the background +(daemons). This tool allows you to enable or disable certain processes.

    You should check carefully before changing anything here - a mistake may +prevent your computer from operating correctly. For more information, see +Configure Services

硬件参数

  • Keyboard

    Configure your keyboard layout according to your location, language and type +of keyboard.

    注意

    如果您发现键盘布局错误、需要更正，请注意：在更改配置后，之前设置的密码也可能发生改变。

  • Mouse

    您可以添加或配置其他触控设备、平板、轨迹球等。

  • Sound card

    The installer will use the default driver if one is available.

    If there is no actual default driver for your sound card, there may be other +possible alternative drivers available to choose from. If this is the case, +but you think the installer has not made the most appropriate choice, you +can click on Advanced to manually specify a driver.

  • Graphical interface

    This section allows you to configure your graphics card(s) and displays. For +more information, see “显示卡和显示器配置”一节

网络和 Internet 参数

  • Network

    You can configure your network here, but for network cards with non-free +drivers it is better to do that after reboot, using the Mageia Control +Center, if you have not yet enabled the Nonfree media +repositories.

    警告

    When you add a network card, do not forget to set your firewall to monitor +that interface as well.

  • Proxies

    A Proxy Server acts as an intermediary between your computer and the wider +Internet. This section allows you to configure your computer to utilize a +proxy service.

    You may need to consult your systems administrator to obtain the parameters +you need to enter here.

安全

  • Security Level

    The Security level for your computer, in most cases the default setting +(Standard) is adequate for general use. Select the option which best suits +your usage.

  • Firewall

    The firewall allows you to manage which network connections are allowed on +your computer. The safe and secure default is to allow ZERO inbound +connections. This does not stop you connecting outbound and using your +computer normally.

    Please be aware that the Internet is a high risk network where there are +continuous attempts to probe and attack systems. Even seemingly +“safe” connections such as ICMP (for ping) have been used as +covert data channels for exfiltrating data by malicious persons.

    For more information, see Firewall.

    警告

    Bear in mind that allowing everything (no firewall) may +be very risky.

Locale

配置时区

  • Choose your timezone by choosing your country, or a city close to you in the +same timezone.

In the next screen you can choose to set your hardware clock to local time +or to GMT, also known as UTC.

注意

若您安装了多个操作系统，请确保硬件时钟均被设为本地时间，或均为 UTC/GMT。

选择您所在的国家/地区

  • Select your country or region. This is important for all kinds of settings, +like the currency and wireless regulatory domain. Setting the wrong country +can lead to being unable to use a Wireless network.

  • If your country isn't in the list, click the Other +Countries option and choose your country / region there.

注意

If your country is only in the Other Countries list, +after clicking OK it may seem that a country from the +main list was chosen. Despite this, DrakX will actually apply your choice.

输入法

In the Other Countries screen you can also select an +input method (at the bottom of the list). Input methods allow users to input +multilingual characters (Chinese, Japanese, Korean, etc). IBus is the +default input method, so users should not need to configure it +manually. Other input methods (SCIM, GCIN, HIME, etc) also provide similar +functions and can be installed if you added HTTP/FTP media before package +selection.

注意

If you missed the input method setup during installation, you can access it +post-install via Configure your Computer → System, or by running +localedrake as root.

配置服务

Here you can choose which services should start when you boot your system.

  • Click on a triangle to expand a group to all the relevant services. The +settings DrakX chose are usually good.

  • 若高亮选中服务，则可在下方的信息框中查看此服务的细节。

只有在您完全了解您的行为的风险后再作出改动。

选择鼠标

若您对鼠标的响应速度不满意，可以在这里进行调整。

Usually, Universal → Any PS/2 and +USB mice is a good choice.

Select Universal → Force +evdev to configure the buttons that do not work +on a mouse with six or more buttons.

声音配置

This screen shows the details of the sound card driver chosen for you by the +installer, and this driver should work without problems.

However, if you encounter any issues post-install, then run +draksound or start this tool via Mageia Control Center → Hardware → Sound Configuration. Then, in the +draksound or Sound Configuration +screen, click on Troubleshooting to find useful advice +about how to solve the problem.

高级

If there is no actual default driver for your sound card, there may be other +possible alternative drivers available to choose from. If this is the case, +but you think the installer has not made the most appropriate choice, you +can click on Advanced to manually specify a driver.

安全级别

Please choose the desired security level

Standard is the default, and recommended setting for +the average user.

Secure will create a highly protected system - for +instance if the system is to be used as a public server.

Security Administrator

This item allows you to configure an email address to which the system will +send security alert messages when it detects situations +which require notification to a system administrator.

A good, and easy-to-implement, choice is to enter <user>@localhost - +where <user> is the login name of the user to receive these messages.

注意

The system sends such messages as Unix Mailspool +messages, not as "ordinary" SMTP mail: this user must therefore +be configured for receiving such mail!

It will always be possible to adjust your security settings post-install in +the Security section of the Mageia Control Center.

Firewall

This section allows you to configure some simple firewall rules: they +determine which type of message from the Internet will be accepted by the +target system. This, in turn, allows the corresponding services on the +system to be accessible from the Internet.

In the default setting (no button is checked), no service of the system is +accessible from the network. The Everything (no +firewall) option enables access to all services of the machine - +an option that does not make much sense in the context of the installer +since it would create a totally unprotected system. Its veritable use is in +the context of the Mageia Control Center (which uses the same GUI layout) +for temporarily disabling the entire set of firewall rules for testing and +debugging purposes.

All other options are more or less self-explanatory. As an example, you will +enable the CUPS server if you want printers on your machine to be accessible +from the network.

Advanced

The Advanced option opens a window where you can enable +a series of services by typing a list of “couples” (blank +separated)

<port-number>/<protocol>

- <port-number> is the value of the port assigned to +the service you want to enable (e.g. 873 for the RSYNC service) as defined +in RFC-433;
- <protocol> is one of TCP or +UDP - the internet protocol that is used by the +service.

For instance, the entry for enabling access to the RSYNC service therefore +is 873/tcp.

In case a service is implemented to use both protocols, you specify 2 +couples for the same port.

更新

Since this version of Mageia was released, some packages will have been +updated or improved.

  • Select Yes if you wish to download and install them

  • Select No if you don't want to do this now, or if you +aren't connected to the Internet

  • Press Next to continue

恭喜

You have finished installing and configuring Mageia and it is now safe to +remove the installation medium and reboot your computer.

After rebooting, you can use the bootloader screen to choose which operating +system to start (if there are more than one on your computer).

若您没有调整引导器的配置，将会自动启动 Mageia。

Enjoy!

Visit www.mageia.org/en/ +if you have any questions or want to contribute to Mageia

卸载Mageia

If Mageia didn't convince you or you can't install it correctly - in short +you want get rid of it - that is your right and Mageia also gives you the +possibility to uninstall. This is not true for every operating system.

After backing up your data, reboot your Mageia installation DVD and select +Rescue system, then Restore Windows boot +loader. At the next boot, you will only have Windows, with no +option to choose your Mageia operating system.

In Windows, to recover the space used by Mageia partitions: click on +Start → Control +Panel → Administrative Tools → Computer Management → Storage → Disk +Management. You will recognise a Mageia +partition because they are labeled Unknown, and also by +their size and place on the disk. Right-click on each of these partitions +and select Delete to free up the space.

If you are using Windows XP, you can create a new partition and format it +(FAT32 or NTFS). It will then get a partition letter.

If you have Vista or 7, you have one more possibility, you can extend the +existing partition that is at the left of the freed space. There are other +partitioning tools that can be used, such as gparted, available for both Windows and Linux. As +always, when changing partitions, be very careful to back up anything +important to you.

© Mageia
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diff --git a/netinstall/8/zh_cn/content/nwSearchFnt.js b/netinstall/8/zh_cn/content/nwSearchFnt.js new file mode 100644 index 00000000..13327867 --- /dev/null +++ b/netinstall/8/zh_cn/content/nwSearchFnt.js @@ -0,0 +1,524 @@ +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * JavaScript for webhelp search + *---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + This file is part of the webhelpsearch plugin for DocBook WebHelp + Copyright (c) 2007-2008 NexWave Solutions All Rights Reserved. + www.nexwave.biz Nadege Quaine + http://kasunbg.blogspot.com/ Kasun Gajasinghe + */ + +//string initialization +var htmlfileList = "htmlFileList.js"; +var htmlfileinfoList = "htmlFileInfoList.js"; +var useCJKTokenizing = false; + +/* Cette fonction verifie la validite de la recherche entrre par l utilisateur */ +function Verifie(ditaSearch_Form) { + + // Check browser compatibitily + if (navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Konquerer") > -1) { + + alert(txt_browser_not_supported); + return; + } + + + var expressionInput = document.ditaSearch_Form.textToSearch.value; + //Set a cookie to store the searched keywords + $.cookie('textToSearch', expressionInput); + + + if (expressionInput.length < 1) { + + // expression is invalid + alert(txt_enter_at_least_1_char); + // reactive la fenetre de search (utile car cadres) + document.ditaSearch_Form.textToSearch.focus(); + } + else { + + // Effectuer la recherche + Effectuer_recherche(expressionInput); + + // reactive la fenetre de search (utile car cadres) + document.ditaSearch_Form.textToSearch.focus(); + } +} + +var stemQueryMap = new Array(); // A hashtable which maps stems to query words + +/* This function parses the search expression, loads the indices and displays the results*/ +function Effectuer_recherche(expressionInput) { + + /* Display a waiting message */ + //DisplayWaitingMessage(); + + /*data initialisation*/ + var searchFor = ""; // expression en lowercase et sans les caracte res speciaux + //w = new Object(); // hashtable, key=word, value = list of the index of the html files + scriptLetterTab = new Scriptfirstchar(); // Array containing the first letter of each word to look for + var wordsList = new Array(); // Array with the words to look for + var finalWordsList = new Array(); // Array with the words to look for after removing spaces + var linkTab = new Array(); + var fileAndWordList = new Array(); + var txt_wordsnotfound = ""; + + + /*nqu: expressionInput, la recherche est lower cased, plus remplacement des char speciaux*/ + searchFor = expressionInput.toLowerCase().replace(/<\//g, "_st_").replace(/\$_/g, "_di_").replace(/\.|%2C|%3B|%21|%3A|@|\/|\*/g, " ").replace(/(%20)+/g, " ").replace(/_st_/g, "= 0; i--) { + if (fileAndWordList[i] != undefined) { + linkTab.push("

" + txt_results_for + " " + "" + fileAndWordList[i][0].motslisteDisplay + "" + "

"); + + linkTab.push(""); + } + } + } + + var results = ""; + if (linkTab.length > 0) { + /*writeln ("

" + txt_results_for + " " + "" + cleanwordsList + "" + "
"+"

");*/ + results = "

"; + //write("