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+ <H1>[Mageia-discuss] UEFI and Secure Boot</H1>
+ <B>Morgan Leijstr&#246;m</B>
+ <A HREF="mailto:mageia-discuss%40mageia.org?Subject=Re%3A%20%5BMageia-discuss%5D%20UEFI%20and%20Secure%20Boot&In-Reply-To=%3C201208230908.59923.fri%40tribun.eu%3E"
+ TITLE="[Mageia-discuss] UEFI and Secure Boot">fri at tribun.eu
+ </A><BR>
+ <I>Thu Aug 23 09:08:59 CEST 2012</I>
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+<PRE>onsdagen den 22 augusti 2012 21.43.07 skrev Rene Rasmussen:
+&gt;<i> On Wed, 22 Aug 2012 19:51:31 +0100, Maurice Batey wrote:
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; On Wed, 22 Aug 2012 18:35:09 +0100, Anne Wilson wrote:
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; To be honest, I'm not competent to start replacing chips on
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt; a RAM board, either.
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;&gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; It's a bit scary the first time, but if you follow one of the
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; really helpful video clips out there on the 'net, it's not a big
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; deal.
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt;
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; The main importance (apart from using the correct chip!) is to keep
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; your fingers from direct contact with the chip, to avoid any static
+</I>&gt;<i> &gt; charge jumping across.
+</I>
+To this point i do not fully agree; Metal tools give much stronger discharge
+than fingers. But a reason to avoid toucing is to avoid contaminating around
+pins with sweat (salt, acid), fat and other dirt.
+
+I have conductive plastic pliers for component handling, but they do not have
+such firm grip as metal pliers.
+
+Then there are more expensive metalpliers with conductive plastic handles
+
+(conductive in this case means very very sightlyu conductive not measureabla
+using standard multimeter, as it should avoid hard discharge, - just slowly
+bleed away the charge)
+
+None of the options described is as important as avoiding charges to build up.
+
+In my workshop (i build electronics prototypes) i avoid clothes of synthetic
+fabric, wear conductive slippers - if any, have conductive carpet, and
+conductive mat on the relevant tables. But those are expensive is sold as
+such. I have measured some cheaper rubber mats are good too.
+
+The less expensive approach is to use a wristband.
+A plus is to avoid sunthetic clothing, and you could work on such pink bubble
+palstic wrapping some electronics come with, it is antistatic. Avoid metal
+and plastic table, prefer untreated wood.
+
+&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> Or set up an anti-static workplace. That would be the correct thing to
+</I>&gt;<i> do.
+</I>&gt;<i> Static discharges are probably responsible for 90% of all electronics
+</I>&gt;<i> going bad.
+</I>
+(not counting design errors. My favourite complaint is that designers put
+eletrolytics unecerrarily close to hot components - the most common repair we
+do is to replace such.)
+
+ESD damages are not always immediately noticeable, but often age the component
+so it have less life left (simply speaking)
+
+&gt;<i> I never touch any of my computer or electronics parts without my ESD
+</I>&gt;<i> wristband securely connected to my workspace.
+</I>&gt;<i> (having worked with electronics professionally for most of my life has
+</I>&gt;<i> taught me that!)
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> regards,
+</I>&gt;<i> Rene
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i> PS. I hope only one message arrives at the list. I had chosen a wrong
+</I>&gt;<i> sender address in the first attempt.
+</I>&gt;<i> That's what happens when you're tired.
+</I>
+--
+Morgan Leijstr&#246;m
+</PRE>
+
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