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+ </style><link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.mageia.org/g/favicon.png" type="image/x-icon"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../common/css/positioning.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../common/jquery/theme-redmond/jquery-ui-1.8.2.custom.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../common/jquery/treeview/jquery.treeview.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="webhelp-default.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="webhelp-custom.css"/><script type="text/javascript" src="../../common/jquery/jquery-1.4.2.min.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="../../common/jquery/jquery-ui-1.8.2.custom.min.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="../../common/jquery/jquery.cookie.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="../../common/jquery/treeview/jquery.treeview.min.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="search/htmlFileList.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="search/htmlFileInfoList.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="nwSearchFnt.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="search/stemmers/en_stemmer.js"><!--//make this scalable to other languages as well.--></script><script type="text/javascript" src="search/index-1.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="search/index-2.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="search/index-3.js"><!----></script></head><body><div xmlns="" id="header"><div id="navheader"><!----><table><tr><td style="height: 28px; width: 16px;"><a id="showHideButton" onclick="showHideToc();" class="pointLeft" title="Hide TOC tree">.
+ </a></td><td><img src="../../common/images/highlight-blue.gif" alt="H" height="25px" onclick="toggleHighlight()" id="showHideHighlight" style="cursor:pointer" title="Toggle search result highlighting"/></td><td><a accesskey="p" href="diskPartitioning.html">Prev</a> 
+ |
+ <a accesskey="n" href="addUser.html">Next</a></td></tr></table></div><div id="headerlogo"><img src="https://doc.mageia.org/g/mageia-2013-200p.png" alt="Company Logo"/></div><h1 id="pagetitle">Software<br/> </h1></div><div id="content"><!----><div class="section" title="Software"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="software"><!----></a>Software</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Media Selection"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d4e692"><!----></a>Media Selection</h3></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Supplemental Installation Media"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="add_supplemental_media"><!----></a>Supplemental Installation
+ Media</h4></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-add_supplemental_media.png" align="middle"/></div><p>This screen shows you the list of already recognised repositories. You
+ can add other sources for packages, like an optical-disc or a remote source.
+ The source selection determines which packages will be available during the
+ subsequent steps.</p><p>For a network source, there are two steps to follow:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>Choosing and activating the network, if not already up.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Selecting a mirror or specifying a URL (very first entry). By
+ selecting a mirror, you have access to the selection of all repositories
+ managed by Mageia, like the <span class="emphasis"><em>Nonfree</em></span>, the
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>Tainted</em></span> repositories and the
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>Updates</em></span>. With the URL, you can designate a specific
+ repository or your own NFS installation.</p></li></ol></div><div class="note" title="Note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Note</h3><p>If you are updating a 64-bit installation which may contain some
+ 32-bit packages, it is advised to use this screen to add an online mirror
+ by selecting one of the Network protocols here. The 64-bit DVD ISO only
+ contains 64-bit and <span class="emphasis"><em>noarch</em></span> packages, it will not be
+ able to update the 32-bit packages. However, after adding an online
+ mirror, the installer will find the needed 32-bit packages there.</p></div></div><div class="section" title="Available Media"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="media_selection"><!----></a>Available Media</h4></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-media_selection.png" align="middle"/></div><p>Here you have the list of available repositories. Not all repositories
+ are available, according to which media you use for installing. The
+ repositories selection determines which packages will be available for
+ selection during the next steps.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>The <span class="emphasis"><em>Core</em></span> repository cannot be disabled as it
+ contains the base of the distribution.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The <span class="emphasis"><em>Nonfree</em></span> repository includes packages that
+ are free-of-charge, i.e. Mageia may redistribute them, but they contain
+ closed-source software (hence the name - Nonfree). For example this
+ repository includes nVidia and AMD graphics card proprietary drivers,
+ firmware for various WiFi cards, etc.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The <span class="emphasis"><em>Tainted</em></span> repository includes packages
+ released under a free license. The main criteria for placing packages in
+ this repository is that they may infringe patents and copyright laws in
+ some countries, e.g. multimedia codecs needed to play various
+ audio/video files; packages needed to play commercial video DVD's,
+ etc.</p></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Desktop Selection"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="chooseDesktop"><!----></a>Desktop Selection</h3></div></div></div><p>Some choices made here will open other screens with related
+ options.</p><p>After the selection step(s), you will see a slideshow during the
+ installation of required packages. The slideshow can be disabled by pressing
+ the <span class="emphasis"><em>Details</em></span> button.</p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-chooseDesktop.png" align="middle"/></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>Choose whether you prefer to use the KDE Plasma or GNOME desktop
+ environment. Both come with a full set of useful applications and
+ tools.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Select <span class="emphasis"><em>Custom</em></span> if you do not wish to use
+ either (or, actually use both) of these, or if you want to modify the
+ default software choices for these desktop environments. The LXDE
+ desktop, for instance, is lighter than the previous two, sporting less
+ eye candy and having fewer packages installed by default.</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="Package Group Selection"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="choosePackageGroups"><!----></a>Package Group Selection</h3></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-choosePackageGroups.png" align="middle"/></div><p>Packages are arranged into common groups, to make choosing what you
+ need on your system a lot easier. The groups are fairly self explanatory,
+ however more information about the content of each is available in tool-tips
+ which become visible as the mouse is hovered over them.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Workstation</strong></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Server</strong></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Graphical Environment</strong></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Individual Package Selection</strong></span>: you
+ can use this option to manually add or remove packages</p></li></ul></div><p>See <a class="xref" href="software.html#minimal-install" title="Minimal Install">Minimal Install</a> for instructions on how to do a
+ minimal install (without or with X &amp; IceWM).</p></div><div class="section" title="Minimal Install"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="minimal-install"><!----></a>Minimal Install</h3></div></div></div><p>Minimal Installation is intended for those with specific uses in mind
+ for Mageia, such as a server or a specialised workstation. You will probably
+ use this option combined with the <span class="emphasis"><em>Individual package
+ selection</em></span> option to fine-tune your installation. See <a class="xref" href="software.html#choosePackagesTree" title="Choose Individual Packages">Choose Individual Packages</a>.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>You can choose a <span class="emphasis"><em>Minimal Installation</em></span> by
+ de-selecting everything in the <span class="emphasis"><em>Package Group
+ Selection</em></span> screen, see <a class="xref" href="software.html#choosePackageGroups" title="Package Group Selection">Choose Package Groups</a>.</p><p>If desired, you can additionally tick the <span class="emphasis"><em>Individual
+ package selection</em></span> option in the same screen.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>If you choose this installation method, then the relevant screen
+ (see screenshot below) will offer you a few useful extras to install,
+ such as documentation and <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">X</span>”</span>.</p><p>If the <span class="emphasis"><em>With X</em></span> option is selected, then IceWM
+ (a lightweight desktop environment) will also be included.</p></li></ul></div><p>The basic documentation is provided in the form of <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">man</span>”</span>
+ and <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">info</span>”</span> pages. It contains the man pages from the <a class="link" href="http://www.tldp.org/manpages/man.html" target="_top">Linux Documentation
+ Project</a> and the <a class="link" href="http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/manual/" target="_top">GNU
+ coreutils</a> info pages.</p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-minimal-install.png" align="middle"/></div></div><div class="section" title="Choose Individual Packages"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="choosePackagesTree"><!----></a>Choose Individual Packages</h3></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-choosePackagesTree.png" align="middle"/></div><p>Here you can add or remove any extra packages to customize your
+ installation.</p><p>After having made your choice, you can click on the
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>floppy</em></span> icon at the bottom of the page to save your
+ choice of packages (saving to a USB key works, too). You can then use this
+ file to install the same packages on another system, by pressing the same
+ button during install and choosing to load it.</p></div></div><script xmlns="" type="text/javascript" src="main.js"><!----></script><hr xmlns=""/><div xmlns="" class="copyright">© Mageia</div><div xmlns="" class="license"><a href="index.html#CC_BY-SA">CC BY-SA 3.0</a></div><div id="upload_date">Uploaded on 11/03/2021</div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="diskPartitioning.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="addUser.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top"> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr></table></div></div><div><div id="leftnavigation"><div id="tabs"><ul><li><a href="#treeDiv"><em>Contents</em></a></li><li><a href="#searchDiv"><em>Search</em></a></li></ul><div id="treeDiv"><img src="../../common/images/loading.gif" alt="loading table of contents..." id="tocLoading" style="display:block;"/><div id="ulTreeDiv" style="display:none"><ul id="tree" class="filetree"><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html">Select and use ISOs</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e18">Introduction</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e40">Media</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e42">Definition</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e47">Classical installation media</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e49">Common features</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e67">Live media</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e69">Common features</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e82">Live DVD Plasma</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e91">Live DVD GNOME</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e100">Live DVD Xfce</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e109">Net install media</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e111">Common features</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e118">netinstall.iso</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e123">netinstall-nonfree.iso</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e128">Downloading and Checking Media</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e130">Downloading</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e148">Checking the integrity of the downloaded
+ media</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e167">Burn or dump the ISO</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e171">Burning the ISO to a CD/DVD</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e178">Dump the ISO to a USB stick</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e186">Using a graphical tool within Mageia</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e190">Using a graphical tool within Windows</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e200">Using the Command line within a GNU/Linux system</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="installer.html">DrakX, the Mageia Installer</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="installer.html#d4e259">The installation steps</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="installer.html#d4e281">Installation Welcome Screen</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="installer.html#d4e285">Legacy (BIOS) Systems</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="installer.html#d4e308">UEFI Systems</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="installer.html#d4e330">Installation Problems and Possible Solutions</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="installer.html#d4e332">No Graphical Interface</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="installer.html#d4e347">The Install Freezes</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="installer.html#d4e351">RAM problem</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="installer.html#d4e358">Dynamic partitions</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="selectLanguage.html">Please choose a language to use</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="acceptLicense.html">License and Release Notes</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="acceptLicense.html#license">License Agreement</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="acceptLicense.html#releaseNotes">Release Notes</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="setupSCSI.html">Setup SCSI</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="selectInstallClass.html">Install or Upgrade</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="selectKeyboard.html">Keyboard</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="diskPartitioning.html">Partitioning</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="diskPartitioning.html#doPartitionDisks">Suggested Partitioning</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="diskPartitioning.html#ask_mntpoint_s">Choose the mount points</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="diskPartitioning.html#takeOverHdConfirm">Confirm hard disk to be
+ formatted</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="diskPartitioning.html#diskdrake">Custom Disk Partitioning with
+ DiskDrake</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="diskPartitioning.html#formatPartitions">Formatting</a></span></li></ul></li><li id="webhelp-currentid"><span class="file section"><a href="software.html">Software</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="software.html#d4e692">Media Selection</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="software.html#add_supplemental_media">Supplemental Installation
+ Media</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="software.html#media_selection">Available Media</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="software.html#chooseDesktop">Desktop Selection</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="software.html#choosePackageGroups">Package Group Selection</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="software.html#minimal-install">Minimal Install</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="software.html#choosePackagesTree">Choose Individual Packages</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="addUser.html">User Management</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="addUser.html#root-password">Set Administrator (root)
+ Password:</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="addUser.html#enterUser">Enter a user</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="addUser.html#addUserAdvanced">User Management (advanced)</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="graphicalConfiguration.html">Graphical Configuration</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="graphicalConfiguration.html#configureX_chooser">Graphics Card and Monitor
+ Configuration</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="graphicalConfiguration.html#configureX_card_list">Choose an X Server (Configure
+ your Graphic Card)</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="graphicalConfiguration.html#configureX_monitor">Choosing your Monitor</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="setupBootloader.html">Bootloader</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="setupBootloader.html#d4e971">Available Bootloaders</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="setupBootloader.html#d4e973">Grub2</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="setupBootloader.html#d4e990">rEFInd</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="setupBootloader.html#d4e1000">Bootloader Setup</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="setupBootloader.html#d4e1003">Bootloader main options</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="setupBootloader.html#d4e1069">Bootloader Configuration</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="setupBootloader.html#d4e1131">Other Options</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="setupBootloader.html#d4e1133">Using an existing bootloader</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="setupBootloader.html#d4e1136">Installing Without a Bootloader</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="setupBootloader.html#setupBootloaderAddEntry">Add or Modify a Boot Menu
+ Entry</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="misc-params.html">Configuration Summary</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="misc-params.html#misc-params-system">System parameters</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="misc-params.html#misc-params-hardware">Hardware parameters</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="misc-params.html#misc-params-network">Network and Internet
+ parameters</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="misc-params.html#misc-params-security">Security</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="locale.html">Locale</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="locale.html#configureTimezoneUTC">Configure your Timezone</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="locale.html#selectCountry">Select your Country / Region</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="locale.html#inputMethod">Input method</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="configureServices.html">Configure your Services</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="selectMouse.html">Select mouse</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="soundConfig.html">Sound Configuration</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="soundConfig.html#soundConfig-Advanced">Advanced</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="securityLevel.html">Security Level</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="firewall.html">Firewall</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="installUpdates.html">Updates</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="exitInstall.html">Congratulations</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="uninstall-Mageia.html">Uninstalling Mageia</a></span></li></ul></div></div><div id="searchDiv"><div id="search"><form onsubmit="Verifie(ditaSearch_Form);return false" name="ditaSearch_Form" class="searchForm"><fieldset class="searchFieldSet"><legend>Search</legend><center><input id="textToSearch" name="textToSearch" type="text" class="searchText"/> &nbsp; <input onclick="Verifie(ditaSearch_Form)" type="button" class="searchButton" value="Go" id="doSearch"/></center></fieldset></form></div><div id="searchResults"><center/></div></div></div></div></div></body></html>