Aktualisierung der Softwarepakete Software-Verwaltung
Aktualisierung der Softwarepakete
MageiaUpdate oder drakrpm-update
Dieses Werkzeug[2] ist im Mageia
+Kontrollzentrum verfügbar unter dem Tab Software
+verwalten.
Anmerkung
Damit dies funktioniert benötigt MageiaUpdate mit rpmdrake-edit-media
+konfigurierte Repositorys, mit einigen Medien, als Aktualisieren
+markiert. Falls dies nicht der Fall ist werden Sie aufgefordert dies zu tun.
Sobald das Werkzeug gestartet ist, scannt es die installierten Pakete und
+listet die auf, für die eine Aktualisierung in den Repositorys verfügbar
+sind. Standardmäßig werden alle ausgewählt um automatisch heruntergeladen
+und installiert zu werden. Klicke auf den
+Aktualisieren Knopf um den Prozess zu starten.
Durch das anklicken eines Pakets wird mehr Informationen in der unteren
+Hälfte des Fensters angezeigt. Das Zeichen
+> vor einer Überschrift bedeutet, dass Sie darauf klicken können,
+um einen Klapptext anzeigen zu lassen.
Anmerkung
Sobald Aktualisierungen verfügbar sind, informiert Sie eine Anwendung in der
+Systemleiste durch ein rotes Icon . Klicken Sie einfach darauf und geben Sie ihr Benutzerpasswort ein,
+um das System zu aktualisieren.
[2] Sie können dieses Werkzeug von der Kommandozeile starten, durch Eingabe von
+MageiaUpdate oder drakrpm-update als root.
This tool is present in the Mageia Control Center under the tab Hardware. Select Set up the
+graphical server. [14]
The buttons allow you to change the graphical configuration.
Grafikkarte:
Die Grafikkarte die aktuell erkannt wurde, sowie den dazugehörigen
+konfigurierten Server, werden angezeigt. Klicke auf den Knopf um den Server,
+z. B. auf einen mit proprietärem Treiber, zu ändern.
Die verfügbaren Server sind unter Vendor nach
+Hersteller in alphabetischen Reihenfolge sortiert, anschließend nach Modell,
+auch in alphabetischer Reihenfolge. Die freien Treiber sind unter
+Xorg in alphabetischer Reihenfolge gelistet.
Anmerkung
Im Fall eines Problems wird Xorg - Vesa mit den meisten
+Grafikkarten funktionieren und Ihnen Zeit geben, den richtigen Treiber zu
+installieren, während Sie sich in einer Desktopumgebung sind.
Wenn selbst Vesa nicht funktionieren sollte, wähle
+Xorg - fbdev,
+welches auch während der Installation von Mageia verwendet wird, allerdings
+erlaubt es Ihnen nicht die Auflösung oder Bildwiederholrate zu ändern.
Falls Sie sich für einen freien Treiber entschieden haben, werden Sie
+womöglich gefragt ob Sie stattdessen einen proprietären Treiber mit mehr
+Funktionen nutzen möchten (z. B. 3D Effekte).
Monitor:
In the same way as above, the monitor currently detected is displayed and
+you can click on the button to change to another one. If the desired monitor
+isn't in the Vendor list, choose in the
+Generic list a monitor with the same features.
Auflösung:
Dieser Knopf erlaubt die Auswahl der Auflösung (Anzahl an Pixel) und die
+Farbtiefe (Anzahl an Farben). Es wird dieser Bildschirm angezeigt:
When you change the color depth, a
+multi-colored bar will appear next to the second button and show a preview
+of what the selected color depth looks like.
Der erste Knopf zeigt die aktuelle Auflösung, klicke darauf um eine andere
+auszuwählen. Die Liste zeigt alle verfügbaren auswahlen abhängig von der
+Grafikkarte und des Monitors. Es ist möglich auf Andere
+zu klicken um eine andere Auflösung einzustellen, aber behalte in
+Erinnerung, das Sie den Monitor beschädigen oder eine unbrauchbare
+Einstellung durchführen können.
Der zweite Knopf zeigt die aktuelle Farbtiefe, klicke darauf um diese auf
+eine andere umzustellen.
Anmerkung
Abhängig von der gewählten Auflösung, ist es eventuell notwendig das SIe
+sich abmelden und die grafische Benutzeroberfläche neu starten, damit die
+Einstellungen übernommen werden.
Test:
Sobald die Konfiguration abgeschlossen ist, wird empfohlen einen Test
+durchzuführen, bevor auf OK geklickt wird, da es einfacher ist die
+Einstellungen gleich anzupassen statt später, wenn die grafische Umgebung
+nicht funktioniert.
Anmerkung
Im Fall einer nicht funktionierenden grafischen Umgebung, drücke Alt+Strg+F2
+um eine Textumgebung zu öffnen, melden Sie sich als root an und gib XFdrake
+(mit den Großbuchstaben) ein, um die Textversion von XFdrake zu verwenden.
If the test fails, just wait until the end, if it works but you don't want
+to change after all, click on No, if everything is
+right, click on OK.
Optionen:
Global options: If Disable
+Ctrl-Alt-Backspace is checked, it will no longer be possible to
+restart X server using Ctrl+Alt+Backspace keys.
Graphic card options: Allows you to enable or disable
+three specific features depending on the graphic card.
Graphical interface at startup: Most of the time,
+Automatically start the graphical interface (Xorg) upon
+booting is checked to make the boot switch to graphical mode, it
+may be unchecked for a server.
After a click on the Quit button, the system will ask
+you to confirm. There is still time to cancel everything and keep the
+previous configuration, or to accept. In this case, you have to disconnect
+and reconnect to activate the new configuration.
[14] You can start this tool from the command line, by typing
+XFdrake as normal user or drakx11
+as root. Mind the capital letters.
Zugriff auf über WebDAV freigegebene Laufwerke und Verzeichnisse Netzwerkfreigabe
Zugriff auf über WebDAV freigegebene Laufwerke und Verzeichnisse
diskdrake --dav
Das Werkzeug [39] befindet sich im Mageia
+Kontrollzentrum im Reiter Netzwerkfreigaben und heißt Configure
+WebDAV shares.
Einleitung
WebDAV ist ein
+Protokoll, welches erlaubt, Verzeichnisse auf einem Webserver lokal
+einzubinden, sodass es wie ein lokales Verzeichnis erscheint. Dazu ist es
+notwendig, das auf dem Remote-Computer ein WebDAV-Server läuft. Ziel dieses
+Werkzeugs ist nicht die Konfiguration eines WebDAV Servers.
Einen neuen Eintrag erstellen
Das erste Fenster von dem Werkzeug zeigt die bereits konfigurierten Einträge
+an, wenn welche vorhanden sind und einen Neu
+Knopf. Benutze diesen, um eine neuen Eintrag zu erstellen. Gib in das Feld
+von dem neuen Fenster die Server-URL ein.
Then you get a screen with radio buttons to select some actions. Continue
+with the action Mount point by clicking
+OK after selecting the radio button, as the
+Server is already configured. You can however correct
+it, if needed.
Der Inhalt des entfernten Verzeichnisses wird durch diesen Einhängepunkt
+zugänglich sein.
Geben Sie in dem nächsten Schritt ihren Benutzernamen und ihr Passwort
+an. Wenn Sie weitere Optionen benötigen, können Sie diese im
+Erweitert Bildschirm angeben.
Die Option Mount erlaubt dir sofortigen Zugriff zu
+mounten.
After you accepted the configuration with the radio button
+Done, the first screen is displayed again and your
+new mount point is listed. After you choose Quit, you
+are asked whether or not to save the modifications in
+/etc/fstab. Choose this option if you want that the
+remote directory is available at each boot. If your configuration is for
+one-time usage, do not save it.
[39] Sie können das Werkzeug über die Kommandozeile aufrufen, indem Sie diskdrake --dav als root eingeben
Festplattenpartitionen im Netzwerk freigeben Lokale Festplatten
Festplattenpartitionen im Netzwerk freigeben
diskdrake --fileshare
Mit diesem Werkzeug[42] können Sie
+Benutzern erlauben, Teile ihres /home Unterverzeichnisses mit anderen Linux
+oder Windows Benutzern im selben Netzwerk zu teilen.
Sie finden es im Mageia Kontrollzentrum unter dem 'Lokale Festplatten' Tab
+unter "Festplattenpartitionen im Netzwerk freigeben"
First, answer the question : "Would you like to allow users to
+share some of their directories ?", click on No
+sharing if the answer is no for all users, click on
+Allow all users for all users and click on
+Custom if the answer is no for some users and yes for
+the others. In this last case, the users that are authorised to share their
+directories must belong to the fileshare group, which is automatically
+created by the system. You will be asked about this later.
Click on OK, a second screen appears which asks you
+choose between NFS or SMB.
+Check NFS if Linux is the only operating system on
+the network, check SMB if the network includes both
+Linux and Windows machines and then click on OK. Any
+required packages will be installed if necessary.
The configuration is now complete unless the Custom option was chosen. In
+this case, an extra screen prompts you to open Userdrake. This tool allows
+you to add users authorised to share their directories to the fileshare
+group. In the User tab, click on the user to add to the fileshare group,
+then on Edit, In the Groups tab. Check the
+fileshare group and click on OK. For more information
+about Userdrake, see this page
Anmerkung
Wenn Sie einen neuen Benutzer zur fileshare Gruppe hinzufügen, müssen Sie
+das Netzwerk erneut verbinden, um die Änderungen anzuwenden.
Ab jetzt kann jeder Benutzer, der in der Gruppe fileshare ist, in
+ihrem/seinem Dateimanager die zu teilenden Verzeichnisse
+auswählen. Allerdings ist dies nicht mit jedem Dateimanager möglich.
[42] Sie können das Werkzeug über die Kommandozeile aufrufen, indem Sie diskdrake --fileshare als root eingeben.
Zugriff auf über NFS freigegebene Laufwerke und Verzeichnisse Netzwerkfreigabe
Zugriff auf über NFS freigegebene Laufwerke und Verzeichnisse
diskdrake --nfs
.
Einleitung
This tool[37] allows you to declare some
+shared directories to be accessible to all users on the machine. The
+protocol used for this is NFS which is available on most Linux or Unix
+systems. The shared directory will be thus available directly at
+boot. Shared directories can be also accessible directly in a single session
+for a user with tools such as file browsers.
Prozedur
Select search servers to obtain a list of servers
+which share directories.
Click on the > symbol before the server name to display the list of the
+shared directories and select the directory you want to access.
The button Mount point will be available and you have
+to specify where to mount the directory.
After choosing the mount point, You can mount it. You can also verify and
+change some options with the Options button. After
+mounting the directory, you can unmount it with the same button.
On accepting the configuration with the Done button,
+a message will displayed, asking "Do you want to save the /etc/fstab
+modifications". This will make the directory available at each boot, if the
+network is accessible. The new directory is then available in your file
+browser, for example in Dolphin.
[37] Sie können das Werkzeug über die Kommandozeile aufrufen, indem Sie diskdrake --nfs als root eingeben
Dieses Werkzeug [41]finden Sie in dem
+'Lokale Festplatten' Tab im Mageia Kontrollzentrum und ist abhängig von
+ihren wechselbaren Hardware bezeichnet (nur CD/DVD-Brenner und
+Diskettenlaufwerke)
Its goal is to define the way your removable disk is mounted.
At the top of the window there is a short description of your hardware and
+the chosen options to mount it. Use the menu on the bottom to change
+them. Check the item to be changed and then on the OK
+button.
Einhängepunkt
Wählen sie dies aus, um den Einhängepunkt zu veränden. Standardmäßig ist er
+/media/cdrom.
Optionen
Many mount options can be chosen here either directly in the list or via the
+Advanced submenu. The main are:
user/nouser
user allows an ordinary user (not root) to mount the removable disk, this
+option involves noexec, nosuid and nodev. The user who mounted the disk is
+the only one who can umount it.
[41] Sie können das Programm über die Kommandozeile aufrufen, indem Sie diskdrake --removable als root eingeben
Zugriff auf über SMB (für Windows) freigegebene Laufwerke und Verzeichnisse Netzwerkfreigabe
Zugriff auf über SMB (für Windows) freigegebene Laufwerke und Verzeichnisse
diskdrake --smb
Einleitung
Dieses Werkzeug[35] erlaubt es ihnen
+festzulegen, welche geteilten Verzeichnisse für alle Benutzer auf dem
+Rechner aufrufbar sein sollen. Dafür wird das Protokoll SMB verwendet, was
+auf Windows(R) Systemen Bekanntheit erlangte. Das geteilte Verzeichnis wird
+direkt beim Start verwendbar sein. Geteilte Verzeichnisse können auch direkt
+in einer Einzelsitzung von einem Nutzer mit Werkzeugen wie Dateibrowsern
+aufgerufen werden.
Before starting the tool, it is a good idea to declare the names of
+available servers, for example with „Hosts Definitionen“
Prozedur
Select search servers to obtain a list of servers who
+share directories.
Click on the server name and on > before the server name to display the
+list of the shared directories and select the directory you want to access.
The Mount point button will become available, you
+have to specify where to mount the directory.
After choosing the mount point, it can be mounted with the Mount
+button. You can also verify and change some options with the
+Options button.
In options, you can specify the user name and the password of those able to
+connect to the SMB server. After mounting the directory, you can unmount it
+with the same button.
After accepting the configuration with the Done button, a message will ask
+"Do you want to save the /etc/fstab modifications". Saving, will allow
+directory to made available at each boot, if the network is accessible. The
+new directory is then available in your file browser, for example in
+dolphin.
[35] Sie können das Programm über die Kommandozeile aufrufen, indem Sie diskdrake --smb als root eingeben
Dieses Werkzeug[13] lässt Sie die 3D
+Desktopeffekte auf Ihrem Betriebssystem verwalten. 3D Effekte sind
+standardmäßig ausgeschaltet.
Erste Schritte
Um dieses Werkzeug zu verwenden, muss das glxinfo Paket installiert
+sein. Falls das Paket nicht installiert ist, werden Sie aufgefordert dies zu
+tun, bevor drak3d gestartet werden kann.
After starting drak3d, you will be presented with a menu window. Here you
+can choose either No 3D Desktop Effects or
+Compiz Fusion. Compiz Fusion is part of a
+composite/window manager, which includes hardware-accelerated special
+effects for your desktop. Choose Compiz Fusion to turn
+it on.
Wenn Sie dieses Programm zum ersten Mal nach einer Neuinstallation starten,
+werden Sie eine Warnmeldung bekommen, die sagt, welche Pakete
+nachinstalliert werden müssen, um Compiz Fusion zu benutzen. Klicken Sie auf
+Ok, um fortzufahren.
Once the appropriate packages are installed, you will notice that Compiz
+Fusion is selected in the drak3d menu, but you must log out and log back in
+for the changes to take effect.
After logging back in, Compiz Fusion will be activated. To configure Compiz
+Fusion, see the page for the ccsm (CompizConfig Settings Manager) tool.
Problembehebung
Der Desktop wird nach dem anmelden nicht angezeigt
If after turning on Compiz Fusion you attempt to log back into your desktop
+but can't see anything, restart your computer to get back to the log in
+screen. Once there, click on the Desktop icon and select drak3d.
When you log in, if your account is listed as an administrator, you will be
+prompted for your password again. Otherwise, use the administrator login
+with his/her account. Then you can undo any changes that may have caused the
+log in problem.
[13] Sie können das Programm über die Kommandozeile aufrufen, indem Sie drak3d als root eingeben
This tool[26] enables you to modify the
+manner in which you can be recognized as user of the machine or on the net.
By default, information for your authentication is stored in a file on your
+computer. Modify it only if your network administrator invites you to do so
+and give information about that.
[26] Sie können das Programm über die Kommandozeile aufrufen, indem Sie drakauth als root eingeben.
If you are using an UEFI system, the user interface is slightly different as
+you cannot choose the boot loader (first drop down list) since only one is
+available.
this tool[48] allows you to configure the
+boot options (choice of the bootloader, set a password, the default boot,
+etc.)
Sie finden es im Systemstart Tab im Mageia Kontrollzentrum unter
+'Bootmanager einrichten'
Warnung
Don't use this tool if you don't know exactly what you are doing. Changing
+some settings may prevent your machine from booting again !
In the first part, called Bootloader, it is possible to
+choose which Bootloader to use, Grub or Lilo, and
+with a graphical or a text menu. It is just a question of taste, there are
+no other consequences. You can also set the Boot
+device, don't change anything here unless you are an expert. The
+boot device is where the bootloader is installed and any modification can
+prevent you machine from booting.
In the second part, called Main options, you can set
+the Delay before booting default image, in
+seconds. During this delay, grub or Lilo will display the list of available
+operating systems, prompting you to make your choice, if no selection is
+made, the bootloader will boot the default one once the delay elapses.
In the third and last part, called Security, it is
+possible to set a password.
Die Schaltfläche Erweitert bietet einige zusätzliche
+Optionen.
ACPI aktivieren:
ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) is a standard for the
+power management. It can save energy by stopping unused devices, this was
+the method used before APM. Check this box if your hardware is ACPI
+compatible.
SMP aktivieren:
SMP stands for Symmetric Multi Processors, it's an architecture for
+multicore processors.
Anmerkung
Wenn Sie einen Prozessor mit HyperThreading besitzen, wird Mageia ihn als
+dualen Prozessor anzeigen und SMP aktivieren.
APIC aktivieren und Lokales APIC
+aktivieren:
APIC stands for Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller. There are two
+components in the Intel APIC system, the local APIC (LAPIC) and the I/O
+APIC. This one routes the interrupts it receives them from peripheral buses
+to one or more local APICs that are in the processor. It is really useful
+for multi-processor systems. Some computers have problems with the APIC
+system which can cause freezes or incorrect device detection (error message
+"spurious 8259A interrupt: IRQ7"). In this case, disable APIC and/or Local
+APIC.
In the Next screen, you can see the list of all the
+available entries at boot time. The default one is asterisked. To change the
+order of the menu entries, click on the up or down arrows to move the
+selected item. If you click on the Add or
+Modify buttons, a new window appears to add a new
+entry in the Grub menu or to modify an existing one. You need to be familiar
+with Lilo or Grub to be able to use these tools.
Das Bezeichung ist ein Freitextfeld. Schreiben Sie
+hier hinein, was im Menü angezeigt werden soll. Es stimmt mit dem Grub
+Kommando 'title' überein, zum Beispiel Mageia3
The Image field contains the kernel name. It matches
+the Grub command "kernel". For example /boot/vmlinuz.
The Root field contains the device name where the
+kernel is stored. It matches the Grub command "root". For example (hd0,1).
The Append field contains the options to be given to
+the kernel at boot time.
If the box Default is checked, Grub will boot this
+entry by default.
Autologin einrichten zur automatischen Anmeldung Systemstart
Autologin einrichten zur automatischen Anmeldung
drakboot
This tool[47] allows you to automatically
+login the same user, in her/his desktop environment, without asking for any
+password. It's called autologin. This is generally a good idea when there
+is only one user like to be using the machine.
Sie finden es im Mageia Kontrollzentrum in dem Systemstart Tab unter "Autologin einrichten zur
+automatischen Anmeldung"
Die Schaltflächen der Benutzeroberfläche sind ziemlich eindeutig:
Check Launch the graphical environment when your system
+starts, if you want X Window System to be executed after the
+boot. If not, the system will start in text mode. Nevertheless, it will be
+possible to launch the graphic interface manually. This can be done by
+launching the command 'startx' or 'systemctl start dm'.
If the first box is checked, two other options are available, check either
+No, I don't want autologin, if you want the system to
+continue to ask for which user to connect (and password) or check
+Yes, I want autologin with this (user, desktop), if
+needed. In this case, you also need to supply the Default
+username and the Default desktop.
[47] Sie können das Programm über die Kommandozeile aufrufen, indem Sie drakboot als root eingeben
Mageia Bugreport-Werkzeug Weitere Mageia Werkzeuge
Mageia Bugreport-Werkzeug
drakbug
Normalerweise startet dies Programm automatisch, wenn ein Mageia Werkzeug
+abstürzt. Es ist aber auch möglich, das nach dem Ausfüllen eines Bugreports,
+Sie gefragt werden, dieses Programm zu starten, um weitere Informationen zu
+liefern, als solche, die schon im Report stehen.
Wenn ein neuer Bug gemeldet werden soll und Sie sich noch nicht sicher
+fühlen, lesen Sie bitte How to
+report a bug report properly (englisch), bevor Sie auf 'Bericht'
+klicken
Im Fall, das der Fehler bereits von jemand anderen gemeldet wurde (die
+Fehlermeldung die drakbug gibt wird dann die selbe sein), ist es nützlich
+ein Kommentar zu dem bestehenden Report zu geben, das Sie den Fehler auch
+bemerkt haben.
Collect Logs and System Information for Bug Reports Weitere Mageia Werkzeuge
Collect Logs and System Information for Bug Reports
drakbug_report
Dieses Werkzeug[50] kann nur über die
+Kommandozeile gestartet und verwendet werden.
It is advised to write the output of this command to a file, for instance by
+doing drakbug_report > drakbugreport.txt,
+but make sure you have enough disk space first: the file can easily be
+several GBs large.
Anmerkung
The output is far too large to attach to a bug report without first removing
+the unneeded parts.
Der Befehl sammelt die folgenden Informationen von Ihrem System:
lspci
pci_devices
dmidecode
fdisk
scsi
/sys/bus/scsi/devices
lsmod
cmdline
pcmcia: stab
usb
Partitionen
cpuinfo
syslog
Xorg.log
monitor_full_edid
stage1.log
ddebug.log
install.log
fstab
modprobe.conf
lilo.conf
grub: menu.lst
grub: install.sh
grub: device.map
xorg.conf
urpmi.cfg
modprobe.preload
sysconfig/i18n
/proc/iomem
/proc/ioport
Mageia Version
rpm -qa
df
Anmerkung
At the time this help page was written, the "syslog" part of this command's
+output was empty, because this tool had not yet been adjusted to our switch
+to systemd. If it is still empty, you can retrieve the "syslog" by doing (as
+root) journalctl -a > journalctl.txt. If
+you don't have a lot of diskspace, you can, for instance, take the last 5000
+lines of the log instead with: journalctl -a | tail
+-n5000 > journalctl5000.txt.
[50] Sie können das Programm über die Kommandozeile aufrufen, indem Sie drakbug_report als root eingeben.
This tool[28] is found under the tab System
+in the Mageia Control Center labelled "Manage date and
+time". In some desktop environments it is also available by a
+right click / Adjust date and Time ... on the clock in the system tray.
Es ist ein sehr einfaches Werkzeug
On the upper left part, is the calendar. On
+the screenshot above, the date is September (on the upper left), 2012 (on
+the upper right), the 2nd (in blue) and it is a Sunday. Select the month
+(or year) by clicking on the little arrows on each side of September (or
+2012). Select the day by clicking on its number.
On the bottom left is the Network Time
+Protocol synchronising, it is possible to have a clock always on
+time by synchronising it with a server. Check Enable Network Time
+Protocol and choose the closest server.
On the right part is the clock. It's
+useless to set the clock if NTP is enabled. Three boxes display hours,
+minutes and seconds (15, 28 and 22 on the screenshot). Use the little arrows
+to set the clock to the correct time. The format can't be changed here, see
+your desktop environment settings for that.
At least, on the bottom right, select your time zone by clicking on the
+Change Time Zone button and choosing in the list the
+nearest town.
Anmerkung
Even if it isn't possible to choose a date or time format in this tool, they
+will be displayed on your desktop in accordance with the localisation
+settings.
[28] Sie können das Programm über die Kommandozeile aufrufen, indem Sie drakclock als root eingeben.
Eine Netzwerkschnittstelle erstellen (LAN, ISDN, ADSL, ...) Netzwerk & Internet
Eine Netzwerkschnittstelle erstellen (LAN, ISDN, ADSL, ...)
drakconnect
Einleitung
This tool[20] allows to configure much of
+local network or Internet access. You have to know some information from
+your access provider or your network administrator.
Select the type of connection you want to set, according to which hardware
+and provider you have.
Eine neue kabelgebundene Verbindung (Ethernet)
Das erste Fenster listet die verfügbaren Geräte auf. Wähle das Gerät aus,
+das eingerichtet werden soll.
An diesem Punkt können Sie zwischen einer automatisch generierten oder
+manuell eingegebenen IP Adresse wählen.
Automatische IP
Ethernet/IP settings: you have to select if DNS servers
+are declared by the DHCP server or are manually specified, as explained
+below. In the last case, the IP address of DNS servers has to be set. The
+HOSTNAME of the computer can be specified here. If no HOSTNAME is specified,
+the name localhost.localdomain is attributed by default.
+The Hostname can also be provided by the DHCP server with the option
+Assign host name from DHCP server. Not all DHCP servers
+have such a function and if you're setting up your PC to get an IP address
+from a domestic ADSL router, it is unlikely.
The advanced button give the opportunity to specify:
Search domain (not accessible, as provided by the DHCP server)
der DHCP-Client
DHCP Zeitüberschreitung
Get YP server from DHCP (checked by default): specify the NIS server
Get NTPD server from DHCP (synchronisation of clocks)
the HOSTNAME required by DHCP. Only use this option if the DHCP server
+requires the client to specify a hostname before receiving an IP
+address. This option is not dealt by some DHCP servers.
After accepting, the last steps which are common to all connection
+configurations are explained: „Beenden der Konfiguration“
Manuelle Konfiguration
Ethernet/IP settings: you need to declare what DNS
+servers to use. The HOSTNAME of the computer can be specified here. If no
+HOSTNAME is specified, the name localhost.localdomain is
+attributed by default.
For a residential network, the IP address usually looks like
+192.168.x.x, Netmask is
+255.255.255.0, and the Gateway and DNS servers are
+available from your service provider's website.
In advanced settings, you can specified a Search
+domain. It would usually be your home domain, i.e. if your
+computer is called "splash", and it's full domain name is
+"splash.boatanchor.net", the Search Domain would be "boatanchor.net". Unless
+you specifically need it, it's ok not to define this setting. Again,
+domestic ADSL would not need this setting.
This section hasn't been written yet for lack of resources. If you think you
+can write this help, please contact the Doc
+team. Thanking you in advance.
Eine neue Modem-Verbindung
Das erste Fenster listet die verfügbaren Geräte auf. Wähle das Gerät aus,
+das eingerichtet werden soll.
An diesem Punkt können Sie zwischen einer automatisch generierten oder
+manuell eingegebenen IP Adresse wählen.
Sie müssen eine Authentifizierungsmethode angeben:
Keine
BPALogin (necessary for Telstra). In this case you have to provide User name
+and password.
Automatische IP
Cable/IP settings: you have to select if DNS servers
+are declared by the DHCP server or are manually specified, as explained
+below. In the last case, the IP address of DNS servers has to be set. The
+HOSTNAME of the computer can be specified here. If no HOSTNAME is specified,
+the name localhost.localdomain is attributed by default.
+The Hostname can also be provided by the DHCP server with the option
+Assign host name from DHCP server. Not all DHCP servers
+have such a function and if you're setting up your PC to get an IP address
+from a domestic ADSL router, it is unlikely.
The advanced button give the opportunity to specify:
Search domain (not accessible, as provided by the DHCP server)
der DHCP-Client
DHCP Zeitüberschreitung
Get YP server from DHCP (checked by default): specify the NIS server
Get NTPD server from DHCP (synchronisation of clocks)
the HOSTNAME required by DHCP. Only use this option if the DHCP server
+requires the client to specify a hostname before receiving an IP
+address. This option is not dealt by some DHCP servers.
After accepting, the last steps which are common to all connection
+configurations are explained: „Beenden der Konfiguration“
Manuelle Konfiguration
Cable/IP settings: you need to declare what DNS servers
+to use. The HOSTNAME of the computer can be specified here. If no HOSTNAME
+is specified, the name localhost.localdomain is
+attributed by default.
For a residential network, the IP address usually looks like
+192.168.x.x, Netmask is
+255.255.255.0, and the Gateway and DNS servers are
+available from your service provider's website.
In advanced settings, you can specified a Search
+domain. It would usually be your home domain, i.e. if your
+computer is called "splash", and it's full domain name is
+"splash.boatanchor.net", the Search Domain would be "boatanchor.net". Unless
+you specifically need it, it's ok not to define this setting. Again,
+domestic connection would not need this setting.
If the tool detects network interfaces, it offers to select one and to
+configure it.
A list of providers is proposed, classified by countries. Select your
+provider. If it is not listed, select the option
+Unlisted and then enter the options your provider gave.
Der Assistent fragt welches Gerät konfiguriert werden soll:
Manuelle Auswahl (Interne ISDN-Karte)
Externes ISDN-Modem
A list of hardware is proposed, classified by category and
+manufacturer. Select your card.
Wählen Sie eins der verfügbaren Protokolle aus:
Protocol for the rest of the world, except Europe (DHCP)
Protokoll für Europa (EDSS1)
A list of providers is then offered, classified by countries. Select your
+provider. If it is not listed, select the option
+Unlisted and then enter the options your provider gave
+you. Then it is asked for parameters:
Name der Verbindung
Telefonnummer
Login-ID
Passwort
Authentifizierungsmethode
After that, you have to select if you get the IP address by automatic or
+manual method. In the last case, specify IP address and Subnet mask.
The next step is to choose how DNS servers address are obtained, by
+automatic or manual method. In the case of manual configuration, you have to
+put:
Name der Domäne
Erster und zweiter DNS Server
Select if the hostname is set from IP. This option is to select only if you
+are sure that your provider is configured to accept it.
The next step is to choose how the gateway address is obtained, by automatic
+or manual method. In the case of manual configuration, you have to enter the
+IP address.
A first window lists the interfaces which are available and an entry for
+Windows driver (ndiswrapper). Select the one to configure. Use ndiswrapper
+only if the other configuration methods did not work.
At this step, the choice is given between the different access points that
+the card has detected.
Specific parameter for the wireless card are to provide:
Betriebsmodus
Geführt
To access to an existing access point (the most frequent).
Direkt
Um eine direkte Verbindung zwischen Computern zu konfigurieren.
Netzwerkname (ESSID)
Verschlüsselungsmodus: Dies hängt davon ab wie der Zugriffspunkt
+konfiguriert ist.
WPA/WPA2
Dieses Verschlüsselungsverfahren wird empfohlen, wenn es Ihre Hardware
+unterstützt.
WEP
Einige alte Hardware unterstützt nur dieses Verschlüsselungsverfahren.
Schlüssel
It is generally provided with the hardware which give the access point.
At this step, the choice is given between an automatic IP address or a
+manual IP address.
Automatische IP
IP settings: you have to select if DNS servers are
+declared by the DHCP server or are manually specified, as explained
+below. In the last case, IP address of DNS servers has to be set. The
+HOSTNAME of the computer can be specified here. If no HOSTNAME is
+specified, the name localhost.localdomain is attributed by default. The
+Hostname can also be provided by the DHCP server with the option
+Assign host name from DHCP server
The advanced button give the opportunity to specify:
Search domain (not accessible, as provided by the DHCP server)
der DHCP-Client
DHCP Zeitüberschreitung
Get YP server from DHCP (checked by default): specify the NIS servers
Get NTPD server from DHCP (synchronisation of clocks)
the HOSTNAME required by DHCP. Only use this option if the DHCP server
+requires the client to specify a hostname before receiving an IP
+address. This option is not dealt by some DHCP servers.
After accepting the configuration the step, which is common to all
+connection configurations, is explained: „Beenden der Konfiguration“
Manuelle Konfiguration
IP settings: you have to declare DNS servers. The
+HOSTNAME of the computer can be specified here. If no HOSTNAME is specified,
+the name localhost.localdomain is attributed by default.
For a residential network, the IP address always looks like
+192.168.x.x, Netmask is
+255.255.255.0, and the Gateway and DNS servers are
+available from your providers website.
In advanced settings, you can specified a Search
+domain. It must seem to your hostname without the first name,
+before the period.
If the tool detects wireless interfaces, it offers to select one and to
+configure it.
The PIN is asked. Leave empty if the PIN is not required.
The wizard asks for network. If it is not detected, select the option
+Unlisted.
A list of providers is proposed, classified by countries. Select your
+provider. If it is not listed, select the option
+Unlisted and then enter the options your provider gave.
This section hasn't been written yet for lack of resources. If you think you
+can write this help, please contact the Doc
+team. Thanking you in advance.
A new Analog telephone modem connection (POTS)
Der Assistent fragt welches Gerät konfiguriert werden soll:
Manuelle Auswahl
Gefundene Hardware, falls vorhanden
A list of ports is proposed. Select your port.
If not yet installed, it will be suggested that you install the package
+kppp-provider.
A list of providers is proposed, classified by countries. Select your
+provider. If it is not listed, select the option
+Unlisted and then enter the options your provider
+gave. Then it is asked for Dialup options:
Allow interface to be controlled by Network Manager
In the case of a wireless connection, a supplemental box is Allow
+access point roaming which give the possibility to switch
+automatically between access point according to the signal strength.
With the advanced button, you can specify:
Metrisch (standardmäßig 10)
MTU
Netzwerk Hotplugging
Aktiviere IPv6-zu-IPv4-Tunnel
The last step allows you to specify if the connection is to start
+immediately or not.
[20] Sie können das Programm über die Kommandozeile aufrufen, indem Sie drakconnect als root eingeben.
This tool[40] is very powerful, a tiny
+error or a cat jumping on your keyboard can lead to losing all data on a
+partition or even to erasing the entire hard disk. For that reason, you'll
+see the screen above on top of the tool screen. Click on
+Exit if you're not sure you want to continue.
Falls Sie mehr als ein Laufwerk haben, können Sie durch anklicken des
+jeweiligen Tab (sda, sdb, sdc, etc.), auf das Laufwerk wechseln, welches Sie
+bearbeiten möchten.
You can choose from many actions to adjust your hard disk to your
+preferences. Wiping an entire hard disk, splitting or merging partitions,
+resizing them or changing the filesystem, formatting or viewing what is in a
+partition: it is all possible. The Clear
+all button at the bottom is to erase the complete
+disk, the other buttons become visible on the right after you click on a
+partition.
If the selected partition is mounted, like in the example below, you cannot
+choose to resize, format or delete it. To be able to do that the partition
+must be unmounted first.
It is only possible to resize a partition on its right side
To change a partition type (change ext3 to ext4 for example) you have to
+delete the partition and then re-create it with the new type. The button
+Create appears when a disk empty part is
+selected
Sie können auch einen Einhängepunkt wählen der nicht existiert, er wird
+erstellt.
Selecting Toggle to expert mode
+gives some extra available actions, like labelling the partition, as can be
+seen in the screenshot below.
[40] Sie können das Werkzeug über die Kommandozeile aufrufen, indem Sie drakdisk oder diskdrake als root eingeben.
Hier[49] können Sie auswählen welcher
+Display-Manager verwendet werden soll, um sich in Ihre Bildschirmumgebung
+anzumelden. Nur die auf dem System verfügbaren werden angezeigt.
Die meisten Nutzer werden nur bemerken, das die mitgelieferten
+Anmeldebildschirme anders aussehen. Es gibt allerdings auch Unterschiede in
+den unterstützten Eigenschaften. LXDM ist ein leichtgewichtiger
+Display-Manager, KDM und GDM haben einige Extras.
[49] Sie können das Werkzeug über die Kommandozeile aufrufen, indem Sie drakedm als root eingeben.
This tool[44] is found under the Security
+tab in the Mageia Control Center labelled "Set up your personal
+firewall". It is the same tool in the first tab of "Configure system
+security, permissions and audit".
A basic firewall is installed by default with Mageia. All the incoming
+connections from the outside are blocked if they aren't authorised. In the
+first screen above, you can select the services for which outside connection
+attempts are accepted. For your security, uncheck the first box -
+Everything (no firewall) - unless you want to disable
+the firewall, and only check the needed services.
It is possible to manually enter the port numbers to open. Click on
+Advanced and a new window is opened. In the field
+Other ports, enter the needed ports following these
+examples :
80/tcp : open the port 80 tcp protocol
24000:24010/udp : open all the ports from 24000 to 24010 udp protocol
The listed ports should be separated by a space.
If the box Log firewall messages in system logs is
+checked, the firewall messages will be saved in system logs
Anmerkung
If you don't host specific services (web or mail server, file sharing, ...)
+it is completely possible to have nothing checked at all, it is even
+recommended, it won't prevent you from connecting to the internet.
The next screen deals with the Interactive Firewall options. These feature
+allow you to be warned of connection attempts if at least the first box
+Use Interactive Firewall is checked. Check the second
+box to be warned if the ports are scanned (in order to find a failure
+somewhere and enter your machine). Each box from the third one onwards
+corresponds to a port you opened in the two first screens; in the screenshot
+below, there are two such boxes: SSH server and 80:150/tcp. Check them to be
+warned each time a connection is attempted on those ports.
These warning are given by alert popups through the network applet.
In the last screen, choose which network interfaces are connected to the
+Internet and must be protected. Once the OK button is clicked, the necessary
+packages are downloaded.
Tipp
If you don't know what to choose, have a look in MCC tab Network &
+Internet, icon Set up a new network interface.
[44] Sie können das Werkzeug über die Kommandozeile aufrufen, indem Sie drakfirewall als root eingeben.
Schriften verwalten, hinzufügen und entfernen. Import von
+Windows(TM)-Schriften System
Schriften verwalten, hinzufügen und entfernen. Import von
+Windows(TM)-Schriften
drakfont
This tool[27] is present in the Mageia
+Control Center under the System tab. It
+allows you to manage the fonts available on the computer. The main screen
+above shows:
the installed font names, styles and sizes.
eine Vorschau der ausgewählten Schriftart.
some buttons explained here later.
Windows-Schriftarten holen:
This button automatically adds the fonts found on the Windows partition. You
+must have Microsoft Windows installed.
Optionen:
It allows you to specify the applications or devices (printers mostly) able
+to use the fonts.
Deinstallieren:
This button is to remove installed fonts and possibly save some place. Be
+careful when removing fonts because it may have serious consequences on the
+documents that use them.
Import:
Allows you to add fonts from a third party (CD, internet, ...). The
+supported formats are ttf, pfa, pfb, pcf, pfm and gsf. Click on the
+Import button and then on Add, a file manager pops up where you can select the
+fonts to install, click on Install when
+done. They are installed in the folder /usr/share/fonts.
If the newly installed (or removed) fonts doesn't appear in the Drakfont
+main screen, close and re open it to see the modifications.
[27] Sie können das Werkzeug über die Kommandozeile aufrufen, indem Sie drakfont als root eingeben.
This tool[46] is found in the Mageia
+Control Center, under the Security tab, labelled Parental
+Control. If you don't see this label, you have to install the
+drakguard package (not installed by default).
Präsentation
Drakguard is an easy way to set up parental controls on your computer to
+restrict who can do what, and at which times of day. Drakguard has three
+useful capabilities:
It restricts web access to named users to set times of day. It does this by
+controlling the shorewall firewall built into Mageia.
It blocks execution of particular commands by named users so these users can
+only execute what you accept them to execute.
It restricts access to websites, both manually defined through
+blacklists/whitelists, but also dynamically based on the content of the
+website. To achieve this Drakguard uses the leading opensource parental
+control blocker DansGuardian.
Kindersicherung einrichten
Warnung
If your computer contains hard drive partitions that are formatted in Ext2,
+Ext3, or ReiserFS format you will see a pop up offering to configure ACL on
+your partitions. ACL stands for Access Control Lists, and is a Linux kernel
+feature that allows access to individual files to be restricted to named
+users. ACL is built into Ext4 and Btrfs file systems, but must be enabled by
+an option in Ext2, Ext3, or Reiserfs partitions. If you select 'Yes' to this
+prompt drakguard will configure all your partitions to support ACL, and will
+then suggest you reboot.
Enable parental control: If checked, the parental
+control is enabled and the access to Block programs tab
+is opened.
Block all network traffic: If checked, all the
+websites are blocked, except the ones in the whitelist tab. Otherwise, all
+the websites are allowed, except the ones in the blacklist tab.
User access: Users on the left hand side will have
+their access restricted according to the rules you define. Users on the
+right hand side have unrestricted access so adult users of the computer are
+not inconvenienced. Select a user in the left hand side and click on
+Add to add him/her as an allowed user. Select an
+user in the right hand side and click on Remove to
+remove him/her from the allowed users.
Time control: If checked, internet access is allowed
+with restrictions between the Start time and
+End time. It is totally blocked outside these time
+window.
Blacklist/Whitelist Tab
Gebe die Webseiten URL in das obere Feld ein und klicke auf den
+Hinzufügen Knopf.
Block Programs Tab
Block Defined Applications: Enables the use of ACL to
+restrict access to specific applications. Insert the path to the
+applications you wish to block.
Unblock Users list: Users listed on the right hand
+side will not be subject to acl blocking.
[46] Sie können das Werkzeug über die Kommandozeile aufrufen, indem Sie drakguard als root eingeben.
Die Internetverbindung mit anderen lokalen Rechnern teilen Netzwerk & Internet
Die Internetverbindung mit anderen lokalen Rechnern teilen
drakgw
Prinzipien
This is useful when you have a
+computer (3) which has Internet (2) access and is connected also to a local
+network (1). You can use computer (3) as a gateway to give that access to
+other workstations (5) and (6) in the local network (1). For this, the
+gateway must have two interfaces; the first one such as an ethernet card
+must be connected to the local network, and the second one (4) connected to
+the Internet (2).
The first step is to verify that the network and the access to Internet are
+set up, as documented in „Netzwerkzentrum“.
Gateway-Assistent
The wizard[23] offers successive steps
+which are shown below:
If the wizard does not detect at least two interfaces, it warns about this
+and asks to stop the network and configure the hardware.
specify the interface used for the Internet connection. The wizard
+automatically suggests one of the interfaces, but you should verify that
+what is proposed is correct.
specify which interface is used for the Lan access. The wizard also proposes
+one, check that this is correct.
The wizard proposes parameters for the Lan network, such as IP address, mask
+and domain name. Check that these parameters are compatible with the actual
+configuration. It is recommended that you accept these values.
specify if the computer has to be used as a DNS server. If yes, the wizard
+will check that bind is installed. Otherwise, you have to
+specify the address of a DNS server.
specify if the computer is to be used as a DHCP server. If yes, the wizard
+will check that dhcp-server is installed and offer to configure
+it, with start and end addresses in the DHCP range.
specify if the computer is to be used as a proxy server. If yes, the wizard
+will check that squid is installed and offer to configure it,
+with the address of the administrator (admin@mydomain.com), name of the
+proxy (myfirewall@mydomaincom), the port (3128) and the cache size (100 Mb).
The last step allows you to check if the gateway machine is connected to
+printers and to share them.
You will be warned about the need to check the firewall if it is active.
Client konfigurieren
If you have configured the gateway machine with DHCP, you only need to
+specify in the network configuration tool that you get an address
+automatically (using DHCP). The parameters will be obtained when connecting
+to the network. This method is valid whatever operating system the client is
+using.
If you must manually specify the network parameters, you must in particular
+specify the gateway by entering the IP-address of the machine acting as the
+gateway.
Stop connection sharing
If you want to stop sharing the connection on the Mageia computer, launch
+the tool. It will offer to reconfigure the connection or to stop the
+sharing.
[23] Sie können das Werkzeug über die Kommandozeile aufrufen, indem Sie drakgw als root eingeben.
If some systems on your network grant you services, and have fixed
+IP-addresses, this tool[25] allows to
+specify a name to access them more easily. Then you can use that name
+instead of the IP-address.
Zufügen
With this button, you add the name for a new system. You will get a window
+to specify the IP-address, the host name for the system, and optionally an
+alias which can be used in the same way that the name is.
Verändern
You can access the parameters of an entry previously defined. You get the
+same window.
[25] Sie können das Werkzeug über die Kommandozeile aufrufen, indem Sie drakhosts als root eingeben.
This tool[19] is found under the Network
+& Internet tab in the Mageia Control Center labelled "Network Center"
Einleitung
When this tool is launched, a window opens listing all the networks
+configured on the computer, whatever their type (wired, wireless, satellite,
+etc.). When clicking on one of them, three or four buttons appear, depending
+on the network type, to allow you to look after the network, change its
+settings or connect/disconnect. This tool isn't intended to create a
+network, for this see Set up a new network interface (LAN, ISDN,
+ADSL, ...) in the same MCC tab.
In the screenshot below, given as example, we can see two networks, the
+first one is wired and connected, recognizable by this icon (this one is not connected ) and the second section shows wireless
+networks, not connected recognizable by this icon and this one if connected. For the other network types,
+the colour code is always the same, green if connected and red if not
+connected.
In the wireless part of the screen, you can also see all the detected
+networks, with the SSID, the Signal
+strengh, if they are encrypted (in red) or not (in green), and
+the Operating mode. Click on the chosen one and then
+either on Monitor, Configure
+or Connect. It is possible here to go from a network
+to another one. If a private network is selected, the Network Settings
+window (see below) will open and ask you for extra settings ( an encryption
+key in particular).
Klicken Sie auf Aktualisieren um das Fenster neu zu
+laden.
Der Monitor Knopf
This button allows you to watch the network activity, downloads (toward the
+PC, in red) and uploads (toward the Internet, in green). The same screen is
+available by right clicking on the Internet icon in the system tray
+-> Monitor Network.
There is a tab for each network (here eth0 is the wired network, lo the
+local loopback and wlan0 the wireless network) and a tab connection which
+gives details about connection status.
Anmerkung
At the bottom of the window is a title Traffic
+accounting, we will look at that in the next section.
Die Konfigurationsschaltfläche
A - Für ein drahtgebundenes Netzwerk
It is possible to change all the settings given during network
+creation. Most of the time, checking Automatic IP
+(BOOTP/DHCP) will do, but in case of problems, manual
+configuration may give better results.
For a residential network, the IP address always looks
+like 192.168.0.x, Netmask is 255.255.255.0, and the
+Gateway and DNS servers are
+available from your providers website.
Enable traffic accounting if checked this will count
+the traffic on a hourly, daily or monthly basis. The results are visible in
+the Network monitor detailed in the previous section. Once enabled, you may
+have to reconnect to the network.
Allow interface to be controlled by Network
+Manager:
This section hasn't been written yet for lack of resources. If you think you
+can write this help, please contact the Doc
+team. Thanking you in advance.
Die Schaltfläche Erweitert:
This section hasn't been written yet for lack of resources. If you think you
+can write this help, please contact the Doc
+team. Thanking you in advance.
B - Für ein drahtloses Netzwerk
Only the items not already seen above are explained.
Betriebsmodus:
Select Managed if the connection is via an access
+point, there is an ESSID detected. Select
+Ad-hoc if it is a peer to peer network. Select
+Master if your network card is used as the
+access point, your network card needs to support this mode.
Verschlüsselungsmodus und -schlüssel:
If it is a private network, you need to know these settings.
WEP uses a password and is weaker than WPA which uses a
+passphrase. WPA Pre-Shared Key is also called WPA
+personal or WPA home. WPA Enterprise is not often used
+in private networks.
Allow access point roaming:
Roaming is a technology which enables allows computer to change its access
+point while remaining connected to the network.
Die Schaltfläche Erweitert:
This page hasn't been written yet for lack of resources. If you think you
+can write this help, please contact the Doc
+team. Thanking you in advance.
Die Erweiterte Einstellungen-Schaltfläche
This section hasn't been written yet for lack of resources. If you think you
+can write this help, please contact the Doc
+team. Thanking you in advance.
[19] Sie können das Werkzeug über die Kommandozeile aufrufen, indem Sie draknetcenter als root eingeben.
Laufwerke und Verzeichnisse mit NFS freigeben Netzwerkfreigabe
Laufwerke und Verzeichnisse mit NFS freigeben
draknfs
Voraussetzungen
When the wizard[38] is launched for the
+first time, it may display the following message:
The package nfs-utils needs to be installed. Do you want to install it?
After completing the installation, a window with an empty list is displayed.
Hauptfenster
A list of directories which are shared is displayed. At this step, the list
+is empty. The Add button gives access to a
+configuration tool.
Veränderter Eintrag
The configuration tool is labeled "Modify entry". It may be also launched
+with the Modify button. The following parameters are
+available.
NFS-Verzeichnis
Here you can specify which directory is to be shared. The
+Directory button gives access to a browser to choose
+it.
Rechnerzugriff
Here you can specify the hosts that are authorized to access the shared
+directory.
NFS clients may be specified in a number of ways:
single host: a host either by an abbreviated name
+recognized be the resolver, fully qualified domain name, or an IP address
netgroups: NIS netgroups may be given as @group.
wildcards: machine names may contain the wildcard
+characters * and ?. For instance: *.cs.foo.edu matches all hosts in the
+domain cs.foo.edu.
IP networks: you can also export directories to all
+hosts on an IP (sub-)network simultaneously. For example, either
+`/255.255.252.0' or `/22' appended to the network base address.
Benutzer-ID-Abbildung
map root user as anonymous: maps requests from uid/gid
+0 to the anonymous uid/gid (root_squash). The root user from the client
+cannot read or write to the files on the server which are created by root on
+the server itself.
allow real remote root access: turn off root
+squashing. This option is mainly useful for diskless clients
+(no_root_squash).
map all users to anonymous user: maps all uids and gids
+to the anonymous user (all_squash). Useful for NFS-exported public FTP
+directories, news spool directories, etc. The opposite option is no user UID
+mapping (no_all_squash), which is the default setting.
anonuid and anongid: explicitly set the uid and gid of
+the anonymous account.
Erweiterte Einstellungen
Secured Connection: this option requires that requests
+originate on an internet port less than IPPORT_RESERVED (1024). This option
+is on by default.
Read-Only share: allow either only read or both read
+and write requests on this NFS volume. The default is to disallow any
+request which changes the filesystem. This can also be made explicit by
+using this option.
Synchronous access: prevents the NFS server from
+violating the NFS protocol and to reply to requests before any changes made
+by these requests have been committed to stable storage (e.g. disc drive).
Subtree checking: enable subtree checking which can
+help improve security in some cases, but can decrease reliability. See
+exports(5) man page for more details.
Menüeinträge
So far the list has at least one entry.
Datei|Schreibe conf
Aktuelle Konfiguration speichern.
NFS-Server|Neu starten
Der Server wird gestoppt und mit den aktuellen Konfigurationsdateien neu
+gestartet.
NFS-Server|Neu laden
Die angezeigte Konfiguration wird aus den aktuellen Konfigurationsdateien
+neu geladen.
[38] Sie können das Werkzeug über die Kommandozeile aufrufen, indem Sie draknfs als root eingeben.
If you have to use a proxy server to access to the internet, you can use
+this tool[22] to configure it. Your net
+administrator will give you the information you need. You can also specify
+some services which can be accessed without the proxy by exception.
From Wikipedia, on 2012-09-24, article Proxy server: In computer networks, a
+proxy server is a server (a computer system or an application) that acts as
+an intermediary for requests from clients seeking resources from other
+servers. A client connects to the proxy server, requesting some service,
+such as a file, connection, web page, or other resource available from a
+different server. The proxy server evaluates the request as a way to
+simplify and control their complexity.
[22] Sie können das Werkzeug über die Kommandozeile aufrufen, indem Sie drakproxy als root eingeben.
Das erste was nach der Installation gemacht werden sollte ist, die
+Softwarequellen (auch Repositorys, Medien, Spiegelserver genannt)
+einzurichten. Das bedeutet, dass Sie die Medienquellen auswählen müssen,
+welche für die Installation und Aktualisierung der Pakete und Anwendungen
+verwendet werden soll (siehe den hinzufügen Button).
Anmerkung
Falls Sie Mageia von einem optischen Medium (CD oder DVD) oder einem
+USB-Stick installieren, wird das jeweilige Medium als Softwarequelle
+eingerichtet. Um zu verhindern dass Sie dazu aufgefordert werden das Medium
+einzulegen wenn Sie neue Pakete installieren, sollten Sie diese Medien
+deaktivieren (oder löschen). (Es wird als Medientyp CD-Rom gelistet).
Anmerkung
Ihr System läuft womöglich auf einer 32-Bit (i586 genannt) oder 64-Bit
+(x86_64 genannt) Architektur. Einige Pakete sind unabhängig davon ob ihr
+System nun 32-Bit oder 64-Bit verwendet; diese werden noarch Pakete
+genannt. Diese haben zwar kein eigenes noarch Verzeichnis auf den
+Spiegelservern, befinden sich aber sowohl auf den i586 sowie auf den x86_64
+Medien.
Dieses Werkzeug ist im Mageia Kontrollzentrum verfügbar, unter dem Tab
+Software verwalten.[4]
Die Spalten
Spalte Aktiviert:
Die ausgewählten Medien werden verwendet um neue Pakete zu installieren. Sei
+vorsichtig mit bestimmten Medien wie Testing oder Debug, diese könnten dein
+System unbrauchbar machen.
Spalte Aktualiserungen:
Die ausgewählten Medien werden verwendet um Pakete zu aktualisieren, diese
+müssen aktiviert werden. Nur Medien mit "Update" im Namen sollten ausgewählt
+werden. Aus Sicherheitsgründen kann man diese Zeile nicht in diesem Werkzeug
+verändern. Sie müssen hierfür die Konsole als root öffnen und drakrpm-edit-media --expert. eingeben.
Spalte Medium:
Zeigt den Namen der Medien an. Die offiziellen Mageia Repositorys für die
+finalen Veröffentlichungen enthalten:
Core welches die meisten Programme
+enthalten die von Mageia unterstützt werden.
Nonfree enthält einige Programme die nicht
+unter einer freien Lizenz stehen.
Tainted enthält freie Software welche
+allerdings in einigen Ländern Patente verletzen könnten.
Jedes Medium hat 4 Untersektionen:
Release enthält die Pakete vom Tag der
+Veröffentlichung der Mageia Version.
Updates enthält Pakete die seit der
+Veröffentlichung aktualisiert wurden aufgrund von Sicherheits- oder
+Fehlerbehebungen. Jeder sollte dieses Medium aktiviert haben, selbst wenn
+man eine langsame Internetverbindung verwendet.
Backports enthält einige Pakete von neueren
+Mageia Versionen welche von Cauldron (die nächste Version die in Arbeit ist)
+zurückportiert wurden.
Testing wird dazu verwendet um neue
+Aktualisierungen zu testen, damit die Melder eines Fehlers und das QA Team
+die Beseitigung dessen prüfen können.
Die Knöpfe auf der rechten Seite
Entfernen:
Um ein Medium zu entfernen, klicke auf das Medium und anschließend diesen
+Knopf. Es wird empfohlen das Medium, welches für die Installation verwendet
+wurde (z.B. CD oder DVD) zu entfernen, da alle Pakete in den offizellen Core
+Medien enthalten sind.
Bearbeiten:
Erlaubt Ihnen das ändern der Einstellungen des ausgewählten Mediums (URL,
+downloader und Proxy).
Hinzufügen:
Fügt die offiziellen Repositorys die im Internet verfügbar sind hinzu. Diese
+Repositorys enthalten nur sichere und gut getestete Software. Durch klicken
+des "Hinzufügen" Knopfs, wird die Spiegelliste in den Einstellung
+hinzugefügt. Es ist so eingerichtet, dass es nur installationen und
+Aktualisierungen von einem Spiegelserver in ihrer Nähe verwendet. Falls Sie
+einen spezifischen Spiegelserver auswählen möchten, dann sollte er über
+"Einen bestimmten Spiegelserver hinzufügen" über das Drop-Down Menü "Datei"
+ausgewählt werden.
Nach oben und unten zeigende Pfeile:
Ändert die Listenordnung. Wenn Drakrpm nach Paketen sucht, liest es die
+Listen in der angezeigten Reihenfolge und installiert das erste Paket, das
+mit der passenden Veröffentlichungsnummer gefunden wurde - sollte es einen
+Versionsunterschied geben, wird die neuste Veröffentlichung installiert. Aus
+diesem Grund sollten die schnellsten Repositorys am Anfang stehen.
Das Menü
Datei -> Aktualisieren:
Ein Fenster mit der Medienliste erscheint. Wähle die aus, welche Sie
+aktualisieren möchten und klicke anschließend auf den
+Aktualisieren Knopf.
Datei -> Einen bestimmten Spiegelserver hinzufügen:
Falls Sie mit den Spiegelserver nicht zufrieden sind, weil dieser z. B. zu
+langsam oder häufig nicht erreichbar ist, können Sie einen anderen Server
+auswählen. Wählen Sie alle gegenwärtigen Medien und klicke auf
+Entfernen um diese aus der Liste zu nehmen. Klicke
+anschließend auf Datei -> Einen bestimmten Spiegelserver
+hinzufügen und wähle zwischen nur aktualisieren oder kompletter
+Set (wenn Sie nicht wissen, was Sie auswählen sollen, klicken Sie auf
+kompletter Set) und bestätigen Sie dne
+Verbinungsaufbau mit Ja. Folgendes Fenster wird
+daraufhin geöffnet:
Sie können auf der linken Seite eine Liste von Ländern sehen, von denen Sie
+ihr Land oder eines in ihrer Nähe auswählen können. Durch das Klicken auf
+das > Symbol, werden die verfügbaren Server in diesem Land gelistet. Wähle
+einen aus und klicke auf OK.
Datei -> Hinzufügen eines Benutzer Mediums:
Es ist möglich ein neues Medium (z.B. von einem Drittanbieter) hinzuzufügen,
+welches von Mageia nicht unterstützt wird. Ein neues Fenster erscheint:
Wähle den Medientyp, gebe ihm einen
+guten Namen welchen das Medium beschreibt undgib die URL (oder den Pfad zum
+Medientyp) ein.
Optionen -> Globale Optionen:
Dieser Eintrag erlaubt es Ihnen auszuwählen, ob zu installierende RPMs
+verifiziert werden sollen (immer oder niemals), welches Downloadprogramm
+verwendet werden soll (curl, wget oder aria2) und ob Paketinformationen im
+XML Format heruntergeladen werden sollen (Auf Nachfrage -Standard-, Nur
+Aktualisieren, Immer oder Niemals).
Optionen -> Schlüssel verwalten:
Um einen hohen Sicherheitsstandard zu garantieren, werden zur
+Authentifikation der Medien digitale Schlüssel verwendet. Es ist für jedes
+Medium möglich einen Schlüssel zu erlauben oder abzulehnen. Im Fenster das
+erscheint, wähle ein Medium aus und klicke auf
+Hinzufügen um einen neuen Schlüssel zu erlauben oder
+wähle einen Schlüssel und klicke auf Entfernen um
+einen Schlüssel abzulehnen.
Warnung
Tu dies mit Vorsicht, wie alle sicherheitsrelevanten Dinge
Optionen -> Proxy:
Falls Sie für den Internetzugriff einen Proxyserver verwenden müssen, können
+Sie diesen hier einstellen. Sie müssen nur den Proxy
+Hostnamen und falls nötig den Nutzernamen
+und das Passwort eingeben.
Für weiterführende Informationen über das konfigurieren der Medien, schaue
+auf der Mageia Wiki
+Seite nach.
[4] Sie können das Werkzeug über die Kommandozeile aufrufen, indem Sie drakrpm-edit-media als root eingeben.
Laufwerke und Verzeichnisse mit Samba freigeben Netzwerkfreigabe
Laufwerke und Verzeichnisse mit Samba freigeben
draksambashare
Einleitung
Samba is a protocol used in different Operating Systems to share some
+resources like directories or printers. This tool allows you to configure
+the machine as a Samba server using the protocol SMB/CIFS. This protocol is
+also used by Windows(R) and workstations with this OS can access the
+resources of the Samba server.
Vorbereitung
To be accessed from other workstations, the server has to have a fixed IP
+address. This can be specified directly on the server, for example with
+, or at the DHCP server which identifies
+the station with its MAC-address and give it always the same address. The
+firewall has also to allow the incoming requests to the Samba server.
Wizard - Standalone server
At the first run, the tools [36] checks if
+needed packages are installed and proposes to install them if they are not
+yet present. Then the wizard to configure the Samba server is launched.
In the next window the Standalone server configuration option is already
+selected.
Then specify the name of the workgroup. This name should be the same for the
+access to the shared resources.
The netbios name is the name which will be used to designate the server on
+the network.
Wählen Sie den Sicherheitsmodus
user: the client must be authorized to access the
+resource
share: the client authenticates itself separately for
+each share
You can specify which hosts are allowed to access the resources, with IP
+address or host name.
Specify the server banner. The banner is the way this server will be
+described in the Windows workstations.
The place where Samba can log information can be specified at the next step.
The wizard displays a list of the chosen parameters before you accept the
+configuration. When accepted, the configuration will be written in
+/etc/samba/smb.conf.
Wizard - Primary domain controller
If the "Primary domain controller"
+option is selected, the wizard asks for indication if Wins is to support or
+not and to provide admin users names. The following steps are then the same
+as for standalone server, except you can choose also the security mode:
domain: provides a mechanism for storing all user and
+group accounts in a central, shared, account repository. The centralized
+account repository is shared between (security) controllers.
Declare a directory to share
With the Add button, we get:
A new entry is thus added. It can be modified with the
+Modify button. Options can be edited, such as whether
+the directory is visible to the public, writable or browseable. The share
+name can not be modified.
Menüeinträge
When the list has at least one entry, menu entries can be used.
Datei|Schreibe conf. Save the current configuration in /etc/samba/smb.conf.
Samba-Server|Konfigurieren. The wizard can be run again with this command.
Samba-Server|Neustart. Der Server wird gestoppt und mit den aktuellen Konfigurationsdateien neu
+gestartet.
Samba-Server|Neu laden. Die angezeigte Konfiguration wird aus den aktuellen Konfigurationsdateien
+neu geladen.
Druckerfreigabe
Samba also allows you to share printers.
Samba-Benutzer
In this tab, you can add users who are allowed to access the shared
+resources when authentication is required. You can add users from
[36] Sie können das Werkzeug über die Kommandozeile aufrufen, indem Sie draksambashare als root eingeben.
Die Authentifizierung für die Mageia-Werkzeuge einrichten Sicherheit
Die Authentifizierung für die Mageia-Werkzeuge einrichten
draksec
This tool[45]is present in the Mageia
+Control Center under the tab Security
It allows to give the regular users the needed rights to accomplish tasks
+usually done by the administrator.
Click on the little arrow before the item you want to drop down:
+
Most of the tools available in the Mageia Control Center are displayed in
+the left side of the window (see the screenshot above) and for each tool, a
+drop down list on the right side gives the choice between:
Default: The launch mode depends on the chosen security level. See in the
+same MCC tab, the tool "Configure system security, permissions and audit".
User password: The user password is asked before the tool launching.
Administrator password: The root password is asked before the tool launching
No password: The tool is launched without asking any password.
[45] Sie können das Werkzeug über die Kommandozeile aufrufen, indem Sie draksec als root eingeben.
This tool[34] is available in MCC's
+System tab, in the Administration
+tools section.
When you start this tool in MCC for the first time, you will see a message
+about installing draksnapshot. Click on Install to
+proceed. Draksnapshot and some other packages it needs will be installed.
Click again on Snapshots, you will see the
+Settings screen. Tick Enable
+Backups and, if you want to backup the whole system,
+Backup the whole system.
If you only want to backup part of your directories, then choose
+Advanced. You will see a little pop-up screen. Use the
+Add and Remove buttons next to
+the Backup list to include or exclude directories and
+files from the backup. Use the same buttons next to the
+Exclude list to remove subdirectories and/or files from
+the chosen directories, that should not be
+included in the backup. Click on Close when you are
+done.
Now give the path to Where to backup, or choose the
+Browse button to select the correct path. Any mounted
+USB-key or external HD can be found in /run/media/your_user_name/.
+
Click on Apply to make the snapshot.
[34] Sie können das Werkzeug über die Kommandozeile aufrufen, indem Sie draksnapshot-config als root eingeben.
Dieses Werkzeug[12] ist im Mageia
+Kontrollzentrum unter dem Tab Hardware
+verfügbar.
Draksound verwaltet die Soundeinstellungen, darunter die Treiberauswahl,
+PulseAudio Optionen und die Fehlersuche. Es wird Ihnen helfen, falls Sie
+Tonprobleme feststellen oder wenn Sie die Soundkarte wechseln.
Die Dropdown Liste Treiber, erlaubt ihnen einen Treiber
+auszuwählen, von denen die auf dem Computer verfügbar sind und zur
+Soundkarte passen.
Anmerkung
Die meiste Zeit ist es möglich einen Treiber auszuwählen welcher die OSS
+oder ALSA API verwenden. OSS ist die älteste und enthält eher
+Grundfunktionien. Wir empfehlen ALSA, wenn möglich, zu verwenden, aufgrund
+erweiterten Funktionen.
PulseAudio is a sound server. It receives all the sound
+inputs, mixes them according to the user preferences and sends the resulting
+sound to the output. See Menu ->Sound and video -> PulseAudio
+volume control to set these preferences.
PulseAudio ist der Standard Soundserver und es wird empfohlen diesen
+aktiviert zu lassen.
Der Störungsfreie Modus verbessert PulseAudio mit
+einigen Programmen. Hier wird auch empfohlen dies aktiviert zu lassen.
Der Knopf Fortgeschritten zeigt ein neues Fenster mit
+zwei oder drei Knöpfe:
The first button gives total freedom of choice. You have to know what you
+are doing. This button is not available when the system has found a driver
+for your device.
The second one is obvious and the last one gives assistance with fixing any
+problems you may have. You will find it helpful to try this before asking
+the community for help.
[12] Sie können das Werkzeug über die Kommandozeile aufrufen, indem Sie draksound als root eingeben.
Konfigurieren der VPN-Verbindungen Netzwerk & Internet
Konfigurieren der VPN-Verbindungen
drakvpn
Einleitung
This tool[24] allows to configure secure
+access to a remote network establishing a tunnel between the local
+workstation and the remote network. We discuss here only of the
+configuration on the workstation side. We assume that the remote network is
+already in operation, and that you have the connection information from the
+network administrator, like a .pcf configuration file .
Konfiguration
Wähle zuerst entweder Cisco VPN-Concentrator oder OpenVPN, abhängig davon
+welches Protokol für Ihr virtuelles privates Netzwerk verwendet wird.
Geben Sie anschließend Ihrer Verbindung einen Namen.
Im nächsten Bildschirm geben Sie die Details für Ihre VPN Verbindung ein.
Für Cisco VPN
Für openvpn. Das openvpn Paket und seine Abhängigkeiten werden bei der
+ersten Verwendung des Werkzeugs installiert.
Wähle die Dateien, welche Sie vom
+Netzwerkadministrator erhalten haben.
Erweiterte Parameter
Das nächste Bild fragt nach der IP-Adresse für das Gateway.
Sobald die Parameter eingestellt sind haben Sie die Option die VPN
+Verbindung zu starten.
This VPN connection can be set to start automatically with a network
+connection. To do this, reconfigure the network connection to always connect
+to this VPN.
[24] Sie können das Werkzeug über die Kommandozeile aufrufen, indem Sie drakvpn als root eingeben.
This tool is broken in Mageia 4 because of new naming scheme for the Net
+interfaces
Dieses Werkzeug[7] kann Sie dabei
+unterstützen, einen DHCP Server einzurichten. Es ist eine
+Komponente von drakwizard, welches Sie installiert haben sollten um Zugriff
+darauf zu haben.
Was ist DHCP?
The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a
+standardized networking protocol used on IP networks that dynamically
+configures IP addresses and other information that is needed for Internet
+communication. (From Wikipedia)
Setting up a DHCP server with drakwizard dhcp
Willkommen beim DHCP-Server-Assistenten.
Einleitung
Die erste Seite ist nur eine Einleitung. Klicke auf
+Weiter.
Selecting Adaptor
Wähle das Netzwerkgerät, welches mit dem Subnetz verbunden ist und welches
+DHCP die IP Adresse zuordnet. Klicke danach auf
+Weiter.
IP-Bereich auswählen
Select the beginning and ending IP addresses of the range of IPs you want
+the server to offer, along with the IP of the gateway machine connecting to
+some place outside the local network, hopefully close to the Internet, then
+click Next.
Übersicht
Nehmen Sie sich eine Sekunde um die Optionen zu überprüfen. Klicke danach
+auf Weiter.
Warte einen Moment...
This can be fixed. Click Previous a few times and
+change things around.
Stunden später...
Was wurde getan
Installation des Pakets dhcp-server falls nötig;
/etc/dhcpd.conf wird gespeichert in
+/etc/dhcpd.conf.orig;
Creating a new dhcpd.conf starting from
+/usr/share/wizards/dhcp_wizard/scripts/dhcpd.conf.default and
+adding the new parameters:
hname
dns
net
ip
mask
rng1
rng2
dname
gateway
tftpserverip
dhcpd_interface
Also modifying Webmin configuration file
+/etc/webmin/dhcpd/config
Neustarten von dhcpd.
[7] Sie können das Werkzeug über die Kommandozeile aufrufen, indem Sie drakwizard dhcp als root eingeben.
Dieses Werkzeug[9] ist dafür da, um die
+Zeit deines Servers mit einem externen Server zu synchronisieren. Es ist
+nicht standardmäßig installiert und Sie müssen zusätzlich die drakwizard und
+drakwizard-base Pakete installieren.
Einen NTP Server mit drakwizard ntp einrichten
After a welcome screen (see above), the second one ask you to choose three
+time servers in the drop down lists and suggests to use pool.ntp.org twice
+because this server always points to available time servers.
The following screens allows to choose the region and the city and then, you
+arrive on a summary. If something is wrong, you can obviously change it
+using the Previousbutton. If everything is right,
+click on the Next button to proceed to the test. It
+may take a while and you finally get this screen below:
Klicken sie auf Beenden um das Programm zu schließen
Was wurde getan
Dieses Werkzeug führt die folgenden Schritte aus:
Installation des Pakets ntp falls nötig.
Saving the files /etc/sysconfig/clock to
+/etc/sysconfig/clock.orig and
+/etc/ntp/step-tickers to
+/etc/ntp/step-tickers.orig;
Writing a new file /etc/ntp/step-tickers with the list of
+servers;
Modifying the file /etc/ntp.conf by inserting the first server
+name;
Stopping and starting crond, atd and
+ntpd services;
Setting the hardware clock to the current system time with UTC reference.
[9] Sie können das Werkzeug über die Kommandozeile aufrufen, indem Sie drakwizard ntp als root eingeben.
Dieses Werkzeug[5] kann Sie dabei
+unterstützen, einen FTP Server einzurichten.
+
Was ist FTP?
+ Das File Transfer Protocol (FTP) ist ein Standard
+Netzwerkprotokoll um Dateien von einem Host auf einen anderen Host über ein
+TCP-basiertes Netzwerk, wie das Internet, zu
+übertragen. (Aus Wikipedia)
+
Einen FTP-Server mit drakwizard proftpd einrichten
+ Willkommen zum FTP Assistenten. Schnall dich an.
+
Einleitung
+ Die erste Seite ist nur eine Einleitung. Klicke auf
+Weiter.
+
Selecting Server Exposer: Local Net and/or World
+ Exposing the FTP server to the Internet has it's risks. Be ready for bad
+things.
+
Serverinformation
+ Enter name the sever will use to introduce itself, someone to email
+complaints too and whether to allow root login access.
+
Dieses Werkzeug[8] kann Sie dabei
+unterstützen, einen Proxy-Server einzurichten. Es ist eine Komponente von
+drakwizard, welches Sie installiert haben sollten um Zugriff darauf zu
+haben.
Was ist ein Proxy-Server?
A proxy server is a server (a computer system or an application) that acts
+as an intermediary for requests from clients seeking resources from other
+servers. A client connects to the proxy server, requesting some service,
+such as a file, connection, web page, or other resource available from a
+different server and the proxy server evaluates the request as a way to
+simplify and control its complexity. (From Wikipedia)
Einen Proxy-Server mit drakwizard squid einrichten
Willkommen beim Proxy-Server Einrichtungsassistenten.
Einleitung
Die erste Seite ist nur eine Einleitung. Klicke auf
+Weiter.
Den Proxy-Port auswählen
Wähle den Prox-Port auf den der Browser eine Verbindung aufbauen
+soll. Klicke danach auf Weiter.
Set Memory and Disk Usage
Set memory and disk cache limits, then click Next.
Select Network Access Control
Wähle die Sichtbarkeit für das Lokale Netzwerk oder Weltweit und klicke dann
+auf Weiter.
Grant Network Access
Grant access to local networks, then click Next.
Use Upper Level Proxy Server?
Cascade through another proxy server? If no, skip next step.
Upper Level Proxy URL and Port
Provide upper level proxy hostname and port, then click
+Next.
Übersicht
Nehmen Sie sich eine Sekunde um die Optionen zu überprüfen. Klicke danach
+auf Weiter.
Während dem Booten starten?
Wähle aus, ob der Proxy-Server während dem Booten gestartet werden
+soll. Klicke danach auf Weiter.
Assistent beenden
Sie haben es geschaft! Klicke auf Assistent beenden.
Was wurde getan
Installation des Pakets squid falls nötig;
/etc/squid/squid.conf wird gespeichert in
+/etc/squid/squid.conf.orig;
Creating a new squid.conf starting from
+squid.conf.default and adding the new parameters:
cache_dir
localnet
cache_mem
http_port
level 1, 2 or 3 and http_access according to level
cache_peer
visible_hostname
squid wird neu gestartet.
[8] Sie können das Werkzeug über die Kommandozeile aufrufen, indem Sie drakwizard squid als root eingeben.
Dieses Werkzeug[10] kann Sie dabei
+unterstützen, einen SSH-Daemon einzurichten.
+
Was ist SSH?
+ Secure Shell (SSH) is a cryptographic network protocol for secure data
+communication, remote command-line login, remote command execution, and
+other secure network services between two networked computers that connects,
+via a secure channel over an insecure network, a server and a client
+(running SSH server and SSH client programs,
+respectively). (From Wikipedia)
+
Setting up an SSH daemon with drakwizard sshd
+ Willkommen beim OpenSSH-Assistenten.
+
Select Type of Configure Options
+ Wähle Experte für alle Optionen oder
+Neuling um die Schritte 3-7 zu überspringen. Klicke auf
+Weiter.
+
Allgemeine Einstellungen
+ Stellt die Sichtbarkeits- und Root-Zugriffsoptionen ein. Port 22 ist der
+Standard SSH-Port.
+
Authentifizierungsverfahren
+ Allow a variety of authentication methods users can use while connecting,
+then click Next.
+
Logging
+ Choose logging facility and level of output, then click
+Next.
+
Anmeldeoptionen
+ Configure per-login settings, then click Next.
+
Benutzeranmeldeoptionen
+ Configure the user access settings, then click Next.
+
Komprimierung und Weiterleitung
+ Configure X11 forwarding and compression during transfer, then click
+Next.
+
Übersicht
+ Nehmen Sie sich eine Sekunde um die Optionen zu überprüfen. Klicke danach
+auf Weiter.
+
Assistent beenden
+ Sie haben es geschaft! Klicke auf Assistent beenden.
+
[10] Sie können das Werkzeug über die Kommandozeile aufrufen, indem Sie drakwizard sshd als root eingeben.
This tool[11] gives a general view of the
+hardware of your computer. When the tool is launched, it executes a job to
+look for every element of the hardware. For that, it uses the command
+ldetect which refers to a list of hardware in
+ldetect-lst package.
Das Fenster
Das Fenster ist in zwei Spalten unterteilt
Die linke Spalte enthält eine Liste der erkannten Hardware. Die Geräte sind
+in Kategorien gruppiert. Klicke auf das > um den Inhalt der Kategorien
+anzeigen zu lassen. Jedes Gerät kann in dieser Spalte ausgewählt werden.
Die rechte Spalte zeigt Informationen über das ausgewählte Gerät. Die
+Hilfe -> Felderbeschreibung zeigt einige Informationen
+über den Inhalt der Felder.
Je nachdem welche Art von Gerät ausgewählt wurde, sind ein oder zwei Knöpfe
+am Ende der rechten Spalte verfügbar:
Set current driver options: this can be used to
+parameterize the module which is used in relation to the device. This must
+used by experts only.
Run config tool: access to the tool which can
+configure the device. The tool can often be accessed directly from the MCC.
Das Menü
Optionen
Das Optionen Menü bietet Kästchen zum anklicken an, um
+die automatische Erkennung zu aktivieren:
Modem
JAZ Gerät
Parallele Zip-Laufwerke
By default these detections are not enabled, because they are slow. Check
+the appropriate box(es) if you have this hardware connected. Detection will
+be operational the next time this tool is started.
[11] Sie können das Werkzeug über die Kommandozeile aufrufen, indem Sie harddrake2 als root eingeben.
Diese Anleitung wurde mit Hilfe von Calenco CMS erstellt, entwickelt
+von NeoDoc
+
Es wurde von Freiwilligen in ihrer Freizeit geschrieben. Bitte kontaktieren
+Sie Documentation
+Team, wenn Sie dazu beitragen möchten, diese Anleitung zu verbessern.
The keyboarddrake tool[15] helps you
+configure the basic layout for the keyboard that you wish to use on
+Mageia. It affects the keyboard layout for all users on the system. It can
+be found in the Hardware section of the Mageia Control Center (MCC) labelled
+"Configure mouse and keyboard".
Tastaturlayout
Hier können Sie auswählen welches Tastaturlayout Sie verwenden möchten. Die
+Namen (in alphabetischer Reihenfolge sortiert) beschreiben die Sprache, Land
+und/oder Ethnie des Layouts, wofür diese verwendet wird.
Tastaturtyp
This menu lets you select the type of keyboard you are using. If you are
+unsure of which to choose, it is best to leave it as the default type.
[15] Sie können das Werkzeug über die Kommandozeile aufrufen, indem Sie keyboarddrake als root eingeben.
diff --git a/mcc/5/de/content/localedrake.html b/mcc/5/de/content/localedrake.html
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..084e865d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mcc/5/de/content/localedrake.html
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+
+
+
+
+ Auswählen der Region und Sprache
This tool[29] can be found in the System
+section of the Mageia Control Center (MCC) labelled "Manage localization for
+your system". It opens with a window in which you can choose your
+language. The choice is adapted to languages selected during installation.
The Advanced button give access to activate
+compatibility with old encoding (non UTF8).
The second window shows a list of countries according to the selected
+language. The button Other Countries gives access to
+countries not listed.
Sie sollten Ihre Sitzung nach allen Modifikationen neu starten
Eingabemethode
In the Other Countries screen you can also select an
+input method (from the drop-down menu at the bottom of the list). Input
+methods allow users to input multilingual characters (Chinese, Japanese,
+Korean, etc).
For Asian and African locales, IBus will be set as default input method so
+users should not need to configure it manually.
Other input methods (SCIM, GCIN, HIME, etc.) also provide similar functions
+and can, if not available from the drop-down menu, be installed in another
+part of the Mageia Control Center. See „Installieren & Entfernen von Software“.
[29] Sie können das Werkzeug über die Kommandozeile aufrufen, indem Sie localedrake als root eingeben.
+
Betrachten und Durchsuchen von System-Protokollen System
Betrachten und Durchsuchen von System-Protokollen
logdrake
This tool[30] is found in the Mageia
+Control Center System tab, labelled "View and search system
+logs".
To do a search in the logs
First, enter the key string you want to look for in the Matching field and/or the key string you want to
+do not wish to see amongst the answers in the field
+but not matching. Then select the file(s)
+to search in the Choose file field. Optionally, it is
+possible to limit the search to only one day. Select it in the Calendar, using the little arrows on each side of the
+month and year, and check "Show only for the selected
+day". At last, click on the search button
+to see the results in the window called Content of the
+file. It is possible to save the results in the .txt format by
+clicking on the Save button.
Anmerkung
The Mageia Tools Logs houses the logs from the Mageia
+configuration tools such as the Mageia Control Center tools. These logs are
+updated each time a configuration is modified.
E-Mail-Benachrichtigungssystem einrichten
Mail alert automatically checks the system load and
+the services every hour and if necessary sends an e-mail to the configured
+address.
To configure this tool, click on the Mail
+Alert button and then, in the next screen, on the
+Configure the mail alert system drop down button. Here, all the
+running services are displayed and you can choose which ones you want to
+look watch. (See screenshot above).
Die folgenden Dienste können beobachtet werden :
Webmin-Dienst
Postfix E-Mail-Server
FTP-Server
Apache Web-Server
SSH-Server
Samba-Server
Xinetd-Dienst
BIND Domain Name Resolve
In the next screen, select the Load value you consider
+unacceptable. The load represents the demand to a process, a high load slows
+the system down and a very high load may indicate that a process has gone
+out of control. The default value is 3. We recommend setting the load value
+to 3 times the number of processors.
In the last screen, enter the Email address of the
+person to be warned and the Email server to use (local
+or on the Internet).
[30] Sie können das Werkzeug über die Kommandozeile aufrufen, indem Sie logdrake als root eingeben.
Vorhandene NFS und SMB Freigaben anzeigen Weitere Mageia Werkzeuge
Vorhandene NFS und SMB Freigaben anzeigen
lsnetdrake
Dieses Tool [51] kann nur über die
+Kommandozeile gestartet werden.
This page hasn't been written yet for lack of resources. If you think you
+can write this help, please contact the Documentation
+team. Thanking you in advance.
[51] Sie können das Werkzeug über die Kommandozeile aufrufen, indem Sie lsnetdrake als root eingeben.
+
Deine PCI, USB und PCMCIA Informationen anzeigen lassen Weitere Mageia Werkzeuge
Deine PCI, USB und PCMCIA Informationen anzeigen lassen
lspcidrake
Dieses Werkzeug [52] kann nur über die
+Kommandozeile gestartet und benutzt werden. Es zeigt mehr informationen wenn
+es als root benutzt wird.
lspcidrake zeigt Ihnen eine Liste von allen verbundenen Geräten zu ihrem
+Computer (USB, PCI und PCMCIA) und die verwendeten Treiber. Es benötigt die
+ldetect und ldetect-lst Pakete damit es funktioniert.
Mit der -v Option fügt lspcidrake die Hersteller- und Geräteidentifikationen
+hinzu.
lspcidrake erzeugt oft sehr lange Listen, also wird es oft über eine
+Pipeline zusammen mit dem grep Kommando genutzt um Informationen zu finden,
+wie in diesen Beispielen:
Informationen über die Grafikkarte
lspcidrake | grep VGA
Information über das Netzwerk
lspcidrake | grep -i network
-i um Groß- und Kleinschreibung zu ignorieren
In this screenshot below, you can see the action of the -v option for
+lspcidrake and the -i option for grep.
Es gibt ein weiteres Werkzeug, welches Ihnen Informationen über die Hardware
+gibt, es heißt dmidecode (als root
+auszuführen)
[52] Sie können das Werkzeug über die Kommandozeile aufrufen, indem Sie lspcidrake als root eingeben.
Auf diesem Bildschirm können Sie zwischen verschiedenen Werkzeugen
+auswählen, um ihre Hardware zu konfigurieren. Klicke auf einen der unteren
+Links, um mehr zu erfahren.
diff --git a/mcc/5/de/content/mcc-intro.html b/mcc/5/de/content/mcc-intro.html
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d84d56a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mcc/5/de/content/mcc-intro.html
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+
+
+
+
+ Über die Anleitung für das Mageia Kontrollzentrum
Das Mageia Kontrollzentrum (MCC) bietet in der linken Spalte acht
+verschiedene Optionen oder Tabs zur Auswahl an und sogar zehn, wenn das
+Paket drakwizard installiert ist. Jeder dieser Tabs enthalten verschiedene
+Zusammenstellungen von Werkzeugen, welche in dem großen rechten Panel
+ausgewählt werden können.
Die folgenden zehn Kapitel beschreiben diese zehn Optionen und die
+dazugehörigen Werkzeuge.
Das letzte Kapitel handelt von anderen Mageia Werkzeugen, die nicht über die
+MCC Tabs ausgewählt werden können.
Die Überschriften der Seiten verwenden häufig die gleichen Namen, wie die
+auf dem Bildschirm angezeigten Namen der Werkzeuge.
Es ist zudem auch eine Suchleiste verfügbar, welche Sie aufrufen können,
+indem Sie in der linken Spalte auf den "Search" Tab klicken.
In diesem Bildschirm können Sie zwischen verschiedenen Werkzeugen, zur
+Verwaltung oder Freigabe der lokalen Laufwerke, wählen. Klicke auf einen
+Link weiter unten um mehr zu erfahren.
Dieser Bildschirm und der für die Dateifreigabe ist nur
+sichtbar, wenn das drakwizard Paket installiert
+ist. Sie können zwischen verschiedenen Werkzeuge auswählen, um verschiedene
+Server einzurichten. Klicke auf einen Link weiter unten oder auf „Dateifreigabe“ um mehr darüber zu erfahren.
Dieser Bildschirm und der für Netzwerkdienste ist nur
+sichtbar wenn das drakwizard Paket installiert ist. Sie
+können zwischen verschiedenen Werkzeuge auswählen, um verschiedene Server
+einzurichten. Klicke auf einen Link weiter unten oder auf „Netzwerkdienste“, um mehr darüber zu erfahren.
Die Aktualisierungsfrequenz einrichten Software-Verwaltung
Die Aktualisierungsfrequenz einrichten
mgaapplet-config
Dieses Werkzeug[3] ist im Mageia
+Kontrollzentrum unter dem System Tab
+verfügbar. Es ist auch durch einen Rechtsklick / Konfiguration der
+Aktualisierungen auf das rote Icon in der Systemleiste erreichbar.
Der erste Schieberegler erlaubt Ihnen die Frequenz einzustellen, in welchen
+Zeitabständen Mageia nach Updates suchen soll und der zweite ist für die
+Verzögerung nach dem Booten, für die erste Überprüfung. Die Checkbox gibt
+Ihnen die Möglichkeit, einen Hinweis anzeigen zu lassen, sobald eine neue
+Mageia Veröffentlichung verfügbar ist.
[3] Sie können das Werkzeug über die Kommandozeile aufrufen, indem Sie mgaapplet-config als root eingeben.
Einrichten des Zeigegeräts (Maus, Touchpad) Hardware
Einrichten des Zeigegeräts (Maus, Touchpad)
mousedrake
Dieses Werkzeug[16] ist im Mageia
+Kontrollzentrum unter dem Tab Hardware
+verfügbar.
As you must have a mouse to install Mageia, that one is already installed by
+Drakinstall. This tool allows installation of another mouse.
The mice are sorted by connection type and then by model. Select your mouse
+and click on OK. Most of the time "Universal / Any
+PS/2 & USB mice" is suitable for a recent mouse. The new mouse is
+immediately taken into account.
[16] Sie können dieses Werkzeug von der Kommandozeile starten, durch Eingabe von
+mousedrake als root.
msecgui[43] is a graphic user interface for
+msec that allows to configure your system security according to two
+approaches:
It sets the system behaviour, msec imposes modifications to the system to
+make it more secure.
It carries on periodic checks automatically on the system in order to warn
+you if something seems dangerous.
msec uses the concept of "security levels" which are intended to configure a
+set of system permissions, which can be audited for changes or
+enforcement. Several of them are proposed by Mageia, but you can define your
+own customised security levels.
Übersichtsregisterkarte
Siehe das obige Bildschirmfoto
The first tab takes up the list of the different security tools with a
+button on the right side to configure them:
Firewall, also found in the MCC / Security / Set up your personal firewall
Updates, also found in MCC / Software Management / Update your system
msec itself with some information:
aktiviert oder nicht
the configured Base security level
the date of the last Periodic checks and a button to see a detailed report
+and another button to execute the checks just now.
Reiter Sicherheitseinstellungen
A click on the second tab or on the Security
+Configure button leads to the same screen shown
+below.
Reiter Grundsicherheit
+ Sicherheitsstufen:
+
After having checked the box Enable MSEC tool, this tab
+allows you by a double click to choose the security level that appears then
+in bold. If the box is not checked, the level « none » is applied. The
+following levels are available:
Level none. This level is intended if you
+do not want to use msec to control system security, and prefer tuning it on
+your own. It disables all security checks and puts no restrictions or
+constraints on system configuration and settings. Please use this level only
+if you are knowing what you are doing, as it would leave your system
+vulnerable to attack.
Level standard. This is the default
+configuration when installed and is intended for casual users. It
+constrains several system settings and executes daily security checks which
+detect changes in system files, system accounts, and vulnerable directory
+permissions. (This level is similar to levels 2 and 3 from past msec
+versions).
Level secure. This level is intended when
+you want to ensure your system is secure, yet usable. It further restricts
+system permissions and executes more periodic checks. Moreover, access to
+the system is more restricted. (This level is similar to levels 4 (High) and
+5 (Paranoid) from old msec versions).
Besides those levels, different task-oriented security are also provided,
+such as the fileserver , webserver and netbook levels. Such levels attempt to pre-configure
+system security according to the most common use cases.
The last two levels called audit_daily and
+audit_weekly are not really security levels
+but rather tools for periodic checks only.
These levels are saved in
+etc/security/msec/level.<levelname>. You can define
+your own customised security levels, saving them into specific files called
+level.<levelname>, placed into the folder
+etc/security/msec/. This function is intended for power
+users which require a customised or more secure system configuration.
Achtung
Keep in mind that user-modified parameters take precedence over default
+level settings.
+ Sicherheitswarnungen:
+
If you check the box Send security alerts by email
+to:, the security alerts generated by msec are going to be sent
+by local e-mail to the security administrator named in the nearby field. You
+can fill either a local user or a complete e-mail address (the local e-mail
+and the e-mail manager must be set accordingly). At last, you can receive
+the security alerts directly on your desktop. Check the relevant box to
+enable it.
Wichtig
It is strongly advisable to enable the security alerts option in order to
+immediately inform the security administrator of possible security
+problems. If not, the administrator will have to regularly check the logs
+files available in /var/log/security.
Sicherheitsoptionen:
Creating a customised level is not the only way to customise the computer
+security, it is also possible to use the tabs presented here after to change
+any option you want. Current configuration for msec is stored in
+/etc/security/msec/security.conf. This file contains
+the current security level name and the list of all the modifications done
+to the options.
Reiter Systemsicherheit
This tab displays all the security options on the left side column, a
+description in the centre column, and their current values on the right side
+column.
To modify an option, double click on it and a new window appears (see
+screenshot below). It displays the option name, a short description, the
+actual and default values, and a drop down list where the new value can be
+selected. Click on the OK button to validate the
+choice.
Achtung
Do not forget when leaving msecgui to save definitively your configuration
+using the menu File -> Save the configuration. If you
+have changed the settings, msecgui allows you to preview the changes before
+saving them.
Netzwerk Sicherheit
This tab displays all the network options and works like the previous tab
Periodic checks tab
Periodic checks aim to inform the security administrator by means of
+security alerts of all situations msec thinks potentially dangerous.
This tab displays all the periodic checks done by msec and their frequency
+if the box Enable periodic security checks is
+checked. Changes are done like in the previous tabs.
Exceptions tab
Sometimes alert messages are due to well known and wanted situations. In
+these cases they are useless and wasted time for the administrator. This tab
+allows you to create as many exceptions as you want to avoid unwanted alert
+messages. It is obviously empty at the first msec start. The screenshot
+below shows four exceptions.
To create an exception, click on the Add a rule
+button
Select the wanted periodic check in the drop down list called
+Check and then, enter the
+Exception in the text area. Adding an exception is
+obviously not definitive, you can either delete it using the
+Delete button of the Exceptions
+tab or modify it with a double clicK.
Berechtigungen
This tab is intended for file and directory permissions checking and
+enforcement.
Like for the security, msec owns different permissions levels (standard,
+secure, ..), they are enabled accordingly with the chosen security
+level. You can create your own customised permissions levels, saving them
+into specific files called perm.<levelname> placed
+into the folder etc/security/msec/ . This function is
+intended for power users which require a customised configuration. It is
+also possible to use the tab presented here after to change any permission
+you want. Current configuration is stored in
+/etc/security/msec/perms.conf. This file contains the
+list of all the modifications done to the permissions.
Default permissions are visible as a list of rules (a rule per line). You
+can see on the left side, the file or folder concerned by the rule, then the
+owner, then the group and then the permissions given by the rule. If, for a
+given rule:
the box Enforce is not checked, msec only checks if the
+defined permissions for this rule are respected and sends an alert message
+if not, but does not change anything.
the box Enforce is checked, then msec will rule the
+permissions respect at the first periodic check and overwrite the
+permissions.
Wichtig
For this to work, the option CHECK_PERMS in the Periodic check tab must be configured accordingly.
To create a new rule, click on the Add a rule button
+and fill the fields as shown in the example below. The joker * is allowed in
+the File field. “current” means no modification.
Click on the OK button to validate the choice and do
+not forget when leaving to save definitively your configuration using the
+menu File -> Save the configuration. If you have changed
+the settings, msecgui allows you to preview the changes before saving them.
Anmerkung
It is also possible to create or modify the rules by editing the
+configuration file /etc/security/msec/perms.conf.
+
Achtung
Changes in the Permission tab (or directly
+in the configuration file) are taken into account at the first periodic
+check (see the option CHECK_PERMS in the Periodic
+checks tab). If you want them to be taken immediately into
+account, use the msecperms command in a console with root rights. You can
+use before, the msecperms -p command to know the permissions that will be
+changed by msecperms.
Achtung
Do not forget that if you modify the permissions in a console or in a file
+manager, for a file where the box Enforce is checked
+in the Permissions tab , msecgui will write
+the old permissions back after a while, accordingly to the configuration of
+the options CHECK_PERMS and CHECK_PERMS_ENFORCE in the Periodic Checks tab .
[43] Sie können dieses Werkzeug von der Kommandozeile starten, durch Eingabe von
+msecgui als root.
diff --git a/mcc/5/de/content/nwSearchFnt.js b/mcc/5/de/content/nwSearchFnt.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fc12d113
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mcc/5/de/content/nwSearchFnt.js
@@ -0,0 +1,513 @@
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * JavaScript for webhelp search
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ This file is part of the webhelpsearch plugin for DocBook WebHelp
+ Copyright (c) 2007-2008 NexWave Solutions All Rights Reserved.
+ www.nexwave.biz Nadege Quaine
+ http://kasunbg.blogspot.com/ Kasun Gajasinghe
+ */
+
+//string initialization
+var htmlfileList = "htmlFileList.js";
+var htmlfileinfoList = "htmlFileInfoList.js";
+var useCJKTokenizing = false;
+
+/* Cette fonction verifie la validite de la recherche entrre par l utilisateur */
+function Verifie(ditaSearch_Form) {
+
+ // Check browser compatibitily
+ if (navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Konquerer") > -1) {
+
+ alert(txt_browser_not_supported);
+ return;
+ }
+
+
+ var expressionInput = document.ditaSearch_Form.textToSearch.value;
+ //Set a cookie to store the searched keywords
+ $.cookie('textToSearch', expressionInput);
+
+
+ if (expressionInput.length < 1) {
+
+ // expression is invalid
+ alert(txt_enter_at_least_1_char);
+ // reactive la fenetre de search (utile car cadres)
+ document.ditaSearch_Form.textToSearch.focus();
+ }
+ else {
+
+ // Effectuer la recherche
+ Effectuer_recherche(expressionInput);
+
+ // reactive la fenetre de search (utile car cadres)
+ document.ditaSearch_Form.textToSearch.focus();
+ }
+}
+
+var stemQueryMap = new Array(); // A hashtable which maps stems to query words
+
+/* This function parses the search expression, loads the indices and displays the results*/
+function Effectuer_recherche(expressionInput) {
+
+ /* Display a waiting message */
+ //DisplayWaitingMessage();
+
+ /*data initialisation*/
+ var searchFor = ""; // expression en lowercase et sans les caracte res speciaux
+ //w = new Object(); // hashtable, key=word, value = list of the index of the html files
+ scriptLetterTab = new Scriptfirstchar(); // Array containing the first letter of each word to look for
+ var wordsList = new Array(); // Array with the words to look for
+ var finalWordsList = new Array(); // Array with the words to look for after removing spaces
+ var linkTab = new Array();
+ var fileAndWordList = new Array();
+ var txt_wordsnotfound = "";
+
+
+ /*nqu: expressionInput, la recherche est lower cased, plus remplacement des char speciaux*/
+ searchFor = expressionInput.toLowerCase().replace(/<\//g, "_st_").replace(/\$_/g, "_di_").replace(/\.|%2C|%3B|%21|%3A|@|\/|\*/g, " ").replace(/(%20)+/g, " ").replace(/_st_/g, "").replace(/_di_/g, "%24_");
+
+ searchFor = searchFor.replace(/ +/g, " ");
+ searchFor = searchFor.replace(/ $/, "").replace(/^ /, "");
+
+ wordsList = searchFor.split(" ");
+ wordsList.sort();
+
+ //set the tokenizing method
+ if(typeof indexerLanguage != "undefined" && (indexerLanguage=="zh" || indexerLanguage=="ja" ||indexerLanguage=="ko")){
+ useCJKTokenizing=true;
+ } else {
+ useCJKTokenizing=false;
+ }
+ //If Lucene CJKTokenizer was used as the indexer, then useCJKTokenizing will be true. Else, do normal tokenizing.
+ // 2-gram tokenizinghappens in CJKTokenizing,
+ if(useCJKTokenizing){
+ finalWordsList = cjkTokenize(wordsList);
+ } else {
+ finalWordsList = tokenize(wordsList);
+ }
+
+ //load the scripts with the indices: the following lines do not work on the server. To be corrected
+ /*if (IEBrowser) {
+ scriptsarray = loadTheIndexScripts (scriptLetterTab);
+ } */
+
+ /**
+ * Compare with the indexed words (in the w[] array), and push words that are in it to tempTab.
+ */
+ var tempTab = new Array();
+ for (var t in finalWordsList) {
+ if (w[finalWordsList[t].toString()] == undefined) {
+ txt_wordsnotfound += finalWordsList[t] + " ";
+ } else {
+ tempTab.push(finalWordsList[t]);
+ }
+ }
+ finalWordsList = tempTab;
+
+ if (finalWordsList.length) {
+
+ //search 'and' and 'or' one time
+ fileAndWordList = SortResults(finalWordsList);
+
+ var cpt = fileAndWordList.length;
+ for (var i = cpt - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+ if (fileAndWordList[i] != undefined) {
+ linkTab.push("
Es gibt mehr Mageia Werkzeuge, als diese, welche über das Mageia
+Kontrollzentrum gestartet werden können. Klicke auf einen Link unten, um
+mehr darüber zu erfahren oder lese auf der nächsten Seite weiter.
Installieren & Entfernen von Software Software-Verwaltung
Installieren & Entfernen von Software
rpmdrake
Einführung in rpmdrake
Dieses Werkzeug[1], auch drakrpm genannt,
+ist ein Programm um Pakete zu installieren, deinstallieren und
+aktualisieren. Es ist die grafische Benutzeroberfläche von URPMI. Bei jedem
+Start überprüft es die online Paketliste ('Medien' genannt), welche direkt
+von den offiziellen Mageia Server geladen wird. Es zeigt Ihnen die neusten
+Anwendungen und Paket, die für Ihren Computer verfügbar sind. Ein
+Filtersystem erlaubt es Ihnen nur bestimmte Typen von Pakete anzeigen zu
+lassen: eventuell möchten Sie nur installierte Pakete angezeigt bekommen
+(Standard) oder nur verfügbare Aktualisierungen. Du kannst dir auch nur
+nicht installierte Pakete anzeigen lassen. Auch können Sie nach dem Namen
+der Pakete, der Zusammenfassung der Beschreibung, in der vollständigen
+Beschreibung der Pakete oder nach den in den Paketen enthaltenen Dateinamen
+suchen.
Damit dies funktioniert, müssen die Repositorys in rpmdrake eingerichtet
+sein, siehe „Medien konfigurieren“ .
Wichtig
Während der Installation, ist das konfigurierte Repository, das Medium,
+welches für die Installation verwendet wird, generell die DVD oder CD. Falls
+Sie das Medium eingestellt lassen, wird rpmdrake jedesmal danach fragen,
+wenn Sie ein Paket installieren möchten mit der Pop-Up Meldung:
Wenn die oben gezeigte Nachricht Sie stört und
+Sie eine gute Internetverbindung haben mit einem nicht zu stark
+eingrenzenden Download Limit, ist es ratsam das Medium zu entfernen und es
+mit den online repositorys zu ersetzen. Siehe „Medien konfigurieren“ .
Zudem sind die online Repositorys immer aktuell, enthalten viel mehr Pakete
+und erlauben das aktualisieren Ihrer installierten Pakete.
Die Hauptbestandteile des Bildschirms
Pakettyp Filter:
Dieser Filter erlaubt Ihnen nur bestimmte Pakete anzeigen zu lassen. Wenn
+Sie den Paketmanager das erste Mal starten, zeigt es nur Anwendungen mit
+einer grafischen Benutzeroberfläche an. Sie können entweder alle Pakete und
+deren Abhängigkeiten und Bibliotheken, nur die Paketgruppen als auch
+Anwendungen, nur Aktualisierungen oder zurück portierte Pakete/Backports von
+neueren Mageiaversionen anzeigen lassen.
Warnung
Die Standard Filtereinstellungen sind für Neueinsteiger in Linux oder
+Mageia, die möglicherweise keine Befehlszeile oder spezielle Werkzeuge
+verwenden möchten. Da Sie dieses Dokument lesen sind Sie offensichtlich
+daran interessiert Ihr Wissen bezüglich Mageia zu erweitern. Aus diesem
+Grund wäre es das Beste "Alle" im Filter auszuwählen.
Paketstatus Filter:
+
Dieser Filter erlaubt es Ihnen, nur die installierten Pakete, nur die Pakete
+welche nicht installiert sind oder alle Pakete, die installierten und nicht
+installierten, anzeigen zu lassen.
Suchmodus:
Klicke auf dieses Icon um nach dem Paketnamen, die zusammengefasste
+Beschreibung, die komplette Beschreibung oder nach Dateien die in den
+Paketen enthalten sind, zu suchen.
"Find" box:
Gebe hier einen oder mehrere Schlüsselwörter ein. Wenn Sie mehr als ein
+Schlüsselwort für die Suche verwenden möchten, nutze '|' zwischen den
+Wörtern. Wenn SIe z.B. nach "mplayer" und "xine" zur gleichen Zeit suchen
+möchten, gebe 'mplayer | xine' ein.
Alles löschen:
Dieses Icon kann mit einem Klick alle Schlüsselwörter in der "Finden" Box
+löschen, die eingegeben wurden.
Kategorienliste:
Die Seitenleiste gruppiert alle Anwendungen und Pakete in klare Kategorien
+und Unterkategorien.
Beschreibung Panel:
Dieses Panel zeigt den Namen des Pakets, eine zusammengefasste und komplette
+Beschreibung. Es zeigt viele nützliche Elemente über das ausgewählte Paket
+an. Es kann präzise Informationen über das Paket, die Dateien die im Paket
+enthalten sind, sowie eine Liste der zuletzt durch den Maintainer gemachte
+Änderungen anzeigen.
Die Statusspalte
Once you correctly set the filters, you can find your software either by
+category (in area 6 above) or by name/summary/description using area 4. A
+list of packages fulfilling your query and, don't forget, the chosen medium
+is shown with different status markers according to whether each package is
+installed/not installed/an update... To change this status, just check or
+uncheck the box before the package name and click on
+Apply.
Tabelle 1.
Symbol
Legende
Dieses Paket ist bereits installiert
Dieses Paket wird installiert
Dieses Paket kann nicht modifiziert werden
Dieses Paket ist eine Aktualisierung
Dieses Paket wird deinstalliert
Beispiele in dem oben gezeigten Screenshot:
Wenn ich digikam abwähle (der grüne Pfeil zeigt uns, das es installiert
+ist), wird das Statusicon rot mit einem Pfeil der nach oben Zeigt, und es
+wird deinstalliert sobald man auf Anwenden klickt.
Sobald ich qdigidoc auswähle (welches nicht installiert ist, siehe Status),
+erscheint das orange Icon mit dem Pfeil nach unten und es wird installiert
+sobald man auf Anwenden klickt.
Die Abhängigkeiten
Einige Pakete benötigen andere Pakete, auch Abhängigkeiten genannt, um zu
+funktionieren. Dies sind z.B. Bibliotheken oder Werkzeuge. In diesem Fall
+zeigt Rpmdrake ein Hinweisfenster an, welches dir erlaubt, die ausgewählten
+Abhängigkeiten zu bestätigen, die Operation abzubrechen oder mehr
+Informationen zu erhalten (siehe oben). Es kann auch vorkommen das
+verschiedene Pakete die benötigte Bibliothek enthalten. In diesem Fall zeigt
+rpmdrake eine Liste der Alternativen, mit einem Knopf um mehr Informationen
+anzeigen zu lassen und einen weiteren Knopf um auszuwählen, welches Paket
+installiert werden soll.
[1] Sie können dieses Werkzeug von der Kommandozeile starten, durch Eingabe von
+rpmdrake als root.
This tool [18] allows you to configure a
+single scanner device or a multifunction device which includes scanning. It
+also allows you to share local devices connected to this computer with a
+remote computer or to access remote scanners.
When you start this tool for the first time, you may get the following
+message:
"SANE packages need to be installed to use scanners
Möchten Sie die SANE-Pakete installieren?"
Choose Yes to continue. It will install
+scanner-gui and task-scanning if they are not yet
+installed.
If your scanner is identified correctly, so if in the above screen you see
+the name of your scanner, the scanner is ready for use with, for instance,
+XSane or Simple Scan.
In that case, you might now want to want to configure the Scanner
+sharing option. You can read about it in the „Scannersharing“.
However, if your scanner hasn't been correctly identified, and checking its
+cable(s) and power switch and then pressing Search for new
+scanners doesn't help, you'll need to press Add a
+scanner manually.
Choose the brand of your scanner in the list you see, then its type from the
+list for that brand and click Ok
Anmerkung
If you can't find your scanner in the list, then click
+Cancel
You can leave this setting to Auto-detect available
+ports unless your scanner's interface is a parallel port. In that
+case, select /dev/parport0 if you have only one.
After clicking Ok, in most cases you will see a screen
+similar to the one below.
Here you can choose whether the scanners connected to this machine should be
+accessible by remote machines and by which remote machines. You can also
+decide here whether scanners on remote machines should be made available on
+this machine.
Scanner sharing to hosts : name or IP address of hosts can be added or
+deleted from the list of hosts allowed to access the local device(s), on
+this computer.
Usage of remote scanners : name or IP address of hosts can added or deleted
+from the list of hosts which give access to a remote scanner.
Scanner mit folgenden Rechnern teilen: Sie können einen Rechner hinzufügen.
Scanner sharing to hosts: specify which host(s) to add, or allow all remote
+machines.
"All remote machines" are allowed to access the local scanner.
If the package saned is not yet installed, the tool
+offers to do it.
At the end, the tool will alter these files:
/etc/sane.d/saned.conf
/etc/sane.d/net.conf
/etc/sane.d/dll.conf to add or comment the directive
+"net"
It will also configure saned and
+xinetd to be started on boot.
Specifics
Hewlett-Packard
Most HP scanners are managed from HP Device Manager
+(hplip) which also manages printers. In this case, this tool does not allow
+you to configure it and invites you to use HP Device
+Manager.
Epson
Drivers are available from this
+page. When indicated, you must install the
+iscan-data package first, then
+iscan (in this order). It is possible that the
+iscan package will generate a warning about a conflict
+with sane. Users have reported that this warning can be
+ignored.
Zusätzliche Installationsschritte
It is possible that after selecting a port for your scanner in the Abbildung 1, „Wählen sie einen Port aus“ screen, you need to take one or more extra
+steps to correctly configure your scanner.
In some cases, you're told the scanner needs its firmware to be uploaded
+each time it is started. This tool allows you to load it into the device,
+after you installed it on your system. In this screen you can install the
+firmware from a CD or a Windows installation, or install the one you
+downloaded from an Internet site of the vendor.
+ When your device's firmware needs to be loaded, it can take a long time at
+each first usage, possibly more than one minute. So be patient.
Also, you may get a screen telling you to adjust the
+/etc/sane.d/"name_of_your_SANE_backend".conf file.
Read those or other instructions you get carefully and if you don't know
+what to do, feel free to ask for help in the forums.
[18] Sie können dieses Werkzeug von der Kommandozeile starten, durch Eingabe von
+scannerdrake als root.
" + "Your search returned no results for " + "" + txt_wordsnotfound + "" + "
";
+ }
+ //alert(results);
+ document.getElementById('searchResults').innerHTML = results;
+}
+
+function tokenize(wordsList){
+ var stemmedWordsList = new Array(); // Array with the words to look for after removing spaces
+ var cleanwordsList = new Array(); // Array with the words to look for
+ for(var j in wordsList){
+ var word = wordsList[j];
+ if(typeof stemmer != "undefined" ){
+ stemQueryMap[stemmer(word)] = word;
+ } else {
+ stemQueryMap[word] = word;
+ }
+ }
+ //stemmedWordsList is the stemmed list of words separated by spaces.
+ for (var t in wordsList) {
+ wordsList[t] = wordsList[t].replace(/(%22)|^-/g, "");
+ if (wordsList[t] != "%20") {
+ scriptLetterTab.add(wordsList[t].charAt(0));
+ cleanwordsList.push(wordsList[t]);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if(typeof stemmer != "undefined" ){
+ //Do the stemming using Porter's stemming algorithm
+ for (var i = 0; i < cleanwordsList.length; i++) {
+ var stemWord = stemmer(cleanwordsList[i]);
+ stemmedWordsList.push(stemWord);
+ }
+ } else {
+ stemmedWordsList = cleanwordsList;
+ }
+ return stemmedWordsList;
+}
+
+//Invoker of CJKTokenizer class methods.
+function cjkTokenize(wordsList){
+ var allTokens= new Array();
+ var notCJKTokens= new Array();
+ var j=0;
+ for(j=0;j";
+ return this.input.substring(this.offset,this.offset+2);
+ }
+
+ function getAllTokens(){
+ while(this.incrementToken()){
+ var tmp = this.tokenize();
+ this.tokens.push(tmp);
+ }
+ return this.unique(this.tokens);
+// document.getElementById("content").innerHTML += tokens+" ";
+// document.getElementById("content").innerHTML += " dada"+sortedTokens+" ";
+// console.log(tokens.length+"dsdsds");
+ /*for(i=0;idada"+un[i]+"- "+stems[i]+" "+ ss;
+ document.getElementById("content").innerHTML += " "+sortedTokens[i];
+ }*/
+ }
+
+ function unique(a)
+ {
+ var r = new Array();
+ o:for(var i = 0, n = a.length; i < n; i++)
+ {
+ for(var x = 0, y = r.length; x < y; x++)
+ {
+ if(r[x]==a[i]) continue o;
+ }
+ r[r.length] = a[i];
+ }
+ return r;
+ }
+}
+
+
+/* Scriptfirstchar: to gather the first letter of index js files to upload */
+function Scriptfirstchar() {
+ this.strLetters = "";
+ this.add = addLettre;
+}
+
+function addLettre(caract) {
+
+ if (this.strLetters == 'undefined') {
+ this.strLetters = caract;
+ } else if (this.strLetters.indexOf(caract) < 0) {
+ this.strLetters += caract;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+/* end of scriptfirstchar */
+
+/*main loader function*/
+/*tab contains the first letters of each word looked for*/
+function loadTheIndexScripts(tab) {
+
+ //alert (tab.strLetters);
+ var scriptsarray = new Array();
+
+ for (var i = 0; i < tab.strLetters.length; i++) {
+
+ scriptsarray[i] = "..\/search" + "\/" + tab.strLetters.charAt(i) + ".js";
+ }
+ // add the list of html files
+ i++;
+ scriptsarray[i] = "..\/search" + "\/" + htmlfileList;
+
+ //debug
+ for (var t in scriptsarray) {
+ //alert (scriptsarray[t]);
+ }
+
+ tab = new ScriptLoader();
+ for (t in scriptsarray) {
+ tab.add(scriptsarray[t]);
+ }
+ tab.load();
+ //alert ("scripts loaded");
+ return (scriptsarray);
+}
+
+/* ScriptLoader: to load the scripts and wait that it's finished */
+function ScriptLoader() {
+ this.cpt = 0;
+ this.scriptTab = new Array();
+ this.add = addAScriptInTheList;
+ this.load = loadTheScripts;
+ this.onScriptLoaded = onScriptLoadedFunc;
+}
+
+function addAScriptInTheList(scriptPath) {
+ this.scriptTab.push(scriptPath);
+}
+
+function loadTheScripts() {
+ var script;
+ var head;
+
+ head = document.getElementsByTagName('head').item(0);
+
+ //script = document.createElement('script');
+
+ for (var el in this.scriptTab) {
+ //alert (el+this.scriptTab[el]);
+ script = document.createElement('script');
+ script.src = this.scriptTab[el];
+ script.type = 'text/javascript';
+ script.defer = false;
+
+ head.appendChild(script);
+ }
+
+}
+
+function onScriptLoadedFunc(e) {
+ e = e || window.event;
+ var target = e.target || e.srcElement;
+ var isComplete = true;
+ if (typeof target.readyState != undefined) {
+
+ isComplete = (target.readyState == "complete" || target.readyState == "loaded");
+ }
+ if (isComplete) {
+ ScriptLoader.cpt++;
+ if (ScriptLoader.cpt == ScriptLoader.scripts.length) {
+ ScriptLoader.onLoadComplete();
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+function onLoadComplete() {
+ alert("loaded !!");
+} */
+
+/* End of scriptloader functions */
+
+// Array.unique( strict ) - Remove duplicate values
+function unique(tab) {
+ var a = new Array();
+ var i;
+ var l = tab.length;
+
+ if (tab[0] != undefined) {
+ a[0] = tab[0];
+ }
+ else {
+ return -1
+ }
+
+ for (i = 1; i < l; i++) {
+ if (indexof(a, tab[i], 0) < 0) {
+ a.push(tab[i]);
+ }
+ }
+ return a;
+}
+function indexof(tab, element, begin) {
+ for (var i = begin; i < tab.length; i++) {
+ if (tab[i] == element) {
+ return i;
+ }
+ }
+ return -1;
+
+}
+/* end of Array functions */
+
+
+/*
+ Param: mots= list of words to look for.
+ This function creates an hashtable:
+ - The key is the index of a html file which contains a word to look for.
+ - The value is the list of all words contained in the html file.
+
+ Return value: the hashtable fileAndWordList
+ */
+function SortResults(mots) {
+
+ var fileAndWordList = new Object();
+ if (mots.length == 0) {
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ for (var t in mots) {
+ // get the list of the indices of the files.
+ var listNumerosDesFicStr = w[mots[t].toString()];
+ //alert ("listNumerosDesFicStr "+listNumerosDesFicStr);
+ var tab = listNumerosDesFicStr.split(",");
+
+ //for each file (file's index):
+ for (var t2 in tab) {
+ var temp = tab[t2].toString();
+ if (fileAndWordList[temp] == undefined) {
+
+ fileAndWordList[temp] = "" + mots[t];
+ } else {
+
+ fileAndWordList[temp] += "," + mots[t];
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ var fileAndWordListValuesOnly = new Array();
+
+ // sort results according to values
+ var temptab = new Array();
+ for (t in fileAndWordList) {
+ tab = fileAndWordList[t].split(',');
+
+ var tempDisplay = new Array();
+ for (var x in tab) {
+ if(stemQueryMap[tab[x]] != undefined){
+ tempDisplay.push(stemQueryMap[tab[x]]); //get the original word from the stem word.
+ } else {
+ tempDisplay.push(tab[x]); //no stem is available. (probably a CJK language)
+ }
+ }
+ var tempDispString = tempDisplay.join(", ");
+
+ temptab.push(new resultPerFile(t, fileAndWordList[t], tab.length, tempDispString));
+ fileAndWordListValuesOnly.push(fileAndWordList[t]);
+ }
+
+
+ //alert("t"+fileAndWordListValuesOnly.toString());
+
+ fileAndWordListValuesOnly = unique(fileAndWordListValuesOnly);
+ fileAndWordListValuesOnly = fileAndWordListValuesOnly.sort(compare_nbMots);
+ //alert("t: "+fileAndWordListValuesOnly.join(';'));
+
+ var listToOutput = new Array();
+
+ for (var j in fileAndWordListValuesOnly) {
+ for (t in temptab) {
+ if (temptab[t].motsliste == fileAndWordListValuesOnly[j]) {
+ if (listToOutput[j] == undefined) {
+ listToOutput[j] = new Array(temptab[t]);
+ } else {
+ listToOutput[j].push(temptab[t]);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return listToOutput;
+}
+
+function resultPerFile(filenb, motsliste, motsnb, motslisteDisplay) {
+ this.filenb = filenb;
+ this.motsliste = motsliste;
+ this.motsnb = motsnb;
+ this.motslisteDisplay= motslisteDisplay;
+}
+
+function compare_nbMots(s1, s2) {
+ var t1 = s1.split(',');
+ var t2 = s2.split(',');
+ //alert ("s1:"+t1.length + " " +t2.length)
+ if (t1.length == t2.length) {
+ return 0;
+ } else if (t1.length > t2.length) {
+ return 1;
+ } else {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ //return t1.length - t2.length);
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mcc/5/de/content/search/punctuation.props b/mcc/5/de/content/search/punctuation.props
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d3e3fcd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mcc/5/de/content/search/punctuation.props
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+Punct01=\\u3002
+Punct02=\\u3003
+Punct03=\\u300C
+Punct04=\\u300D
+Punct05=\\u300E
+Punct06=\\u300F
+Punct07=\\u301D
+Punct08=\\u301E
+Punct09=\\u301F
+Punct10=\\u309B
+Punct11=\\u2018
+Punct12=\\u2019
+Punct13=\\u201A
+Punct14=\\u201C
+Punct15=\\u201D
+Punct16=\\u201E
+Punct17=\\u2032
+Punct18=\\u2033
+Punct19=\\u2035
+Punct20=\\u2039
+Punct21=\\u203A
+Punct22=\\u201E
+Punct23=\\u00BB
+Punct24=\\u00AB
+Punct25=
+Punct26=
+Punct27=\\u00A0
+Punct28=\\u2014
+
+
+
diff --git a/mcc/5/de/content/search/stemmers/de_stemmer.js b/mcc/5/de/content/search/stemmers/de_stemmer.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7ff3822a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mcc/5/de/content/search/stemmers/de_stemmer.js
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+/*
+ * Author: Joder Illi
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, FormBlitz AG
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * Implementation of the stemming algorithm from http://snowball.tartarus.org/algorithms/german/stemmer.html
+ * Copyright of the algorithm is: Copyright (c) 2001, Dr Martin Porter and can be found at http://snowball.tartarus.org/license.php
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, is covered by the standard BSD license.
+ *
+ */
+
+//var stemmer = function Stemmer() {
+ /*
+ German includes the following accented forms,
+ ä ö ü
+ and a special letter, ß, equivalent to double s.
+ The following letters are vowels:
+ a e i o u y ä ö ü
+ */
+
+ var stemmer = function(word) {
+ /*
+ Put u and y between vowels into upper case
+ */
+ word = word.replace(/([aeiouyäöü])u([aeiouyäöü])/g, '$1U$2');
+ word = word.replace(/([aeiouyäöü])y([aeiouyäöü])/g, '$1Y$2');
+
+ /*
+ and then do the following mappings,
+ (a) replace ß with ss,
+ (a) replace ae with ä, Not doing these, have trouble with diphtongs
+ (a) replace oe with ö, Not doing these, have trouble with diphtongs
+ (a) replace ue with ü unless preceded by q. Not doing these, have trouble with diphtongs
+ So in quelle, ue is not mapped to ü because it follows q, and in feuer it is not mapped because the first part of the rule changes it to feUer, so the u is not found.
+ */
+ word = word.replace(/ß/g, 'ss');
+ //word = word.replace(/ae/g, 'ä');
+ //word = word.replace(/oe/g, 'ö');
+ //word = word.replace(/([^q])ue/g, '$1ü');
+
+ /*
+ R1 and R2 are first set up in the standard way (see the note on R1 and R2), but then R1 is adjusted so that the region before it contains at least 3 letters.
+ R1 is the region after the first non-vowel following a vowel, or is the null region at the end of the word if there is no such non-vowel.
+ R2 is the region after the first non-vowel following a vowel in R1, or is the null region at the end of the word if there is no such non-vowel.
+ */
+
+ var r1Index = word.search(/[aeiouyäöü][^aeiouyäöü]/);
+ var r1 = '';
+ if (r1Index != -1) {
+ r1Index += 2;
+ r1 = word.substring(r1Index);
+ }
+
+ var r2Index = -1;
+ var r2 = '';
+
+ if (r1Index != -1) {
+ var r2Index = r1.search(/[aeiouyäöü][^aeiouyäöü]/);
+ if (r2Index != -1) {
+ r2Index += 2;
+ r2 = r1.substring(r2Index);
+ r2Index += r1Index;
+ } else {
+ r2 = '';
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (r1Index != -1 && r1Index < 3) {
+ r1Index = 3;
+ r1 = word.substring(r1Index);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ Define a valid s-ending as one of b, d, f, g, h, k, l, m, n, r or t.
+ Define a valid st-ending as the same list, excluding letter r.
+ */
+
+ /*
+ Do each of steps 1, 2 and 3.
+ */
+
+ /*
+ Step 1:
+ Search for the longest among the following suffixes,
+ (a) em ern er
+ (b) e en es
+ (c) s (preceded by a valid s-ending)
+ */
+ var a1Index = word.search(/(em|ern|er)$/g);
+ var b1Index = word.search(/(e|en|es)$/g);
+ var c1Index = word.search(/([bdfghklmnrt]s)$/g);
+ if (c1Index != -1) {
+ c1Index++;
+ }
+ var index1 = 10000;
+ var optionUsed1 = '';
+ if (a1Index != -1 && a1Index < index1) {
+ optionUsed1 = 'a';
+ index1 = a1Index;
+ }
+ if (b1Index != -1 && b1Index < index1) {
+ optionUsed1 = 'b';
+ index1 = b1Index;
+ }
+ if (c1Index != -1 && c1Index < index1) {
+ optionUsed1 = 'c';
+ index1 = c1Index;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ and delete if in R1. (Of course the letter of the valid s-ending is not necessarily in R1.) If an ending of group (b) is deleted, and the ending is preceded by niss, delete the final s.
+ (For example, äckern -> äck, ackers -> acker, armes -> arm, bedürfnissen -> bedürfnis)
+ */
+
+ if (index1 != 10000 && r1Index != -1) {
+ if (index1 >= r1Index) {
+ word = word.substring(0, index1);
+ if (optionUsed1 == 'b') {
+ if (word.search(/niss$/) != -1) {
+ word = word.substring(0, word.length -1);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ /*
+ Step 2:
+ Search for the longest among the following suffixes,
+ (a) en er est
+ (b) st (preceded by a valid st-ending, itself preceded by at least 3 letters)
+ */
+
+ var a2Index = word.search(/(en|er|est)$/g);
+ var b2Index = word.search(/(.{3}[bdfghklmnt]st)$/g);
+ if (b2Index != -1) {
+ b2Index += 4;
+ }
+
+ var index2 = 10000;
+ var optionUsed2 = '';
+ if (a2Index != -1 && a2Index < index2) {
+ optionUsed2 = 'a';
+ index2 = a2Index;
+ }
+ if (b2Index != -1 && b2Index < index2) {
+ optionUsed2 = 'b';
+ index2 = b2Index;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ and delete if in R1.
+ (For example, derbsten -> derbst by step 1, and derbst -> derb by step 2, since b is a valid st-ending, and is preceded by just 3 letters)
+ */
+
+ if (index2 != 10000 && r1Index != -1) {
+ if (index2 >= r1Index) {
+ word = word.substring(0, index2);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ Step 3: d-suffixes (*)
+ Search for the longest among the following suffixes, and perform the action indicated.
+ end ung
+ delete if in R2
+ if preceded by ig, delete if in R2 and not preceded by e
+ ig ik isch
+ delete if in R2 and not preceded by e
+ lich heit
+ delete if in R2
+ if preceded by er or en, delete if in R1
+ keit
+ delete if in R2
+ if preceded by lich or ig, delete if in R2
+ */
+
+ var a3Index = word.search(/(end|ung)$/g);
+ var b3Index = word.search(/[^e](ig|ik|isch)$/g);
+ var c3Index = word.search(/(lich|heit)$/g);
+ var d3Index = word.search(/(keit)$/g);
+ if (b3Index != -1) {
+ b3Index ++;
+ }
+
+ var index3 = 10000;
+ var optionUsed3 = '';
+ if (a3Index != -1 && a3Index < index3) {
+ optionUsed3 = 'a';
+ index3 = a3Index;
+ }
+ if (b3Index != -1 && b3Index < index3) {
+ optionUsed3 = 'b';
+ index3 = b3Index;
+ }
+ if (c3Index != -1 && c3Index < index3) {
+ optionUsed3 = 'c';
+ index3 = c3Index;
+ }
+ if (d3Index != -1 && d3Index < index3) {
+ optionUsed3 = 'd';
+ index3 = d3Index;
+ }
+
+ if (index3 != 10000 && r2Index != -1) {
+ if (index3 >= r2Index) {
+ word = word.substring(0, index3);
+ var optionIndex = -1;
+ var optionSubsrt = '';
+ if (optionUsed3 == 'a') {
+ optionIndex = word.search(/[^e](ig)$/);
+ if (optionIndex != -1) {
+ optionIndex++;
+ if (optionIndex >= r2Index) {
+ word = word.substring(0, optionIndex);
+ }
+ }
+ } else if (optionUsed3 == 'c') {
+ optionIndex = word.search(/(er|en)$/);
+ if (optionIndex != -1) {
+ if (optionIndex >= r1Index) {
+ word = word.substring(0, optionIndex);
+ }
+ }
+ } else if (optionUsed3 == 'd') {
+ optionIndex = word.search(/(lich|ig)$/);
+ if (optionIndex != -1) {
+ if (optionIndex >= r2Index) {
+ word = word.substring(0, optionIndex);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ Finally,
+ turn U and Y back into lower case, and remove the umlaut accent from a, o and u.
+ */
+ word = word.replace(/U/g, 'u');
+ word = word.replace(/Y/g, 'y');
+ word = word.replace(/ä/g, 'a');
+ word = word.replace(/ö/g, 'o');
+ word = word.replace(/ü/g, 'u');
+
+ return word;
+ };
+//}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mcc/5/de/content/search/stemmers/en_stemmer.js b/mcc/5/de/content/search/stemmers/en_stemmer.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f58012f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mcc/5/de/content/search/stemmers/en_stemmer.js
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+// Porter stemmer in Javascript. Few comments, but it's easy to follow against the rules in the original
+// paper, in
+//
+// Porter, 1980, An algorithm for suffix stripping, Program, Vol. 14,
+// no. 3, pp 130-137,
+//
+// see also http://www.tartarus.org/~martin/PorterStemmer
+
+// Release 1 be 'andargor', Jul 2004
+// Release 2 (substantially revised) by Christopher McKenzie, Aug 2009
+
+
+var stemmer = (function(){
+ var step2list = {
+ "ational" : "ate",
+ "tional" : "tion",
+ "enci" : "ence",
+ "anci" : "ance",
+ "izer" : "ize",
+ "bli" : "ble",
+ "alli" : "al",
+ "entli" : "ent",
+ "eli" : "e",
+ "ousli" : "ous",
+ "ization" : "ize",
+ "ation" : "ate",
+ "ator" : "ate",
+ "alism" : "al",
+ "iveness" : "ive",
+ "fulness" : "ful",
+ "ousness" : "ous",
+ "aliti" : "al",
+ "iviti" : "ive",
+ "biliti" : "ble",
+ "logi" : "log"
+ },
+
+ step3list = {
+ "icate" : "ic",
+ "ative" : "",
+ "alize" : "al",
+ "iciti" : "ic",
+ "ical" : "ic",
+ "ful" : "",
+ "ness" : ""
+ },
+
+ c = "[^aeiou]", // consonant
+ v = "[aeiouy]", // vowel
+ C = c + "[^aeiouy]*", // consonant sequence
+ V = v + "[aeiou]*", // vowel sequence
+
+ mgr0 = "^(" + C + ")?" + V + C, // [C]VC... is m>0
+ meq1 = "^(" + C + ")?" + V + C + "(" + V + ")?$", // [C]VC[V] is m=1
+ mgr1 = "^(" + C + ")?" + V + C + V + C, // [C]VCVC... is m>1
+ s_v = "^(" + C + ")?" + v; // vowel in stem
+
+ return function (w) {
+ var stem,
+ suffix,
+ firstch,
+ re,
+ re2,
+ re3,
+ re4,
+ origword = w;
+
+ if (w.length < 3) { return w; }
+
+ firstch = w.substr(0,1);
+ if (firstch == "y") {
+ w = firstch.toUpperCase() + w.substr(1);
+ }
+
+ // Step 1a
+ re = /^(.+?)(ss|i)es$/;
+ re2 = /^(.+?)([^s])s$/;
+
+ if (re.test(w)) { w = w.replace(re,"$1$2"); }
+ else if (re2.test(w)) { w = w.replace(re2,"$1$2"); }
+
+ // Step 1b
+ re = /^(.+?)eed$/;
+ re2 = /^(.+?)(ed|ing)$/;
+ if (re.test(w)) {
+ var fp = re.exec(w);
+ re = new RegExp(mgr0);
+ if (re.test(fp[1])) {
+ re = /.$/;
+ w = w.replace(re,"");
+ }
+ } else if (re2.test(w)) {
+ var fp = re2.exec(w);
+ stem = fp[1];
+ re2 = new RegExp(s_v);
+ if (re2.test(stem)) {
+ w = stem;
+ re2 = /(at|bl|iz)$/;
+ re3 = new RegExp("([^aeiouylsz])\\1$");
+ re4 = new RegExp("^" + C + v + "[^aeiouwxy]$");
+ if (re2.test(w)) { w = w + "e"; }
+ else if (re3.test(w)) { re = /.$/; w = w.replace(re,""); }
+ else if (re4.test(w)) { w = w + "e"; }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Step 1c
+ re = /^(.+?)y$/;
+ if (re.test(w)) {
+ var fp = re.exec(w);
+ stem = fp[1];
+ re = new RegExp(s_v);
+ if (re.test(stem)) { w = stem + "i"; }
+ }
+
+ // Step 2
+ re = /^(.+?)(ational|tional|enci|anci|izer|bli|alli|entli|eli|ousli|ization|ation|ator|alism|iveness|fulness|ousness|aliti|iviti|biliti|logi)$/;
+ if (re.test(w)) {
+ var fp = re.exec(w);
+ stem = fp[1];
+ suffix = fp[2];
+ re = new RegExp(mgr0);
+ if (re.test(stem)) {
+ w = stem + step2list[suffix];
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Step 3
+ re = /^(.+?)(icate|ative|alize|iciti|ical|ful|ness)$/;
+ if (re.test(w)) {
+ var fp = re.exec(w);
+ stem = fp[1];
+ suffix = fp[2];
+ re = new RegExp(mgr0);
+ if (re.test(stem)) {
+ w = stem + step3list[suffix];
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Step 4
+ re = /^(.+?)(al|ance|ence|er|ic|able|ible|ant|ement|ment|ent|ou|ism|ate|iti|ous|ive|ize)$/;
+ re2 = /^(.+?)(s|t)(ion)$/;
+ if (re.test(w)) {
+ var fp = re.exec(w);
+ stem = fp[1];
+ re = new RegExp(mgr1);
+ if (re.test(stem)) {
+ w = stem;
+ }
+ } else if (re2.test(w)) {
+ var fp = re2.exec(w);
+ stem = fp[1] + fp[2];
+ re2 = new RegExp(mgr1);
+ if (re2.test(stem)) {
+ w = stem;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Step 5
+ re = /^(.+?)e$/;
+ if (re.test(w)) {
+ var fp = re.exec(w);
+ stem = fp[1];
+ re = new RegExp(mgr1);
+ re2 = new RegExp(meq1);
+ re3 = new RegExp("^" + C + v + "[^aeiouwxy]$");
+ if (re.test(stem) || (re2.test(stem) && !(re3.test(stem)))) {
+ w = stem;
+ }
+ }
+
+ re = /ll$/;
+ re2 = new RegExp(mgr1);
+ if (re.test(w) && re2.test(w)) {
+ re = /.$/;
+ w = w.replace(re,"");
+ }
+
+ // and turn initial Y back to y
+
+ if (firstch == "y") {
+ w = firstch.toLowerCase() + w.substr(1);
+ }
+
+ return w;
+ }
+})();
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mcc/5/de/content/search/stemmers/fr_stemmer.js b/mcc/5/de/content/search/stemmers/fr_stemmer.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..34f97431
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mcc/5/de/content/search/stemmers/fr_stemmer.js
@@ -0,0 +1,299 @@
+/*
+ * Author: Kasun Gajasinghe
+ * E-Mail: kasunbg AT gmail DOT com
+ * Date: 09.08.2010
+ *
+ * usage: stemmer(word);
+ * ex: var stem = stemmer(foobar);
+ * Implementation of the stemming algorithm from http://snowball.tartarus.org/algorithms/french/stemmer.html
+ *
+ * LICENSE:
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, Kasun Gajasinghe. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY KASUN GAJASINGHE ''AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
+ * PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL KASUN GAJASINGHE BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
+ * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
+ * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+ * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
+ * USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+var stemmer = function(word){
+// Letters in French include the following accented forms,
+// â à ç ë é ê è ï î ô û ù
+// The following letters are vowels:
+// a e i o u y â à ë é ê è ï î ô û ù
+
+ word = word.toLowerCase();
+ var oriWord = word;
+ word = word.replace(/qu/g, 'qU'); //have to perform first, as after the operation, capital U is not treated as a vowel
+ word = word.replace(/([aeiouyâàëéêèïîôûù])u([aeiouyâàëéêèïîôûù])/g, '$1U$2');
+ word = word.replace(/([aeiouyâàëéêèïîôûù])i([aeiouyâàëéêèïîôûù])/g, '$1I$2');
+ word = word.replace(/([aeiouyâàëéêèïîôûù])y/g, '$1Y');
+ word = word.replace(/y([aeiouyâàëéêèïîôûù])/g, 'Y$1');
+
+ var rv='';
+ var rvIndex = -1;
+ if(word.search(/^(par|col|tap)/) != -1 || word.search(/^[aeiouyâàëéêèïîôûù]{2}/) != -1){
+ rv = word.substring(3);
+ rvIndex = 3;
+ } else {
+ rvIndex = word.substring(1).search(/[aeiouyâàëéêèïîôûù]/);
+ if(rvIndex != -1){
+ rvIndex +=2; //+2 is to supplement the substring(1) used to find rvIndex
+ rv = word.substring(rvIndex);
+ } else {
+ rvIndex = word.length;
+ }
+ }
+
+// R1 is the region after the first non-vowel following a vowel, or the end of the word if there is no such non-vowel.
+// R2 is the region after the first non-vowel following a vowel in R1, or the end of the word if there is no such non-vowel
+ var r1Index = word.search(/[aeiouyâàëéêèïîôûù][^aeiouyâàëéêèïîôûù]/);
+ var r1 = '';
+ if (r1Index != -1) {
+ r1Index += 2;
+ r1 = word.substring(r1Index);
+ } else {
+ r1Index = word.length;
+ }
+
+ var r2Index = -1;
+ var r2 = '';
+ if (r1Index != -1) {
+ r2Index = r1.search(/[aeiouyâàëéêèïîôûù][^aeiouyâàëéêèïîôûù]/);
+ if (r2Index != -1) {
+ r2Index += 2;
+ r2 = r1.substring(r2Index);
+ r2Index += r1Index;
+ } else {
+ r2 = '';
+ r2Index = word.length;
+ }
+ }
+ if (r1Index != -1 && r1Index < 3) {
+ r1Index = 3;
+ r1 = word.substring(r1Index);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ Step 1: Standard suffix removal
+ */
+ var a1Index = word.search(/(ance|iqUe|isme|able|iste|eux|ances|iqUes|ismes|ables|istes)$/);
+ var a2Index = word.search(/(atrice|ateur|ation|atrices|ateurs|ations)$/);
+ var a3Index = word.search(/(logie|logies)$/);
+ var a4Index = word.search(/(usion|ution|usions|utions)$/);
+ var a5Index = word.search(/(ence|ences)$/);
+ var a6Index = word.search(/(ement|ements)$/);
+ var a7Index = word.search(/(ité|ités)$/);
+ var a8Index = word.search(/(if|ive|ifs|ives)$/);
+ var a9Index = word.search(/(eaux)$/);
+ var a10Index = word.search(/(aux)$/);
+ var a11Index = word.search(/(euse|euses)$/);
+ var a12Index = word.search(/[^aeiouyâàëéêèïîôûù](issement|issements)$/);
+ var a13Index = word.search(/(amment)$/);
+ var a14Index = word.search(/(emment)$/);
+ var a15Index = word.search(/[aeiouyâàëéêèïîôûù](ment|ments)$/);
+
+ if(a1Index != -1 && a1Index >= r2Index){
+ word = word.substring(0,a1Index);
+ } else if(a2Index != -1 && a2Index >= r2Index){
+ word = word.substring(0,a2Index);
+ var a2Index2 = word.search(/(ic)$/);
+ if(a2Index2 != -1 && a2Index2 >= r2Index){
+ word = word.substring(0, a2Index2); //if preceded by ic, delete if in R2,
+ } else { //else replace by iqU
+ word = word.replace(/(ic)$/,'iqU');
+ }
+ } else if(a3Index != -1 && a3Index >= r2Index){
+ word = word.replace(/(logie|logies)$/,'log'); //replace with log if in R2
+ } else if(a4Index != -1 && a4Index >= r2Index){
+ word = word.replace(/(usion|ution|usions|utions)$/,'u'); //replace with u if in R2
+ } else if(a5Index != -1 && a5Index >= r2Index){
+ word = word.replace(/(ence|ences)$/,'ent'); //replace with ent if in R2
+ } else if(a6Index != -1 && a6Index >= rvIndex){
+ word = word.substring(0,a6Index);
+ if(word.search(/(iv)$/) >= r2Index){
+ word = word.replace(/(iv)$/, '');
+ if(word.search(/(at)$/) >= r2Index){
+ word = word.replace(/(at)$/, '');
+ }
+ } else if(word.search(/(eus)$/) != -1){
+ var a6Index2 = word.search(/(eus)$/);
+ if(a6Index2 >=r2Index){
+ word = word.substring(0, a6Index2);
+ } else if(a6Index2 >= r1Index){
+ word = word.substring(0,a6Index2)+"eux";
+ }
+ } else if(word.search(/(abl|iqU)$/) >= r2Index){
+ word = word.replace(/(abl|iqU)$/,''); //if preceded by abl or iqU, delete if in R2,
+ } else if(word.search(/(ièr|Ièr)$/) >= rvIndex){
+ word = word.replace(/(ièr|Ièr)$/,'i'); //if preceded by abl or iqU, delete if in R2,
+ }
+ } else if(a7Index != -1 && a7Index >= r2Index){
+ word = word.substring(0,a7Index); //delete if in R2
+ if(word.search(/(abil)$/) != -1){ //if preceded by abil, delete if in R2, else replace by abl, otherwise,
+ var a7Index2 = word.search(/(abil)$/);
+ if(a7Index2 >=r2Index){
+ word = word.substring(0, a7Index2);
+ } else {
+ word = word.substring(0,a7Index2)+"abl";
+ }
+ } else if(word.search(/(ic)$/) != -1){
+ var a7Index3 = word.search(/(ic)$/);
+ if(a7Index3 != -1 && a7Index3 >= r2Index){
+ word = word.substring(0, a7Index3); //if preceded by ic, delete if in R2,
+ } else { //else replace by iqU
+ word = word.replace(/(ic)$/,'iqU');
+ }
+ } else if(word.search(/(iv)$/) != r2Index){
+ word = word.replace(/(iv)$/,'');
+ }
+ } else if(a8Index != -1 && a8Index >= r2Index){
+ word = word.substring(0,a8Index);
+ if(word.search(/(at)$/) >= r2Index){
+ word = word.replace(/(at)$/, '');
+ if(word.search(/(ic)$/) >= r2Index){
+ word = word.replace(/(ic)$/, '');
+ } else { word = word.replace(/(ic)$/, 'iqU'); }
+ }
+ } else if(a9Index != -1){ word = word.replace(/(eaux)/,'eau')
+ } else if(a10Index >= r1Index){ word = word.replace(/(aux)/,'al')
+ } else if(a11Index != -1 ){
+ var a11Index2 = word.search(/(euse|euses)$/);
+ if(a11Index2 >=r2Index){
+ word = word.substring(0, a11Index2);
+ } else if(a11Index2 >= r1Index){
+ word = word.substring(0, a11Index2)+"eux";
+ }
+ } else if(a12Index!=-1 && a12Index>=r1Index){
+ word = word.substring(0,a12Index+1); //+1- amendment to non-vowel
+ } else if(a13Index!=-1 && a13Index>=rvIndex){
+ word = word.replace(/(amment)$/,'ant');
+ } else if(a14Index!=-1 && a14Index>=rvIndex){
+ word = word.replace(/(emment)$/,'ent');
+ } else if(a15Index!=-1 && a15Index>=rvIndex){
+ word = word.substring(0,a15Index+1);
+ }
+
+ /* Step 2a: Verb suffixes beginning i*/
+ var wordStep1 = word;
+ var step2aDone = false;
+ if(oriWord == word.toLowerCase() || oriWord.search(/(amment|emment|ment|ments)$/) != -1){
+ step2aDone = true;
+ var b1Regex = /([^aeiouyâàëéêèïîôûù])(îmes|ît|îtes|i|ie|ies|ir|ira|irai|iraIent|irais|irait|iras|irent|irez|iriez|irions|irons|iront|is|issaIent|issais|issait|issant|issante|issantes|issants|isse|issent|isses|issez|issiez|issions|issons|it)$/i;
+ if(word.search(b1Regex) >= rvIndex){
+ word = word.replace(b1Regex,'$1');
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Step 2b: Other verb suffixes*/
+ if (step2aDone && wordStep1 == word) {
+ if (word.search(/(ions)$/) >= r2Index) {
+ word = word.replace(/(ions)$/, '');
+ } else {
+ var b2Regex = /(é|ée|ées|és|èrent|er|era|erai|eraIent|erais|erait|eras|erez|eriez|erions|erons|eront|ez|iez)$/i;
+ if (word.search(b2Regex) >= rvIndex) {
+ word = word.replace(b2Regex, '');
+ } else {
+ var b3Regex = /e(âmes|ât|âtes|a|ai|aIent|ais|ait|ant|ante|antes|ants|as|asse|assent|asses|assiez|assions)$/i;
+ if (word.search(b3Regex) >= rvIndex) {
+ word = word.replace(b3Regex, '');
+ } else {
+ var b3Regex2 = /(âmes|ât|âtes|a|ai|aIent|ais|ait|ant|ante|antes|ants|as|asse|assent|asses|assiez|assions)$/i;
+ if (word.search(b3Regex2) >= rvIndex) {
+ word = word.replace(b3Regex2, '');
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if(oriWord != word.toLowerCase()){
+ /* Step 3 */
+ var rep = '';
+ if(word.search(/Y$/) != -1) {
+ word = word.replace(/Y$/, 'i');
+ } else if(word.search(/ç$/) != -1){
+ word = word.replace(/ç$/, 'c');
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* Step 4 */
+ //If the word ends s, not preceded by a, i, o, u, è or s, delete it.
+ if (word.search(/([^aiouès])s$/) >= rvIndex) {
+ word = word.replace(/([^aiouès])s$/, '$1');
+ }
+ var e1Index = word.search(/ion$/);
+ if (e1Index >= r2Index && word.search(/[st]ion$/) >= rvIndex) {
+ word = word.substring(0, e1Index);
+ } else {
+ var e2Index = word.search(/(ier|ière|Ier|Ière)$/);
+ if (e2Index != -1 && e2Index >= rvIndex) {
+ word = word.substring(0, e2Index) + "i";
+ } else {
+ if (word.search(/e$/) >= rvIndex) {
+ word = word.replace(/e$/, ''); //delete last e
+ } else if (word.search(/guë$/) >= rvIndex) {
+ word = word.replace(/guë$/, 'gu');
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Step 5: Undouble */
+ //word = word.replace(/(en|on|et|el|eil)(n|t|l)$/,'$1');
+ word = word.replace(/(en|on)(n)$/,'$1');
+ word = word.replace(/(ett)$/,'et');
+ word = word.replace(/(el|eil)(l)$/,'$1');
+
+ /* Step 6: Un-accent */
+ word = word.replace(/[éè]([^aeiouyâàëéêèïîôûù]+)$/,'e$1');
+ word = word.toLowerCase();
+ return word;
+};
+
+var eqOut = new Array();
+var noteqOut = new Array();
+var eqCount = 0;
+/*
+To test the stemming, create two arrays named "voc" and "COut" which are for vocabualary and the stemmed output.
+Then add the vocabulary strings and output strings. This method will generate the stemmed output for "voc" and will
+compare the output with COut.
+ (I used porter's voc and out files and did a regex to convert them to js objects. regex: /");\nvoc.push("/g . This
+ will add strings to voc array such that output would look like: voc.push("foobar"); ) drop me an email for any help.
+ */
+function testFr(){
+ var start = new Date().getTime(); //execution time
+ eqCount = 0;
+ eqOut = new Array();
+ noteqOut = new Array();
+ for(var k=0;k
+
+
+
+ Software-Verwaltung
Auf diesem Bildschirm können Sie zwischen verschiedenen Werkzeugen
+auswählen, welche die Softwareverwaltung betreffen. Klicke auf einen der
+unteren Links, um mehr zu erfahren.
Installation und Einrichten eines Druckers Hardware
Installation und Einrichten eines Druckers
system-config-printer
Einleitung
Drucken unter Mageia wird von einem Server namens CUPS verwaltet. Es besitzt
+eine eigene Konfigurationsoberfläche welche über
+den Internetbrowser verfügbar ist, allerdings bietet Mageia ein eigenes
+Werkzeug um Drucker zu installieren, welches system-config-printer genannt
+wird und auch in anderen Distributionen wie Fedora, Madriva, Ubuntu und
+openSUSE verwendet wird.
Sie sollten die non-free Repositorys aktivieren bevor Sie die Installation
+fortfahren, da einige Treiber nur auf diesem Weg verfügbar sind.
Die Druckerinstallation wird in der Hardware-Sektion
+des Mageia Kontrollzentrums angeboten. Wähle das Konfigurieren des
+Druckers und Scanners Werkzeug[17].
MCC wird bezüglich der Installation von zwei Paketen nachfragen:
task-printing-server
task-printing-hp
Es ist nötig die Installation zu akzeptieren um fortzufahren. Bis zu 230MB
+an Abhängigkeiten werden benötigt.
Um einen Drucker hinzuzufügen, wähle den "Hinzufügen" Knopf. Das System wird
+versuchen jeden Drucker und die verfügbaren Ports zu erkennen. Der
+Screenshot zeigt einen Drucker, der mit einem Parallelport verbunden
+ist. Wenn ein Drucker erkannt wurde, wie ein Drucker am USB-Anschluss, wird
+dieser in der ersten Zeile angezeigt. Das Fenster bietet auch das
+konfigurieren von Netzwerkdrucker an.
Automatisch erkannte Drucker
This usually refers to USB printers. The utility automatically finds the
+name of the printer and displays it. Select the printer and then click
+"Next". If there is a known driver associated for the printer, it will be
+automatically installed. If there is more than one driver or no known
+drivers, a window will ask you to select or furnish one, as explained in the
+next paragraph. Continue with „Installationsvorgang abschließen“
Nicht automatisch erkannte Drucker
When you select a port, the system loads a driver list and displays a window
+to select a driver. The choice can be made through one of the following
+options.
Einen Drucker aus der Datenbank auswählen
eine PPD Datei bereitstellen
nach einem herunterladbaren Treiber suchen
By selecting from the database, the window suggests a printer manufacturer
+first, and then a device and a driver associated with it. If more than one
+driver is suggested, select one which is recommended, unless you have
+encountered some problems with that one before, in this case select the one
+which know to work.
Installationsvorgang abschließen
After the driver selection, a window requests some information which will
+allow the system to designate and discover the printer. The first line is
+the name under which the device will appear in applications in the list of
+available printers. The installer then suggests printing a test page. After
+this step, the printer is added and appears in the list of available
+printers.
Netzwerkdrucker
Network printers are printers that are attached directly to a wired or
+wireless network, that are attached to a printserver or that are attached to
+another workstation that serves as printserver.
Anmerkung
Often, it is better to configure the DHCP server to always associate a fixed
+IP address with the printer's MAC-address. Of course that should be the same
+as the IP address the printer of printserver is set to, if it has a fixed
+one.
The printer's Mac-address is a serial number given to the printer or
+printserver or computer it is attached to, that can be obtained from a
+configuration page printed by the printer or which may be written on a label
+on the printer or printserver. If your shared printer is attached to a
+Mageia system, you can run ifconfig on it
+as root to find the MAC-address. It is the sequence of numbers and letters
+after "HWaddr".
You can add your network printer by choosing the protocol it uses to talk to
+your computer over the network. If you don't know which protocol to choose,
+you can try the Network Printer - Find
+Network Printer option in the Devices menu
+and give the IP address of the printer in the box on the right, where it
+says "host".
If the tool recognises your printer or printserver, it will propose a
+protocol and a queue, but you can choose a more appropriate one from the
+list below it or give the correct queue name if it isn't in the list.
Look in the documentation that came with your printer or printserver to find
+which protocol(s) it supports and for possible specific queue names.
Network printing protocols
One current technique is one developed by Hewlett-Packard and known as
+JetDirect. It allows access to a printer directly connected to the network
+via an Ethernet port. You must know the IP-address at which the printer is
+known on the network. This technique is also used inside some ADSL-routers
+which contain an USB port to connect the printer. In this case, the
+IP-address is that of the router. Note that the tool "Hp Device manager" can
+manage dynamically configured IP-adress, setting an URI like
+hp:/net/<name-of-the-printer> . In this case, fixed
+IP-adress is not required.
Choose the option AppSocket/HP JetDirect as the
+protocol and set the address in Host:, do not change
+the Port Number, unless you know that it needs to be
+changed. After the selection of the protocol, the selection of the driver is
+the same as above.
The other protocols are:
Internet Printing Protocol (ipp): a printer which can
+be accessed on a TCP/IP network via the IPP protocol, for example a printer
+connected to a station using CUPS. This protocol may also be used also by
+some ADSL-routers.
Internet Printing Protocol (https): the same as ipp,
+but using http transport and with TLS secured protocol. The port has to be
+defined. By default, the port 631 is used.
Internet Printing Protocol (ipps): the same as ipp, but
+with TLS secured protocol.
LPD/LPR host or Printer: a printer which can be
+accessed on a TCP/IP network via the LPD protocol, for example a printer
+connected to a station using LPD.
Windows printer via SAMBA: a printer connected to a
+station running Windows or a SMB server and shared.
The URI can also be added directly. Here are some examples on how to form
+the URI:
You can access the properties of the device. The menu allows access to
+parameters for the CUPS server. By default a CUPS server is launched on your
+system, but you can specify a different one with the
+Server | Connect... menu,
+another window which gives access to the tuning of other specific parameters
+of the server, following Server |
+Settings.
Problembehebung
You can find some information on occurring errors during printing by
+inspecting /var/log/cups/error_log
You can also access to a tool to diagnose problems using the
+Help | Troubleshoot menu.
Specifics
It is possible that some drivers for specific printers are not available in
+Mageia or are not functional. In this case, have a look at the openprinting site to
+check if a driver for your device is available. If yes, check if the package
+is already present in Mageia and in this case install it manually. Then,
+redo the installation process to configure the printer. In all cases, report
+the problem in bugzilla or on the forum if you are comfortable with this
+tool and furnish the model and driver information and whether the printer
+works or not after installation. Here are some sources to find other
+up-to-date drivers or for more recent devices.
Brother Drucker
This
+page give a list of drivers provided by Brother. Search the driver
+for your device, download the rpm(s) and install.
You should install Brother drivers before running the configuration utility.
Hewlett-Packard Drucker und
+Multifunktionsgeräte
These devices use the hplip tool. It is installed automatically after the
+detection or the selection of the printer. You can find other information
+here. The
+tool "HP Device Manager" is available in the System
+menu. Also view configuration
+for the management of the printer.
A HP All in one device must be installed as a printer and the scanner
+features will be added. Note that sometimes, the Xsane interface doesn't
+allow to scan films or slides (the lighting slid can't operate). In this
+case, it is possible to scan, using the standalone mode, and save the
+picture on a memory card or USB stick inserted in the device. Afterwards,
+open your favourite imaging software and load your picture from the memory
+card which is appeared in the /media folder.
Drivers for Epson printers are available from this
+search page. For the scanner part, you must install the "iscan-data"
+package first, then "iscan" (in this order). A iscan-plugin package can also
+be available and is to install. Choose the rpm packages
+according to your architecture.
It is possible that the iscan package will generate a warning about a
+conflict with sane. Users have reported that this warning can be ignored.
Canon Drucker
For Canon printers, it may be advisable to install a tool named turboprint
+available here .
[17] You can start this tool from the command line, by typing
+system-config-printer. The root password will be asked
+for.
Importieren von Windows(TM)-Dokumenten und -Einstellungen System
Importieren von Windows(TM)-Dokumenten und -Einstellungen
transfugdrake
This tool[33] is found under the System tab in the Mageia Control Center labelled
+Import Windows(TM) documents and settings
The tool allows an administrator to import the user documents and settings
+from a Windows® 2000, Windows® XP or Windows® Vista™
+installation on the same computer as the Mageia installation.
Warnung
Please note that all the changes will be applied by transfugdrake
+immediately after pressing Next.
After starting transfugdrake you will see the first wizard page with some
+explanation about the tool and import options.
As soon as you read and understand the instructions, press the
+Next button. This should run a detection of
+Windows® installation.
When the detection step is complete you will see a page which allows you to
+choose accounts in Windows® and
+Mageia for the import procedure. It is possible to choose other user account
+than yours own.
Anmerkung
Please take into account that due to migrate-assistant (the backend of
+transfugdrake) limitations Windows®
+user account names with special symbols can be displayed incorrectly.
Anmerkung
Migration may take some time depending on the size of the document folders.
Warnung
Some Windows® applications
+(especially drivers) may create user accounts for different purposes. For
+example, NVidia drivers in Windows®are updated using
+UpdatusUser. Please do not use such accounts for the
+import purposes.
When you finished with the accounts selection press
+Next button. The next page is used to select a method
+to import documents:
Transfugdrake is designed to import Windows® data from My
+Documents, My Music and My
+Pictures folders. It is possible to skip import by selecting the
+appropriate item in this window.
When you finished with the document import method choosing press
+Next button. The next page is used to select a method
+to import bookmarks:
Transfugdrake can import Internet Explorer and
+Mozilla Firefox bookmarks into the bookmarks of Mageia
+Mozilla Firefox instance.
Choose the preferred import option and press the Next
+button.
The next page allows you to import desktop background:
Choose the preferred option and press the Next
+button.
The last page of wizard shows some congratulation message. Just press the
+Finish button.
[33] You can start this tool from the command line, by typing transfugdrake as root.
This tool[32] is found under the System tab in the Mageia Control Center labelled
+"Manage users on system"
The tool allows an administrator to manage the users and the groups, this
+means to add or delete a user or group and to modify user and group settings
+(ID, shell, ...)
When userdrake is opened, all the users existing on the system are listed in
+the Users tab, and all the groups in the
+Groups tab. Both tabs operate the same way.
1 Benutzer hinzufügen
This button opens a new window with all fields shown empty:
The field Full Name is intended for the
+entry of a family name and first name, but it is possible to write anything
+or nothing as well!
Login is the only required field.
Setting a Password is highly
+recommended. There is a little shield on the right, if it is red, the
+password is weak, too short or is too similar to the login name. You should
+use figures, lower and upper case characters, punctuation marks, etc. The
+shield will turn orange and then green as the password strength improves.
Confirm Password field is there to ensure
+you entered what you intended to.
Login Shell is a drop down list that allows
+you to change the shell used by the user you are adding, the options are
+Bash, Dash and Sh.
Create a private group for the user, if
+checked will automatically create a group with the same name and the new
+user as the only member (this may be edited).
The other options should be obvious. The new user is created immediately
+after you click on OK.
2 Gruppe hinzufügen
You only need to enter the new group name, and if required, the specific
+group ID.
3 Bearbeiten (einen ausgewählten Benutzer)
User Data: Allows you to modify all the data given
+for the user at creation (the ID can't be changed).
Kontoinformation:
The first option is for setting an expiration date for the account.
+Connection is impossible after this date. This is useful for temporary
+accounts.
The second option is to lock the account, connection is impossible as long
+as the account is locked.
It is also possible to change the icon.
Password Info: Allows you to set an
+expiration date for the password, this forces the user to change his
+password periodically.
Group: Here you can select the groups that
+the user is a member of.
Anmerkung
If you are modifying a connected user account, modifications will not be
+effective until his/her next login.
4 Edit (with a group selected)
Group Data: Allows you to modify the group
+name.
Group Users: Here you can select the users
+who are members of the group
5 Löschen
Select a user or a group and click on Delete to remove it. For a user, a window appears to
+ask if home directory and mailbox must also be deleted. If a private group
+has been created for the user, it will be deleted as well.
Warnung
It is possible to delete a group which is not empty.
6 Aktualisieren
The User database can be changed outside of Userdrake. Click on this icon to
+refresh the display.
7 Gastkonto
guest is a special account. It is intended
+to give somebody temporary access to the system with total security. Login
+is xguest, there is no password, and it is impossible to make modifications
+to the system from this account. The personal directories are deleted at the
+end of the session. This account is enabled by default, to disable it, click
+in the menu on Actions -> Uninstall guest account.
[32] You can start this tool from the command line, by typing userdrake as root.