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+   <H1>[Mageia-dev] Backports Summary</H1>
+    <B>Buchan Milne</B> 
+    <A HREF="mailto:mageia-dev%40mageia.org?Subject=Re%3A%20%5BMageia-dev%5D%20Backports%20Summary&In-Reply-To=%3C2659462.pflZmYAzUM%40tiger.ranger.dnsalias.com%3E"
+       TITLE="[Mageia-dev] Backports Summary">bgmilne at zarb.org
+       </A><BR>
+    <I>Thu Jun 28 09:57:00 CEST 2012</I>
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+<PRE>On Tuesday, 26 June 2012 22:25:10 Thomas Backlund wrote:
+&gt;<i> So,
+</I>&gt;<i> we have been discussing this many times, and not gotten any
+</I>&gt;<i> satisfactory decision to go ahead yet...
+</I>
+Sorry for the late reply, but as some of you are aware, I have had some 
+problems replying to Mageia-related mails (which are finally resolved).
+
+&gt;<i> First off, we decided long ago that backports will be
+</I>&gt;<i> better supported than during mdv times,
+</I>
+This may be an unfair generalisation.
+
+&gt;<i> meaning security
+</I>&gt;<i> and bugfixes and has to pass QA.
+</I>
+In some cases, this is a basic feature of backports. For example, the primary 
+targets of my backports typically ship new releases for any security fix, and 
+bugfixes are typically released in new releases (and only in severe cases do 
+we cherry-pick the bugfix from a new release for a bugfix update).
+
+In the case of samba, openldap etc., my primary motivation for wanting 
+backports is so that we can provide early bugfixes (which in most cases have 
+been well tested by the rest of the upstream community) with less delay than 
+cherry-picking bugfixes, QA, etc.
+
+The other motivation for me, is to make newly packaged software in cauldron 
+available to stable releases. The probability of a security update being 
+required is usually quite low in this case.
+
+&gt;<i> Now for references:
+</I>&gt;<i> * we have the backports policy:
+</I>&gt;<i>    <A HREF="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Backports_policy">https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Backports_policy</A>
+</I>
+I think we are over-engineering everything here.
+
+See for example:
+<A HREF="https://www.google.com/search?q=%22main/backports%20openldap-2.4%22%20site:lists.mandriva.com">https://www.google.com/search?q=%22main/backports%20openldap-2.4%22%20site:lists.mandriva.com</A>
+
+For openldap, since upstream doesn't really look at bugs on old releases, I 
+backported every new release to every version that had a build system 
+available.
+
+In all that time, there was only ever one bug reported on the backports, due 
+to a NMU backport.
+
+&gt;<i> * Last discussions started by Stormi:
+</I>&gt;<i>    * [Mageia-dev] Backports policy clarification (and discussion)
+</I>&gt;<i>      <A HREF="https://www.mageia.org/pipermail/mageia-dev/2012-June/016265.html">https://www.mageia.org/pipermail/mageia-dev/2012-June/016265.html</A>
+</I>&gt;<i> 
+</I>&gt;<i>    * [Mageia-dev] Proposed Feature:Backports_update_applet
+</I>&gt;<i>      <A HREF="https://www.mageia.org/pipermail/mageia-dev/2012-June/016263.html">https://www.mageia.org/pipermail/mageia-dev/2012-June/016263.html</A>
+</I>&gt;<i> 
+</I>&gt;<i> * It also came up in the discussion about fixing bug 2317:
+</I>&gt;<i>    * [Mageia-dev] bug 2317 revisited: --update option should behave like
+</I>&gt;<i> --search-media
+</I>&gt;<i>       <A HREF="https://www.mageia.org/pipermail/mageia-dev/2012-June/016692.html">https://www.mageia.org/pipermail/mageia-dev/2012-June/016692.html</A>
+</I>&gt;<i> 
+</I>&gt;<i> 
+</I>&gt;<i> People seem to agree on most things, but there is a few questions
+</I>&gt;<i> that need to be decided how to handle.
+</I>&gt;<i> 
+</I>&gt;<i> 
+</I>&gt;<i> 
+</I>&gt;<i> 
+</I>&gt;<i> Lets start with the summary and suggestion of how to get it started:
+</I>&gt;<i> (addendum / refinements / important points of current backports policy)
+</I>&gt;<i> 
+</I>&gt;<i> * backports is supported as long as the rest of the release
+</I>
+But this is not a committment to always backport every already-backported 
+package.
+
+&gt;<i> * packages must always be in cauldron first
+</I>
+Of course.
+
+&gt;<i> * if you want to backport a package someone else is maintainer
+</I>&gt;<i>    for, you need to discuss with maintainer first. if he dont
+</I>&gt;<i>    want the package to be backported _and_ have valid reasons,
+</I>&gt;<i>    respect that. (if you disagree, you can still ask council)
+</I>&gt;<i> * if you backport anything, (regardless if you are the real
+</I>&gt;<i>    maintainer or not) you accept the responsibility of
+</I>&gt;<i>    handling the bugreports against the backport and make sure
+</I>&gt;<i>    it gets patched (or upgraded) to get security fixes.
+</I>&gt;<i> * cherrypicking backports must work, so requires need
+</I>&gt;<i>    to be checked and be strict to make sure they work
+</I>
+Agreed, but it is not critical to QA every possible combination of packages. 
+Users are able to resolve these problems themselves, and report the problem.
+
+&gt;<i> * nothing in backports must require the use of &quot;--nodeps&quot;
+</I>&gt;<i>    or &quot;--force&quot; to get it to install
+</I>&gt;<i> * QA will do basic tests to make sure it works and obeys the rules
+</I>&gt;<i> * QA can deny package(s) to be backported if it breaks the policy
+</I>&gt;<i> * QA has /updates as priority, and /backports will be handled
+</I>&gt;<i>    if/when there is time, so if you want faster response, join QA
+</I>&gt;<i>    to help out with the workload.
+</I>
+Hmm, in many cases, I actually test backports on the stable release myself 
+before submitting them ... I am concerned QA will become a bottle-neck that 
+doesn't necessarily always add much value.
+
+&gt;<i> Now a point that got raised during discussion of bug 2317:
+</I>&gt;<i> * if a backport break because of something ending up in /updates
+</I>&gt;<i>    it's a bug to be reported against the backport (and not against
+</I>&gt;<i>    the released update) as packages ending up in /updates are only
+</I>&gt;<i>    validated against /release and /updates (and rightfully so as
+</I>&gt;<i>    thats how they are built too)
+</I>&gt;<i> 
+</I>&gt;<i> 
+</I>&gt;<i> 
+</I>&gt;<i> And some important points to avoid making backports_testing a
+</I>&gt;<i> &quot;dumping ground&quot; for package(r)s trying to avoid the policy:
+</I>&gt;<i> * after submitting anything to backports_testing you have
+</I>&gt;<i>    48 hours to file/assign a &quot;Backport to validate&quot; at
+</I>&gt;<i>    bugs.mageia.org.
+</I>&gt;<i> * package needs to be validated within 1 month (or shorter/longer
+</I>&gt;<i>    time if QA wants that)
+</I>&gt;<i> * failure to match any of the two timelimits will get the
+</I>&gt;<i>    package removed from updates_testing again. (I understand this
+</I>&gt;<i>    will get some questions, but if we cant get people to help out
+</I>&gt;<i>    with QA we might as well never open backports)
+</I>
+I would prefer if we could crowd-source and automate this, otherwise, again, 
+this will be the bottle-neck.
+
+&gt;<i> And then the questions we need to decide on:
+</I>&gt;<i> (substitute mga1/mga2 for any future release...)
+</I>&gt;<i> 1. Do we support backporting package with higher version
+</I>&gt;<i>     than package in the following next mageia release has ?
+</I>&gt;<i>     (meaning if mga1 has v12, and mga2 has v14, is it ok
+</I>&gt;<i>      to backport v16 to mga1?)
+</I>
+As long as it was backported to mga2 first.
+
+&gt;<i>     * PRO: more uptodate package in backports
+</I>&gt;<i>     * CON: can cause trouble during distro upgrade
+</I>&gt;<i>     * imho both technically ok as long as we make sure
+</I>&gt;<i>       its documented so people know what to expect.
+</I>&gt;<i> 
+</I>
+E.g., if upgrading from mga1 to mga2 and having used backports  after mga2 
+release, the users should enable backports in mga2 during upgrade, or post-
+upgrade.
+
+&gt;<i> 2. If one want to backport a package to mga1, does it mean
+</I>&gt;<i>     it must be backported to mga2 in order to preserve
+</I>&gt;<i>     upgrade path (unless already in mga2, depending on
+</I>&gt;<i>     question 1)?
+</I>
+Yes.
+
+&gt;<i> And since we can continue this what/if discussion forever,
+</I>&gt;<i> and thereby delay backports even more here is my take on it:
+</I>&gt;<i> 
+</I>&gt;<i> my suggestions to decide on question 1 and 2:
+</I>&gt;<i> 1. backporting bigger version to mga1 than mga2 has is
+</I>&gt;<i>     allowed as it will otherwise restrict backporting
+</I>&gt;<i>     too much. (and since its leaf packages, it should
+</I>&gt;<i>     not break (too much)). Lets just make it clear to
+</I>&gt;<i>     everyone using backports.
+</I>
+What about an update to a backport for a security issue?
+
+&gt;<i> 2. we cant really require that as the one backporting
+</I>&gt;<i>     the package to mga1 has to backport it to mga2 too
+</I>&gt;<i>     as he/she might not be using mga2 at all. if someone
+</I>&gt;<i>     wants/needs the backport for mga2, they need to
+</I>&gt;<i>     request that. (in reality, going by how backports
+</I>&gt;<i>     got handled in mdv most backports will end up in
+</I>&gt;<i>     all supported releases anyway)
+</I>
+Typically, if it backports easily to mga1, it will backport more easily to 
+mga2.
+
+&gt;<i> If we can agree on this as a start, we can open backports
+</I>&gt;<i> soon so we get actual facts of how backports policy and
+</I>&gt;<i> process works.
+</I>&gt;<i> 
+</I>&gt;<i> Then we rewiew backports policy and process in ~6 months,
+</I>&gt;<i> and adjust it if needed.
+</I>&gt;<i> 
+</I>&gt;<i> 
+</I>&gt;<i> 
+</I>&gt;<i> Comments? Questions ?
+</I>
+I think we may want to review this policy one month after we open backports, 
+as I think some pieces in the process/policy may not scale as well as the 
+others.
+
+Regards,
+Buchan
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