Zgjidh dhe përdorë ISOs

Paraqitje

Mageia is distributed via ISO images. This page will help you to choose +which image match your needs.

There is two families of media:

Classical installer: After booting the media, it will follow a process +allowing to choose what to install and how to configure your target +system. This give you the maximal flexibility for a customized installation, +in particular to choose which Desktop Environment you will install.
LIVE media: you can boot the media in a real Mageia system without +installing it, to see what you will get after installation. The +installation process is simpler, but you get lesser choices.

Details are given in the next sections.

Media

Përcaktim

Here, a medium (plural: media) is an ISO image file that allows you to install and/or update Mageia and by extension any physical support the ISO -file is copied to.

You can find them here.

Classical installation media

Common features

These ISOs use the traditional installer called drakx.
They are able to make a clean install or an update from previous releases.

DVD

Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits.
Some tools are available in the Welcome screen: Rescue System, Memory Test, -Hardware Detection Tool.
Each DVD contains many available desktop environments and languages.
You'll be given the choice during the installation to add non free software.

DVD dual arch

Both architectures are present on the same medium, the choice is made -automatically according to the detected CPU.
Uses Xfce desktop only.
Not all languages are available. (be, bg, ca, de, en, es, fr, it, mk, pl, -pt, ru, sv, uk) TO BE CHECKED!
It contains non free software.

Live media

Common features

Can be used to preview the distribution without installing it on a HDD, and +file is copied to.
Ju mund ti gjeni këtu.

Classical installation media

Common features

These ISOs use the traditional installer called drakx.
Ata janë në gjendje të bëjnë një instalim të pastër ose një azhurnim nga +lëshimet e mëparshme.

DVD

Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits.
Some tools are available in the Welcome screen: Rescue System, Memory Test, +Hardware Detection Tool.
Each DVD contains many available desktop environments and languages.
Ju do ju jepet zgjedhja gjatë instalimit të shtoni programe jo të lirë.

DVD dual arch

Both architectures are present on the same medium, the choice is made +automatically according to the detected CPU.
Uses Xfce desktop only.
Jo të gjitha gjuhët janë në dispozicion. (be, bg, ca, de, en, es, fr, it, +mk, pl, pt, ru, sv, uk) TË KONTROLLOHEN!
përmban programe jo të lirë.

Live media

Common features

Can be used to preview the distribution without installing it on a HDD, and optionally install Mageia on to your HDD.
Each ISO contains only one desktop environment (KDE or GNOME).
Different media for 32 or 64 bit architectures.
Live ISOs can only be used to create clean installations, they cannot be used to upgrade from previous -releases.
They contain non free software.

Live CD KDE

KDE desktop environment only.
Vetëm gjuha angleze.
32 bit vetëm.

Live CD GNOME

GNOME desktop environment only.
Vetëm gjuha angleze.
32 bit vetëm.

Live DVD KDE

KDE desktop environment only.
Të gjitha gjuhët janë të pranishëme.
Different media for 32 or 64 bit architectures.

Live DVD GNOME

GNOME desktop environment only.
Të gjitha gjuhët janë të pranishëme.
Different media for 32 or 64 bit architectures.

Boot-only CD media

Common features

Each one is a small image that contains no more than that which is needed to +releases.
They contain non free software.

Live CD KDE

KDE desktop environment only.
Vetëm gjuha angleze.
32 bit vetëm.

Live CD GNOME

GNOME desktop environment only.
Vetëm gjuha angleze.
32 bit vetëm.

Live DVD KDE

KDE desktop environment only.
Të gjitha gjuhët janë të pranishëme.
Different media for 32 or 64 bit architectures.

Live DVD GNOME

GNOME desktop environment only.
Të gjitha gjuhët janë të pranishëme.
Different media for 32 or 64 bit architectures.

Boot-only CD media

Common features

Each one is a small image that contains no more than that which is needed to start the drakx installer and find drakx-installer-stage2 and other packages that are needed to continue and complete the install. These packages may be on the PC hard disk, on a local drive, on a local network or on the Internet.
These media are very light (less than 100 MB) and are convenient when bandwidth is too low to download a full DVD, a PC without a DVD drive or a -PC that can't boot from a USB stick.
Different media for 32 or 64 bit architectures.
Vetëm gjuha angleze.

boot.iso

Contains only free software, for those people who refuse to use non-free -software.

boot-nonfree.iso

Contains non-free software (mostly drivers, codecs...) for people who need -it.

Downloading and Checking Media

Shkarkim

Once you have chosen your ISO file, you can download it using either http or -BitTorrent. In both cases, a window gives you some information, such as the -mirror in use and the possibility to change if the bandwidth is to low. If -http is chosen, you may also see something like

md5sum and sha1sum are tools to check the ISO integrity. Use only one of -them. Both hexadecimal numbers have been calculated by an algorithm from the +PC that can't boot from a USB stick.

Different media for 32 or 64 bit architectures.

Vetëm gjuha angleze.

boot.iso

Contains only free software, for those people who refuse to use non-free +software.

boot-nonfree.iso

Contains non-free software (mostly drivers, codecs...) for people who need +it.

Downloading and Checking Media

Shkarkim

Pasi të keni zgjedhur dosjen tuaj ISO, ju mund ta shkarkoni atë duke +përdorur ose http ose BitTorrent. Në të dyja rastet, një dritare ju jep disa +informacione, të tilla si pasqyrë në përdorim dhe mundësinë për të ndryshuar +nëse Shpejtësia është i ulët. Nëse http është zgjedhur, ju gjithashtu mund +të shihni diçka si

md5sum and sha1sum are tools to check the ISO integrity. Use only one of +them. Keep one of them for further +usage. Then this window appears:

Check the radio button Save File.

Checking the downloaded media integrity

Both checksums are hexadecimal numbers calculated by an algorithm from the file to be downloaded. When you ask these algorithms to recalculate this number from your downloaded file, either you have the same number and your downloaded file is correct, or the number is different and you have a -failure. A failure infers that you should retry the download.Then this -window appears:

Check the radio button Save File.

Checking the downloaded media integrity

Open a console, no need to be root, and:

- To use md5sum, type: [sam@localhost]$ md5sum +failure. A failure infers that you should retry the download.

Open a console, no need to be root, and:

- To use md5sum, type: [sam@localhost]$ md5sum path/to/the/image/file.iso.

- To use sha1sum, type: [sam@localhost]$ sha1sum path/to/the/image/file.iso.

and compare the obtained number on your computer (you may have to wait for a -while) with the number given by Mageia. Example:

`Burn or dump the ISO`

The checked ISO can now be burned to a CD or DVD or dumped to a USB +while) with the number given by Mageia. Example:

`Burn or dump the ISO`

The checked ISO can now be burned to a CD or DVD or dumped to a USB stick. These operations are not a simple copy and aim to make a boot-able -medium.

`Burning the ISO to a CD/DVD`

Use whatever burner you wish but ensure the burning device is set correctly +medium.

`Burning the ISO to a CD/DVD`

Use whatever burner you wish but ensure the burning device is set correctly to burn an image, burn data or files is not correct. There is more information in the Mageia -wiki.

`Dump the ISO to a USB stick`

All Mageia ISOs are hybrids, which means you can 'dump' them to a USB stick +wiki.

`Dump the ISO to a USB stick`

All Mageia ISOs are hybrids, which means you can 'dump' them to a USB stick and then use it to boot and install the system.

`Paralajmërim`

"dumping" an image onto a flash device destroys any previous file-system on the device; any other data will be lost and the partition capacity will be -reduced to the image size.

To recover the original capacity, you must re-format the USB stick.

`Using Mageia`

You can use a graphical tool like IsoDumper

You can also use the dd tool in a console:

Hap panel komandimi
Become root with the command su - (don't forget the -final '-' )
Plug your USB stick (do not mount it, this also means do not open any -application or file manager that could access or read it)
Enter the command fdisk -l
Find the device name for your USB stick (by its size), for example /dev/sdb -in the screenshot above, it is a 8Go USB stick.
Enter the command: # dd if=path/to/the/ISO/file of=/dev/sdX -bs=1M
Where X=your device name eg: /dev/sdc
Example: # dd if=/home/user/Downloads/Mageia-4-x86_64-DVD.iso -of=/dev/sdb bs=1M
Enter the command: # sync
Unplug your USB stick, it is done

`Përdorim Windows`

You could try:

- Rufus

- Win32 -Disk Imager

`Instalimi Mageia`

Ky hap është i detajuar nëdokumentacionin Mageia.

More information is available in the Mageia -wiki.

© Mageia

CC BY-SA 3.0

Uploaded on 02/07/2015

Mbrapa		Vazhdo
	Fillimi

Zgjidh dhe përdorë ISOs