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+ <H1>[Mageia-discuss] beta2 woes and no graphical root (tonyb)</H1>
+ <B>Wolfgang Bornath</B>
+ <A HREF="mailto:mageia-discuss%40mageia.org?Subject=Re%3A%20%5BMageia-discuss%5D%20beta2%20woes%20and%20no%20graphical%20root%20%28tonyb%29&In-Reply-To=%3CCA%2Bh4nj6w%3DXXcw5ksC03%3D_faa2peXCp2JPSFKtLjqB6eeqKCkig%40mail.gmail.com%3E"
+ TITLE="[Mageia-discuss] beta2 woes and no graphical root (tonyb)">molch.b at googlemail.com
+ </A><BR>
+ <I>Tue Apr 10 15:17:20 CEST 2012</I>
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+<PRE>2012/4/10 Kevin R. Bulgrien &lt;<A HREF="https://www.mageia.org/mailman/listinfo/mageia-discuss">kbulgrien at att.net</A>&gt;:
+&gt;<i> On Sunday, April 08, 2012 06:46:37 am Morgan Leijstr&#246;m wrote:
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> s&#246;ndagen den 8 april 2012 12.54.04 skrev &#160;Wolfgang Bornath:
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> &gt; maybe there is a reason to login to a gui as root - although in
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> &gt; all my 17 years of Linux I haven't heard one. And I have never heard
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> &gt; about any sysadmin who did it with a reason.
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> Lazyness in my case. Or call it efficiency cause of scarce time.
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> I want machines to work for me, do not have all hours to learn everything.
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> I can not learn everything, even less remember it.
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> A GUI session often have lots of useable tools to see what is going on, web
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> browser to read documentation of what i am trying to do, can copy to
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> virtual terminal, etc.
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> That is why even my server always runs KDE (but not as root)
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> Um... when i think about it i have not used GUI as root for a year or so,
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> but it was a time saver in the beginning and i might have given up on
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> Linux without it.
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> This is the few sysadmin hours of an own smalll company owner and home
+</I>&gt;&gt;<i> server.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> A quick google of &quot;run x as root&quot; shows up good advice that has
+</I>&gt;<i> existed for a very long time. &#160;One example is:
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> <A HREF="http://tldp.org/HOWTO/XWindow-User-HOWTO/xsecurity.html">http://tldp.org/HOWTO/XWindow-User-HOWTO/xsecurity.html</A>
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> This kind of laziness is dangerous. &#160;Even the discipline of not being on
+</I>&gt;<i> the internet at the time is a false fix. &#160;Anything that has security issues
+</I>&gt;<i> can modify the security of the local network, install malware, or
+</I>&gt;<i> damage critical files, etc.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> A shell in non-root X can easily attain root for GUI applications - not just
+</I>&gt;<i> CLI instructions.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> Sure, it is less direct to look at the GUI menu to figure out how to invoke
+</I>&gt;<i> some of the tools, but it can be a one-time effort that has a side effect of
+</I>&gt;<i> increasing knowledge of the tools one uses to administer a system easily
+</I>&gt;<i> and safely.
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> I am not so much in a different position as you are, and I can probably
+</I>&gt;<i> count on my hands how many times I ran X as root since Mandriva 7.2,
+</I>&gt;<i> and I think that was too many.
+</I>
+Since my first Mandrake in 1998 (even before with SuSE and RedHat and
+Debian I did it exactly 1 time - that was after the change to a red
+background and it took only a couple of seconds and involved no action
+except shutdown, I just wanted to see the red background :)
+
+Well (not wasting too much time on this), everybody can do what he
+wants - if he has the knowledge to change the configuration to be able
+to login to KDE or Gnome as root, he should have the knowledge not to
+do it. This hurdle which was implemented is a good idea to prevent
+less experienced people doing it all the time just because of
+laziness. So I'm not too happy about broadcasting how it works.
+
+OTOH, we are not the security admins of the user's mind. :)
+
+--
+wobo
+</PRE>
+
+
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